Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单词笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语必修三Unit1单词笔记全面梳理了单元核心词汇及用法，涵盖节日文化、情感表达、动词短语、词性转换等知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词义理解到语境应用再到文化内涵拓展的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“场景化搭配+句型示例+文化拓展”呈现知识体系，如对“costume”标注“古装、化装舞会”等场景搭配，“grateful”配“I'm grateful to you for your help”句型，同步拓展同义词及词性转换，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。特别标注“after all”“take advantage of”等高频短语用法，不同基础学生可高效掌握，教师可据此设计情境教学，提升课堂实效。

必修三 unit1单词笔记 2025.2.22 1.Lantern Festival元宵节 2.the carnival in Rio里约热内卢的狂欢节 3.通常指用于特定场合、活动或表演等的 “服装”“戏服”“演出服”。比如演员在舞台上表演时所穿的各种特色服装，或者人们在参加化装舞会、角色扮演活动等时所穿着的具有特定风格或角色特征的衣服。 也可指某个国家、地区、历史时期等特有的 “传统服装”“民族服装” historical costume（古装） costume party（化装舞会） 4.Stop talking in riddles (= saying things that are confusing) —say what you mean.别拐弯抹角了，有话直说。 The identity of the mysterious stranger remained a riddle.==mystery（这个神秘陌生人的身份仍然是个谜。） 5.The law states that everyone has the right to practise their own religion.法律规定每人都有信仰宗教的权利。religious belief宗教信仰 6.Prisoners should be treated with respect – they are human beings after all. 7.a man of great charm富有魅力的男人 Jack/Rose is a charming person. 8.Rose wept for joy=delight when she heard the news that Jack will return from the war safe and sound. 9.a good/bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops) 丰收；歉收 10.agricultural policy/land/production/development农业政策╱土地╱生产╱发展 11.Rice is a major crop in this area.（水稻是这个地区的主要农作物。） 12.表达对某人或某事的感激之情 I'm really grateful to you for your help.（我非常感激你对我的帮助。） She was grateful for the opportunity to study abroad.（她很感激有出国留学的机会。） 副词 “gratefully”，名词 “gratitude”，意思是 “感激；感谢” 13.We go to church every Sunday.（我们每个星期天都去做礼拜。） 14.an evil man恶棍 evil spirits邪灵 Poverty and disease are two great evils in the world.（贫穷和疾病是世界上的两大祸害。） 15.The commercial center of the city is always bustling with activity.（这个城市的商业中心总是熙熙攘攘，充满活力。） commercial activity（商业活动）、commercial bank（商业银行）、commercial advertising（商业广告） 16.媒介；手段；工具：指在传播、交流、表达等过程中所借助的方式、方法或工具 The Internet has become an important medium for information dissemination.（互联网已成为信息传播的重要媒介。） 中等的；中号的：表示大小、尺寸、数量、程度等处于中间水平 I usually wear a medium size shirt.（我通常穿中号的衬衫。） 17.on occasion（偶尔；有时） on this/that occasion（在这个 / 那个场合） special occasion（特殊场合） We occasionally meet for a drink after work.我们下班后偶尔相聚小酌。 18.The earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful radiation.（地球的大气层保护我们免受有害辐射。） The party had a lively atmosphere.（派对上气氛很活跃。） atmosphere pressure（大气压力） social atmosphere（社会氛围） academic atmosphere（学术氛围） 19.指重大节日、事件等来临的前一天晚上，常与 of 搭配 On Christmas Eve, families usually gather together.（在平安夜，家人们通常会聚在一起。） the eve of the exam（考试前夕） New Year's Eve（除夕） 20.lunar calendar（阴历；农历） lunar exploration（月球探测） solar energy（太阳能） solar panel（太阳能电池板） 21.Please put the letter in an envelope and mail it.（请把信装进信封寄出去。） 22.Merry Christmas”（圣诞快乐） The children played merrily ==happily in the park.（孩子们在公园里愉快地玩耍。） 23.to roast a chicken for dinner roast beef（烤牛肉） roast potatoes（烤土豆） roast duck（烤鸭） roast turkey（烤火鸡） 24.“Turkey” 作为专有名词时，表示 “土耳其” 这个国家 25. “be pleased with...” 对…… 感到满意，高兴，后接人或事物 The teacher is pleased with her students' progress.（老师对她学生们的进步感到满意。） “be pleased to do sth.” 结构，表示 “很高兴做某事；乐于做某事” I'm pleased to meet you.（很高兴见到你。） 动词“please”，“使高兴；使满意；取悦” ；名词 “pleasure”，表示 “高兴；快乐；愉快；乐趣”。副词 “pleasedly”，“高兴地；满意地”。 26.The city will hold a fireworks display on National Day.（国庆节举行烟花表演。） firework show/display “烟花表演” set off fireworks “燃放烟花 27.坦率的；直言不讳的；真诚的：形容人说话或态度诚实，不隐瞒观点或感受，常与介词 “with” 搭配使用 To be frank with you==Frankly speaking/Honestly speaking, I don't think this plan will work.（坦率地跟你说，我觉得这个计划行不通。） 28.The gun went off by accident.（枪意外走火了。） He went off==leave in a hurry without saying goodbye.（他匆匆忙忙地走了，没说再见。） The bomb went off in the city center, causing great damage.（炸弹在市中心爆炸了，造成了巨大的破坏。） 29.除…… 之外（表示整体中除去个别情况或细节）,引出一个与前面所述内容不同的细节或例外情况，强调在整体中排除掉某一特定部分，前后的内容往往不是同类事物. The room was empty except for a broken chair.（除了一把破椅子外，房间里空荡荡的。）“room”（房间）和 “a broken chair”（一把破椅子）不是同类事物。 The movie is good except for the ending.（这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。）“movie”（电影）和 “ending”（结尾，是电影的一部分），这里是从整体的电影中指出结尾这个例外情况。 30.She tried to hide her inner feelings.（她试图隐藏自己内心的情感。） inner world（内心世界） inner peace（内心的平静） 31.地区；区域,表面上的某个特定的地理区域，通常根据自然特征、地理位置、政治划分等因素来界定，范围可大可小。 The Amazon region（==area ） is rich in biodiversity.（亚马逊地区生物多样性丰富。） the Arctic/tropical/desert, etc. regions 北极、热带、沙漠等地区 32.优美；优雅；高雅,形容人或事物的姿态、动作、举止等优美自然，给人以美感 She danced with grace and elegance.（她跳舞姿态优美，风度翩翩。） His father had always taught him to be graceful in defeat.他父亲总是教导他输了也要有风度。 33.put up a tent（搭建帐篷） 34.a pot of tea（一壶茶） hot-pot 火锅儿 35.The audience clapped loudly after the performance.（表演结束后，观众们热烈鼓掌。） 36.wedding anniversary结婚纪念日 to attend a wedding a wedding ceremony/reception 结婚典礼；婚宴 37.She had a horrible/terrible nightmare last night.（她昨晚做了一个可怕的噩梦。） The weather today is horrible/terrible. It's so cold and rainy.（今天的天气糟透了，又冷又下雨。） To her horror/terror, she saw a snake in the garden.（让她恐惧的是，她在花园里看到了一条蛇。） The earthquake damaged the city horribly/terribly.（地震可怕地摧毁了这座城市。） 2025.3.3 必修三 unit1 单词笔记 1.march /mɑːtʃ/■ vi 行进；行军；示威游行： The troops are marching along the street. 军队正在街上行进。 ■ n [C] & [U] 行军；行程；[C] 示威游行：on the march 在行军中 go on a march 参加游行 2.congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃu'leɪʃn/ n [C] [常用复数] 祝贺；庆贺：congratulate + -ion (名词后缀) You've passed your driving test? Congratulations! 你通过驾照考试了？祝贺你！ I want to express my congratulations on your success. 我对你的成功表示祝贺。 congratulate /kən'ɡrætʃuleɪt/ vt 祝贺I'd like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance. 我对您精彩表演表示祝贺。 3.make-up /'meɪkʌp/ n [U] 组成；构成；化妆品；性格 (makeup) She seldom wears make-up. 她很少化妆。 4.after all 毕竟；终究： Of course I admire him — after all, he is a great writer. 我当然钦佩他，毕竟他是一位伟大的作家。 5.range /reɪndʒ/ n ① [C] [常用单数] 一系列 a variety of things of a particular type → 同一 “范围” 内类似的事物 a range of services / products 一整套服务 / 一系列产品 College students come from a wide range of social, cultural and economic backgrounds. 大学生们有着不同的社会、文化和经济背景。 ② [C] & [U] [常用单数] 范围；界限：Most of the students are in the 16 - 19 age range. 大部分学生的年龄在16到19岁之间。 The price was beyond our range, so we declined. 那个价格超出了我们能承受的范围，所以我们拒绝了。 out of range (of) 超出（……的）范围 v.① vi 包括：The show had a large audience, ranging from children to grandparents. 从小孩子到爷爷奶奶一辈的都有。 6.origin /'ɒrɪdʒɪn/ n [C] & [U]① 出身；血统Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European origin. 80%的人有欧洲血统。 ② 起源；起因：The Western festival Halloween has its origins in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节源于亡魂回归的古老信仰。 7.figure /'fɪɡə(r)/ n [C] ① [常用复数] 数字；位数；算术：→the latest trade figures 最新的贸易数据 He got a job, earning close to six figures. 他找到一份工作，收入接近六位数。 ② （尤指女性的）体形 / 身材 / 身影：Every woman wants a slim figure these days. 如今，每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材。 ③ 人物 a person who is important or famous：→ 人的 “形状”a public / a leading / an authority figure 公众 / 领军 / 权威人物 ④ 画像；塑像：→a bronze figure of a horse 马的铜像 ⑤ 图表；图形：→See Figure 1. 见图表1。 A triangle is a three-sided figure. 三角形是有三条边的几何图形。 vt [非正式用语] 认为；估计 to think or guess sth： From the way he behaved, I figured (that) he was drunk. 从他的举止来看，我认为他喝醉了。 8.gather /'ɡæðə(r)/ ① vi & vt（使）聚集；（使）聚拢：→使人、分散的东西“集中” The whole family gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala. 全家人围坐在电视机前看春节联欢晚会。 We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday. 我们本周五晚上8点在学生俱乐部集合。 ② vt 搜集；采集 (collect)；[正式用语] 收（庄稼等）：→使植物、庄稼等“集中” information gathered from various sources 从各处搜集的信息 Bees gather honey. 蜜蜂采蜜。 The harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. 丰收节在所有的庄稼收割完毕后举行。 9.feature /'fiːtʃə(r)/ ■ n [C]① 特征；特点 an important or noticeable part of sth：→事物明显的“特征” An important feature of Van Gogh’s paintings is their bright colors. 梵高画作的一个重要特征是色彩鲜亮。 This city has no particular distinguishing features. 这座城市没有明显的特点。 ■ v① vt 是……的特征；以……为特色 to include sb / sth as an important part： This store features round - the - clock service. 这家商店的特色是24小时服务。 10.decorate /'dekəreɪt/ vi & vt 装饰；装修We plan to spend the weekend decorating. 我们打算利用这个周末的时间来装饰房间。 Tom has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars. 汤姆在房间里贴上了一些体育明星的照片。 decoration /ˌdekə'reɪʃn/ n [U] & [C] 装饰；装潢；[C] 装饰品：decorate + -ion (名词后缀) Christmas decorations 圣诞节装饰品 11.significant /sɪɡ'nɪfɪkənt/adj 反 insignificant ① 重要的；（意义）重大的 having an important effect or influence, especially on what will happen in the future： a highly significant discovery 具有极其重大意义的发现 ② （数量）大的；显著的 large enough to be noticeable or have noticeable effects： a significant amount of time a significant improvement / increase 明显的进步 / 显著的增长 It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys. 很明显，女生在考试中的表现通常好于男生。 ► significantly /sɪɡ'nɪfɪkəntli/ adv 重大地；显著地；明显地： Since that first attempt I had been jogging regularly and was significantly fitter. 自从尝试了第一次，我就一直慢跑，身体明显好多了。 significance /sɪɡ'nɪfɪkəns/ n [U] & [C] 重要性；（意义）重大 the importance or meaning of sth： Both her parents attach much significance to education. 她父母都非常重视教育。 The discovery of the new drug is of great significance for / to people suffering from heart problems. 这种新药的发现对心脏病患者来说意义重大。 12.fade / fade away① vt & vi（使）褪色；（使）变暗： She was wearing a pair of faded jeans. 她穿着一条褪色的牛仔裤。 They arrived home just as the light was fading. 他们到家的时候，天刚擦黑。 ② vi 逐渐消失 (fade away)：His smile faded as he rubbed his beard with fingers, in thought. 他用手指摩挲着胡须，笑容渐渐消失，陷入了沉思。 All memory of her childhood had faded away from her mind. 她对童年的一切记忆逐渐从脑海中消逝了。 13.typical /'tɪpɪkl/ adj type + -ical (形容词后缀) ① 典型的；有代表性的： This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical of the food in the south of the country. 这种辣味食物在这个国家的南方非常具有代表性。 It is typical of sb to do sth==It is typical of John to think about helping others in this way. 只有约翰才会想到以这种方式去帮助别人。 ② 一贯的；平常的 (normal)：On a typical day, we have classes from 8:00 am to 11:45 am. 通常情况下， ► typically /'tɪpɪkli/ adv 典型地；一般地；不出所料地 14.in spite of” 是一个常用的介词短语，== despite==regardless of，“尽管；虽然”，表示让步关系，后面接名词、代词或动名词 In spite of the rain, they still went to the park.（尽管下雨，他们还是去了公园。） In spite of having a lot of work to do, he still found time to exercise.（尽管有很多工作要做，他还是抽出时间来锻炼。） 15.You should take advantage of (==make use of )this opportunity to learn more.（你应该利用这个机会多学些东西。） He took advantage of her kindness and borrowed a lot of money from her without repaying.（他利用她的善良） Some merchants try to take advantage of customers during festivals by raising prices.（试图在节日期间通过涨价占顾客的便宜。） 16.reflect /rɪˈflekt/ vt & vi：反射（光、热、声等） Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. vt：常用于被动语态，（镜子等）映出Her face was reflected in the mirror.” reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/ n reflect + -ion [U] 反射the reflection of a sound wave”- [C] 映像the reflection of the trees in the lake 17.完全地、绝对地It's absolutely impossible to finish this work in such a short time.（绝对是不可能的。） 表示赞同、同意：用于口语中，相当于 “yes, definitely”，意思是 “当然，的确，没错”。 “Do you think we should go ahead with the plan?”（你认为我们应该继续这个计划吗？）“Absolutely. It's a great idea.”（当然，这是个好主意。 ） 18.brief：/briːf/ adj 短暂的；简短的；简洁的 a brief description / summary 简明扼要的描述 / 总结 We're running out of time, so let's be brief. Please give me a brief introduction of the project.（请给我一个项目的简要介绍。） His success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after many failures. briefly /ˈbriːfli/ adv 短暂地；概括地；简要地 19.表示 “树枝”。The monkey was sitting on a branch. 引申为 “分支；分部；分行；分店 The bank has branches all over the country.（这家银行在全国各地都有分行。） This company opened a new branch in Shanghai.（这家公司在上海开了一家新分店。） 2025.3.3 必修三 unit1 单词笔记 1.march /mɑːtʃ/■ vi 行进；行军；示威游行： The troops are marching along the street. 军队正在街上行进。 ■ n [C] & [U] 行军；行程；[C] 示威游行：on the march 在行军中 go on a march 参加游行 2.congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃu'leɪʃn/ n [C] [常用复数] 祝贺；庆贺：congratulate + -ion (名词后缀) You've passed your driving test? Congratulations! 你通过驾照考试了？祝贺你！ I want to express my congratulations on your success. 我对你的成功表示祝贺。 congratulate /kən'ɡrætʃuleɪt/ vt 祝贺I'd like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance. 我对您精彩表演表示祝贺。 3.make-up /'meɪkʌp/ n [U] 组成；构成；化妆品；性格 (makeup) She seldom wears make-up. 她很少化妆。 4.after all 毕竟；终究： Of course I admire him — after all, he is a great writer. 我当然钦佩他，毕竟他是一位伟大的作家。 5.range /reɪndʒ/ n ① [C] [常用单数] 一系列 a variety of things of a particular type → 同一 “范围” 内类似的事物 a range of services / products 一整套服务 / 一系列产品 College students come from a wide range of social, cultural and economic backgrounds. 大学生们有着不同的社会、文化和经济背景。 ② [C] & [U] [常用单数] 范围；界限：Most of the students are in the 16 - 19 age range. 大部分学生的年龄在16到19岁之间。 The price was beyond our range, so we declined. 那个价格超出了我们能承受的范围，所以我们拒绝了。 out of range (of) 超出（……的）范围 v.① vi 包括：The show had a large audience, ranging from children to grandparents. 从小孩子到爷爷奶奶一辈的都有。 6.origin /'ɒrɪdʒɪn/ n [C] & [U]① 出身；血统Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European origin. 80%的人有欧洲血统。 ② 起源；起因：The Western festival Halloween has its origins in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节源于亡魂回归的古老信仰。 7.figure /'fɪɡə(r)/ n [C] ① [常用复数] 数字；位数；算术：→the latest trade figures 最新的贸易数据 He got a job, earning close to six figures. 他找到一份工作，收入接近六位数。 ② （尤指女性的）体形 / 身材 / 身影：Every woman wants a slim figure these days. 如今，每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材。 ③ 人物 a person who is important or famous：→ 人的 “形状”a public / a leading / an authority figure 公众 / 领军 / 权威人物 ④ 画像；塑像：→a bronze figure of a horse 马的铜像 ⑤ 图表；图形：→See Figure 1. 见图表1。 A triangle is a three-sided figure. 三角形是有三条边的几何图形。 vt [非正式用语] 认为；估计 to think or guess sth： From the way he behaved, I figured (that) he was drunk. 从他的举止来看，我认为他喝醉了。 8.gather /'ɡæðə(r)/ ① vi & vt（使）聚集；（使）聚拢：→使人、分散的东西“集中” The whole family gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala. 全家人围坐在电视机前看春节联欢晚会。 We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday. 我们本周五晚上8点在学生俱乐部集合。 ② vt 搜集；采集 (collect)；[正式用语] 收（庄稼等）：→使植物、庄稼等“集中” information gathered from various sources 从各处搜集的信息 Bees gather honey. 蜜蜂采蜜。 The harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. 丰收节在所有的庄稼收割完毕后举行。 9.feature /'fiːtʃə(r)/ ■ n [C]① 特征；特点 an important or noticeable part of sth：→事物明显的“特征” An important feature of Van Gogh’s paintings is their bright colors. 梵高画作的一个重要特征是色彩鲜亮。 This city has no particular distinguishing features. 这座城市没有明显的特点。 ■ v① vt 是……的特征；以……为特色 to include sb / sth as an important part： This store features round - the - clock service. 这家商店的特色是24小时服务。 10.decorate /'dekəreɪt/ vi & vt 装饰；装修We plan to spend the weekend decorating. 我们打算利用这个周末的时间来装饰房间。 Tom has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars. 汤姆在房间里贴上了一些体育明星的照片。 decoration /ˌdekə'reɪʃn/ n [U] & [C] 装饰；装潢；[C] 装饰品：decorate + -ion (名词后缀) Christmas decorations 圣诞节装饰品 11.significant /sɪɡ'nɪfɪkənt/adj 反 insignificant ① 重要的；（意义）重大的 having an important effect or influence, especially on what will happen in the future： a highly significant discovery 具有极其重大意义的发现 ② （数量）大的；显著的 large enough to be noticeable or have noticeable effects： a significant amount of time a significant improvement / increase 明显的进步 / 显著的增长 It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys. 很明显，女生在考试中的表现通常好于男生。 ► significantly /sɪɡ'nɪfɪkəntli/ adv 重大地；显著地；明显地： Since that first attempt I had been jogging regularly and was significantly fitter. 自从尝试了第一次，我就一直慢跑，身体明显好多了。 significance /sɪɡ'nɪfɪkəns/ n [U] & [C] 重要性；（意义）重大 the importance or meaning of sth： Both her parents attach much significance to education. 她父母都非常重视教育。 The discovery of the new drug is of great significance for / to people suffering from heart problems. 这种新药的发现对心脏病患者来说意义重大。 12.fade / fade away① vt & vi（使）褪色；（使）变暗： She was wearing a pair of faded jeans. 她穿着一条褪色的牛仔裤。 They arrived home just as the light was fading. 他们到家的时候，天刚擦黑。 ② vi 逐渐消失 (fade away)：His smile faded as he rubbed his beard with fingers, in thought. 他用手指摩挲着胡须，笑容渐渐消失，陷入了沉思。 All memory of her childhood had faded away from her mind. 她对童年的一切记忆逐渐从脑海中消逝了。 13.typical /'tɪpɪkl/ adj type + -ical (形容词后缀) ① 典型的；有代表性的： This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical of the food in the south of the country. 这种辣味食物在这个国家的南方非常具有代表性。 It is typical of sb to do sth==It is typical of John to think about helping others in this way. 只有约翰才会想到以这种方式去帮助别人。 ② 一贯的；平常的 (normal)：On a typical day, we have classes from 8:00 am to 11:45 am. 通常情况下， ► typically /'tɪpɪkli/ adv 典型地；一般地；不出所料地 14.in spite of” 是一个常用的介词短语，== despite==regardless of，“尽管；虽然”，表示让步关系，后面接名词、代词或动名词 In spite of the rain, they still went to the park.（尽管下雨，他们还是去了公园。） In spite of having a lot of work to do, he still found time to exercise.（尽管有很多工作要做，他还是抽出时间来锻炼。） 15.You should take advantage of (==make use of )this opportunity to learn more.（你应该利用这个机会多学些东西。） He took advantage of her kindness and borrowed a lot of money from her without repaying.（他利用她的善良） Some merchants try to take advantage of customers during festivals by raising prices.（试图在节日期间通过涨价占顾客的便宜。） 16.reflect /rɪˈflekt/ vt & vi：反射（光、热、声等） Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. vt：常用于被动语态，（镜子等）映出Her face was reflected in the mirror.” reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/ n reflect + -ion [U] 反射the reflection of a sound wave”- [C] 映像the reflection of the trees in the lake 17.完全地、绝对地It's absolutely impossible to finish this work in such a short time.（绝对是不可能的。） 表示赞同、同意：用于口语中，相当于 “yes, definitely”，意思是 “当然，的确，没错”。 “Do you think we should go ahead with the plan?”（你认为我们应该继续这个计划吗？）“Absolutely. It's a great idea.”（当然，这是个好主意。 ） 18.brief：/briːf/ adj 短暂的；简短的；简洁的 a brief description / summary 简明扼要的描述 / 总结 We're running out of time, so let's be brief. Please give me a brief introduction of the project.（请给我一个项目的简要介绍。） His success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after many failures. briefly /ˈbriːfli/ adv 短暂地；概括地；简要地 19.表示 “树枝”。The monkey was sitting on a branch. 引申为 “分支；分部；分行；分店 The bank has branches all over the country.（这家银行在全国各地都有分行。） This company opened a new branch in Shanghai.（这家公司在上海开了一家新分店。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025.3.3 必修三 unit1 单词笔记 1.march /mɑːtʃ/■ vi 行进；行军；示威游行： The troops are marching along the street. 军队正在街上行进。 ■ n [C] & [U] 行军；行程；[C] 示威游行：on the march 在行军中 go on a march 参加游行 2.congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃu'leɪʃn/ n [C] [常用复数] 祝贺；庆贺：congratulate + -ion (名词后缀) You've passed your driving test? Congratulations! 你通过驾照考试了？祝贺你！ I want to express my congratulations on your success. 我对你的成功表示祝贺。 congratulate /kən'ɡrætʃuleɪt/ vt 祝贺I'd like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance. 我对您精彩表演表示祝贺。 3.make-up /'meɪkʌp/ n [U] 组成；构成；化妆品；性格 (makeup) She seldom wears make-up. 她很少化妆。 4.after all 毕竟；终究： Of course I admire him — after all, he is a great writer. 我当然钦佩他，毕竟他是一位伟大的作家。 5.range /reɪndʒ/ n ① [C] [常用单数] 一系列 a variety of things of a particular type → 同一 “范围” 内类似的事物 a range of services / products 一整套服务 / 一系列产品 College students come from a wide range of social, cultural and economic backgrounds. 大学生们有着不同的社会、文化和经济背景。 ② [C] & [U] [常用单数] 范围；界限：Most of the students are in the 16 - 19 age range. 大部分学生的年龄在16到19岁之间。 The price was beyond our range, so we declined. 那个价格超出了我们能承受的范围，所以我们拒绝了。 out of range (of) 超出（……的）范围 v.① vi 包括：The show had a large audience, ranging from children to grandparents. 从小孩子到爷爷奶奶一辈的都有。 6.origin /'ɒrɪdʒɪn/ n [C] & [U]① 出身；血统Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European origin. 80%的人有欧洲血统。 ② 起源；起因：The Western festival Halloween has its origins in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节源于亡魂回归的古老信仰。 7.figure /'fɪɡə(r)/ n [C] ① [常用复数] 数字；位数；算术：→the latest trade figures 最新的贸易数据 He got a job, earning close to six figures. 他找到一份工作，收入接近六位数。 ② （尤指女性的）体形 / 身材 / 身影：Every woman wants a slim figure these days. 如今，每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材。 ③ 人物 a person who is important or famous：→ 人的 “形状”a public / a leading / an authority figure 公众 / 领军 / 权威人物 ④ 画像；塑像：→a bronze figure of a horse 马的铜像 ⑤ 图表；图形：→See Figure 1. 见图表1。 A triangle is a three-sided figure. 三角形是有三条边的几何图形。 vt [非正式用语] 认为；估计 to think or guess sth： From the way he behaved, I figured (that) he was drunk. 从他的举止来看，我认为他喝醉了。 8.gather /'ɡæðə(r)/ ① vi & vt（使）聚集；（使）聚拢：→使人、分散的东西“集中” The whole family gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala. 全家人围坐在电视机前看春节联欢晚会。 We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday. 我们本周五晚上8点在学生俱乐部集合。 ② vt 搜集；采集 (collect)；[正式用语] 收（庄稼等）：→使植物、庄稼等“集中” information gathered from various sources 从各处搜集的信息 Bees gather honey. 蜜蜂采蜜。 The harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. 丰收节在所有的庄稼收割完毕后举行。 9.feature /'fiːtʃə(r)/ ■ n [C]① 特征；特点 an important or noticeable part of sth：→事物明显的“特征” An important feature of Van Gogh’s paintings is their bright colors. 梵高画作的一个重要特征是色彩鲜亮。 This city has no particular distinguishing features. 这座城市没有明显的特点。 ■ v① vt 是……的特征；以……为特色 to include sb / sth as an important part： This store features round - the - clock service. 这家商店的特色是24小时服务。 10.decorate /'dekəreɪt/ vi & vt 装饰；装修We plan to spend the weekend decorating. 我们打算利用这个周末的时间来装饰房间。 Tom has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars. 汤姆在房间里贴上了一些体育明星的照片。 decoration /ˌdekə'reɪʃn/ n [U] & [C] 装饰；装潢；[C] 装饰品：decorate + -ion (名词后缀) Christmas decorations 圣诞节装饰品 11.significant /sɪɡ'nɪfɪkənt/adj 反 insignificant ① 重要的；（意义）重大的 having an important effect or influence, especially on what will happen in the future： a highly significant discovery 具有极其重大意义的发现 ② （数量）大的；显著的 large enough to be noticeable or have noticeable effects： a significant amount of time a significant improvement / increase 明显的进步 / 显著的增长 It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys. 很明显，女生在考试中的表现通常好于男生。 ► significantly /sɪɡ'nɪfɪkəntli/ adv 重大地；显著地；明显地： Since that first attempt I had been jogging regularly and was significantly fitter. 自从尝试了第一次，我就一直慢跑，身体明显好多了。 significance /sɪɡ'nɪfɪkəns/ n [U] & [C] 重要性；（意义）重大 the importance or meaning of sth： Both her parents attach much significance to education. 她父母都非常重视教育。 The discovery of the new drug is of great significance for / to people suffering from heart problems. 这种新药的发现对心脏病患者来说意义重大。 12.fade / fade away① vt & vi（使）褪色；（使）变暗： She was wearing a pair of faded jeans. 她穿着一条褪色的牛仔裤。 They arrived home just as the light was fading. 他们到家的时候，天刚擦黑。 ② vi 逐渐消失 (fade away)：His smile faded as he rubbed his beard with fingers, in thought. 他用手指摩挲着胡须，笑容渐渐消失，陷入了沉思。 All memory of her childhood had faded away from her mind. 她对童年的一切记忆逐渐从脑海中消逝了。 13.typical /'tɪpɪkl/ adj type + -ical (形容词后缀) ① 典型的；有代表性的： This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical of the food in the south of the country. 这种辣味食物在这个国家的南方非常具有代表性。 It is typical of sb to do sth==It is typical of John to think about helping others in this way. 只有约翰才会想到以这种方式去帮助别人。 ② 一贯的；平常的 (normal)：On a typical day, we have classes from 8:00 am to 11:45 am. 通常情况下， ► typically /'tɪpɪkli/ adv 典型地；一般地；不出所料地 14.in spite of” 是一个常用的介词短语，== despite==regardless of，“尽管；虽然”，表示让步关系，后面接名词、代词或动名词 In spite of the rain, they still went to the park.（尽管下雨，他们还是去了公园。） In spite of having a lot of work to do, he still found time to exercise.（尽管有很多工作要做，他还是抽出时间来锻炼。） 15.You should take advantage of (==make use of )this opportunity to learn more.（你应该利用这个机会多学些东西。） He took advantage of her kindness and borrowed a lot of money from her without repaying.（他利用她的善良） Some merchants try to take advantage of customers during festivals by raising prices.（试图在节日期间通过涨价占顾客的便宜。） 16.reflect /rɪˈflekt/ vt & vi：反射（光、热、声等） Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. vt：常用于被动语态，（镜子等）映出Her face was reflected in the mirror.” reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/ n reflect + -ion [U] 反射the reflection of a sound wave”- [C] 映像the reflection of the trees in the lake 17.完全地、绝对地It's absolutely impossible to finish this work in such a short time.（绝对是不可能的。） 表示赞同、同意：用于口语中，相当于 “yes, definitely”，意思是 “当然，的确，没错”。 “Do you think we should go ahead with the plan?”（你认为我们应该继续这个计划吗？）“Absolutely. It's a great idea.”（当然，这是个好主意。 ） 18.brief：/briːf/ adj 短暂的；简短的；简洁的 a brief description / summary 简明扼要的描述 / 总结 We're running out of time, so let's be brief. Please give me a brief introduction of the project.（请给我一个项目的简要介绍。） His success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after many failures. briefly /ˈbriːfli/ adv 短暂地；概括地；简要地 19.表示 “树枝”。The monkey was sitting on a branch. 引申为 “分支；分部；分行；分店 The bank has branches all over the country.（这家银行在全国各地都有分行。） This company opened a new branch in Shanghai.（这家公司在上海开了一家新分店。） 2025.3.3 必修三 unit1 单词笔记 1.march /mɑːtʃ/■ vi 行进；行军；示威游行： The troops are marching along the street. 军队正在街上行进。 ■ n [C] & [U] 行军；行程；[C] 示威游行：on the march 在行军中 go on a march 参加游行 2.congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃu'leɪʃn/ n [C] [常用复数] 祝贺；庆贺：congratulate + -ion (名词后缀) You've passed your driving test? Congratulations! 你通过驾照考试了？祝贺你！ I want to express my congratulations on your success. 我对你的成功表示祝贺。 congratulate /kən'ɡrætʃuleɪt/ vt 祝贺I'd like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance. 我对您精彩表演表示祝贺。 3.make-up /'meɪkʌp/ n [U] 组成；构成；化妆品；性格 (makeup) She seldom wears make-up. 她很少化妆。 4.after all 毕竟；终究： Of course I admire him — after all, he is a great writer. 我当然钦佩他，毕竟他是一位伟大的作家。 5.range /reɪndʒ/ n ① [C] [常用单数] 一系列 a variety of things of a particular type → 同一 “范围” 内类似的事物 a range of services / products 一整套服务 / 一系列产品 College students come from a wide range of social, cultural and economic backgrounds. 大学生们有着不同的社会、文化和经济背景。 ② [C] & [U] [常用单数] 范围；界限：Most of the students are in the 16 - 19 age range. 大部分学生的年龄在16到19岁之间。 The price was beyond our range, so we declined. 那个价格超出了我们能承受的范围，所以我们拒绝了。 out of range (of) 超出（……的）范围 v.① vi 包括：The show had a large audience, ranging from children to grandparents. 从小孩子到爷爷奶奶一辈的都有。 6.origin /'ɒrɪdʒɪn/ n [C] & [U]① 出身；血统Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European origin. 80%的人有欧洲血统。 ② 起源；起因：The Western festival Halloween has its origins in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节源于亡魂回归的古老信仰。 7.figure /'fɪɡə(r)/ n [C] ① [常用复数] 数字；位数；算术：→the latest trade figures 最新的贸易数据 He got a job, earning close to six figures. 他找到一份工作，收入接近六位数。 ② （尤指女性的）体形 / 身材 / 身影：Every woman wants a slim figure these days. 如今，每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材。 ③ 人物 a person who is important or famous：→ 人的 “形状”a public / a leading / an authority figure 公众 / 领军 / 权威人物 ④ 画像；塑像：→a bronze figure of a horse 马的铜像 ⑤ 图表；图形：→See Figure 1. 见图表1。 A triangle is a three-sided figure. 三角形是有三条边的几何图形。 vt [非正式用语] 认为；估计 to think or guess sth： From the way he behaved, I figured (that) he was drunk. 从他的举止来看，我认为他喝醉了。 8.gather /'ɡæðə(r)/ ① vi & vt（使）聚集；（使）聚拢：→使人、分散的东西“集中” The whole family gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala. 全家人围坐在电视机前看春节联欢晚会。 We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday. 我们本周五晚上8点在学生俱乐部集合。 ② vt 搜集；采集 (collect)；[正式用语] 收（庄稼等）：→使植物、庄稼等“集中” information gathered from various sources 从各处搜集的信息 Bees gather honey. 蜜蜂采蜜。 The harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. 丰收节在所有的庄稼收割完毕后举行。 9.feature /'fiːtʃə(r)/ ■ n [C]① 特征；特点 an important or noticeable part of sth：→事物明显的“特征” An important feature of Van Gogh’s paintings is their bright colors. 梵高画作的一个重要特征是色彩鲜亮。 This city has no particular distinguishing features. 这座城市没有明显的特点。 ■ v① vt 是……的特征；以……为特色 to include sb / sth as an important part： This store features round - the - clock service. 这家商店的特色是24小时服务。 10.decorate /'dekəreɪt/ vi & vt 装饰；装修We plan to spend the weekend decorating. 我们打算利用这个周末的时间来装饰房间。 Tom has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars. 汤姆在房间里贴上了一些体育明星的照片。 decoration /ˌdekə'reɪʃn/ n [U] & [C] 装饰；装潢；[C] 装饰品：decorate + -ion (名词后缀) Christmas decorations 圣诞节装饰品 11.significant /sɪɡ'nɪfɪkənt/adj 反 insignificant ① 重要的；（意义）重大的 having an important effect or influence, especially on what will happen in the future： a highly significant discovery 具有极其重大意义的发现 ② （数量）大的；显著的 large enough to be noticeable or have noticeable effects： a significant amount of time a significant improvement / increase 明显的进步 / 显著的增长 It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys. 很明显，女生在考试中的表现通常好于男生。 ► significantly /sɪɡ'nɪfɪkəntli/ adv 重大地；显著地；明显地： Since that first attempt I had been jogging regularly and was significantly fitter. 自从尝试了第一次，我就一直慢跑，身体明显好多了。 significance /sɪɡ'nɪfɪkəns/ n [U] & [C] 重要性；（意义）重大 the importance or meaning of sth： Both her parents attach much significance to education. 她父母都非常重视教育。 The discovery of the new drug is of great significance for / to people suffering from heart problems. 这种新药的发现对心脏病患者来说意义重大。 12.fade / fade away① vt & vi（使）褪色；（使）变暗： She was wearing a pair of faded jeans. 她穿着一条褪色的牛仔裤。 They arrived home just as the light was fading. 他们到家的时候，天刚擦黑。 ② vi 逐渐消失 (fade away)：His smile faded as he rubbed his beard with fingers, in thought. 他用手指摩挲着胡须，笑容渐渐消失，陷入了沉思。 All memory of her childhood had faded away from her mind. 她对童年的一切记忆逐渐从脑海中消逝了。 13.typical /'tɪpɪkl/ adj type + -ical (形容词后缀) ① 典型的；有代表性的： This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical of the food in the south of the country. 这种辣味食物在这个国家的南方非常具有代表性。 It is typical of sb to do sth==It is typical of John to think about helping others in this way. 只有约翰才会想到以这种方式去帮助别人。 ② 一贯的；平常的 (normal)：On a typical day, we have classes from 8:00 am to 11:45 am. 通常情况下， ► typically /'tɪpɪkli/ adv 典型地；一般地；不出所料地 14.in spite of” 是一个常用的介词短语，== despite==regardless of，“尽管；虽然”，表示让步关系，后面接名词、代词或动名词 In spite of the rain, they still went to the park.（尽管下雨，他们还是去了公园。） In spite of having a lot of work to do, he still found time to exercise.（尽管有很多工作要做，他还是抽出时间来锻炼。） 15.You should take advantage of (==make use of )this opportunity to learn more.（你应该利用这个机会多学些东西。） He took advantage of her kindness and borrowed a lot of money from her without repaying.（他利用她的善良） Some merchants try to take advantage of customers during festivals by raising prices.（试图在节日期间通过涨价占顾客的便宜。） 16.reflect /rɪˈflekt/ vt & vi：反射（光、热、声等） Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. vt：常用于被动语态，（镜子等）映出Her face was reflected in the mirror.” reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/ n reflect + -ion [U] 反射the reflection of a sound wave”- [C] 映像the reflection of the trees in the lake 17.完全地、绝对地It's absolutely impossible to finish this work in such a short time.（绝对是不可能的。） 表示赞同、同意：用于口语中，相当于 “yes, definitely”，意思是 “当然，的确，没错”。 “Do you think we should go ahead with the plan?”（你认为我们应该继续这个计划吗？）“Absolutely. It's a great idea.”（当然，这是个好主意。 ） 18.brief：/briːf/ adj 短暂的；简短的；简洁的 a brief description / summary 简明扼要的描述 / 总结 We're running out of time, so let's be brief. Please give me a brief introduction of the project.（请给我一个项目的简要介绍。） His success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after many failures. briefly /ˈbriːfli/ adv 短暂地；概括地；简要地 19.表示 “树枝”。The monkey was sitting on a branch. 引申为 “分支；分部；分行；分店 The bank has branches all over the country.（这家银行在全国各地都有分行。） This company opened a new branch in Shanghai.（这家公司在上海开了一家新分店。） $