清单02 阅读理解必背高频词汇及对点精练（知识清单，浙江专用）英语学业水平考试合格考总复习

清单02 阅读理解必背高频词汇及对点精练 60个高频阅读主题相关词汇例析与记忆 一、科技创新类（高频指数★★★★★） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 assign v. 分配，指派；（计算机）赋值 The system assigns unique IDs to each user.（系统为每位用户分配唯一标识。） digital adj. 数字的，数码的 digital products have changed our daily life.（数码产品改变了我们的日常生活。） solar adj. 太阳的，太阳能的 He is building a robot that runs on solar power.（他正在制造一台依靠太阳能运行的机器人。） mechanical adj. 机械的，力学的 The mechanical part needs regular maintenance.（这个机械部件需要定期维护。） intelligence n. 智力；情报；人工智能 Artificial intelligence is widely used in healthcare.（人工智能在医疗领域被广泛应用。） navigation n. 航行，导航 The app provides real-time navigation services.（这款应用提供实时导航服务。） algorithm n. 算法 Search engines use complex algorithms to rank pages.（搜索引擎使用复杂算法对页面排序。） virtual adj. 虚拟的 Virtual reality technology creates immersive experiences.（虚拟现实技术创造沉浸式体验。） 二、社会经济类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 accelerate v. 加速，促进 accelerate economic growth（促进经济增长） allocate v. 分配，分派 allocate resources reasonably（合理分配资源） bankrupt adj./v. 破产的；使破产 go bankrupt（破产） boost v./n. 推动，提升 boost sales /give a boost to the economy（促进销售 / 推动经济） recession n. 经济衰退，不景气 face an economic recession（面临经济衰退） prosperity n. 繁荣，兴旺 achieve long-term prosperity（实现长期繁荣） budget n./v. 预算；编制预算 government budget /budget for education（政府预算 / 教育预算编制） urbanization n. 城市化 rapid urbanization（快速城市化） 三、健康医疗类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 alleviate vt. 减轻，缓和 alleviate pain /stress（减轻疼痛 / 压力） bacteria n.（复数） 细菌 harmful bacteria（有害细菌） diagnose v. 诊断 diagnose a disease accurately（准确诊断疾病） immune adj. 免疫的 immune system /be immune to（免疫系统 / 对…… 免疫） surgeon n. 外科医生 The surgeon performed the operation successfully.（外科医生成功完成了手术。） symptom n. 症状 common symptoms of a cold（感冒的常见症状） nutrition n. 营养 balanced nutrition（均衡营养） mental health 短语 心理健康 Paying attention to mental health is essential.（关注心理健康至关重要。） 四、态度观点类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 情感倾向 optimistic adj. 乐观的 积极正面 pessimistic adj. 悲观的 消极负面 critical adj. 批判的；关键的 客观评价 / 负面 supportive adj. 支持的 积极正面 skeptical adj. 怀疑的 负面 / 中立 neutral adj. 中立的 客观中立 admire v. 钦佩，赞赏 积极正面 oppose v. 反对 消极负面 五、环保与可持续发展类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 carbon n. 碳 carbon emissions（碳排放） ecosystem n. 生态系统 protect the ecosystem（保护生态系统） sustainable adj. 可持续的 sustainable development（可持续发展） pollution n. 污染 environmental pollution（环境污染） renewable adj. 可再生的 renewable energy（可再生能源） 六、教育学习类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 curriculum n. 课程（体系） The school has updated its science curriculum this year.（该校今年更新了科学课程体系。） acquire v. 获得，习得 Students need to acquire practical skills through practice.（学生需通过实践习得实用技能。） assess v. 评估，评价 Teachers assess students' performance based on daily work.（教师依据日常作业评估学生表现。） campus n. 校园 The new library will be open to all campus residents next month.（新图书馆下月将对全体校园人员开放。） semester n. 学期 The final exams will be held at the end of this semester.（期末考试将在本学期末举行。） literacy n. 读写能力；文化素养 Digital literacy is a necessary skill for modern life.（数字素养是现代生活的必备技能。） tutorial n. 辅导课；教程 The math teacher offers extra tutorials every Wednesday.（数学老师每周三提供额外辅导课。） motivate v. 激励，激发 Good feedback can motivate students to study harder.（良好的反馈能激励学生更努力学习。） 七、文化交流类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 heritage n. 遗产（文化 / 自然） cultural heritage protection（文化遗产保护） diverse adj. 多样的，多元的 diverse cultural backgrounds（多元文化背景） exchange n./v. 交流；交换 cultural exchange programs /exchange ideas（文化交流项目 / 交流想法） custom n. 习俗，风俗 local customs and traditions（当地风俗与传统） symbol n. 象征，标志 The red color is a symbol of happiness in Chinese culture.（红色在中国文化中是幸福的象征。） integrate v. 融合，融入 integrate traditional art into modern design（将传统艺术融入现代设计） folklore n. 民间传说，民俗 The story is part of the local folklore.（这个故事是当地民间传说的一部分。） ritual n. 仪式，礼节 wedding rituals in different countries（不同国家的婚礼仪式） 八、自然科学类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 phenomenon n.（复数 phenomena） 现象 natural phenomena like rainbows（彩虹等自然现象） hypothesis n. 假设，假说 The scientist tested her hypothesis through experiments.（科学家通过实验验证了她的假说。） species n. 物种 endangered species protection（濒危物种保护） geological adj. 地质的 geological changes over millions of years（数百万年的地质变化） atmosphere n. 大气；氛围 the Earth's atmosphere /a friendly atmosphere（地球大气层 / 友好的氛围） molecule n. 分子 Water molecules are made of hydrogen and oxygen.（水分子由氢和氧构成。） volcano n. 火山 active volcanoes in the Pacific Ocean（太平洋中的活火山） evolution n. 进化；演变 the evolution of life on Earth（地球生命的进化） 九、日常生活类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 schedule n./v. 日程表；安排 schedule a meeting /follow a tight schedule（安排会议 / 遵循紧张的日程） efficient adj. 高效的 an efficient way to save time（节省时间的高效方法） routine n./adj. 日常惯例；常规的 daily routine /routine check-ups（日常惯例 / 常规检查） convenient adj. 方便的 online shopping is more convenient for busy people.（网购对忙碌人群更方便。） maintain v. 维持；保养 maintain a healthy lifestyle /maintain a car（维持健康生活方式 / 保养汽车） purchase v./n. 购买 purchase goods online /make a purchase（网购商品 / 进行采购） adjust v. 调整，适应 adjust to new environments /adjust the temperature（适应新环境 / 调整温度） reliable adj. 可靠的，可信的 a reliable source of information（可靠的信息来源） 十、历史地理类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 ancient adj. 古代的，古老的 Ancient civilizations like Egypt left rich cultural relics.（埃及等古代文明留下了丰富的文物。） archaeology n. 考古学 The archaeology team discovered a 2,000-year-old tomb.（考古队发现了一座有 2000 年历史的古墓。） civilization n. 文明，文明社会 The development of agriculture promoted the rise of civilizations.（农业的发展推动了文明的兴起。） geography n. 地理；地形 The geography of this region is mainly mountainous.（该地区的地形以山地为主。） continent n. 大陆，洲 Asia is the largest continent in the world.（亚洲是世界上面积最大的洲。） climate n. 气候 The local climate is suitable for growing tea.（当地气候适合种植茶叶。） heritage site 短语 遗址，遗产地 The Great Wall is a world-famous heritage site.（长城是世界著名的遗产地。） era n. 时代，年代 The invention of the Internet marked a new era.（互联网的发明标志着一个新时代的到来。） 十一、艺术媒体类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 artwork n. 艺术品，画作 display artwork in the gallery（在画廊展出艺术品） exhibition n. 展览，展示 hold an art exhibition（举办艺术展览） media n. 媒体，媒介 social media /mass media（社交媒体 / 大众媒体） journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者 interview a journalist /work as a journalist（采访记者 / 从事记者工作） publish v. 出版，发表 publish a novel /publish an article（出版小说 / 发表文章） broadcast v./n. 广播，播放 broadcast a live show /a TV broadcast（直播节目 / 电视广播） creativity n. 创造力，创造性 Art education helps develop children's creativity.（艺术教育有助于培养孩子的创造力。） appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 appreciate classical music /appreciate others' help（欣赏古典音乐 / 感激他人的帮助） 十二、情感社交类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 sympathy n. 同情；同理心 She showed great sympathy for the homeless.（她对无家可归者表现出极大的同情。） grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的 I am grateful for your timely support.（我很感谢你及时的支持。） cooperate v. 合作，协作 Students need to cooperate with each other in group work.（学生在小组活动中需要相互合作。） conflict n./v. 冲突；争执 resolve a conflict /avoid conflict（解决冲突 / 避免争执） trust n./v. 信任；相信 build trust between friends /trust someone's judgment（建立朋友间的信任 / 相信某人的判断） lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 Elderly people may feel lonely when their children are away.（子女不在身边时，老人可能会感到孤独。） communicate v. 沟通，交流 communicate with others effectively（与他人有效沟通） support n./v. 支持；帮助 offer support to family members /support a decision（为家人提供支持 / 支持一项决定） 十三、人物故事类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 ambitious adj. 有雄心的，有抱负的 The ambitious young man dreamed of starting his own company.（这位有抱负的年轻人梦想创办自己的公司。） courageous adj. 勇敢的，有勇气的 She made a courageous decision to help the injured stranger.（她勇敢地决定帮助那位受伤的陌生人。） determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的 Despite difficulties, he remained determined to finish his studies.（尽管困难重重，他仍决心完成学业。） generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的 The generous old man often donated money to poor children.（这位慷慨的老人经常给贫困儿童捐款。） humble adj. 谦逊的，谦卑的 Even after winning the award, she stayed humble and polite.（即使获奖后，她依然保持谦逊有礼。） reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的 He is a reliable friend who always keeps his promises.（他是个可靠的朋友，总能信守承诺。） struggle v./n. 奋斗；努力；挣扎 She struggled for years to achieve her goal of becoming a doctor.（她为实现当医生的目标奋斗了多年。） achieve v. 实现，达到 With hard work, he finally achieved his lifelong dream.（通过努力，他最终实现了毕生梦想。） 十四、科技应用类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 application n. 应用；申请 mobile application（手机应用）/application for a job（求职申请） database n. 数据库 build a database（建立数据库）/access a database（访问数据库） download v./n. 下载 download files（下载文件）/a quick download（快速下载） interface n. 界面；接口 user interface（用户界面）/software interface（软件接口） update v./n. 更新；升级 update software（更新软件）/a system update（系统升级） virus n. 病毒 computer virus（计算机病毒）/prevent virus attacks（防范病毒攻击） wireless adj. 无线的 wireless network（无线网络）/wireless headphones（无线耳机） function n./v. 功能；起作用 basic functions（基本功能）/the machine functions well（机器运转良好） 十五、社会热点类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 charity n. 慈善；慈善机构 She volunteered at a local charity every weekend.（她每周在当地一家慈善机构做志愿者。） equality n. 平等 Everyone should fight for gender equality in the workplace.（每个人都应争取职场性别平等。） poverty n. 贫困，贫穷 The government took measures to reduce poverty in rural areas.（政府采取措施减少农村贫困。） volunteer n./v. 志愿者；自愿做 volunteer work（志愿工作）/volunteer to help（自愿帮忙） urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的 The doctor said it was an urgent case that needed immediate treatment.（医生表示这是紧急情况，需立即治疗。） solution n. 解决办法，解决方案 They discussed possible solutions to the environmental problem.（他们讨论了解决环境问题的可行方案。） challenge n./v. 挑战；向…… 挑战 face new challenges（面临新挑战）/challenge traditional ideas（挑战传统观念） awareness n. 意识，认识 We need to raise public awareness of food safety.（我们需要提高公众的食品安全意识。） 十六、文学作品类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 novel n. 小说 The author spent three years writing this historical novel.（这位作家花了三年时间创作这部历史小说。） character n. 人物，角色；性格 The main character in the story is a brave young girl.（故事的主人公是一位勇敢的年轻女孩。） plot n. 情节 The plot of the movie is full of unexpected twists.（这部电影的情节充满了意想不到的转折。） theme n. 主题，主旨 The theme of the book is the importance of family love.（这本书的主题是亲情的重要性。） author n. 作者，作家 The author will hold a book signing event next week.（这位作者下周将举办签售会。） publish v. 出版，发表 His first poem was published in a famous magazine.（他的第一首诗发表在一本知名杂志上。） chapter n. 章节 You can finish reading the first chapter in 20 minutes.（你 20 分钟就能读完第一章。） describe v. 描述，描绘 The writer describes the beautiful scenery vividly.（作者生动地描绘了美丽的景色。） 十七、职场发展类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 resume n. 简历，履历 write a resume（写简历）/update one's resume（更新简历） interview n./v. 面试；采访 job interview（求职面试）/interview a candidate（面试候选人） promote v. 晋升，提拔；推广 promote an employee（提拔员工）/promote a new product（推广新产品） colleague n. 同事 work with colleagues（与同事合作）/help a colleague（帮助同事） responsibility n. 责任，职责 take responsibility（承担责任）/job responsibilities（工作职责） deadline n. 截止日期 meet the deadline（按时完成）/set a deadline（设定截止日期） skill n. 技能，技巧 professional skills（专业技能）/develop new skills（培养新技能） salary n. 薪水，工资 increase salary（加薪）/negotiate salary（协商薪水） 十八、交通出行类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 transportation n. 交通，运输 Public transportation is more environmentally friendly.（公共交通更环保。） flight n. 航班；飞行 Her flight to Paris will take off at 8 a.m.（她飞往巴黎的航班将于上午 8 点起飞。） delay v./n. 延迟，延误 The train was delayed by heavy snow.（火车因大雪延误了。） route n. 路线，路程 We chose a shorter route to avoid traffic jams.（我们选择了一条更短的路线以避开交通拥堵。） terminal n. 航站楼；终点站 You need to go to Terminal 3 to catch your flight.（你需要去 3 号航站楼搭乘航班。） ticket n. 票，车票 book a train ticket（订火车票）/show your ticket（出示车票） destination n. 目的地 What's your final destination of this trip?（你这次旅行的最终目的地是哪里？） traffic n. 交通；交通量 There is always heavy traffic during rush hours.（高峰时段交通总是很拥堵。） 十九、体育竞技类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 compete v. 竞争，比赛 Athletes from 50 countries will compete in this international tournament.（来自 50 个国家的运动员将在这场国际锦标赛中竞技。） champion n. 冠军；优胜者 He became the world champion in men's 100-meter sprint at the age of 22.（22 岁的他成为男子 100 米短跑世界冠军。） tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛 The football tournament will be held in our city next month.（足球联赛将于下月在我市举办。） athlete n. 运动员 Professional athletes need to maintain strict training schedules.（职业运动员需要遵守严格的训练计划。） medal n. 奖牌；勋章 She won three gold medals at the Asian Games.（她在亚运会上获得了三枚金牌。） defeat v./n. 击败；失败 The team was defeated in the final match, but they still felt proud.（这支队伍在决赛中失利，但依旧感到自豪。） record n./v. 记录；打破（记录） He set a new national record in the high jump.（他在跳高项目中创下了新的全国纪录。） train v./n. 训练；火车 The coach spends 6 hours training the team every day.（教练每天花 6 小时训练队伍。） 二十、饮食健康类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 diet n./v. 饮食；节食 balanced diet（均衡饮食）/go on a diet（节食） nutritious adj. 有营养的 nutritious food like vegetables and fruits（蔬菜、水果等有营养的食物） calorie n. 卡路里（热量单位） control calorie intake（控制卡路里摄入） digest v./n. 消化；摘要 digest food properly（正常消化食物）/reading digest（读者文摘） allergy n. 过敏（症） food allergy（食物过敏）/allergy to pollen（花粉过敏） vitamin n. 维生素 Vitamin C helps strengthen the immune system.（维生素 C 有助于增强免疫系统。） protein n. 蛋白质 Meat, eggs and beans are rich in protein.（肉、蛋、豆类富含蛋白质。） junk food 短语 垃圾食品 Eating too much junk food is bad for health.（吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害。） 二十一、建筑设施类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 architecture n. 建筑（学）；建筑风格 The city is famous for its modern architecture.（这座城市以现代建筑风格闻名。） construct v. 建造，建设 Workers will construct a new bridge over the river next year.（工人们将于明年在河上建造一座新桥。） structure n./v. 结构；建造 the structure of the building（建筑结构）/structure a new office building（建造新办公楼） facility n. 设施，设备 The school has complete sports facilities like a gym and a swimming pool.（学校拥有健身房、游泳池等完善的体育设施。） skyscraper n. 摩天大楼 This skyscraper is the tallest building in the city.（这座摩天大楼是该市最高的建筑。） renovate v. 翻新，整修 They spent 2 months renovating the old library.（他们花了 2 个月时间翻新这座旧图书馆。） landmark n. 地标；里程碑 The ancient tower has become a famous landmark of the city.（这座古塔已成为该市著名的地标。） corridor n. 走廊，通道 The corridor on the second floor leads to the meeting room.（二楼的走廊通往会议室。） 二十二、农业生产类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 agriculture n. 农业，农学 The government has introduced new policies to develop modern agriculture.（政府出台了新政策发展现代农业。） cultivate v. 种植，培育；培养 Farmers cultivate rice and wheat in this fertile region.（农民在这片肥沃的区域种植水稻和小麦。） harvest v./n. 收割，收获；收成 They usually harvest corn in late autumn.（他们通常在深秋收割玉米。） fertilizer n. 肥料 Using organic fertilizer is better for soil health.（使用有机肥料更有利于土壤健康。） irrigation n. 灌溉 The new irrigation system has improved crop yields.（新的灌溉系统提高了农作物产量。） crop n. 农作物，庄稼 This year's cotton crop was damaged by heavy rain.（今年的棉花作物被大雨损坏了。） pesticide n. 杀虫剂，农药 Farmers need to reduce the use of harmful pesticides.（农民需要减少有害农药的使用。） rural adj. 农村的，乡村的 More young people are returning to rural areas to start businesses.（越来越多年轻人回到农村创业。） 二十三、语言学习类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 vocabulary n. 词汇（量） expand vocabulary（扩大词汇量）/basic vocabulary（基础词汇） grammar n. 语法 master English grammar（掌握英语语法）/grammar rules（语法规则） pronunciation n. 发音 correct pronunciation（正确发音）/improve pronunciation（改善发音） fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的 speak fluent English（说流利的英语）/fluent writing（流畅的写作） accent n. 口音，腔调 British accent（英式口音）/have a slight accent（有轻微口音） translate v. 翻译，转化 translate a book（翻译一本书）/translate English into Chinese（把英语翻译成中文） comprehension n. 理解（力） reading comprehension（阅读理解）/listening comprehension（听力理解） phrase n. 短语，词组 useful phrases（实用短语）/set phrases（固定短语） 二十四、灾害防护类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 disaster n. 灾难，灾害 natural disasters like earthquakes and floods（地震、洪水等自然灾害） flood n./v. 洪水；淹没 The heavy rain caused severe floods in the southern provinces.（暴雨在南方省份引发了严重洪水。） earthquake n. 地震 People were evacuated quickly after the earthquake happened.（地震发生后，人们被迅速疏散。） evacuate v. 疏散，撤离 Residents were ordered to evacuate before the hurricane arrived.（飓风来临前，居民被下令撤离。） rescue v./n. 营救，救援 The team worked day and night to rescue trapped people.（救援队日夜工作营救被困人员。） damage v./n. 损害，破坏 The storm caused great damage to the coastal villages.（暴风雨对沿海村庄造成了巨大破坏。） survive v. 幸存，存活 Only a few people survived the plane crash.（飞机失事事故中只有少数人幸存。） prevention n. 预防，防止 the prevention of fire accidents（火灾事故的预防） 二十五、动物保护类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 endangered adj. 濒危的 The giant panda is one of the most well-known endangered species in the world.（大熊猫是世界上最知名的濒危物种之一。） conservation n. 保护；保存 The organization focuses on the conservation of marine life.（该组织致力于海洋生物的保护工作。） habitat n. 栖息地 Deforestation has destroyed the natural habitat of many animals.（森林砍伐破坏了许多动物的自然栖息地。） species n. 物种 This rare bird species can only be found in remote mountain areas.（这种稀有鸟类只能在偏远山区找到。） wildlife n. 野生动物 We should keep a safe distance when observing wildlife.（观察野生动物时，我们应保持安全距离。） protect v. 保护，防护 Laws have been made to protect wild animals from being hunted.（已制定法律保护野生动物免遭猎杀。） extinct adj. 灭绝的 The dodo bird became extinct in the 17th century.（渡渡鸟在 17 世纪灭绝了。） threaten v. 威胁，危及 Pollution threatens the survival of river ecosystems.（污染危及河流生态系统的生存。） 二十六、商业贸易类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 commerce n. 商业，贸易 international commerce（国际贸易）/electronic commerce（电子商务） export v./n. 出口；出口品 export goods to Europe（向欧洲出口商品）/agricultural exports（农产品出口） import v./n. 进口；进口品 import raw materials（进口原材料）/import taxes（进口税） brand n. 品牌 build a famous brand（打造知名品牌）/international brands（国际品牌） customer n. 顾客，客户 satisfy customer needs（满足客户需求）/regular customers（常客） profit n. 利润，收益 make a profit（盈利）/net profit（净利润） advertise v. 做广告，宣传 advertise products on TV（在电视上为产品做广告） contract n. 合同，契约 sign a contract（签订合同）/business contract（商业合同） 二十七、时间管理类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 schedule n./v. 日程表；安排 She always makes a detailed schedule for her study.（她总是为学习制定详细的日程表。） deadline n. 截止日期 We must submit the report before the deadline next Friday.（我们必须在下周五截止日期前提交报告。） prioritize v. 优先处理，排序 You should prioritize important tasks when you're busy.（忙碌时，你应优先处理重要任务。） efficient adj. 高效的 Using this method can help you work more efficiently.（使用这种方法能帮你更高效地工作。） postpone v. 推迟，延期 The meeting was postponed due to the manager's illness.（由于经理生病，会议被推迟了。） allocate v. 分配（时间、资源） He allocates two hours every day to practice English.（他每天分配两小时练习英语。） urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的 This is an urgent matter that needs immediate attention.（这是件紧急事项，需要立即处理。） punctual adj. 准时的，守时的 Being punctual is a basic requirement for this job.（守时是这份工作的基本要求。） 二十八、文化习俗类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 custom n. 习俗，风俗 Wearing red clothes during the Spring Festival is a traditional custom in China.（春节穿红衣是中国的传统习俗。） ceremony n. 仪式，典礼 The graduation ceremony will be held in the school hall next Sunday.（毕业典礼将于下周日在学校礼堂举行。） tradition n. 传统，惯例 Passing down folk stories is an important part of cultural tradition.（传承民间故事是文化传统的重要部分。） celebrate v. 庆祝，庆贺 People around the world celebrate Christmas in different ways.（世界各地的人们以不同方式庆祝圣诞节。） taboo n. 禁忌，忌讳 In some cultures, it is a taboo to talk about age with strangers.（在部分文化中，和陌生人谈论年龄是禁忌。） folklore n. 民间传说，民俗 The old man often shares local folklore with children in the village.（老人经常给村里的孩子讲当地民俗故事。） ritual n. 礼节，例行仪式 Morning tea is a daily ritual for many people in Britain.（喝早茶是许多英国人的日常习惯。） heritage n. 遗产（文化 / 自然） Traditional Chinese medicine is a precious part of our cultural heritage.（中医是我们宝贵的文化遗产之一。） 二十九、科技伦理类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 ethics n. 伦理，道德准则 scientific ethics（科技伦理）/medical ethics（医学伦理） privacy n. 隐私，私密 protect personal privacy（保护个人隐私）/privacy policy（隐私政策） ethically adv. 伦理上，道德上 act ethically（遵循道德行事）/ethically responsible（承担伦理责任） bias n. 偏见；偏差 AI bias（人工智能偏差）/reduce bias（减少偏见） regulation n. 法规，监管 government regulation（政府监管）/industry regulations（行业法规） accountable adj. 有责任的，应负责的 be accountable for decisions（对决策负责）/accountable institutions（负责任的机构） transparency n. 透明度，公开性 data transparency（数据透明度）/improve transparency（提高透明度） misuse v./n. 滥用，误用 misuse technology（滥用科技）/the misuse of personal data（个人数据的滥用） 三十、教育政策类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 policy n. 政策，方针 education policy（教育政策）/national policy（国家政策） reform n./v. 改革，革新 educational reform（教育改革）/reform the exam system（改革考试制度） compulsory adj. 义务的，必修的 compulsory education（义务教育）/compulsory courses（必修课） subsidy n. 补贴，补助金 education subsidies（教育补贴）/student subsidies（学生补助金） curriculum n. 课程体系 national curriculum（国家课程体系）/curriculum design（课程设计） access n./v. 机会；获取 access to education（受教育机会）/access educational resources（获取教育资源） equity n. 公平，公正 educational equity（教育公平）/promote equity in schools（促进学校教育公平） evaluate v. 评估，评价 evaluate policy effects（评估政策效果）/evaluate teaching quality（评价教学质量） 三十一、环境治理类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 governance n. 治理，管理 The city has improved its environmental governance by reducing industrial waste.（该市通过减少工业废弃物，完善了环境治理工作。） recycle v./n. 回收利用；回收物 We should recycle plastic bottles and paper to save resources.（我们应回收塑料瓶和纸张以节约资源。） emission n. 排放（物） The government has set strict limits on carbon emissions from factories.（政府对工厂碳排放设定了严格限制。） restore v. 恢复，修复 Workers are trying to restore the damaged wetland ecosystem.（工作人员正努力修复受损的湿地生态系统。） sanitation n. 卫生，环境卫生 Good public sanitation is important for preventing disease spread.（良好的公共卫生对预防疾病传播至关重要。） waste n./v. 废弃物；浪费 The company has developed a new method to treat industrial waste.（该公司研发了处理工业废弃物的新方法。） eco-friendly adj. 环保的，对生态友好的 Using eco-friendly bags instead of plastic ones helps protect the environment.（用环保袋替代塑料袋有助于保护环境。） pollutant n. 污染物 Air pollutants like PM2.5 can cause serious health problems.（PM2.5 等空气污染物会引发严重的健康问题。） 三十二、文化交流类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 exchange n./v. 交流；交换 cultural exchange programs（文化交流项目）/exchange ideas（交流想法） integrate v. 融合，融入 integrate local culture into tourism（将本土文化融入旅游业） diverse adj. 多样的，多元的 diverse cultural backgrounds（多元文化背景）/diverse art forms（多样的艺术形式） promote v. 促进，推广 promote cross-cultural communication（促进跨文化沟通） heritage n. 遗产（文化 / 自然） cultural heritage protection（文化遗产保护）/world heritage sites（世界遗产地） tolerance n. 包容，宽容 cultural tolerance（文化包容）/promote tolerance among different groups（促进不同群体间的包容） spread v./n. 传播；范围 spread traditional culture（传播传统文化）/the spread of folk art（民间艺术的传播） appreciate v. 欣赏；理解 appreciate foreign cultures（欣赏外国文化）/appreciate cultural differences（理解文化差异） 三十三、职场沟通类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 negotiate v. 协商，谈判 The two teams will negotiate the details of the cooperation tomorrow.（两队将于明天协商合作细节。） collaborate v. 合作，协作 Colleagues need to collaborate closely to complete the project on time.（同事需紧密合作以按时完成项目。） feedback n. 反馈，意见 Managers should give timely feedback on employees' work.（管理者应对员工的工作给予及时反馈。） communicate v. 沟通，交流 Effective communication helps avoid misunderstandings in the workplace.（有效的沟通有助于避免职场误解。） coordinate v. 协调，配合 She needs to coordinate with other departments to solve the problem.（她需与其他部门协调以解决问题。） clarify v. 澄清，阐明 Please clarify your requirements so we can better meet them.（请阐明您的需求，以便我们更好地满足。） compromise n./v. 妥协，折中 Both sides agreed to make a compromise to reach an agreement.（双方同意妥协以达成协议。） persuade v. 说服，劝说 He tried to persuade the boss to approve the new plan.（他努力说服老板批准新计划。） 三十四、能源利用类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 renewable adj. 可再生的 Many countries are increasing investment in renewable energy like wind and solar power.（许多国家正加大对风能、太阳能等可再生能源的投资。） consume v. 消耗，消费 Household appliances account for a large part of energy consumed in daily life.（家用电器占日常生活中能源消耗量的很大一部分。） fossil fuel 短语 化石燃料 Burning fossil fuels releases large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.（燃烧化石燃料会向大气中释放大量温室气体。） sustainable adj. 可持续的 The government is promoting sustainable energy use to reduce environmental pressure.（政府正推广可持续能源利用，以减轻环境压力。） storage n. 储存，存储 The new technology has improved the storage efficiency of solar energy.（这项新技术提升了太阳能的存储效率。） generate v. 产生，生成 This wind farm can generate enough electricity to power 50,000 households.（这座风电场产生的电力足以供应 5 万户家庭使用。） conservation n. 节约，保护 Energy conservation is an important way to deal with energy shortage.（节约能源是应对能源短缺的重要方式。） alternative adj./n. 替代的；替代品 People are looking for alternative energy sources to replace fossil fuels.（人们正在寻找替代能源来取代化石燃料。） 三十五、亲子关系类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 bond n./v. 纽带；建立亲密关系 parent-child bond（亲子纽带）/bond with children through communication（通过沟通与孩子建立亲密关系） guidance n. 指导，引导 provide guidance for children（为孩子提供指导）/parental guidance（父母的引导） support n./v. 支持；支持 emotional support（情感支持）/support children's hobbies（支持孩子的爱好） understand v. 理解，体谅 understand children's needs（理解孩子的需求）/understand the generation gap（理解代沟） discipline n./v. 管教；约束 family discipline（家庭管教）/discipline children properly（合理约束孩子） companionship n. 陪伴 spend quality companionship with children（高质量陪伴孩子）/the importance of parental companionship（父母陪伴的重要性） encourage v. 鼓励，激励 encourage children to face challenges（鼓励孩子面对挑战）/encourage creative thinking（鼓励创造性思维） conflict n. 矛盾，冲突 resolve parent-child conflict（解决亲子矛盾）/avoid unnecessary conflict（避免不必要的冲突） 三十六、学术研究类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 research n./v. 研究；研究 The professor has been doing research on climate change for 10 years.（这位教授已从事气候变化研究 10 年。） hypothesis n. 假设，假说 The research team will test this hypothesis through a series of experiments.（研究团队将通过一系列实验验证这一假说。） data n. 数据 They collected and analyzed a large amount of data to support their conclusion.（他们收集并分析了大量数据以支持结论。） conclusion n. 结论 The conclusion of the study was published in a top academic journal.（该研究的结论发表在顶级学术期刊上。） methodology n. 方法论，研究方法 The research uses a mixed methodology of interviews and surveys.（这项研究采用了访谈与调查相结合的研究方法。） reference n. 参考文献；参考 The paper includes 20 references from recent studies.（这篇论文包含 20 篇近期研究的参考文献。） analysis n. 分析 The data analysis shows a clear correlation between the two factors.（数据分析显示这两个因素间存在明显关联。） publish v. 发表，出版 The research findings were published in a well-known science magazine.（该研究成果发表在知名科学杂志上。） 三十七、城市发展类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 urbanization n. 城市化 Rapid urbanization has brought both opportunities and challenges to small cities.（快速城市化给中小城市带来了机遇与挑战。） infrastructure n. 基础设施 The government plans to invest more in public infrastructure like subways and hospitals.（政府计划加大对地铁、医院等公共基础设施的投入。） congestion n. 拥堵，阻塞 Traffic congestion during rush hours has become a serious problem in big cities.（高峰时段的交通拥堵已成为大城市的严重问题。） renewal n. 更新，改造 The old town renewal project has improved the living environment of local residents.（旧城改造项目改善了当地居民的居住环境。） sustainability n. 可持续性 Urban planning should focus on sustainability to balance development and environmental protection.（城市规划应注重可持续性，平衡发展与环保。） affordable adj. 负担得起的 The city is building more affordable housing to meet the needs of low-income groups.（该市正建设更多保障性住房，以满足低收入群体的需求。） green space 短语 绿地 Increasing urban green space helps improve air quality and residents' well-being.（增加城市绿地有助于改善空气质量与居民幸福感。） commute v./n. 通勤；通勤路程 Many people commute to the city center by bus every day.（许多人每天乘公交车通勤至市中心。） 三十八、传统文化类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 inherit v. 继承，传承 inherit traditional crafts（传承传统工艺）/inherit cultural values（继承文化价值观） craftsmanship n. 工艺，手艺 traditional craftsmanship（传统工艺）/exquisite craftsmanship（精湛的手艺） ceremony n. 仪式，典礼 traditional wedding ceremonies（传统婚礼仪式）/festival ceremonies（节日典礼） folklore n. 民间传说，民俗 collect local folklore（收集地方民俗）/spread traditional folklore（传播传统民间传说） heritage n. 遗产（文化 / 自然） intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）/protect cultural heritage（保护文化遗产） handicraft n. 手工艺品 handcraft markets（手工艺品市场）/make traditional handicrafts（制作传统手工艺品） custom n. 习俗，风俗 preserve traditional customs（保留传统习俗）/regional customs（地方风俗） ritual n. 例行仪式，礼节 traditional festival rituals（传统节日仪式）/family rituals（家庭传统礼节） 三十九、科技安全类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 cybersecurity n. 网络安全 Cybersecurity has become a key issue with the development of digital technology.（随着数字技术的发展，网络安全已成为关键问题。） threat n. 威胁，风险 Network attacks pose a serious threat to personal and corporate data.（网络攻击对个人与企业数据构成严重威胁。） encrypt v. 加密，将…… 译成密码 Important files should be encrypted to prevent unauthorized access.（重要文件应加密，以防未授权访问。） vulnerability n. 漏洞，脆弱性 Tech companies need to fix software vulnerabilities in time to ensure user safety.（科技公司需及时修复软件漏洞，保障用户安全。） authenticate v. 验证，鉴定 Users must authenticate their identities through fingerprints to log in.（用户需通过指纹验证身份才能登录。） breach n./v. 泄露；违反 A data breach in the company affected the personal information of 10,000 users.（该公司的数据泄露影响了 1 万名用户的个人信息。） firewall n. 防火墙 Installing a firewall is an effective way to protect computers from network attacks.（安装防火墙是保护电脑免受网络攻击的有效方式。） privacy n. 隐私，私密 Tech products should be designed to protect users' privacy from being violated.（科技产品设计应保护用户隐私不被侵犯。） 四十、心理健康类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑 Long-term study pressure may lead to anxiety among high school students.（长期的学习压力可能导致高中生产生焦虑情绪。） depression n. 抑郁（症） Social isolation is one of the main factors that contribute to depression.（社交孤立是导致抑郁症的主要因素之一。） emotion n. 情绪，情感 Learning to manage emotions properly is an important part of mental health.（学会合理管理情绪是心理健康的重要组成部分。） resilience n. 心理韧性，适应力 Cultivating resilience helps people cope with difficulties in life.（培养心理韧性有助于人们应对生活中的困难。） therapy n. 治疗，疗法 Many people with mental health issues benefit from professional therapy.（许多有心理健康问题的人从专业治疗中获益。） stress n./v. 压力；使承受压力 Unreasonable work arrangements often put employees under great stress.（不合理的工作安排常使员工承受巨大压力。） mindset n. 心态，思维模式 A positive mindset can help people stay optimistic when facing challenges.（积极的心态能帮助人们在面对挑战时保持乐观。） well-being n. 幸福，安康 Regular exercise and sufficient sleep are essential for physical and mental well-being.（规律运动和充足睡眠对身心健康至关重要。） 四十一、农业科技类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 biotechnology n. 生物技术 agricultural biotechnology（农业生物技术）/apply biotechnology to crop breeding（将生物技术应用于作物育种） genetically modified 短语（adj.） 转基因的 genetically modified crops（转基因作物）/genetically modified food（转基因食品） pest control 短语 病虫害防治 eco-friendly pest control（环保型病虫害防治）/improve pest control efficiency（提升病虫害防治效率） precision agriculture 短语 精准农业 develop precision agriculture（发展精准农业）/use drones in precision agriculture（在精准农业中使用无人机） yield n./v. 产量；产生 increase crop yield（提高作物产量）/yield high-quality grains（产出优质谷物） soil fertility 短语 土壤肥力 maintain soil fertility（保持土壤肥力）/improve soil fertility through organic fertilizers（通过有机肥提升土壤肥力） irrigation system 短语 灌溉系统 intelligent irrigation system（智能灌溉系统）/upgrade the old irrigation system（升级老旧灌溉系统） crop breeding 短语 作物育种 accelerate crop breeding（加快作物育种进程）/crop breeding for drought resistance（抗旱作物育种） 四十二、艺术鉴赏类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 aesthetic adj./n. 美学的；美学 The design of this building combines practicality with aesthetic value.（这座建筑的设计兼顾实用性与美学价值。） composition n. 构图；作品 The painter paid great attention to the composition of the landscape painting.（这位画家十分注重这幅风景画的构图。） masterpiece n. 杰作，代表作 This sculpture is widely regarded as the artist's greatest masterpiece.（这座雕塑被广泛认为是该艺术家最伟大的代表作。） texture n. 质感，纹理 The oil painting has a rich texture that makes the characters more vivid.（这幅油画具有丰富的质感，使人物形象更生动。） tone n. 色调；基调 The warm tone of the picture creates a cozy and peaceful atmosphere.（这幅画的暖色调营造出温馨宁静的氛围。） appreciation n. 鉴赏，欣赏 Art appreciation courses help students develop a better understanding of classical works.（艺术鉴赏课程帮助学生更好地理解经典作品。） style n. 风格，流派 The artist is famous for his unique impressionist style.（这位艺术家以其独特的印象派风格闻名。） symbolism n. 象征主义，象征手法 The use of symbolism in this novel adds depth to the theme.（这部小说中象征手法的运用为主题增添了深度。） 四十三、社区服务类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 volunteer n./v. 志愿者；自愿服务 Every weekend, many college students volunteer at the community elderly care center.（每个周末，许多大学生在社区养老中心志愿服务。） facility n. 设施，设备 The new community center is equipped with sports facilities and a children's playground.（新建的社区中心配备了体育设施和儿童游乐场。） assist v. 帮助，协助 Community workers often assist low-income families in applying for social security benefits.（社区工作者经常帮助低收入家庭申请社保福利。） neighborhood n. 街区，邻里 Organizing neighborhood activities helps strengthen the bond between residents.（组织邻里活动有助于增强居民间的联系。） welfare n. 福利，福祉 The community has launched a series of welfare programs for disabled residents.（社区为残疾居民推出了一系列福利项目。） donate v. 捐赠，捐献 Local businesses often donate books and stationery to the community's children's library.（当地企业经常向社区儿童图书馆捐赠书籍和文具。） maintain v. 维护，保持 Residents work together to maintain the cleanliness and order of the community.（居民共同努力维护社区的整洁与秩序。） service n./v. 服务；提供服务 The community health service center provides free physical examinations for the elderly.（社区卫生服务中心为老年人提供免费体检服务。） 四十四、科技伦理类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 ethic n. 伦理，道德准则 scientific ethic（科技伦理）/medical ethic（医学伦理） privacy n. 隐私，私密 protect personal privacy（保护个人隐私）/data privacy（数据隐私） responsibility n. 责任，职责 corporate social responsibility（企业社会责任）/technological responsibility（科技责任） bias n. 偏见；偏差 AI bias（人工智能偏差）/eliminate algorithm bias（消除算法偏差） regulation n. 法规，监管 government regulation on AI（人工智能相关政府监管）/industry regulation（行业法规） transparency n. 透明度，公开性 algorithm transparency（算法透明度）/improve data transparency（提高数据透明度） misuse v./n. 滥用，误用 misuse of technology（科技滥用）/prevent the misuse of personal information（防止个人信息滥用） accountable adj. 有责任的，应负责的 be accountable for technological risks（对科技风险负责）/accountable institutions（负责任的机构） 四十五、教育公平类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 equity n. 公平，公正 Educational equity ensures that every child has equal access to quality education.（教育公平确保每个孩子都能平等获得优质教育资源。） access n./v. 机会；获取 Rural students now have better access to online educational resources.（农村学生现在能更好地获取在线教育资源。） resource n. 资源 The government is working to balance educational resources between urban and rural areas.（政府正努力平衡城乡教育资源。） disadvantaged adj. 处于不利地位的 Special education programs are designed to help disadvantaged students catch up.（特殊教育项目旨在帮助处境不利的学生跟上进度。） subsidy n. 补贴，补助金 Educational subsidies for poor students cover tuition and living expenses.（贫困学生教育补贴涵盖学费和生活费。） inclusive adj. 包容的，普惠的 Inclusive education welcomes students with disabilities into regular classrooms.（普惠性教育将残疾学生纳入普通课堂。） opportunity n. 机会，机遇 Every student should have equal opportunity to participate in extracurricular activities.（每个学生都应拥有平等参与课外活动的机会。） eliminate v. 消除，排除 We need to eliminate the gap in educational quality between different regions.（我们需要消除不同地区间的教育质量差距。） 四十六、跨境贸易类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 tariff n. 关税 The two countries agreed to reduce tariffs on agricultural products to promote trade.（两国同意降低农产品关税以促进贸易发展。） customs n. 海关；关税 Goods imported from abroad must go through customs inspection.（从国外进口的商品必须经过海关检查。） export v./n. 出口；出口商品 This factory exports 80% of its products to European and Asian markets.（这家工厂 80% 的产品出口到欧洲和亚洲市场。） import v./n. 进口；进口商品 The country has to import large quantities of oil to meet domestic demand.（该国需进口大量石油以满足国内需求。） trade barrier 短语 贸易壁垒 Removing trade barriers helps expand international business cooperation.（消除贸易壁垒有助于扩大国际商业合作。） currency n. 货币；通货 When doing cross-border trade, you need to pay attention to currency exchange rates.（进行跨境贸易时，需关注货币汇率变化。） contract n. 合同，契约 The two companies signed a trade contract worth 50 million dollars.（两家公司签订了一份价值 5000 万美元的贸易合同。） logistics n. 物流，后勤 Efficient logistics services are crucial for the timely delivery of cross-border goods.（高效的物流服务对跨境商品的及时交付至关重要。） 四十七、老年关怀类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 elderly adj./n. 年老的；老年人 elderly care services（养老服务）/care for the elderly（照顾老年人） nursing home 短语 养老院，敬老院 run a nursing home（运营养老院）/send the elderly to a nursing home（送老人去养老院） healthcare n. 医疗保健 elderly healthcare（老年医疗保健）/improve elderly healthcare systems（完善老年医疗保健体系） companionship n. 陪伴 provide companionship for the elderly（为老人提供陪伴）/the need for companionship among the elderly（老年人的陪伴需求） chronic adj. 慢性的 chronic diseases（慢性疾病）/manage elderly chronic conditions（管理老年人慢性病症） assistive adj. 辅助的 assistive devices（辅助设备）/assistive technology for the elderly（老年人辅助技术） dignity n. 尊严 respect the dignity of the elderly（尊重老年人的尊严）/maintain dignity in old age（安享有尊严的晚年） pension n. 养老金，退休金 receive a pension（领取养老金）/improve the pension system（完善养老金制度） 四十八、智能生活类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 smart home 短语 智能家居 Smart home devices like voice assistants and automatic lights make life more convenient.（语音助手、自动灯具等智能家居设备让生活更便捷。） voice recognition 短语 语音识别 Voice recognition technology is widely used in smartphones and smart speakers.（语音识别技术广泛应用于智能手机和智能音箱。） automate v. 使自动化，自动操作 Many households automate daily tasks such as cleaning and temperature control.（许多家庭将清洁、控温等日常任务自动化。） connectivity n. 连接性，联网能力 Good connectivity is necessary for smart devices to work together.（良好的联网能力是智能设备协同工作的必要条件。） remote control 短语 远程控制 You can use your phone to remote control home appliances when you're not at home.（不在家时，你可以用手机远程控制家电。） data analysis 短语 数据分析 Smart home systems use data analysis to understand users' living habits.（智能家居系统通过数据分析了解用户的生活习惯。） convenience n. 便利，方便 The main advantage of smart life is the convenience it brings to daily routines.（智能生活的主要优势是为日常事务带来便利。） security n. 安全，保障 Smart home security systems include cameras and motion sensors to protect homes.（智能家居安全系统包含摄像头和运动传感器，用于家庭防护。） 四十九、非遗保护类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 intangible adj. 非物质的 Intangible cultural heritage includes traditional crafts, music and folk stories.（非物质文化遗产包括传统工艺、音乐和民间故事。） inherit v. 传承，继承 Young artisans learn from masters to inherit ancient pottery-making techniques.（年轻工匠向大师学习，传承古老的制陶技艺。） craftsmanship n. 手艺，工艺 The exquisite craftsmanship of Suzhou embroidery has been passed down for centuries.（苏州刺绣精湛的工艺已传承数百年。） preserve v. 保护，保存 The government has set up museums to preserve traditional paper-cutting art.（政府建立博物馆保护传统剪纸艺术。） heritage n. 遗产 China has more than 40 items on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List.（中国有 40 多项非遗项目列入联合国教科文组织名录。） artisan n. 工匠，手艺人 Local artisans hold workshops to teach visitors how to make traditional lanterns.（当地工匠举办工作坊，教游客制作传统灯笼。） revive v. 复兴，重振 Efforts to revive the lost folk dance have attracted many young performers.（复兴失传民间舞蹈的努力吸引了众多年轻表演者。） transmission n. 传承（过程） The oral transmission of folk songs is an important part of cultural heritage.（民歌的口头传承是非遗的重要组成部分。） 五十、职业教育类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 vocational adj. 职业的 vocational education（职业教育）/vocational schools（职业学校） skill n. 技能 practical skills（实用技能）/vocational skills training（职业技能培训） apprenticeship n. 学徒制 apprenticeship programs（学徒项目）/start an apprenticeship（开始学徒生涯） curriculum n. 课程体系 vocational curriculum（职业教育课程体系）/design a vocational curriculum（设计职业教育课程） certification n. 认证，证书 professional certification（职业认证）/obtain a skill certification（获得技能证书） workplace n. 职场 vocational education connects classroom learning with workplace practice.（职业教育将课堂学习与职场实践结合。） specialty n. 专业，专长 vocational schools offer specialties like automotive repair and nursing.（职业学校开设汽车维修、护理等专业。） employability n. 就业能力 Vocational training improves students' employability in the manufacturing industry.（职业培训提升学生在制造业的就业能力。） 五十一、应急管理类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 emergency n./adj. 紧急情况；紧急的 The hospital has a special department to deal with medical emergencies.（医院设有专门部门处理医疗紧急情况。） evacuate v. 疏散，撤离 Residents were ordered to evacuate before the typhoon landed.（台风登陆前，居民被下令撤离。） rescue v./n. 救援；救援行动 Rescue teams spent three days searching for survivors in the earthquake area.（救援队在地震灾区花了三天时间搜救幸存者。） preparation n. 准备，预备 Emergency preparation includes storing food, water and first-aid kits.（应急准备包括储备食物、水和急救包。） alert v./n./adj. 提醒；警报；警惕的 The government issued a flood alert to people living near the river.（政府向河边居民发布洪水警报。） relief n. 救济，救援物资 International organizations sent relief supplies to the disaster-stricken area.（国际组织向灾区运送救援物资。） first-aid adj./n. 急救的；急救 first-aid training（急救培训）/a first-aid kit（急救包） coordinate v. 协调 Different departments need to coordinate to handle large-scale emergencies.（不同部门需协同处理大规模紧急情况。） 五十二、乡村振兴类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 rural revitalization 短语 乡村振兴 The government has launched a series of policies to promote rural revitalization in mountainous areas.（政府推出一系列政策，推动山区乡村振兴。） agricultural modernization 短语 农业现代化 The introduction of smart farming technology has accelerated agricultural modernization.（智能农耕技术的引入加快了农业现代化进程。） rural infrastructure 短语 农村基础设施 Improving rural infrastructure like roads and water supply has improved villagers' lives.（完善道路、供水等农村基础设施，改善了村民生活。） ecological agriculture 短语 生态农业 Many villages have developed ecological agriculture to protect the environment and increase income.（许多村庄发展生态农业，既保护环境又增加收入。） rural tourism 短语 乡村旅游 The beautiful scenery and traditional culture have made rural tourism a new growth point for the village.（优美的风光与传统文化使乡村旅游成为该村新的增长点。） farmers' income 短语 农民收入 The local government has helped increase farmers' income by promoting characteristic crop planting.（当地政府通过推广特色作物种植，帮助农民提高收入。） rural governance 短语 乡村治理 Strengthening rural governance has helped solve problems like waste management and public order.（加强乡村治理，解决了垃圾处理、公共秩序等问题。） talent return 短语 人才回流 Policies like housing subsidies have encouraged talent return to work in rural areas.（住房补贴等政策鼓励人才回流，到农村地区就业。） 五十三、数字阅读类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 digital reading 短语 数字阅读 digital reading platforms（数字阅读平台）/develop digital reading habits（培养数字阅读习惯） e-book n. 电子书 download e-books（下载电子书）/read e-books on mobile devices（在移动设备上阅读电子书） online library 短语 在线图书馆 access online libraries for free（免费访问在线图书馆）/use online libraries to borrow books（利用在线图书馆借书） audio book 短语 有声书 listen to audio books during commutes（通勤时听有声书）/download audio books from platforms（从平台下载有声书） reading data 短语 阅读数据 analyze reading data to understand users' preferences（分析阅读数据，了解用户偏好）/track reading data like reading time（追踪阅读时长等阅读数据） interactive reading 短语 互动阅读 interactive reading apps with animations（带动画的互动阅读应用）/participate in interactive reading activities（参与互动阅读活动） digital copyright 短语 数字版权 protect digital copyright of books（保护书籍数字版权）/respect digital copyright when reading online（在线阅读时尊重数字版权） reading subscription 短语 阅读订阅 purchase reading subscriptions for e-book platforms（为电子书平台购买阅读订阅服务）/enjoy unlimited reading with subscriptions（通过订阅享受无限阅读） 五十四、公共卫生类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 public health 短语 公共卫生 Public health measures like mask-wearing and hand-washing help prevent disease spread.（戴口罩、勤洗手等公共卫生措施有助于预防疾病传播。） epidemic prevention 短语 防疫 The community has set up a special team for epidemic prevention and control.（社区成立了专门的防疫防控小组。） vaccination n. 接种疫苗 Widespread vaccination is an effective way to build herd immunity.（广泛接种疫苗是建立群体免疫的有效方式。） sanitation n. 卫生，环境卫生 Improving public sanitation in public places reduces the risk of infection.（改善公共场所公共卫生，降低感染风险。） quarantine n./v. 隔离；隔离 People who have been in high-risk areas need to undergo medical quarantine.（去过高风险地区的人员需接受医学隔离。） infection control 短语 感染控制 Hospitals have strict infection control rules to protect patients and medical staff.（医院有严格的感染控制规定，保护患者与医护人员。） public health emergency 短语 突发公共卫生事件 The government has a plan to respond to public health emergencies.（政府制定了突发公共卫生事件应对方案。） health education 短语 健康教育 Schools carry out health education to help students learn about disease prevention.（学校开展健康教育，帮助学生了解疾病预防知识。） 五十五、传统文化创新类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 cultural innovation 短语 文化创新 Designers combine traditional patterns with modern clothing styles to achieve cultural innovation.（设计师将传统纹样与现代服饰风格结合，实现文化创新。） traditional cultural creativity 短语 传统文化创意 The local government supports traditional cultural creativity projects like handmade product design.（当地政府支持手工产品设计等传统文化创意项目。） cultural IP 短语 文化 IP（知识产权） The "Journey to the West" cultural IP has been developed into animations, games and toys.（《西游记》文化 IP 已被开发成动画、游戏和玩具。） heritage innovation 短语 遗产创新 Using 3D printing technology for cultural relic replication is a typical case of heritage innovation.（运用 3D 打印技术复制文物是遗产创新的典型案例。） cultural integration 短语 文化融合 The new art exhibition shows the cultural integration of Eastern and Western painting techniques.（这场新艺术展展现了东西方绘画技法的文化融合。） traditional craft innovation 短语 传统工艺创新 Young artisans use new materials to realize traditional craft innovation, making old crafts popular again.（年轻工匠运用新材料实现传统工艺创新，让古老工艺重获青睐。） cultural communication 短语 文化传播 Short video platforms have become an important channel for traditional cultural communication.（短视频平台已成为传统文化传播的重要渠道。） creative transformation 短语 创造性转化 The creative transformation of folk music makes it more suitable for modern audiences' tastes.（民间音乐的创造性转化使其更符合现代观众的审美。） 五十六、智慧交通类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 intelligent transportation 短语 智慧交通 intelligent transportation systems（智慧交通系统）/promote the development of intelligent transportation（推动智慧交通发展） autonomous driving 短语 自动驾驶 autonomous driving technology（自动驾驶技术）/test autonomous driving vehicles（测试自动驾驶车辆） traffic big data 短语 交通大数据 analyze traffic big data（分析交通大数据）/use traffic big data to optimize routes（运用交通大数据优化路线） smart traffic light 短语 智能交通灯 install smart traffic lights（安装智能交通灯）/smart traffic lights that adjust timing automatically（自动调整时长的智能交通灯） connected vehicle 短语 联网汽车 connected vehicle technology（联网汽车技术）/communicate between connected vehicles（联网汽车之间的信息交互） traffic management 短语 交通管理 intelligent traffic management（智能交通管理）/improve traffic management efficiency（提升交通管理效率） ride-sharing 短语 共享出行 ride-sharing platforms（共享出行平台）/choose ride-sharing services to reduce traffic congestion（选择共享出行服务缓解交通拥堵） parking guidance 短语 停车引导 parking guidance systems in shopping malls（商场内的停车引导系统）/use parking guidance apps to find parking spaces（运用停车引导 APP 寻找车位） 五十七、青少年成长类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 adolescent development 短语 青少年发展 Parents and schools should pay attention to both physical and mental adolescent development.（家长和学校应关注青少年的身心双重发展。） life skill 短语 生活技能 Schools should teach students life skills like time management and problem-solving.（学校应教授学生时间管理、问题解决等生活技能。） peer influence 短语 同伴影响 Positive peer influence helps teenagers develop good habits.（积极的同伴影响有助于青少年养成良好习惯。） self-esteem n. 自尊心 Encouraging teenagers appropriately can help improve their self-esteem.（适当鼓励青少年有助于提升其自尊心。） growth mindset 短语 成长型思维 Cultivating a growth mindset helps teenagers face setbacks bravely.（培养成长型思维能帮助青少年勇敢面对挫折。） social skill 短语 社交技能 Participating in group activities is beneficial for teenagers to develop social skills.（参与集体活动有利于青少年培养社交技能。） adolescent anxiety 短语 青少年焦虑 Academic pressure and interpersonal relationships may cause adolescent anxiety.（学业压力和人际关系可能引发青少年焦虑。） value guidance 短语 价值观引导 Schools and families should work together to provide correct value guidance for teenagers.（学校和家庭应共同为青少年提供正确的价值观引导。） 五十八、海洋保护类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 marine conservation 短语 海洋保护 The international organization has launched a global marine conservation project to protect coral reefs.（该国际组织启动了全球海洋保护项目，旨在保护珊瑚礁。） ocean ecosystem 短语 海洋生态系统 Overfishing and plastic pollution have caused serious damage to the ocean ecosystem.（过度捕捞和塑料污染对海洋生态系统造成了严重破坏。） coral reef 短语 珊瑚礁 Rising sea temperatures threaten the survival of coral reefs around the world.（海水温度上升威胁着全球珊瑚礁的生存。） marine biodiversity 短语 海洋生物多样性 Protecting marine biodiversity is essential for maintaining the balance of the earth's ecosystem.（保护海洋生物多样性对维持地球生态系统平衡至关重要。） plastic pollution 短语 塑料污染 Volunteers regularly clean up plastic pollution on coastal beaches to protect marine life.（志愿者定期清理海岸沙滩上的塑料污染，以保护海洋生物。） sustainable fishing 短语 可持续捕捞 The government has made rules to promote sustainable fishing and avoid overexploitation of marine resources.（政府制定规定推广可持续捕捞，避免海洋资源过度开发。） coastal protection 短语 海岸保护 Building artificial reefs is an effective method for coastal protection against storms.（建造人工礁是海岸保护中抵御风暴的有效方法。） marine reserve 短语 海洋保护区 Fishing is strictly prohibited in the marine reserve to allow marine species to recover.（海洋保护区内严禁捕鱼，以促进海洋物种恢复。） 五十九、在线教育类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 online education 短语 在线教育 online education platforms（在线教育平台）/take online education courses（参加在线教育课程） distance learning 短语 远程学习 distance learning programs（远程学习项目）/adapt to distance learning during the pandemic（疫情期间适应远程学习） e-learning resource 短语 在线学习资源 share e-learning resources among students（学生间共享在线学习资源）/develop high-quality e-learning resources（开发高质量在线学习资源） virtual classroom 短语 虚拟课堂 attend classes in a virtual classroom（在虚拟课堂上课）/interact with teachers in virtual classrooms（在虚拟课堂与教师互动） learning management system 短语 学习管理系统 use a learning management system to track study progress（运用学习管理系统追踪学习进度）/manage assignments through a learning management system（通过学习管理系统管理作业） live-streaming class 短语 直播课程 watch live-streaming classes on professional subjects（观看专业科目直播课程）/ask questions in live-streaming classes（在直播课程中提问） online assessment 短语 在线测评 take online assessments to test learning results（参加在线测评检验学习成果）/design fair online assessments（设计公平的在线测评） self-directed learning 短语 自主学习 online education helps develop students' self-directed learning abilities（在线教育有助于培养学生的自主学习能力） 六十、文化遗产旅游类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 heritage tourism 短语 文化遗产旅游 Heritage tourism allows visitors to learn about local history and traditional culture.（文化遗产旅游让游客能够了解当地历史与传统文化。） cultural heritage site 短语 文化遗产地 The ancient city has been listed as a world cultural heritage site by UNESCO.（这座古城已被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产地。） sustainable tourism 短语 可持续旅游 Developing heritage tourism should follow the principle of sustainable tourism to protect cultural relics.（发展文化遗产旅游需遵循可持续旅游原则，保护文物。） tourist interpretation 短语 旅游讲解 Professional tourist interpretation helps visitors better understand the value of cultural heritage.（专业的旅游讲解帮助游客更好地理解文化遗产的价值。） heritage protection and tourism 短语 遗产保护与旅游 Balancing heritage protection and tourism is a key issue for many cultural heritage sites.（平衡遗产保护与旅游发展是许多文化遗产地的核心问题。） cultural tour guide 短语 文化导游 Cultural tour guides need to have rich knowledge of local history and cultural heritage.（文化导游需具备丰富的当地历史与文化遗产知识。） heritage experience 短语 遗产体验 Tourists can participate in heritage experiences like traditional craft making.（游客可参与传统工艺制作等遗产体验活动。） tourism management 短语 旅游管理 Strict tourism management limits the number of visitors to protect fragile cultural heritage.（严格的旅游管理通过限制游客数量，保护脆弱的文化遗产。） 一、按照要求完成句子 1．The new policy is reported to be having a significant positive impact on the economy. (句型转换) that the new policy is having a significant positive impact on the economy. 2．As a teacher, I am committed to helping every student reach their potential (同义替换) As a teacher, I have helping every student reach their potential 3．The ballet club attracted many freshmen this year. (用被动语态改写) 4．At the party, his outgoing personality impressed me deeply. (同义句转换) At the party, his outgoing personality me. 5．The little boy shyly told us that he liked playing online games with friends, but he liked camping with his family better. (同义句转换) The little boy shyly told us that he camping with family online games with friends. 6．The ocean is acknowledged as playing a key role in our planet. (同义句改写) the ocean plays a key role in our planet. 7．When she looked out of the window, she found a cat on the grass. （用动词-ing形式作状语改写） 8．Last summer we visited Paris. It is known as the City of Light. （用非限制性定语从句合并） 9．I met Jim when I worked in Paris, and I’ve stayed in contact with him ever since. （同义句改写） I met Jim when I worked in Paris, and I’ve him ever since. 10．Last year, I went to a farm with my father. I learnt to plant potatoes there. (用非限制性定语从句合并) 11．I felt free from the cares of the day as soon as I left the building. (同义句改写) I felt free from the cares of the day I left the building. 12．She has committed herself to education for decades and founded the first all-free high school in 2008. (同义句转换) →She education for decades and founded the first all-free high school in 2008. 13．Many freshmen find that it is quite challenging to make a workable schedule for both studies and extra-curricular activities. (用it作形式宾语改写) Many freshmen find to make a workable schedule for both studies and extracurricular activities. 14．Mr. Black does an experiment in the school lab once a week. （就划线部分提问） 15．You’ll always see me with a book and a pen. (用without改写) 16．An old man was sitting by the window, lost in thought. (用倒装改写句子) 17．I walked through the doors into the waiting area. And there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension in the waiting area. (用定语从句将两个句子合并为一句) 18．When we visit hospitals and other health care facilities, we clown doctors work together with medical professionals. (改为非谓语动词作状语) 19．These terraces mean a lot to the local people. Traditions hold much value for the local people. (用介词+关系代词的非限制性定语从句改写句子) 20．When I look back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from a writer.  (用非谓语作状语改写句子) 二、语法填空 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In June 1933, writer Ba Jin 21 (visit) a banyan tree over 380 years in Guangdong and later wrote about it in his short article. Several years later, the same natural scene deeply touched Zhu Danian, who showed art and nature of the perfect fit. Zhu Danian is 22 famous artist in China. He is good at using mineral colors and the gongbi method of classic Chinese painting 23 (create) the works. His ceramic painting Ode to the Forest, a 20-meter-long piece shown to the public in 1979, 24 (true) shows the banyan’s thick and green leaves and white herons (鹭) flying among branches. Nature was the center of Zhu’s creation. He spent hours, even days, 25 (draw) pictures to catch every lively detail of nature — from twisted and turned banyan roots to hot-area rainforest scenes in Yunnan. Today, a print of Ode to the Forest covers the entire wall of the ground-floor exhibition hall in the Tsinghua University Art Museum in Beijing. It is a major 26 (attract) at “Attuning to Life, Ode to the Forest”, an ongoing exhibition until Nov. 20 at the museum. The print of Ode to the Forest is 10 meters tall 27 30 meters long, making it much 28 (large) than the original painting. Also on show are dozens of sketches (素描) of the outdoors and paintings of Zhu. Through these works, Zhu expressed respect 29 nature and tried to get harmony (和谐) among 30 (human), all living things, and the world. 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to one of the most respected awards in the world, the Nobel Prize must be on 31 list. Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, the prize recognizes achievements in science and culture and the people behind them, 32 (encourage) the young generation to engage in 33 (science) research and cultural creation. Every year in October, the announcement of winners catches the world’s attention. A number of Nobel Prizes have awarded discoveries 34 have led to cures for diseases and health problems. A lot of parts in telephones, computers and telecommunication systems are 35 (true) the fruits of Nobel Prize — awarded work. Other prizes have honored the distinguished people 36 (involve) in helping create a more peaceful world. These famous individuals 37 the contributions they made show how science, literature and peace efforts change the world. Think about the plastic bags. Plastic wouldn’t have been invented 38 Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald’s research. The German scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909. Recently, Chinese people 39 (pay) more attention to the results of the Nobel Prize, following many prizes’ uplifting 40 (recognize) of Chinese scientists and writers, such as Tu Youyou and Mo Yan. 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province, the world’s tallest, opened to traffic on September 28th, turning what 41 (be) once a two-hour drive across the gorge into a trip of barely two minutes. Rising 625 meters above the Beipan River, the bridge is a key project of an expressway linking the Liuzhi special district of Liupanshui city with Anlong county. With a main span 42 (measure), 420 meters, it anchors a new expressway that winds through one of China’s most 43 (mountain) provinces, 44 geography has long made traveling a challenge. Guizhou has earned a reputation 45 a province of bridges. According to the provincial transportation department, to date more than 32,000 bridges 46 (build) or are under construction. 47 many half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges rise from its valleys. The Huajiang bridge is now its most 48 (strike) unprofessional landmark, embodying (体现) both practical needs and engineering ambition of the region. Building at such 49 height tested the limits of design and construction. Engineers faced unpredictable weather, sheer cliffs and wind gusts (劲吹) topping 100 kilometers per hour. To meet those challenges, the team relied on a series of new technologies. Han Hongju, chief engineer of the Guizhou Communications Investment Group, said the company introduced an intelligent cable-hoisting system guided by the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. It allowed workers to position steel trusses with centimeter-level 50 (accurate). 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People don’t always go to coffee shops just for a drink, but to spend time 51 friends or read a book. This “coffee shop culture” is highly popular in the UK. There are around 15,000 coffee shops in the UK. Most coffee shops have a relaxed atmosphere. People go with friends or family to talk and relax after going 52 (shop). Also, many people go alone. Coffee shops are great places 53 (read) in peace, or to sit and write. In Colombia, however, the coffee shop culture does not really exist (存在), or, 54 least, is still very new. Famous for its coffee, I imagined that even the 55 (small) Colombian village would have a coffee shop. I mean, they do exist 56 they are not as common as I had expected. The ones that do exist are very different from those in the HK. They are places where you go, have a quick drink and then leave at once. Nobody spends the afternoon enjoy a 57 (peace) moment. The idea that a person would go to a coffee shop alone is, clearly, silly. Every time I go alone with a book, some customers look at me 58 (strange). This may be the culture only in Pasto, 59 is a beautiful place; other Colombian 60 (city) perhaps have a more developed coffee shop culture. 三、阅读理解 1 Hydrogen (氢) fuel cells make electricity by combining hydrogen and oxygen, and the only product is water. They start fast, work efficiently, and produce zero emissions. However, most fuel cells still depend on platinum(a chemical element) as the catalyst (催化剂). Platinum is rare and very expensive, so large-scale use is difficult. A team of Chinese scientists has offered a strong solution. Their study, published in Nature, shows that an iron-based catalyst can do the job while using far less platinum. The team, led by Prof. Dan Wang and Prof. Zhang Suojiang, designed a structure they call “inner activation, outer protection”. The active iron atoms sit inside tiny hollow (中空的) shells, while a hard carbon layer outside protects them. Think of each particle (颗粒) like a set of nested shells. The iron atoms are fixed on the inner curved surface. The outer carbon shell keeps the particle stable. This setup makes oxygen pieces escape more easily, so the reaction runs faster. It also blocks harsh chemicals that would damage the catalyst over time. Tests support the design: the iron atoms are in the right places and stay steady during use. Computer models explain why it works — the outer layer gently pushes away oxygen pieces, so they don’t stick too tightly to the iron inside. The performance is impressive for a catalyst without platinum. The fuel cell loses less energy, produces less of a harmful oxygen-based chemical, and stays active for a long time. It reached about 0.75 W/cm2 and kept about 86% of its activity after over 300 hours. This Chinese breakthrough matters. Firstly, it lowers costs and eases pressure on rare-metal supply chains by replacing much platinum with iron. Besides, the simple “inner activation, outer protection” rule can guide new catalysts for fuel cells, and metal-air batteries. Moreover, longer-lasting parts lower costs for backup power, helping clean technology grow faster. In short, smart atomic design from China offers a practical path toward cleaner air, stronger energy security, and progress toward climate goals. 61．What problem does the study mainly target? A．The limited application of platinum. B．The danger of storing hydrogen. C．The costly reliance on platinum. D．The slow start of fuel cells. 62．How does the author develop paragraph 3? A．By explaining the working principle. B．By evidencing the benefits of platinum. C．By detailing the procedure of the research. D．By distinguishing iron atoms and the carbon layer. 63．What is the significance of the study? A．It makes metal-air batteries available. B．It promises a greener energy future. C．It helps cut costs of iron-based catalysts. D．It removes the concern about energy security. 64．What would be the best title for the text? A．Metal-Air Batteries: The Next Hit B．Iron Over Platinum: China’s Breakthrough C．Why Fuel Cells Become Vital to Achieving Climate Goals D．How an Innovative Structure Replaces Traditional Fuel Cells 2 We asked readers of The New York Times to tell us about effective environmental fixes underway. And we had received more than 2,400 submissions. Native plants were especially popular. We received more than 100 submissions from people who planted pollinator-friendly (传粉者友好的) gardens in backyards and abandoned lots, creating habitat that supports beneficial insects and birds. We heard about how your children were making a difference, too. A reader from Michigan told us about her high-school daughter who, in 2023, at age 14, began planting native trees in their community to help fight climate change and started a grassroots organization called Plant It Forward. Others wrote to tell us about state programmes, like Whole Home Repairs, in Pennsylvania, which helps low-income property owners improve energy efficiency, add rooftop solar panels and make repairs. We heard about regenerative farming, solar panel installations (安装), food forests, neighbourhood compost sites and ecological projects. We also received submissions from around the world. One reader in the Netherlands shared with us Amsterdam’s plan to install flights of steps to help prevent cats and other animals from drowning in the city’s canals. Victoria Bohm wrote from Calgary, Alberta, where she is involved with Alberta Native Plant Rescue, a group that saves native plants from grassland and pastures that are planned for construction, and uses the plants for ecological restoration as well as in home and community gardens. Many people noted that their efforts often felt small. But the joy, satisfaction and pride people took in doing what they could to help the environment shone through. “It’s been a joy watching them grow and prosper (繁荣) and they are fellow creatures who link us to a great wide world beyond our human understanding, ” Mark Shullenberger, of Indianapolis, wrote as he told us of his own efforts. He said that over the decades, he had planted a dozen trees in his yard and around his house. He takes pleasure in how they provide habitat for birds and squirrels. 65．What role do native plants play? A．Making deserted lots used again. B．Offering shelter for beneficial wildlife. C．Preventing the spread of foreign species. D．Enhancing property values of the community. 66．What are the flights of steps in Amsterdam intended to do? A．Ensure safety for wild animals near waterways. B．Enhance the visual appeal of canal-side walkways. C．Create additional seating areas for public gatherings. D．Allow for convenient boat stops throughout the canals. 67．What can we learn from Mark Shullenberger’s words? A．He feels weak connections to nature. B．He makes a living by planting for neighbours. C．He considers planting a duty of every citizen. D．He gets personal fulfillment through planting. 68．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Economic Benefits of Sustainable Agriculture B．Scientific Breakthroughs in Urban Ecological Restoration C．Government Policies Promoting Renewable Energy Adoption D．Grassroots Environmental Actions and Their Personal Significance 3 Considerable research shows coffee can dramatically affect your body and brain. Studies link it to reduced risks of stroke, cancer, and type 2 diabetes, and it’s also found to boost memory and teamwork. But what if you need to solve a problem? Turns out coffee is good for that too. Depending on the type of problem you need to solve. Say a customer’s delivery date is in danger of being late. You need an idea. So you brainstorm. Any idea. Every idea. Thinking outside the box. Thinking with no box. That’s divergent (发散的) thinking: free-flowing, unplanned, unstructured idea creation. If you need lots of ideas, coffee won’t help. But if you just need one great idea? If you just need to determine the best answer? A study published in Consciousness and Cognition found one cup of coffee boosts problem-solving via convergent (聚合的) thinking: determining the best answer to a question. Even though participants didn’t come up with more ideas, they solved problems faster. Researchers think this may be due to caffeine speeding up mental processing. We found that participants who consumed about one 12-ounce cup of coffee showed significantly enhanced problem-solving abilities. Why? The underlying mechanism is less clear. Research shows caffeine increases awareness, improves watchfulness, enhances concentration and lifts mood. All those factors improve your problem-solving abilities. Drinking a cup of coffee clearly works, but just keep in mind that a little more coffee is good, but a lot more may not be. Also consider how much coffee you drink regularly. A 2012 study found that within three days of consistent caffeine consumption, your body builds up tolerance, which means your body gets used to it, and the effect weakens, including your problem-solving ability. Fortunately, if you cut back on coffee for a few days — around seven days or so — the original effects of coffee usually start to come back gradually. So as with most things in life, consider the timing. See coffee as an occasional focus, mood, and analysis aid, especially when you need to solve a particularly difficult problem. 69．Which of the following best describes the effect of drinking coffee? A．It effectively prevents type 2 diabetes. B．It helps divergent thinking a lot. C．It works better for certain types of problems. D．It has insignificant influence on the brain and body. 70．According to the study in paragraph 5, what is the key finding about coffee? A．It enhances the speed of convergent thinking. B．It inspires creativity in brainstorming sessions. C．It facilitates generating a wider range of ideas. D．It has little effect on the speed of problem-solving. 71．What does the author think of coffee consumption? A．Once developed, coffee tolerance won’t fade. B．Grabbing coffee will fail you when you feel down. C．Take amount and timing into account. D．The benefits of coffee outweigh its drawbacks. 72．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．Coffee: a magic pill for Brain B．Coffee: you can never drink too much C．Coffee: self-control is key D．Coffee: a helper in Problem-Solving 4 For years, health authorities have long warned people against eating too much red meat. The World Health Organization’s cancer research arm, known as IARC, even classifies red meat—including usual kinds like beef and pork — as “probably able to cause cancer in humans”. Besides, processed meats such as sausages are regarded as definite cancer-causing foods. This judgment reflects multiple studies linking red meat to colorectal cancer, forming the basis of dietary advice to limit intake. However, a new study by Canada’s McMaster University challenges that position, suggesting that animal protein might protect against cancer deaths rather than cause them. But, before you rush out to buy a pack of sausages, there are some important points you should note. The study’s methods contain important distinctions that complicate its headline-grabbing conclusions. Rather than examining red meat specifically, the researchers grouped all animal proteins together, and analyzed the consumption of them, a broad category that includes red meat, fish, eggs and dairy (乳制品). This distinction matters significantly because fish, such as mackerel and sardines, are already known to help protect against cancer. Dairy products themselves present a complex picture in cancer research. Some studies suggest they reduce colorectal cancer risk. So the study’s “protective effect” might come from some fish and some dairy, not red meat. Crucially, the researchers didn’t distinguish between processed and unprocessed meats — a distinction that countless studies have shown to be vital. Processed meats consistently show higher cancer risks than fresh, unprocessed cuts. Additionally, the research didn’t examine specific cancer types, making it impossible to determine whether the protective effects apply broadly or to particular cancers. So even if the study’s findings on animal protein are true, it’s not a green light for unlimited meat eating. Instead of fixing on one food, it’s smarter to focus on overall balanced diets—ones with various protein sources. This new study adds a new angle to the long-running debate about meat, but it’s far from the final word. 73．What can we know about McMaster University’s new study? A．It proves red meat is harmful. B．It advocates banning sausages. C．It confirms IARC’s conclusion. D．It questions the common belief. 74．What is the limitation of grouping all animal proteins? A．It shows that all proteins are healthy. B．It confuses the protection sources. C．It refuses that fish can reduce cancers. D．It only focuses on colorectal cancer. 75．Which may the author agree with concerning processed and unprocessed meats? A．They should be eaten equally. B．They have more animal protein. C．They should be studied separately. D．They have the same cancer-causing risk. 76．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Are Animal Proteins Always Healthy? B．Does New Study Oppose Meat Eating? C．Can Meat Really Prevent Cancer Deaths? D．Has the Meat Debate Finally been Settled? 参考答案 一、 1． It is reported 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：据报道，这项新政策正对经济产生重大的积极影响。原句中sth. is reported to do意为“据报道某物做某事”，结合空后的“that”可知，可转换为it is reported that…，it作形式主语，that引导的名词性从句作真正的主语，且从句用现在进行时，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It is reported。 2． committed myself to 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：作为一名教师，我致力于帮助每个学生发挥他们的潜力。原句中“be committed to doing sth”意为“致力于做某事”是固定搭配，其同义表达为“commit oneself to doing sth”，二者均表示“全身心投入、致力于某事”，且空前有助动词“have”，所以此处使用过去分词形式“committed”与 “have”构成现在完成时，主语是第一人称，所以反身代词为myself。故依次填①committed②myself③to。 3．Many freshmen were attracted by the ballet club this year. 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：今年芭蕾舞俱乐部吸引了许多新生。主动改被动，原宾语“many freshmen”改为主语，原主语“The ballet club”改为宾语，由介词by引出；原谓语动词“attracted”是一般过去时的主动语态，改为相应的被动语态，主语“many freshmen”是复数名词，谓语也用复数形式were attracted；原时间状语“this year”不变。故填Many freshmen were attracted by the ballet club this year. 4． left a deep impression on 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在派对上，他外向的性格给我留下了深刻的印象。“给某人留下深刻印象”可表达为leave a deep impression on someone，时态和前句一样，用一般过去时。故填①left②a③deep④impression⑤on。 5． preferred to playing 【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这个小男孩害羞地告诉我们他喜欢和朋友玩网络游戏，但他更喜欢和家人一起露营。原句中表示“与……相比，更喜欢……”，可以用固定短语“prefer...to...”来替换，意为“比起……更喜欢……”；prefer作从句谓语，用一般过去时态preferred。故填preferred；to；playing。 6． It is acknowledged that 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：海洋被公认为对我们的地球有着至关重要的作用。表示“公认……”用固定句型it is acknowledged that...；此处使用it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。it置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填It is acknowledged that。 7． Looking out of the window, she found a cat on the grass. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当（她）向窗外看时，她发现草地上有一只猫。时间状语从句“When she looked out of the window”可以改写为分词作状语，look out和主语she是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词。故改写为：Looking out of the window, she found a cat on the grass. 8．Last summer we visited Paris, which is known as the City of Light. 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天，我们参观了巴黎。它被称为“光之城”。第二个分句中的it指第一分句中的Paris，因此将Paris作为先行词；在非限制性定语从句“is known as the City of Light”中关系词作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故改写为：Last summer we visited Paris, which is known as the City of Light. 9． kept in touch with 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我在巴黎工作时认识了吉姆，从那以后我就一直和他保持联系。原句中的stay in contact with“与……保持联系”可用keep in touch with替换，keep用过去分词形式和have构成现在完成时。故填kept；in；touch；with。 10．Last year, I went to a farm with my father, where I learnt to plant potatoes. 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：去年我和父亲去了一个农场。我在那里学会了种土豆。第二句话中的there指第一句话中的farm，因此可以保留第一句话，把第二句话合并为定语从句，先行词为farm，因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示地点，使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故合并为Last year, I went to a farm with my father, where I learnt to plant potatoes. 11． the moment/instant/second 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我一离开大楼，就感觉从一天的烦扰中解脱出来。分析原句可知，“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，可用“the moment/instant/second”引导时间状语从句。故填the；moment/instant/second。 12． has devoted herself to 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：她几十年来一直致力于教育事业，并于2008年创办了第一所完全免费的高中。此处commit oneself to可用devote oneself to替换，表示“致力于”，且为现在完成时。故填has devoted herself to。 13． it quite challenging 【解析】考查it用法。句意：许多新生发现要制定出兼顾学习和课外活动的可行时间表颇具难度。此处为find it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，故填it quite challenging。 14．What does Mr. Black do in the school lab once a week? 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：布莱克先生每周在学校实验室做一次实验。an experiment在原句中是宾语，对此部分提问应该问“布莱克先生每周在学校实验室做一次什么”，即What does Mr Black do in the school lab once a week。故答案为What does Mr Black do in the school lab once a week? 15．You’ll never see me without a book or a pen. 【解析】考查介词。原句句意：你总会看到我拿着一本书和一支笔。改写后句子句意：你永远都不会看到我没带书或笔。“你总会看到我拿着一本书和一支笔。”即“你永远都不会看到我没带书或笔。”用副词never“永远不”替换副词always“总是”，并放在谓语动词see前面。用介词without“不，没有”替换介词with“带有”，并放在a book or a pen前面。故答案为You’ll never see me without a book or a pen. 16．By the window was sitting an old man, lost in thought. 【解析】考查句型转换。句意：窗边坐着一位老人，陷入了沉思。分析句子结构和要求可知，改写时需将地点状语“by the window”提前，因主语“an old man”是名词短语，需采用完全倒装，将谓语动词was sitting置于主语之前，形成“介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语”的倒装结构。伴随状语“lost in thought”仍紧跟主语，补充说明老人的状态，符合语境。故填By the window was sitting an old man, lost in thought. 17．I walked through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. 【解析】考查句型转换。句意：我穿过门走进等候区，在等候区有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的氛围。根据要求以及the waiting area复现可知，此处应用where引导非限制性定语从句，起到补充、解释的作用。where修饰先行词the waiting area，在从句中作地点状语。故答案为I walked through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. 18．Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities, we clown doctors work together with medical professionals. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们参观医院和其他医疗机构时，小丑医生与医疗专业人员一起工作。根据题干要求，使用 非谓语动词作状语；句中work为谓语动词，visit应该使用非谓语动词，visit与we之间是主动关系，且表示该动作与谓语动作同时发生，表示伴随，故使用现在分词作状语。故答案为Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities, we clown doctors work together with medical professionals. 19．These terraces mean a lot to the local people, for whom traditions hold much value. 【解析】考查“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句。句意：这些梯田对当地人来说意义重大。传统对当地人很有价值。两个句子的相同部分为the local people，因此可将第一句的local people作为先行词，第二句子改写为非限制性定语从句，根据提示要求，将原句中的介词for提到句首，代替先行词local people在从句中作介词for的宾语，应用关系代词whom，其他成份保持不变。故改写为：These terraces mean a lot to the local people, for whom traditions hold much value. 20．Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from a writer. 【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：当我回顾我的高中生活时，我能给出的最重要的建议，是一位作家说过的这些精彩话语。结合题目要求句型转换，When I look back on my high school life是when引导的时间状语从句，可以转换成非谓语动词结构作时间状语，去掉When和I，将谓语动词look back on变成现在分词结构looking back on，它是主句中的主语I发出的动作，表示主动含义，look放在句首时首字母l要大写，其余内容不变。故填Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from a writer. 二、 1 21．visited 22．a 23．to create 24．truly 25．drawing 26．attraction 27．and 28．larger 29．for 30．humans 【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了著名艺术家祝大年的创作理念、代表作品及艺术成就。 21．考查动词时态。句意：1933年6月，作家巴金在广东参观了一棵历经380年的榕树，并将其写进了他的短篇文章中。visit作本句谓语，根据时间状语In June 1933可知，用一般过去时。故填visited。 22．考查冠词。句意：祝大年是中国著名的艺术家。artist为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，famous为辅音因素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：他擅长运用矿物色彩和中国古典绘画的工笔法来创作作品。本句已有谓语动词，所以create用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：use…to do…意为“用……做……”。故填to create。 24．考查副词。句意：他在1979年向公众展出的20米长的陶瓷画《森林之歌》，真实地展示了榕树茂密的绿叶和在树枝间飞翔的白鹭。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填truly。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：他不惜花费数小时，甚至数天时间来作画，只为捕捉自然中每一处鲜活的细节——从蜿蜒曲折的榕树根，到云南湿热地区雨林的景象。此处是固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，所以空处应填动名词形式。故填drawing。 26．考查名词。句意：这是将持续到11月20日的“聆听生命•森林之歌”展览的主要看点。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，attract的名词形式是attraction，根据a可知，用单数形式。故填attraction。 27．考查连词。句意：《森林之歌》的版画高10米，长30米，比原画大得多。根据句意可知，“10 meters tall”和“30 meters long”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 28．考查形容词。句意：《森林之歌》的版画高10米，长30米，比原画大得多。此处是固定搭配：make sth. adj.，根据空后的than可知，需用形容词的比较级形式。故填larger。 29．考查介词。句意：通过这些作品，祝表达了对自然的敬意，并试图在人类、所有生物与世界之间寻求和谐共处之道。此处是固定搭配：respect for意为“对…尊敬”。故填for。 30．考查名词。句意：通过这些作品，祝表达了对自然的敬意，并试图在人类、所有生物与世界之间寻求和谐共处之道。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词，和后文的all living things以及the world并列，用复数形式。故填humans。 2 31．the 32．encouraging 33．scientific 34．that/which 35．truly 36．involved 37．and 38．without 39．have paid/have been paying 40．recognition 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍诺贝尔奖的创立目的、获奖成果对世界的影响，及中国人对诺贝尔奖关注度提升的情况。 31．考查冠词。句意：提到世界上最受尊敬的奖项之一，诺贝尔奖必定在列。此处特指“最受尊敬奖项的”名单，用定冠词the。故填the。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：该奖项由瑞典发明家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔于1895年创立，表彰科学、文化领域的成就及背后的贡献者，激励年轻一代投身科研与文化创作。此处为非谓语动词，the prize与encourage为主动关系，用现在分词encouraging作状语。故填encouraging。 33．考查形容词。句意：该奖项由瑞典发明家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔于1895年创立，表彰科学、文化领域的成就及背后的贡献者，激励年轻一代投身科研与文化创作。此处修饰名词research，用science的形容词形式scientific，意为“科学的”。故填scientific。 34．考查定语从句。句意：多项诺贝尔奖表彰了那些为治愈疾病和解决健康问题做出贡献的发现。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为discoveries，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 35．考查副词。句意：电话、电脑和通信系统中的许多部件，实际上都是诺贝尔奖获奖成果的产物。此处修饰整个句子，用true的副词形式truly，意为“实际上、真正地”。故填truly。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：其他奖项则表彰了那些致力于创造更和平世界的杰出人士。此处为非谓语动词，the distinguished people与involve为被动关系，用过去分词involved作后置定语，“be involved in”为固定搭配，意为“参与”。故填involved。 37．考查连词。句意：这些著名人物及其所做的贡献，展现了科学、文学与和平事业如何改变世界。此处连接“These famous individuals”和“the contributions they made”，表并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 38．考查介词。句意：如果没有弗里德里希·威廉·奥斯特瓦尔德的研究，塑料可能就不会被发明出来。结合“wouldn’t have been invented”为表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气可知，此处表示“没有……（研究）”，用介词without引出含蓄条件。故填without。 39．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，随着屠呦呦、莫言等中国科学家和作家获得诺贝尔奖的积极认可，中国人对诺贝尔奖结果的关注度越来越高。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Recently”，强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，所以谓语动词为have paid或者have been paying。故填have paid/have been paying。 40．考查名词。句意：近年来，随着屠呦呦、莫言等中国科学家和作家获得诺贝尔奖的积极认可，中国人对诺贝尔奖结果的关注度越来越高。此处作following的宾语，用recognize的名词形式recognition，意为“认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 3 41．was 42．measuring 43．mountainous 44．where 45．as 46．have been built 47．and 48．striking 49．a 50．accuracy 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了贵州省花江大峡谷大桥的建成通车及其技术特点。 41．考查时态。句意：9月28日，世界上最高的桥梁——贵州省花江大峡谷大桥通车，将曾经需要两个小时才能穿越峡谷的路程缩短为仅仅两分钟。本空为what引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据once可知，从句描述过去的情况，时态应用一般过去时，主语为what，be动词用was。故填was。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座桥的主跨度为420米，它是一条新的高速公路的关键部分，这条高速公路蜿蜒穿过中国最多山的省份之一，这里的地理环境长期以来使旅行成为一项挑战。此处为with的复合结构，且measure与逻辑主语a main span 为主动关系，故用现在分词，作宾补。故填measuring。 43．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词provinces，应用形容词mountainous“多山的”，作定语。故填mountainous。 44．考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词provinces，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 45．考查介词。句意：贵州有“桥梁之省”的美誉。本空表示“作为”，用介词as。故填as。 46．考查动词语态。句意：据贵州省交通部门介绍，到目前为止，已经建成或正在建设的桥梁超过3.2万座，并且世界上100座最高的桥梁中，有大约一半以上都建于它的山谷之上。根据上文to date可知，强调到目前为止已经完成的动作，时态用现在完成时，主语more than 32,000 bridges与build“建造”构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been built。 47．考查连词。句意同上。与前文“已经建成或正在建设的桥梁超过3.2万座”是顺承关系，故用and连接。故填and。 48．考查形容词。句意：花江大桥现在是贵州最引人注目的非专业性地标，体现了该地区的实际需求和工程雄心。修饰后文名词landmark，应用形容词striking“引人注目的”，作定语。故填striking。 49．考查冠词。句意：在如此高的高度建造桥梁，考验了设计和施工的极限。此处表示 “某一高度”，为泛指概念；且“such + a/an + 可数名词单数”是固定结构，height以辅音音素开头，故需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 50．考查名词。句意：它使工人能够以厘米级的精度定位钢桁架。此处作介词with的宾语，应用名词accuracy“精度”，不可数。故填accuracy。 4 51．with 52．shopping 53．to read 54．at 55．smallest 56．but 57．peaceful 58．strangely 59．which 60．cities 【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文对比了英国和哥伦比亚的咖啡店文化。 51．考查介词。句意：人们去咖啡店不总是只为了喝一杯，而是为了和朋友共度时光或读一本书。“spend time with sb.”为固定搭配，意思是“与某人共度时光”，这里表示和朋友一起度过时间，所以用介词with。故填with。 52．考查固定短语。句意：人们购物后会和朋友或家人一起去聊天放松。“go shopping”是常见的固定短语，意为“去购物”，所以这里用shopping。故填shopping。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：咖啡店是安静阅读，或者坐下来写作的好地方。“places to do sth.”结构中，动词不定式“to do sth.”作后置定语，用来修饰“places”，表示“做某事的地方”，此处表示阅读的好地方，所以填to read。故填to read。 54．考查固定短语。句意：然而，在哥伦比亚，咖啡店文化并不真正存在，或者至少仍然很新颖。“at least”是固定短语，意思是“至少”。故填at。 55．考查形容词最高级。句意：因为咖啡而闻名，我曾想象即使是哥伦比亚最小的村庄也会有一家咖啡店。根据定冠词“the”以及语境，这里表达的是“最小的”意思，所以要用形容词“small”的最高级形式“smallest”。故填smallest。 56．考查连词。句意：我的意思是，它们确实存在，但并不像我预期的那么普遍。前一句说咖啡店确实存在，后一句说不像预期的普遍，前后形成转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 57．考查形容词。句意：没有人会花一下午的时间享受宁静的时刻。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“moment”，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，表示“宁静的”，所以填peaceful。故填peaceful。 58．考查副词。句意：每次我带着一本书独自去，一些顾客都会奇怪地看着我。这里的词是用来修饰动词“look at”，修饰动词要用副词，“strange”的副词形式是“strangely”，意思是“奇怪地”。故填strangely。 59．考查定语从句。句意：这可能只是帕斯托的文化，这是一个美丽的地方；其他哥伦比亚城市可能有更发达的咖啡店文化。“____9____ is a beautiful place”这部分是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Pasto”，指物，在从句中作主语，在非限制性定语从句中，指代物且作主语要用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 60．考查名词复数。句意：这可能只是帕斯托的文化，这是一个美丽的地方；其他哥伦比亚城市可能有更发达的咖啡店文化。city为可数名词，且被other修饰，用名词复数形式，“city”的复数形式是“cities”。故填cities。 三、 1 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了氢燃料电池环保高效但依赖昂贵稀有的铂催化剂，中国科学家团队在《自然》发表研究，以“内激活外保护”铁基催化剂减少铂用量，性能佳且成本低，对清洁能源发展意义重大。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, most fuel cells still depend on platinum(a chemical element) as the catalyst (催化剂). Platinum is rare and very expensive, so large-scale use is difficult.(然而，目前大多数燃料电池仍依赖铂（一种化学元素）作为催化剂。而铂资源稀缺且价格昂贵，因此大规模应用存在困难)”可知，研究针对的是解决因依赖铂而带来的高成本障碍。故选C。 62．推理判断题。根据第三段“Think of each particle (颗粒) like a set of nested shells. The iron atoms are fixed on the inner curved surface. The outer carbon shell keeps the particle stable. This setup makes oxygen pieces escape more easily, so the reaction runs faster. It also blocks harsh chemicals that would damage the catalyst over time.(可以把每个颗粒想象成一组相互嵌套的外壳。铁原子固定在内侧的弯曲表面上。外层的碳外壳使颗粒保持稳定。这种结构使得氧气颗粒更容易逸出，因此反应进行得更快。它还能阻挡那些会随着时间推移而损害催化剂的强效化学物质)”可知，作者通过解释其工作原理展开第三段内容。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据第五段“The fuel cell loses less energy, produces less of a harmful oxygen-based chemical, and stays active for a long time. It reached about 0.75 W/cm2 and kept about 86% of its activity after over 300 hours.(这种燃料电池能更有效地储存能量，产生的有害的含氧化学物质更少，并且能长时间保持活跃状态。其功率密度达到了约0.75瓦/平方厘米，并且在超过300小时的使用后仍能保持约86%的活性)”以及第六段“Moreover, longer-lasting parts lower costs for backup power, helping clean technology grow faster. In short, smart atomic design from China offers a practical path toward cleaner air, stronger energy security, and progress toward climate goals.(此外，更耐用的部件能够降低备用电源的成本，从而促进清洁能源技术的快速发展。简而言之，来自中国的智能原子设计为实现更清洁的空气、更稳固的能源安全以及朝着气候目标迈进提供了一条切实可行的途径)”可知，这项研究预示着一个更加环保的能源未来。故选B。 64．主旨大意题。根据全文主线可知，文章先指出燃料电池因依赖铂而成本高、难以规模化的痛点，继而呈现中国团队提出的以铁替铂的内激活外保护新设计，说明这一结构如何一方面让氧更易脱附、加快反应，另一方面隔绝有害介质、延长寿命；随后给出数据支撑，功率密度约零点七五瓦每平方厘米，连续运行三百余小时后仍保持约百分之八十六活性；最后落到意义层面，减少对稀贵金属的依赖、降低系统成本、加速清洁技术落地。由此可知，“钢铁超越铂：中国的突破”准确概括本文标题。故选B。 2 65．B 66．A 67．D 68．D 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述《纽约时报》向读者征集有效的环保行动案例，共收到2400多份投稿，内容涵盖种植本地植物、青少年发起环保组织、各国特色环保举措等，虽多数人认为自身努力微小，但字里行间都体现出行动带来的喜悦与意义。 65．细节理解题。根据第二段“We received more than 100 submissions from people who planted pollinator-friendly (传粉者友好的) gardens in backyards and abandoned lots, creating habitat that supports beneficial insects and birds. (我们收到了100多份读者投稿，投稿者们在后院和废弃地块种植了对传粉者友好的植物，打造出能为益虫和鸟类提供生存条件的栖息地)”可知，本地植物的作用是“为有益野生动物提供栖息场所”。故选B项。 66．细节理解题。根据第三段“We also received submissions from around the world. One reader in the Netherlands shared with us Amsterdam’s plan to install flights of steps to help prevent cats and other animals from drowning in the city’s canals. (我们还收到了来自世界各地的投稿。荷兰的一位读者向我们分享了阿姆斯特丹的一项计划——安装一连串阶梯，以防止猫咪及其他动物坠入该市的运河溺水)”可知，阶梯的目的是“保障水道附近野生动物的安全”。故选A项。 67．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s been a joy watching them grow... He takes pleasure in how they provide habitat for birds and squirrels(看着它们生长繁荣是一种乐趣……他为树木能为鸟类和松鼠提供栖息地而感到愉悦)”可知，他通过种树“获得了个人成就感”。故选D项。 68．主旨大意题。全文围绕《纽约时报》征集的“基层环保行动”展开，既介绍了种植植物、青少年组织、各国举措等具体行动，也强调了行动者从中获得的喜悦、满足感等“个人意义”。D项“基层环保行动及其个人意义”为最佳标题。故选D项。 3 69．C 70．A 71．C 72．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了咖啡对人体和大脑的影响，特别是在解决问题方面的作用。 69．细节理解题。根据第二段“But what if you need to solve a problem? Turns out coffee is good for that too. Depending on the type of problem you need to solve.(但是如果你需要解决一个问题呢？事实证明，咖啡对此也有好处。这取决于你需要解决的问题类型)”可知，喝咖啡对解决某些类型的问题效果更好。故选C项。 70．细节理解题。根据第五段“A study published in Consciousness and Cognition found one cup of coffee boosts problem-solving via convergent (聚合的) thinking: determining the best answer to a question. Even though participants didn’t come up with more ideas, they solved problems faster. Researchers think this may be due to caffeine speeding up mental processing.(发表在《意识与认知》上的一项研究发现，一杯咖啡可以通过聚合思维促进解决问题：确定一个问题的最佳答案。尽管参与者没有想出更多的点子，但他们解决问题的速度更快了。研究人员认为，这可能是由于咖啡因加速了大脑处理速度)”可知，咖啡增强了聚合思维的速度。故选A项。 71．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Drinking a cup of coffee clearly works, but just keep in mind that a little more coffee is good, but a lot more may not be. Also consider how much coffee you drink regularly.(喝一杯咖啡显然有效，但请记住，多喝一点咖啡是好的，但喝太多可能就不好了。还要考虑你经常喝多少咖啡)”和最后一段“So as with most things in life, consider the timing. See coffee as an occasional focus, mood, and analysis aid, especially when you need to solve a particularly difficult problem.(所以，就像生活中的大多数事情一样，要考虑时机。把咖啡看作是偶尔的注意力、情绪和分析的辅助工具，尤其是当你需要解决一个特别困难的问题时)”可知，作者认为喝咖啡时要考虑数量和时机。故选C项。 72．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“But what if you need to solve a problem? Turns out coffee is good for that too. Depending on the type of problem you need to solve.(但是如果你需要解决一个问题呢？事实证明，咖啡对此也有好处。这取决于你需要解决的问题类型)”以及后文对咖啡在解决问题方面的作用的阐述可知，本文主要介绍了咖啡在解决问题方面的作用，D项“Coffee: a helper in Problem-Solving(咖啡：解决问题的帮手)”概括了文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 4 73．D 74．B 75．C 76．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大麦克马斯特大学的一项新研究挑战了红肉和加工肉致癌的传统观点，提出动物蛋白可能预防癌症死亡。然而，该研究将所有动物蛋白归为一类，未区分加工肉和未加工肉，也未研究特定癌症类型。因此，尽管研究提供了新视角，但不能作为无限制吃肉的依据。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, a new study by Canada’s McMaster University challenges that position, suggesting that animal protein might protect against cancer deaths rather than cause them.(然而，加拿大“麦克马斯特大学”的一项新研究对此观点提出了质疑，该研究指出，动物蛋白可能有助于预防癌症死亡，而非导致癌症死亡)”可知，这项新研究挑战了“红肉致癌”这一传统观点，即对普遍认知提出质疑。故选D。 74．推理判断题。根据第三段“Rather than examining red meat specifically, the researchers grouped all animal proteins together, and analyzed the consumption of them, a broad category that includes red meat, fish, eggs and dairy (乳制品). This distinction matters significantly because fish, such as mackerel and sardines, are already known to help protect against cancer. Dairy products themselves present a complex picture in cancer research. Some studies suggest they reduce colorectal cancer risk. So the study’s “protective effect” might come from some fish and some dairy, not red meat.(研究人员并未专门对红肉进行单独研究，而是将所有动物蛋白归为一类，并分析了其摄入量。这一大类包括红肉、鱼类、鸡蛋和乳制品。这种区分非常重要，因为像鲭鱼和沙丁鱼这样的鱼类已被证实有助于预防癌症。而乳制品本身在癌症研究中呈现出复杂的情况。一些研究表明，乳制品能够降低结直肠癌的风险。因此，该研究的“保护作用”可能来自某些鱼类和某些乳制品，而非红肉)”可推知，把所有动物蛋白一起分类会掩盖真正的防癌“功臣”，使人分不清保护作用到底来自哪种食物。故选B。 75．推理判断题。根据第四段“Crucially, the researchers didn’t distinguish between processed and unprocessed meats — a distinction that countless studies have shown to be vital.(至关重要的是，研究人员并未对加工肉类和未加工肉类加以区分——而这一区分在众多研究中已被证明是至关重要的)”可知，作者认为加工肉与未加工肉之间的区分至关重要，暗示二者应分开研究。故选C。 76．主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, a new study by Canada’s McMaster University challenges that position, suggesting that animal protein might protect against cancer deaths rather than cause them.(然而，加拿大“麦克马斯特大学”的一项新研究对此观点提出了质疑，该研究指出，动物蛋白可能有助于预防癌症死亡，而非导致癌症死亡)”以及全文围绕“新研究称动物蛋白可能防癌”展开，随后层层剖析其局限性，核心讨论的是“肉类究竟能否预防癌症死亡风险”。由此可推知，C项“肉类真能预防癌症死亡吗？”最适合作文章标题。故选C。 1 / 83 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单02 阅读理解必背高频词汇及对点精练 60个高频阅读主题相关词汇例析与记忆 一、科技创新类（高频指数★★★★★） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 assign v. 分配，指派；（计算机）赋值 The system assigns unique IDs to each user.（系统为每位用户分配唯一标识。） digital adj. 数字的，数码的 digital products have changed our daily life.（数码产品改变了我们的日常生活。） solar adj. 太阳的，太阳能的 He is building a robot that runs on solar power.（他正在制造一台依靠太阳能运行的机器人。） mechanical adj. 机械的，力学的 The mechanical part needs regular maintenance.（这个机械部件需要定期维护。） intelligence n. 智力；情报；人工智能 Artificial intelligence is widely used in healthcare.（人工智能在医疗领域被广泛应用。） navigation n. 航行，导航 The app provides real-time navigation services.（这款应用提供实时导航服务。） algorithm n. 算法 Search engines use complex algorithms to rank pages.（搜索引擎使用复杂算法对页面排序。） virtual adj. 虚拟的 Virtual reality technology creates immersive experiences.（虚拟现实技术创造沉浸式体验。） 二、社会经济类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 accelerate v. 加速，促进 accelerate economic growth（促进经济增长） allocate v. 分配，分派 allocate resources reasonably（合理分配资源） bankrupt adj./v. 破产的；使破产 go bankrupt（破产） boost v./n. 推动，提升 boost sales /give a boost to the economy（促进销售 / 推动经济） recession n. 经济衰退，不景气 face an economic recession（面临经济衰退） prosperity n. 繁荣，兴旺 achieve long-term prosperity（实现长期繁荣） budget n./v. 预算；编制预算 government budget /budget for education（政府预算 / 教育预算编制） urbanization n. 城市化 rapid urbanization（快速城市化） 三、健康医疗类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 alleviate vt. 减轻，缓和 alleviate pain /stress（减轻疼痛 / 压力） bacteria n.（复数） 细菌 harmful bacteria（有害细菌） diagnose v. 诊断 diagnose a disease accurately（准确诊断疾病） immune adj. 免疫的 immune system /be immune to（免疫系统 / 对…… 免疫） surgeon n. 外科医生 The surgeon performed the operation successfully.（外科医生成功完成了手术。） symptom n. 症状 common symptoms of a cold（感冒的常见症状） nutrition n. 营养 balanced nutrition（均衡营养） mental health 短语 心理健康 Paying attention to mental health is essential.（关注心理健康至关重要。） 四、态度观点类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 情感倾向 optimistic adj. 乐观的 积极正面 pessimistic adj. 悲观的 消极负面 critical adj. 批判的；关键的 客观评价 / 负面 supportive adj. 支持的 积极正面 skeptical adj. 怀疑的 负面 / 中立 neutral adj. 中立的 客观中立 admire v. 钦佩，赞赏 积极正面 oppose v. 反对 消极负面 五、环保与可持续发展类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 carbon n. 碳 carbon emissions（碳排放） ecosystem n. 生态系统 protect the ecosystem（保护生态系统） sustainable adj. 可持续的 sustainable development（可持续发展） pollution n. 污染 environmental pollution（环境污染） renewable adj. 可再生的 renewable energy（可再生能源） 六、教育学习类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 curriculum n. 课程（体系） The school has updated its science curriculum this year.（该校今年更新了科学课程体系。） acquire v. 获得，习得 Students need to acquire practical skills through practice.（学生需通过实践习得实用技能。） assess v. 评估，评价 Teachers assess students' performance based on daily work.（教师依据日常作业评估学生表现。） campus n. 校园 The new library will be open to all campus residents next month.（新图书馆下月将对全体校园人员开放。） semester n. 学期 The final exams will be held at the end of this semester.（期末考试将在本学期末举行。） literacy n. 读写能力；文化素养 Digital literacy is a necessary skill for modern life.（数字素养是现代生活的必备技能。） tutorial n. 辅导课；教程 The math teacher offers extra tutorials every Wednesday.（数学老师每周三提供额外辅导课。） motivate v. 激励，激发 Good feedback can motivate students to study harder.（良好的反馈能激励学生更努力学习。） 七、文化交流类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 heritage n. 遗产（文化 / 自然） cultural heritage protection（文化遗产保护） diverse adj. 多样的，多元的 diverse cultural backgrounds（多元文化背景） exchange n./v. 交流；交换 cultural exchange programs /exchange ideas（文化交流项目 / 交流想法） custom n. 习俗，风俗 local customs and traditions（当地风俗与传统） symbol n. 象征，标志 The red color is a symbol of happiness in Chinese culture.（红色在中国文化中是幸福的象征。） integrate v. 融合，融入 integrate traditional art into modern design（将传统艺术融入现代设计） folklore n. 民间传说，民俗 The story is part of the local folklore.（这个故事是当地民间传说的一部分。） ritual n. 仪式，礼节 wedding rituals in different countries（不同国家的婚礼仪式） 八、自然科学类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 phenomenon n.（复数 phenomena） 现象 natural phenomena like rainbows（彩虹等自然现象） hypothesis n. 假设，假说 The scientist tested her hypothesis through experiments.（科学家通过实验验证了她的假说。） species n. 物种 endangered species protection（濒危物种保护） geological adj. 地质的 geological changes over millions of years（数百万年的地质变化） atmosphere n. 大气；氛围 the Earth's atmosphere /a friendly atmosphere（地球大气层 / 友好的氛围） molecule n. 分子 Water molecules are made of hydrogen and oxygen.（水分子由氢和氧构成。） volcano n. 火山 active volcanoes in the Pacific Ocean（太平洋中的活火山） evolution n. 进化；演变 the evolution of life on Earth（地球生命的进化） 九、日常生活类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 schedule n./v. 日程表；安排 schedule a meeting /follow a tight schedule（安排会议 / 遵循紧张的日程） efficient adj. 高效的 an efficient way to save time（节省时间的高效方法） routine n./adj. 日常惯例；常规的 daily routine /routine check-ups（日常惯例 / 常规检查） convenient adj. 方便的 online shopping is more convenient for busy people.（网购对忙碌人群更方便。） maintain v. 维持；保养 maintain a healthy lifestyle /maintain a car（维持健康生活方式 / 保养汽车） purchase v./n. 购买 purchase goods online /make a purchase（网购商品 / 进行采购） adjust v. 调整，适应 adjust to new environments /adjust the temperature（适应新环境 / 调整温度） reliable adj. 可靠的，可信的 a reliable source of information（可靠的信息来源） 十、历史地理类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 ancient adj. 古代的，古老的 Ancient civilizations like Egypt left rich cultural relics.（埃及等古代文明留下了丰富的文物。） archaeology n. 考古学 The archaeology team discovered a 2,000-year-old tomb.（考古队发现了一座有 2000 年历史的古墓。） civilization n. 文明，文明社会 The development of agriculture promoted the rise of civilizations.（农业的发展推动了文明的兴起。） geography n. 地理；地形 The geography of this region is mainly mountainous.（该地区的地形以山地为主。） continent n. 大陆，洲 Asia is the largest continent in the world.（亚洲是世界上面积最大的洲。） climate n. 气候 The local climate is suitable for growing tea.（当地气候适合种植茶叶。） heritage site 短语 遗址，遗产地 The Great Wall is a world-famous heritage site.（长城是世界著名的遗产地。） era n. 时代，年代 The invention of the Internet marked a new era.（互联网的发明标志着一个新时代的到来。） 十一、艺术媒体类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 artwork n. 艺术品，画作 display artwork in the gallery（在画廊展出艺术品） exhibition n. 展览，展示 hold an art exhibition（举办艺术展览） media n. 媒体，媒介 social media /mass media（社交媒体 / 大众媒体） journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者 interview a journalist /work as a journalist（采访记者 / 从事记者工作） publish v. 出版，发表 publish a novel /publish an article（出版小说 / 发表文章） broadcast v./n. 广播，播放 broadcast a live show /a TV broadcast（直播节目 / 电视广播） creativity n. 创造力，创造性 Art education helps develop children's creativity.（艺术教育有助于培养孩子的创造力。） appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 appreciate classical music /appreciate others' help（欣赏古典音乐 / 感激他人的帮助） 十二、情感社交类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 sympathy n. 同情；同理心 She showed great sympathy for the homeless.（她对无家可归者表现出极大的同情。） grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的 I am grateful for your timely support.（我很感谢你及时的支持。） cooperate v. 合作，协作 Students need to cooperate with each other in group work.（学生在小组活动中需要相互合作。） conflict n./v. 冲突；争执 resolve a conflict /avoid conflict（解决冲突 / 避免争执） trust n./v. 信任；相信 build trust between friends /trust someone's judgment（建立朋友间的信任 / 相信某人的判断） lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 Elderly people may feel lonely when their children are away.（子女不在身边时，老人可能会感到孤独。） communicate v. 沟通，交流 communicate with others effectively（与他人有效沟通） support n./v. 支持；帮助 offer support to family members /support a decision（为家人提供支持 / 支持一项决定） 十三、人物故事类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 ambitious adj. 有雄心的，有抱负的 The ambitious young man dreamed of starting his own company.（这位有抱负的年轻人梦想创办自己的公司。） courageous adj. 勇敢的，有勇气的 She made a courageous decision to help the injured stranger.（她勇敢地决定帮助那位受伤的陌生人。） determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的 Despite difficulties, he remained determined to finish his studies.（尽管困难重重，他仍决心完成学业。） generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的 The generous old man often donated money to poor children.（这位慷慨的老人经常给贫困儿童捐款。） humble adj. 谦逊的，谦卑的 Even after winning the award, she stayed humble and polite.（即使获奖后，她依然保持谦逊有礼。） reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的 He is a reliable friend who always keeps his promises.（他是个可靠的朋友，总能信守承诺。） struggle v./n. 奋斗；努力；挣扎 She struggled for years to achieve her goal of becoming a doctor.（她为实现当医生的目标奋斗了多年。） achieve v. 实现，达到 With hard work, he finally achieved his lifelong dream.（通过努力，他最终实现了毕生梦想。） 十四、科技应用类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 application n. 应用；申请 mobile application（手机应用）/application for a job（求职申请） database n. 数据库 build a database（建立数据库）/access a database（访问数据库） download v./n. 下载 download files（下载文件）/a quick download（快速下载） interface n. 界面；接口 user interface（用户界面）/software interface（软件接口） update v./n. 更新；升级 update software（更新软件）/a system update（系统升级） virus n. 病毒 computer virus（计算机病毒）/prevent virus attacks（防范病毒攻击） wireless adj. 无线的 wireless network（无线网络）/wireless headphones（无线耳机） function n./v. 功能；起作用 basic functions（基本功能）/the machine functions well（机器运转良好） 十五、社会热点类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 charity n. 慈善；慈善机构 She volunteered at a local charity every weekend.（她每周在当地一家慈善机构做志愿者。） equality n. 平等 Everyone should fight for gender equality in the workplace.（每个人都应争取职场性别平等。） poverty n. 贫困，贫穷 The government took measures to reduce poverty in rural areas.（政府采取措施减少农村贫困。） volunteer n./v. 志愿者；自愿做 volunteer work（志愿工作）/volunteer to help（自愿帮忙） urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的 The doctor said it was an urgent case that needed immediate treatment.（医生表示这是紧急情况，需立即治疗。） solution n. 解决办法，解决方案 They discussed possible solutions to the environmental problem.（他们讨论了解决环境问题的可行方案。） challenge n./v. 挑战；向…… 挑战 face new challenges（面临新挑战）/challenge traditional ideas（挑战传统观念） awareness n. 意识，认识 We need to raise public awareness of food safety.（我们需要提高公众的食品安全意识。） 十六、文学作品类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 novel n. 小说 The author spent three years writing this historical novel.（这位作家花了三年时间创作这部历史小说。） character n. 人物，角色；性格 The main character in the story is a brave young girl.（故事的主人公是一位勇敢的年轻女孩。） plot n. 情节 The plot of the movie is full of unexpected twists.（这部电影的情节充满了意想不到的转折。） theme n. 主题，主旨 The theme of the book is the importance of family love.（这本书的主题是亲情的重要性。） author n. 作者，作家 The author will hold a book signing event next week.（这位作者下周将举办签售会。） publish v. 出版，发表 His first poem was published in a famous magazine.（他的第一首诗发表在一本知名杂志上。） chapter n. 章节 You can finish reading the first chapter in 20 minutes.（你 20 分钟就能读完第一章。） describe v. 描述，描绘 The writer describes the beautiful scenery vividly.（作者生动地描绘了美丽的景色。） 十七、职场发展类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 resume n. 简历，履历 write a resume（写简历）/update one's resume（更新简历） interview n./v. 面试；采访 job interview（求职面试）/interview a candidate（面试候选人） promote v. 晋升，提拔；推广 promote an employee（提拔员工）/promote a new product（推广新产品） colleague n. 同事 work with colleagues（与同事合作）/help a colleague（帮助同事） responsibility n. 责任，职责 take responsibility（承担责任）/job responsibilities（工作职责） deadline n. 截止日期 meet the deadline（按时完成）/set a deadline（设定截止日期） skill n. 技能，技巧 professional skills（专业技能）/develop new skills（培养新技能） salary n. 薪水，工资 increase salary（加薪）/negotiate salary（协商薪水） 十八、交通出行类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 transportation n. 交通，运输 Public transportation is more environmentally friendly.（公共交通更环保。） flight n. 航班；飞行 Her flight to Paris will take off at 8 a.m.（她飞往巴黎的航班将于上午 8 点起飞。） delay v./n. 延迟，延误 The train was delayed by heavy snow.（火车因大雪延误了。） route n. 路线，路程 We chose a shorter route to avoid traffic jams.（我们选择了一条更短的路线以避开交通拥堵。） terminal n. 航站楼；终点站 You need to go to Terminal 3 to catch your flight.（你需要去 3 号航站楼搭乘航班。） ticket n. 票，车票 book a train ticket（订火车票）/show your ticket（出示车票） destination n. 目的地 What's your final destination of this trip?（你这次旅行的最终目的地是哪里？） traffic n. 交通；交通量 There is always heavy traffic during rush hours.（高峰时段交通总是很拥堵。） 十九、体育竞技类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 compete v. 竞争，比赛 Athletes from 50 countries will compete in this international tournament.（来自 50 个国家的运动员将在这场国际锦标赛中竞技。） champion n. 冠军；优胜者 He became the world champion in men's 100-meter sprint at the age of 22.（22 岁的他成为男子 100 米短跑世界冠军。） tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛 The football tournament will be held in our city next month.（足球联赛将于下月在我市举办。） athlete n. 运动员 Professional athletes need to maintain strict training schedules.（职业运动员需要遵守严格的训练计划。） medal n. 奖牌；勋章 She won three gold medals at the Asian Games.（她在亚运会上获得了三枚金牌。） defeat v./n. 击败；失败 The team was defeated in the final match, but they still felt proud.（这支队伍在决赛中失利，但依旧感到自豪。） record n./v. 记录；打破（记录） He set a new national record in the high jump.（他在跳高项目中创下了新的全国纪录。） train v./n. 训练；火车 The coach spends 6 hours training the team every day.（教练每天花 6 小时训练队伍。） 二十、饮食健康类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 diet n./v. 饮食；节食 balanced diet（均衡饮食）/go on a diet（节食） nutritious adj. 有营养的 nutritious food like vegetables and fruits（蔬菜、水果等有营养的食物） calorie n. 卡路里（热量单位） control calorie intake（控制卡路里摄入） digest v./n. 消化；摘要 digest food properly（正常消化食物）/reading digest（读者文摘） allergy n. 过敏（症） food allergy（食物过敏）/allergy to pollen（花粉过敏） vitamin n. 维生素 Vitamin C helps strengthen the immune system.（维生素 C 有助于增强免疫系统。） protein n. 蛋白质 Meat, eggs and beans are rich in protein.（肉、蛋、豆类富含蛋白质。） junk food 短语 垃圾食品 Eating too much junk food is bad for health.（吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害。） 二十一、建筑设施类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 architecture n. 建筑（学）；建筑风格 The city is famous for its modern architecture.（这座城市以现代建筑风格闻名。） construct v. 建造，建设 Workers will construct a new bridge over the river next year.（工人们将于明年在河上建造一座新桥。） structure n./v. 结构；建造 the structure of the building（建筑结构）/structure a new office building（建造新办公楼） facility n. 设施，设备 The school has complete sports facilities like a gym and a swimming pool.（学校拥有健身房、游泳池等完善的体育设施。） skyscraper n. 摩天大楼 This skyscraper is the tallest building in the city.（这座摩天大楼是该市最高的建筑。） renovate v. 翻新，整修 They spent 2 months renovating the old library.（他们花了 2 个月时间翻新这座旧图书馆。） landmark n. 地标；里程碑 The ancient tower has become a famous landmark of the city.（这座古塔已成为该市著名的地标。） corridor n. 走廊，通道 The corridor on the second floor leads to the meeting room.（二楼的走廊通往会议室。） 二十二、农业生产类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 agriculture n. 农业，农学 The government has introduced new policies to develop modern agriculture.（政府出台了新政策发展现代农业。） cultivate v. 种植，培育；培养 Farmers cultivate rice and wheat in this fertile region.（农民在这片肥沃的区域种植水稻和小麦。） harvest v./n. 收割，收获；收成 They usually harvest corn in late autumn.（他们通常在深秋收割玉米。） fertilizer n. 肥料 Using organic fertilizer is better for soil health.（使用有机肥料更有利于土壤健康。） irrigation n. 灌溉 The new irrigation system has improved crop yields.（新的灌溉系统提高了农作物产量。） crop n. 农作物，庄稼 This year's cotton crop was damaged by heavy rain.（今年的棉花作物被大雨损坏了。） pesticide n. 杀虫剂，农药 Farmers need to reduce the use of harmful pesticides.（农民需要减少有害农药的使用。） rural adj. 农村的，乡村的 More young people are returning to rural areas to start businesses.（越来越多年轻人回到农村创业。） 二十三、语言学习类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 vocabulary n. 词汇（量） expand vocabulary（扩大词汇量）/basic vocabulary（基础词汇） grammar n. 语法 master English grammar（掌握英语语法）/grammar rules（语法规则） pronunciation n. 发音 correct pronunciation（正确发音）/improve pronunciation（改善发音） fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的 speak fluent English（说流利的英语）/fluent writing（流畅的写作） accent n. 口音，腔调 British accent（英式口音）/have a slight accent（有轻微口音） translate v. 翻译，转化 translate a book（翻译一本书）/translate English into Chinese（把英语翻译成中文） comprehension n. 理解（力） reading comprehension（阅读理解）/listening comprehension（听力理解） phrase n. 短语，词组 useful phrases（实用短语）/set phrases（固定短语） 二十四、灾害防护类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 disaster n. 灾难，灾害 natural disasters like earthquakes and floods（地震、洪水等自然灾害） flood n./v. 洪水；淹没 The heavy rain caused severe floods in the southern provinces.（暴雨在南方省份引发了严重洪水。） earthquake n. 地震 People were evacuated quickly after the earthquake happened.（地震发生后，人们被迅速疏散。） evacuate v. 疏散，撤离 Residents were ordered to evacuate before the hurricane arrived.（飓风来临前，居民被下令撤离。） rescue v./n. 营救，救援 The team worked day and night to rescue trapped people.（救援队日夜工作营救被困人员。） damage v./n. 损害，破坏 The storm caused great damage to the coastal villages.（暴风雨对沿海村庄造成了巨大破坏。） survive v. 幸存，存活 Only a few people survived the plane crash.（飞机失事事故中只有少数人幸存。） prevention n. 预防，防止 the prevention of fire accidents（火灾事故的预防） 二十五、动物保护类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 endangered adj. 濒危的 The giant panda is one of the most well-known endangered species in the world.（大熊猫是世界上最知名的濒危物种之一。） conservation n. 保护；保存 The organization focuses on the conservation of marine life.（该组织致力于海洋生物的保护工作。） habitat n. 栖息地 Deforestation has destroyed the natural habitat of many animals.（森林砍伐破坏了许多动物的自然栖息地。） species n. 物种 This rare bird species can only be found in remote mountain areas.（这种稀有鸟类只能在偏远山区找到。） wildlife n. 野生动物 We should keep a safe distance when observing wildlife.（观察野生动物时，我们应保持安全距离。） protect v. 保护，防护 Laws have been made to protect wild animals from being hunted.（已制定法律保护野生动物免遭猎杀。） extinct adj. 灭绝的 The dodo bird became extinct in the 17th century.（渡渡鸟在 17 世纪灭绝了。） threaten v. 威胁，危及 Pollution threatens the survival of river ecosystems.（污染危及河流生态系统的生存。） 二十六、商业贸易类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 commerce n. 商业，贸易 international commerce（国际贸易）/electronic commerce（电子商务） export v./n. 出口；出口品 export goods to Europe（向欧洲出口商品）/agricultural exports（农产品出口） import v./n. 进口；进口品 import raw materials（进口原材料）/import taxes（进口税） brand n. 品牌 build a famous brand（打造知名品牌）/international brands（国际品牌） customer n. 顾客，客户 satisfy customer needs（满足客户需求）/regular customers（常客） profit n. 利润，收益 make a profit（盈利）/net profit（净利润） advertise v. 做广告，宣传 advertise products on TV（在电视上为产品做广告） contract n. 合同，契约 sign a contract（签订合同）/business contract（商业合同） 二十七、时间管理类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 schedule n./v. 日程表；安排 She always makes a detailed schedule for her study.（她总是为学习制定详细的日程表。） deadline n. 截止日期 We must submit the report before the deadline next Friday.（我们必须在下周五截止日期前提交报告。） prioritize v. 优先处理，排序 You should prioritize important tasks when you're busy.（忙碌时，你应优先处理重要任务。） efficient adj. 高效的 Using this method can help you work more efficiently.（使用这种方法能帮你更高效地工作。） postpone v. 推迟，延期 The meeting was postponed due to the manager's illness.（由于经理生病，会议被推迟了。） allocate v. 分配（时间、资源） He allocates two hours every day to practice English.（他每天分配两小时练习英语。） urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的 This is an urgent matter that needs immediate attention.（这是件紧急事项，需要立即处理。） punctual adj. 准时的，守时的 Being punctual is a basic requirement for this job.（守时是这份工作的基本要求。） 二十八、文化习俗类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 custom n. 习俗，风俗 Wearing red clothes during the Spring Festival is a traditional custom in China.（春节穿红衣是中国的传统习俗。） ceremony n. 仪式，典礼 The graduation ceremony will be held in the school hall next Sunday.（毕业典礼将于下周日在学校礼堂举行。） tradition n. 传统，惯例 Passing down folk stories is an important part of cultural tradition.（传承民间故事是文化传统的重要部分。） celebrate v. 庆祝，庆贺 People around the world celebrate Christmas in different ways.（世界各地的人们以不同方式庆祝圣诞节。） taboo n. 禁忌，忌讳 In some cultures, it is a taboo to talk about age with strangers.（在部分文化中，和陌生人谈论年龄是禁忌。） folklore n. 民间传说，民俗 The old man often shares local folklore with children in the village.（老人经常给村里的孩子讲当地民俗故事。） ritual n. 礼节，例行仪式 Morning tea is a daily ritual for many people in Britain.（喝早茶是许多英国人的日常习惯。） heritage n. 遗产（文化 / 自然） Traditional Chinese medicine is a precious part of our cultural heritage.（中医是我们宝贵的文化遗产之一。） 二十九、科技伦理类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 ethics n. 伦理，道德准则 scientific ethics（科技伦理）/medical ethics（医学伦理） privacy n. 隐私，私密 protect personal privacy（保护个人隐私）/privacy policy（隐私政策） ethically adv. 伦理上，道德上 act ethically（遵循道德行事）/ethically responsible（承担伦理责任） bias n. 偏见；偏差 AI bias（人工智能偏差）/reduce bias（减少偏见） regulation n. 法规，监管 government regulation（政府监管）/industry regulations（行业法规） accountable adj. 有责任的，应负责的 be accountable for decisions（对决策负责）/accountable institutions（负责任的机构） transparency n. 透明度，公开性 data transparency（数据透明度）/improve transparency（提高透明度） misuse v./n. 滥用，误用 misuse technology（滥用科技）/the misuse of personal data（个人数据的滥用） 三十、教育政策类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 policy n. 政策，方针 education policy（教育政策）/national policy（国家政策） reform n./v. 改革，革新 educational reform（教育改革）/reform the exam system（改革考试制度） compulsory adj. 义务的，必修的 compulsory education（义务教育）/compulsory courses（必修课） subsidy n. 补贴，补助金 education subsidies（教育补贴）/student subsidies（学生补助金） curriculum n. 课程体系 national curriculum（国家课程体系）/curriculum design（课程设计） access n./v. 机会；获取 access to education（受教育机会）/access educational resources（获取教育资源） equity n. 公平，公正 educational equity（教育公平）/promote equity in schools（促进学校教育公平） evaluate v. 评估，评价 evaluate policy effects（评估政策效果）/evaluate teaching quality（评价教学质量） 三十一、环境治理类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 governance n. 治理，管理 The city has improved its environmental governance by reducing industrial waste.（该市通过减少工业废弃物，完善了环境治理工作。） recycle v./n. 回收利用；回收物 We should recycle plastic bottles and paper to save resources.（我们应回收塑料瓶和纸张以节约资源。） emission n. 排放（物） The government has set strict limits on carbon emissions from factories.（政府对工厂碳排放设定了严格限制。） restore v. 恢复，修复 Workers are trying to restore the damaged wetland ecosystem.（工作人员正努力修复受损的湿地生态系统。） sanitation n. 卫生，环境卫生 Good public sanitation is important for preventing disease spread.（良好的公共卫生对预防疾病传播至关重要。） waste n./v. 废弃物；浪费 The company has developed a new method to treat industrial waste.（该公司研发了处理工业废弃物的新方法。） eco-friendly adj. 环保的，对生态友好的 Using eco-friendly bags instead of plastic ones helps protect the environment.（用环保袋替代塑料袋有助于保护环境。） pollutant n. 污染物 Air pollutants like PM2.5 can cause serious health problems.（PM2.5 等空气污染物会引发严重的健康问题。） 三十二、文化交流类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 exchange n./v. 交流；交换 cultural exchange programs（文化交流项目）/exchange ideas（交流想法） integrate v. 融合，融入 integrate local culture into tourism（将本土文化融入旅游业） diverse adj. 多样的，多元的 diverse cultural backgrounds（多元文化背景）/diverse art forms（多样的艺术形式） promote v. 促进，推广 promote cross-cultural communication（促进跨文化沟通） heritage n. 遗产（文化 / 自然） cultural heritage protection（文化遗产保护）/world heritage sites（世界遗产地） tolerance n. 包容，宽容 cultural tolerance（文化包容）/promote tolerance among different groups（促进不同群体间的包容） spread v./n. 传播；范围 spread traditional culture（传播传统文化）/the spread of folk art（民间艺术的传播） appreciate v. 欣赏；理解 appreciate foreign cultures（欣赏外国文化）/appreciate cultural differences（理解文化差异） 三十三、职场沟通类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 negotiate v. 协商，谈判 The two teams will negotiate the details of the cooperation tomorrow.（两队将于明天协商合作细节。） collaborate v. 合作，协作 Colleagues need to collaborate closely to complete the project on time.（同事需紧密合作以按时完成项目。） feedback n. 反馈，意见 Managers should give timely feedback on employees' work.（管理者应对员工的工作给予及时反馈。） communicate v. 沟通，交流 Effective communication helps avoid misunderstandings in the workplace.（有效的沟通有助于避免职场误解。） coordinate v. 协调，配合 She needs to coordinate with other departments to solve the problem.（她需与其他部门协调以解决问题。） clarify v. 澄清，阐明 Please clarify your requirements so we can better meet them.（请阐明您的需求，以便我们更好地满足。） compromise n./v. 妥协，折中 Both sides agreed to make a compromise to reach an agreement.（双方同意妥协以达成协议。） persuade v. 说服，劝说 He tried to persuade the boss to approve the new plan.（他努力说服老板批准新计划。） 三十四、能源利用类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 renewable adj. 可再生的 Many countries are increasing investment in renewable energy like wind and solar power.（许多国家正加大对风能、太阳能等可再生能源的投资。） consume v. 消耗，消费 Household appliances account for a large part of energy consumed in daily life.（家用电器占日常生活中能源消耗量的很大一部分。） fossil fuel 短语 化石燃料 Burning fossil fuels releases large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.（燃烧化石燃料会向大气中释放大量温室气体。） sustainable adj. 可持续的 The government is promoting sustainable energy use to reduce environmental pressure.（政府正推广可持续能源利用，以减轻环境压力。） storage n. 储存，存储 The new technology has improved the storage efficiency of solar energy.（这项新技术提升了太阳能的存储效率。） generate v. 产生，生成 This wind farm can generate enough electricity to power 50,000 households.（这座风电场产生的电力足以供应 5 万户家庭使用。） conservation n. 节约，保护 Energy conservation is an important way to deal with energy shortage.（节约能源是应对能源短缺的重要方式。） alternative adj./n. 替代的；替代品 People are looking for alternative energy sources to replace fossil fuels.（人们正在寻找替代能源来取代化石燃料。） 三十五、亲子关系类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 bond n./v. 纽带；建立亲密关系 parent-child bond（亲子纽带）/bond with children through communication（通过沟通与孩子建立亲密关系） guidance n. 指导，引导 provide guidance for children（为孩子提供指导）/parental guidance（父母的引导） support n./v. 支持；支持 emotional support（情感支持）/support children's hobbies（支持孩子的爱好） understand v. 理解，体谅 understand children's needs（理解孩子的需求）/understand the generation gap（理解代沟） discipline n./v. 管教；约束 family discipline（家庭管教）/discipline children properly（合理约束孩子） companionship n. 陪伴 spend quality companionship with children（高质量陪伴孩子）/the importance of parental companionship（父母陪伴的重要性） encourage v. 鼓励，激励 encourage children to face challenges（鼓励孩子面对挑战）/encourage creative thinking（鼓励创造性思维） conflict n. 矛盾，冲突 resolve parent-child conflict（解决亲子矛盾）/avoid unnecessary conflict（避免不必要的冲突） 三十六、学术研究类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 research n./v. 研究；研究 The professor has been doing research on climate change for 10 years.（这位教授已从事气候变化研究 10 年。） hypothesis n. 假设，假说 The research team will test this hypothesis through a series of experiments.（研究团队将通过一系列实验验证这一假说。） data n. 数据 They collected and analyzed a large amount of data to support their conclusion.（他们收集并分析了大量数据以支持结论。） conclusion n. 结论 The conclusion of the study was published in a top academic journal.（该研究的结论发表在顶级学术期刊上。） methodology n. 方法论，研究方法 The research uses a mixed methodology of interviews and surveys.（这项研究采用了访谈与调查相结合的研究方法。） reference n. 参考文献；参考 The paper includes 20 references from recent studies.（这篇论文包含 20 篇近期研究的参考文献。） analysis n. 分析 The data analysis shows a clear correlation between the two factors.（数据分析显示这两个因素间存在明显关联。） publish v. 发表，出版 The research findings were published in a well-known science magazine.（该研究成果发表在知名科学杂志上。） 三十七、城市发展类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 urbanization n. 城市化 Rapid urbanization has brought both opportunities and challenges to small cities.（快速城市化给中小城市带来了机遇与挑战。） infrastructure n. 基础设施 The government plans to invest more in public infrastructure like subways and hospitals.（政府计划加大对地铁、医院等公共基础设施的投入。） congestion n. 拥堵，阻塞 Traffic congestion during rush hours has become a serious problem in big cities.（高峰时段的交通拥堵已成为大城市的严重问题。） renewal n. 更新，改造 The old town renewal project has improved the living environment of local residents.（旧城改造项目改善了当地居民的居住环境。） sustainability n. 可持续性 Urban planning should focus on sustainability to balance development and environmental protection.（城市规划应注重可持续性，平衡发展与环保。） affordable adj. 负担得起的 The city is building more affordable housing to meet the needs of low-income groups.（该市正建设更多保障性住房，以满足低收入群体的需求。） green space 短语 绿地 Increasing urban green space helps improve air quality and residents' well-being.（增加城市绿地有助于改善空气质量与居民幸福感。） commute v./n. 通勤；通勤路程 Many people commute to the city center by bus every day.（许多人每天乘公交车通勤至市中心。） 三十八、传统文化类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 inherit v. 继承，传承 inherit traditional crafts（传承传统工艺）/inherit cultural values（继承文化价值观） craftsmanship n. 工艺，手艺 traditional craftsmanship（传统工艺）/exquisite craftsmanship（精湛的手艺） ceremony n. 仪式，典礼 traditional wedding ceremonies（传统婚礼仪式）/festival ceremonies（节日典礼） folklore n. 民间传说，民俗 collect local folklore（收集地方民俗）/spread traditional folklore（传播传统民间传说） heritage n. 遗产（文化 / 自然） intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）/protect cultural heritage（保护文化遗产） handicraft n. 手工艺品 handcraft markets（手工艺品市场）/make traditional handicrafts（制作传统手工艺品） custom n. 习俗，风俗 preserve traditional customs（保留传统习俗）/regional customs（地方风俗） ritual n. 例行仪式，礼节 traditional festival rituals（传统节日仪式）/family rituals（家庭传统礼节） 三十九、科技安全类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 cybersecurity n. 网络安全 Cybersecurity has become a key issue with the development of digital technology.（随着数字技术的发展，网络安全已成为关键问题。） threat n. 威胁，风险 Network attacks pose a serious threat to personal and corporate data.（网络攻击对个人与企业数据构成严重威胁。） encrypt v. 加密，将…… 译成密码 Important files should be encrypted to prevent unauthorized access.（重要文件应加密，以防未授权访问。） vulnerability n. 漏洞，脆弱性 Tech companies need to fix software vulnerabilities in time to ensure user safety.（科技公司需及时修复软件漏洞，保障用户安全。） authenticate v. 验证，鉴定 Users must authenticate their identities through fingerprints to log in.（用户需通过指纹验证身份才能登录。） breach n./v. 泄露；违反 A data breach in the company affected the personal information of 10,000 users.（该公司的数据泄露影响了 1 万名用户的个人信息。） firewall n. 防火墙 Installing a firewall is an effective way to protect computers from network attacks.（安装防火墙是保护电脑免受网络攻击的有效方式。） privacy n. 隐私，私密 Tech products should be designed to protect users' privacy from being violated.（科技产品设计应保护用户隐私不被侵犯。） 四十、心理健康类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑 Long-term study pressure may lead to anxiety among high school students.（长期的学习压力可能导致高中生产生焦虑情绪。） depression n. 抑郁（症） Social isolation is one of the main factors that contribute to depression.（社交孤立是导致抑郁症的主要因素之一。） emotion n. 情绪，情感 Learning to manage emotions properly is an important part of mental health.（学会合理管理情绪是心理健康的重要组成部分。） resilience n. 心理韧性，适应力 Cultivating resilience helps people cope with difficulties in life.（培养心理韧性有助于人们应对生活中的困难。） therapy n. 治疗，疗法 Many people with mental health issues benefit from professional therapy.（许多有心理健康问题的人从专业治疗中获益。） stress n./v. 压力；使承受压力 Unreasonable work arrangements often put employees under great stress.（不合理的工作安排常使员工承受巨大压力。） mindset n. 心态，思维模式 A positive mindset can help people stay optimistic when facing challenges.（积极的心态能帮助人们在面对挑战时保持乐观。） well-being n. 幸福，安康 Regular exercise and sufficient sleep are essential for physical and mental well-being.（规律运动和充足睡眠对身心健康至关重要。） 四十一、农业科技类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 biotechnology n. 生物技术 agricultural biotechnology（农业生物技术）/apply biotechnology to crop breeding（将生物技术应用于作物育种） genetically modified 短语（adj.） 转基因的 genetically modified crops（转基因作物）/genetically modified food（转基因食品） pest control 短语 病虫害防治 eco-friendly pest control（环保型病虫害防治）/improve pest control efficiency（提升病虫害防治效率） precision agriculture 短语 精准农业 develop precision agriculture（发展精准农业）/use drones in precision agriculture（在精准农业中使用无人机） yield n./v. 产量；产生 increase crop yield（提高作物产量）/yield high-quality grains（产出优质谷物） soil fertility 短语 土壤肥力 maintain soil fertility（保持土壤肥力）/improve soil fertility through organic fertilizers（通过有机肥提升土壤肥力） irrigation system 短语 灌溉系统 intelligent irrigation system（智能灌溉系统）/upgrade the old irrigation system（升级老旧灌溉系统） crop breeding 短语 作物育种 accelerate crop breeding（加快作物育种进程）/crop breeding for drought resistance（抗旱作物育种） 四十二、艺术鉴赏类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 aesthetic adj./n. 美学的；美学 The design of this building combines practicality with aesthetic value.（这座建筑的设计兼顾实用性与美学价值。） composition n. 构图；作品 The painter paid great attention to the composition of the landscape painting.（这位画家十分注重这幅风景画的构图。） masterpiece n. 杰作，代表作 This sculpture is widely regarded as the artist's greatest masterpiece.（这座雕塑被广泛认为是该艺术家最伟大的代表作。） texture n. 质感，纹理 The oil painting has a rich texture that makes the characters more vivid.（这幅油画具有丰富的质感，使人物形象更生动。） tone n. 色调；基调 The warm tone of the picture creates a cozy and peaceful atmosphere.（这幅画的暖色调营造出温馨宁静的氛围。） appreciation n. 鉴赏，欣赏 Art appreciation courses help students develop a better understanding of classical works.（艺术鉴赏课程帮助学生更好地理解经典作品。） style n. 风格，流派 The artist is famous for his unique impressionist style.（这位艺术家以其独特的印象派风格闻名。） symbolism n. 象征主义，象征手法 The use of symbolism in this novel adds depth to the theme.（这部小说中象征手法的运用为主题增添了深度。） 四十三、社区服务类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 volunteer n./v. 志愿者；自愿服务 Every weekend, many college students volunteer at the community elderly care center.（每个周末，许多大学生在社区养老中心志愿服务。） facility n. 设施，设备 The new community center is equipped with sports facilities and a children's playground.（新建的社区中心配备了体育设施和儿童游乐场。） assist v. 帮助，协助 Community workers often assist low-income families in applying for social security benefits.（社区工作者经常帮助低收入家庭申请社保福利。） neighborhood n. 街区，邻里 Organizing neighborhood activities helps strengthen the bond between residents.（组织邻里活动有助于增强居民间的联系。） welfare n. 福利，福祉 The community has launched a series of welfare programs for disabled residents.（社区为残疾居民推出了一系列福利项目。） donate v. 捐赠，捐献 Local businesses often donate books and stationery to the community's children's library.（当地企业经常向社区儿童图书馆捐赠书籍和文具。） maintain v. 维护，保持 Residents work together to maintain the cleanliness and order of the community.（居民共同努力维护社区的整洁与秩序。） service n./v. 服务；提供服务 The community health service center provides free physical examinations for the elderly.（社区卫生服务中心为老年人提供免费体检服务。） 四十四、科技伦理类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 ethic n. 伦理，道德准则 scientific ethic（科技伦理）/medical ethic（医学伦理） privacy n. 隐私，私密 protect personal privacy（保护个人隐私）/data privacy（数据隐私） responsibility n. 责任，职责 corporate social responsibility（企业社会责任）/technological responsibility（科技责任） bias n. 偏见；偏差 AI bias（人工智能偏差）/eliminate algorithm bias（消除算法偏差） regulation n. 法规，监管 government regulation on AI（人工智能相关政府监管）/industry regulation（行业法规） transparency n. 透明度，公开性 algorithm transparency（算法透明度）/improve data transparency（提高数据透明度） misuse v./n. 滥用，误用 misuse of technology（科技滥用）/prevent the misuse of personal information（防止个人信息滥用） accountable adj. 有责任的，应负责的 be accountable for technological risks（对科技风险负责）/accountable institutions（负责任的机构） 四十五、教育公平类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 equity n. 公平，公正 Educational equity ensures that every child has equal access to quality education.（教育公平确保每个孩子都能平等获得优质教育资源。） access n./v. 机会；获取 Rural students now have better access to online educational resources.（农村学生现在能更好地获取在线教育资源。） resource n. 资源 The government is working to balance educational resources between urban and rural areas.（政府正努力平衡城乡教育资源。） disadvantaged adj. 处于不利地位的 Special education programs are designed to help disadvantaged students catch up.（特殊教育项目旨在帮助处境不利的学生跟上进度。） subsidy n. 补贴，补助金 Educational subsidies for poor students cover tuition and living expenses.（贫困学生教育补贴涵盖学费和生活费。） inclusive adj. 包容的，普惠的 Inclusive education welcomes students with disabilities into regular classrooms.（普惠性教育将残疾学生纳入普通课堂。） opportunity n. 机会，机遇 Every student should have equal opportunity to participate in extracurricular activities.（每个学生都应拥有平等参与课外活动的机会。） eliminate v. 消除，排除 We need to eliminate the gap in educational quality between different regions.（我们需要消除不同地区间的教育质量差距。） 四十六、跨境贸易类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 tariff n. 关税 The two countries agreed to reduce tariffs on agricultural products to promote trade.（两国同意降低农产品关税以促进贸易发展。） customs n. 海关；关税 Goods imported from abroad must go through customs inspection.（从国外进口的商品必须经过海关检查。） export v./n. 出口；出口商品 This factory exports 80% of its products to European and Asian markets.（这家工厂 80% 的产品出口到欧洲和亚洲市场。） import v./n. 进口；进口商品 The country has to import large quantities of oil to meet domestic demand.（该国需进口大量石油以满足国内需求。） trade barrier 短语 贸易壁垒 Removing trade barriers helps expand international business cooperation.（消除贸易壁垒有助于扩大国际商业合作。） currency n. 货币；通货 When doing cross-border trade, you need to pay attention to currency exchange rates.（进行跨境贸易时，需关注货币汇率变化。） contract n. 合同，契约 The two companies signed a trade contract worth 50 million dollars.（两家公司签订了一份价值 5000 万美元的贸易合同。） logistics n. 物流，后勤 Efficient logistics services are crucial for the timely delivery of cross-border goods.（高效的物流服务对跨境商品的及时交付至关重要。） 四十七、老年关怀类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 elderly adj./n. 年老的；老年人 elderly care services（养老服务）/care for the elderly（照顾老年人） nursing home 短语 养老院，敬老院 run a nursing home（运营养老院）/send the elderly to a nursing home（送老人去养老院） healthcare n. 医疗保健 elderly healthcare（老年医疗保健）/improve elderly healthcare systems（完善老年医疗保健体系） companionship n. 陪伴 provide companionship for the elderly（为老人提供陪伴）/the need for companionship among the elderly（老年人的陪伴需求） chronic adj. 慢性的 chronic diseases（慢性疾病）/manage elderly chronic conditions（管理老年人慢性病症） assistive adj. 辅助的 assistive devices（辅助设备）/assistive technology for the elderly（老年人辅助技术） dignity n. 尊严 respect the dignity of the elderly（尊重老年人的尊严）/maintain dignity in old age（安享有尊严的晚年） pension n. 养老金，退休金 receive a pension（领取养老金）/improve the pension system（完善养老金制度） 四十八、智能生活类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 smart home 短语 智能家居 Smart home devices like voice assistants and automatic lights make life more convenient.（语音助手、自动灯具等智能家居设备让生活更便捷。） voice recognition 短语 语音识别 Voice recognition technology is widely used in smartphones and smart speakers.（语音识别技术广泛应用于智能手机和智能音箱。） automate v. 使自动化，自动操作 Many households automate daily tasks such as cleaning and temperature control.（许多家庭将清洁、控温等日常任务自动化。） connectivity n. 连接性，联网能力 Good connectivity is necessary for smart devices to work together.（良好的联网能力是智能设备协同工作的必要条件。） remote control 短语 远程控制 You can use your phone to remote control home appliances when you're not at home.（不在家时，你可以用手机远程控制家电。） data analysis 短语 数据分析 Smart home systems use data analysis to understand users' living habits.（智能家居系统通过数据分析了解用户的生活习惯。） convenience n. 便利，方便 The main advantage of smart life is the convenience it brings to daily routines.（智能生活的主要优势是为日常事务带来便利。） security n. 安全，保障 Smart home security systems include cameras and motion sensors to protect homes.（智能家居安全系统包含摄像头和运动传感器，用于家庭防护。） 四十九、非遗保护类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 intangible adj. 非物质的 Intangible cultural heritage includes traditional crafts, music and folk stories.（非物质文化遗产包括传统工艺、音乐和民间故事。） inherit v. 传承，继承 Young artisans learn from masters to inherit ancient pottery-making techniques.（年轻工匠向大师学习，传承古老的制陶技艺。） craftsmanship n. 手艺，工艺 The exquisite craftsmanship of Suzhou embroidery has been passed down for centuries.（苏州刺绣精湛的工艺已传承数百年。） preserve v. 保护，保存 The government has set up museums to preserve traditional paper-cutting art.（政府建立博物馆保护传统剪纸艺术。） heritage n. 遗产 China has more than 40 items on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List.（中国有 40 多项非遗项目列入联合国教科文组织名录。） artisan n. 工匠，手艺人 Local artisans hold workshops to teach visitors how to make traditional lanterns.（当地工匠举办工作坊，教游客制作传统灯笼。） revive v. 复兴，重振 Efforts to revive the lost folk dance have attracted many young performers.（复兴失传民间舞蹈的努力吸引了众多年轻表演者。） transmission n. 传承（过程） The oral transmission of folk songs is an important part of cultural heritage.（民歌的口头传承是非遗的重要组成部分。） 五十、职业教育类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 vocational adj. 职业的 vocational education（职业教育）/vocational schools（职业学校） skill n. 技能 practical skills（实用技能）/vocational skills training（职业技能培训） apprenticeship n. 学徒制 apprenticeship programs（学徒项目）/start an apprenticeship（开始学徒生涯） curriculum n. 课程体系 vocational curriculum（职业教育课程体系）/design a vocational curriculum（设计职业教育课程） certification n. 认证，证书 professional certification（职业认证）/obtain a skill certification（获得技能证书） workplace n. 职场 vocational education connects classroom learning with workplace practice.（职业教育将课堂学习与职场实践结合。） specialty n. 专业，专长 vocational schools offer specialties like automotive repair and nursing.（职业学校开设汽车维修、护理等专业。） employability n. 就业能力 Vocational training improves students' employability in the manufacturing industry.（职业培训提升学生在制造业的就业能力。） 五十一、应急管理类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 emergency n./adj. 紧急情况；紧急的 The hospital has a special department to deal with medical emergencies.（医院设有专门部门处理医疗紧急情况。） evacuate v. 疏散，撤离 Residents were ordered to evacuate before the typhoon landed.（台风登陆前，居民被下令撤离。） rescue v./n. 救援；救援行动 Rescue teams spent three days searching for survivors in the earthquake area.（救援队在地震灾区花了三天时间搜救幸存者。） preparation n. 准备，预备 Emergency preparation includes storing food, water and first-aid kits.（应急准备包括储备食物、水和急救包。） alert v./n./adj. 提醒；警报；警惕的 The government issued a flood alert to people living near the river.（政府向河边居民发布洪水警报。） relief n. 救济，救援物资 International organizations sent relief supplies to the disaster-stricken area.（国际组织向灾区运送救援物资。） first-aid adj./n. 急救的；急救 first-aid training（急救培训）/a first-aid kit（急救包） coordinate v. 协调 Different departments need to coordinate to handle large-scale emergencies.（不同部门需协同处理大规模紧急情况。） 五十二、乡村振兴类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 rural revitalization 短语 乡村振兴 The government has launched a series of policies to promote rural revitalization in mountainous areas.（政府推出一系列政策，推动山区乡村振兴。） agricultural modernization 短语 农业现代化 The introduction of smart farming technology has accelerated agricultural modernization.（智能农耕技术的引入加快了农业现代化进程。） rural infrastructure 短语 农村基础设施 Improving rural infrastructure like roads and water supply has improved villagers' lives.（完善道路、供水等农村基础设施，改善了村民生活。） ecological agriculture 短语 生态农业 Many villages have developed ecological agriculture to protect the environment and increase income.（许多村庄发展生态农业，既保护环境又增加收入。） rural tourism 短语 乡村旅游 The beautiful scenery and traditional culture have made rural tourism a new growth point for the village.（优美的风光与传统文化使乡村旅游成为该村新的增长点。） farmers' income 短语 农民收入 The local government has helped increase farmers' income by promoting characteristic crop planting.（当地政府通过推广特色作物种植，帮助农民提高收入。） rural governance 短语 乡村治理 Strengthening rural governance has helped solve problems like waste management and public order.（加强乡村治理，解决了垃圾处理、公共秩序等问题。） talent return 短语 人才回流 Policies like housing subsidies have encouraged talent return to work in rural areas.（住房补贴等政策鼓励人才回流，到农村地区就业。） 五十三、数字阅读类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 digital reading 短语 数字阅读 digital reading platforms（数字阅读平台）/develop digital reading habits（培养数字阅读习惯） e-book n. 电子书 download e-books（下载电子书）/read e-books on mobile devices（在移动设备上阅读电子书） online library 短语 在线图书馆 access online libraries for free（免费访问在线图书馆）/use online libraries to borrow books（利用在线图书馆借书） audio book 短语 有声书 listen to audio books during commutes（通勤时听有声书）/download audio books from platforms（从平台下载有声书） reading data 短语 阅读数据 analyze reading data to understand users' preferences（分析阅读数据，了解用户偏好）/track reading data like reading time（追踪阅读时长等阅读数据） interactive reading 短语 互动阅读 interactive reading apps with animations（带动画的互动阅读应用）/participate in interactive reading activities（参与互动阅读活动） digital copyright 短语 数字版权 protect digital copyright of books（保护书籍数字版权）/respect digital copyright when reading online（在线阅读时尊重数字版权） reading subscription 短语 阅读订阅 purchase reading subscriptions for e-book platforms（为电子书平台购买阅读订阅服务）/enjoy unlimited reading with subscriptions（通过订阅享受无限阅读） 五十四、公共卫生类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 public health 短语 公共卫生 Public health measures like mask-wearing and hand-washing help prevent disease spread.（戴口罩、勤洗手等公共卫生措施有助于预防疾病传播。） epidemic prevention 短语 防疫 The community has set up a special team for epidemic prevention and control.（社区成立了专门的防疫防控小组。） vaccination n. 接种疫苗 Widespread vaccination is an effective way to build herd immunity.（广泛接种疫苗是建立群体免疫的有效方式。） sanitation n. 卫生，环境卫生 Improving public sanitation in public places reduces the risk of infection.（改善公共场所公共卫生，降低感染风险。） quarantine n./v. 隔离；隔离 People who have been in high-risk areas need to undergo medical quarantine.（去过高风险地区的人员需接受医学隔离。） infection control 短语 感染控制 Hospitals have strict infection control rules to protect patients and medical staff.（医院有严格的感染控制规定，保护患者与医护人员。） public health emergency 短语 突发公共卫生事件 The government has a plan to respond to public health emergencies.（政府制定了突发公共卫生事件应对方案。） health education 短语 健康教育 Schools carry out health education to help students learn about disease prevention.（学校开展健康教育，帮助学生了解疾病预防知识。） 五十五、传统文化创新类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 cultural innovation 短语 文化创新 Designers combine traditional patterns with modern clothing styles to achieve cultural innovation.（设计师将传统纹样与现代服饰风格结合，实现文化创新。） traditional cultural creativity 短语 传统文化创意 The local government supports traditional cultural creativity projects like handmade product design.（当地政府支持手工产品设计等传统文化创意项目。） cultural IP 短语 文化 IP（知识产权） The "Journey to the West" cultural IP has been developed into animations, games and toys.（《西游记》文化 IP 已被开发成动画、游戏和玩具。） heritage innovation 短语 遗产创新 Using 3D printing technology for cultural relic replication is a typical case of heritage innovation.（运用 3D 打印技术复制文物是遗产创新的典型案例。） cultural integration 短语 文化融合 The new art exhibition shows the cultural integration of Eastern and Western painting techniques.（这场新艺术展展现了东西方绘画技法的文化融合。） traditional craft innovation 短语 传统工艺创新 Young artisans use new materials to realize traditional craft innovation, making old crafts popular again.（年轻工匠运用新材料实现传统工艺创新，让古老工艺重获青睐。） cultural communication 短语 文化传播 Short video platforms have become an important channel for traditional cultural communication.（短视频平台已成为传统文化传播的重要渠道。） creative transformation 短语 创造性转化 The creative transformation of folk music makes it more suitable for modern audiences' tastes.（民间音乐的创造性转化使其更符合现代观众的审美。） 五十六、智慧交通类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 intelligent transportation 短语 智慧交通 intelligent transportation systems（智慧交通系统）/promote the development of intelligent transportation（推动智慧交通发展） autonomous driving 短语 自动驾驶 autonomous driving technology（自动驾驶技术）/test autonomous driving vehicles（测试自动驾驶车辆） traffic big data 短语 交通大数据 analyze traffic big data（分析交通大数据）/use traffic big data to optimize routes（运用交通大数据优化路线） smart traffic light 短语 智能交通灯 install smart traffic lights（安装智能交通灯）/smart traffic lights that adjust timing automatically（自动调整时长的智能交通灯） connected vehicle 短语 联网汽车 connected vehicle technology（联网汽车技术）/communicate between connected vehicles（联网汽车之间的信息交互） traffic management 短语 交通管理 intelligent traffic management（智能交通管理）/improve traffic management efficiency（提升交通管理效率） ride-sharing 短语 共享出行 ride-sharing platforms（共享出行平台）/choose ride-sharing services to reduce traffic congestion（选择共享出行服务缓解交通拥堵） parking guidance 短语 停车引导 parking guidance systems in shopping malls（商场内的停车引导系统）/use parking guidance apps to find parking spaces（运用停车引导 APP 寻找车位） 五十七、青少年成长类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 adolescent development 短语 青少年发展 Parents and schools should pay attention to both physical and mental adolescent development.（家长和学校应关注青少年的身心双重发展。） life skill 短语 生活技能 Schools should teach students life skills like time management and problem-solving.（学校应教授学生时间管理、问题解决等生活技能。） peer influence 短语 同伴影响 Positive peer influence helps teenagers develop good habits.（积极的同伴影响有助于青少年养成良好习惯。） self-esteem n. 自尊心 Encouraging teenagers appropriately can help improve their self-esteem.（适当鼓励青少年有助于提升其自尊心。） growth mindset 短语 成长型思维 Cultivating a growth mindset helps teenagers face setbacks bravely.（培养成长型思维能帮助青少年勇敢面对挫折。） social skill 短语 社交技能 Participating in group activities is beneficial for teenagers to develop social skills.（参与集体活动有利于青少年培养社交技能。） adolescent anxiety 短语 青少年焦虑 Academic pressure and interpersonal relationships may cause adolescent anxiety.（学业压力和人际关系可能引发青少年焦虑。） value guidance 短语 价值观引导 Schools and families should work together to provide correct value guidance for teenagers.（学校和家庭应共同为青少年提供正确的价值观引导。） 五十八、海洋保护类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 用法举例 marine conservation 短语 海洋保护 The international organization has launched a global marine conservation project to protect coral reefs.（该国际组织启动了全球海洋保护项目，旨在保护珊瑚礁。） ocean ecosystem 短语 海洋生态系统 Overfishing and plastic pollution have caused serious damage to the ocean ecosystem.（过度捕捞和塑料污染对海洋生态系统造成了严重破坏。） coral reef 短语 珊瑚礁 Rising sea temperatures threaten the survival of coral reefs around the world.（海水温度上升威胁着全球珊瑚礁的生存。） marine biodiversity 短语 海洋生物多样性 Protecting marine biodiversity is essential for maintaining the balance of the earth's ecosystem.（保护海洋生物多样性对维持地球生态系统平衡至关重要。） plastic pollution 短语 塑料污染 Volunteers regularly clean up plastic pollution on coastal beaches to protect marine life.（志愿者定期清理海岸沙滩上的塑料污染，以保护海洋生物。） sustainable fishing 短语 可持续捕捞 The government has made rules to promote sustainable fishing and avoid overexploitation of marine resources.（政府制定规定推广可持续捕捞，避免海洋资源过度开发。） coastal protection 短语 海岸保护 Building artificial reefs is an effective method for coastal protection against storms.（建造人工礁是海岸保护中抵御风暴的有效方法。） marine reserve 短语 海洋保护区 Fishing is strictly prohibited in the marine reserve to allow marine species to recover.（海洋保护区内严禁捕鱼，以促进海洋物种恢复。） 五十九、在线教育类（高频指数★★★★☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 online education 短语 在线教育 online education platforms（在线教育平台）/take online education courses（参加在线教育课程） distance learning 短语 远程学习 distance learning programs（远程学习项目）/adapt to distance learning during the pandemic（疫情期间适应远程学习） e-learning resource 短语 在线学习资源 share e-learning resources among students（学生间共享在线学习资源）/develop high-quality e-learning resources（开发高质量在线学习资源） virtual classroom 短语 虚拟课堂 attend classes in a virtual classroom（在虚拟课堂上课）/interact with teachers in virtual classrooms（在虚拟课堂与教师互动） learning management system 短语 学习管理系统 use a learning management system to track study progress（运用学习管理系统追踪学习进度）/manage assignments through a learning management system（通过学习管理系统管理作业） live-streaming class 短语 直播课程 watch live-streaming classes on professional subjects（观看专业科目直播课程）/ask questions in live-streaming classes（在直播课程中提问） online assessment 短语 在线测评 take online assessments to test learning results（参加在线测评检验学习成果）/design fair online assessments（设计公平的在线测评） self-directed learning 短语 自主学习 online education helps develop students' self-directed learning abilities（在线教育有助于培养学生的自主学习能力） 六十、文化遗产旅游类（高频指数★★★☆☆） 词汇 词性 译文 举例 heritage tourism 短语 文化遗产旅游 Heritage tourism allows visitors to learn about local history and traditional culture.（文化遗产旅游让游客能够了解当地历史与传统文化。） cultural heritage site 短语 文化遗产地 The ancient city has been listed as a world cultural heritage site by UNESCO.（这座古城已被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产地。） sustainable tourism 短语 可持续旅游 Developing heritage tourism should follow the principle of sustainable tourism to protect cultural relics.（发展文化遗产旅游需遵循可持续旅游原则，保护文物。） tourist interpretation 短语 旅游讲解 Professional tourist interpretation helps visitors better understand the value of cultural heritage.（专业的旅游讲解帮助游客更好地理解文化遗产的价值。） heritage protection and tourism 短语 遗产保护与旅游 Balancing heritage protection and tourism is a key issue for many cultural heritage sites.（平衡遗产保护与旅游发展是许多文化遗产地的核心问题。） cultural tour guide 短语 文化导游 Cultural tour guides need to have rich knowledge of local history and cultural heritage.（文化导游需具备丰富的当地历史与文化遗产知识。） heritage experience 短语 遗产体验 Tourists can participate in heritage experiences like traditional craft making.（游客可参与传统工艺制作等遗产体验活动。） tourism management 短语 旅游管理 Strict tourism management limits the number of visitors to protect fragile cultural heritage.（严格的旅游管理通过限制游客数量，保护脆弱的文化遗产。） 一、按照要求完成句子 1．The new policy is reported to be having a significant positive impact on the economy. (句型转换) that the new policy is having a significant positive impact on the economy. 2．As a teacher, I am committed to helping every student reach their potential (同义替换) As a teacher, I have helping every student reach their potential 3．The ballet club attracted many freshmen this year. (用被动语态改写) 4．At the party, his outgoing personality impressed me deeply. (同义句转换) At the party, his outgoing personality me. 5．The little boy shyly told us that he liked playing online games with friends, but he liked camping with his family better. (同义句转换) The little boy shyly told us that he camping with family online games with friends. 6．The ocean is acknowledged as playing a key role in our planet. (同义句改写) the ocean plays a key role in our planet. 7．When she looked out of the window, she found a cat on the grass. （用动词-ing形式作状语改写） 8．Last summer we visited Paris. It is known as the City of Light. （用非限制性定语从句合并） 9．I met Jim when I worked in Paris, and I’ve stayed in contact with him ever since. （同义句改写） I met Jim when I worked in Paris, and I’ve him ever since. 10．Last year, I went to a farm with my father. I learnt to plant potatoes there. (用非限制性定语从句合并) 11．I felt free from the cares of the day as soon as I left the building. (同义句改写) I felt free from the cares of the day I left the building. 12．She has committed herself to education for decades and founded the first all-free high school in 2008. (同义句转换) →She education for decades and founded the first all-free high school in 2008. 13．Many freshmen find that it is quite challenging to make a workable schedule for both studies and extra-curricular activities. (用it作形式宾语改写) Many freshmen find to make a workable schedule for both studies and extracurricular activities. 14．Mr. Black does an experiment in the school lab once a week. （就划线部分提问） 15．You’ll always see me with a book and a pen. (用without改写) 16．An old man was sitting by the window, lost in thought. (用倒装改写句子) 17．I walked through the doors into the waiting area. And there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension in the waiting area. (用定语从句将两个句子合并为一句) 18．When we visit hospitals and other health care facilities, we clown doctors work together with medical professionals. (改为非谓语动词作状语) 19．These terraces mean a lot to the local people. Traditions hold much value for the local people. (用介词+关系代词的非限制性定语从句改写句子) 20．When I look back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from a writer.  (用非谓语作状语改写句子) 二、语法填空 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In June 1933, writer Ba Jin 21 (visit) a banyan tree over 380 years in Guangdong and later wrote about it in his short article. Several years later, the same natural scene deeply touched Zhu Danian, who showed art and nature of the perfect fit. Zhu Danian is 22 famous artist in China. He is good at using mineral colors and the gongbi method of classic Chinese painting 23 (create) the works. His ceramic painting Ode to the Forest, a 20-meter-long piece shown to the public in 1979, 24 (true) shows the banyan’s thick and green leaves and white herons (鹭) flying among branches. Nature was the center of Zhu’s creation. He spent hours, even days, 25 (draw) pictures to catch every lively detail of nature — from twisted and turned banyan roots to hot-area rainforest scenes in Yunnan. Today, a print of Ode to the Forest covers the entire wall of the ground-floor exhibition hall in the Tsinghua University Art Museum in Beijing. It is a major 26 (attract) at “Attuning to Life, Ode to the Forest”, an ongoing exhibition until Nov. 20 at the museum. The print of Ode to the Forest is 10 meters tall 27 30 meters long, making it much 28 (large) than the original painting. Also on show are dozens of sketches (素描) of the outdoors and paintings of Zhu. Through these works, Zhu expressed respect 29 nature and tried to get harmony (和谐) among 30 (human), all living things, and the world. 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to one of the most respected awards in the world, the Nobel Prize must be on 31 list. Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, the prize recognizes achievements in science and culture and the people behind them, 32 (encourage) the young generation to engage in 33 (science) research and cultural creation. Every year in October, the announcement of winners catches the world’s attention. A number of Nobel Prizes have awarded discoveries 34 have led to cures for diseases and health problems. A lot of parts in telephones, computers and telecommunication systems are 35 (true) the fruits of Nobel Prize — awarded work. Other prizes have honored the distinguished people 36 (involve) in helping create a more peaceful world. These famous individuals 37 the contributions they made show how science, literature and peace efforts change the world. Think about the plastic bags. Plastic wouldn’t have been invented 38 Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald’s research. The German scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909. Recently, Chinese people 39 (pay) more attention to the results of the Nobel Prize, following many prizes’ uplifting 40 (recognize) of Chinese scientists and writers, such as Tu Youyou and Mo Yan. 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province, the world’s tallest, opened to traffic on September 28th, turning what 41 (be) once a two-hour drive across the gorge into a trip of barely two minutes. Rising 625 meters above the Beipan River, the bridge is a key project of an expressway linking the Liuzhi special district of Liupanshui city with Anlong county. With a main span 42 (measure), 420 meters, it anchors a new expressway that winds through one of China’s most 43 (mountain) provinces, 44 geography has long made traveling a challenge. Guizhou has earned a reputation 45 a province of bridges. According to the provincial transportation department, to date more than 32,000 bridges 46 (build) or are under construction. 47 many half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges rise from its valleys. The Huajiang bridge is now its most 48 (strike) unprofessional landmark, embodying (体现) both practical needs and engineering ambition of the region. Building at such 49 height tested the limits of design and construction. Engineers faced unpredictable weather, sheer cliffs and wind gusts (劲吹) topping 100 kilometers per hour. To meet those challenges, the team relied on a series of new technologies. Han Hongju, chief engineer of the Guizhou Communications Investment Group, said the company introduced an intelligent cable-hoisting system guided by the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. It allowed workers to position steel trusses with centimeter-level 50 (accurate). 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People don’t always go to coffee shops just for a drink, but to spend time 51 friends or read a book. This “coffee shop culture” is highly popular in the UK. There are around 15,000 coffee shops in the UK. Most coffee shops have a relaxed atmosphere. People go with friends or family to talk and relax after going 52 (shop). Also, many people go alone. Coffee shops are great places 53 (read) in peace, or to sit and write. In Colombia, however, the coffee shop culture does not really exist (存在), or, 54 least, is still very new. Famous for its coffee, I imagined that even the 55 (small) Colombian village would have a coffee shop. I mean, they do exist 56 they are not as common as I had expected. The ones that do exist are very different from those in the HK. They are places where you go, have a quick drink and then leave at once. Nobody spends the afternoon enjoy a 57 (peace) moment. The idea that a person would go to a coffee shop alone is, clearly, silly. Every time I go alone with a book, some customers look at me 58 (strange). This may be the culture only in Pasto, 59 is a beautiful place; other Colombian 60 (city) perhaps have a more developed coffee shop culture. 三、阅读理解 1 Hydrogen (氢) fuel cells make electricity by combining hydrogen and oxygen, and the only product is water. They start fast, work efficiently, and produce zero emissions. However, most fuel cells still depend on platinum(a chemical element) as the catalyst (催化剂). Platinum is rare and very expensive, so large-scale use is difficult. A team of Chinese scientists has offered a strong solution. Their study, published in Nature, shows that an iron-based catalyst can do the job while using far less platinum. The team, led by Prof. Dan Wang and Prof. Zhang Suojiang, designed a structure they call “inner activation, outer protection”. The active iron atoms sit inside tiny hollow (中空的) shells, while a hard carbon layer outside protects them. Think of each particle (颗粒) like a set of nested shells. The iron atoms are fixed on the inner curved surface. The outer carbon shell keeps the particle stable. This setup makes oxygen pieces escape more easily, so the reaction runs faster. It also blocks harsh chemicals that would damage the catalyst over time. Tests support the design: the iron atoms are in the right places and stay steady during use. Computer models explain why it works — the outer layer gently pushes away oxygen pieces, so they don’t stick too tightly to the iron inside. The performance is impressive for a catalyst without platinum. The fuel cell loses less energy, produces less of a harmful oxygen-based chemical, and stays active for a long time. It reached about 0.75 W/cm2 and kept about 86% of its activity after over 300 hours. This Chinese breakthrough matters. Firstly, it lowers costs and eases pressure on rare-metal supply chains by replacing much platinum with iron. Besides, the simple “inner activation, outer protection” rule can guide new catalysts for fuel cells, and metal-air batteries. Moreover, longer-lasting parts lower costs for backup power, helping clean technology grow faster. In short, smart atomic design from China offers a practical path toward cleaner air, stronger energy security, and progress toward climate goals. 61．What problem does the study mainly target? A．The limited application of platinum. B．The danger of storing hydrogen. C．The costly reliance on platinum. D．The slow start of fuel cells. 62．How does the author develop paragraph 3? A．By explaining the working principle. B．By evidencing the benefits of platinum. C．By detailing the procedure of the research. D．By distinguishing iron atoms and the carbon layer. 63．What is the significance of the study? A．It makes metal-air batteries available. B．It promises a greener energy future. C．It helps cut costs of iron-based catalysts. D．It removes the concern about energy security. 64．What would be the best title for the text? A．Metal-Air Batteries: The Next Hit B．Iron Over Platinum: China’s Breakthrough C．Why Fuel Cells Become Vital to Achieving Climate Goals D．How an Innovative Structure Replaces Traditional Fuel Cells 2 We asked readers of The New York Times to tell us about effective environmental fixes underway. And we had received more than 2,400 submissions. Native plants were especially popular. We received more than 100 submissions from people who planted pollinator-friendly (传粉者友好的) gardens in backyards and abandoned lots, creating habitat that supports beneficial insects and birds. We heard about how your children were making a difference, too. A reader from Michigan told us about her high-school daughter who, in 2023, at age 14, began planting native trees in their community to help fight climate change and started a grassroots organization called Plant It Forward. Others wrote to tell us about state programmes, like Whole Home Repairs, in Pennsylvania, which helps low-income property owners improve energy efficiency, add rooftop solar panels and make repairs. We heard about regenerative farming, solar panel installations (安装), food forests, neighbourhood compost sites and ecological projects. We also received submissions from around the world. One reader in the Netherlands shared with us Amsterdam’s plan to install flights of steps to help prevent cats and other animals from drowning in the city’s canals. Victoria Bohm wrote from Calgary, Alberta, where she is involved with Alberta Native Plant Rescue, a group that saves native plants from grassland and pastures that are planned for construction, and uses the plants for ecological restoration as well as in home and community gardens. Many people noted that their efforts often felt small. But the joy, satisfaction and pride people took in doing what they could to help the environment shone through. “It’s been a joy watching them grow and prosper (繁荣) and they are fellow creatures who link us to a great wide world beyond our human understanding, ” Mark Shullenberger, of Indianapolis, wrote as he told us of his own efforts. He said that over the decades, he had planted a dozen trees in his yard and around his house. He takes pleasure in how they provide habitat for birds and squirrels. 65．What role do native plants play? A．Making deserted lots used again. B．Offering shelter for beneficial wildlife. C．Preventing the spread of foreign species. D．Enhancing property values of the community. 66．What are the flights of steps in Amsterdam intended to do? A．Ensure safety for wild animals near waterways. B．Enhance the visual appeal of canal-side walkways. C．Create additional seating areas for public gatherings. D．Allow for convenient boat stops throughout the canals. 67．What can we learn from Mark Shullenberger’s words? A．He feels weak connections to nature. B．He makes a living by planting for neighbours. C．He considers planting a duty of every citizen. D．He gets personal fulfillment through planting. 68．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Economic Benefits of Sustainable Agriculture B．Scientific Breakthroughs in Urban Ecological Restoration C．Government Policies Promoting Renewable Energy Adoption D．Grassroots Environmental Actions and Their Personal Significance 3 Considerable research shows coffee can dramatically affect your body and brain. Studies link it to reduced risks of stroke, cancer, and type 2 diabetes, and it’s also found to boost memory and teamwork. But what if you need to solve a problem? Turns out coffee is good for that too. Depending on the type of problem you need to solve. Say a customer’s delivery date is in danger of being late. You need an idea. So you brainstorm. Any idea. Every idea. Thinking outside the box. Thinking with no box. That’s divergent (发散的) thinking: free-flowing, unplanned, unstructured idea creation. If you need lots of ideas, coffee won’t help. But if you just need one great idea? If you just need to determine the best answer? A study published in Consciousness and Cognition found one cup of coffee boosts problem-solving via convergent (聚合的) thinking: determining the best answer to a question. Even though participants didn’t come up with more ideas, they solved problems faster. Researchers think this may be due to caffeine speeding up mental processing. We found that participants who consumed about one 12-ounce cup of coffee showed significantly enhanced problem-solving abilities. Why? The underlying mechanism is less clear. Research shows caffeine increases awareness, improves watchfulness, enhances concentration and lifts mood. All those factors improve your problem-solving abilities. Drinking a cup of coffee clearly works, but just keep in mind that a little more coffee is good, but a lot more may not be. Also consider how much coffee you drink regularly. A 2012 study found that within three days of consistent caffeine consumption, your body builds up tolerance, which means your body gets used to it, and the effect weakens, including your problem-solving ability. Fortunately, if you cut back on coffee for a few days — around seven days or so — the original effects of coffee usually start to come back gradually. So as with most things in life, consider the timing. See coffee as an occasional focus, mood, and analysis aid, especially when you need to solve a particularly difficult problem. 69．Which of the following best describes the effect of drinking coffee? A．It effectively prevents type 2 diabetes. B．It helps divergent thinking a lot. C．It works better for certain types of problems. D．It has insignificant influence on the brain and body. 70．According to the study in paragraph 5, what is the key finding about coffee? A．It enhances the speed of convergent thinking. B．It inspires creativity in brainstorming sessions. C．It facilitates generating a wider range of ideas. D．It has little effect on the speed of problem-solving. 71．What does the author think of coffee consumption? A．Once developed, coffee tolerance won’t fade. B．Grabbing coffee will fail you when you feel down. C．Take amount and timing into account. D．The benefits of coffee outweigh its drawbacks. 72．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．Coffee: a magic pill for Brain B．Coffee: you can never drink too much C．Coffee: self-control is key D．Coffee: a helper in Problem-Solving 4 For years, health authorities have long warned people against eating too much red meat. The World Health Organization’s cancer research arm, known as IARC, even classifies red meat—including usual kinds like beef and pork — as “probably able to cause cancer in humans”. Besides, processed meats such as sausages are regarded as definite cancer-causing foods. This judgment reflects multiple studies linking red meat to colorectal cancer, forming the basis of dietary advice to limit intake. However, a new study by Canada’s McMaster University challenges that position, suggesting that animal protein might protect against cancer deaths rather than cause them. But, before you rush out to buy a pack of sausages, there are some important points you should note. The study’s methods contain important distinctions that complicate its headline-grabbing conclusions. Rather than examining red meat specifically, the researchers grouped all animal proteins together, and analyzed the consumption of them, a broad category that includes red meat, fish, eggs and dairy (乳制品). This distinction matters significantly because fish, such as mackerel and sardines, are already known to help protect against cancer. Dairy products themselves present a complex picture in cancer research. Some studies suggest they reduce colorectal cancer risk. So the study’s “protective effect” might come from some fish and some dairy, not red meat. Crucially, the researchers didn’t distinguish between processed and unprocessed meats — a distinction that countless studies have shown to be vital. Processed meats consistently show higher cancer risks than fresh, unprocessed cuts. Additionally, the research didn’t examine specific cancer types, making it impossible to determine whether the protective effects apply broadly or to particular cancers. So even if the study’s findings on animal protein are true, it’s not a green light for unlimited meat eating. Instead of fixing on one food, it’s smarter to focus on overall balanced diets—ones with various protein sources. This new study adds a new angle to the long-running debate about meat, but it’s far from the final word. 73．What can we know about McMaster University’s new study? A．It proves red meat is harmful. B．It advocates banning sausages. C．It confirms IARC’s conclusion. D．It questions the common belief. 74．What is the limitation of grouping all animal proteins? A．It shows that all proteins are healthy. B．It confuses the protection sources. C．It refuses that fish can reduce cancers. D．It only focuses on colorectal cancer. 75．Which may the author agree with concerning processed and unprocessed meats? A．They should be eaten equally. B．They have more animal protein. C．They should be studied separately. D．They have the same cancer-causing risk. 76．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Are Animal Proteins Always Healthy? B．Does New Study Oppose Meat Eating? C．Can Meat Really Prevent Cancer Deaths? D．Has the Meat Debate Finally been Settled? 1 / 72 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $