期中考知识点汇总 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

2024新版七年级上册英语 期中考 知识点全汇总 第 1 页 共 27 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点一：重点单词、短语、句型 ( I Starter Unit 1 Hello! ) 一、核心单词 1. hello interj. 你好；喂 2. hi interj. 嗨 3. morning n. 早晨；上午 4. good adj. 好的 5. afternoon n. 下午 6. evening n. 晚上；傍晚 7. greet v. 打招呼；问候 8. greeting n. 问候；招呼 9. name n. 名字 10. start v. 开始 11. conversation n. 对话；交谈 12. spell v. 用字母拼写 13. please interj. 请 14. class n. 班级；课 15. bell n. 铃；钟 16. go v. 去；走 17. meet v. 遇见；见面 18. nice adj. 令人愉快的 19. too adv. 也 20. time n. 时间 二、重点短语 1. good morning 早上好 2. good afternoon 下午好 3. good evening 晚上好 4. goodnight 晚安 5. start a conversation 开始对话 6. spell your name 拼写你的名字 7. go to class 去上课 8. nice to meet you 很高兴见到你 9. me too 我也是 10. It's time for... 是做...的时候了 11. see you 再见 12. that's the bell 铃响了 三、重点句型 1. —Good morning! —Good morning! ——早上好！——早上好！ 2. —What's your name? —My name is... ——你叫什么名字？——我叫... 3. —How do you spell it? —P-E-T-E-R. ——你怎么拼写？——P-E-T-E-R。 4. Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你！ 5. Nice to meet you, too! 我也很高兴见到你！ 6. It's time for class. 该上课了。 7. Let's go to class. 我们去上课吧。 四、字母学习 • 26个英文字母：Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz • 5个元音字母： A E I O U • 21个辅音字母：B C D F G H J K L M N P Q R S T V W X Y Z Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! ( 11. blue adj. 蓝色的 12. green adj. 绿色的 13. yellow adj. 黄色的 14. black adj. 黑色的 15. white adj. 白色的 16. need v. 需要 17. room n. 房间 18. put v. 放置 19. where adv. 在哪里 20. find v. 找到；发现 7. need to dosth . 需要做某事 8. keep your room tidy 保持房间整洁 9. put...in... 把...放在...里 10. can't find 找不到 11. you're welcome 不客气 12. a pair of 一双；一对 )一、核心单词 1. tidy adj. 整洁的；井然有序的 2. keep v. 保持 3. cap n. 帽子 4. eraser n. 橡皮 5. key n. 钥匙 6. bottle n. 瓶子 7. notebook n. 笔记本 8. thing n. 东西；物品 9. color n. 颜色 10. red adj. 红色的 二、重点短语 1. keep tidy 保持整洁 2. in your schoolbag 在你的书包里 3. what color 什么颜色 4. on the desk 在桌子上 5. under the chair 在椅子下 6. in the box 在盒子里 三、重点句型 1. —What do you have in your schoolbag? —I have... ——你书包里有什么？——我有... 2. —What colour is it? —It's red. ——它是什么颜色？——它是红色的。 3. You need to keep your room tidy. 你需要保持房间整洁。 4. —Where is my...? —It's on/in/under... ——我的...在哪里？——它在... 5. I can't find my... 我找不到我的... 6. Here it is. 它在这儿。 四、介词用法 on 在...上面（表示在物体表面）：on the desk 在桌子上 in 在...里面（表示在某个空间内）：in the box 在盒子里 under 在...下面：under the chair 在椅子下 behind 在...后面：behind the door 在门后 next to 在...旁边：next to the window 在窗户旁边 第 2 页 共 27 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( Starter Unit 3 Welcome ! ) 一、核心单词 1. welcome v. 欢迎 n. 欢迎 2. yard n. 院子 3. carrot n. 胡萝卜 4. tomato n. 西红柿 5. potato n. 土豆 6. plant n. 植物 v. 种植 7. tree n. 树 8. apple n. 苹果 9. animal n. 动物 10. chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉 11. duck n. 鸭子 12. horse n. 马 13. goose n. 鹅（复数geese） 14. count v. 数数 15. many adj. 许多的 16. how many 多少 17. farm n. 农场 18. kind n. 种类 19. fun n. 乐趣 adj. 有趣的 20. different adj. 不同的 二、重点短语 1. in the yard 在院子里 2. carrot plants 胡萝卜秧 3. tomato plants 西红柿秧 4. apple trees 苹果树 5. many kinds of 许多种类的 6. on the farm 在农场 7. how many 多少（可数） 8. baby chickens 小鸡 9. have fun 玩得开心 10. black and white 黑白相间的 11. look at 看 12. behind the tree 在树后 三、重点句型 1. —What are these/those? —They are... ——这些/那些是什么？——它们是... 2. —How many...do you have? —I have... ——你有多少...？——我有... 3. You can see many kinds of animals. 你能看到许多种类的动物。 4. —What animals can you see? —I can see... ——你能看到什么动物？——我能看到... 5. Have fun! 玩得开心！ 四、名词复数规则 1. ( 规则变化： ) ① 一般情况加-s：book→ books, pen→ pens ② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es：box→ boxes, watch→watches ③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es：baby→ babies, family→families ④ 以o结尾：tomato→tomatoes, potato→ potatoes 2. 不规则变化： goose→geese（鹅）, child→children（孩子）, man→ men（男人）, woman→women（女 人） 第 3 页 共 27 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( Unit 1 You and Me — Section A ) 一、核心单词 1. full adj. 完整的；满的 2. name n. 名字 3. first adj. 第一的 n. 开始 4. last adj. 最后的 5. middle adj. 中间的 6. classmate n. 同班同学 7. friend n. 朋友 8. make v. 制作；使成为 9. same adj. 相同的 10. different adj. 不同的 11. age n. 年龄 12. old adj. 老的；...岁的 13. grade n. 年级 14. class n. 班级 15. teacher n. 教师 16. country n. 国家 17. twin n. 双胞胎之一 18. both pron. 两者都 19. information n. 信息 20. personal adj. 个人的 二、重点短语 1. full name 全名 2. first name 名 3. last name 姓 4. middle name 中间名 5. make friends 交朋友 6. get to know 了解；认识 7. each other 彼此；互相 8. the same age 相同的年龄 9. how old 多大；几岁 10. ...years old ...岁 11. in Class..., Grade... 在...年级...班 12. class teacher 班主任 13. be from 来自 14. come from 来自 15. personal information 个人信息 16. both...and... ...和...两者都 三、重点句型 1. —What's your name? —My name is.../I'm... ——你叫什么名字？——我叫... 2. —What's your full name? —My full name is... ——你的全名是什么？——我的全名是... 3. —How old are you? —I'm...years old. ——你多大了？——我...岁。 4. —What class are you in? —I'm in Class..., Grade... ——你在哪个班？——我在...年级...班。 5. —Who's your class teacher? —Ms/Mr... ——谁是你的班主任？—— ...老师。 6. —Where are you from? —I'm from... ——你来自哪里？——我来自... 7. Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！ 8. We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班。 四、语法重点： be动词的用法 人称 be动词 缩写形式 例句 I（我） am I'm I am a student. You（你/你们） are You're You are my friend. He/She/It（他/她/它） is He's/She's/It's He is from China. We/They（我们/他们） are We're/They're We are classmates. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 口诀： 我用am，你用are，is连着他她它，单数is，复数are 第 4 页 共 27 页 ( Unit 1 You and Me — Section B ) 一、核心单词 1. hobby n. 爱好 2. like v. 喜欢 3. love v. 喜爱 4. sports n. 体育运动 5. music n. 音乐 6. reading n. 阅读 7. guitar n. 吉他 8. play v. 玩；演奏 9. tennis n. 网球 10. basketball n. 篮球 11. football n. 足球 12. swimming n. 游泳 13. favourite adj. 最喜欢的 14. subject n. 学科 15. pet n. 宠物 16. dog n. 狗 17. cat n. 猫 18. bird n. 鸟 19. want v. 想要 20. often adv. 经常 二、重点短语 1. my hobby 我的爱好 2. like doingsth. 喜欢做某事 3. love doingsth. 喜爱做某事 4. play sports 做运动 5. play the guitar 弹吉他 6. play tennis 打网球 7. play basketball 打篮球 8. play football 踢足球 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. my favourite... 我最喜欢的... 11. favourite subject 最喜欢的科目 12. have a pet 有一只宠物 13. want to dosth. 想要做某事 14. want to be 想成为 15. after school 放学后 16. listen to music 听音乐 三、重点句型 1. —What's your hobby? —I like.../My hobby is... ——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢... 2. —What's your favourite...? —My favourite...is... ——你最喜欢的...是什么？——我最喜欢的... 是... 3. I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。 4. Do you have a pet? 你有宠物吗？ 5. I want to be your friend. 我想成为你的朋友。 6. I often play tennis after school. 我经常放学后打网球。 四、语法重点： play的用法 1. play + 球类/棋牌类 （不加the） play basketball 打篮球 / play football 踢足球 / play chess 下棋 2. play + the + 乐器 （加the） play the guitar 弹吉他 / play the piano 弹钢琴 / play the violin 拉小提琴 3. play with 和...一起玩 play with my friends 和我的朋友一起玩 五、 like的用法 like + 名词 ：I like music. 我喜欢音乐。 like + doingsth. （喜欢做某事，表示习惯）：I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。 like + to dosth. （喜欢做某事，表示某次具体的行为）：I like to play basketball today. 我今 天想打篮球。 第 5 页 共 27 页 ( Unit 2 We ' re Family ! — Section A ) 一、核心单词 1. family n. 家；家庭 2. parent n. 父（母）亲 3. father n. 父亲 4. mother n. 母亲 5. dad n. 爸爸 6. mum n. 妈妈 7. brother n. 兄；弟 8. sister n. 姐；妹 9. son n. 儿子 10. daughter n. 女儿 11. grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母） 12. grandfather n. 爷爷；外公 13. grandmother n. 奶奶；外婆 14. uncle n. 叔；舅；伯等 15. aunt n. 姑；姨；婶等 16. cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟姐妹 17. husband n. 丈夫 18. wife n. 妻子 19. photo n. 照片 20. picture n. 图片；照片 二、重点短语 1. family tree 家谱 2. family photo 全家福 3. family member 家庭成员 4. this is... 这是... 5. that is... 那是... 6. these are... 这些是... 7. those are... 那些是... 8. in the picture 在图片里 9. on the left/right 在左边/右边 10. next to 紧挨着 11. in front of 在...前面 12. a photo of... 一张...的照片 13. look like 看起来像 14. how many 多少 三、重点句型 1. —Who's this/that? —This/That is... ——这/那是谁？——这/那是... 2. —Who are these/those? —These/Those are... ——这些/那些是谁？——这些/那些是... 3. This is a photo of my family. 这是我的一张全家福。 4. —How many people are there in your family? —There are... ——你家有几口人？——有... 5. I have a big/small family. 我有一个大/小家庭。 6. My father is next to my mother. 我爸爸在我妈妈旁边。 四、语法重点：指示代词this, that, these, those 指示代词 含义 单复数 距离 例句 this 这个 单数 近 This is my book. that 那个 单数 远 That is his pen. these 这些 复数 近 These are my friends. those 那些 复数 远 Those are her books. 第 6 页 共 27 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( Unit 2 We ' re Family ! — Section B ) 一、核心单词 1. spend v. 度过；花费 2. time n. 时间 3. together adv. 一起 4. activity n. 活动 5. fishing n. 钓鱼 6. piano n. 钢琴 7. violin n. 小提琴 8. chess n. 国际象棋 9. ping-pong n. 乒乓球 10. bat n. 球拍；球棒 11. really adv. 真正地；确实 12. well adv. 好地 13. member n. 成员 14. funny adj. 有趣的；好笑的 15. laugh v. & n. 笑 16. lot n. 许多 17. think v. 认为；想 18. mean v. 意思是；意味着 19. important adj. 重要的 20. each adj. & pron. 每个 二、重点短语 1. spend time (in) doingsth. 花时间做某事 2. spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光 3. family activities 家庭活动 4. go fishing 去钓鱼 5. play the piano 弹钢琴 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play chess 下国际象棋 8. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 9. very well 非常好 10. a lot of/lots of 许多；大量 11. have fun 玩得开心 12. make sb. laugh 使某人大笑 13. think of 认为；想到 14. be important to 对...重要 15. each other 互相 16. family member 家庭成员 三、重点句型 1. We spend a lot of time together. 我们花很多时间在一起。 2. My father likes going fishing. 我爸爸喜欢去钓鱼。 3. She can play the piano very well. 她能把钢琴弹得很好。 4. We have a lot of fun together. 我们在一起很开心。 5. —What do you think of your family? —I think they are... ——你觉得你的家人怎么样？ ℴℴ 我认为他们... 6. Family is very important to me. 家庭对我来说很重要。 四、语法重点：一般现在时（have/has的用法） ( 肯定句： ) I/You/We/They have a happy family. 我/你/我们/他们有一个幸福的家庭。 He/She/It has a pet dog. 他/她/它有一只宠物狗。 ( 否定句： ) I/You/We/They don't have a car. 我/你/我们/他们没有车。 He/She/It doesn't have a sister. 他/她/它没有姐妹。 ( 一般疑问句： ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Do you/they have a pet? 你/他们有宠物吗？ Does he/she/it have a brother? 他/她/它有兄弟吗？ 第 7 页 共 27 页 ( Unit 3 My School — Section A ) 一、核心单词 1. school n. 学校 2. building n. 建筑物；楼房 3. classroom n. 教室 4. office n. 办公室 5. hall n. 大厅 6. library n. 图书馆 7. playground n. 操场 8. dining n. 就餐 9. gym n. 体育馆 10. field n. 田地；场地 11. lab n. 实验室 12. art n. 美术；艺术 13. between prep. 在...之间 14. behind prep. 在...后面 15. front n. 前面 16. across prep. 从一边到另一边 17. special adj. 特别的；特殊的 18. modern adj. 现代的 19. large adj. 大的 20. notice n. 公告；通知 二、重点短语 1. school building 教学楼 2. teachers' office 教师办公室 3. dining hall 餐厅；食堂 4. sports field 运动场 5. science lab 科学实验室 6. art room 美术室 7. music room 音乐室 8. computer room 计算机房 9. between...and... 在...和...之间 10. in front of 在...前面 11. across from 在...对面 12. next to 在...旁边 13. on the left/right 在左边/右边 14. noticeboard 布告栏 15. all around 到处；四处 16. there be 有（存在） 三、重点句型 1. —Where is...? —It's... —— ...在哪里？——它在... 2. —Is there a...? —Yes, there is./No, there isn't. ——有...吗？——是的，有。/不，没有。 3. —Are there any...? —Yes, there are./No, there aren't. ——有一些...吗？——是的，有。/不， 没有。 4. The library is between the gym and the dining hall. 图书馆在体育馆和食堂之间。 5. There is a playground in our school. 我们学校有一个操场。 6. Our school is very special. 我们的学校很特别。 四、语法重点：there be句型 1. 结构： There is/are + 名词 + 地点状语 There is a library in our school. 我们学校有一个图书馆。（单数） There are many books in the library. 图书馆里有许多书。（复数） 2. 就近原则： be动词的单复数由最近的名词决定 There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk. 3. 否定句： 在be动词后加not ( 第 页 共 页 )There isn't a gym in our school. 4. 一般疑问句： 把be动词提前 Is there a library? / Are there any students? 8 27 ( Unit 3 My School — Section B ) 一、核心单词 1. map n. 地图 2. locker n. 储物柜 3. smart adj. 智能的 4. board n. 黑板；木板 5. screen n. 屏幕 6. printer n. 打印机 7. water n. 水 8. fountain n. 喷泉；饮水器 9. favourite adj. 最喜欢的 10. place n. 地方 11. quiet adj. 安静的 12. study v. & n. 学习 13. alone adv. 独自地 14. borrow v. 借入 15. return v. 归还；返回 16. club n. 俱乐部 17. organize v. 组织 18. always adv. 总是 19. important adj. 重要的 20. helpful adj. 有帮助的 二、重点短语 1. school map 学校地图 2. smart board 智能黑板 3. water fountain 饮水器 4. favourite place 最喜欢的地方 5. study alone 独自学习 6. borrow books 借书 7. return books 还书 8. after school 放学后 9. be important to 对...重要 10. all kinds of 各种各样的 11. in the middle of 在...中间 12. on both sides 在两边 13. helpsb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 三、重点句型 1. What's your favourite place at school? 你在学校最喜欢的地方是哪里？ 2. My favourite place is the library. 我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。 3. It's quiet and I can study alone there. 那里很安静，我可以独自学习。 4. We can borrow and return books there. 我们可以在那里借书和还书。 5. Our school is very helpful. 我们的学校很有帮助。 第 9 页 共 27 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点二：重点语法汇总 一、人称代词和物主代词 类别 我 你/你们 他 她 它 我们 他们 主格 I you he she it we they 宾格 me you him her it us them 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours theirs ( 用法说明： ) 1. 主格在句中作主语： I am a student. / He is my friend. 2. 宾格在句中作宾语：I like him. / Give me the book. 3. 形容词性物主代词后接名词： my book / his pen 4. 名词性物主代词独立使用：This book is mine. (=my book) 二、 be动词的用法 1. be动词的三种形式：am, is, are 人称 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 I I am / I'm I am not / I'm not Am I...? You/We/They You/We/They are / You're/We're/They're You/We/They are not / aren't Are you/we/they...? He/She/It He/She/It is / He's/She's/It's He/She/It is not / isn't Is he/she/it...? ( 2. 使用口诀： ) 我用am，你用are，is连着他她它； 单数is，复数are，变问句往前拉。 三、指示代词this, that, these, those 单数 复数 距离 例句 this（这个） these（这些） 近指 This is my book. / These are my books. that（那个） those（那些） 远指 That is his pen. / Those are his pens. ( 注意： ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 电话用语中用this介绍自己，用that询问对方 This is Tom speaking. Who's that? 2. 回答时用it/they代替this/that/these/those —Is this your book? —Yes, it is. 第 10 页 共 27 页 四、一般现在时（have/has的用法） 1. have/has表示"有" 主语 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 I/You/We/They have don't have Do...have...? He/She/It has doesn't have Does...have...? ( 2. 例句： ) 肯定句：I have a book. / He has a pen. 否定句：I don't have a book. / He doesn't have a pen. 疑问句： Do you have a book? / Does he have a pen? 回答：Yes, Ido./No, I don't. / Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. ( 五、 there be 句型 ) 1. 基本结构： There be + 某物/某人 + 某地 表示"某地有某物或某人" ( 2. be动词的选择： ) There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 There are + 复数名词 3. 就近原则： be动词由最近的名词决定 There is a book and two pens on the desk. There are two pens and a book on the desk. ( 4. 句型变化： ) 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 There is/are... There is a library in our school. 否定句 There isn't/aren't... There isn't a gym in our school. 一般疑问句 Is/Are there...? Is there a library? / Are there any books? 特殊疑问句 How many...are there...? How many students are there in your class? 5. there be 与 have/has 的区别： • there be：表示"某地有某物"（存在关系） There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。 • have/has：表示"某人有某物"（所属关系） I have a book. 我有一本书。 第 11 页 共 27 页 六、介词的用法 ( 1. 地点介词： ) 介词 含义 例句 in 在...里面 in the classroom 在教室里 on 在...上面（接触） on the desk 在桌子上 under 在...下面 under the chair 在椅子下 behind 在...后面 behind the door 在门后 in front of 在...前面 in front of the building 在楼前 next to 在...旁边 next to the library 在图书馆旁边 between...and... 在...和...之间 between the gym and the hall 在体育馆和大厅之间 across from 在...对面 across from the school 在学校对面 ( 2. 时间介词： ) 介词 用法 例句 in 在某年/月/季节/早中晚 in 2024 / in January / in spring / in the morning on 在具体某一天/星期几 on Monday / on January 1st at 在具体时刻 at 7:00 / at noon / at night ( 七、疑问词的用法 ) 疑问词 含义 用法 例句 what 什么 询问事物 What's this? 这是什么？ who 谁 询问人 Who is she? 她是谁？ where 在哪里 询问地点 Where is my book? 我的书在哪里？ when 什么时候 询问时间 When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ how 怎样 询问方式/状态 How are you? 你好吗？ how old 多大 询问年龄 How old are you? 你多大了？ how many 多少 询问可数名词数量 How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？ how much 多少 询问不可数名词数量/价格 How much is it? 它多少钱？ what color 什么颜色 询问颜色 What color is it? 它是什么颜色？ 第 12 页 共 27 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点三：语法专项练习 练习一：用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _____ a student. My name _____ Tom. 2. You _____ my good friend. We _____ classmates. 3. He _____ from China. His parents _____ teachers. 4. —_____ she your sister? —Yes, she _____. 5. It _____ a beautiful day today. 6. There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 7. There _____ some students in the classroom. 8. My hobby _____ playing basketball. 9. These _____ my grandparents. 10. —_____ those your books? —No, they _____ not. ( 练习二：用 have 或 has 填空 ) 1. I _____ a pet dog. It _____ a lovely name. 2. She _____ two brothers. They _____ the same hobby. 3. We _____ a big family. My father _____ a sister. 4. —Do you _____ a ruler? —Yes, Ido. 5. —Does he _____ a basketball? —No, he doesn't. 6. Myschool _____ a large playground. 7. Tom and Mary _____ many books. 8. Our classroom _____ forty desks and chairs. 9. Everyone in our class _____ a dictionary. 10. My parents _____ a car, but I don't _____ one. ( 练习三：选择正确的代词填空 ) 1. _____ (I/My/Me) name is Li Ming. _____ (I/My/Me) am a student. 2. This is _____ (he/his/him) book. Please give it to _____ (he/his/him). 3. _____ (She/Her/Hers) is my sister. _____ (She/Her/Hers) name is Lucy. 4. —Is this _____ (you/your/yours) pen? —No, it's not _____ (I/my/mine). 5. _____ (We/Our/Us) school is very beautiful. All of _____ (we/our/us) like it. 6. These are _____ (they/their/them) photos. Can you show _____ (they/their/them) to me? 7. That cat is _____ (she/her/hers). _____ (It/Its/It's) very cute. 8. _____ (He/His/Him) and _____ (I/my/me) are good friends. 第 13 页 共 27 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 练习四： there be 句型练习 ) 1. There _____ (is/are) a book on the desk. 2. There _____ (is/are) some apples in the basket. 3. There _____ (is/are) a pen and two pencils in the box. 4. There _____ (is/are) two pencils and a pen in the box. 5. _____ (Is/Are) there any water in the bottle? 6. There _____ (isn't/aren't) any students in the classroom. 7. How many books _____ (is/are) there on the shelf? 8. There _____ (is/are) some milk in the glass. 9. _____ (Is/Are) there a library in your school? 10. There _____ (is/are) many trees in front of our school. ( 练习五：句型转换 ) 1. I am a teacher. (改为一般疑问句) a teacher? 2. She is from America. (改为否定句) She from America. 3. They have a big house. (改为一般疑问句) _____ they _____ a big house? 4. He has a pet dog. (改为否定句) He a pet dog. 5. There is a book on the desk. (改为复数句) There on the desk. 6. This is my pencil. (改为一般疑问句) _____ _____ _____ pencil? 7. Those are their photos. (改为单数句) photo. 8. My name is Tom. (对划线部分提问) your name? 9. I am twelve years old. (对划线部分提问) are you? 10. The library is behind the gym. (对划线部分提问) the library? 第 14 页 共 27 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点四： 阅读理解专项训练 阅读理解一 Hello! My name is Lucy. I'm 12 years old. I'm from London, England. Now I live in Beijing with my parents. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. My class teacher is Ms Wang. She is very nice. I have a good friend. Her name is Li Hua. She is 12 years old too. We are in the same class. Li Hua likes reading and I like playing tennis. We often play tennis together after school. Our school is very beautiful. There is a big playground, a library and a gym in our school. My favourite place is the library. It's quiet and I can read books there. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Where is Lucy from? A. America B. England C. China D. Japan ( ) 2. Who is Ms Wang? A. Lucy's mother B. Lucy's friend C. Lucy's class teacher D. Lucy's sister ( ) 3. How old is Li Hua? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 ( ) 4. What does Lucy like? A. Reading B. Swimming C. Playing tennis D. Playing basketball ( ) 5. What is Lucy's favourite place? A. The playground B. The library C. The gym D. The classroom ( 阅读理解二 ) Look at this photo. This is my family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. My grandfather is 65 years old. He likes reading newspapers. My grandmother is 63. She likes cooking. My father is a teacher. He teaches English. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. My sister Mary is 15. She is in Grade 9. She likes music and she can play the piano very well. I'm Tom. I'm 13 years old. I like sports. I often play basketball with my friends after school. We are a happy family. We love each other. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. There are five people in Tom's family. ( ) 2. Tom's grandfather is 65 years old. ( ) 3. Tom's mother is a teacher. ( ) 4. Mary can play the piano very well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( ) 5. Tom likes playing basketball. 第 15 页 共 27 页 考点五：写作专项训练 话题一： 自我介绍 写作要求： 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍自己。 要点： 1. 姓名、年龄、来自哪里 2. 在哪个年级哪个班级 3. 你的爱好是什么 4. 你最喜欢的学科 5. 60词左右 参考范文： Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I'm 13 years old. I'm from Beijing, China. Now I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. I have many hobbies. I like reading books and playing basketball. My favourite subject is English because I think it's very interesting and useful. I often practice English with my friends after school. I want to make more friends. Do you want to be my friend? ( 话题二：介绍家庭 ) 写作要求： 假如你是Tom，请根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。 要点： 1. 家里有几口人，分别是谁 2. 每个家庭成员的职业和爱好 3. 你们经常一起做什么活动 4. 70词左右 参考范文： I'm Tom. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family — my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a doctor. He likes reading books. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese. She likes cooking. My sister Mary is 15 years old. She likes music and she can play the piano very well. We often spend time together on weekends. Sometimes we go to the park. Sometimes we watch TV at home. We love each other. I love my family! 第 16 页 共 27 页 ( 话题三：介绍学校 ) 写作要求： 假如你是Mary，请根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍你的学校。 要点： 1. 学校的名称和位置 2. 学校有哪些建筑物和设施 3. 你最喜欢学校的哪个地方，为什么 4. 80词左右 参考范文： Hello! I'm Mary. I study in No. 1 Middle School. Myschool is in the centre of the city. It's very beautiful and modern. There are many buildings in our school. There is a big library, a dining hall, a gym and a beautiful playground. We also have science labs and art rooms. Between the library and the gym, there is a sports field. We often play sports there. My favourite place is the library. It's quiet and there are many books. I can read books and do my homework there. I like my school very much! 重点词汇分类汇总 一、学科类 • Chinese 语文 • math 数学 • English 英语 • science 科学 • history 历史 • geography 地理 • music 音乐 • art 美术 • P.E. 体育 • IT 信息技术 二、运动类 • basketball 篮球 • football 足球 • tennis 网球 • ping-pong 乒乓球 • badminton 羽毛球 • volleyball 排球 • baseball 棒球 • swimming 游泳 • running 跑步 • skating 滑冰 三、颜色类 • red 红色 • blue 蓝色 • green 绿色 • yellow 黄色 • black 黑色 • white 白色 • purple 紫色 • pink 粉色 • brown 棕色 第 17 页 共•7ra页nge 橙色 四、家庭成员类 • father/dad 父亲/爸爸 • mother/mum 母亲/妈妈 • parents 父母 • grandfather/grandpa 爷爷/外公 • grandmother/grandma 奶奶/外婆 • grandparents 祖父母/外祖父母 • brother 兄弟 • sister 姐妹 • uncle 叔叔/舅舅/伯伯 • aunt 阿姨/姑姑/婶婶 • cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹 • son 儿子 • daughter 女儿 五、学校设施类 • classroom 教室 • library 图书馆 • playground 操场 • gym 体育馆 • dining hall 餐厅 • teachers' office 教师办公室 • science lab 科学实验室 • art room 美术室 • music room 音乐室 • computer room 计算机房 • sports field 运动场 • school gate 校门 常用句型汇总 一、打招呼和介绍 1. Hello! / Hi! 你好！ 2. Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上好/下午好/晚上好！ 3. Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你！ 4. My name is... / I'm... 我叫... 5. This is... 这是... 6. How are you? 你好吗？ 7. I'm fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。 8. See you! / Goodbye! 再见！ 二、询问信息 1. What's your name? 你叫什么名字？ 2. How old are you? 你多大了？ 3. Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ 4. What class are you in? 你在哪个班？ 5. Who's your class teacher? 谁是你的班主任？ 6. What's your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？ 7. What's your favourite...? 你最喜欢的...是什么？ 8. How many...do you have? 你有多少...？ 三、描述位置 1. Where is...? ...在哪里？ 2. It's on/in/under/behind/next to... 它在... 3. It's between...and... 它在...和...之间。 4. It's in front of... 它在...前面。 5. It's across from... 它在...对面。 第 18 页 共 27 页 期中考试模拟试题（一） 一、单项选择（每小题1分 ，共15分） ( ) 1. —What's name? —My name is Tom. A. you B. your C. yours D. you're ( ) 2. — are you from? —I'm from China. A. Where B. What C. Who D. How ( ) 3. There a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4. — is your father? —He is a teacher. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How ( ) 5. I a pet dog. It very cute. A. have; is B. has; is C. have; are D. has; are ( ) 6. — books do you have? —I have five books. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How ( ) 7. My sister music and she can play the piano very . A. like; good B. likes; well C. likes; good D. like; well ( ) 8. —Is this your pencil? —Yes, is. A. this B. that C. it D. its ( ) 9. The library is the gym and the dining hall. A. between B. next C. behind D. in ( ) 10. — your brother have a basketball? —Yes, he . A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Do; does D. Does; do ( ) 11. There any water in the bottle. A. isn't B. aren't C. is D. are ( ) 12. — is your favourite subject? —English. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When ( ) 13. We often play basketball after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 14. —Nice to meet you! — A. Thank you B. Nice to meet you, too C. How are you D. Goodbye ( ) 15. My parents teachers. They in a school. A. is; work B. are; works C. are; work D. is; works 第 19 页 共 27 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、完形填空（每小题1分 ，共10分） Hello! My name is Jack. I'm 13 years old. I'm 1 America. Now I live in Beijing 2 my parents. I study in No. 1 Middle School. I'm in Class 2, 3 7. I 4 a new friend. 5 name is Li Ming. He is 13 years old, 6 . We are in the 7 class. Li Ming is very 8 . He often helps me with my Chinese. I like 9 basketball. Li Ming likes it, too. We often play basketball together __10__ school. ( ) 1. A. to B. from C. at D. of ( ) 2. A. and B. or C. with D. for ( ) 3. A. Grade B. Class C. School D. Number ( ) 4. A. have B. has C. am D. is ( ) 5. A. He B. Him C. His D. He's ( ) 6. A. to B. too C. two D. also ( ) 7. A. same B. different C. one D. two ( ) 8. A. tall B. short C. kind D. old ( ) 9. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play ( ) 10. A. before B. after C. in D. on 三、 阅读理解（每小题2分 ，共20分） A My name is Emma. I'm from Canada. I'm 12 years old. I have a big family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and I. My grandfather is 68 years old. He likes reading. My grandmother is 65. She likes cooking. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English. My brother Tom is 15. He likes playing football. I like music. I can play the violin. ( ) 1. Where is Emma from? A. America B. England C. Canada D. China ( ) 2. How many people are there in Emma's family? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven ( ) 3. What does Emma's mother do? A. A doctor B. A teacher C. A nurse D. A worker ( ) 4. How old is Tom? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 ( ) 5. What can Emma do? A. Play football B. Cook C. Play the violin D. Read 第 20 页 共 27 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B Welcome to our school! Our school is very big and beautiful. There are three classroom buildings in our school. The library is between Building A and Building B. It's very big. There are many books in it. The gym is behind the library. We often play sports there. Our dining hall is next to Building C. The food there is very delicious. There is also a big playground in our school. We can play basketball and football there. I like our school very much. ( ) 6. How many classroom buildings are there in the school? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ( ) 7. Where is the library? A. Behind the gym B. Between Building A and Building B C. Next to Building C D. In front of the playground ( ) 8. What can students do in the gym? A. Read books B. Eat food C. Play sports D. Have classes ( ) 9. Where is the dining hall? A. Behind the library B. Between two buildings C. Next to Building C D. In the playground ( ) 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The school is small. B. There are no books in the library. C. The food in the dining hall is delicious. D. There is no playground. 四、词汇运用（每小题1分 ，共10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. My f_____ name is Tom and my last name is Green. 2. There are many kinds of a_____ on the farm. 3. The l_____ is very big. We can read books there. 4. My mother is a teacher. She t_____ English. 5. I have a pet dog. I_____ name is Lucky. B) 用所给词的适当形式填空 6. There _____ (be) a pen and two pencils in the box. 7. My sister _____ (have) a beautiful dress. 8. _____ (this) are my parents. 9. I like _____ (play) basketball after school. 10. She is good at _____ (swim). 第 21 页 共 27 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 五、句型转换（每小题2分 ，共10分） 1. I am a student. (改为一般疑问句) a student? 2. He has a pet cat. (改为否定句) He a pet cat. 3. There are some books on the desk. (改为一般疑问句) _____ there _____ books on the desk? 4. My favourite subject is English. (对划线部分提问) your favourite subject? 5. The library is behind the gym. (对划线部分提问) the library? 六、补全对话（每小题2分 ，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话（有两项多余） A. How old are you? B. What's your name? C. What class are you in? D. Nice to meet you! E. Where are you from? F. What's your favourite subject? G. Do you like sports? A: Hello! I'm Tom. B: Hi, Tom! I'm Lucy. 1. A: Nice to meet you, too! 2. B: I'm from London, England. A: 3. B: I'm 13 years old. A: 4. B: I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. A: 5. B: Yes, Ido. I like playing tennis. 七、书面表达（共15分） 假如你是李华，请根据以下信息写一篇短文介绍你自己和你的家庭。 要点： 1. 你的基本信息（姓名、年龄、班级等） 2. 你的爱好 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3. 你的家庭成员 4. 70词左右 （在此处写作文） 第 22 页 共 27 页 期中模拟试题答案与解析 一、单项选择答案 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 二、完形填空答案 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 三、 阅读理解答案 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 四、词汇运用答案 1. first 2. animals 3. library 4. teaches 5. Its 6. is 7. has 8. These 9. playing 10. swimming 五、句型转换答案 1. Are you 2. doesn't have 3. Are, any 4. What is 5. Where is 六、补全对话答案 1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. G 七、书面表达参考范文 Hello! My name is Li Hua. I'm 13 years old. I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. I'm from Beijing, China. I have many hobbies. I like reading books and playing basketball. My favourite subject is English. I think it's very interesting. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family — my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a teacher and my mother is a doctor. My sister is 10 years old. She likes music. We love each other very much. I love my family and I love my school! 重要考点提示 ( 考试常见错误： ) 1. be动词的单复数使用错误 2. have/has的第三人称单数形式混淆 3. 指示代词this/these, that/those的单复数不匹配 4. there be句型的就近原则掌握不牢 5. 人称代词主格和宾格使用错误 6. 介词的位置关系表达不准确 第 23 页 共 27 页 期末复习知识清单 一、必背短语100条 1. good morning 早上好 2. good afternoon 下午好 3. good evening 晚上好 4. goodnight 晚安 5. thank you 谢谢你 6. you're welcome 不客气 7. excuse me 打扰一下 8. I'm sorry 对不起 9. that's OK 没关系 10. see you 再见 11. nice to meet you 很高兴见到你 12. how are you 你好吗 13. what's your name 你叫什么名字 14. my name is 我的名字是 15. first name 名 16. last name 姓 17. full name 全名 18. how old 多大 19. ...years old ...岁 20. in Class..., Grade... 在...年级...班 21. make friends 交朋友 22. get to know 了解 23. each other 互相 24. be from 来自 25. come from 来自 26. the same 相同的 27. personal information 个人信息 28. class teacher 班主任 29. like doingsth 喜欢做某事 30. want to dosth 想要做某事 31. play sports 做运动 32. play basketball 打篮球 33. play football 踢足球 34. play tennis 打网球 35. play the guitar 弹吉他 36. play the piano 弹钢琴 37. play the violin 拉小提琴 38. listen to music 听音乐 51. be important to 对...重要 52. go fishing 去钓鱼 53. play chess 下棋 54. very well 非常好 55. dining hall 餐厅 56. teachers' office 教师办公室 57. sports field 运动场 58. science lab 科学实验室 59. art room 美术室 60. music room 音乐室 61. computer room 计算机房 62. there be 有（存在） 63. in front of 在...前面 64. next to 在...旁边 65. between...and... 在...和...之间 66. across from 在...对面 67. on the left/right 在左边/右边 68. favourite place 最喜欢的地方 69. borrow books 借书 70. return books 还书 71. study alone 独自学习 72. all kinds of 各种各样的 73. in the middle of 在...中间 74. on both sides 在两边 75. helpsb with sth 帮助某人做某事 76. keep tidy 保持整洁 77. need to do 需要做 78. on the desk 在桌子上 79. under the chair 在椅子下 80. in the box 在盒子里 81. in the yard 在院子里 82. on the farm 在农场 83. many kinds of 许多种类的 84. how many 多少 85. look at 看 86. behind the tree 在树后 87. black and white 黑白相间的 88. start a conversation 开始对话 39. go swimming 去游泳 40. after school 放学后 41. have a pet 有一只宠物 42. my favourite 我最喜欢的 43. family photo 全家福 44. family member 家庭成员 45. family tree 家谱 46. spend time 花时间 47. have fun 玩得开心 48. a lot of 许多 49. lots of 许多 50. think of 认为 89. go to class 去上课 90. It's time for 是...的时候了 91. a pair of 一双/对 92. what colour 什么颜色 93. can't find 找不到 94. here it is 它在这儿 95. wake up 醒来 96. get up 起床 97. come on 快点 98. wait a minute 等一会儿 99. put...in... 把...放在...里 第 24 页 共102.页both...and... ...和...都 二、必会句型50条 1. What's your name? 你叫什么名字？ 2. My name is... 我叫... 3. Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你！ 4. How are you? 你好吗？ 5. I'm fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。 6. How old are you? 你多大了？ 7. I'm...years old. 我...岁。 8. Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ 9. I'm from... 我来自... 10. What class are you in? 你在哪个班？ 11. I'm in Class..., Grade... 我在...年级...班。 12. Who's your class teacher? 谁是你的班主任？ 13. What's your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？ 14. I like... 我喜欢... 15. What's your favourite...? 你最喜欢的...是什么？ 16. My favourite...is... 我最喜欢的...是... 17. Do you have...? 你有...吗？ 18. Yes, Ido./No, I don't. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。 19. Does he/she have...? 他/她有...吗？ 20. Yes, he/she does./No, he/she doesn't. 是的，他/她有。/不，他/她没有。 21. I have... 我有... 22. He/She has... 他/她有... 23. Who's this/that? 这/那是谁？ 24. This/That is... 这/那是... 25. Who are these/those? 这些/那些是谁？ 26. These/Those are... 这些/那些是... 27. How many...do you have? 你有多少...？ 28. I have... 我有... 29. How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？ 30. There are... 有... 31. Where is...? ...在哪里？ 32. It's on/in/under/behind... 它在... 33. Is there...? 有...吗？ 34. Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 是的，有。/不，没有。 35. Are there...? 有...吗？ 36. Yes, there are./No, there aren't. 是的，有。/不，没有。 37. What colour is it? 它是什么颜色？ 38. It's... 它是... 39. What are these/those? 这些/那些是什么？ 40. They are... 它们是... 41. Can you...? 你能...吗？ 42. Yes, I can./No, I can't. 是的，我能。/不，我不能。 43. I can... 我能... 44. Let's... 让我们... 45. It's time for... 是...的时候了。 46. Don't... 不要... 47. Thank you! 谢谢！ 48. You're welcome! 不客气！ 49. Excuse me. 打扰一下。 50. I'm sorry. 对不起。 第 25 页 共 27 页 考前冲刺重点提示 一、易错知识点汇总 ( 1. be动词的使用 ) x I is a student. → √ I am a student. x He are from China. → √ He is from China. x They is my friends. → √ They are my friends. 2. have/has的使用 x He have a book. → √ He has a book. x She don't have a pen. → √ She doesn't have a pen. x Does they have books? → √ Do they have books? ( 3. 名词复数 ) x two book → √ two books x many familys → √ many families x three tomatos → √ three tomatoes 4. there be句型 x There have a book. → √ There is a book. x There is two pens. → √ There are two pens. x Is there any books? → √ Are there any books? ( 5. 代词的使用 ) x This is Ibook. → √ This is my book. x Give the book to he. → √ Give the book to him. x Her is my sister. → √ She is my sister. ( 6. 介词的使用 ) x play the basketball → √ play basketball（球类前不加the） x play guitar → √ play the guitar（乐器前加the） x at Monday → √ on Monday（星期几用on） 二、考试技巧 ( 1. 单项选择： ) • 先看选项，确定考查的知识点 • 注意主谓一致、时态、语态 • 看清题干中的关键词 ( 第 页 页 ) ( 2. 完形填空： ) • 先通读全文，了解大意 • 根据上下文选择最合适的词 • 注意固定搭配和习惯用语 ( 3. 阅读理解： ) • 先看问题，带着问题读文章 • 在文中找到相关信息 • 不要主观臆断，要以文章为准 ( 4. 作文： ) • 仔细审题，明确写作要求 • 列出提纲，组织语言 • 注意书写工整，卷面整洁 • 检查语法、拼写错误 26 共 27 祝同学们考试顺利！ 考前最后提醒 ( 考试注意事项 ) 1. 考前准备： • 准备好文具：黑色签字笔、2B铅笔、橡皮、尺子 • 检查准考证和学生证 • 早睡早起，保持良好的精神状态 2. 考试中： • 仔细审题，看清题目要求 • 先易后难，合理分配时间 • 保持卷面整洁，字迹工整 • 不会的题目先跳过，做完再回来思考 3. 答题技巧： • 单选题：排除法+代入法 • 完形填空：通读全文→逐个击破→ 回顾检查 • 阅读理解：先看问题→定位原文→选择答案 • 作文：审题→列提纲→写作→检查 4. 检查环节： • 检查是否有漏题 • 检查答案是否填写正确 • 检查作文中的语法和拼写错误 • 检查标点符号是否规范 相信自己 ，你一定可以！ 努力付出终有回报，祝愿同学们取得优异成绩！ 学习小贴士 每天复习一点，积少成多 ( ✍ 多做练习，熟能生巧 大声朗读，培养语感 整理错题，查漏补缺 保持信心，相信自己 ) 预祝各位同学2中7页考共试27得优异成绩！ $