期中复习之选词填空15篇（四川成都专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（人教版2024）

期中复习之选词填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 旅行,记叙文,中华文化 2 较易 旅行,哲理感悟,记叙文 3 较易 旅行,景点/建筑 4 较易 文学家 5 较易 体育名人 6 适中 个人经历 7 适中 朋友,友谊 8 适中 游戏 9 适中 音乐与舞蹈,说明文,中华文化 10 适中 意见/建议 11 较难 哲理感悟 12 较难 健康与运动,意见/建议 13 较难 其他著名人物 14 较难 常见动物,科普知识,环境保护,意见/建议 15 较难 家庭关系,家人和亲人 基础语篇巩固练10篇 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 almost  ancient  bore  care  easy  journey  landscape  meaning  peace  smell  surprise  treasure In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its 1 is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like 2 from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was to Chinese people. They also went to a(n) 3 school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never 4 there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. Nothing came 5 —every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the ways carefully. The students were 6 that Chinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and 7 everyone tried it. It was really full of 8 . After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish 9 a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It was a fun and 10 journey. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 treasure   scenery   pull   nod   joy   forget   exciting   difficulty   different   breathe   bored   anything Last summer, I went on a trip with my friends. We set off on a sunny morning, 1 talking about all the fun we would have. But halfway there, it began to rain. Soon, the rain became so heavy that our car got into the mud (泥) and couldn’t move. “What should we do?” Tom asked in a scared voice. “How about 2 it out together?” I said. All of them 3 . With hard work, we finally got the car free. When we got to the campsite (露营地), the ground was muddy, and it was 4 to set up our tent. Some of our food got wet. “This is so bad!” Lily almost cried. I took a deep (深的) 5 and said, “Hey, look at it this way. How many people can say they stayed in a rainstorm? Once the rain stops, the views will be 6 !” Amy added, “Yeah, we can do 7 interesting in the tent.” Then we worked together to set up our tent. Inside, we played games and shared funny stories until we 8 about the rain. The next morning, the sun broke through the clouds, turning the wet forest into a wonderful land (土地). The beautiful 9 amazed us. This trip became one of our best memories (记忆). We learned that happiness isn’t about everything going well; it’s about positive (积极的) and finding 10 in hard times. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 bore  budget  comfort  easy  especial  forget guide  landscape  remind  surprise  take  tourist As more people choose self-drive trips in China, some highway rest and service areas (高速公路服务区) are getting more 1 . For example, the Luhun Service Area in Henan has many people every day. They can take a 2 walk near the water, enjoy the wonderful sights, and taste the fresh fish there. Children will never feel 3 there because they can play in the playground. A man named Chen said, “When we drove to Laojun Mountain, we found this service area. We were really 4 . We only wanted a quick stop at first, but it was so fantastic that we 5 the time and ended up staying for over four hours.” The Yangchenghu Rest and Service Area in Jiangsu is also beautiful. Its traditional (传统的) Jiangnan-style buildings are very popular (受欢迎的), 6 the Suzhou-style garden. The garden is perfect for walking and 177 photos. And the area is like a small shopping centre, selling coffee, tea, ice cream, and even zongzi. Some service areas are popular for fantastic 7 , while some are popular for their rich cultures. The Huanglishu Service Area near Nanjing, Jiangsu, shows what life was like 80 years ago. When you walk into the hall, it 8 you of the old streets of Nanjing. As more people go on road trips and service areas have more fun things, we’ll see even more popular stops along the highways 9 . 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 beauty   but   die   he   high   however   live   one   share   say   surprise   write A duckling (丑小鸭) is very sad because he looks the ugliest of his sisters and brothers. All his brothers and sisters are 1 than him! But when he grows up, to his 2 , he finds that he becomes a handsome young swan (天鹅)! This is the story The Ugly Duckling by writer Hans Christian Andersen. In fact, Andersen was an “ugly duckling” 3 . In 1805, Andersen was born in (出生于) a poor family in Odense, Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always laughed at his big nose. Later, because of his father’s 4 , Andersen had to make money to live by himself. He 5 worked as a tailor (裁缝). He could get a little money from the work so he always 6 a small room with 20 workers. It seemed that life is hard to him. 7 , the difficulties helped him to change his mind. Today, Andersen is famous around the world. You can read his stories in over 100 languages. The Hans Christian Andersen Award is named after him. It is the 8 prize for writers of children’s books. No children’s book can get much higher prize than it. Andersen loved traveling. He traveled to many countries and 9 about his trips. One of his most famous 10 is “To travel is to live.” 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每次限用一次）。 anything   win   fight   heavily   interested   true   two   surprisingly   exciting   important   lose   bored Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been a big 1 for China in the sports world since the beginning of 2022. Born in Hubei, the 22-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was much 2 kids and I got sick (生病的) often, so my parents told me to choose (选择) one sport to play. I started with table tennis but quickly I looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis,” Zheng said, At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was shouting in 3 for the players all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about 4 . That was the time when Zheng finally became sure about her 5 in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and it showed that she 6 had a talent (天赋) for it. She took Li Na as her model (榜样) and dreamed of becoming a great tennis player as her. In January, she 7 in the quarter-final (1/4 决赛) of the 2024 Australian Open. In the semi-final (半决赛), she defeated (击败) a Ukrainian player and reached the Grand Slam(大满贯) women’s singles, final for the first time in her career. And in the final, she lost 3-6, 2-6 to a Belarusian player and get the 8 place. Zheng Qinwen’s dream has come true. She shows everyone the 9 of working hard and keeping on 10 for your dreams. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 anyone    bad    boring    good    however    hungry play    result    talent    tiring    win    you Nick was a proud (骄傲的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything. One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground (操场) to play badminton with Nick. Jack was much 1 at badminton than Randy. After half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I feel too 2 . I have to say that you are truly good at this game.” Nick heard this. He laughed, “Randy, that’s because you really do 3 at the sport. I’m the best of the three of us.” Then he asked Jack if he felt like 4 the game. Jack said yes, so Randy went to take a break. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skills (技巧) at playing badminton. It wasn’t easy for Jack 5 , but he made it. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I wouldn’t lose the game if I have a racket as good as 6 .” But Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap (交换) the rackets and play again.” Unluckily, the 7 was still the same. This time Nick had no excuse. He felt unhappy and wanted to leave. 8 , Jack went over to him and said, “Come on, Nick. You are a 9 player too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he shouldn’t be too proud because there would always be 10 better than him. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在题后的方框内，使短文意思正确、通顺。 (每词限用一次) all, although, both, however, I, kind, much, sit, something, touch, true, worse Andrew is my best friend. He has not only become a part of my life but is always there for me with his heart of 1 . It all started the day we met, the first day of junior high school. When I went into the classroom, I was a little nervous (紧张的), because I didn’t know anybody. When I was thinking of 2 but how hard my life would be without any friends in the class, I saw a boy with a funny square (方形的) face walking into the classroom. He walked around and finally decided 3 in front of me. Then he turned to talk to me many times. At that time, it seemed that I didn’t feel as 4 as how I felt just now. As we talked a little 5 , I found that we shared lots of interests. For example, 6 of us like basketball and math. Besides, his personality is similar to 7 , so gradually (逐渐地) we became good friends. I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break. 8 I didn’t feel like talking, he still came to stay with me. Actually, there is no need for him to do that, but he said, “Real friends stick together (互相支持)!” Just then these words really 9 my heart a lot. A friend in need is a friend indeed. He is 10 a good friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次） activity   bore   enough   I   interest   kill   little   none   result   save   through   try Young people have many ways to have fun. The Live Action Role Playing (LARP) is one of them. It is also called “Jubensha”. LARP is a (an) 1 played with a group of people. It is just like you're playing in a movie. The movie is about who 2 the people. Someone acts the murderer (凶手) , and the murderer is one of the players. 3 of the players knows who the murderer is. The game often lasts for a few hours until (直到) the murderer is found. The game usually has at 4 four players. The players draw (抽取) their characters (角色) first. And then they dress themselves up and play their stories together. But every player only knows his or her own story. Everyone 5 their best to find out who the murderer is in the game 6 telling the stories of themselves and listening to others' stories. The number of players on LARP grew very fast from 2022. Why? Maybe there are not 7 colorful free time activities for young people today. “I never get 8 of the game. It makes me feel relaxed It gives me time to relax 9 from my busy life.” a LARP lover says. LARP is also a way of making friends. Talking and working together helps players get close. Are you 10 in the LARP? Did you try it before? 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 celebrate   common   experience   feel   performance   popularity prepare     shake     special     they   tradition     understand Do you know about lion dances? Have you ever seen people dress 1 like lions? Have you seen a “lion” dancing in the streets during holidays? This is a kind of 2 dance with a long history in China. It is more than 2,000 years old. It was very 3 with people in the Tang Dynasty. The dancers are really cool. They can make the “lion” look like it’s 4 its head, licking (舔) its fur or scratching an itch (挠痒). The dancers also do kung fu. This makes the lion dance 5 than the other dances. It’s not easy to perform lion dances. Skill is the most important thing while 6 the lion dance. It usually takes a long time to be a(n) 7 dancer. What’s more, the dancers need to spend much time making 8 for it. Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. People always take lion dances as one of the 9 on the Lantern Festival. Many also think that the animal is a symbol of China. Lion dances help us have a better 10 of Chinese culture. People call it Xingshi in Guangdong. In 2006, Xingshi was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). 用方框中单词的适当形式补全短文，每词限用一次。 building, choose, creative, discussion, enjoy, late, old, saying, serve, so, talent, you Do you make money so far? Do you know ways to make money by 1 it? But free time? Almost half of younger teens are working at the weekend or during the school holidays according to (根据) the 2 Youth Economy Report (青年经济报道). And 12% of children aped six to ten do different kinds of paid work, which means they are getting 3 about ways to make money well before turning 13. If you're still too young to get a weekend job but like the idea of making some money, the first thing is 4 with your parents. From the report, half of children help out at home for money, such as washing the car, gardening or sweeping the floor. If you’re old enough, walking your dog and giving younger family members 5 experiences (体验) during the school holidays are also good choices. If you already have a hobby like cooking, or drawing, you could take your skills or 6 seriously. For example, you could help with younger family members’ homework, use your IT skills to help 7 neighbors. Then you are more likely to get some money. Maybe you can also look for the chance in the market for a/ an 8 you can provide (提供), such as washing neighbors’ cars or sending newspapers. 9 what you like or do well in, you could get some work experiences. It’s amazing to make your own money and you can 10 your interests and skills step by step. It is fantastic to be ready for the future work. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。   act   anything   choose   enjoy   expect   happy   importance   like   luck   plan   try   we Happiness is a feeling that makes us feel good. It comes from doing 1 things and being with people who make us happy. Sometimes it is from small things like a funny joke. Other times, it comes from big events, 2 making our dream come true. One thing is for sure—happiness is 3 that we all want in our lives. Happiness can be different for everyone. Some people find happiness in nature, like watching a beautiful sunset. Others find it in creative 4 , like painting or writing an article. It can also come from helping others. In fact, happiness is just a(n) 5 you make. It has nothing to do with money. When you are poor, you can be happy because of something that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can laugh even 6 . By 7 to face difficulties and solve problems, you’ll be able to improve yourself greatly. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens.” Don’t always say you are poor or 8 . If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy person. The 9 thing is that happiness is about finding inner peace. It’s about accepting (接受) 10 just as we are and being true to who we are. Remember, happiness is not an end but a beautiful trip. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次） anything    comfort    difference    last    make    health never    popular    sometimes    slow    walk    we A lot of people enjoy jogging. It is one of 1 activities around the world. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than 2 . Jogging is good for 3 body and mind. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports. To start, just get some 4 sports clothes and good running shoes. However, many people find it boring after jogging for a long time. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas 5 your jogging interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel great and like running more. Always jog outdoors. By choosing 6 places to jog, you will always have 7 interesting to enjoy when you jog. Take your smart phone with you and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited. You will also feel the time goes quickly when you listen to the music. It always makes us happy if we do something with friends. We can also jog like this. Make friends when jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. If a friend runs a little 8 , it’s better. Then you can try to follow him or her. At weekends, my friend Amy and I 9 go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, 10 you will feel. Just try it! success, begin, choose, excite, face, high, life, lose, talent, time, win, wear Do you often climb mountains? Are you afraid of 1 ? Mount Everest is the world’s highest mountain. The top of the mountain is about 29,000 feet (8,800meters) high. Many people are interested in climbing mountains, but this one may not be their first 2 . The mountain is so high and the air is thin and it’s so difficult and dangerous to climb. Over 300 people lost their 3 when trying to climb Mount Everest. The first people to reach the top of Mount Everest were Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay of Nepal. They got to the top in 1953. To remember the big success, they took photos together in 4 . Now we can find the photo on the Internet. In the photo, we can see them 5 thick clothes with glasses. They were smiling like heroes. From then on, more and more climbers reached the top with the help of the climbing guides from Nepal. Sherpas (夏尔巴人) are 6 than the other guides. Kami Rita and Tenzing Norgay are two of them. Kami Rita broke his own record (记录) 7 on May 7th, in 2022, guiding a group of ten Sherpas. The team reached the top and went back to their camp by 7 o’clock in the evening. This was his 26th try. He now has climbed Mount Everest twenty-eight 8 so far. When he was 12 years old, Kami Rita 9 helping carry things to a camp. Kami Rita has been climbing mountains for over 35 years. Do you know how old he is now? 53 years old! He doesn’t mind going up to the top over and over again though 10 great danger. 用方框中单词的适当形式补全短文，每词限用一次。(共10 小题，计10分) achieve, alone, amaze, big, change, fall, popular, pollute, protect, proper, situation, use In order to save Mexican axolotls (蝾螈), the Mexican government hoped people could virtually adopt (领养) them. The Mexican axolotl is a(n) 1 animal. It has a long body, short legs and a long tail. It can improve water quality (质量). It can also regrow almost any lost body part. Some scientists think the information could help solve some medical problems. However, the number of axolotls has 2 greatly these years. In 1998, there were about 6, 000 axolotls per square kilometer in Lake Xochimilco. In 2014, there were only about 36 axolotls per square kilometer. The 3 is becoming much worse and they are in great danger, according to Luis Zambrano, a professor from the National Autonomous University of Mexico. The 4 danger to axolotls comes from humans. Mexico City’s growing population caused less and less living space for axolotls. Also, water 5 makes axolotls unhealthy. What’s worse, in the water, some fish eat their eggs. The government made a great 6 . Thanks to the video game Minecraft, axolotls are 7 than ever. It leads to a huge demand (需求) for axolotls in pet stores. Zambrano hopes that will be 8 in saving axolotls. Last year, his team carried out an activity to virtually adopt axolotls. They hoped people could provide 9 for axolotls. For example, they can help pay for axolotls’ meals or their homes. “We know what to do. We know where to do it. And we know that if we do that 10 , we will have more axolotls,” Zambrano said. “But if people don’t care much, it doesn’t matter what we know.” 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 bad, communicate, compete, continue, depend, explain, final, old, something, surprise, they, win Do you often have a deep talk with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their children with 1 when they were young or with other people. “When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day. I was always the 2 of the first prize in my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. You always do 3 in your schoolwork and you have no goals. The man’s son didn’t say 4 . He had already heard this from his father many times. “And when your mother was your age,” the young man’s father 5 “she didn’t ask her parents for money anymore. She was 6 enough to make money by herself. You don’t even have a part-time job.” The man’s son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too. “And when your 7 brother was your age,” the young man’s father said, “He studied hard. But you just waste your time.” And the man’s son still said nothing. 8 the young man’s father said, “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.” This time the son couldn’t keep in silence. “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said, “he was the President of the United States. What are you?” His father was so 9 that he had no answer to this question. Are your parents always comparing you with others? And what’s your reply? Do you have a better way 10 with each other? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之选词填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 旅行,记叙文,中华文化 2 较易 旅行,哲理感悟,记叙文 3 较易 旅行,景点/建筑 4 较易 文学家 5 较易 体育名人 6 适中 个人经历 7 适中 朋友,友谊 8 适中 游戏 9 适中 音乐与舞蹈,说明文,中华文化 10 适中 意见/建议 11 较难 哲理感悟 12 较难 健康与运动,意见/建议 13 较难 其他著名人物 14 较难 常见动物,科普知识,环境保护,意见/建议 15 较难 家庭关系,家人和亲人 基础语篇巩固练10篇 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 almost  ancient  bore  care  easy  journey  landscape  meaning  peace  smell  surprise  treasure In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its 1 is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like 2 from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was to Chinese people. They also went to a(n) 3 school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never 4 there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. Nothing came 5 —every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the ways carefully. The students were 6 that Chinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and 7 everyone tried it. It was really full of 8 . After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish 9 a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It was a fun and 10 journey. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 【答案】 1．landscape 2．treasures 3．ancient 4．bored 5．easy 6．surprised 7．almost 8．meaning 9．smelt/smelled 10．peaceful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 27 名国际学生在安徽黄山进行为期三天的旅行，期间参观了宏村古村落、墨厂、黄山学院等地，体验中国古建筑、制墨工艺、茶文化和美食，收获了一段有趣且有意义的旅程，也借此了解了中国历史、文化和当代生活。 1．句意：那是因为它的风景令人惊叹。结合上文“The ancient village is famous as the ‘village in a Chinese painting’.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这个古村落 (宏村) 的风景很美妙，才会被誉为“中国画里的乡村”；应用名词landscape“风景”，且根据“its”可知，此处用单数形式即可。故填landscape。 2．句意：这些有着白墙的绝妙古建筑就像来自过去的珍宝。结合“The fantastic old buildings with white walls”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些有特色的古建筑如同过去留下的珍宝；应用名词treasure“珍宝”，古建筑不止一处，对应的“珍宝”也应用复数形式treasures。故填treasures。 3．句意：他们还去了一所古老的学校，并且发现过去的人们真的很重视学习。结合下文“they found people really cared about studying in the past”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一所具有年代感的古老学校，才会体现出过去人们对学习的重视；应用形容词ancient“古老的”作定语，修饰名词“school”。故填ancient。 4．句意：他们在那里从不觉得无聊。结合上文“They learned how people made ink and inkstones.”和下文“every step needed skills and patience”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们在墨厂了解制墨和砚台的过程，不会感到无聊；应用形容词bored“感到无聊的”，主语为人，用于描述人的感受。故填bored。   5．句意：没有什么事情是容易的——每一步都需要技巧和耐心。结合下文“every step needed skills and patience”和备选词汇可知，此处是指制墨和砚台的过程中，没有哪一步是容易完成的；应用形容词easy“容易的”，在系动词came后作表语。故填easy。 6．句意：学生们很惊讶中国文化和艺术如此有趣。结合下文“Chinese culture and art were so interesting”和备选词汇可知，此处是指中国文化和艺术的趣味性让学生们感到惊讶；应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，主语为人，用于描述人的感受。故填surprised。 7．句意：他们学习如何泡茶，而且几乎每个人都尝试了。结合“They learned how to make tea”和“everyone tried it”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指在学习泡茶后，差不多每个人都进行了尝试；应用副词almost“几乎”，修饰不定代词everyone。故填almost。 8．句意：这真的充满意义。结合“They learned how to make tea”和“everyone tried it”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指学习泡茶并亲自尝试这件事很有意义；应用名词meaning“意义”，“be full of+名词”表示“充满……”，且meaning为不可数名词，此处用原形即可。故填meaning。 9．句意：这鱼闻起来有点奇怪，但尝起来很棒。结合“but it tasted great”和备选词汇可知，此处是指从气味上看，这鱼有点特别，与味道形成对比；应用动词smell“闻起来”，根据tasted可知句子时态为一般过去时，smell的过去式为smelt/smelled。故填smelt/smelled。 10．句意：这是一次有趣且平静的旅行。结合上文“The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark.”和下文“It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指这次旅行不仅有趣，还让学生们学到了知识，整体氛围是平静的；peace为名词，此处需用形容词形式，与fun并列作定语，修饰名词“journey”。故填peaceful。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 treasure   scenery   pull   nod   joy   forget   exciting   difficulty   different   breathe   bored   anything Last summer, I went on a trip with my friends. We set off on a sunny morning, 1 talking about all the fun we would have. But halfway there, it began to rain. Soon, the rain became so heavy that our car got into the mud (泥) and couldn’t move. “What should we do?” Tom asked in a scared voice. “How about 2 it out together?” I said. All of them 3 . With hard work, we finally got the car free. When we got to the campsite (露营地), the ground was muddy, and it was 4 to set up our tent. Some of our food got wet. “This is so bad!” Lily almost cried. I took a deep (深的) 5 and said, “Hey, look at it this way. How many people can say they stayed in a rainstorm? Once the rain stops, the views will be 6 !” Amy added, “Yeah, we can do 7 interesting in the tent.” Then we worked together to set up our tent. Inside, we played games and shared funny stories until we 8 about the rain. The next morning, the sun broke through the clouds, turning the wet forest into a wonderful land (土地). The beautiful 9 amazed us. This trip became one of our best memories (记忆). We learned that happiness isn’t about everything going well; it’s about positive (积极的) and finding 10 in hard times. 【答案】 1．excitedly 2．pulling 3．nodded 4．difficult 5．breath 6．different 7．something 8．forgot 9．scenery 10．joy 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在去年夏天一起旅行的经历。 1．句意：我们在一个阳光明媚的早晨出发，兴奋地谈论着我们将拥有的所有乐趣。根据“talking about all the fun we would have”及备选词可知，这里指大家兴奋地谈论，exciting意为“兴奋的”，此处修饰动词且修饰人，应用副词excitedly，故填excitedly。 2．句意：“我们一起把它拉出来怎么样？” 我说。根据前文“our car got into the mud and couldn’t move”及备选词可知，车陷进泥里，需要拉出来，pull意为“拉”，“How about”后接动名词形式，故填pulling。 3．句意：他们所有人都点了点头。根据“With hard work, we finally got the car free.”及备选词可知，大家点头同意了这个建议，nod意为“点头”，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填nodded。 4．句意：当我们到达露营地时，地面很泥泞，搭帐篷很困难。根据“the ground was muddy”及备选词可知，泥泞的地面会让搭帐篷变得困难，difficulty意为“困难”，为名词，此处需用形容词作表语，其形容词形式为difficult，故填difficult。 5．句意：我深吸了一口气，然后说。 根据“took a deep...” 及备选词可知，这里指深呼吸， take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，故填breath。 6．句意：一旦雨停了，景色会不一样的！根据“look at it this way”及备选词可知，雨停后的景色会不同，此处需用形容词作表语，名词difference的形容词为different，意为 “不同的”，故填different。 7．句意：我们可以在帐篷里做些有趣的事。 根据“we can do... interesting”及备选词可知，这里指做某些有趣的事，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，在肯定句中用something，故填something。 8．句意：在帐篷里，我们玩游戏、分享有趣的故事，直到忘记了下雨这件事。根据“we played games and shared funny stories until we...about the rain.”及备选词可知，有趣的活动让大家忘记了雨天的烦恼，forget意为“忘记”，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填forgot。 9．句意：美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。根据“the sun broke through the clouds, turning the wet forest into a wonderful land”及备选词可知，这里指雨后美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已，scenery意为“景色”，为不可数名词，故填scenery。 10．句意：我们明白了，幸福不在于事事顺利，而在于保持积极，并在困境中找到快乐。根据“it’s about positive and finding...in hard times”及备选词可知，这里指在困难中找到快乐，joy意为“快乐”，此处为不可数名词，故填joy。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 bore  budget  comfort  easy  especial  forget guide  landscape  remind  surprise  take  tourist As more people choose self-drive trips in China, some highway rest and service areas (高速公路服务区) are getting more 1 . For example, the Luhun Service Area in Henan has many people every day. They can take a 2 walk near the water, enjoy the wonderful sights, and taste the fresh fish there. Children will never feel 3 there because they can play in the playground. A man named Chen said, “When we drove to Laojun Mountain, we found this service area. We were really 4 . We only wanted a quick stop at first, but it was so fantastic that we 5 the time and ended up staying for over four hours.” The Yangchenghu Rest and Service Area in Jiangsu is also beautiful. Its traditional (传统的) Jiangnan-style buildings are very popular (受欢迎的), 6 the Suzhou-style garden. The garden is perfect for walking and 177 photos. And the area is like a small shopping centre, selling coffee, tea, ice cream, and even zongzi. Some service areas are popular for fantastic 7 , while some are popular for their rich cultures. The Huanglishu Service Area near Nanjing, Jiangsu, shows what life was like 80 years ago. When you walk into the hall, it 8 you of the old streets of Nanjing. As more people go on road trips and service areas have more fun things, we’ll see even more popular stops along the highways 9 . 【答案】 1．tourists 2．comfortable 3．bored 4．surprised 5．forgot 6．especially 7．taking 8．landscapes 9．reminds 10．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人选择自驾游，一些中国高速公路服务区发生了变化，并吸引了更多的游客。 1．句意：随着越来越多人选择自驾游，中国部分高速公路服务区正吸引着更多游客。根据“For example, the Luhun Service Area in Henan has many people every day.”可知，中国部分高速公路服务区正吸引着更多游客。备选词汇“tourist游客”符合语境。表达“更多的游客”，tourist应该用复数形式。故填tourists。 2．句意：他们可以在水边悠闲散步，欣赏优美景色，品尝鲜鱼。根据下文“enjoy the wonderful sights, and taste the fresh fish there”可知，他们可以欣赏优美景色，品尝鲜鱼，所以可以推测他们可以在水边悠闲散步。备选词汇“comfort安慰、使生活舒适‌”符合语境。comfortable意为“舒适‌的”，修饰名词“walk”。故填comfortable。 3．句意：孩子们在那里永远不会感到无聊，因为他们可以在游乐场玩耍。根据“because they can play in the playground”可知，孩子们可以在游乐场玩耍，所以孩子们在那里永远不会感到无聊。备选词汇“bore使厌烦、令人感到无聊”符合语境。“feel感觉”后接形容词“bored无聊的”。故填bored。 4．句意：我们感到非常惊讶。根据下文“We only wanted a quick stop at first, but it was so fantastic that we…the time and ended up staying for over four hours.”可知，我们原本只想短暂停留，但这里太棒了，最终待了四个多小时。可见我们会感到非常惊讶。备选词汇“surprise使惊讶”符合语境。“were是”后接形容词“surprised惊讶的”。故填surprised。 5．句意：我们原本只想短暂停留，但这里太棒了，以至于忘记了时间，最终待了四个多小时。根据“We only wanted a quick stop at first, but it was so fantastic”可知，时态为一般过去时，我们原本只想短暂停留，但这里太棒了，所以可以推测，我们是忘记时间，才在这里待了四个多小时。备选词汇“forget忘记”符合语境。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式forgot。故填forgot。 6．句意：其传统江南风格的建筑广受欢迎，尤其是苏州园林。根据“Jiangnan-style buildings are very popular…the Suzhou-style garden.”可知，江南风格的建筑广受欢迎。备选词汇“especial”符合语境。尤其是苏州园林备受欢迎。“especially尤其是”修饰“the Suzhou-style garden苏州园林”。故填especially。 7．句意：这座园林非常适合散步和拍照。根据“for walking and…photos”可知，此处需要填动名词，备选词汇“take”符合语境。take photos意为“拍照”。take的动名词为taking。故填taking。 8．句意：有些服务区以壮丽的自然景观而闻名，另一些则因其深厚的文化底蕴吸引游客。根据“Some service areas are popular for fantastic…”可知，有些服务区以壮丽的……而闻名。此处需要填名词。备选词汇“landscape自然景观”符合语境。故填landscapes。 9．句意：当你步入大厅，它让你想起南京的老街巷。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词。主语“it它”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。步入大厅会让你想起南京的老街巷。备选词汇“remind”符合语境。remind的第三人称单数形式是reminds。故填reminds。 10．句意：随着越来越多人选择公路旅行，服务区也增添了更多娱乐设施，高速公路沿线将涌现出更多热门停靠点。根据“As more people go on road trips and service areas have more fun things”可知，越来越多人选择公路旅行，服务区也增添了更多娱乐设施。所以可以推测，高速公路沿线将涌现出更多热门停靠点。备选词汇“easy容易的”符合语境。修饰动词短语“see even more popular stops along the highways”用副词形式。Easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 beauty   but   die   he   high   however   live   one   share   say   surprise   write A duckling (丑小鸭) is very sad because he looks the ugliest of his sisters and brothers. All his brothers and sisters are 1 than him! But when he grows up, to his 2 , he finds that he becomes a handsome young swan (天鹅)! This is the story The Ugly Duckling by writer Hans Christian Andersen. In fact, Andersen was an “ugly duckling” 3 . In 1805, Andersen was born in (出生于) a poor family in Odense, Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always laughed at his big nose. Later, because of his father’s 4 , Andersen had to make money to live by himself. He 5 worked as a tailor (裁缝). He could get a little money from the work so he always 6 a small room with 20 workers. It seemed that life is hard to him. 7 , the difficulties helped him to change his mind. Today, Andersen is famous around the world. You can read his stories in over 100 languages. The Hans Christian Andersen Award is named after him. It is the 8 prize for writers of children’s books. No children’s book can get much higher prize than it. Andersen loved traveling. He traveled to many countries and 9 about his trips. One of his most famous 10 is “To travel is to live.” 【答案】 1．more beautiful 2．surprise 3．himself 4．death 5．once 6．shared 7．However 8．highest 9．wrote 10．sayings 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界著名童话作家安徒生的早年经历和伟大成就。 1．句意：他所有的兄弟姐妹都比他漂亮！根据“he looks the ugliest of his sisters and brothers. All his brothers and sisters are ... than him!”可知，他看起来是他兄弟姐妹中最丑的，也就是说，他所有的兄弟姐妹都比他漂亮。需填入形容词的比较级，beauty意为“美丽”，是名词，其形容词是beautiful“漂亮的”，比较级是more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 2．句意：但当他长大后，令他惊讶的是，他发现自己变成了一只英俊的小天鹅！根据“to his ..., he finds that he becomes a handsome young swan (天鹅)”可知，他从一只丑小鸭变成了英俊的小天鹅，这令他惊讶。“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 3．句意：事实上，安徒生自己就是一只“丑小鸭”。根据“In fact, Andersen was an ‘ugly duckling’ ...”可知，安徒生写了《丑小鸭》这个故事，事实上，他自己就是一只“丑小鸭”。需填入he的反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 4．句意：后来，由于父亲的去世，安徒生不得不自己赚钱谋生。根据“because of his father’s ..., Andersen had to make money to live by himself”可知，安徒生不得不自己赚钱谋生，可以推断他父亲去世了。“his father’s”是名词所有格，需填入名词，die的名词是death，意为“死亡”。故填death。 5．句意：他曾经当过裁缝。根据“He ... worked as a tailor (裁缝).”可知，此处表示曾经做过裁缝，用副词once表示过去发生的事。故填once。 6．句意：他从这份工作中只能挣到一点钱，所以他总是和20个工人共住一个小房间。根据“He could get a little money from the work so he always ... a small room with 20 workers.”可知，他和20个工人共住一个小房间。“share sth. with sb.”意为“和某人共享某物”，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，share的过去式是shared。故填shared。 7．句意：然而，这些困难帮助他改变了想法。根据“It seemed that life is hard to him. ..., the difficulties helped him to change his mind.”可知，生活对他来说似乎很艰难，然而，这些困难帮助他改变了想法。前后存在转折关系，用however表示“然而”，句首字母要大写。故填However。 8．句意：这是儿童读物作家的最高奖项。根据“No children’s book can get much higher prize than it.”可知，没有哪本儿童读物能获得比这个奖项更高的奖项了，也就是说，安徒生奖是儿童读物作家的最高奖项。the后需填入最高级，意为“最……的”，high的最高级是highest。故填highest。 9．句意：他游历了许多国家，并写下了他的旅行经历。根据“He traveled to many countries and ... about his trips.”可知，他写下了他的旅行经历。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。 10．句意：他最著名的名言之一就是“旅行即生活”。根据“One of his most famous ... is ‘To travel is to live.’ ”可知，该句包含句型“one of+可数名词复数”，意为“……之一”。say意为“说”，是动词，其名词形式saying意为“名言”，复数形式是sayings。故填sayings。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每次限用一次）。 anything   win   fight   heavily   interested   true   two   surprisingly   exciting   important   lose   bored Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been a big 1 for China in the sports world since the beginning of 2022. Born in Hubei, the 22-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was much 2 kids and I got sick (生病的) often, so my parents told me to choose (选择) one sport to play. I started with table tennis but quickly I looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis,” Zheng said, At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was shouting in 3 for the players all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about 4 . That was the time when Zheng finally became sure about her 5 in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and it showed that she 6 had a talent (天赋) for it. She took Li Na as her model (榜样) and dreamed of becoming a great tennis player as her. In January, she 7 in the quarter-final (1/4 决赛) of the 2024 Australian Open. In the semi-final (半决赛), she defeated (击败) a Ukrainian player and reached the Grand Slam(大满贯) women’s singles, final for the first time in her career. And in the final, she lost 3-6, 2-6 to a Belarusian player and get the 8 place. Zheng Qinwen’s dream has come true. She shows everyone the 9 of working hard and keeping on 10 for your dreams. 【答案】 1．surprise 2．heavier 3．excitement 4．something 5．interest 6．truly 7．won 8．second 9．importance 10．fighting 【导语】本文介绍了中国网球选手郑钦文从小接触各种运动，最终选择并专注于网球的成长历程及其在2024年澳大利亚网球公开赛中的出色表现。 1．句意：自2022年初以来，中国网球运动员郑钦文一直是中国体育界的一大惊喜。根据“Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been a big ... for China in the sports world”可知，郑钦文是中国体育界的一大惊喜，surprisingly的名词surprise符合语境。故填surprise。 2．句意：我是一个很胖的孩子，我经常生病，所以我的父母告诉我选择一项运动。根据“my parents told me to choose (选择) one sport to play”可知，父母让郑钦文去做运动，由此推知她那时比其他孩子更重，heavier“更重的”，形容词比较级符合语境。故填heavier。 3．句意：她一直在为运动员们兴奋地喊着。根据“She was shouting in ... for the players all the time.”可知，她一直在为队员们兴奋地喊着，excitement符合语境，in excitement“兴奋地”。故填excitement。 4．句意：但说到网球，郑安静地坐着，似乎在想些什么。根据“Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking”可知，谈及网球，郑钦文安静地坐着，似乎在思考某些东西，anything符合语境；此句为肯定句，应用something。故填something。 5．句意：就在那时，郑终于确定了自己对网球的兴趣。根据“Zheng finally became sure about her ... in tennis.”可知，郑最终确定自己对网球感兴趣；再根据空前的“her”可知，此处应用interested的名词interest。故填interest。 6．句意：从那以后，郑开始花更多的时间学习网球，这表明她确实有天赋。根据“she ... had a talent (天赋) for it”可知，郑钦文在网球方面真的很有天赋，true的副词truly“真正地”，符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填truly。 7．句意：今年1月，她在2024年澳大利亚网球公开赛的1/4决赛中获胜。根据下文“In the semi-final (半决赛), she defeated (击败) a Ukrainian player”可知，她在1/4决赛中获胜，win符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填won。 8．句意：在决赛中，她以3比6和2比6输给了白俄罗斯选手，获得了第二名。根据“And in the final, she lost 3-6, 2-6 to a Belarusian player”可知，她获得了第二名，the后接two的序数词second。故填second。 9．句意：她向每个人展示了努力工作和为梦想而奋斗的重要性。根据“She shows everyone the ... of working hard”可知，她向每个人展示了努力工作的重要性，important的名词importance“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。 10．句意：她向每个人展示了努力工作和为梦想而奋斗的重要性。根据“keeping on ... for your dreams.”可知，此处指为梦想持续奋斗，fight符合语境，keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，故此处应用动名词。故填fighting。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 anyone    bad    boring    good    however    hungry play    result    talent    tiring    win    you Nick was a proud (骄傲的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything. One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground (操场) to play badminton with Nick. Jack was much 1 at badminton than Randy. After half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I feel too 2 . I have to say that you are truly good at this game.” Nick heard this. He laughed, “Randy, that’s because you really do 3 at the sport. I’m the best of the three of us.” Then he asked Jack if he felt like 4 the game. Jack said yes, so Randy went to take a break. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skills (技巧) at playing badminton. It wasn’t easy for Jack 5 , but he made it. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I wouldn’t lose the game if I have a racket as good as 6 .” But Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap (交换) the rackets and play again.” Unluckily, the 7 was still the same. This time Nick had no excuse. He felt unhappy and wanted to leave. 8 , Jack went over to him and said, “Come on, Nick. You are a 9 player too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he shouldn’t be too proud because there would always be 10 better than him. 【答案】 1．better 2．tired 3．badly 4．playing 5．to win 6．yours 7．result 8．However 9．talented 10．someone 【导语】本文讲述了Nick、Randy和Jack三人之间关于羽毛球技能和骄傲心态的故事。 1．句意：Jack在羽毛球上比Randy打得好得多。根据“than Randy”可知，此处应用比较级，且是描述Jack在羽毛球上的技能，根据所给单词，good的比较级为better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 2．句意：哦，我觉得太累了。根据“Jack said yes, so Randy went to take a break.”可知，Randy要去休息，因此是觉得太累的，tired“疲惫的”修饰人。故填tired。 3．句意：Randy，那是因为你在这项运动上真的做得不好。根据“I have to say that you are truly good at this game”和“I’m the best of the three of us”可知，Nick认为Randy在羽毛球上做得不好，结合所给单词，bad“不好的”符合语境，do badly at“在某方面做得不好”。故填badly。 4．句意：然后他问Jack是否想比赛。根据“Nick showed great skills at playing badminton”和“Jack said yes”可知，Nick想来比赛，问Jack是否也想继续，结合所给单词，play“打，玩”符合语境，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。 5．句意：对Jack来说，赢并不容易，但他还是做到了。根据“As a tall boy, Nick showed great skills at playing badminton”和“but he made it”可知，此处是说Jack虽然不容易赢但还是做到了，It isn’t easy for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事不容易”，win“赢”，故填to win。 6．句意：如果我有一个和你一样的好球拍，我是不会输掉比赛的。根据“I wouldn’t lose the game if I have a racket as good as”可知，此处是说有一个和你一样的好球拍，结合所给单词，you“你”符合语境，此处应用名词性物主代词yours“你的（球拍）”。故填yours。 7．句意：不幸的是，结果仍然是一样的。根据“This time Nick had no excuse”可知，Nick没有借口了，说明结果仍然是一样的，结合所给单词，result“结果”符合语境，此处用单数形式表示“这个结果”。故填result。 8．句意：然而，Jack走到他面前说。根据“He felt unhappy and wanted to leave”和“Jack went over to him and said”可知，此处表示转折，Nick想离开，但Jack走了过来，however“然而”符合语境，用于句首需大写首字母。故填However。 9．句意：你也是一个有天赋的选手。根据“player too”可知，此处是说Nick也是一个有天赋的选手，结合所给单词，talent“天赋”符合语境，此处用形容词talented“有天赋的”作定语修饰player。故填talented。 10．句意：听到这个，Nick明白了他不应该太骄傲，因为总会有比他更好的人。根据“he shouldn’t be too proud”可知，Nick明白了不应该骄傲，因为总会有比他好的人，结合所给单词，anyone“任何人”符合语境，此处需用someone表示“有人比他更好”，故填someone。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在题后的方框内，使短文意思正确、通顺。 (每词限用一次) all, although, both, however, I, kind, much, sit, something, touch, true, worse Andrew is my best friend. He has not only become a part of my life but is always there for me with his heart of 1 . It all started the day we met, the first day of junior high school. When I went into the classroom, I was a little nervous (紧张的), because I didn’t know anybody. When I was thinking of 2 but how hard my life would be without any friends in the class, I saw a boy with a funny square (方形的) face walking into the classroom. He walked around and finally decided 3 in front of me. Then he turned to talk to me many times. At that time, it seemed that I didn’t feel as 4 as how I felt just now. As we talked a little 5 , I found that we shared lots of interests. For example, 6 of us like basketball and math. Besides, his personality is similar to 7 , so gradually (逐渐地) we became good friends. I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break. 8 I didn’t feel like talking, he still came to stay with me. Actually, there is no need for him to do that, but he said, “Real friends stick together (互相支持)!” Just then these words really 9 my heart a lot. A friend in need is a friend indeed. He is 10 a good friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever. 【答案】 1．kindness 2．nothing 3．to sit 4．bad 5．more 6．both 7．mine 8．Although 9．touched 10．truly 【导语】本文主要介绍作者和安德鲁相识，并慢慢成为最好朋友的过程。 1．句意：他不仅成为了我生活的一部分，而且总是以他善良的心陪伴在我身边。根据“his heart of ...”可知，空格处需填入一个名词以描述Andrew的心所具有的品质，结合备选词kind“友好的，善良的”符合语境，其名词形式为kindness，heart of kindness表示“善良的心”。故填kindness。 2．句意：当我只想着如果班级里没有朋友，我的生活会有多艰难时，我看到一个长着滑稽方脸的男孩走进了教室。根据“When I was thinking of ... but how hard my life would be without any friends in the class ...”可知，空格处需填入一个名词表示当时思考的东西，结合备选词something“某事，某物”，此处使用nothing“没有任何东西”，nothing but意为“只有，只是”，符合语境，表示作者当时在思考的只是“如果没有朋友，生活将会多么困难”。故填nothing。 3．句意：他在教室里走来走去，最后决定坐在我前面。根据“Then he turned to talk to me many times.”可知，此处表示他坐在我的前面，备选词sit“坐”符合语境，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此用动词不定式。故填to sit。 4．句意：那时，我似乎感觉没有刚才那么糟糕了。根据“it seemed that I didn’t feel as ... as how I felt just now.”可知，由于安德鲁的出现，让作者在那一刻感觉不再像之前那么糟糕了，not as+形容词原级+as ...表示“不像……一样的……，不如……”，结合备选词worse“更糟糕的”，此处应用原级bad。故填bad。 5．句意：随着我们交谈得更多，我发现我们有很多共同的兴趣。根据“As we talked a little ... , I found that we shared lots of interests.”可知，此处表示交谈得更多，需用副词比较级，结合备选词much，副词，其比较级为more“更多”，符合语境。故填more。 6．句意：例如，我们都喜欢篮球和数学。根据“... of us like basketball and math.”可知，此处表示“两者都”，备选词both符合语境。故填both。 7．句意：此外，他的个性与我的相似，所以我们逐渐成为了好朋友。根据“Besides, his personality is similar to ...”可知，这里需要一个名词性物主代词来表示“我的性格”，备选词I“我”，人称代词主格，其名词性物主代词为mine“我的”符合。故填mine。 8．句意：尽管我不想说话，他还是来陪我。根据“... I didn’t feel like talking, he still came to stay with me.”可知，前后两个句子结构完整，空格处缺连词，表示让步关系，备选词although“尽管”，符合语境，句首字母大写。故填Although。 9．句意：就在那时，这些话真的深深触动了我的心。根据“Just then these words really ... my heart a lot.”可知，空格处缺谓语动词，表示触动我的心，备选词touch“触动”，符合语境，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，动词使用过去式touched。故填touched。 10．句意：他真的是一个好朋友，我希望我们能永远是最好的朋友。根据“He is ... a good friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever.”可知，空格处需填入一个副词，修饰动词is，备选词true“真实的”，形容词，其副词为truly“真正地，的确”，符合语境。故填truly。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次） activity   bore   enough   I   interest   kill   little   none   result   save   through   try Young people have many ways to have fun. The Live Action Role Playing (LARP) is one of them. It is also called “Jubensha”. LARP is a (an) 1 played with a group of people. It is just like you're playing in a movie. The movie is about who 2 the people. Someone acts the murderer (凶手) , and the murderer is one of the players. 3 of the players knows who the murderer is. The game often lasts for a few hours until (直到) the murderer is found. The game usually has at 4 four players. The players draw (抽取) their characters (角色) first. And then they dress themselves up and play their stories together. But every player only knows his or her own story. Everyone 5 their best to find out who the murderer is in the game 6 telling the stories of themselves and listening to others' stories. The number of players on LARP grew very fast from 2022. Why? Maybe there are not 7 colorful free time activities for young people today. “I never get 8 of the game. It makes me feel relaxed It gives me time to relax 9 from my busy life.” a LARP lover says. LARP is also a way of making friends. Talking and working together helps players get close. Are you 10 in the LARP? Did you try it before? 【答案】 1．activity 2．kills 3．None 4．least 5．tries 6．through 7．enough 8．bored 9．myself 10．interested 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种多人参与的游戏——剧本杀。 1．句意：剧本杀是一个和一群人一起玩的活动。根据“LARP is a (an) ... played with a group of people.”可知，此处应当填一个名词，结合备选词汇可知，activity“活动”符合语境。故填activity。 2．句意：这部电影是关于谁杀了人。根据“Someone acts the murderer (凶手) , and the murderer is one of the players.”可知，这个活动是找出凶手，那就是有人杀了人，who做主语，kill应用三单的形式。故填kills。 3．句意：没有人知道谁是凶手。根据“The game often lasts for a few hours until (直到) the murderer is found.”可知，这个游戏的目的就是找出凶手，因此在开始没有人知道谁是凶手。故填None。 4．句意：这个游戏通常有至少四个玩家。根据“The game usually has at ... four players.”和备选词汇可知，此处和at构成短语，at least“至少”符合语境。故填least。 5．句意：通过自己讲述故事和听他人的故事，每个人尽全力找出游戏中的凶手。根据“their best to find out”可知，此处是固定搭配try one’s best to do“尽全力做某事”，结合主语everyone是单数主语，此处应用动词三单的形式。故填tries。 6．句意：通过自己讲述故事和听他人的故事，每个人尽全力找出游戏中的凶手。根据“telling the stories of themselves and listening to others' stories.”可知，横线上应用介词，结合备选词汇可知，此处through“通过”符合语境。故填through。 7．句意：可能是今天没有足够的丰富多样的空余时间活动给到年轻人。根据“Maybe there are not ... colorful free time activities for young people today.”可知，此处句子结构完整，应考虑副词，结合备选词汇，enough“足够的”符合语境。故填enough。 8．句意：我永远不会对这个游戏感到无聊。根据“It makes me feel relaxed”可知，此处指的是不会感到无聊，主语是人，应用bored。故填bored。 9．句意：它给我时间从忙碌的生活中脱离让我自己放松。根据“It makes me feel relaxed It gives me time to relax ... from my busy life.”可知，此处指的是放松我自己，应用I的反身代词形式。故填myself。 10．句意：你对剧本杀感兴趣吗？根据“Are you ... in the LARP?”可知，此处是固定搭配be interested in“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 celebrate   common   experience   feel   performance   popularity prepare     shake     special     they   tradition     understand Do you know about lion dances? Have you ever seen people dress 1 like lions? Have you seen a “lion” dancing in the streets during holidays? This is a kind of 2 dance with a long history in China. It is more than 2,000 years old. It was very 3 with people in the Tang Dynasty. The dancers are really cool. They can make the “lion” look like it’s 4 its head, licking (舔) its fur or scratching an itch (挠痒). The dancers also do kung fu. This makes the lion dance 5 than the other dances. It’s not easy to perform lion dances. Skill is the most important thing while 6 the lion dance. It usually takes a long time to be a(n) 7 dancer. What’s more, the dancers need to spend much time making 8 for it. Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. People always take lion dances as one of the 9 on the Lantern Festival. Many also think that the animal is a symbol of China. Lion dances help us have a better 10 of Chinese culture. People call it Xingshi in Guangdong. In 2006, Xingshi was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). 【答案】 1．themselves 2．traditional 3．popular 4．shaking 5．more special 6．performing 7．experienced 8．preparations 9．celebrations 10．understanding 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统舞狮的历史、表演特点和文化意义。舞狮已有2000多年历史，唐代盛行，表演者需高超技艺和长期训练。人们认为舞狮能驱邪纳福，是元宵节传统活动之一，2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。 1．句意：你见过人们打扮得像狮子吗？根据“dress...like lions”以及备选词可知，此处指装扮成狮子，dress oneself固定搭配，此处填they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 2．句意：这是一种在中国有着悠久历史的传统舞蹈。根据后文“with a long history in China”可知，此处指传统舞蹈，tradition“传统”，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 3．句意：它在唐朝非常受欢迎。根据后文“with people in the Tang Dynasty”以及备选词可知，此处指受欢迎，由“was”可知，此空用形容词作表语，be popular with“受……欢迎”。故填popular。 4．句意：他们能让“狮子”看起来像是在摇头。根据后文“its head”以及备选词可知，此处指摇头，需填表示“摇动”的动词，shake“摇动”，结合it’s可知此处填现在分词。故填shaking。 5．句意：这使得舞狮比其他舞蹈更特别。根据“This makes the lion dance...than the other dances”以及备选词可知，此处指更特别，需填表示“特别”的形容词比较级，special“特别”，形容词比较级为more special。故填more special。 6．句意：技巧是表演舞狮时最重要的。根据后文“the lion dance”可知，此处指表演舞狮，需填表示“表演”的动词，performance“表演”，while后填现在分词作时间状语，体现动作的进行状态，performing符合语境。故填performing。 7．句意：通常需要很长时间才能成为一名有经验的舞者。根据后文“dancer”以及备选词可知，此处指有经验的舞者，需填表示“有经验的”形容词，experienced“有经验的”，形容词。故填experienced。 8．句意：舞者还需要花很多时间做准备。根据后“making...for it”以及备选词可知，此处指做准备，需填表示“准备”的名词，preparation“准备”，名词，填名词复数表示泛指。故填preparations。 9．句意：人们总是把舞狮视为元宵节的庆祝活动之一。根据“People always take lion dances as one of the...on the Lantern Festival”以及备选词可知，此处指庆祝活动，需填表示“庆祝”的名词，celebration“庆祝”，one of后接名词复数。故填celebrations。 10．句意：舞狮帮助我们更好地理解中国文化。根据后文“of Chinese cultural”以及备选词可知，此处指理解，需填表示“理解”的名词，understanding“理解”，名词。故填understanding。 用方框中单词的适当形式补全短文，每词限用一次。 building, choose, creative, discussion, enjoy, late, old, saying, serve, so, talent, you Do you make money so far? Do you know ways to make money by 1 it? But free time? Almost half of younger teens are working at the weekend or during the school holidays according to (根据) the 2 Youth Economy Report (青年经济报道). And 12% of children aped six to ten do different kinds of paid work, which means they are getting 3 about ways to make money well before turning 13. If you're still too young to get a weekend job but like the idea of making some money, the first thing is 4 with your parents. From the report, half of children help out at home for money, such as washing the car, gardening or sweeping the floor. If you’re old enough, walking your dog and giving younger family members 5 experiences (体验) during the school holidays are also good choices. If you already have a hobby like cooking, or drawing, you could take your skills or 6 seriously. For example, you could help with younger family members’ homework, use your IT skills to help 7 neighbors. Then you are more likely to get some money. Maybe you can also look for the chance in the market for a/ an 8 you can provide (提供), such as washing neighbors’ cars or sending newspapers. 9 what you like or do well in, you could get some work experiences. It’s amazing to make your own money and you can 10 your interests and skills step by step. It is fantastic to be ready for the future work. 【答案】 1．yourself/yourselves 2．latest 3．creative 4．to discuss 5．enjoyable 6．talents 7．older 8．service 9．Choosing 10．build 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过自己来挣钱的方法。 1．句意：你/你们知道靠你自己/你们自己挣钱的方法吗？根据“Do you know ways to make money by...”及备选词可知，空处指靠“你自己/你们自己”，需反身代词yourself“你自己”或“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。 2．句意：根据《青年经济报告》最新报道，近一半的青少年在周末或学校假期期间工作。根据“according to (根据) the ...Youth Economy Report (青年经济报道).”及备选词可知，空处指“最新的”，需late的最高级latest。故填latest。 3．句意：12%的6 到10岁儿童从事不同类型的有偿工作，这意味着他们在13岁之前，正在创造性地找到了赚钱的方法。根据“which means they are getting ...about ways to make money...”及备选词可知，空处指“有创造力的”，备选词creative符合。故填creative。 4．句意：如果你还太年轻，无法找到一份周末工作，但又想赚点钱，那么首先就是和你的父母一起商量。根据“the first thing is...with your parents.”及备选词可知，空处指“讨论，商量”，备选词discussion符合，空处需动词不定式作表语。名词discussion的动词形式为discuss。故填to discuss。 5．句意：如果您足够大，在学校放假期间遛狗并为年轻的家庭成员提供愉悦的体验也是不错的选择。根据“...giving younger family members...experiences.”可知，为年轻的家庭成员提供“愉悦的”体验也是不错的选择。备选词“enjoy享受”符合。空处需形容词修饰名词experiences，enjoyable“令人愉悦的”为形容词。故填enjoyable。　　　　　　 6．句意：如果您已经有烹饪或绘画等爱好，您可以认真对待自己的技能或天赋。根据“...your skills or...”及备选词可知，空处指“天赋”，备选词talent符合。空处需名词复数表泛指。故填talents。 7．句意：例如，你可以帮助更年轻的家庭成员做作业，利用你的IT技能来帮助更年长的邻居。根据“you could help with younger family members’ homework, use your IT skills to help...neighbors.”及备选词可知，你可以利用你的IT技能来帮助更年长的邻居。备选词“old年长的”符合，空处需形容词比较级older，与句中younger对应。故填older。 8．句意：也许你也可以在市场上寻找你可以提供的服务，例如洗邻居的汽车或送报纸。根据“for a/ an...you can provide (提供)...”可知，空处指你能提供的“服务”，备选词serve符合，冠词a/an后跟名词，serve为动词，其名词 为service。故填service。 9．句意：选择你喜欢或擅长的什么，你可以获得一些工作经验。根据“...what you like or do well in, you could get some work experiences.”可知，“选择”你喜欢或擅长的，就可以获得一些工作经验。备选词choose符合，空处需现在分词作条件状语。故填Choosing。 10．句意：自己赚钱真是太棒了，而且你可以一步一步培养你的兴趣和技能。根据“...you can...your interests and skills step by step.”及备选词可知，你可以培养你的兴趣和技能。备选词building符合，空处需动词build，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填build。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。   act   anything   choose   enjoy   expect   happy   importance   like   luck   plan   try   we Happiness is a feeling that makes us feel good. It comes from doing 1 things and being with people who make us happy. Sometimes it is from small things like a funny joke. Other times, it comes from big events, 2 making our dream come true. One thing is for sure—happiness is 3 that we all want in our lives. Happiness can be different for everyone. Some people find happiness in nature, like watching a beautiful sunset. Others find it in creative 4 , like painting or writing an article. It can also come from helping others. In fact, happiness is just a(n) 5 you make. It has nothing to do with money. When you are poor, you can be happy because of something that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can laugh even 6 . By 7 to face difficulties and solve problems, you’ll be able to improve yourself greatly. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens.” Don’t always say you are poor or 8 . If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy person. The 9 thing is that happiness is about finding inner peace. It’s about accepting (接受) 10 just as we are and being true to who we are. Remember, happiness is not an end but a beautiful trip. 【答案】 1．enjoyable 2．like 3．something 4．actions 5．choice 6．more happily 7．trying 8．unlucky 9．most important 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是幸福。 1．句意：它来自做令人愉快的事情，和让我们快乐的人在一起。根据“Happiness is a feeling that makes us feel good. It comes from doing…”及备选词可知，幸福来自做愉快的事；enjoy“喜欢”，动词，enjoyable“愉快的”，形容词作定语。故填enjoyable。 2．句意：其他时候，它来自重大事件，比如让我们的梦想成真。根据“Other times, it comes from big events…making our dream come true.”及备选词可知，空后是重大事情的举例；like“像”，介词。故填like。 3．句意：有一件事是肯定的——幸福是我们都想在生活中得到的东西。根据“One thing is for sure—happiness is…that we all want in our lives.”及备选词可知，此处是指幸福是我们生活中都想要的东西；肯定句中用something，anything“任何事情”，用于否定句和疑问句中。故填something。 4．句意：其他人在创造性活动中找到它，比如绘画或写文章。根据“Others find it in creative…like painting or writing an article.”及备选词可知，此处指创造行为，action“行为”，可数名词，空处表泛指，应用名词的复数。故填actions。 5．句意：其实幸福只是你做的一个选择。根据“In fact, happiness is just a(n)…you make.”及备选词可知，空处指你做出的一个选择；冠词a修饰可数名词单数，choose“选择”，动词，choice“选择”，名词。故填choice。 6．句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以笑得更开心。根据“When you meet with difficulties, you can laugh even…”及备选词可知，此处表达“可以笑得更开心”，even修饰比较级，并且空处应用副词修饰动词laugh，happy“开心的”，形容词，happily“开心地”，副词，比较级为more happily。故填more happily。 7．句意：通过努力面对困难和解决问题，你将能够大大提高自己。根据“By…to face difficulties and solve problems, you’ll be able to improve yourself greatly.”及备选词可知，此处指“努力面对困难”，by介词，后面应接动名词形式；try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，动词短语，try“尝试，努力”，动词，动名词为trying。故填trying。 8．句意：不要总是说你穷或者运气不好。根据“Don’t always say you are poor or…”及备选词可知，此处表达“不要总是说你穷或不幸”，luck“运气”，名词，unlucky“不幸的”，形容词。故填unlucky。 9．句意：最重要的是，幸福是寻找内心的平静。根据“The…thing is that happiness is about finding inner peace.”及备选词可知，此处指最重要的是，幸福在于找到内心的平静；importance“重要性”，名词，并且定冠词the后需用最高级。故填most important。 10．句意：这是关于接受真实的自己，做真实的自己。根据“It’s about accepting…just as we are and being true to who we are.”及备选词可知，此处指的是接受自己；应用反身代词作宾语， we“我们”，主格，反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次） anything    comfort    difference    last    make    health never    popular    sometimes    slow    walk    we A lot of people enjoy jogging. It is one of 1 activities around the world. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than 2 . Jogging is good for 3 body and mind. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports. To start, just get some 4 sports clothes and good running shoes. However, many people find it boring after jogging for a long time. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas 5 your jogging interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel great and like running more. Always jog outdoors. By choosing 6 places to jog, you will always have 7 interesting to enjoy when you jog. Take your smart phone with you and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited. You will also feel the time goes quickly when you listen to the music. It always makes us happy if we do something with friends. We can also jog like this. Make friends when jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. If a friend runs a little 8 , it’s better. Then you can try to follow him or her. At weekends, my friend Amy and I 9 go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, 10 you will feel. Just try it! 【答案】 1．the most popular 2．walking 3．our 4．comfortable 5．to make 6．different 7．something 8．faster 9．sometimes 10．the healthier 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让慢跑变得有趣的一些建议。 1．句意：它是全世界最流行的活动之一。根据“A lot of people enjoy jogging.”可知，慢跑是全世界最流行的活动之一。备选词“popular流行的”符合。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……中之一”，故空处需最高级the most popular。故填the most popular。 2．句意：慢跑意味着慢慢跑，但仍比走路快。根据“Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than... ”及备选词可知，空处指它比“走路”快，备选词“walk步行”符合，空处需动名词walking。故填walking。 3．句意：慢跑对我们的身心有好处。根据“Jogging is good for... body and mind.”可知，它对“我们的”身心有好处，备选词“we我们”符合，空处需填形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 4．句意：要开始慢跑，只需要得到一些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋。根据“just get some...sports clothes and good running shoes.”及运动常识可知，慢跑需要“舒适的”运动服，备选词“comfort使舒适”符合，其形容词为comfortable，修饰名词clothes。故填comfortable。 5．句意：这有一些让你的慢跑变得有趣的主意。根据“Here are some ideas...your jogging interesting.”及备选词可知，空处指“让你的慢跑有趣”。备选词“make”符合，空处需动词不定式作定语。故填to make。 6．句意：通过选择不同的地方来慢跑，当你慢跑时你总会有一些有趣的事情来欣赏。根据“...interesting to enjoy when you jog.”及备选词可知，让慢跑变得有趣，可以选择“不同的”地方。备选词“difference差别”符合，其形容词为different“不同的”，修饰名词places。故填different。 7．句意：通过选择不同的地方来慢跑，当你慢跑时你总会有一些有趣的事情来欣赏。根据“By choosing...places to jog, you will always have...”可知，选择不同地方慢跑，总会有一些有趣的事情来欣赏。备选词“anything一些事情”符合，本句为肯定句，需不定代词something。故填something。 8．句意：如果一个朋友跑得有点快，那更好。根据“Then you can try to follow him or her.”可知，一个朋友跑得比你快，备选词“fast快地”符合，空处是“你”和“朋友”跑得快慢进行比较，故空处需fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 9．句意：在周末，我的朋友Amy和我有时在农村慢跑。根据“At weekends, my friend Amy and I...go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air.”及备选词可知，我和朋友“有时”在农村慢跑。备选词“sometimes有时”符合句意。故填sometimes。 10．句意：你慢跑得越多，你将会更健康。根据“The more you go jogging, ...you will feel. Just try it!”可知，你慢跑得越多，你将会更健康。备选词“health健康”符合。feel为感官动词，空处需形容词，healthy意为“健康的”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”，为固定用法，表示“越……，越……”。故填the healthier。 success, begin, choose, excite, face, high, life, lose, talent, time, win, wear Do you often climb mountains? Are you afraid of 1 ? Mount Everest is the world’s highest mountain. The top of the mountain is about 29,000 feet (8,800meters) high. Many people are interested in climbing mountains, but this one may not be their first 2 . The mountain is so high and the air is thin and it’s so difficult and dangerous to climb. Over 300 people lost their 3 when trying to climb Mount Everest. The first people to reach the top of Mount Everest were Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay of Nepal. They got to the top in 1953. To remember the big success, they took photos together in 4 . Now we can find the photo on the Internet. In the photo, we can see them 5 thick clothes with glasses. They were smiling like heroes. From then on, more and more climbers reached the top with the help of the climbing guides from Nepal. Sherpas (夏尔巴人) are 6 than the other guides. Kami Rita and Tenzing Norgay are two of them. Kami Rita broke his own record (记录) 7 on May 7th, in 2022, guiding a group of ten Sherpas. The team reached the top and went back to their camp by 7 o’clock in the evening. This was his 26th try. He now has climbed Mount Everest twenty-eight 8 so far. When he was 12 years old, Kami Rita 9 helping carry things to a camp. Kami Rita has been climbing mountains for over 35 years. Do you know how old he is now? 53 years old! He doesn’t mind going up to the top over and over again though 10 great danger. 【答案】 1．height 2．choice 3．lives 4．excitement 5．wearing 6．more talented 7．successfully 8．times 9．began 10．facing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了关于珠穆朗玛峰的攀登历史以及一位名叫Kami Rita的尼泊尔登山者的非凡成就。 1．句意：你恐高吗？结合下文“Mount Everest is the world’s highest mountain.”和备选词汇可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，所以此处是指恐高；考查high“高的”，形容词；根据空前“…afraid of”可知，这里应用名词形式height“高，高度”，不可数。故填height。 2．句意：很多人对爬山感兴趣，但这座山可能不是他们的首选。结合下文“The mountain is so high and the air is thin and it’s so difficult and dangerous to climb.”和备选词汇可知，珠峰太高了，空气稀薄，攀登起来既困难又危险，所以此处是指珠峰不是爱好者的首选；考查choose“选择”，动词；根据空前“their first”可知，这里应用其名词形式choice“选择”。故填choice。 3．句意：在尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中，有300多人丧生。结合“it’s so difficult and dangerous to climb”和备选词汇可知，攀登珠峰，既困难又危险，所以此处是指300多人因此丧生；考查life“生命”，名词，这里应用其复数形式lives。故填lives。 4．句意：为了纪念这一重大成功，他们兴奋地一起合影。结合上文“The first people to reach the top of Mount Everest were Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay of Nepal.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指首次成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖很兴奋地拍照；考查in excitement“兴奋地”，介词短语，应用动词excite的名词形式excitement，不可数。故填excitement。 5．句意：在照片中，我们可以看到他们穿着厚厚的衣服，戴着眼镜。结合空后“thick clothes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指穿着厚厚的衣服；考查wear“穿着”，动词；根据空前“see them”可知，这里考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，因此这里应用现在分词形式wearing作宾语补足语。故填wearing。 6．句意：夏尔巴人比其他向导更有天赋。结合下文“The team reached the top and went back to their camp by 7 o’clock in the evening.”和备选词汇可知，Kami及队员们到达山顶，并在晚上7点前返回营地，由此可见夏尔巴人很有登山天赋；考查talent“天赋”，名词；根据“are… than…”可知，这里应用其形容词形式talented“有天赋的”的比较级more talented，在句中作表语。故填more talented。 7．句意：2022年5月7日，Kami Rita成功打破了自己的纪录，带领一组十名夏尔巴人登顶。结合“broke his own record”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他成功地打破了自己的记录；考查success“成功”，名词，此处应用其副词形式successfully“成功地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“broke”。故填successfully。 8．句意：到目前为止，他已经成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰二十八次。结合上文“This was his 26th try.”和备选词汇可知，那是他第26次尝试，所以此处是指他已经登顶28次；考查time“次”，可数名词，空前有基数词“twenty-eight”，此处应用名词复数形式times。故填times。 9．句意：当他12岁的时候，Kami Rita就开始帮助搬运物资到营地。结合下文“Kami Rita has been climbing mountains for over 35 years.”和备选词汇可知，Kami登山35年了，所以此处是指他12岁时就开始帮助运物资；考查begin“开始”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式began。故填began。 10．句意：尽管面临巨大的危险，他也不介意一次又一次地登顶。结合空后“great danger”和备选词汇可知，此处是指面临巨大的危险；考查face“面临”，动词；分析句子结构可知，这里应用现在分词facing表示伴随。故填facing。 用方框中单词的适当形式补全短文，每词限用一次。(共10 小题，计10分) achieve, alone, amaze, big, change, fall, popular, pollute, protect, proper, situation, use In order to save Mexican axolotls (蝾螈), the Mexican government hoped people could virtually adopt (领养) them. The Mexican axolotl is a(n) 1 animal. It has a long body, short legs and a long tail. It can improve water quality (质量). It can also regrow almost any lost body part. Some scientists think the information could help solve some medical problems. However, the number of axolotls has 2 greatly these years. In 1998, there were about 6, 000 axolotls per square kilometer in Lake Xochimilco. In 2014, there were only about 36 axolotls per square kilometer. The 3 is becoming much worse and they are in great danger, according to Luis Zambrano, a professor from the National Autonomous University of Mexico. The 4 danger to axolotls comes from humans. Mexico City’s growing population caused less and less living space for axolotls. Also, water 5 makes axolotls unhealthy. What’s worse, in the water, some fish eat their eggs. The government made a great 6 . Thanks to the video game Minecraft, axolotls are 7 than ever. It leads to a huge demand (需求) for axolotls in pet stores. Zambrano hopes that will be 8 in saving axolotls. Last year, his team carried out an activity to virtually adopt axolotls. They hoped people could provide 9 for axolotls. For example, they can help pay for axolotls’ meals or their homes. “We know what to do. We know where to do it. And we know that if we do that 10 , we will have more axolotls,” Zambrano said. “But if people don’t care much, it doesn’t matter what we know.” 【答案】 1．amazing 2．fallen 3．situation 4．biggest 5．pollution 6．achievement 7．more popular 8．useful 9．protection 10．properly 【导语】本文介绍了墨西哥蝾螈的独特特征、数量锐减的现状及面临的威胁，包括栖息地减少、水污染和天敌。墨西哥政府通过虚拟领养计划和《我的世界》游戏提高关注度，呼吁公众参与保护，提供资金支持蝾螈的生存需求。 1．句意：墨西哥蝾螈是一种令人惊叹的动物。根据“The Mexican axolotl is a(n)...animal.”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词“animal”，“amaze”的形容词形式有“amazing”和“amazed”，“amazing”用于描述物或事情，“amazed”用于形容人的感受。此处描述动物的特征，应用“amazing”。故填amazing。 2．句意：然而，这些年蝾螈的数量大幅下降。根据 “the number of axolotls has...greatly these years”可知，句子为现在完成时，构成为“has+过去分词”，需填动词过去分词。“fall”表示“下降”，其过去分词为“fallen”，符合“数量减少”的语境。故填fallen。 3．句意：据墨西哥国立自治大学的Luis Zambrano教授说，情况变得更糟，它们处于极大的危险之中。根据“The...is becoming much worse”可知，定冠词“the”后需填名词。“situation”表示“情况、状况”，指代前文蝾螈数量锐减的现状，符合语境。故填situation。 4．句意：蝾螈面临的最大威胁来自人类。根据“The...danger to axolotls comes from humans”可知，需用形容词最高级表示“最大的”威胁。“big”的最高级为“biggest”，且前需加定冠词“the”，符合语法和逻辑。故填biggest。 5．句意：此外，水污染使蝾螈不健康。根据“water...makes axolotls unhealthy”可知，句中“water”后需填名词构成短语“水污染”。“pollute”的名词形式为“pollution”，“water pollution”为固定搭配。故填pollution。 6．句意：政府取得了一项伟大的成就。根据“The government made a great...”可知，不定冠词“a”后需填名词。“achieve”的名词形式为“achievement”，表示“成就”，符合“政府采取措施”的语境。故填achievement。 7．句意：多亏了电子游戏《我的世界》，蝾螈比以往更受欢迎。根据“Thanks to the video game Minecraft, axolotls are...than ever”可知，由句中“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。“popular”的比较级为“more popular”，表示游戏带来的知名度提升。故填more popular。 8．句意：Luis Zambrano希望这对拯救蝾螈有用。根据“Zambrano hopes that will be...in saving axolotls.”可知，“be”动词后需填形容词作表语。“use”的形容词形式“useful”表示“有用的”，“be useful in doing sth.”为固定搭配。故填useful。 9．句意：他们希望人们能为蝾螈提供保护。根据“They hoped people could provide...for axolotls”可知，动词“provide”后需填名词作宾语。“protect”的名词形式为“protection”，“provide protection for”表示“为……提供保护”，符合领养活动目的。故填protection。 10．句意：我们知道如果正确地做这件事，我们会有更多的蝾螈。根据“And we know that if we do that...we will have more axolotls”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“do”。“proper”的副词形式为“properly”，表示“正确地、适当地”，强调行动方式的重要性。故填properly。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 bad, communicate, compete, continue, depend, explain, final, old, something, surprise, they, win Do you often have a deep talk with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their children with 1 when they were young or with other people. “When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day. I was always the 2 of the first prize in my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. You always do 3 in your schoolwork and you have no goals. The man’s son didn’t say 4 . He had already heard this from his father many times. “And when your mother was your age,” the young man’s father 5 “she didn’t ask her parents for money anymore. She was 6 enough to make money by herself. You don’t even have a part-time job.” The man’s son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too. “And when your 7 brother was your age,” the young man’s father said, “He studied hard. But you just waste your time.” And the man’s son still said nothing. 8 the young man’s father said, “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.” This time the son couldn’t keep in silence. “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said, “he was the President of the United States. What are you?” His father was so 9 that he had no answer to this question. Are your parents always comparing you with others? And what’s your reply? Do you have a better way 10 with each other? 【答案】 1．themselves 2．winner 3．badly 4．anything 5．continued 6．independent 7．elder 8．Finally 9．surprised 10．to communicate 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位父亲总是将自己的孩子与其他人进行比较，最终孩子用幽默的方式回应了父亲。 1．句意：一些父母总是将他们的孩子与他们年轻时或其他人进行比较。此处需要填入一个代词，根据“Some parents are always comparing their children with ... when they were young”可知，父母把孩子和自己年轻时相比较，they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填themselves。 2．句意：我每年都是班级第一名的获得者。分析句子可知，the后应加名词，根据“the ... of the first prize”可知，此处指第一名的“获得者”，win的名词winner“获胜者”符合语境。故填winner。 3．句意：你在学校表现很差，而且没有目标。分析句子可知，此处应是副词修饰动词do，根据“You always do ... in your schoolwork and you have no goals.”可知，此处指表现“差”，badly“差地”符合语境。故填badly。 4．句意：男人的儿子什么也没说。根据“The man’s son didn’t say ...”可知，此处指什么都说，something的否定形式anything符合语境。故填anything。 5．句意：年轻人的父亲继续说道。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据前后都是说的具体内容可知，此处表示“继续”说，且句子是一般过去时，所以continue的过去式continued“继续”符合语境。故填continued。 6．句意：她已经足够独立，可以自己赚钱了。was后需用形容词，根据“She was ... enough to make money by herself.”可知，此处表示足够“独立”来挣钱，depend的反义形容词independent符合语境。故填independent。 7．句意：当你哥哥在你这个年龄时。此处应是形容词修饰名词brother，根据“And when your ... brother was your age”可知，此处表示“哥哥”，即“年长的”兄弟，elder brother“哥哥”，old的比较级elder“年长的”符合语境。故填elder。 8．句意：最后，年轻人的父亲说。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，表示事情发展到“最后”，final的副词形式Finally“最后”符合语境。故填Finally。 9．句意：他的父亲非常惊讶，以至于他无法回答这个问题。此处应用形容词作表语，根据上文“‘And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,’ he said, ‘he was the President of the United States. What are you?’”可知，父亲对于孩子提出的问题应是感到“惊讶的”，surprise的形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填surprised。 10．句意：你有更好的方式与彼此沟通吗？a way后应用动词不定式，根据“Do you have a better way ... with each other?”可知，此处表示与父母“沟通”的更好方法，communicate“沟通”，此处用不定式作定语。故填to communicate。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $