Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Warming up）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Warming up）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（1） Warming up 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.I ______ planting trees, so I want to be a volunteer to plant trees on a hill this weekend.​ A. like B. hate C. fear D. forget​ 2.She is good at teaching, so she plans to ______ a teacher in rural areas as a volunteer.​ A. be B. eat C. sing D. draw​ 3.Many volunteers go to nursing homes to ______ the elderly, like talking with them or helping them with chores.​ A. visit B. ignore C. wake D. stop​ 4.We can ______ plastic bottles in the park and send them to recycling stations—this is a useful volunteer work.​ A. collect B. throw C. break D. hide​ 5.—What kind of volunteer work do you want to do?​ —I want to ______ some cleaning in my community to make it cleaner.​ A. do B. make C. take D. get​ 在本节中，你将读到5个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.— Hi, Lucy! Do you want to join our volunteer team to clean the community?​ — ______​ A. I’m good at singing. B. Sure! That can make our community cleaner.​ C. I don’t like animals. D. The park is big.​ 7.— Tom, I want to do volunteer work with kids. What do you think I can do?​ — ______​ A. You’re good at telling stories—you can read to kids in rural schools.​ B. I like planting trees. C. The nursing home is far. D. I have a new book.​ 8.— We’ll visit the elderly in the nursing home this Sunday. Do you know what we can bring?​ — ______​ A. We can bring some fruits—they’ll be happy to get them.​ B. I don’t like going out. C. The bus is late. D. I have a test on Monday.​ 9.—______​ — I want to be a volunteer to collect plastic bottles, because it helps protect the environment.​ A. What’s your favorite food? B. What volunteer work do you want to do?​ C. Do you like reading books? D. Where is the park?​ 10.— ______​ — Yes, I’d love to! I’ve always wanted to help plant trees on the hill.​ A. Do you want to join us to plant trees this weekend?​ B. Did you finish your homework?​ C. Is the hill far from here?​ D. Do you like animals?​ 在本节中，你将看到志愿工作类型与其对应的活动的句子，将下列志愿工作类型与其对应的活动内容用线连起来。​（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Volunteer work in rural areas A. Collect plastic bottles, do cleaning to keep the area tidy​ （乡村志愿者工作） Volunteer work in the community B. Read stories to kids, teach them English or knowledge​ （社区志愿者工作） Volunteer work with kids C. Talk with the elderly, help them with daily chores​ （儿童相关志愿者工作） Volunteer work in nursing homes D. Plant trees on hills, help protect the natural environment​ （养老院志愿者工作） Volunteer work for the environment E. Be a teacher, help rural students with their studies （环保志愿者工作） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work （Warming up）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（1） Warming up 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.I ______ planting trees, so I want to be a volunteer to plant trees on a hill this weekend.​ A. like B. hate C. fear D. forget​ 【答案】A 【解析】根据后半句 “so I want to be a volunteer to plant trees on a hill this weekend”（所以这个周末我想成为一名志愿者去山上植树）可知，“我” 是喜欢植树的。选项 A “like”（喜欢）符合语境；选项 B “hate”（讨厌）；选项 C “fear”（害怕）；选项 D “forget”（忘记），均不符合语境。 2.She is good at teaching, so she plans to ______ a teacher in rural areas as a volunteer.​ A. be B. eat C. sing D. draw​ 【答案】A 【解析】“She is good at teaching”（她擅长教学），所以她计划成为一名老师，“be a teacher” 表示 “成为一名老师”，选项 A “be” 符合；选项 B “eat”（吃）；选项 C “sing”（唱歌）；选项 D “draw”（画画），都不符合要成为老师的语境。 3.Many volunteers go to nursing homes to ______ the elderly, like talking with them or helping them with chores.​ A. visit B. ignore C. wake D. stop​ 【答案】A 【解析】“Many volunteers go to nursing homes”（许多志愿者去养老院），后面提到 “like talking with them or helping them with chores”（比如和他们交谈或者帮他们做家务），这都是去看望老人做的事情，选项 A “visit”（看望，拜访）符合；选项 B “ignore”（忽视）；选项 C “wake”（叫醒）；选项 D “stop”（停止），均不符合在养老院的行为。 4.We can ______ plastic bottles in the park and send them to recycling stations—this is a useful volunteer work.​ A. collect B. throw C. break D. hide​ 【答案】A 【解析】“send them to recycling stations”（把它们送到回收站），能送去回收站的应该是收集起来的塑料瓶，选项 A “collect”（收集）符合；选项 B “throw”（扔）；选项 C “break”（打破）；选项 D “hide”（隐藏），都不能和送去回收站连贯起来。 5.—What kind of volunteer work do you want to do?​ —I want to ______ some cleaning in my community to make it cleaner.​ A. do B. make C. take D. get​ 【答案】A 【解析】“do some cleaning” 是固定短语，表示 “打扫卫生”，所以这里应该用选项 A “do”；选项 B “make”；选项 C “take”；选项 D “get”，都不能和 “cleaning” 构成正确的表达。 在本节中，你将读到5个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.— Hi, Lucy! Do you want to join our volunteer team to clean the community?​ — ______​ A. I’m good at singing. B. Sure! That can make our community cleaner.​ C. I don’t like animals. D. The park is big.​ 【答案】B 【解析】上句问 “Hi, Lucy! Do you want to join our volunteer team to clean the community?”（嗨，露西！你想加入我们的志愿者团队来打扫社区吗？），选项 A“I’m good at singing.”（我擅长唱歌）与打扫社区无关；选项 B“Sure! That can make our community cleaner.”（当然！那能让我们的社区更干净），对邀请表示同意且说明了原因，符合；选项 C“I don’t like animals.”（我不喜欢动物）与话题无关；选项 D“The park is big.”（公园很大）也与邀请无关。 7.— Tom, I want to do volunteer work with kids. What do you think I can do?​ — ______​ A. You’re good at telling stories—you can read to kids in rural schools.​ B. I like planting trees. C. The nursing home is far. D. I have a new book.​ 【答案】A 【解析】上句说 “Tom, I want to do volunteer work with kids. What do you think I can do?”（汤姆，我想做和孩子有关的志愿者工作。你觉得我能做什么？），选项 A“You’re good at telling stories—you can read to kids in rural schools.”（你擅长讲故事 —— 你可以在乡村学校给孩子们读书），针对和孩子有关的志愿工作给出了建议，符合；选项 B“I like planting trees.”（我喜欢植树）与和孩子有关的志愿工作无关；选项 C“The nursing home is far.”（养老院很远）与话题无关；选项 D“I have a new book.”（我有一本新书）也无关。 8.— We’ll visit the elderly in the nursing home this Sunday. Do you know what we can bring?​ — ______​ A. We can bring some fruits—they’ll be happy to get them.​ B. I don’t like going out. C. The bus is late. D. I have a test on Monday.​ 【答案】A 【解析】上句问 “We’ll visit the elderly in the nursing home this Sunday. Do you know what we can bring?”（这个星期天我们要去养老院看望老人。你知道我们可以带什么吗？），选项 A“We can bring some fruits—they’ll be happy to get them.”（我们可以带些水果 —— 他们收到会很高兴的），回答了可以带的东西，符合；选项 B“I don’t like going out.”（我不喜欢出去）与带什么无关；选项 C“The bus is late.”（公交车晚点了）无关；选项 D“I have a test on Monday.”（我周一有个考试）也无关。 9.—______​ — I want to be a volunteer to collect plastic bottles, because it helps protect the environment.​ A. What’s your favorite food? B. What volunteer work do you want to do?​ C. Do you like reading books? D. Where is the park?​ 【答案】B 【解析】回答是 “I want to be a volunteer to collect plastic bottles, because it helps protect the environment.”（我想成为一名收集塑料瓶的志愿者，因为这有助于保护环境），可知问句是问想做什么志愿工作，选项 B“What volunteer work do you want to do?”（你想做什么志愿工作？）符合；选项 A“What’s your favorite food?”（你最喜欢的食物是什么？）；选项 C“Do you like reading books?”（你喜欢读书吗？）；选项 D“Where is the park?”（公园在哪里？），都与回答内容不匹配。 10.— ______​ — Yes, I’d love to! I’ve always wanted to help plant trees on the hill.​ A. Do you want to join us to plant trees this weekend?​ B. Did you finish your homework?​ C. Is the hill far from here?​ D. Do you like animals?​ 【答案】A 【解析】回答是 “Yes, I’d love to! I’ve always wanted to help plant trees on the hill.”（是的，我很乐意！我一直想在山上帮忙种树），可知问句是发出种树的邀请，选项 A“Do you want to join us to plant trees this weekend?”（这个周末你想和我们一起去种树吗？）符合；选项 B“Did you finish your homework?”（你完成作业了吗？）；选项 C“Is the hill far from here?”（山离这儿远吗？）；选项 D“Do you like animals?”（你喜欢动物吗？），都与回答不相关。 在本节中，你将看到志愿工作类型与其对应的活动的句子，将下列志愿工作类型与其对应的活动内容用线连起来。​（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.Volunteer work in rural areas A. Collect plastic bottles, do cleaning to keep the area tidy​ （乡村志愿者工作） 12Volunteer work in the community B. Read stories to kids, teach them English or （社区志愿者工作） knowledge​ 13.Volunteer work with kids C. Talk with the elderly, help them with daily chores​ （儿童相关志愿者工作） 14.Volunteer work in nursing homes D. Plant trees on hills, help protect the natural （养老院志愿者工作） environment​ 15.Volunteer work for the environment E. Be a teacher, help rural students with their studies （环保志愿者工作） 【答案】11-E. 12-A. 13-B. 14-C. 15- D. 【解析】 11.Volunteer work in rural areas（乡村志愿者工作） —— Be a teacher, help rural students with their studies（乡村志愿者工作可以是当老师，帮助乡村学生学习） 12.Volunteer work in the community（社区志愿者工作） —— Collect plastic bottles, do cleaning to keep the area tidy（社区志愿者工作可以收集塑料瓶，打扫卫生保持区域整洁） 13.Volunteer work with kids（儿童相关志愿者工作） —— Read stories to kids, teach them English or knowledge（和儿童相关的志愿者工作可以给孩子读故事，教他们英语或知识） 14.Volunteer work in nursing homes（养老院志愿者工作） —— Talk with the elderly, help them with daily chores（养老院志愿者工作可以和老人交谈，帮他们做日常家务） 15.Volunteer work for the environment （环保志愿者工作）—— Plant trees on hills, help protect the natural environment（环保志愿者工作可以在山上种树，帮助保护自然环境） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $