Unit 3 My School 语法Grammar There be句型和方位介词（思维导图+习题训练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 My School There be句型和方位介词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 　方位介词 There be句型 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—There ________ some pictures on the wall. —Yes. And there ________ a map on it, too. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——墙上有一些图片。——是的。而且墙上也有一张地图。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。第一空，“some pictures”为复数，be动词应用are，排除A和C；第二空，“a map”为单数，be动词应用is，排除B。故选D。 2．—It’s nearly 6 p. m. There ________ still many students in the classroom. —They are getting ready for the art show next week. A．be B．are C．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——快下午6点了。教室里仍然有很多学生。——他们正在为下周的艺术展做准备。 考查There be句型的主谓一致。be动词原形；are用于复数主语或第二人称you；is用于第三人称单数主语。“many students”是复数，所以There be句型中的be动词要用are。故选B。 3．There ________ 11 players in a football team. A．have B．is C．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个足球队有11名队员。 考查there be句型。have有；is是，单数；are是，复数。根据“There…11 players”可知，该句是there be句型，设空处后是复数名词，填are。故选C。 4．There ________ a table in the living room. A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：客厅里有一张桌子。 考查there be结构。are是，复数；is是，单数；have有；has有，三单。根据“There…a table in the living room.”可知此处表示“某地有某物”，用there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，根据“a table”可知此处用is。故选B。 5．—What do you see in the basket? —There ________ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A．is B．are C．have D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在篮子里看到了什么？——有一瓶橙汁和一些橙子。 考查there be句型。在“there be”句型中，be动词的形式由最近的主语决定，即遵循“就近原则”。在此句中，最近的主语是“a bottle of orange”，它表示单数概念（一瓶橙汁），所以be动词应该用单数形式。选项中“is”是单数形式，故选A。 6．________ a pair of trousers in the case. A．There are B．There is C．There have D．There has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：箱子里有一条裤子。 考查there be句型。There are用于修饰复数名词；There is用于修饰单数名词或不可数名词；There have和There has为错误表达，there be句型不与have/has连用。根据“a pair of trousers”可知，此处核心名词是a pair，为单数概念，be动词用is。故选B。 7．There ________ three rooms in Tom’s house. A．is B．are C．be D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆的房子里有三个房间。 考查there be句型。is是，be的第三人称单数形式；are是，be的第二人称单数、复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；be是，动词原形；have有。分析句子可知，此处在描述汤姆的房子里有三个房间，使用there be句型表示“有”，就近原则，“three rooms”是复数，所以be动词用are。故选B。 8．Ben, there ________ any milk in the bottle. Let’s get some. A．are B．is C．aren’t D．isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Ben，瓶子里没有牛奶了。让我们拿一些。 考查there be结构。根据“any milk in the bottle. Let’s get some.”可知瓶子里没有牛奶了，主语milk是不可数名词，故此处用isn’t。故选D。 9．—________ there any milk on the table? —Yes. There ________ four bottles of milk and some juice. A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are D．Are; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌子上有牛奶吗？——是的。桌子上有四瓶牛奶和一些果汁。 考查主谓一致。第一句主语“milk”是不可数名词，be动词用单数Is；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，与be动词最近的主语“four bottles of milk”是复数，be动词用复数are。故选C。 10．—Tom, ________ a supermarket on that road? —Yes, there is. It’s near the bookstore. A．is there B．there is C．are there D．there have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，那条路上有一家超市吗？——是的，有。它在书店附近。 考查一般疑问句及主谓一致。根据“Yes, there is.”可知，空处所在句为一般疑问句，主语为“a supermarket”，be动词用is。故选A。 11．There _______ a cinema on Center Street. We often go there. A．is B．are C．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中心街上有一家电影院。我们经常去那里。 考查there be句型。本句是there be句型，主语是单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。 12．There ________ some restaurants and a supermarket near my neighborhood. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家附近有几家餐馆和一家超市。 考查there be句型。此处为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，restaurants是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 13．Look! There ________ some birds singing in the tree. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！有一些鸟儿在树上唱歌。 考查there be句型。根据“There … some birds singing in the tree.”可知，表示“存在，有”，用there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则，“some birds”为复数，be动词用are。故选B。 14．There ________ some milk and two eggs in the fridge. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。is用于单数名词或不可数名词；are用于复数名词；have有，动词原形；has有，动词单数。have/has不和there be句型同时使用。根据“some milk”可知，milk是不可数名词，谓语动词用is。故选A。 15．________ a name card and a ping-pong ball in my school bag. A．There is B．There are C．They are D．It is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我书包里有一张名片和一个乒乓球。 考查there be句型。根据“a name card and a ping-pong ball in my school bag.”可知，本句考查there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，遵循就近原则，a name card为名词单数。be动词用is。故选A。 16．There ________ some water in the pond. Do you want to go fishing? A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：池塘里有一些水。你想去钓鱼吗？ 考查there be句型及主谓一致。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；have有，动词原形；has有，三单形式。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为there be句型，主语“water”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 17．There ________ a tiger and two pandas in the zoo. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物园里有一只老虎和两只熊猫。 考查there be句型。本题考查 there be 句型的就近原则。在 there be 句型中，be 动词的形式取决于离它最近的名词的单复数。本句中离 be 动词最近的名词是 “a tiger”，为单数，所以 be 动词用 is，故选A。 18．—There ________ a library and two reading rooms in our school. —Wonderful! And there ________ some juice on sale in the dining hall. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们学校有一个图书馆和两个阅览室。 ——很棒的！餐厅里有果汁出售。 考查be动词和主谓一致。根据“There … a library and two reading rooms…”可知，此处考查there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，“a library”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，排除A和C；第二空，根据“there … some juice…”可知，“some juice”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，排除B。故选D。 19．There ________ an English teacher and some students talking about Chinese tea. A．has B．have C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有一位英语老师和一些学生在谈论中国茶。 考查There be句型。根据题干“There…a foreign teacher and some students talking about Chinese tea.”可知是There be句型，不能与have/has连用，故排除选项A和B；There be句型需遵循就近原则，空后的“an English teacher”为单数，空处应填is。故选D。 20．There ________ some soup in the small bowl and there ________ some onions in the large bowl. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小碗里有一些汤，大碗里有一些洋葱。 考查主谓一致。There be句型需满足“就近原则”，第一处“some soup”是不可数名词，用is；第二处“some onions”是可数名词复数，用are。故选C。 21．I’m happy to sit my best friend. A．in the middle B．in the front of C．at the back of D．next to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我很开心坐在我最好的朋友旁边。 考查介词短语辨析。in the middle在中间，后接地点；in the front of在……前面，后接地点；at the back of在……后面，后接地点；next to紧挨着，后接地点或者人。根据“I’m happy to”和“best friend”可知，此处指很开心坐在最好的朋友旁边，应该使用next to。故选D。 22．“________” means on the opposite side of something. A．Next to B．In front of C．Across from D．Between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Across from”的意思是在某物的对面。 考查地点方位介词辨析。Next to紧挨着；In front of在……前面；Across from在……对面；Between在……之间。根据题目中的解释“means on the opposite side of something.”和结合选项可知，对应的地点方位介词应该是C项“在……对面”。故选C。 23．Our student center is ________ the dining hall. We must ________ the playground. A．next to; cross B．across from; cross C．between; across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的学生中心在餐厅的对面。我们必须穿过操场。 考查介词、介词短语和动词。next to在……旁边；across from在……对面；between在……之间；across穿过，介词；cross穿过，动词。第二空前面有情态动词must，所以第二空用动词原形cross；我们要穿过操场，所以学生中心在餐厅的对面，所以第一空用across from。故选B。 24．There is a bus __________ the house. I can see Gina, the driver, sitting __________ the bus. A．in front of; in the front of B．in front of; in front of C．in the front of; in front of D．in the front of; in the front of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：房子前面有一辆公共汽车。我能看见司机吉娜坐在公共汽车的前部。 考查方位介词辨析。in front of在……前面（空间外部）；in the front of在……前面（空间内部）。第一句指公共汽车在房子外部的前面，应填in front of。第二句指司机坐在公共汽车内部的前面，第二空填in the front of。故选A。 25．—Where do you sit? —I sit ________ Mary. She’s in front of me. A．next to B．behind C．across from D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你坐在哪里？——我坐在Mary后面。她在我前面。 考查介词辨析及介词短语。next to在……旁边；behind在……后面；across from在……对面；before在……前面。根据“She’s in front of me”可知，我在Mary后面。故选B。 26．—There is a broken car ________ the road. —We can go across from the right side. A．in the middle of B．in the middle C．on the right of D．on the right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——路中间有一辆破车。——我们可以从右边穿过去。 考查介词短语。in the middle of在……的中间；in the middle在中间；on the right of在……的右边；on the right在右边。根据“We can go across from the right side”可推断破车应该是在路的左边或者路的中间，拦住了去路。in the middle of中的of为介词，后面需要接宾语，设空处后面的the road可作为of的宾语，而in the middle是一个完整的介词短语，后面不需要再接名词，故选A。 27．Linda always sits ________ the classroom. Because she can see the blackboard clearly (清楚地). A．in B．next to C．behind D．in the front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Linda总是坐在教室的前面，因为她能清楚地看见黑板。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；next to挨着；behind在……后面；in the front of在……的前面。根据“Because he can see the blackboard clearly (清楚地).”可知，她能清楚地看黑板，说明她坐在前面。故选D。 28．— Jim is on Emma’s left and Paul is on her right. — I see. Emma is ________ Jim and Paul. A．between B．behind C．under D．in front of 【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——吉姆在艾玛的左边，保罗在她的右边。我明白了。艾玛在吉姆和保罗之间。 考查地点方位介词。between在……之间；behind在……后面；under在……下面；in front of在……前面。根据“Jim is on Emma’s left and Paul is on her right.”可知，艾玛在吉姆和保罗之间。故选A。 29．—Why do you have to cross the street to get home? —Because it’s ________ our school. A．across from B．on C．behind D．in front of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么要过马路才能回家？——因为它在我们学校的对面。 考查地点方位介词辨析。across from在……对面；on在上面；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“cross the street to get home”可知，家在学校对面，因此需要过马路回家，故选A。 30．The blackboard is ________ the classroom. A．in the front of B．next C．in front of D．on the right of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黑板在教室的前部。 考查介词短语。in the front of在……的前部（内部）；next紧接着；in front of在……前面；on the right of在……的右边。根据常识黑板在教室内部的前面。故选A。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．There (be) six pictures of famous people on the wall. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：在墙上，有六张名人的照片。根据“There...six pictures of famous people on the wall.”可知，此句为There be句型，表示“某地有某物”；结合语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“six pictures of famous people”是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 32．There (be) some science books in our school library. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆里有一些科学书籍。该句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，设空处后为复数名词“some science books”，且该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，be动词填are。故填are。 33．There (be) a ruler and three pencils. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：有一把尺子和三支铅笔。there be遵循就近原则，“a ruler”是单数名词，且此处时态应用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 34．There a lot of people in the park. (be) 【答案】are 【详解】句意：公园里有许多人。此处是there be句式，be动词的数与离其最近的名词的数保持一致，句子用一般现在时，离be最近的是“people”，此时be动词应用are。故填are。 35．There (be) an eraser and two rulers on the desk. You need to keep it tidy. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：桌子上一块橡皮和两把尺子。你应该保持桌面干净。There be句型遵循就近原则，an eraser离be动词最近，是单数，因此谓语用is。故填is。 36．There (be) two pens and a book on the desk. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：桌子上有两支钢笔和一本书。There be句型中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，空格后的名词是“two pens”，是复数名词，可知be动词用are，故填are。 37．There (be) an old tree and lots of flowers around my house. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：在我家周围有一棵老树和很多花。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，“an old tree”是单数，因此be动词用“is”。故填is。 38．Look! There (be) a lot of gifts on the desk. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有很多礼物。本句是there be句型，且该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，表示某处存在某物。根据就近原则，gifts为复数名词，因此be动词应用复数形式are。故填are。 39． there an apple on the desk? (be) 【答案】Is 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果吗？根据“there”可知，本句是there be句型，且为一般疑问句，要将be动词放到句首，主语an apple“一个苹果”是单数，be动词用is。故填Is。 40．There still some water in the cup. (be) 【答案】is 【详解】句意：在杯子里仍然还有一些水。在there be 句型中，be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定，“some water”是不可数名词，因此be动词用单数is。故填is。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 My School There be句型和方位介词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 　方位介词 There be句型 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—There ________ some pictures on the wall. —Yes. And there ________ a map on it, too. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 2．—It’s nearly 6 p. m. There ________ still many students in the classroom. —They are getting ready for the art show next week. A．be B．are C．is 3．There ________ 11 players in a football team. A．have B．is C．are 4．There ________ a table in the living room. A．are B．is C．have D．has 5．—What do you see in the basket? —There ________ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A．is B．are C．have D．be 6．________ a pair of trousers in the case. A．There are B．There is C．There have D．There has 7．There ________ three rooms in Tom’s house. A．is B．are C．be D．have 8．Ben, there ________ any milk in the bottle. Let’s get some. A．are B．is C．aren’t D．isn’t 9．—________ there any milk on the table? —Yes. There ________ four bottles of milk and some juice. A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are D．Are; is 10．—Tom, ________ a supermarket on that road? —Yes, there is. It’s near the bookstore. A．is there B．there is C．are there D．there have 11．There _______ a cinema on Center Street. We often go there. A．is B．are C．has 12．There ________ some restaurants and a supermarket near my neighborhood. A．is B．are C．has D．have 13．Look! There ________ some birds singing in the tree. A．is B．are C．has D．have 14．There ________ some milk and two eggs in the fridge. A．is B．are C．have D．has 15．________ a name card and a ping-pong ball in my school bag. A．There is B．There are C．They are D．It is 16．There ________ some water in the pond. Do you want to go fishing? A．is B．are C．have D．has 17．There ________ a tiger and two pandas in the zoo. A．is B．are C．has D．have 18．—There ________ a library and two reading rooms in our school. —Wonderful! And there ________ some juice on sale in the dining hall. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 19．There ________ an English teacher and some students talking about Chinese tea. A．has B．have C．are D．is 20．There ________ some soup in the small bowl and there ________ some onions in the large bowl. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are 21．I’m happy to sit my best friend. A．in the middle B．in the front of C．at the back of D．next to 22．“________” means on the opposite side of something. A．Next to B．In front of C．Across from D．Between 23．Our student center is ________ the dining hall. We must ________ the playground. A．next to; cross B．across from; cross C．between; across 24．There is a bus __________ the house. I can see Gina, the driver, sitting __________ the bus. A．in front of; in the front of B．in front of; in front of C．in the front of; in front of D．in the front of; in the front of 25．—Where do you sit? —I sit ________ Mary. She’s in front of me. A．next to B．behind C．across from D．before 26．—There is a broken car ________ the road. —We can go across from the right side. A．in the middle of B．in the middle C．on the right of D．on the right 27．Linda always sits ________ the classroom. Because she can see the blackboard clearly (清楚地). A．in B．next to C．behind D．in the front of 28．— Jim is on Emma’s left and Paul is on her right. — I see. Emma is ________ Jim and Paul. A．between B．behind C．under D．in front of 29．—Why do you have to cross the street to get home? —Because it’s ________ our school. A．across from B．on C．behind D．in front of 30．The blackboard is ________ the classroom. A．in the front of B．next C．in front of D．on the right of 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．There (be) six pictures of famous people on the wall. 32．There (be) some science books in our school library. 33．There (be) a ruler and three pencils. 34．There a lot of people in the park. (be) 35．There (be) an eraser and two rulers on the desk. You need to keep it tidy. 36．There (be) two pens and a book on the desk. 37．There (be) an old tree and lots of flowers around my house. 38．Look! There (be) a lot of gifts on the desk. 39． there an apple on the desk? (be) 40．There still some water in the cup. (be) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $