八年级英语上学期期中押题密考卷（福建专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（福建专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.满分120分，时间100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 Ⅰ 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A．instead B．least C．meal 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。instead/ɪnˈsted/；least/liːst/；meal/miːl/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分与其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。 2．—It’s necessary ________ us to do morning exercises. A．for B．with C．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对于我们来说，做早操是必要的。 考查介词的用法。for对于；with和；of……的。根据分析句子“It’s necessary …us to do morning exercises.”可知，该句是it固定句型：it+be+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是……的。”。故选A。 3．My sister is ________ active girl. She likes playing ________ table tennis after school. A．the; / B．an; / C．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹是一个活跃的女孩。她喜欢在放学后打乒乓球。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“active girl”可知，此处泛指一个女孩，active以元音音素开头，所以第一空用an；根据“playing...table tennis”可知，play table tennis“打乒乓球”，固定短语，所以第二空不使用冠词。故选B。 4．She worked hard at her physics and ________ caught up with us. A．finally B．carefully C．greatly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她努力学习物理，最终赶上了我们。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；carefully仔细地；greatly大大地。根据“She worked hard at her physics and ... caught up with us.”可知，是指她努力学习，最终赶上了我们。故选A。 5．The third Belt and Road Forum (一带一路论坛) in Beijing on Oct.17 was ________. A．friendly B．careful C．successful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第三届“一带一路”论坛于10月17日在北京成功举行。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；careful仔细的；successful成功的。根据“The third Belt and Road Forum (一带一路论坛) in Beijing”可知，论坛是成功举行的，故选C。 6．—Must I return you the skateboard at once? —No, you ________. You can keep it for another week. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须马上把滑板还给你吗？——不，你不必。你可以再借一个星期。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能，不会。由must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t，表示“不必”。故选B。 7．—Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes. —I’ll go to bed right away. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。  ——我马上就去睡觉。 考查主谓一致。根据“Watching TV too much”可知，看电视太多对你的眼睛不好，这是一个事实，因此用一般现在时，动名词作主语是第三人称单数，故选A。 8．—What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually go mountain climbing to _______. A．warm me up B．ring me up C．build me up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常去爬山来增强体质。 考查动词短语。warm me up给我热身；ring me up给我打电话；build me up增强我的体质。根据“I usually go mountain climbing to”可知，爬山是为了增强体质。故选C。 9．—Li Lei will take part in the boys’ 800-meter relay race. Would you like to ________ with me? —I’d be glad to. A．cheer on him B．cheer him on C．cheer up him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李雷将参加男子800米接力赛。你愿意和我一起为他加油吗？——我很乐意。 考查动词短语和代词的位置。cheer up振作；cheer on为某人加油、鼓劲。人称代词宾格需要放在动词和介词中间，因此A和C都是错误的，故选B。 10．There ________ a sports meet on the playground next Sunday. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周日操场上将有一场运动会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。结合题干和选项可知，本题考查there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是：there will be或there is/are going to be，其中be不能用have替换。故选B。 11．—________ hard work, he can’t be successful. —Yes, you’re quite right. A．By B．Except C．Without 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——没有努力工作，他不可能成功。——是的，你说得很对。 考查介词辨析。by通过；except除……之外；without没有。根据“hard work, he can’t be successful”可知是没有努力工作，他不可能成功。故选C。 12．—Could you please help me carry my books? —No problem. I am ________ to do it. A．strong enough B．weak enough C．serious enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬我的书吗？——没有问题。我足够强壮去做这件事。 考查形容词。strong enough足够强壮；weak enough足够弱；serious enough足够严肃。根据“No problem.”可知，这是肯定回答，表示愿意帮对方搬书，所以是足够强壮。故选A。 13．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Don’t spend your time on it. A．nothing important B．something important C．anything important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么重要的东西。不要把时间花在这上面。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“Don’t spend your time on it.”可知报纸上没有什么重要的东西，所以不用把时间花费在这上面。故选A。 14．—Do you like swimming? —Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢游泳吗？——是的，游泳是保持健康的好方式。 A. keep保持，动词原形；B. to keep保持，不定式；C. keeping保持，现在分词。空格处为不定式作定语，修饰名词way，故选B。 15．—Would you mind turning off the fan? It’s cold today. —_______. I’ ll do it at once. A．Never mind. B．Certainly not. C．Of course. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意关掉风扇吗？今天很冷。——当然不，我立刻关上。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Certainly not当然不；Of course当然。根据问句中“Would you mind turning off the fan?”以及答句中“I’ ll do it at once.”可知，回答的人说要立刻去关上风扇，意为不介意，结合选项B“当然不。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Zhang Junru is a 7-year-old girl with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). She’s from Chongqing and her parents call her Doudou. When she was two, 16 told her parents that she would never be able to stand up. However, Doudou’s mother never gave up and kept 17 her full-time. To 18 surprise, Doudou slowly stopped using her wheelchair (轮椅) and learned how to walk when she turned five. In late August of 2023, Doudou became 19 primary school student at Yucai Experimental School. 20 her mother told her the news that she could go to school, Doudou was very happy. 21 her first day of school, Doudou walked into the classroom gladly. For her convenience, the teachers allowed Doudou’s mother 22 with her at school for some time. On December 23rd, Doudou dressed 23 and gave her first performance on stage (舞台) at a New Year celebration. Doudou’s mother said that being able to perform on stage 24 a big surprise for both her daughter and herself. “Believe in 25 ! Nothing is impossible as long as you work hard! ”said Doudou’s mother. 16．A．teachers B．doctors C．nurses 17．A．looking after B．looking at C．looking for 18．A．anyone’s B．someone’s C．everyone’s 19．A．a B．an C．the 20．A．Because B．When C．Until 21．A．In B．At C．On 22．A．to stay B．staying C．stay 23．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beauty 24．A．is B．are C．was 25．A．yourself B．yours C．you 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了脑瘫女孩张君儒努力生活和成长的故事。 16．句意：当她两岁时，医生告诉她的父母，她从来都不会站起来。 teachers老师们；doctors医生们；nurses护士。根据“...told her parents that she would never be able to stand up.”及常识可知，医生们告诉她父母她从来都不会站起来。故选B。 17．句意：豆豆的妈妈从不放弃，一直全职照顾她。 looking after照顾；looking at看；looking for寻找。根据“kept... her full-time.”及上文可知，她病了，她妈妈一直照顾她。故选A。 18．句意：令人惊讶的是，豆豆在五岁时就慢慢停止使用轮椅并学会了走路。 anyone’s任何人的；someone’s某人的；everyone’s每个人的。根据“Doudou slowly stopped using her wheelchair (轮椅) and learned how to walk when she turned five.”可知，豆豆能慢慢停止使用轮椅并学会走路，这是令每个人吃惊的事情。故选C。 19．句意：2023年8月下旬，豆豆成为育才实验学校的一名小学生。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指。根据“...primary school student...”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，primary是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 20．句意：当她的妈妈告诉她能上学的消息，豆豆非常开心。 Because因为；When当……时；Until直到。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需When来引导时间状语从句。故选B。 21．句意：开学第一天，豆豆高兴地走进教室。 In在年、月等；At在几点；On在具体某一天。根据“...her first day of school”可知，空处指在具体某一天，需介词On。故选C。 22．句意：为了豆豆的方便，老师们允许豆豆的妈妈陪她一起去学校一段时间。 to stay停留，动词不定式；staying现在分词或动名词；stay停留，动词原形。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选A。 23．句意：12月23日，豆豆打扮得很漂亮，在新年庆祝活动的舞台上首次表演。 beautiful漂亮的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；beauty漂亮，名词。dressed为动词，需副词修饰。故选B。 24．句意：豆豆妈妈表示，能够登上舞台表演，对女儿和自己来说都是一个很大的惊喜。 is是，be动词单数；are是，复数；was是，为is/am的过去式。being able to perform on stage为动名词作主语，谓语动词需单数，根据主句中“said”可知，从句需一般过去时，be动词需was。故选C。 25．句意：“相信你自己！只要努力，没有什么是不可能的！ ”豆豆的妈妈说道。 yourself你自己；yours你的，你们的，为名词性物主代词；you你，你们，主格或宾格。根据“Believe in...”可知，要相信你自己，空处需反身代词。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） ▲ Here’s what some kids say. Carla, 12When I leave school, I want an interesting and enjoyable job. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping others. I’m not afraid of blood (血液). Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, my favorite subject is biology. Melissa, 13I’d like to work with kids or teenagers because being with adults (成年人) all day is boring. I’m very patient and I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with the homework. My favorite subject is English. Diego, 13I don’t want an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy traveling around the world. I’m very brave. I’d like to meet different people every day. I’m good at math. And I speak three languages—English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane. Mark, 14I don’t want an ordinary job, either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous. I love to be in front of people. I’m really outgoing. My favorite subject is drama (戏剧). I’m good at acting. I was in the school play last year. It was wonderful. I’d like to work on the stage (舞台). 26．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” at the beginning of the text? A．What do you do? B．What’s your favorite subject? C．What is your dream job? D．Is your job exciting or boring? 27．What may be Carla going to be when she grows up? A． B． C． D． 28．What is Melissa like? A．Brave and helpful. B．Brave and outgoing. C．Outgoing and patient. D．Patient and helpful. 29．What do Diego and Mark have in common (共同的)? A．They are at the same age. B．Both of them like to help others. C．They don’t want an ordinary job. D．Both of them enjoy traveling around. 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Carla wants to have an exciting job. B．Mark likes drama and is good at acting. C．It is easy for Melissa to finish her homework. D．Diego always travels around the world by plane. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是四个孩子在谈论自己的理想职业。 26．推理判断题。根据第一个框中的“When I leave school, I want an interesting and enjoyable job.”、第二个框中的“I’d like to work with kids or teenagers”、第三个框中的“I don’t want an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job.”以及第四个框中的“I don’t want an ordinary job, either.”可知，他们在谈论自己的未来职业，所以可推知，C项符合。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“Carla, 12”下面的“In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse.”可知，Carla想在医院工作，但是不是一名护士，结合选项可推知，Carla想作一名医生。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“Melissa, 13”下面的“I’m very patient and I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with the homework.”可知，Melissa有耐心并且乐于助人。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Diego, 13”下面的“I don’t want an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job.”以及“Mark, 14”下面的“I don’t want an ordinary job, either.”可知，他们不想要一份普通的工作。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Mark, 14”下面的“My favorite subject is drama (戏剧). I’m good at acting.”可知，Mark喜欢戏剧，擅长表演。故选B。 China’s top health authority (官方) has put forward the guidelines (指导方针) to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, give some advice on keeping healthy, such as daydreaming for five minutes and exercising for one hour every day. People can do this by taking part in a sport or joining a social group for exercising. The guidelines also advise that people should eat different food. According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week. Work or study stress(压力), overeating, short sleeping time and insomnia (失眠) are all health problems in our lives today. A scientist said, “It may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers. If people can’t solve the problems well, they can have a big influence on their lives.” He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and deal with the bad ones correctly. “5125” also means “love myself”. It helps people live a healthy, happy and active life. 31．The guidelines give the following suggestions EXCEPT ________. A．exercising for 60 minutes every day B．sleeping for a long time C．daydreaming for 5 minutes every day D．eating all kinds of food 32．How many kinds of food should people eat every week according to the guidelines? A．More than 5. B．More than 8. C．More than 12. D．More than 25. 33．What problem may people have if they live with bad feelings for a long time according to the passage? A．Work stress. B．Heart problems. C．Overeating. D．Insomnia. 34．What does the underlined word “influence” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．影响 B．关系 C．缺点 D．态度 35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Exercise Every Day B．Eating Different Food Every Day C．The Guidelines on Keeping Healthy D．Bad Feelings Can Bring Health Problems 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国最高卫生当局提出了新的指导方针以帮助人们保持健康。 31．细节理解题。根据“such as daydreaming for five minutes and exercising for one hour every day.；The guidelines also advise that people should eat different food. ”可知，除了长时间睡觉，指南给出了以下建议。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week.”可知，根据指南，人们每周应该吃25种食物。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“It may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers.”可知，长期带着负面情绪生活可能导致癌症或心脏病。故选B。 34．词义猜测题。根据“If people can’t solve the problems well, they can have a big influence on their lives.”如果人们不能很好地解决问题，他们可能会对自己的生活产生很大的影响。可知，这里的influence是“影响”的意思。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国最高卫生当局提出了指导方针以帮助人们保持健康。因此“健康指南”符合。故选C。 Every year, teams of students from all over the world get together for an unusual soccer game called RoboCup. This one is played only by robots (机器人) . The robots at RoboCup are in all shapes and sizes. Some are human-shaped—they look like people. Others look like round hockey pucks. The smallest robots play with a golf ball. Mid-sized robots use a real soccer ball. The winning team plays against humans (人类) —someday, they may even win. Whatever (无论什么) they look like, every robot in RoboCup must be autonomous. That means they act by themselves. The robots use cameras to see where the soccer ball is. They talk to each other with wireless signals (无线信号) . Why are robots learning to play soccer? Soccer is a game that uses lots of skills. These skills could help robots do many kinds of useful work. But robots are not very good at any of these things now. RoboCup is a fun way for robot-builders to practice and make better robots. The founders of RoboCup hope that by 2050, a team of robots will be able to beat (打败) the best human team. 2050 is a long way off, but the robots have a lot of work to do. 36．The players at RoboCup are ________. A．students B．robots C．humans D．robot-builders 37．What kind of robots play with a real soccer ball? A．Human-shaped robots. B．Round robots. C．The smallest robots. D．Mid-sized robots. 38．What's the underlined word “autonomous” mean in Chinese? A．敏捷的 B．安全的 C．自动的 D．高效的 39．Why are robots learning to play soccer? A．Robots can use soccer skills to do much useful work. B．Robots need to be better good at playing soccer. C．It is fun to practice soccer with humans. D．It is possible for them to beat humans. 40．What can the robot players do now? A．They are able to play soccer against humans. B．They can beat the best human team. C．They are able to walk a long way. D．They can do a lot of work. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个名为RoboCup的国际机器人足球比赛。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This one is played only by robots (机器人).”可知，RoboCup的参赛者是机器人。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mid-sized robots use a real soccer ball.”可知，中型机器人使用真正的足球。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“That means they act by themselves.”可知，这意味着它们自己行动，因此autonomous的意思是“自动的”。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“These skills could help robots do many kinds of useful work.”可知，机器人学习踢足球是因为这些技能可以帮助机器人做很多有用的工作。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The winning team plays against humans (人类) —someday, they may even win.”可知，获胜的机器人队伍可以与人类比赛，虽然现在还无法打败人类，但已经能够与人类对抗。故选A。 ①If you asked scientists whether monkeys and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) had a sense (感觉) of right and wrong before they had a deep study on them, they would tell you that it seemed not possible. ②It was believed that only humans could imagine (想象) the future. Some people said that most monkeys were cleverer than most dogs. What’s more, if all dogs seemed unhappy when they did something bad, some people believed that dogs learned such an action to make their owners happy. It doesn’t mean that dogs understand why their owners might be angry. It doesn’t mean that animals can think about the future. ③Now, however, it appears that chimpanzees and monkeys may be able to think about the future. Santino is a chimpanzee and he lives at a zoo in Sweden. He is famous for his bad mood. Santino doesn’t like being looked at by visitors and he often throws stones at them. Before visitors walked into the zoo, he must have decided that he needed to be prepared for visiting days. He began collecting stones so that he would be fully ready to throw them when people came to see him. The interesting thing was that Santino would only collect stones when he thought visitors might come. In winter when the zoo was closed, he didn’t collect them again. ④Santino’s action is a clear example of an animal planning for the future. It’s also an example to show “scientific” beliefs come from facts rather than opinions (观点). It seems likely that within ten years, we shall have a completely different view of animal intelligence (智慧). 41．What did scientists think of animals before? A．They could think about the future. B．They couldn’t understand their owners. C．They couldn’t know the right and wrong. D．They could share people’s happiness and sadness. 42．Why does Santino collect many stones? A．Because he wants to build a wall. B．Because he likes to play with stones. C．Because the keeper asks him to do so. D．Because he wants to throw them at visitors. 43．Which paragraph gives an example to show animals can also plan for the future? A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 44．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Monkeys are much cleverer than dogs. B．Dogs can understand their owners’ feelings. C．Only human-like animals can think about the future. D．We should use facts to show truth instead of opinions. 45．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文围绕“动物是否有意识，会思考”展开阐述。 41．细节理解题。结合“If you asked scientists whether monkeys and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) had a sense (感觉) of right and wrong before they had a deep study on them, they would tell you that it seemed not possible.”可知，以前，科学家认为动物不知道对与错。故选C。 42．细节理解题。结合“Santino doesn’t like being looked at by visitors and he often throws stones at them.”和“He began collecting stones so that he would be fully ready to throw them when people came to see him.”可知，Santino收集很多石头，是为了拿来扔观众。故选D。 43．推理判断题。结合“Now, however, it appears that chimpanzees and monkeys may be able to think about the future.”可知，第三段给出了一个例子来说明动物也可以为未来做计划。故选C。 44．推理判断题。结合“It’s also an example to show “scientific” beliefs come from facts rather than opinions (观点)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们应该用事实而不是观点来说明真相。故选D。 45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段主要讲述了以前人们认为动物不会思考；第三段主要通过事实例子来证明动物是会思考的；第四段总结全文，告诉我们应该用事实而不是观点来说明真相。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各空白处的最佳选项。 根据短文内容，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 China is a large country. It has a special culture with a very long history. 46 Different foods have special meanings. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in China. Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. 47 It’s also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the Old Year and ringing in the New Year. 48 For example, cleaning the houses before the Spring Festival means taking away all the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac (生肖) follows a twelve-year cycle. 49 These animal signs are the tiger, the rabbit, the dragon, the snake and so on. For example, the year in 2024 is the year of the dragon. Chinese is a difficult language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and might even be older. 50 Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话) and many other forms of the language. A．It has many different traditions (传统). B．Each year is named after an animal. C．Chinese New Year is usually in late winter. D．It has thousands of characters (文字). E．Chinese food plays an important part in Chinese families. 【答案】46．E 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要从中餐、中国的日历、生肖，语言四方面讲述了中国是一个文化悠久的国家。 46．根据“Different food have special meanings.”可知，阐述的是中餐，选项E“中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选E。 47．根据“It’s also called the Spring Festival.”可知，阐述的是春节，选项C“中国的新年通常在冬天的末尾。”符合语境。故选C。 48．根据“For example, cleaning the houses before the Spring Festival means taking away all the old year’s bad luck.”可知，谈论春节的传统，选项A“它有许多不同的传统。”符合语境。故选A。 49．根据“The Chinese zodiac follows a twelve-year cycle.”可知与生肖有关，选项B“每年都以一种动物命名。”符合语境。故选B。 50．根据“Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and might even be older.”可知在谈论中国汉字，选项D“它有成千上万的文字”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51．A: ? B: I want to be a modern farmer. 【答案】What do you want to be (when you grow up) 【详解】根据B的回答“我想成为一名现代农民”可知，此处A是在询问对方未来想要从事的职业，常见的询问职业理想的句型有“What do you want to be (when you grow up)?”，故填What do you want to be (when you grow up)。 52．A: ? B: I like calligraphy best. 【答案】What’s your favorite art form 【详解】根据“I like calligraphy best.”可知，B回复自己最喜欢书法，故可询问“你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么”。故填What’s your favorite art form。 53．A: Will you share your opinion? B: . (作肯定回答) 【答案】Yes, I will 【详解】句意：你愿意分享你的观点吗？对于“Will you...”这样表示请求、询问意愿的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用“Yes, I will.”，表示愿意分享自己的观点。故填Yes, I will。 54．A: I’d like to join you, but I have to do my homework first. B: ! 【答案】What a pity 【详解】根据“I’d like to join you, but I have to do my homework first.”可知，A表示“我想加入你们，但我得先做作业”，故B的回答应表达遗憾或惋惜，可回复“真遗憾！”。故填What a pity。 55．A: Are you going to be artists? B: . 【答案】Yes, we are./No, we aren’t. 【详解】句意：你们打算成为艺术家吗？该问句是一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，否定回答用No. “artists”是复数，所以句中“you”是指“你们”，因此肯定回答为：“Yes, we are.”；否定回答为：“No, we aren’t.”。故填Yes, we are./No, we aren’t. V. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56．    next Sunday 57．    play, now 58．    everywhere 59．    necessary, give up 60．    be going to 【答案】56．He will fly a kite next Sunday. 57．She is playing the guitar now. 58．He looked everywhere for his pen. 59．It is necessary to give up smoking. 60．He is going to be a pilot. 【解析】56．根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“下周日他将放风筝”，时态用一般将来时，he“他”，作主语，句首首字母大写；will fly a kite“将要放风筝”；next Sunday“下周日”，作状语。故填He will fly a kite next Sunday. 57．根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“她正在弹吉他”，时态用现在进行时，主语she“她”，作主语；is playing the guitar“正在弹吉他”；now“现在”，作状语。故填She is playing the guitar now. 58．根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“他到处找他的钢笔”，时态用一般过去时，he“他”，作主语，句首首字母大写；look for“寻找”；his pen“他的钢笔”；everywhere“到处”，作状语。故填He looked everywhere for his pen. 59．根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“戒烟是必要的”，时态为一般现在时，此句可以用it句型：It is+形容词+动词不定式+其他；necessary“必要的”；give up“放弃”，后跟动名词作宾语；smoke“吸烟”。故填It is necessary to give up smoking. 60．根据图片及所给单词可知，本句可表达为“他将要成为一名飞行员”；he“他”，作主语，句首首字母大写；is going to be“将要成为”；pilot“飞行员”。故填He is going to be a pilot. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。 Xunpu Village is located on the eastern coast of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. There 61 (be) a special custom: wearing zanhua, or beautiful 62 (flower) in the hair. It has a long history and is 63 part of Quanzhou’s rich culture. Zanhua has been around 64 many years. In the past, only 65 people could wear them while poor people didn’t have the chance. But now, everyone in Quanzhou can enjoy this custom. It has been passed down from one generation (代) to the next, and it’s still very popular today. There are many 66 (difference) kinds of zanhua. Some are made of silk. Others are made of plastic and have bright colors. Each one is 67 (careful) made by skilled people. In Quanzhou, a woman often 68 (wear) zanhua during festivals and special occasions. For example, during the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, they wear zanhua to make the celebrations (庆祝) more joyful. Weddings (婚礼) and birthdays are also times when zanhua are worn. The custom of 69 (put) zanhua in the hair is not just about looking pretty. It’s 70 a way to show the city’s special culture and traditions (传统). It adds beauty and joy to many special moments in people’s lives. Zanhua, listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2008, is still followed by women in Quanzhou today. 【答案】 61．is 62．flowers 63．a 64．for 65．rich 66．different 67．carefully 68．wears 69．putting 70．also 【导语】本文介绍了福建泉州的一个特殊习俗——戴簪花，包括其历史、种类、佩戴场合以及文化意义。 61．句意：有一个特殊的习俗：戴簪花，或者是在头发上戴美丽的花。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近原则，a special custom为单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 62．句意：有一个特殊的习俗：戴簪花，或者是在头发上戴美丽的花。根据语境可知，此处指的是美丽的花，应用flower的复数形式flowers。故填flowers。 63．句意：它有着悠久的历史，是泉州丰富文化的一部分。根据语境可知，此处指的是泉州丰富文化的一部分，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且part是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 64．句意：簪花已经存在很多年了。根据语境可知，此处指的是簪花已经存在很多年了，for+一段时间，表示“持续了……时间”，是固定搭配。故填for。 65．句意：在过去，只有富人才能戴它们，而穷人没有机会。根据语境可知，此处指的是富人，rich表示“富有的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填rich。 66．句意：有许多不同种类的簪花。根据语境可知，此处指的是不同种类的簪花，应用difference的形容词形式different修饰名词kinds。故填different。 67．句意：每一个都是由熟练的人精心制作的。根据语境可知，此处指的是精心制作，应用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词made。故填carefully。 68．句意：在泉州，妇女经常在节日和特殊场合戴簪花。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语a woman为单数，谓语动词应用wear的三单形式wears。故填wears。 69．句意：把簪花戴在头上的习俗不仅仅是为了好看。根据语境可知，此处指的是把簪花戴在头上，应用put的动名词形式putting作介词of的宾语。故填putting。 70．句意：这也是展示这座城市独特文化和传统的一种方式。根据语境可知，此处指的是这也是展示这座城市独特文化和传统的一种方式，应用also表示“也”，用于肯定句句中。故填also。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71．坚定文化自信，弘扬中国优秀传统文化，是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国留学生要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中国优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 总体介绍 中国传统文化种类多、历史悠久、影响广泛。 京剧 国粹（national treasure）之一，包含唱（singing）念（speaking）做（acting）打（acrobatic fighting）；讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人们的喜欢。 茶文化 茶的种类多，对健康有益。 瓷器（china） 中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界领先，闻名于世。 写作要求： 1.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you. There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture. Some of them have a long history. And they also have a wide influence. Beijing Opera comes first. As one of Chinese national treasures, Beijing Opera includes singing, speaking, acting and acrobatic fighting. It tells stories of history, politics, society and daily life. And it’s loved by Chinese people of all ages. Next, let’s talk about tea. In China, there are many different kinds of tea in different areas, such as green tea and black tea. It is good for our health. The last one is about china. China is the hometown of china. Our china-making technology is the best in the world, and it’s famous all over the world. Thanks for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、根据提示，分别介绍京剧、茶文化以及瓷器； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a wide influence具有广泛的影响力 ②people of all ages各个年龄段的人 ③many different kinds of许多不同种类的 [高分句型] ①Our china-making technology is the best in the world, and it’s famous all over the world.(并列句) 18 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（福建专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.满分120分，时间100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 Ⅰ 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A．instead B．least C．meal 2．—It’s necessary ________ us to do morning exercises. A．for B．with C．of 3．My sister is ________ active girl. She likes playing ________ table tennis after school. A．the; / B．an; / C．an; the 4．She worked hard at her physics and ________ caught up with us. A．finally B．carefully C．greatly 5．The third Belt and Road Forum (一带一路论坛) in Beijing on Oct.17 was ________. A．friendly B．careful C．successful 6．—Must I return you the skateboard at once? —No, you ________. You can keep it for another week. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 7．—Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes. —I’ll go to bed right away. A．is B．are C．was 8．—What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually go mountain climbing to _______. A．warm me up B．ring me up C．build me up 9．—Li Lei will take part in the boys’ 800-meter relay race. Would you like to ________ with me? —I’d be glad to. A．cheer on him B．cheer him on C．cheer up him 10．There ________ a sports meet on the playground next Sunday. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have 11．—________ hard work, he can’t be successful. —Yes, you’re quite right. A．By B．Except C．Without 12．—Could you please help me carry my books? —No problem. I am ________ to do it. A．strong enough B．weak enough C．serious enough 13．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Don’t spend your time on it. A．nothing important B．something important C．anything important 14．—Do you like swimming? —Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 15．—Would you mind turning off the fan? It’s cold today. —_______. I’ ll do it at once. A．Never mind. B．Certainly not. C．Of course. Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Zhang Junru is a 7-year-old girl with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). She’s from Chongqing and her parents call her Doudou. When she was two, 16 told her parents that she would never be able to stand up. However, Doudou’s mother never gave up and kept 17 her full-time. To 18 surprise, Doudou slowly stopped using her wheelchair (轮椅) and learned how to walk when she turned five. In late August of 2023, Doudou became 19 primary school student at Yucai Experimental School. 20 her mother told her the news that she could go to school, Doudou was very happy. 21 her first day of school, Doudou walked into the classroom gladly. For her convenience, the teachers allowed Doudou’s mother 22 with her at school for some time. On December 23rd, Doudou dressed 23 and gave her first performance on stage (舞台) at a New Year celebration. Doudou’s mother said that being able to perform on stage 24 a big surprise for both her daughter and herself. “Believe in 25 ! Nothing is impossible as long as you work hard! ”said Doudou’s mother. 16．A．teachers B．doctors C．nurses 17．A．looking after B．looking at C．looking for 18．A．anyone’s B．someone’s C．everyone’s 19．A．a B．an C．the 20．A．Because B．When C．Until 21．A．In B．At C．On 22．A．to stay B．staying C．stay 23．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beauty 24．A．is B．are C．was 25．A．yourself B．yours C．you Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） ▲ Here’s what some kids say. Carla, 12When I leave school, I want an interesting and enjoyable job. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping others. I’m not afraid of blood (血液). Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, my favorite subject is biology. Melissa, 13I’d like to work with kids or teenagers because being with adults (成年人) all day is boring. I’m very patient and I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with the homework. My favorite subject is English. Diego, 13I don’t want an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy traveling around the world. I’m very brave. I’d like to meet different people every day. I’m good at math. And I speak three languages—English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane. Mark, 14I don’t want an ordinary job, either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous. I love to be in front of people. I’m really outgoing. My favorite subject is drama (戏剧). I’m good at acting. I was in the school play last year. It was wonderful. I’d like to work on the stage (舞台). 26．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” at the beginning of the text? A．What do you do? B．What’s your favorite subject? C．What is your dream job? D．Is your job exciting or boring? 27．What may be Carla going to be when she grows up? A． B． C． D． 28．What is Melissa like? A．Brave and helpful. B．Brave and outgoing. C．Outgoing and patient. D．Patient and helpful. 29．What do Diego and Mark have in common (共同的)? A．They are at the same age. B．Both of them like to help others. C．They don’t want an ordinary job. D．Both of them enjoy traveling around. 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Carla wants to have an exciting job. B．Mark likes drama and is good at acting. C．It is easy for Melissa to finish her homework. D．Diego always travels around the world by plane. China’s top health authority (官方) has put forward the guidelines (指导方针) to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named “5125”, give some advice on keeping healthy, such as daydreaming for five minutes and exercising for one hour every day. People can do this by taking part in a sport or joining a social group for exercising. The guidelines also advise that people should eat different food. According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week. Work or study stress(压力), overeating, short sleeping time and insomnia (失眠) are all health problems in our lives today. A scientist said, “It may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers. If people can’t solve the problems well, they can have a big influence on their lives.” He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and deal with the bad ones correctly. “5125” also means “love myself”. It helps people live a healthy, happy and active life. 31．The guidelines give the following suggestions EXCEPT ________. A．exercising for 60 minutes every day B．sleeping for a long time C．daydreaming for 5 minutes every day D．eating all kinds of food 32．How many kinds of food should people eat every week according to the guidelines? A．More than 5. B．More than 8. C．More than 12. D．More than 25. 33．What problem may people have if they live with bad feelings for a long time according to the passage? A．Work stress. B．Heart problems. C．Overeating. D．Insomnia. 34．What does the underlined word “influence” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．影响 B．关系 C．缺点 D．态度 35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Exercise Every Day B．Eating Different Food Every Day C．The Guidelines on Keeping Healthy D．Bad Feelings Can Bring Health Problems Every year, teams of students from all over the world get together for an unusual soccer game called RoboCup. This one is played only by robots (机器人) . The robots at RoboCup are in all shapes and sizes. Some are human-shaped—they look like people. Others look like round hockey pucks. The smallest robots play with a golf ball. Mid-sized robots use a real soccer ball. The winning team plays against humans (人类) —someday, they may even win. Whatever (无论什么) they look like, every robot in RoboCup must be autonomous. That means they act by themselves. The robots use cameras to see where the soccer ball is. They talk to each other with wireless signals (无线信号) . Why are robots learning to play soccer? Soccer is a game that uses lots of skills. These skills could help robots do many kinds of useful work. But robots are not very good at any of these things now. RoboCup is a fun way for robot-builders to practice and make better robots. The founders of RoboCup hope that by 2050, a team of robots will be able to beat (打败) the best human team. 2050 is a long way off, but the robots have a lot of work to do. 36．The players at RoboCup are ________. A．students B．robots C．humans D．robot-builders 37．What kind of robots play with a real soccer ball? A．Human-shaped robots. B．Round robots. C．The smallest robots. D．Mid-sized robots. 38．What's the underlined word “autonomous” mean in Chinese? A．敏捷的 B．安全的 C．自动的 D．高效的 39．Why are robots learning to play soccer? A．Robots can use soccer skills to do much useful work. B．Robots need to be better good at playing soccer. C．It is fun to practice soccer with humans. D．It is possible for them to beat humans. 40．What can the robot players do now? A．They are able to play soccer against humans. B．They can beat the best human team. C．They are able to walk a long way. D．They can do a lot of work. ①If you asked scientists whether monkeys and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) had a sense (感觉) of right and wrong before they had a deep study on them, they would tell you that it seemed not possible. ②It was believed that only humans could imagine (想象) the future. Some people said that most monkeys were cleverer than most dogs. What’s more, if all dogs seemed unhappy when they did something bad, some people believed that dogs learned such an action to make their owners happy. It doesn’t mean that dogs understand why their owners might be angry. It doesn’t mean that animals can think about the future. ③Now, however, it appears that chimpanzees and monkeys may be able to think about the future. Santino is a chimpanzee and he lives at a zoo in Sweden. He is famous for his bad mood. Santino doesn’t like being looked at by visitors and he often throws stones at them. Before visitors walked into the zoo, he must have decided that he needed to be prepared for visiting days. He began collecting stones so that he would be fully ready to throw them when people came to see him. The interesting thing was that Santino would only collect stones when he thought visitors might come. In winter when the zoo was closed, he didn’t collect them again. ④Santino’s action is a clear example of an animal planning for the future. It’s also an example to show “scientific” beliefs come from facts rather than opinions (观点). It seems likely that within ten years, we shall have a completely different view of animal intelligence (智慧). 41．What did scientists think of animals before? A．They could think about the future. B．They couldn’t understand their owners. C．They couldn’t know the right and wrong. D．They could share people’s happiness and sadness. 42．Why does Santino collect many stones? A．Because he wants to build a wall. B．Because he likes to play with stones. C．Because the keeper asks him to do so. D．Because he wants to throw them at visitors. 43．Which paragraph gives an example to show animals can also plan for the future? A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 44．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Monkeys are much cleverer than dogs. B．Dogs can understand their owners’ feelings. C．Only human-like animals can think about the future. D．We should use facts to show truth instead of opinions. 45．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各空白处的最佳选项。 根据短文内容，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 China is a large country. It has a special culture with a very long history. 46 Different foods have special meanings. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in China. Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. 47 It’s also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the Old Year and ringing in the New Year. 48 For example, cleaning the houses before the Spring Festival means taking away all the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac (生肖) follows a twelve-year cycle. 49 These animal signs are the tiger, the rabbit, the dragon, the snake and so on. For example, the year in 2024 is the year of the dragon. Chinese is a difficult language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and might even be older. 50 Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话) and many other forms of the language. A．It has many different traditions (传统). B．Each year is named after an animal. C．Chinese New Year is usually in late winter. D．It has thousands of characters (文字). E．Chinese food plays an important part in Chinese families. Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51．A: ? B: I want to be a modern farmer. 52．A: ? B: I like calligraphy best. 53．A: Will you share your opinion? B: . (作肯定回答) 54．A: I’d like to join you, but I have to do my homework first. B: ! 55．A: Are you going to be artists? B: . V. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56．    next Sunday 57．    play, now 58．    everywhere 59．    necessary, give up 60．    be going to Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。 Xunpu Village is located on the eastern coast of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. There 61 (be) a special custom: wearing zanhua, or beautiful 62 (flower) in the hair. It has a long history and is 63 part of Quanzhou’s rich culture. Zanhua has been around 64 many years. In the past, only 65 people could wear them while poor people didn’t have the chance. But now, everyone in Quanzhou can enjoy this custom. It has been passed down from one generation (代) to the next, and it’s still very popular today. There are many 66 (difference) kinds of zanhua. Some are made of silk. Others are made of plastic and have bright colors. Each one is 67 (careful) made by skilled people. In Quanzhou, a woman often 68 (wear) zanhua during festivals and special occasions. For example, during the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, they wear zanhua to make the celebrations (庆祝) more joyful. Weddings (婚礼) and birthdays are also times when zanhua are worn. The custom of 69 (put) zanhua in the hair is not just about looking pretty. It’s 70 a way to show the city’s special culture and traditions (传统). It adds beauty and joy to many special moments in people’s lives. Zanhua, listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2008, is still followed by women in Quanzhou today. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71．坚定文化自信，弘扬中国优秀传统文化，是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国留学生要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中国优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 总体介绍 中国传统文化种类多、历史悠久、影响广泛。 京剧 国粹（national treasure）之一，包含唱（singing）念（speaking）做（acting）打（acrobatic fighting）；讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人们的喜欢。 茶文化 茶的种类多，对健康有益。 瓷器（china） 中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界领先，闻名于世。 写作要求： 1.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $