精品解析：山西省大同市平城区第二中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

八年级上英语第一次学情检测 姓名：________ 班级：________分数：________ 一、补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bob. _______1_______? B: My holiday? Great! But I’m a bit tired now. Could you go shopping with us this afternoon? A: _______2_______. I have to clean the room Bob. B: Do you like cleaning the room? A: _______3_______. But my parents are too busy these days. B: I don’t like it, either. What kind of chores do you like? A: I like cooking. B: Cooking? _______4_______? A: Because I think it’s very interesting. B: Really? Could you please teach me how to cook? A: _______5_______. You can come to my house when you’re free. Then I will teach you. B: OK. Thank you very much. 二、完形填空 阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每小题1分，共8分) Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ___6___ four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed the ___7___ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a mountain. On the top of the ___8___, we saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would ___9___ forget the beautiful landscape there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long ___10___ from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ___11___in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we tried the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very ___12___ and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings under the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our third stop was the “spring city”—Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) end soon. We had to go home. ___13___ in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll enjoy going on a trip there. 6 A. found B. stopped C. spent 7. A. landscapes B. trees C. fish 8. A. photo B. mountain C. lake 9 A. always B. sometimes C. never 10. A. trip B. walk C. jump 11. A. left B. went C. arrived 12. A. special B. lucky C. boring 13. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项选出一个最佳选项(每小题2分，共10分) Thursday 10th September Today we walked in the rainforest with our guides. Wow! It was great. The trees are really tall here. There are a lot of beautiful birds in them. I saw black and yellow toucans (巨嘴鸟) and big red and green parrots (鹦鹉). I also saw the biggest bird in the rainforest, the Black Guan. It’s black, but it has a blue face and red legs. In the evening, we sat next to a campfire. The guides cooked us rice and fish. The food was really delicious. We talked about the rainforest. Friday 11th September Today we got up early. Then we went boating on the Tenorio River. We saw more birds and also some monkeys in the trees. The monkeys are called howler monkeys. They are big and black or brown. They are also very noisy! We saw some baby crocodiles (鳄鱼), too. They are not big but very scary, so we didn’t stay there long! In the evening, we had porridge and pancakes and we ate some fruit. We talked about the crocodiles! Tomorrow we’re going to a volcano (火山)! It’s called Arenal and I can’t wait! 14. What color are toucans? A. Red and green. B. Blue and red. C. Black and yellow. 15. What did the writer eat on the evening of 10th September? A. Rice and fruit. B. Rice and fish. C. Pancakes and fruit. 16. What does the writer think of howler monkeys? A. Small. B. Scary. C. Noisy. 17. On 12th September the writer will ________. A. go beating B. visit a volcano C. go to see crocodiles 18. The material may be from a ________. A. diary B. storybook C. dictionary 四、词语运用(每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there ___19___ three days. The weather was sunny on the second day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry ___20___ we ate up all the food. Everything was very delicious, ___21___ Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed ourselves that day. The next day it was rainy. We felt bored to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath ___22___. There were too many people there. We forgot to bring our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was ___23___ enjoyable trip. 五、 (第五小题4分，其余每小题2分，共12分) 任务型阅读 Nowadays, some students don’t help their parents do housework at home. Some parents love their children too much, so they don’t let them work at home. In the past, their parents thought they were too young to know how to do the housework. Now they think that kids these days already have enough stress from school and they only want them to do well in their lessons. However, I think students should help their parents do housework at home. First, to do some housework can keep them healthy and strong. Some hard housework can be regarded as (被认为是) a kind of physical exercise. Next, it can help them understand their parents better. Sharing housework can make the children have a good relationship (关系) with their parents. The last and the most important, it can help them cultivate (培养) their ability to live. After all, they will leave home when they grow up. 24. Why don’t some students help their parents do housework at home? ________________________________________________________ 25. What do the parents want their kids to do now? ________________________________________________________ 26. What can some hard housework be regarded as? ________________________________________________________ 27. How many benefits (益处) of doing housework at home does the writer mention (提及)? ________________________________________________________ 28. Do you think students should do housework? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上英语第一次学情检测 姓名：________ 班级：________分数：________ 一、补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bob. _______1_______? B: My holiday? Great! But I’m a bit tired now. Could you go shopping with us this afternoon? A: _______2_______. I have to clean the room, Bob. B: Do you like cleaning the room? A: _______3_______. But my parents are too busy these days. B: I don’t like it, either. What kind of chores do you like? A: I like cooking. B: Cooking? _______4_______? A: Because I think it’s very interesting. B: Really? Could you please teach me how to cook? A: _______5_______. You can come to my house when you’re free. Then I will teach you. B: OK. Thank you very much. 【答案】1. How was your holiday 2. Sorry, I can’t 3. No, I don’t 4. Why do you like cooking 5. Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Bob之间的对话。两人主要围绕假期、家务以及烹饪展开对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文答语“My holiday? Great!”可知，A在询问Bob假期怎么样。故填How was your holiday。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Could you go shopping with us this afternoon?”以及下文“I have to clean the room, Bob.”可知，A 不能去购物，应给出否定回答。故填Sorry, I can’t。 【3题详解】 根据上文问句“Do you like cleaning the room?”以及下文“But my parents are too busy these days.”和“I don’t like it, either.”可知，A不喜欢打扫房间，应用否定回答。故填No, I don’t。 【4题详解】 根据下文答语“Because I think it’s very interesting.”可知，此处是Bob在询问A喜欢烹饪的原因。故填Why do you like cooking。 【5题详解】 根据上文问句“Could you please teach me how to cook?”以及下文“You can come to my house when you’re free. Then I will teach you.”可知，A同意教Bob烹饪。故填Sure。 二、完形填空 阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(每小题1分，共8分) Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ___6___ four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed the ___7___ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a mountain. On the top of the ___8___, we saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would ___9___ forget the beautiful landscape there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long ___10___ from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ___11___in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we tried the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very ___12___ and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings under the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our third stop was the “spring city”—Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) end soon. We had to go home. ___13___ in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll enjoy going on a trip there. 6. A. found B. stopped C. spent 7. A. landscapes B. trees C. fish 8. A. photo B. mountain C. lake 9. A. always B. sometimes C. never 10. A. trip B. walk C. jump 11. A. left B. went C. arrived 12. A. special B. lucky C. boring 13. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything 【答案】6 C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了和家人在云南泸沽湖、丽江、昆明等地的四天旅行，称那里一切很棒，推荐人们去游玩。 【6题详解】 句意：我们在那里度过了四天。 found找到；stopped停止；spent度过。根据“Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We...four days there.”可知，这里说的是在云南“度过”了四天，“spent”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我在那里欣赏风景。 landscapes风景；trees树；fish鱼。根据“I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed...there.”可知，前文描述在泸沽湖，这里说欣赏“风景”，“landscapes”符合。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在山顶上，我们看到了美丽的景色。 photo照片；mountain山；lake湖。根据“Then we went up to a mountain. On the top of the..., we saw something beautiful.”可知，前文提到去爬山，这里说在“山顶”，“mountain”符合。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我觉得我永远不会忘记那里美丽的风景。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would...forget the beautiful landscape there.”可知，从对风景的赞美可知是“永远不会”忘记，“never”符合。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一段很长的旅程。 trip旅程；walk步行；jump跳跃。根据“It was a long...from Lugu Lake to Lijiang.”可知，这里说从一个地方到另一个地方的行程，“trip”符合。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我们下午到达。 left离开；went去；arrived到达。根据“We...in the afternoon.”可知，前文说出发去丽江，这里说下午“到达”，“arrived”符合。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它们非常特别且美味。 special特别的；lucky幸运的；boring无聊的。根据“Then we tried the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very...and delicious.”可知，这里形容过桥米线，“特别的”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在云南的一切都很棒。 Something某事；Everything一切；Anything任何事。根据“...in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place.”可知，这里表示在云南的所有经历都很棒，“Everything”符合。故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项选出一个最佳选项(每小题2分，共10分) Thursday 10th September Today we walked in the rainforest with our guides. Wow! It was great. The trees are really tall here. There are a lot of beautiful birds in them. I saw black and yellow toucans (巨嘴鸟) and big red and green parrots (鹦鹉). I also saw the biggest bird in the rainforest, the Black Guan. It’s black, but it has a blue face and red legs. In the evening, we sat next to a campfire. The guides cooked us rice and fish. The food was really delicious. We talked about the rainforest. Friday 11th September Today we got up early. Then we went boating on the Tenorio River. We saw more birds and also some monkeys in the trees. The monkeys are called howler monkeys. They are big and black or brown. They are also very noisy! We saw some baby crocodiles (鳄鱼), too. They are not big but very scary, so we didn’t stay there long! In the evening, we had porridge and pancakes and we ate some fruit. We talked about the crocodiles! Tomorrow we’re going to a volcano (火山)! It’s called Arenal and I can’t wait! 14. What color are toucans? A. Red and green. B. Blue and red. C. Black and yellow. 15. What did the writer eat on the evening of 10th September? A. Rice and fruit. B. Rice and fish. C. Pancakes and fruit. 16. What does the writer think of howler monkeys? A. Small. B. Scary. C. Noisy. 17. On 12th September the writer will ________. A. go beating B. visit a volcano C. go to see crocodiles 18. The material may be from a ________. A. diary B. storybook C. dictionary 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者以日记形式记录9月10日至11日在雨林的活动，包括所见动物、所吃食物，还提及12日将去参观火山。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw black and yellow toucans (巨嘴鸟)”可知，巨嘴鸟是黑黄相间的，故选C。 15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evening, we sat next to a campfire. The guides cooked us rice and fish.”可知，作者9月10日晚上吃了米饭和鱼，故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The monkeys are called howler monkeys...They are also very noisy!”可知，作者认为吼猴很吵，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow we’re going to a volcano (火山)! It’s called Arenal and I can’t wait!”可知，这里的“Tomorrow”指的是9月12日，所以作者9月12日要去参观一座火山，故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。文章以日记的形式记录了作者在不同日期的活动和经历，所以可能来自一篇日记，故选A。 四、词语运用(每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there ___19___ three days. The weather was sunny on the second day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry ___20___ we ate up all the food. Everything was very delicious, ___21___ Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed ourselves that day. The next day, it was rainy. We felt bored to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath ___22___. There were too many people there. We forgot to bring our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was ___23___ enjoyable trip. 【答案】19. for 20. that 21. especially 22. away 23. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文 ，作者描述了南京旅行的经历，包括景点参观、天气变化和他人帮助，表达了对旅行的喜爱之情。 【19题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了三天。根据“We stayed there...three days.”可知，此处需用介词“for”表示“持续一段时间”，故填for。 【20题详解】 句意：我们太饿了，以至于把所有食物都吃光了。根据“We were so hungry...we ate up all the food”可知，此处为 “so...that...”固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 【21题详解】 句意：所有食物都很美味，尤其是南京盐水鸭。根据“Everything was very delicious,...Nanjing salted duck”可知，此处需用副词“especially”表示“特别，尤其是”，强调“南京盐水鸭”这一特色美食，故填especially。 【22题详解】 句意：它美得让人惊叹。根据“So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge”可知，此处为“take one’s breath away”固定短语，表示“令人惊叹”，故填away。 【23题详解】 句意：我认为这是一次愉快的旅行。根据“I think it was...enjoyable trip.”可知，此处泛指“一次”，“enjoyable”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”修饰可数名词单数“trip”，故填an。 五、 (第五小题4分，其余每小题2分，共12分) 任务型阅读 Nowadays, some students don’t help their parents do housework at home. Some parents love their children too much, so they don’t let them work at home. In the past, their parents thought they were too young to know how to do the housework. Now they think that kids these days already have enough stress from school and they only want them to do well in their lessons. However, I think students should help their parents do housework at home. First, to do some housework can keep them healthy and strong. Some hard housework can be regarded as (被认为是) a kind of physical exercise. Next, it can help them understand their parents better. Sharing housework can make the children have a good relationship (关系) with their parents. The last and the most important, it can help them cultivate (培养) their ability to live. After all, they will leave home when they grow up. 24. Why don’t some students help their parents do housework at home? ________________________________________________________ 25. What do the parents want their kids to do now? ________________________________________________________ 26. What can some hard housework be regarded as? ________________________________________________________ 27. How many benefits (益处) of doing housework at home does the writer mention (提及)? ________________________________________________________ 28. Do you think students should do housework? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】24. Because some parents love their children too much and don’t let them work at home. 25. They want their kids to do well in their lessons. 26. A kind of physical exercise. 27. Three/3. 28. 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it can not only help them keep healthy but also improve their relationship with parents./No, I don’t. Because I have too much homework and no time to do housework. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者先指出一些学生不做家务的现象及原因，接着表明自己观点并阐述学生做家务的益处。 【24题详解】 根据“Nowadays, some students don’t help their parents do housework at home. Some parents love their children too much, so they don’t let them work at home.”可知，一些学生不帮忙做家务是因为父母太爱孩子不让他们做，故填Because some parents love their children too much and don’t let them work at home. 【25题详解】 根据“Now they think that kids these days already have enough stress from school and they only want them to do well in their lessons.”可知，现在父母只希望孩子在功课上表现好，故填They want their kids to do well in their lessons. 【26题详解】 根据“Some hard housework can be regarded as (被认为是) a kind of physical exercise.”可知，一些繁重的家务可以被认为是一种体育锻炼，故填A kind of physical exercise. 【27题详解】 根据“First, to do some housework can keep them healthy and strong. Next, it can help them understand their parents better. The last and the most important, it can help them cultivate (培养) their ability to live.”可知，作者提到了做家务能保持健康强壮、更好理解父母、培养生活能力这3个益处，故填Three/3. 【28题详解】 回答合理即可参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it can not only help them keep healthy but also improve their relationship with parents./No, I don’t. Because I have too much homework and no time to do housework. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $