Module 1语法讲练：时态复习 2025-2026学年外研版英语（2024）九年级上册

该初中英语Module 1语法讲练讲义通过表格归纳代表性例句，系统梳理了一般现在时、一般过去时等六种时态的用法及句型构成，清晰呈现各时态的基本功能、扩展用法（如现在进行时表将来）及易混点（如现在完成时与一般过去时的区别），构建起“用法解析-句型结构”的完整知识框架。 练习设计覆盖时态识别、转换、改错等六类题型，如通过“将一般现在时改为现在进行时”的转换题训练时态灵活运用，借助改错题纠正常见错误（如“I am liking”的语法误用），有效提升学生的语言能力和思维品质。基础题帮助巩固句型构成，翻译题促进综合表达，支持分层学习，答案详解助力教师精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

Module 1语法讲练：时态复习 到目前为止，我们已经学过了英语中常用的时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。在本模块中，我们将对这些时态的用法进行总结。 首先，我们将本模块中出现的有代表性的句子归纳如下： 一般现在时： (1) And I think the Three Gorges Dam is fantastic too. (2) It produces electricity for millions of people in China. 一般过去时： (3) Well, I visited the Giant's Causeway two years ago. 现在进行时： (4) Am I going the right way? 过去进行时： (5) When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. 一般将来时： (6) You'll get there in five minutes. 现在完成时： (7) I've never seen it, so I'm not sure I agree with you. 结合上面的句子我们来总结一下各种时态的用法： 1. 一般现在时 一般现在时可以用来表述或说明某一事物的特性，如上面表格中的（1），也可以用来描述现在的状况，如（2）。一般现在时还用来描述经常发生的事情或真理。例如： Thousands of people visit Beijing every year. 每年有成千上万人游览北京。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 2. 一般过去时 一般过去时可以用来表述过去某个时间发生的事情或行为，如上面表格中的（3）。一般过去时还可以用来描述事物过去的状态或过去经常发生的事情。例如： I was very thin in my childhood. 我小时候非常瘦。 I got up very early when I was a college student. 我上大学时起得很早。 3. 现在进行时 现在进行时可以用来表述现在正在发生的事情或行为，如上页表格中的（4）。现在进行时还可以用来表示为将来安排好的活动或事件。例如： My elder brother is coming tomorrow. 我哥哥明天来。 We are having a meeting tomorrow morning. 我们明天上午要开会。 4. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为，如上页表格中的（5）。从例句可以看出，过去进行时常带以一个过去的行为或时间为参照。例如： I was having breakfast when he telephoned me. 他打电话的时候我正在吃早饭。 What were you doing at eight o'clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上8点你在做什么？ 5. 一般将来时 一般将来时表述的是发生在将来的事情或行为以及未来的状态，如上页表格中的（6）。在表示对将来的预测时（没有相关迹象表明某事必然会发生的情况下），will和be going to可以互换。例如： It will / is going to rain tomorrow. 明天将是个雨天。 但在其他情况下，be going to更强调计划性，而will着重表达个人意愿或想法。例如： He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii. 他计划到夏威夷去度假。 I will give you the information when I get it. 我一有消息就会告诉你的。 6. 现在完成时 现在完成时与一般过去时所表示的行为都发生在过去，但是两者表达的重点不同：一般过去时表述过去的事情；现在完成时则强调过去的行为对现在的影响，如上页表格中的（7）。请阅读下面的对话，体会现在完成时与一般过去时表达侧重点的不同： A: Have you seen the film? 你看过这部电影吗？ B: Yes, I have. 是的，看过了。 A: When did you see it? 什么时候看的？ B: Last night. 昨晚（看的）。 从对话中可以看出，当谈话重心在过去的时间、地点或人物，而不是事件的结果或影响时，要用一般过去时。反之，如果我们要强调的是过去的事情对现在的影响，则应该用现在完成时。 现在完成时还可以用来表示某个状态从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在。例如： I have lived here for a long time. 我已经在这儿住了很长时间了。 I have been ill for a week. 我已经病了一周了。 下面我们来总结一下各种时态中一般疑问句和否定句的构成（以do为例）： 一般现在时： 一般疑问句式：Do I/we/you/they + do...? Does he/she/it + do...? 否定句式：I/We/You/They do not (don't) + do... He/She/It does not (doesn't) + do... 一般过去时： 一般疑问句式：Did I/we/you/he/she/it/they + do...? 否定句式：I/We/You/He/She/It/They did not (didn't) + do... 现在进行时： 一般疑问句式：Am I doing...? Are we/you/they + doing...? Is he/she/it + doing...? 否定句式：I am not (I'm not) doing... We/You/They are not (aren't) + doing... He/She/It is not (isn't) + doing... 过去进行时： 一般疑问句式：Were we/you/they + doing...? Was I/he/she/it + doing...? 否定句式：We/You/They were not (weren't) + doing... I/He/She/It was not (wasn't) + doing... 一般将来时： 一般疑问句式：Will I/we/you/he/she/it/they + do...? Shall I/we + do...? Am I going to + do...? Are we/you/they going to + do...? Is he/she/it going to + do...? 否定句式：I/We/You/He/She/It/They will not (won't) + do... I/We shall not (shan't) + do... I am not (I'm not) going to + do... We/You/They are not (aren't) going to + do... He/She/It is not (isn't) going to + do... 现在完成时： 一般疑问句式：Have I/we/you/they + done...? Has he/she/it + done...? 否定句式：I/We/You/They have not (haven't) + done... He/She/It + has not (hasn't) + done... Module 1 时态复习习题 一、时态识别题：判断下列句子属于哪种时态 1. She goes to school by bus every day. 2. They were watching TV when I arrived. 3. I have finished my homework already. 4. He will visit his grandparents next week. 5. We are studying English now. 6. My father worked in that factory ten years ago. 7. The train is leaving in five minutes. 8. I was reading a book at this time yesterday. 9. They have lived here since 2010. 10. The sun rises in the east. 二、时态转换题：将下列句子转换为指定时态 1. I do my homework every day. (改为现在进行时) 2. She is singing a song. (改为一般过去时) 3. They will play football tomorrow. (改为一般现在时) 4. He wrote a letter yesterday. (改为现在完成时) 5. We were having dinner at 7 pm yesterday. (改为一般将来时) 6. I have seen that movie three times. (改为一般过去时) 7. The children are sleeping now. (改为过去进行时) 8. She goes to the library every weekend. (改为一般将来时) 9. They built this bridge last year. (改为现在完成时) 10. I am visiting my uncle next Sunday. (改为一般过去时) 三、选择题：选择正确的时态完成句子 1. Look! The children ______ in the garden. A. play B. are playing C. played D. have played 2. I ______ this book twice. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read 3. When I was young, I ______ to school every day. A. walk B. walked C. have walked D. am walking 4. By this time next year, I ______ from university. A. graduate B. will graduate C. have graduated D. will have graduated 5. She ______ when the phone rang. A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. has cooked 6. They ______ in Beijing for ten years. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 7. I ______ my homework yet. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish 8. What ______ at 8 o'clock yesterday evening? A. do you do B. did you do C. were you doing D. have you done 9. He ______ to London next month. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. is going 10. Water ______ at 100 degrees Celsius. A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. has boiled 四、改错题：找出下列句子中的时态错误并改正 1. I am liking English very much. 2. She has gone to Beijing last week. 3. They are playing basketball when I saw them. 4. I live here since 2010. 5. He will comes to the party tomorrow. 6. What do you do at this time yesterday? 7. I have seen that movie yesterday. 8. She is going to visit her grandparents last Sunday. 9. They were finish their work when I arrived. 10. The sun is rising in the east. 五、句型转换题：按要求改变句子结构 1. She does her homework every evening. (改为一般疑问句) 2. They were playing football at 4 pm yesterday. (改为否定句) 3. I have visited the Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句) 4. He will come to the meeting. (改为否定句) 5. We are watching TV now. (改为一般疑问句) 6. She went to the park yesterday. (改为否定句) 7. They have finished their work. (改为否定句) 8. I was reading a book when he called. (改为一般疑问句) 9. He is going to buy a new car. (改为否定句) 10. We do exercises every morning. (改为一般疑问句) 六、翻译题：将下列句子翻译成英语，注意使用正确的时态 1. 我每天步行去上学。 2. 他们正在教室里学习。 3. 我昨天看了一部有趣的电影。 4. 她在这个公司工作已经五年了。 5. 明天会下雨。 6. 当我到达时，他们正在吃晚饭。 7. 你完成作业了吗？ 8. 他下周要去上海。 9. 太阳从东方升起。 10. 我小时候经常在这个公园玩。 答案部分 一、时态识别题 1. 一般现在时 2. 过去进行时 3. 现在完成时 4. 一般将来时 5. 现在进行时 6. 一般过去时 7. 现在进行时（表示将来） 8. 过去进行时 9. 现在完成时 10. 一般现在时 二、时态转换题 1. I am doing my homework now. 2. She sang a song. 3. They play football every day. 4. He has written a letter. 5. We will have dinner at 7 pm tomorrow. 6. I saw that movie three times. 7. The children were sleeping at that time. 8. She will go to the library next weekend. 9. They have built this bridge. 10. I visited my uncle last Sunday. 三、选择题 1-B, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D, 5-C, 6-C, 7-C, 8-C, 9-D, 10-A 四、改错题 1. I like English very much. 2. She went to Beijing last week. 3. They were playing basketball when I saw them. 4. I have lived here since 2010. 5. He will come to the party tomorrow. 6. What were you doing at this time yesterday? 7. I saw that movie yesterday. 8. She visited her grandparents last Sunday. 9. They were finishing their work when I arrived. 10. The sun rises in the east. 五、句型转换题 1. Does she do her homework every evening? 2. They were not playing football at 4 pm yesterday. 3. Have you visited the Great Wall? 4. He will not come to the meeting. 5. Are we watching TV now? 6. She did not go to the park yesterday. 7. They have not finished their work. 8. Were you reading a book when he called? 9. He is not going to buy a new car. 10. Do we do exercises every morning? 六、翻译题 1. I walk to school every day. 2. They are studying in the classroom. 3. I watched an interesting movie yesterday. 4. She has worked in this company for five years. 5. It will rain tomorrow. / It is going to rain tomorrow. 6. They were having dinner when I arrived. 7. Have you finished your homework? 8. He will go to Shanghai next week. / He is going to Shanghai next week. 9. The sun rises in the east. 10. I often played in this park when I was young. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $