Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（2） Listening and Speaking 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Many students want to ______ books for children in rural areas to help them read more.​ A. collect B. exhibit C. apply D. contribute​ 2.After working as a volunteer, she could ______ useful experience that helps her future job.​ A. gain B. amazing C. electronic D. architecture​ 3.If you want to join the volunteer team, you need to fill in an ______ form first.​ A. activity B. application C. department D. enthusiastic​ 4.It’s ______ that a 16-year-old boy spends all his weekends doing volunteer work at the old people’s home.​ A. beach B. electronic C. amazing D. exhibit​ 5.All the volunteers are ______ about helping others, so they always work hard with a smile.​ A. enthusiastic B. collect C. apply D. gain​ 在本节中，你将听下面 5 段短对话或片段，每段对话或片段后有一个问题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（注：实际考试中为听力题，此处以文字形式呈现对话内容）。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.M（Man）: What do you plan to do as a volunteer this summer?​ W(Woman): I’ll go to a rural elementary school and teach the kids English.​ Q(Question): What will the woman do as a volunteer?​ A. Collect books for kids. B. Teach English in a rural school.​ C. Organize a volunteer activity. D. Learn computer science.​ 7.W: Have you ever done any volunteer work before, Tom?​ M: Yes, I helped send electronic books to students in poor areas last year.​ Q: What volunteer work did Tom do?​ A. He taught computer science. B. He collected old books.​ C. He sent electronic books to students. D. He worked in a volunteer department.​ 8.M: How long will you stay in the village as a volunteer, Lucy?​ W: I plan to stay there for six months, then I’ll go back to finish my university study.​ Q: How long will Lucy stay in the village?​ A. Three months. B. Six months. C. One year. D. Two years.​ 9.M: Why do you want to be a volunteer, Mary?​ W: Because I want to help people in need and gain some social experience at the same time.​ Q: What’s Mary’s reason for being a volunteer?​ A. She wants to make more friends. B. She wants to travel to rural areas.​ C. She wants to help others and gain experience. D. She wants to practice her English.​ 10.M: Sally, how long do you plan to stay at the rural school?​ W: I plan to stay there for about one year.​ Q: How long will Sally stay at the rural school?​ A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For two years. D. For three years.​ 在本节中，你将读到五个句子，请将它们翻译成中文。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11.I major in Elementary Education in a university and I'll graduate in July.​ 12.Have you done any volunteer work before?​ 13.I'd like to be a volunteer at a rural elementary school in Gansu Province.​ 14.I helped to collect some books and sent them to elementary schools.​ 15.We'll consider your application and inform you of the result soon. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（2） Listening and Speaking 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Many students want to ______ books for children in rural areas to help them read more.​ A. collect B. exhibit C. apply D. contribute​ 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “许多学生想为农村地区的孩子______书籍，帮他们多读书”。A.collect（收集）符合 “为孩子筹书” 的志愿者场景；B.exhibit（展览）、C.apply（申请）、D.contribute（贡献，需搭配 to）均语义不符，故选 A。​ 2.After working as a volunteer, she could ______ useful experience that helps her future job.​ A. gain B. amazing C. electronic D. architecture​ 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “做志愿者后，她能______对未来工作有帮助的有用经验”。A.gain（获得）为动词，可搭配 “experience（经验）”；B.amazing（令人惊奇的，形容词）、C.electronic（电子的，形容词）、D.architecture（建筑，名词）均词性或语义不符，故选 A。​ 3.If you want to join the volunteer team, you need to fill in an ______ form first.​ A. activity B. application C. department D. enthusiastic​ 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “若想加入志愿者团队，你需先填写一份______表”。B.application（申请，名词）可构成 “application form（申请表）”，符合志愿者报名场景；A.activity（活动）、C.department（部门）、D.enthusiastic（热心的，形容词）均搭配不当，故选 B。​ 4.It’s ______ that a 16-year-old boy spends all his weekends doing volunteer work at the old people’s home.​ A. beach B. electronic C. amazing D. exhibit​ 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “一个 16 岁男孩把所有周末都用来在养老院做志愿者，这很______”。C.amazing（令人惊奇的，形容词）可描述 “16 岁男孩坚持做志愿者” 的特点；A.beach（海滩）、B.electronic（电子的）、D.exhibit（展览）均语义无关，故选 C。​ 5.All the volunteers are ______ about helping others, so they always work hard with a smile.​ A. enthusiastic B. collect C. apply D. gain​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】句意为 “所有志愿者都对帮助他人______，所以他们总是微笑着努力工作”。A.enthusiastic（热心的，形容词）可构成 “be enthusiastic about（对…… 热心）” 的固定搭配；B.collect（收集，动词）、C.apply（申请，动词）、D.gain（获得，动词）均词性或搭配不符，故选 A。​ 在本节中，你将听下面 5 段短对话或片段，每段对话或片段后有一个问题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（注：实际考试中为听力题，此处以文字形式呈现对话内容）。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.M（Man）: What do you plan to do as a volunteer this summer?​ W(Woman): I’ll go to a rural elementary school and teach the kids English.​ Q(Question): What will the woman do as a volunteer?​ A. Collect books for kids. B. Teach English in a rural school.​ C. Organize a volunteer activity. D. Learn computer science.​ 【答案】B 【解析】 对话中女士明确说 “I’ll go to a rural elementary school and teach the kids English（我会去乡村小学教孩子英语）”，与 B 选项 “在乡村学校教英语” 完全一致；A（为孩子收集书籍）、C（组织志愿者活动）、D（学习计算机科学）均未提及，故选 B。​ 7.W: Have you ever done any volunteer work before, Tom?​ M: Yes, I helped send electronic books to students in poor areas last year.​ Q: What volunteer work did Tom do?​ A. He taught computer science. B. He collected old books.​ C. He sent electronic books to students. D. He worked in a volunteer department.​ 【答案】C 【解析】男士提到 “I helped send electronic books to students in poor areas（我帮忙给贫困地区学生送电子书）”，与 C 选项 “给学生送电子书” 相符；A（教计算机科学）、B（收集旧书）、D（在志愿者部门工作）均与对话内容不符，故选 C。​ 8.M: How long will you stay in the village as a volunteer, Lucy?​ W: I plan to stay there for six months, then I’ll go back to finish my university study.​ Q: How long will Lucy stay in the village?​ A. Three months. B. Six months. C. One year. D. Two years.​ 【答案】B 【解析】女士回答 “I plan to stay there for six months（我计划在那待 6 个月）”，直接对应 B 选项 “6 个月”；A（3 个月）、C（1 年）、D（2 年）均为干扰项，故选 B。​ 9.M: Why do you want to be a volunteer, Mary?​ W: Because I want to help people in need and gain some social experience at the same time.​ Q: What’s Mary’s reason for being a volunteer?​ A. She wants to make more friends. B. She wants to travel to rural areas.​ C. She wants to help others and gain experience. D. She wants to practice her English.​ 【答案】C 【解析】女士解释原因 “want to help people in need and gain some social experience（想帮助有需要的人并获得社会经验）”，与 C 选项 “想帮助他人并获得经验” 一致；A（想交更多朋友）、B（想去农村旅行）、D（想练习英语）均未提及，故选 C。​ 10.M: Sally, how long do you plan to stay at the rural school?​ W: I plan to stay there for about one year.​ Q: How long will Sally stay at the rural school?​ A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For two years. D. For three years.​ 【答案】B 【解析】女士明确说 “I plan to stay there for about one year（我计划在那待大约 1 年）”，对应 B 选项 “1 年”；A（半年）、C（2 年）、D（3 年）均不符合对话内容，故选 B。​ 在本节中，你将读到五个句子，请将它们翻译成中文。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11.I major in Elementary Education in a university and I'll graduate in July.​ 【答案】我在一所大学主修小学教育，将于 7 月份毕业。​ 【解析】“major in Elementary Education” 译为 “主修小学教育”（贴合参考课文中 Sally 的专业），“graduate in July” 译为 “7 月份毕业”，确保专业名词与时间表述准确。​ 12.Have you done any volunteer work before?​ 【答案】你以前做过志愿者工作吗？​ 【解析】本句为一般疑问句，“volunteer work” 译为 “志愿者工作”，符合主题语境，句式简洁通顺，符合中文表达习惯。​ 13.I'd like to be a volunteer at a rural elementary school in Gansu Province.​ 【答案】我想成为甘肃省一所乡村小学的志愿者。 【解析】“a rural elementary school in Gansu Province” 译为 “甘肃省一所乡村小学”（地域名称准确），“be a volunteer” 译为 “成为志愿者”，语义完整无遗漏。​ 14.I helped to collect some books and sent them to elementary schools.​ 【答案】我曾帮忙收集一些书籍，并把它们送到了小学。​ 【解析】“helped to collect” 译为 “帮忙收集”，“sent them to elementary schools” 译为 “把它们送到了小学”，还原 “收集书籍捐赠” 的志愿者场景，动作逻辑清晰。​ 15.We'll consider your application and inform you of the result soon. 【答案】我们会考虑你的申请，并尽快告知你结果。​ 【解析】“consider your application” 译为 “考虑你的申请”，“inform you of the result” 译为 “告知你结果”，贴合参考课文中 “志愿者申请反馈” 的语境，专业表述准确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $