Unit 5 Where are the shirts made of 语法Grammar 一般现在时的被动语态（思维导图+习题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元知识点练习（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Where are the shirts made of ? 一般现在时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．In order to keep people safe, most of the tourists ________ to enter Ailao Mountain. A．are allowed B．is allowed C．is not allowed D．are not allowed 2．—How clean your car is! —Thank you. It ________ very often. A．washes B．is washed C．was washed 3．—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced D．will be produced 4．—May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum? —Of course, if your homework ________ by then. A．finishes B．was finished C．is finished D．will be finished 5．—Dad, please open the door, it ________. —OK, dear. I’m coming. A．locks B．locked C．is locked D．was locked 6．The whole city is ________ fog. A．cover with B．covered with C．cover D．covered 7．A large number of engineers _______ to Africa by our government to help the people there every year. A．have sent B．will send C．are sent 8．New energy cars ______ by electricity, so they are environmental. A．drive B．drove C．are driven 9．The traditional Chinese “Guochao” style ________ by young people in many ways these days, from fashion to art. A．is loved B．are loved C．loves D．loved 10．Earth Day ________ every year on April 22 to remind people worldwide to protect our planet. A．celebrates B．celebrated C．was celebrated D．is celebrated 11．AI ________ to create lots of fake (假的) pictures, which has a bad influence on society. A．was used B．is used C．will be used 12．More electric cars ________ in China to fight air pollution. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．will produce 13．Yunnan is such a wonderful place! So many kinds of fruits are ______ here because of its perfect weather. A．planted B．planting C．plant D．to plant 14．—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 15．I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．was given 16．—Too much water ________ in our daily life. —Yes. We must do something to save it. A．waste B．wasted C．is wasted D．should be wasted 17．Traditional paper-cutting skills ________ in many schools to protect cultural heritage. A．teach B．taught C．are taught D．were teaching 18．Three more men ________ to do the work every day. A．were needed B．need C．are needed 19．It is believed that when Fu ________ upside down, happiness arrives. A．put B．is put C．putting D．was put 20．—Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? —Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A．was spoken B．is spoken C．is being spoken D．had been spoken 21．Mark Twain’s stories ________ by millions of people every year. A．are read B．are reading C．have read D．read 22．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．have been found C．can be found 23．—Carl, Jack’s birthday party is on this Saturday. Will you go with me? —I will go there if I ________. A．am invited B．will be invited C．am inviting 24．—Hanfu lovers _________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．are found B．can find C．must be found 25．Sometimes, Chinese Women Football Team ________ “Steel Roses (铿锵玫瑰)”. A．will be called B．was called C．is called D．will call 26．—Mom, may I go shopping with my friends this afternoon? —Sorry. You can’t go out unless your homework ________. A．has completed B．is completed C．will be completed 27．—When shall I hand in my homework, Miss Yang? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 28．The color ________ as a symbol of happiness and good luck. A．is seeing B．see C．is seen 29．—Good news! The Underground Line 5 in Nanjing ________ to come into service soon. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 30．—May I borrow another two books, Miss Li? —Sorry. No more books can be borrowed until these two ________. A．return B．would return C．are returned D．would be returned 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．It is (believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 32．—Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool? —Not until it (repair) next month. 33．You can’t come into this garden until you (allow) to. 34．Every year, about 750,000 cars _______________(produce)in this factory 35．To keep safe, everyone (tell) to wear a seat belt in the car now. 36．Many trees (plant) on the hill every spring. 37．My sweaters (make) of wool. 38．Lunyu (think) to be one of the greatest Chinese works. 39．Chinese (teach) at more and more schools out of our country. 40．Christmas (celebrate) on December 25th every year. 41．The goods (offer) by the local government. 42．Eight to be the symbol of wealth in Chinese culture. (think) 43．A Journey to West (show) on CCTV every summer. 44．The zoo (visit) by lots of children on weekends. 45．Points are (take) away if you give wrong answers. 46．The air (pollute) badly because there are more cars on the road these days. 47．The music is so interesting that it (play) everywhere nowadays. 48．Though these cartoons are old, they are still (show) on television and loved by many people. 49．My hometown is greener now. More and more trees are (plant) every spring. 50．You are to read coming-of-age novels like The adventures of Tom Sawyer. (encourage) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Where are the shirts made of ? 一般现在时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．In order to keep people safe, most of the tourists ________ to enter Ailao Mountain. A．are allowed B．is allowed C．is not allowed D．are not allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保证人们的安全，大多数游客都不被允许进入哀牢山。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据“In order to keep people safe, most of the tourists...to enter Ailao Mountain”可知为了保证人们的安全，大多数游客都不被允许进入哀牢山，用被动语态的否定形式，主语是most of the tourists，be动词用are。故选D。 2．—How clean your car is! —Thank you. It ________ very often. A．washes B．is washed C．was washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的车真干净！——谢谢。它经常被洗。 考查被动语态。主语“It”和谓语动词wash构成动宾关系，且由句中“very often”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+过去分词”。故选B。 3．—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced D．will be produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分的中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。 考查时态和语态。are producing现在进行时；will produce一般将来时；are produced一般现在时的被动语态；will be produced一般将来时的被动语态。根据“most of the Chinese traditional clothes... in Heze, Shandong.”可知，从句陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和谓语动词“produce”之间是被动关系，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 4．—May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum? —Of course, if your homework ________ by then. A．finishes B．was finished C．is finished D．will be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天可以和汤姆去看电影吗？——当然可以，如果到那时你的作业已经完成了的话。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。“homework”（作业）与“finish”（完成）之间是被动关系，即“作业被完成”，需要使用被动语态，且本句是由“if”引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的语法规则，从句需用一般现在时，“is finished”表示一般现在时被动语态。故选C。 5．—Dad, please open the door, it ________. —OK, dear. I’m coming. A．locks B．locked C．is locked D．was locked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，请开门，它被锁住了。——好的，亲爱的。我来了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Dad, please open the door, it...”可知，主语“it”与动词“lock”是被动关系，且“锁门”这个动作表示当前的状态，故用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done，it作主语，系动词用is，故选C。 6．The whole city is ________ fog. A．cover with B．covered with C．cover D．covered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：整个城市被雾笼罩着。   考查被动语态及固定短语。cover with用……覆盖，动词短语原形；covered with动词短语过去式和过去分词；cover覆盖，动词原形；covered动词过去式和过去分词。根据“The whole city is...fog.”可知，这句话表示城市处于被雾覆盖的状态，“be covered with”是固定短语，意思是“被……覆盖”。故选B。 7．A large number of engineers _______ to Africa by our government to help the people there every year. A．have sent B．will send C．are sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我国政府每年都派大批工程师到非洲帮助那里的人民。 考查时态和语态。主语engineers与send之间是被动关系，结构为be done，根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，A large number of engineers作主语，be动词用are，send的过去分词为sent。故选C。 8．New energy cars ______ by electricity, so they are environmental. A．drive B．drove C．are driven 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新能源汽车是用电驱动的，所以它们很环保。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“New energy cars”和谓语动词“drive”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时，故一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词。故选C。 9．The traditional Chinese “Guochao” style ________ by young people in many ways these days, from fashion to art. A．is loved B．are loved C．loves D．loved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，从时尚到艺术，中国传统“国潮”风格受到年轻人的广泛喜爱。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。“Guochao” style是单数概念，句子描述的是现在“国潮”风格被年轻人喜爱，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。 10．Earth Day ________ every year on April 22 to remind people worldwide to protect our planet. A．celebrates B．celebrated C．was celebrated D．is celebrated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年的4月22日是“地球日”，这一天旨在提醒全世界的人们保护我们的地球。 考查被动语态。根据“Earth Day...every year on April 22”可知，该句应用一般现在时的被动语态，表示“被庆祝”，主语Earth Day，be动词用is，即“is celebrated”。故选D。 11．AI ________ to create lots of fake (假的) pictures, which has a bad influence on society. A．was used B．is used C．will be used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人工智能被用于生成大量假图片，这对社会产生了不良影响。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语AI和谓语use之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“which has...society”可知，“AI被用于生成大量假图片”是当前社会中客观存在的一种普遍现象，是现阶段持续发生的事情，所以一般现在时契合句子所描述的时间范畴，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 12．More electric cars ________ in China to fight air pollution. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．will produce 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，为了对抗空气污染，更多的电动汽车被生产出来。 考查被动语态。produce生产，动词原形；produced生产，produce的过去式；are produced被生产；will produce将要生产。句子主语More electric cars“更多电动汽车”与produce“生产”之间是被动关系，即汽车是被生产出来的，所以要用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be+过去分词”。故选C。 13．Yunnan is such a wonderful place! So many kinds of fruits are ______ here because of its perfect weather. A．planted B．planting C．plant D．to plant 【答案】A 【详解】句意：云南是个如此美妙的地方！由于气候适宜，这里种植着许多种类的水果。 考查被动语态。主语“many kinds of fruits”与动词“plant (种植)”是被动关系，应该用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，所以此处应填动词的过去分词，故选A。 14．—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大多数中国传统服装在山东生产。 考查被动语态。根据“most of the Chinese traditional clothes…in Shandong”可知，此处描述的是服装被生产，应使用被动语态，且是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，结构为are+动词过去分词形式。故选C。 15．I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．was given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为如果再给这个孩子一次机会，他会做得更好。 考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“the kid will do it better if he…another chance.”可知，这是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时，主语为“he”，指的是被给予机会，需用被动语态“is given”，故选B。 16．—Too much water ________ in our daily life. —Yes. We must do something to save it. A．waste B．wasted C．is wasted D．should be wasted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们日常生活中浪费了太多的水。——是的，我们必须采取措施节约用水。 考查被动语态。“water”是动作的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态“is wasted”来表示“水被浪费”。故选C。 17．Traditional paper-cutting skills ________ in many schools to protect cultural heritage. A．teach B．taught C．are taught D．were teaching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护文化遗产，许多学校教授传统剪纸技艺。 考查被动语态。主语“Traditional paper-cutting skills”与动词“teach”之间是被动关系（技艺被教授），且描述现在普遍情况需用一般现在时。故选C。 18．Three more men ________ to do the work every day. A．were needed B．need C．are needed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天还需要三个人来做这项工作。 考查时态和语态。主语Three more men和谓语need之间是被动关系，根据“every day”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。 19．It is believed that when Fu ________ upside down, happiness arrives. A．put B．is put C．putting D．was put 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们相信当“福”倒着贴，幸福会来到。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。Fu与谓语动词put之间是被动关系，需被动语态，因是陈述事实，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语为Fu，be动词用is，put的过去分词是put。故选B。 20．—Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? —Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A．was spoken B．is spoken C．is being spoken D．had been spoken 【答案】B 【详解】——你听说过联合国汉语日吗？——当然可以。如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Chinese”可知，主语Chinese与动词之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态；根据“nowadays”可知，时态应用一般现在时，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为am/is/are done，主语Chinese为三单形式，因此用is。故选B。 21．Mark Twain’s stories ________ by millions of people every year. A．are read B．are reading C．have read D．read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年都有数以百万计的人阅读马克·吐温的小说。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。are read一般现在时的被动语态；are reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；read一般现在时。根据“Mark Twain’s stories...by millions of people”可知，故事应该是被人们读，此处表被动，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Mark Twain’s stories为复数，故应用are read。故选A。 22．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．have been found C．can be found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你第二次认真检查试卷，可以发现并纠正更多错误。 考查被动语态和情态动词的用法。are found被发现；have been found已经被发现；can be found可能被发现。本题强调通过仔细检查可能会发现更多错误。故选C。 23．—Carl, Jack’s birthday party is on this Saturday. Will you go with me? —I will go there if I ________. A．am invited B．will be invited C．am inviting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——卡尔，杰克的生日聚会在这个星期六。你愿意和我一起去吗？——如果被邀请，我会去那里。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“I”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用am，invite的过去分词形式为invited。故选A。 24．—Hanfu lovers _________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．are found B．can find C．must be found 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能看到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。“Hanfu lovers”和“find”之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。该句陈述事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 25．Sometimes, Chinese Women Football Team ________ “Steel Roses (铿锵玫瑰)”. A．will be called B．was called C．is called D．will call 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时，中国女足被称为“铿锵玫瑰”。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Sometimes”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese Women Football Team和动词call之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 26．—Mom, may I go shopping with my friends this afternoon? —Sorry. You can’t go out unless your homework ________. A．has completed B．is completed C．will be completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以和朋友去购物吗？——对不起。除非你的作业做完，否则你不能出去。 考查被动语态和动词时态。作业是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，排除A。unless引导的从句中，因为作业还未完成，所以用一般现在时表将来。故选B。 27．—When shall I hand in my homework, Miss Yang? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杨老师，我什么时候交作业？——明天一完成就交。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。As soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时态，主语it和谓语动词complete存在被动关系，其结构是be done的形式，主语是it，be动词用is，故选B。 28．The color ________ as a symbol of happiness and good luck. A．is seeing B．see C．is seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个颜色被看作是幸福和好运的象征。 考查被动语态。the color与see之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态be done表示被动含义，be seen as“被看作、被视为”，故选C。 29．—Good news! The Underground Line 5 in Nanjing ________ to come into service soon. —That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. A．expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！南京地铁5号线预计将很快投入服务。——太好了！我们的交通将会变得更加方便。 考查被动语态和时态。根据“soon”可知是将来时，句子主语“The Underground Line 5”和谓语动词expect“期待”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合expect“期望”本身暗含将来，所以此处用一般现在时表将来，被动语态结构为“be+done”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 30．—May I borrow another two books, Miss Li? —Sorry. No more books can be borrowed until these two ________. A．return B．would return C．are returned D．would be returned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师，我可以再借两本书吗？——抱歉，只有这两本书归还了之后才能借其他的书。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“these two”可知，这里指的是两本书，“书”和“归还”是动宾关系，需要用被动语态，排除AB；until引导时间状语从句，‌从句的时态通常与主句的时态相呼应，结合语境，应该用一般现在时，故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．It is (believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 【答案】believed 【详解】句意：人们认为茶是在6世纪到7世纪期间传入韩国和日本的。believe“认为；相信”；“It is + 过去分词 + that从句”是固定句式，此处believe与形式主语it（指代后面that从句内容）之间存在被动关系，即“（茶传入韩日这件事）被人们认为”，用believe的过去分词形式believed，构成It is believed that ...“人们认为……”。故填believed。 32．—Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool? —Not until it (repair) next month. 【答案】is repaired 【详解】句意：—— 打扰一下，先生。我们什么时候能在游泳池里游泳？—— 直到下个月它被修好（才可以）。“it”指代“the pool”，和“repair”是被动关系，且“until”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is+过去分词”，“repair”的过去分词是“repaired”。故填is repaired。 33．You can’t come into this garden until you (allow) to. 【答案】are allowed 【详解】句意：直到你被允许进去，你才能进入这个花园。主语you和动词allow之间是被动关系，句子是until引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are allowed。 34．Every year, about 750,000 cars _______________(produce)in this factory 【答案】are produced 【详解】分析句意：每一年，在这个工厂大约有七十五万辆小汽车被生产。分析：考查被动语态的用法，构成为be done（动词的过去分词），时间为每一年，体现为一般现在时的被动词态。故填are produced。 35．To keep safe, everyone (tell) to wear a seat belt in the car now. 【答案】is told 【详解】此题重点考查单词的拼写和各种形式的运用。以及对整个语句的理解 36．Many trees (plant) on the hill every spring. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：每年春天山上都会种许多树。分析句子可知，主语“Many trees”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，表示“树被种植”，因此要用被动语态；根据“every spring”可知，时态为一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“Many trees”是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。故填are planted。 37．My sweaters (make) of wool. 【答案】are made 【详解】句意：我的毛衣是由羊毛制作的。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，且sweaters和make是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。My sweaters作主语，be动词用are；make的过去分词为made。故填are made。 38．Lunyu (think) to be one of the greatest Chinese works. 【答案】is thought 【详解】句意：《论语》被认为是中国最伟大的作品之一。 主语Lunyu与谓语动词think之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句；再结合语境：《论语》是中国最伟大的作品之一。属于客观事实，因此应该用一般现在时，所以本题为一般现在时的被动句。其结构是：am/is /are+动词的过去分词。主语Lunyu是单数，因此be动词用is。故答案填：is thought。 39．Chinese (teach) at more and more schools out of our country. 【答案】is taught 【详解】句意：在我们国家之外越来越多的学校教授中文。主语Chinese和谓语teach之间是被动关系，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is taught。 40．Christmas (celebrate) on December 25th every year. 【答案】is celebrated 【详解】句意：圣诞节在每年的12月25日庆祝。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“Christmas”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“every year”可知， 时态为一般现在时，主语为“Christmas”，应填is celebrated。故填is celebrated。 41．The goods (offer) by the local government. 【答案】are offered/were offered 【详解】句意：这些货物是由当地政府提供的。分析句子结构可知，空处主语“The goods”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；根据语境可知，此处可表示现在发生的事情，也可表示过去发生的事情，即时态可为一般现在时或一般过去时，主语为“The goods”，应填are offered/were offered。故填are offered/were offered。 42．Eight to be the symbol of wealth in Chinese culture. (think) 【答案】is thought 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，八被认为是财富的象征。主语“Eight”和动词之间是被动关系，且此处陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done。主语是Eight，谓语动词用is thought。故填is thought。 43．A Journey to West (show) on CCTV every summer. 【答案】is shown 【详解】句意：《西游记》每年夏天在中央电视台播出。主语与show是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，由“every summer”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，be用is。故填is shown。 44．The zoo (visit) by lots of children on weekends. 【答案】is visited 【详解】句意：许多孩子周末参观动物园。根据句意及“by lots of children”可知，主语是动作的承受者，此句是被动语态；on weekends是一般现在时时间，所以应是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是am/is/are+过去分词；而主语zoo是单数，应用is+过去分词；visit的过去分词是visited。故填is visited。 45．Points are (take) away if you give wrong answers. 【答案】taken 【详解】句意：如果你回答错误，那么就会被扣分。根据语境可知，此处为被动语态，动词应用被动形式，be taken away“被带走，被拿走”。故填taken。 46．The air (pollute) badly because there are more cars on the road these days. 【答案】is polluted 【详解】句意：因为现在这条路上有更多的车，空气被严重污染了。根据“there are more cars on the road”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语The air与动词pollute是被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The air，be动词用is，动词pollute的过去分词为polluted。故填is polluted。 47．The music is so interesting that it (play) everywhere nowadays. 【答案】is played 【详解】句意：这种音乐很有趣，以至于现在到处都在演奏它。it指代主语music，与动词play之间存在被动关系，且该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，因此设空处使用一般现在时的被动语态（be done），主语为第三人称单数，助动词使用is。故填is played。 48．Though these cartoons are old, they are still (show) on television and loved by many people. 【答案】shown/showed 【详解】句意：尽管这些动画片年代久远，但仍在电视上播放，受到许多人的喜爱。根据“they are still...on television”可知，主语“they”与动词“show”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，其结构为：主语+be+过去分词。故填shown/showed。 49．My hometown is greener now. More and more trees are (plant) every spring. 【答案】planted 【详解】句意：我的家乡现在更环保了。每年春天种的树越来越多了。主语“trees”和动词“plant”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，空处应填入plant的过去分词形式planted。故填planted。 50．You are to read coming-of-age novels like The adventures of Tom Sawyer. (encourage) 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：我们鼓励你阅读成长小说，如《汤姆·索亚历险记》。此处主语you和谓语encourage之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填encouraged。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $