Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（5）Language Practice 在本节中，你将读到15个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.______ wonderful stories the volunteer told the kids! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查感叹句语法（what 修饰复数名词）。句意是 “这位志愿者给孩子们讲的故事多精彩啊！”。句子核心词是复数名词 “stories”，需用 “What+adj.+ 复数名词” 结构，无需加 a/an，故选 A。 2.______ kind the old man is to thank the volunteers! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查感叹句语法（how 修饰形容词）。句意是 “这位老人感谢志愿者时多友善啊！”。句子核心词是形容词 “kind”，需用 “How+adj.” 结构，无需加 a/an，故选 C。 3.______ beautiful park the students cleaned yesterday! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查感叹句语法（what a 修饰单数可数名词）。句意是 “学生们昨天打扫的公园多漂亮啊！”。句子核心词是单数可数名词 “park”，“beautiful” 以辅音音素开头，需用 “What a+adj.+ 单数可数名词” 结构，故选 B。 4.______ carefully the children listen to the new teacher! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查感叹句语法（how 修饰副词）。句意是 “孩子们听新老师讲课多认真啊！”。句子核心词是副词 “carefully”，需用 “How+adv.” 结构，无需加 a/an，故选 C。 5.______ useful advice the volunteer gave on environmental protection! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查感叹句语法（what 修饰不可数名词）。句意是 “这位志愿者关于环保给出的建议多有用啊！”。句子核心词是不可数名词 “advice”，需用 “What+adj.+ 不可数名词” 结构，无需加 a/an，故选 A。 6.______ happy the volunteers look after finishing the work! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查感叹句语法（how 修饰形容词）。句意是 “志愿者完成工作后看起来多开心啊！”。句子核心词是形容词 “happy”，需用 “How+adj.” 结构，无需加 a/an，故选 C。 7.______ interesting game the organizers prepared for the kids! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查感叹句语法（what an 修饰单数可数名词）。句意是 “组织者为孩子们准备的游戏多有趣啊！”。句子核心词是单数可数名词 “game”，“interesting” 以元音音素开头，需用 “What an+adj.+ 单数可数名词” 结构，故选 C。 8.______ hard the team worked to build the small school! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查感叹句语法（how 修饰副词）。句意是 “这支团队为建这所小学校工作多努力啊！”。句子核心词是副词 “hard”，需用 “How+adv.” 结构，无需加 a/an，故选 C。 9.______ great progress the students made with teachers’ help! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查感叹句语法（what 修饰不可数名词）。句意是 “学生们在老师的帮助下取得的进步多大啊！”。句子核心词是不可数名词 “progress”，需用 “What+adj.+ 不可数名词” 结构，无需加 a/an，故选 A。 10.______ lovely gifts the visitors brought to the nursing home! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查感叹句语法（what 修饰复数名词）。句意是 “访客们带给养老院的礼物多可爱啊！”。句子核心词是复数名词 “gifts”，需用 “What+adj.+ 复数名词” 结构，无需加 a/an，故选 A。 11.______ well the worker communicated with the disabled children! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 【答案】C【解析】此题考查感叹句语法（how 修饰副词）。句意是 “这位工作人员与残疾儿童沟通得多好啊！”。句子核心词是副词 “well”，需用 “How+adv.” 结构，无需加 a/an，故选 C。 12.______ important lesson we learned from the community work! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查感叹句语法（what an 修饰单数可数名词）。句意是 “我们从社区工作中学到的教训多重要啊！”。句子核心词是单数可数名词 “lesson”，“important” 以元音音素开头，需用 “What an+adj.+ 单数可数名词” 结构，故选 C。 13.______ friendly the villagers are to welcome the guests! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查感叹句语法（how 修饰形容词）。句意是 “村民们欢迎客人时多友好啊！”。句子核心词是形容词 “friendly”，需用 “How+adj.” 结构，无需加 a/an，故选 C。 14.______ delicious food the cooks prepared for the kids! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查感叹句语法（what 修饰不可数名词）。句意是 “厨师们为孩子们准备的食物多美味啊！”。句子核心词是不可数名词 “food”，需用 “What+adj.+ 不可数名词” 结构，无需加 a/an，故选 A。 15.______ amazing experience it is to do volunteer work abroad! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查感叹句语法（what an 修饰单数可数名词）。句意是 “在国外做志愿者工作是多么棒的经历啊！”。句子核心词是单数可数名词 “experience”（此处指 “经历”），“amazing” 以元音音素开头，需用 “What an+adj.+ 单数可数名词” 结构，故选 C。 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，后面有五个选择题，每题四个选项，从中选出复合题意的选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Volunteers from a university visited a small village last summer. They helped build a new library for the village kids. The library has over 2,000 books, including storybooks and science books. Every morning, the volunteers read stories to the kids. In the afternoon, they taught the kids how to use computers. “______ helpful the volunteers are!” said a village mother. “My son now loves reading and asks to go to the library every day.” The volunteers also planted 50 trees around the village. “______ beautiful the village looks with these trees!” said an old man. After two weeks, the volunteers left. The kids gave them hand-made cards. “______ sweet the cards are!” one volunteer said. “We’ll come back next year.” 16.What did the volunteers build for the village kids? A. A school B. A library C. A hospital D. A park 17.What did the volunteers do in the morning? A. Planted trees B. Taught computer skills C. Read stories to kids D. Cooked for villagers 18.Which sentence can be filled in the first blank? A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 19.Which sentence can be filled in the second blank? A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 20.What did the kids give to the volunteers? A. Books B. Trees C. Hand-made cards D. Computers 【答案】16.B 17.C 18.C 19.D 20.C 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章以时间顺序（去年夏天→每天活动→两周后离开）讲述志愿者在乡村的具体经历，包含人物（志愿者、村民、孩子）、事件（建图书馆、互动活动）和情感表达，去年夏天，大学生志愿者到访乡村，为孩子建图书馆、读故事、教电脑、种树。两周后离开时，孩子送手工卡片，志愿者称明年会再来。 【解析】 16.B。此题是细节理解题，解题关键是定位 “志愿者为孩子建造的事物”。根据第一段第二句 “They helped build a new library for the village kids”，明确志愿者为乡村孩子建了图书馆，故选 B。 17.C。此题是细节理解题，解题关键是定位 “志愿者早上的行为”。根据第二段第一句 “Every morning, the volunteers read stories to the kids”，可知志愿者早上给孩子读故事，故选 C。 18.C。此题是感叹句语法题，解题关键是判断被修饰的成分。空白后是形容词 “helpful”，感叹句中修饰形容词需用 “How”，且无需加 a/an，符合 “How+adj.” 结构，故选 C。 19.D。此题是感叹句语法题，解题关键是判断被修饰的成分。空白后是形容词 “beautiful”，感叹句中修饰形容词需用 “How”，且无需加 a/an，符合 “How+adj.” 结构，故选 D。 20.C。此题是细节理解题，解题关键是定位 “孩子给志愿者的物品”。根据最后一段第二句 “The kids gave them hand-made cards”，可知孩子给志愿者手工卡片，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（5）Language Practice 在本节中，你将读到15个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.______ wonderful stories the volunteer told the kids! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2.______ kind the old man is to thank the volunteers! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 3.______ beautiful park the students cleaned yesterday! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 4.______ carefully the children listen to the new teacher! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5.______ useful advice the volunteer gave on environmental protection! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 6.______ happy the volunteers look after finishing the work! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7.______ interesting game the organizers prepared for the kids! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 8.______ hard the team worked to build the small school! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 9.______ great progress the students made with teachers’ help! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10.______ lovely gifts the visitors brought to the nursing home! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 11.______ well the worker communicated with the disabled children! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 12.______ important lesson we learned from the community work! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 13.______ friendly the villagers are to welcome the guests! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 14.______ delicious food the cooks prepared for the kids! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 15.______ amazing experience it is to do volunteer work abroad! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，后面有五个选择题，每题四个选项，从中选出复合题意的选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Volunteers from a university visited a small village last summer. They helped build a new library for the village kids. The library has over 2,000 books, including storybooks and science books. Every morning, the volunteers read stories to the kids. In the afternoon, they taught the kids how to use computers. “______ helpful the volunteers are!” said a village mother. “My son now loves reading and asks to go to the library every day.” The volunteers also planted 50 trees around the village. “______ beautiful the village looks with these trees!” said an old man. After two weeks, the volunteers left. The kids gave them hand-made cards. “______ sweet the cards are!” one volunteer said. “We’ll come back next year.” 16.What did the volunteers build for the village kids? A. A school B. A library C. A hospital D. A park 17.What did the volunteers do in the morning? A. Planted trees B. Taught computer skills C. Read stories to kids D. Cooked for villagers 18.Which sentence can be filled in the first blank? A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 19.Which sentence can be filled in the second blank? A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 20.What did the kids give to the volunteers? A. Books B. Trees C. Hand-made cards D. Computers 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $