精品解析：江苏省苏州市职业学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题

2023-2024学年苏州市职业学校三年级单招期末调研测试卷 英语 试卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共14页，包含选择题(第1题第~56题，共56题)、非选择题(第57题~第63题，共7题)，本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、考试证号、考试科目等项目。 3.作答选择题(第1题~第56题)，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题;每题1分，满分40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. Many a student ________ selected to take part in the English competition, and more than one teacher ________ them on speaking and writing. A. was; has coached B. were; have coached C. was; have coached D. were; has coached 2. The manager of the hotel required she ________ a uniform and tie long hair up. A. to put on B. wearing C. to wear D. wear 3. Some people believe all ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. what B. which C. where D. that 4. There’s no light on in the dormitory. They must have gone to attend the concert to be held on the campus, ________? A. didn’t they B. mustn’t they C. haven’t they D. shouldn’t they 5. Martin Smith who, at 22, is one of the male nurse admits that it will be some time ________ male nurse nannies are totally accepted. A. until B. after C. before D. since 6. Only when he met the girl his aunt introduced to him ________ that he had seen her before. A. he realized B. he did realized C. realized he D. did he realize 7. The groom made a speech, ________ all those who had helped make the wedding ________. A. thanking; a success B. to thank; success C. thanked; a success D. thanking; success 8. The question ________ now at the meeting is not the question ________ yesterday. A. discussed; discussed B. being discussing; had discussed C. being discussed; discussed D. discussing; discussing 9. When I try to understand ________ that prevents so many children from being happy, there seem to be three causes. A. why it is B. what is it C. why is it D. what it is 10. The little girl ________ under the tree ________ that she had ________ all the books where they were. A. laying; lay; laid B. lying; lied; laid C. lying; lied; lain D. laying; lay; lain 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑 11. —Do you mind my recording your lecture, Mr. White? —________. Go ahead. A. Of course B. You’d better not C. Not at all D. No way 12. — Simon, I am going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow. — ________. A. Have fun B. Best wishes C. Never mind D. Cheer up 13. —I have heard you’re going to change your job. Are you serious? —________. I am really tired of the bossy manager. A. Yes, I’ve made up my mind B. No, I was just joking C. Yes, I do hope so D. No, I’m not 14. — I’ve heard that Miss Xue has been awarded the first prize in the composition competition. What about you? —Oh, actually, it’s a piece of cake for her but ________ for me. A. a wet blanket B. as easy as pie C. a cup of tea D. a hard nut to crack 15. —I’ve given up smoking, darling. —You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago. ________, anyway. A. No pains, no gains B. Better late than never C. It’s easier said than done D. Well begun is half done 16. —Waiter! —________? —I can’t eat this. It’s too salty. A. Yes, sir B. What C. All right D. Pardon 17. From the passage, we can infer that the author felt ________ at that time. As soon as I’d said it, I realized I’d put my foot in it. My face went bright red, and all the other children called out, “He’s a cheat. It’s not his birthday today.” At that moment I wanted the earth to open up and swallow me. A. nervous B. proud C. amazed D. ashamed 18. What does the man mean? W: I saw your performance yesterday. You were ever so good. You didn’t look nervous. M: To be frank. When it was my turn to speak, I really had my heart in my mouth. A. He was excited. B. He was very nervous. C. He was very confident. D. There was something wrong with his heart. 19 This is an extract from ________. CLEANER WANTED Are you good at doing housework? Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to be paid by $10 per hour call us between 8:00-17:00 every day. A. an employee manual B. an instruction manual C. a newspaper D. a guide book 20. What is the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A: What do we have for breakfast? B: Your favorite noodles with shrimps. A. Parent and child. B. Shopkeeper and customer. C. Teacher and student. D. Doctor and patient. 21. The writer thinks that ________. For teachers, the main worry is that the Internet makes cheating easier. But for some students, Chen Song, a 16-year-old student, for example, instead of helping him cheat, the Internet is actually helping him learn about school subjects, while also helping to develop his life skills and social skills. A. the Internet is the source of all lies B. the Internet can be both good and bad C. students shouldn’t use the Internet D. students only use the Internet to cheat in exams 22. According to the above information, which statement is WRONG? I used to think I was slow in making decisions. But now I believe it’s worth the time it takes. A. Sometimes quick decision-making doesn’t always mean good decision-making. B. The writer used to be slow in making decisions. C. The time spent in making decisions is wasted. D. The writer agrees to be careful with making decisions. 23. B is a/an ________. A: Help! Somebody attacked me suddenly. B: Can I have your name and location, please? A: My name is Mike Murphy and my location is 80 Green Street. B: You’d better stay where you are and do not move. The ambulance will be there in about five minutes. A. doctor B. teacher C. nurse D. operator 24. What was the weather like yesterday? M: I think it’s going to be a nice day. W: It’s certainly a big improvement over yesterday. M: But it’s supposed to get cloud y and windy again this afternoon. A. It was fine. B. It was rainy. C. It was worse than today. D. It was sunny. 25. What’s the customer’s problem? In such situation, it was the assistant’s duty either to do what she was requested to or to explain why she was unable to comply. Instead, she rudely turned a deaf ear to the request and walked away murmuring something unpleasant. A. The shop assistant quarreled with the customer, which made the customer unhappy. B. The shop assistant was a deaf. C. The shop assistant didn’t follow the customer’s request. D. The shop assistant did her duty in a polite manner. 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 补全对话 A: I would like to discuss some big problems that I am having with this tour. B: Oh, ____26____ What may I help you with? A: ____27____ B: I am so sorry that you had such a bad experience. How about the accommodations on the tour? A: ____28____ B: What don’t you like about your room? A: ____29____ B: That is unacceptable. Did you at least enjoy your dinner in the hotel restaurant? A: The food was horrible at the hotel restaurant, and a few of us got sick after eating there. B: I am glad that you told me about the problems. ____30____ A. Please let me offer you a free city tour and lunch as an apology. B. Our accommodations are not very pleasant. C. I can’t tell you how sorry I am. D. This tour company doesn’t seem to know the town well. We are always getting lost! E. The room was very noisy, and we couldn’t get to sleep. 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 Hi, Mom is a movie that can make you laugh and cry. It has become a tear jerker once screened. The movie was written, directed and produced by China’s ____31____ female comedian Jia Ling ____32____ skits, crosstalk, and comedy shows. This film is about a daughter who went back in time, became her mother’s BFF (闺蜜), and ____33____ her life experiences (dating, getting married, working, having kids, etc.). ____34____, the purpose of making this film is to commemorate Jia’s mother Li Huanying. The film reflects on ____35____ she misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia ____36____ her artistic dreams. The film presents delicate and ____37____ motherly love with true hearted artistic techniques, ____38____ has touched the hearts of countless people. It moved millions of viewers with the simple, pure and sincere emotion between mother and daughter. “Li Huanying” in the movie is also the microcosm of countless mothers in real life. They are also ____39____ but great women. The sudden shakeup reflects the extent to which Hi, Mom has become China’s clear favorite among the Lunar New Year offerings. If you haven’t seen it yet, why ____40____ to see this film that makes millions of Chinese people tear-swelling! 31. A. leading B. lead C. to lead D. led 32. A. was known for B. known for C. know for D. was known as 33. A. joined B. joining C. took part in D. taking part in 34. A. Actually B. Eventually C. Finally D. Occasionally 35. A. how B. what C. why D. that 36. A. pursue B. pursued C. pursuing D. to pursue 37. A. selfish B. unselfish C. selfishness D. unselfishness 38. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 39. A. usual B. normal C. average D. ordinary 40. A. not to go B. not going C. not go D. don’t go 第二部分：阅读理解(共22小题。第41-58题每题2分，第59-62题每题1分，共40分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41-56题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 A Wal-Mart Supermarket Office secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary. Good pay. Free lunch. Training provided. Office secretaries: ●university education ●a good standard of Chinese and English ●kind, pleasant and confident ●communication skills Accountants: ●college education ●certificate in accounting ●careful and patient ●a good standard of English Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a. m.—5 p. m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome. Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town. Don’t try to call or e-mail us! 41. Wal-Mart Supermarket needs ________ according to this advertisement. A. mangers only B. accountants only C. office secretaries only D. both office secretaries and accountants 42. If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Wal-Mart Supermarket, ________. A. he will get a lower pay B. he needn’t pay for three meals C. he will have chances to be trained D. he will have to interview the manager every day 43. Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants? A. Much experience. B. Good English. C Good personalities. D. Educational backgrounds. 44. Which of the following personality is required for an accountant? A. Kind. B. Careful. C. Pleasant. D. Confident. 45. To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there ________. A. at 8:45 a. m. on Sunday B. at 5:00 p. m. on Saturday C. at 9:15 a. m. on Monday D. at 5:30 p. m. on Tuesday 46. How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B Dear Alfred, I’m writing to tell you how important your help is to my life. Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. However, when something really interested me, I could pay more attention to it. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics as well as five relevant pre-college courses. While I was exploring (探索) my curiosity, my disease of ADHD got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center. Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose. Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors. Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing well. I feel whole. This is why you’re saving my life. Yours, Tanis. 47. Tanis wrote this letter in order to ________. A explain why she was interested in the computer B. share the ideas she had for her profession C. show how grateful she was to the Training Center D. describe the courses she had taken so far 48. Why didn’t Tanis go to college after high school? A. Because she had learned enough about computer science. B. Because she had more difficulty keeping focused. C. Because she preferred taking online courses. D. Because she was too slow to learn. 49. When looking for a job, Tanis prefers ________. A. working by herself B. dealing with the public C. competing against others D. staying with ADHD students 50. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Tanis was very stupid B. if a child had ADHD, he had difficulty paying attention to something for a long time C. Tanis couldn’t keep focusing on her study because she didn’t like studying D. Tanis took a computer course at a college 51. Why did Tanis succeed in computer? A. Because she was found to have ADHD. B. Because she had high scores on IQ test. C. Because she was interested in computer. D. Because she had a tutor. C Apple logo is one of the most familiar icons (图标) around the world. But what is the story about the Apple logo? Actually the first Apple logo was designed by Ron Wayne, co-founder of Apple Computer. It was rather a picture than a logo. It showed Sir Isaac Newton sitting beneath the famous apple tree thinking about gravity (地心引力). It was only used for the Apple Ⅰ. Steve Jobs felt that it was too intellectual and it was almost impossible to put on computers as one could only recognize the details of the drawing when it was large enough. Therefore, in 1977 Jobs asked the art designer Rob Janoff to design the new Apple logo. The new logo had a simple shape of an apple, bitten into, with the colors of the rainbow in the wrong order. The image of the apple is obvious, because that is the name of the company. What about the bite? The famous story is that the logo shows respect and honor for Alan Turing. He was the father of computer science. He researched artificial intelligence and unlocked German wartime codes (密码). However, after the war, he was put into prison because of his beliefs. He could not stand the discrimination (歧视) and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison. However, Rob Janoff, who designed the famous Apple logo, said,” It is not the truth, but only a legend (传说). The real reason why I designed it with a bite is very simple. I wants people to get that it was an apple, not a cherry. Are you kidding? An apple is much bigger than a cherry. It’s very easy to tell. But if you use an apple to design a logo, some people may mistake it for a cherry. And the bite symbolized knowledge (in the Bible the apple was the fruit of the tree of knowledge) and the bite could also be pronounced “byte”, a reference to computer technology. 52. Who designed the first Apple logo? A. Steven Jobs. B. Alan Turing. C. Rob Janoff. D. Ron Wayne. 53. What does “byte” mean? A. 咬 B. 字节 C. 有毒 D. 智慧 54. An apple and a cherry are almost the same in ________. A. shape B. size C. colour D. weight 55. According to the passage, Alan Turing ________. A. died in the prison B. used an apple to design a logo C was put into prison during the war D. was the founder of a computer company 56. What’s the purpose of this passage about the Apple logo? A. To introduce the logo designers. B. To introduce the history of Apple Computer. C. To tell the story of the logo. D. To explain Apple’s marking strategy. 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子。请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. However, after the war, he was put into prison because of his beliefs. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common. If people with blood type A are given blood type B, or people with blood type B are given blood type A, they will die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types have different personalities. He said that people with blood type A are usually calm and serious; people with blood type B are curious, cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, careful and creative. Recently a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with blood type O should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with blood type A includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type can do more than help him lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too. People with Different Types of Blood Have Different ____59____ Type A 1. People are calm and serious. 2. People should eat more ____60____. Type B People are curious, cheerful and outgoing. Type AB 1. It is the least common type. 2. People are caring, careful and creative. Type O 1. People have the qualities of generosity and ____61____. 2. People should eat more meat and less bread. The doctor’s idea Eating food ____62____ a person’s blood types will make the person healthier in other ways. 第三部分：书面表达(满分20分) 63. 请根据下列要点写一篇题为“The Importance of Teamwork”的演讲稿。词数不少于80词，可适当发挥。 要点如下： (1)团队合作在现代社会中起着越来越重要的作用。想要有效地完成一项工作，我们必须学会与人合作。 (2)每个人都有优点和缺点，与人合作可以节省时间和精力，从合作者身上学到很多。 (3)与喜欢的人合作，心情愉快，可以一起分享工作中的快乐和痛苦。与不喜欢的人合作，比较困难，但要更多地关注我们的工作，而不是合作者本人。 (字数80-100适当扩充) The Importance of Teamwork Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen! I’m glad to stand here and share with you the idea of the importance of teamwork. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年苏州市职业学校三年级单招期末调研测试卷 英语 试卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共14页，包含选择题(第1题第~56题，共56题)、非选择题(第57题~第63题，共7题)，本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、考试证号、考试科目等项目。 3.作答选择题(第1题~第56题)，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题;每题1分，满分40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. Many a student ________ selected to take part in the English competition, and more than one teacher ________ them on speaking and writing. A. was; has coached B. were; have coached C. was; have coached D. were; has coached 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：许多学生被选去参加英语竞赛，不止一个老师在口语和写作方面对他们进行了辅导。当“many a”和“more than one”等作定语修饰主语的单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；又第一个空根据句意“许多学生被选去参加英语竞赛”是过去时，应was；第二个空“不止一个老师在口语和写作方面对他们进行了辅导”属于现在完成时（强调动作影响或延续），应has coached。故选A。 2. The manager of the hotel required she ________ a uniform and tie long hair up. A. to put on B. wearing C. to wear D. wear 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：酒店经理要求她穿制服，并扎起长发。require 表示“要求”，后面接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用 “should + 动词原形”，should可以省略。这里是省略了should的虚拟语气，所以用动词原形wear。故选D。 3. Some people believe all ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. what B. which C. where D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些人相信，过去发生过的或现在正在发生的所有事情，将来还会重演。分析句子可知，“... has happened before or is happening now”是定语从句，先行词是不定代词“all”，在从句中作主语，引导词只能用关系代词that。故选D。 4. There’s no light on in the dormitory. They must have gone to attend the concert to be held on the campus, ________? A. didn’t they B. mustn’t they C. haven’t they D. shouldn’t they 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：宿舍里没有灯。他们一定是去参加在校园里举行的音乐会了，是吗？当“must have done”表示对过去情况的推测时，反意疑问句要根据具体情况来确定；如果句中有明确的过去时间状语，就用“didn’t + 主语”；如果没有明确的过去时间状语，就用“haven’t /hasn’t + 主语”；本句中没有明确的过去时间状语，“They must have gone to attend the concert ...”表示对现在情况的一种推测，即他们现在不在宿舍，一定是去参加音乐会了，所以反意疑问句用“haven’t they”。故选C。 5. Martin Smith who, at 22, is one of the male nurse admits that it will be some time ________ male nurse nannies are totally accepted. A. until B. after C. before D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析和固定句型。句意：22岁的男护士马丁·史密斯承认，男护士保姆完全被接受还需要一段时间。A. until直到；B. after之后；C. before之前；D. since自从。“it will be + 一段时间 + before ...”是一个固定句型，意为“要过一段时间才……”，在该句中，表达的是“要过一段时间男性护士保姆才能被完全接受”，符合语境。故选C。 6. Only when he met the girl his aunt introduced to him ________ that he had seen her before. A. he realized B. he did realized C. realized he D. did he realize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时和部分倒装句。句意：只有当他遇到阿姨介绍给他的女孩时，他才意识到自己以前见过她。主句谓语动词“意识到”与从句谓语动词“met”几乎同时发生，时态应保持一致，也应用一般过去时，即主句谓语动词是realized；“Only + 状语（从句）” 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语之前，原主谓结构“he realized”需将助动词“did”提至主语“he”之前，主动词“realize”恢复原形，构成部分倒装句型。故选D。 7. The groom made a speech, ________ all those who had helped make the wedding ________. A. thanking; a success B. to thank; success C. thanked; a success D. thanking; success 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和使役动词。句意：新郎发表了讲话，感谢所有帮助婚礼取得成功的人。第一空，分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，用来描述新郎发表演讲时的伴随动作，动词“thank”与句子主语“the groom”之间是主动关系，即新郎发出“感谢”这个动作，所以用现在分词“thanking”；第二空，“make”是使役动词，“the wedding”是宾语，“a success”是宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语“the wedding”的结果或状态，“success”在这里是可数名词，意为“成功的事”，所以用“a success”作宾补。故选A。 8. The question ________ now at the meeting is not the question ________ yesterday. A. discussed; discussed B. being discussing; had discussed C. being discussed; discussed D. discussing; discussing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在会议上讨论的问题不是昨天讨论的问题。分析句子可知，此句中的谓语动词是is，所以两个空都需用非谓语动词。第一空，The question与非谓语动作discuss之间是被动关系，且根据now可知，此处是表示“正在被讨论的问题”，所以用现在分词的被动形式being discussed作后置定语修饰question；第二空，the question与所给非谓语动作discuss之间也是被动关系，且根据 yesterday可知，表示“昨天已被讨论过的问题”，所以用过去分词discussed作后置定语修饰question，体现了动作的完成和被动。故选C。 9. When I try to understand ________ that prevents so many children from being happy, there seem to be three causes. A. why it is B. what is it C. why is it D. what it is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我试图理解是什么阻止了这么多孩子快乐时，似乎有三个原因。why为什么；what什么。分析句子结构可知，“... that prevents so many children from being happy,”是宾语从句，宾语从句中包含有强调句的特殊疑问形式，强调句的特殊疑问句形式为 “特殊疑问词 + is/was it that + 其他部分”。又根据句意可知，我试图理解是什么阻止了这么多孩子快乐，故用疑问词what；宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，所以用what it is。故选D。 10. The little girl ________ under the tree ________ that she had ________ all the books where they were. A. laying; lay; laid B. lying; lied; laid C. lying; lied; lain D. laying; lay; lain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词的时态及动词辨析。句意：躺在树下的小女孩撒谎说她把所有的书都放在原处了。lie躺，说谎；lay放。分析句子结构，第一空，表示躺在树下的小女孩，“The little boy”与动词“lie”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语，故用“lying”；第二个空作谓语动词，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，表示“说谎”，其过去式是“lied”；第三空，根据“had”可知，此处是过去完成时，表示“放置”，“lay”的过去分词是“laid”。故选B。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑 11. —Do you mind my recording your lecture, Mr. White? —________. Go ahead. A. Of course B. You’d better not C. Not at all D. No way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我录下你的演讲吗，怀特先生？—一点也不。去做吧。A. Of course当然；B. You’d better not你最好不要；C. Not at all一点也不；D. No way没门。根据“Go ahead.”可知，是不介意对方录下自己的演讲，可以回答“Not at all”，表示完全不介意。故选C。 12. — Simon, I am going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow. — ________. A. Have fun B. Best wishes C. Never mind D. Cheer up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 西蒙，我明天要和父母去北京了。—— 玩得开心。A. Have fun玩得开心；B. Best wishes最美好的祝愿；C. Never mind不介意；D. Cheer up高兴起来。根据“I am going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.”可知，此处应对对方的旅行表示祝愿，即“Have fun”。故选A。 13. —I have heard you’re going to change your job. Are you serious? —________. I am really tired of the bossy manager. A. Yes, I’ve made up my mind B. No, I was just joking C. Yes, I do hope so D. No, I’m not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我听说你打算换工作。你是认真的吗？—是的，我已经下定了决心。我真的厌倦了那个专横的经理。A. Yes, I’ve made up my mind是的，我已经下定了决心；B. No, I was just joking不，我只是开玩笑；C. Yes, I do hope so是的，我希望如此；D. No, I’m not不，我不是。根据下文“I am really tired of the bossy manager”可知，此处应作出肯定回答，表示是要换工作了。故选A。 14. — I’ve heard that Miss Xue has been awarded the first prize in the composition competition. What about you? —Oh, actually, it’s a piece of cake for her but ________ for me. A. a wet blanket B. as easy as pie C. a cup of tea D. a hard nut to crack 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—听说薛老师在作文比赛中获得了一等奖。你呢？—噢，事实上，这对她来说是小菜一碟，但对我来说却很难。A. a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或事；B. as easy as pie极容易；C. a cup of tea一杯茶，通常用来表示“喜爱的事物、容易的事情等”；D. a hard nut to crack棘手的问题。根据“it’s a piece of cake for her but ... for me.”可知，对我来说很难。故选D。 15. —I’ve given up smoking, darling. —You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago. ________, anyway. A. No pains, no gains B. Better late than never C. It’s easier said than done D. Well begun is half done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我已经戒烟了，亲爱的。——你几年前就应该听取医生的建议。无论如何，迟做总比不做好。A. No pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收获；B. Better late than never迟做总比不做好；C. It’s easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；D. Well begun is half done好的开始是成功的一半。根据“You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago. (你几年前就应该听取医生的建议。)”及“anyway (无论如何)”可知，虽然晚做但是比不做要好。故选B。 16. —Waiter! —________? —I can’t eat this. It’s too salty. A. Yes, sir B. What C. All right D. Pardon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—服务员！—先生，什么事？—我不能吃这个。太咸了。A. Yes, sir先生，什么事；B. What 什么；C. All right好的；D. Pardon请再说一遍。根据“Waiter! (服务员！)”和“I can’t eat this. (我不能吃这个。)”可知，这是发生在餐馆里的对话，客人喊服务员的时候，服务人员应回答“Yes, sir?”，表示“先生，什么事？”。故选A。 17. From the passage, we can infer that the author felt ________ at that time. As soon as I’d said it, I realized I’d put my foot in it. My face went bright red, and all the other children called out, “He’s a cheat. It’s not his birthday today.” At that moment I wanted the earth to open up and swallow me. A. nervous B. proud C. amazed D. ashamed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：从文章中我们可以看出作者当时感到很羞愧。根据“My face went bright red. (我的脸变得通红。)”以及“At that moment I wanted the earth to open up and swallow me. (那一刻我真希望大地裂开，将我吞噬。)”可知，作者在那个时候感到非常羞愧。故选D。 18. What does the man mean? W: I saw your performance yesterday. You were ever so good. You didn’t look nervous. M: To be frank. When it was my turn to speak, I really had my heart in my mouth. A. He was excited. B. He was very nervous. C. He was very confident. D. There was something wrong with his heart. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这位男士是什么意思？根据“When it was my turn to speak, I really had my heart in my mouth. (轮到我说话的时候，我的心都提到嗓子眼了。)”可知，他当时非常紧张。故选B。 19. This is an extract from ________. CLEANER WANTED Are you good at doing housework? Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to be paid by $10 per hour call us between 8:00-17:00 every day. A. an employee manual B. an instruction manual C. a newspaper D. a guide book 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这是摘自一份报纸的一段内容。根据“CLEANER WANTED (招聘清洁工)”可知，这是一则招聘广告，可以推测这应该是在报纸上出现。故选C。 20. What is the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A: What do we have for breakfast? B: Your favorite noodles with shrimps. A. Parent and child. B. Shopkeeper and customer. C. Teacher and student. D. Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：两位发言者之间最可能存在什么关系？根据“Your favorite noodles with shrimps. (你最喜欢虾面。)”可知，B对A的喜好非常了解，并且准备了A喜欢的早餐，这种情况最有可能发生在亲密的家庭成员之间，如父母和孩子之间。因此，最可能的关系是父母和孩子。故选A。 21. The writer thinks that ________. For teachers, the main worry is that the Internet makes cheating easier. But for some students, Chen Song, a 16-year-old student, for example, instead of helping him cheat, the Internet is actually helping him learn about school subjects, while also helping to develop his life skills and social skills. A. the Internet is the source of all lies B. the Internet can be both good and bad C. students shouldn’t use the Internet D. students only use the Internet to cheat in exams 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：作者认为互联网既有好也有坏。根据文中“For teachers, the main worry is that the Internet makes cheating easier. (对于教师来说，主要的担忧是互联网使作弊更容易。)”和“Internet is actually helping him learn about school subjects, while also helping to develop his life skills and social skills. (互联网实际上帮助他学习学校科目，同时也帮助他发展生活技能和社交技能。)”可知，作者认为互联网既有好处也有坏处。故选B。 22. According to the above information, which statement is WRONG? I used to think I was slow in making decisions. But now I believe it’s worth the time it takes. A. Sometimes quick decision-making doesn’t always mean good decision-making. B. The writer used to be slow in making decisions. C. The time spent in making decisions is wasted. D. The writer agrees to be careful with making decisions. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据上述信息，哪种说法是错误的？根据“I used to think I was slow in making decisions. But now I believe it’s worth the time it takes. (我过去认为我做决定很慢。但现在我相信这值得花时间。)”可知，作者过去做决定很慢；作者同意在做决定时要小心；作者认为快速决策并不总是意味着良好的决策；C项“花在做决定上的时间被浪费了。”表达错误。故选C。 23. B is a/an ________. A: Help! Somebody attacked me suddenly. B: Can I have your name and location, please? A: My name is Mike Murphy and my location is 80 Green Street. B: You’d better stay where you are and do not move. The ambulance will be there in about five minutes. A. doctor B. teacher C. nurse D. operator 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：B是一个接线员。根据“A: Help! Somebody attacked me suddenly. B: Can I have your name and location, please? (A：救命！有人突然袭击我。 B：能告诉我你的名字和位置吗？)”和“B: You’d better stay where you are and do not move. The ambulance will be there in about five minutes. (B：你最好待在原地别动。救护车大约五分钟后就到。)”可知，B询问A 的姓名和位置，然后告知救护车大概五分钟到达，可推测B是接线员（operator）。故选D。 24. What was the weather like yesterday? M: I think it’s going to be a nice day. W: It’s certainly a big improvement over yesterday. M: But it’s supposed to get cloud y and windy again this afternoon. A. It was fine. B. It was rainy. C. It was worse than today. D. It was sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：昨天的天气怎么样？根据“It’s certainly a big improvement over yesterday. (与昨天相比，这确实是一个很大的改善。)”可知，昨天的天气是比今天的要糟糕的。故选C。 25. What’s the customer’s problem? In such situation, it was the assistant’s duty either to do what she was requested to or to explain why she was unable to comply. Instead, she rudely turned a deaf ear to the request and walked away murmuring something unpleasant. A. The shop assistant quarreled with the customer, which made the customer unhappy. B. The shop assistant was a deaf. C. The shop assistant didn’t follow the customer’s request. D. The shop assistant did her duty in a polite manner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：顾客的问题是什么？根据“Instead, she rudely turned a deaf ear to the request and walked away murmuring something unpleasant. (相反，她粗鲁地对这个请求置若罔闻，嘟囔着一些令人不愉快的话就走开了。)”可知，顾客抱怨的是售货员没有按照顾客的要求做，还说了一些让顾客不愉快的话。故选C。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 补全对话 A: I would like to discuss some big problems that I am having with this tour. B: Oh, ____26____ What may I help you with? A: ____27____ B: I am so sorry that you had such a bad experience. How about the accommodations on the tour? A: ____28____ B: What don’t you like about your room? A: ____29____ B: That is unacceptable. Did you at least enjoy your dinner in the hotel restaurant? A: The food was horrible at the hotel restaurant, and a few of us got sick after eating there. B: I am glad that you told me about the problems. ____30____ A. Please let me offer you a free city tour and lunch as an apology. B. Our accommodations are not very pleasant. C. I can’t tell you how sorry I am. D. This tour company doesn’t seem to know the town well. We are always getting lost! E. The room was very noisy, and we couldn’t get to sleep. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客向工作人员投诉旅游体验差的对话。 【26题详解】 根据上文“I would like to discuss some big problems that I am having with this tour. (我想讨论一下我在这次旅行中遇到的一些大问题。)”可知，此处应是表达自己的歉意，选项C“我真的很抱歉。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据上文“What may I help you with? (我能帮你什么忙吗？)”可知，此处应是回答自己在旅行中遇到的问题，选项D“这家旅游公司似乎对这个城镇不太了解。我们总是迷路！”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据上文“How about the accommodations on the tour? (旅游期间的住宿怎么样？)”可知，此处应回答关于住宿的一些问题，选项B“我们住的地方不太舒服。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据上文“What don’t you like about your room? (你不喜欢你的房间什么地方？)”可知，此处应回答自己的住宿房间涉及的问题，选项E“房间里很吵，我们睡不着。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上文“I am glad that you told me about the problems. (我很高兴你告诉我这些问题。)”可知，此处应提出一些补救的措施，选项A“请允许我为你提供免费的城市观光和午餐作为道歉。”符合语境。故选A。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 Hi, Mom is a movie that can make you laugh and cry. It has become a tear jerker once screened. The movie was written, directed and produced by China’s ____31____ female comedian Jia Ling ____32____ skits, crosstalk, and comedy shows. This film is about a daughter who went back in time, became her mother’s BFF (闺蜜), and ____33____ her life experiences (dating, getting married, working, having kids, etc.). ____34____, the purpose of making this film is to commemorate Jia’s mother Li Huanying. The film reflects on ____35____ she misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia ____36____ her artistic dreams. The film presents delicate and ____37____ motherly love with true hearted artistic techniques, ____38____ has touched the hearts of countless people. It moved millions of viewers with the simple, pure and sincere emotion between mother and daughter. “Li Huanying” in the movie is also the microcosm of countless mothers in real life. They are also ____39____ but great women. The sudden shakeup reflects the extent to which Hi, Mom has become China’s clear favorite among the Lunar New Year offerings. If you haven’t seen it yet, why ____40____ to see this film that makes millions of Chinese people tear-swelling! 31. A. leading B. lead C. to lead D. led 32. A. was known for B. known for C. know for D. was known as 33. A. joined B. joining C. took part in D. taking part in 34. A. Actually B. Eventually C. Finally D. Occasionally 35. A. how B. what C. why D. that 36. A. pursue B. pursued C. pursuing D. to pursue 37. A. selfish B. unselfish C. selfishness D. unselfishness 38. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 39. A. usual B. normal C. average D. ordinary 40. A. not to go B. not going C. not go D. don’t go 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《你好，李焕英》，包括其创作者中国一线女喜剧演员贾玲、电影的内容、拍摄目的、电影展现的细腻无私的母爱以及它所带来的影响，最后呼吁人们去观看这部电影。 【31题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由中国一线女喜剧演员贾玲编剧、导演并担任制片人，她因小品、相声和喜剧节目而闻名。分析戒子结构可知，此处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词短语“female comedian (女喜剧演员)”；被修饰词与非谓动作“lead (领导，引导)”是主动关系，且非谓动作与谓语动作同时发生，故用现在分词一般式的主动式作定语，此时现在分词已完全形容词化，意为“顶尖的”，影视行业中常译作“一线的”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由中国一线女喜剧演员贾玲编剧、导演并担任制片人，她因小品、相声和喜剧节目而闻名。A. was known for因……而出名（谓语形式）；B. known for因……而出名（过去分词短语，可作后置定语）；C. know for形式错误，正确形式应为be known for表示“因……而出名” ；D. was known as作为……而出名（谓语形式）。分析句子可知，此句已有谓语“was written, directed and produced”，空处应用非谓语形式作后置定语修饰“Jia Ling”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析及时态。句意：这部电影讲述了一个女儿穿越回过去，成为了她妈妈的闺蜜，并参与了她妈妈的生活经历（约会、结婚、工作、生子等等）。A. joined加入（过去式）；B. joining加入（现在分词或动名词形式）；C. took part in参与，参加（过去式）；D. taking part in参与，参加（现在分词或动名词形式）。根据“This film is about a daughter who went back in time, became her mother’s BFF, and ... her life experiences (dating, getting married, working, having kids, etc.). (这部电影讲述了一个女儿穿越回过去，成为了她妈妈的闺蜜，并……她妈妈的生活经历（约会、结婚、工作、生子等等）)”可知，此处and连接并列的动词过去式作谓语，表达“参与她妈妈的生活经历”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，制作这部电影的目的是为了纪念贾玲的妈妈李焕英。A. Actually实际上；B. Eventually最终；C. Finally最后；D. Occasionally偶尔。根据“the purpose of making this film is to commemorate Jia’s mother Li Huanying. (制作这部电影的目的是为了纪念贾玲的妈妈李焕英。)”可知，此处是对制作电影目的的说明。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这部电影反思了她是多么想念她已故的妈妈李焕英，她的妈妈鼓励贾玲去追求她的艺术梦想。A. how多么（可引导感叹句转化的名词性从句，作从句中的程度状语）；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. that无实际意义（宾语从句中）。分析句子可知，“reflects on”后接宾语从句，根据“she misses her late mother Li Huanying (她想念她已故的妈妈李焕英)”可知，此处表达想念妈妈的程度。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影反思了她是多么想念她已故的妈妈李焕英，她的妈妈鼓励贾玲去追求她的艺术梦想。A. pursue追求（动词原形）；B. pursued追求（过去式或过去分词）；C. pursuing追求（现在分词或动名词形式）；D. to pursue追求（动词不定式）。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，其中不定式作宾补，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式“to pursue”。故选D。 37题详解】 考查形容词和名词辨析。句意：这部电影用真挚的艺术手法展现了细腻而无私的母爱，触动了无数人的心。A. selfish自私的（形容词）；B. unselfish无私的（形容词）；C. selfishness自私（名词）；D. unselfishness无私（名词）。根据“motherly love (母爱)”可知，空处应用形容词作定语，再结合语境，此处表达“无私的母爱”，“unselfish”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：这部电影用真挚的艺术手法展现了细腻而无私的母爱，触动了无数人的心。分析句子结构可知，“... has touched the hearts of countless people”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the film”，在从句中作逻辑主语，需用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定从。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：电影中的“李焕英”也是现实生活中无数母亲的缩影。她们也是平凡但伟大的女性。A. usual通常的；B. normal正常的；C. average平均的；D. ordinary平凡的。根据“but great women (也是平凡但伟大的女性)”可知，空处应与“great”形成对比，“ordinary”表示“平凡的”，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：如果你还没看过这部电影，为什么不去看这部让数百万中国人热泪盈眶的电影呢！“why not +动词原形...?”为固定句型，是特殊疑问句“why don’t you +动词原形...?”的省略表达，所以此处应用“not go”。故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解(共22小题。第41-58题每题2分，第59-62题每题1分，共40分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41-56题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 A Wal-Mart Supermarket Office secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary. Good pay. Free lunch. Training provided. Office secretaries: ●university education ●a good standard of Chinese and English ●kind, pleasant and confident ●communication skills Accountants: ●college education ●certificate in accounting ●careful and patient ●a good standard of English Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a. m.—5 p. m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome. Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town. Don’t try to call or e-mail us! 41. Wal-Mart Supermarket needs ________ according to this advertisement. A. mangers only B. accountants only C. office secretaries only D. both office secretaries and accountants 42. If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Wal-Mart Supermarket, ________. A. he will get a lower pay B. he needn’t pay for three meals C. he will have chances to be trained D. he will have to interview the manager every day 43. Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants? A. Much experience. B. Good English. C. Good personalities. D. Educational backgrounds. 44. Which of the following personality is required for an accountant? A. Kind. B. Careful. C. Pleasant. D. Confident. 45. To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there ________. A. at 8:45 a. m. on Sunday B. at 5:00 p. m. on Saturday C. at 9:15 a. m. on Monday D. at 5:30 p. m. on Tuesday 46. How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘广告，沃尔玛超市招聘办公室秘书和会计，介绍了任职要求、薪资福利、应聘方式等信息 。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Office secretaries and accountants needed. (需要办公室秘书和会计师。)”可知，沃尔玛超市需要办公室秘书和会计。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Good pay. Free lunch. Training provided. (薪水不错。免费午餐。提供培训。)”可知，如果山姆得到办公室秘书或会计的工作，他会有培训的机会。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Experience preferred but not necessary. (有经验者优先，但不是必需的。)”可知，丰富的经验不是必要的。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告中对会计的要求“college education; certificate in accounting; careful and patient; a good standard of English (大学教育；会计证书；细心耐心；良好的英语水平)”可知，会计要求有：大学教育；会计证书；细心耐心；良好的英语水平。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a. m.—5 p. m. everyday, except weekends. (与经理杰夫·史密斯面对面面试：每天上午9点至下午5点，周末除外。)”可知，除了周末每天上午9点到下午5点可以和杰夫・史密斯经理进行面对面的面试。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a. m.—5 p. m. everyday, except weekends. (与经理杰夫·史密斯面对面面试：每天上午9点至下午5点，周末除外。)”和倒数第三段“Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome. (也欢迎写信给杰夫·史密斯申请。)”可知，求职者可以通过面对面面试和写信两种方式联系杰夫・史密斯。故选B。 B Dear Alfred, I’m writing to tell you how important your help is to my life. Growing up I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. However, when something really interested me, I could pay more attention to it. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics as well as five relevant pre-college courses. While I was exploring (探索) my curiosity, my disease of ADHD got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center. Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose. Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors. Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing well. I feel whole. This is why you’re saving my life. Yours, Tanis. 47. Tanis wrote this letter in order to ________. A. explain why she was interested in the computer B. share the ideas she had for her profession C. show how grateful she was to the Training Center D. describe the courses she had taken so far 48. Why didn’t Tanis go to college after high school? A. Because she had learned enough about computer science. B. Because she had more difficulty keeping focused. C. Because she preferred taking online courses. D. Because she was too slow to learn. 49. When looking for a job, Tanis prefers ________. A. working by herself B. dealing with the public C. competing against others D. staying with ADHD students 50. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Tanis was very stupid B. if a child had ADHD, he had difficulty paying attention to something for a long time C. Tanis couldn’t keep focusing on her study because she didn’t like studying D. Tanis took a computer course at a college 51. Why did Tanis succeed in computer? A. Because she was found to have ADHD. B. Because she had high scores on IQ test. C. Because she was interested in computer. D. Because she had a tutor. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。是Tanis写给Alfred的感谢信，感谢他们的课程在她患有注意力缺陷多动障碍时给了她希望和目标。 47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I’m writing to tell you how important your help is to my life. (我写信是为了告诉你，你的帮助对我的生活有多么重要。)”和全文内容可知Tanis主要是表达对培训中心的感激之情，感谢他们的课程给了她希望和目标。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“While I was exploring (探索) my curiosity, my disease of ADHD got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t. (在我探索好奇心的过程中，我的注意力缺陷多动症变得更严重了。高中毕业后我想上大学，但不能。)”可知，Tanis的ADHD病情加重，导致她无法集中注意力，因此无法上大学。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. (去年，我花了很多时间寻找一份工作，不用与公众打交道，我可以独自工作，但仍然可以有一个团队可以交流。)”可知，Tanis 希望找到一份不需要与公众打交道，可以独自工作但仍有团队交流的工作。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The fact was that I was found to have ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. (事实是，我被诊断出患有注意力缺陷多动障碍。我总是焦虑不安，无法连续一个多小时集中注意力。)”可推知，患有 ADHD 的孩子很难长时间专注于某件事。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, when something really interested me, I could pay more attention to it. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. (然而，当我真正对某件事感兴趣时，我就会更加关注它。高中时，我对计算机产生了好奇，并建立了我的第一个网站。)”可知，Tanis 对计算机产生了兴趣，并因此自学了相关课程，最终在计算机领域取得了成功。故选C。 C Apple logo is one of the most familiar icons (图标) around the world. But what is the story about the Apple logo? Actually the first Apple logo was designed by Ron Wayne, co-founder of Apple Computer. It was rather a picture than a logo. It showed Sir Isaac Newton sitting beneath the famous apple tree thinking about gravity (地心引力). It was only used for the Apple Ⅰ. Steve Jobs felt that it was too intellectual and it was almost impossible to put on computers as one could only recognize the details of the drawing when it was large enough. Therefore, in 1977 Jobs asked the art designer Rob Janoff to design the new Apple logo. The new logo had a simple shape of an apple, bitten into, with the colors of the rainbow in the wrong order. The image of the apple is obvious, because that is the name of the company. What about the bite? The famous story is that the logo shows respect and honor for Alan Turing. He was the father of computer science. He researched artificial intelligence and unlocked German wartime codes (密码). However, after the war, he was put into prison because of his beliefs. He could not stand the discrimination (歧视) and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison. However, Rob Janoff, who designed the famous Apple logo, said,” It is not the truth, but only a legend (传说). The real reason why I designed it with a bite is very simple. I wants people to get that it was an apple, not a cherry. Are you kidding? An apple is much bigger than a cherry. It’s very easy to tell. But if you use an apple to design a logo, some people may mistake it for a cherry. And the bite symbolized knowledge (in the Bible the apple was the fruit of the tree of knowledge) and the bite could also be pronounced “byte”, a reference to computer technology. 52. Who designed the first Apple logo? A. Steven Jobs. B. Alan Turing. C Rob Janoff. D. Ron Wayne. 53. What does “byte” mean? A. 咬 B. 字节 C. 有毒 D. 智慧 54. An apple and a cherry are almost the same in ________. A. shape B. size C. colour D. weight 55. According to the passage, Alan Turing ________. A. died in the prison B. used an apple to design a logo C. was put into prison during the war D. was the founder of a computer company 56. What’s the purpose of this passage about the Apple logo? A. To introduce the logo designers. B. To introduce the history of Apple Computer. C. To tell the story of the logo. D. To explain Apple’s marking strategy. 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. A 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苹果公司标志的设计历程及其背后的故事，包括最初的标志设计者、设计理念的变化以及关于标志中“咬了一口的苹果”的传说和真相。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Actually the first Apple logo was designed by Ron Wayne, co-founder of Apple Computer. (实际上，苹果的第一个标志是由苹果电脑公司的联合创始人罗恩·韦恩设计的。)”可知，第一个苹果标志是由罗恩·韦恩设计的。故选D。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“And the bite symbolized knowledge (in the Bible the apple was the fruit of the tree of knowledge) and the bite could also be pronounced ‘byte’, a reference to computer technology. (咬一口象征着知识（在《圣经》中，苹果是知识树上的果实），咬一口也可以读成“字节”，指的是计算机技术。)”可知，在计算机科学中，“byte”意为“字节”，是数据大小的基本单位。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But if you use an apple to design a logo, some people may mistake it for a cherry. (但是如果你用苹果来设计一个标志，有些人可能会把它误认为是樱桃。)”可知，苹果和樱桃在形状上几乎相同。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He could not stand the discrimination (歧视) and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison. (他无法忍受这种歧视，选择一口毒苹果结束自己在监狱里的生命。)” 可知，Alan Turing死在狱中。故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了苹果标志的设计历史及其背后的故事，包括不同设计师的贡献和标志含义的解读。因此，文章的目的是讲述标志的故事。故选C。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子。请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】所以，我一直在家里消磨时间，直到 2012 年 6 月，那时我发现了你们培训中心的在线计算机课程。 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“So”是连词，意为“所以”；“I”作主语，意为“我”；“was killing”是谓语部分，为过去进行时态，意为“正在消磨”；“my time”作宾语，意为“我的时间”；“at home”是地点状语，意为“在家”；“until June 2012”是时间状语，意为“直到2012年6月”；“when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center”是时间状语从句，意为“当我发现了你们培训中心的在线计算机课程。”故本句译为：所以，我一直在家里消磨时间，直到2012年6月，那时我发现了你们培训中心的在线计算机课程。 58. However, after the war, he was put into prison because of his beliefs. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】然而，战争结束后由于他的信仰他被关进了监狱。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句及介词短语。However：然而，副词作状语，表示转折；after the war：战争结束后，介词短语作状语，表示时间；he：他，作主语；was put into prison：被关进监狱，动词短语作复合谓语，使用了被动语态；because of his beliefs：由于他的信仰，介词短语作原因状语。故本句译为：然而，战争结束后由于他的信仰他被关进了监狱。 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common. If people with blood type A are given blood type B, or people with blood type B are given blood type A, they will die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types have different personalities. He said that people with blood type A are usually calm and serious; people with blood type B are curious, cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, careful and creative. Recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with blood type O should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with blood type A includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type can do more than help him lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too. People with Different Types of Blood Have Different ____59____ Type A 1. People are calm and serious. 2. People should eat more ____60____. Type B People are curious, cheerful and outgoing. Type AB 1. It is the least common type. 2. People are caring, careful and creative. Type O 1. People have the qualities of generosity and ____61____. 2. People should eat more meat and less bread. The doctor’s idea Eating food ____62____ a person’s blood types will make the person healthier in other ways. 【答案】59. Personalities 60. vegetables 61. honesty 62. matching 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。本文主要介绍了A、B、AB和O这四种血型。O型血是世界上最常见的血型。A型血是第二常见的，血型AB是最不常见的。血型不同，人的性格也就不同。美国的一名医生一本书上，把血型与人们的饮食联系在一起。 【59题详解】 根据“In 1927, a Japanese doctor carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types have different personalities.（1927年，一位日本医生进行了研究，提出了不同血型的人性格不同的观点。）”可知，不同血型的人性格不同。故答案是：Personalities。 【60题详解】 根据“A diet for people with blood type A includes more vegetables.（A型血的人的饮食包括更多的蔬菜。）”可知，A型血的人的饮食包括更多的蔬菜。故答案是：vegetables。 【61题详解】 根据“people with type O blood are generous and honest（O型血的人慷慨、诚实）”可知，O型血的人慷慨、诚实，此处and前后连接的为两个名词。故答案是：honesty。 【62题详解】 根据“However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type can do more than help him lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.（然而，Peter D’Adamo博士认为，吃与一个人血型匹配的食物不仅能帮助他减肥。他认为这也会使人在其他方面更健康。）”可知，吃与一个人血型匹配的食物不仅能帮助他减肥。他认为这也会使人在其他方面更健康。空格后为名词短语a person’s blood types，需用现在分词matching（匹配）作后置定语修饰food。故答案是：matching。 第三部分：书面表达(满分20分) 63. 请根据下列要点写一篇题为“The Importance of Teamwork”的演讲稿。词数不少于80词，可适当发挥。 要点如下： (1)团队合作在现代社会中起着越来越重要的作用。想要有效地完成一项工作，我们必须学会与人合作。 (2)每个人都有优点和缺点，与人合作可以节省时间和精力，从合作者身上学到很多。 (3)与喜欢的人合作，心情愉快，可以一起分享工作中的快乐和痛苦。与不喜欢的人合作，比较困难，但要更多地关注我们的工作，而不是合作者本人。 (字数80-100适当扩充) The Importance of Teamwork Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen! I’m glad to stand here and share with you the idea of the importance of teamwork. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文： The Importance of Teamwork Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen, I’m glad to stand here and share with you the idea of the importance of teamwork. More and more people have realized the importance of teamwork in modern world. If we want to complete our work effectively, we must all learn to cooperate with others. Every person has his strengths and weaknesses. If we lose our partners, we will fail. Teamwork can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally, we can learn a lot from our partners by cooperating with them. When we cooperate with someone we like, we will feel very happy. And we can share our pleasure and sadness with him. But it can be difficult to be cooperative with someone we dislike. In such a situation, we may focus on our work instead of our partner. In my opinion, team means together everyone achieves more. That’s all. Thank you! Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。团队合作在现代社会中起着越来越重要的作用，这是一篇“团队合作重要性”的演讲稿，我们需要学会与人合作。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：complete→ finish 学习：learn→ study 合作：cooperate with→ work with 许多：a lot of → plenty of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Teamwork can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally, we can learn a lot from our partners by cooperating with them. 拓展句：Teamwork can save us a lot of time and energy, and additionally, we can learn a lot from our partners when we cooperate with them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If we want to complete our work effectively, we must all learn to cooperate with others. (运用了if 引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】When we cooperate with someone we like, we will feel very happy. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $