期中复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-3）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版五四学制2024）

期中复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-3) Unit 1-2 不定代词和时间状语从句 Unit 3 动词不定式 Unit 1-2 不定代词和时间状语从句 1．—Did you see ________ in the museum today? —Of course. I really like those old paintings. A．interesting something B．special anything C．something interesting D．anything special 2．—May I use your bike? —Sorry, there’s ________ with it. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．wrong anything D．anything wrong 3．— You look pale. What’s the matter? —________ serious. I just need to lie down and have a good rest. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 4．— Is there any ice cream in the fridge? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 5．—Would you like ________ books to read? —Oh, great! I’d like to read ________. It can make the waiting time more enjoyable. A．some; something interesting B．some; interesting something C．any; something interesting D．any; interesting something 6．—Frank, winter holiday is coming. Will you go ________? —Yes, Harbin. A．interesting somewhere B．anywhere interesting C．interested somewhere D．anywhere interested 7．That is a secret. So ________ knows about it. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 8．I’m sorry. I don’t know ________ about it. Why not ask your teacher? A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 9．Although _________ seems to be exciting, _________ seems bored. A．everything, nobody B．everybody, nothing C．nothing, no one 10．—Mary is a very kind and honest girl, isn’t she? —Of course. She never says ________ bad about others behind their backs. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 11．There is ________ with my watch. It doesn’t work. A．anything wrong B．something wrong C．nothing wrong D．wrong something 12．—Is there ________ wrong with your computer? —Yes, there is. I’ll ask someone to fix it. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 13．It’s amazing that birds always know the correct direction. They never get lost when they’re travelling from one place to ________. A．the other B．others C．other D．another 14．________ of my parents went to Guizhou with me to watch a football match. A．All B．Both C．Either 15．—Where did you go on vacation last month? —I went to the mountains. And I saw ________ wonderful sights there. A．any B．some C．nothing D．anything 16．I’m new here, so I have ________ good friends. I want to spend ________ time making some good ones. A．few; a little B．few; little C．a few; a little D．a little; a few 17．One third of the food is for you, ________ is for your sisters. A．the other B．the others C．the rest D．another 18．The desert area has very ________ water so people there need to save it carefully. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 19．—The job isn’t very easy, but I’m sure ________ can do it. —I think so. Sandy may do it. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 20．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, there’s ________. A．something new; anything new B．new something; new nothing C．anything new; nothing new 21．—________ you told me, I had no idea about the fact. —Well, the earlier you know the truth, the better it will be for you. A．Until B．If C．Whatever D．After 22．We’ll wait for you at the school gate (大门) ________ you finish your class. A．when B．until C．before 23．He is not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ________ his parents talk with him. A．if B．before C．when D．until 24．I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself. A．after B．when C．until 25．My family always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins. A．as soon as B．so that C．even though 26．I called my parents ________ I got to my grandparents’ home. That was because I didn’t want them to worry about me. A．as soon as B．though C．so that D．unless 27．—It’s said that the robot will cook for us. ________ the robot comes out, I will buy one. —Cool! It’ll make cooking much easier. A．Even though B．As well as C．As soon as 28．Jimmy was very excited to tell his parents ______ he got the good news. A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 29．Cindy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ________ she sees it. A．since B．in order to C．although D．as soon as 30．In most Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. A．though B．if C．since D．until 31．Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush ________ they go to bed. A．if B．after C．because D．before 32．John was taking photos ______ Mary was walking towards the shop. A．unless B．if C．while D．until 33．— How do you like Beijing Opera, Lily? — I know nothing about it ________ my classmates told me yesterday. A．after B．when C．until 34．Texting did not become common ________ about 1998. A．for B．though C．until D．so 35．—__________ the storm started, some people were still working outside. —That was really dangerous. A．When B．While C．As soon as 36．I knew nothing about it ___________ I watched TV. A．after B．when C．but D．until 37．— Could I drive your car, Dad? — Sorry, you can’t. You can’t drive ________ you are 18. A．until B．while C．when 38．— When will you go to see your grandpa? — I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as 39．—Hey. Peter. Would you like to go out for dinner with us now? —Sorry. I have to stay with my baby sister ________ my parents come back. A．until B．after C．while 40．My uncle has worked in the TV station ________ he graduated from university. A．because B．although C．if D．since Unit 3 动词不定式 41．It’s bad for eyes ________ computer games too often. A．plays B．to play C．play D．playing 42．It’s necessary for us ________ the importance of protecting ourselves from danger. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 43．It’s important ________ a healthy lifestyle. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 44．I decided ________ something interesting to read to spend the night. A．find B．finding C．to find D．found 45．—I’m sorry I forgot _______ your notebook today. —Never mind! You can give it to me tomorrow. A．bring B．to bring C．brought D．bringing 46．I plan ________ a movie with my friends this weekend. A．watch B．to watch C．watching 47．I want ________ a toy ship. A．buy B．to by C．to buy 48．Remember ________ your homework on time. A．to do B．do C．doing 49．Mary’s ambition is ________ stamps from every country in the world. A．have B．to have C．having D．has 50．She seems ________ the new sports coach very much. She always follows his advice. A．like B．to like C．liking D．liked 51．Some animals are in danger and they need to find somewhere ________. A．to live B．live C．living D．lived 52．—I heard some students got in trouble for using phones during breaks yesterday. —Yeah, the rule is clear. Students are not allowed ________ smartphones on campus. A．to use B．used C．not to use D．using 53．—Our school is organizing a park clean-up this Saturday. We’d like to invite more volunteers ________ us. Are you free? —That sounds great! Count me in! A．join B．join in C．to join D．to join in 54．Our teachers won’t allow us ________ snacks in class. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 55．The funny film makes Lucy ________ all the time. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 56．—What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment? —We can use as much clean energy as we can. A．improving B．improve C．to improving D．to improve 57．She turns on the light ________ the book clearly. A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．see 58．We should try our best ________ others in need. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 59．He refused ________ me with my English. A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 60．— Teachers usually encourage students ______ more sports at school. —Yes, playing more sports is good for health. A．play B．to play C．playing 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-3) Unit 1-2 不定代词和时间状语从句 Unit 3 动词不定式 Unit 1-2 不定代词和时间状语从句 1．—Did you see ________ in the museum today? —Of course. I really like those old paintings. A．interesting something B．special anything C．something interesting D．anything special 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天在博物馆看到什么特别的东西了吗？——当然。我真的很喜欢一些旧的画。 考查代词和定语后置。interesting有趣的；special特殊的；something某事，多用于肯定句，anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句中。该句是一般疑问句，应用anything，排除A和C，且形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面，排除B，故选D。 2．—May I use your bike? —Sorry, there’s ________ with it. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．wrong anything D．anything wrong 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的自行车吗？——抱歉，它出了点问题。 考查不定代词的用法。something一些事情，用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句。根据回答“Sorry”可知，此处指的是“自行车出了问题”，句子是肯定句，应用something，形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面，故选B。 3．— You look pale. What’s the matter? —________ serious. I just need to lie down and have a good rest. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你脸色苍白。怎么了？——没什么大不了的！我只需要躺下好好休息一下。 考查复合不定代词。Something一些事；Anything任何事；Everything 每件事；Nothing没什么事。根据“I just need to lie down and have a good rest.”可知，此处是“没什么严重的”，故选D。 4．— Is there any ice cream in the fridge? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有冰激凌吗？——没有了，但是我们有果汁。你想喝一点吗？ 考查不定代词用法。None一个都没有；Something一些东西；Nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；Anything任何东西。根据“but we have juice.”可知，空格处应该表示“没有牛奶了”，此处强调数量，用none，故选A。 5．—Would you like ________ books to read? —Oh, great! I’d like to read ________. It can make the waiting time more enjoyable. A．some; something interesting B．some; interesting something C．any; something interesting D．any; interesting something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要看一些书吗？——哦，太棒了！我想读一些有趣的东西。它可以使等待时间更愉快。 考查不定代词。some一些，常用于肯定句中，但也用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个空位于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用some；复合不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词要位于复合不定代词后，作后置定语，第二个空填something interesting。故选A。 6．—Frank, winter holiday is coming. Will you go ________? —Yes, Harbin. A．interesting somewhere B．anywhere interesting C．interested somewhere D．anywhere interested 【答案】B 【详解】——弗兰克，寒假快到了。你会去什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，哈尔滨。 考查形容词修饰复合不定代词。根据“Will you go...”和“Yes, Harbin.”可知此处考查形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词需后置。排除A、C选项。somewhere某地，不定副词，常用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，不定副词，常用于肯定否定句和疑问句中，本题为一般疑问句，用anywhere，排除C选项；interesting有趣的，常用于修饰物，主语通常为物；interested用于描述人“感兴趣的”，主语为人，本题问“是否去有趣的地方”，修饰物用interesting。故选B。 7．That is a secret. So ________ knows about it. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那是一个秘密。所以没人知道。 考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“That is a secret.”可知，因为是秘密，所以没有人知道。故选C。 8．I’m sorry. I don’t know ________ about it. Why not ask your teacher? A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对不起。我对此一无所知。为什么不问问你的老师呢？ 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事物，常用于肯定句；everything所有事物；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Why not ask your teacher?”可知，此处建议对方问老师，应是对此一无所知，此句为否定句，anything符合。故选D。 9．Although _________ seems to be exciting, _________ seems bored. A．everything, nobody B．everybody, nothing C．nothing, no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然似乎没有什么令人兴奋的，但似乎没有人感到无聊。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；nothing没有事；no one没有人。根据“exciting”可知此处应形容物，排除B；根据“Although”可知，前后分句为让步关系，即：虽然没有令人兴奋的事情，但也没有人感到无聊，第一空使用nothing。故选C。 10．—Mary is a very kind and honest girl, isn’t she? —Of course. She never says ________ bad about others behind their backs. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽是一个非常善良和诚实的女孩，不是吗？——当然。她从不在背后说别人的坏话。 考查不定代词。anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“She never says ... bad about others behind their backs.”可知，从不在背后说别人的坏话，never表示否定意义，所以是否定句，否定句中用anything。故选A。 11．There is ________ with my watch. It doesn’t work. A．anything wrong B．something wrong C．nothing wrong D．wrong something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的手表出了点问题，它不走了。 考查不定代词的用法。“There is something wrong with...”是一个常用的固定句型，表示“……出了毛病/有问题” 。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后。故选B。 12．—Is there ________ wrong with your computer? —Yes, there is. I’ll ask someone to fix it. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的电脑有什么问题吗？——是的，有问题。我会找人来修。 考查代词辨析。something某事物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“Is there…wrong with your computer?”可知，此处询问电脑有什么问题，是一般疑问句，因此用anything。故选B。 13．It’s amazing that birds always know the correct direction. They never get lost when they’re travelling from one place to ________. A．the other B．others C．other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，鸟儿总是知道正确的方向。当它们从一个地方旅行到另一个地方时，它们从不迷路。 考查代词辨析。the other另一个，指两个人或物中的另一个；others其他人，泛指“另外几个”；other其他的，后需接名词复数；another另一个，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”。根据“They never get lost when they’re travelling from one place to…”及结合选项可知，鸟儿是从一个地方飞到另一个地方，此处是泛指另一个地方。故选D。 14．________ of my parents went to Guizhou with me to watch a football match. A．All B．Both C．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母都和我一起去贵州看了一场足球赛。 考查代词辨析。All全部（用于三者或以上）；Both两者都；Either任意一个（两者中选其一）。句中“my parents”指父母两人，需用表示“两者都”的代词。故选B。 15．—Where did you go on vacation last month? —I went to the mountains. And I saw ________ wonderful sights there. A．any B．some C．nothing D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上个月你去哪里度假了？——我去山里了。并且我在那里看到了一些美妙的风景。 考查不定代词辨析。any任何，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；some一些，一般用于肯定句中；nothing没什么；anything任何事，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“I went to the mountains. And I saw...wonderful sights there.”可知，此处指看到了“一些”美妙的风景，且句子是肯定句，所以用some。故选B。 16．I’m new here, so I have ________ good friends. I want to spend ________ time making some good ones. A．few; a little B．few; little C．a few; a little D．a little; a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我是新来的，所以我没有好朋友。我想花一点时间交一些好朋友。 考查不定代词辨析。few少到几乎没有，修饰复数名词；a few几个，修饰复数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；little少到几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“I’m new here”可知，说话人是新来的，所以没有交到好朋友，应用表示否定意义的不定代词few来修饰复数名词friends；根据“I want to spend”可知，因为没有好朋友，所以要花一点儿时间来交朋友，因此应用表示肯定意义的不定代词a little来修饰不可数名词time。故选A。 17．One third of the food is for you, ________ is for your sisters. A．the other B．the others C．the rest D．another 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三分之一的食物是给你的，剩下的都是给你姐妹们的。 考查代词辨析。the other特指两者中的另一个；the others特指某一范围内的其余全部的人或物；the rest泛指剩下的，可指代可数名词也可指代不可数名词；another泛指三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“One third of the food is for you”可知，这里指的是剩下的食物，且food为不可数名词，因此用the rest来指代。故选C。 18．The desert area has very ________ water so people there need to save it carefully. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：沙漠地区的水非常少，所以那里的人们需要仔细地节约用水。 考查不定代词辨析。little“几乎没有”、a little“有一点”均修饰不可数名词；few“几乎没有”、a few“有一些”均修饰可数名词复数。句中“water”为不可数名词，可先排除修饰可数名词的few和a few；再根据“so people there need to save it carefully”可知，沙漠地区的水“几乎没有”。故选A。 19．—The job isn’t very easy, but I’m sure ________ can do it. —I think so. Sandy may do it. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这份工作并不简单，但我相信有人能胜任。——我也这样认为。Sandy也许能行。 考查不定代词someone。someone某个人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“The job isn’t very easy”和“Sandy may do it.”可知，这份工作不简单，但是有人能胜任，Sandy也许可以。故选A。 20．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, there’s ________. A．something new; anything new B．new something; new nothing C．anything new; nothing new 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？——没有，没什么新鲜的。 考查不定代词和形容词。something某事，常用于肯定句和希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中；anything任何事，常用于疑问句中；nothing没有什么，常用于否定句中。形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置，第一空为疑问句，填anything new；根据“No, there’s”可知，第二空表示否定，用nothing new。故选C。 21．—________ you told me, I had no idea about the fact. —Well, the earlier you know the truth, the better it will be for you. A．Until B．If C．Whatever D．After 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——直到你告诉我，我才知道这个事实。——嗯，你越早知道真相，对你来说就越好。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Whatever无论什么；After在……之后。根据“you told me, I had no idea about the fact.”可知，是指直到你告诉我，我才知道事实。故选A。 22．We’ll wait for you at the school gate (大门) ________ you finish your class. A．when B．until C．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将在学校门口等你，直到你下课 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；until直到……为止；before在……之前。根据语境可知，此处表示将一直等到对方下课，所以应该用until，表示“直到……为止”。故选B。 23．He is not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ________ his parents talk with him. A．if B．before C．when D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他不是一个完美的小孩。当他的父母和他谈话时，他有时会顶嘴。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；when当……时；until直到……为止。根据“He sometimes talks back … his parents talk with him.”可知，顶嘴的行为是伴随着“父母与他谈话”这一情境发生的，两者是同时发生的关系，应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 24．I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself. A．after B．when C．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到我亲自测试了这个小男孩，我才相信他能读懂5000个单词。 考查连词辨析。 after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据“I won’t believe that ”可知，此处考查“not...until...”，表示“直到……才……”，这里指直到自己亲自测试他之后才相信。故选C。 25．My family always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins. A．as soon as B．so that C．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：假期一开始，我们家总会去某个有趣的地方。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；even though即使。根据“the holiday begins”和“go somewhere interesting”可知，假期一开始，就去某地，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 26．I called my parents ________ I got to my grandparents’ home. That was because I didn’t want them to worry about me. A．as soon as B．though C．so that D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一到我祖父母家就给我父母打了电话。那是因为我不想让他们为我担心。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；though虽然；so that以便；unless除非。根据“I got to my grandparents’ home.”可知，打电话的动作与到达祖父母家的时间紧密衔接，强调到达后立即打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 27．—It’s said that the robot will cook for us. ________ the robot comes out, I will buy one. —Cool! It’ll make cooking much easier. A．Even though B．As well as C．As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说这个机器人会为我们做饭。机器人一上市，我就买一个。——酷！它会让做饭变得容易得多。 考查连词辨析。Even though尽管；As well as和……一样；As soon as一……就……。根据“…the robot comes out, I will buy one.”句意可知，空格处需填入表示“立即行动”的时间连词，强调机器人上市与购买动作的紧密衔接。故选C。 28．Jimmy was very excited to tell his parents ______ he got the good news. A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉米一得到这个好消息就立刻非常兴奋地告诉了父母。 考查连词短语辨析。even if即使；so that以便；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“Jimmy was very excited to tell his parents...he got the good news”可知，此处强调“一收到消息就立刻告诉父母”，故选D。 29．Cindy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ________ she sees it. A．since B．in order to C．although D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Cindy害怕狗，她一看到狗就跑了。 考查连词辨析。since自从；in order to为了；although虽然，尽管；as soon as一……就……。根据“She will run away … she sees it.”可知，害怕狗所以一看到狗就跑开了，此处需要用“一……就……”结构。故选D。 30．In most Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. A．though B．if C．since D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在大多数中国家庭中，人们要等到长辈就座后才开始吃饭。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；since自……以来；until直到……为止。根据“people won’t start dinner...the elders take their seats”可知，此处是not...until...“直到……才……”，表示“要等到长辈就座后才开始吃饭”。故选D。 31．Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush ________ they go to bed. A．if B．after C．because D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们被教导要在睡觉前好好刷牙。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；because因为；before在……之前。根据“Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush...they go to bed.”可知，睡前刷牙是健康习惯。故选D。 32．John was taking photos ______ Mary was walking towards the shop. A．unless B．if C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当玛丽正朝商店走去时，约翰正在拍照。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；while当……时；until直到。根据“John was taking photos...Mary was walking towards the shop.”可知，空格前后的两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 33．— How do you like Beijing Opera, Lily? — I know nothing about it ________ my classmates told me yesterday. A．after B．when C．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 莉莉，你觉得京剧怎么样？ —— 直到昨天同学们告诉我，我才对它有所了解。 考查从属连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。根据“I know nothing about it”可知，此处指直到昨天同学们告诉我，我才对它有所了解。故选C。 34．Texting did not become common ________ about 1998. A．for B．though C．until D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：收发短信直到1998年左右才变得普遍。 考查连词词义辨析。for为了，给；though虽然；until直到……为止；so所以，因此。根据“did not become common”可知这里考查固定搭配“not...until...”，意为“直到……才……”，表示收发短信到1998年左右才普遍。故选C。 35．—__________ the storm started, some people were still working outside. —That was really dangerous. A．When B．While C．As soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——暴风雨开始时，一些人还在外面工作。——那真的很危险。 考查时间状语从句。根据“some people were still working outside”可知，表示暴风雨开始时，一些人还在外面工作。be doing … when“当……时，正在”。此处用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 36．I knew nothing about it ___________ I watched TV. A．after B．when C．but D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意： 直到我看电视我才知道这件事。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；but但是；until直到。根据“I knew nothing about it... I watched TV.”及固定短语“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，可知此处强调直到看电视的时候才知道这件事。故选D。 37．— Could I drive your car, Dad? — Sorry, you can’t. You can’t drive ________ you are 18. A．until B．while C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 爸爸，我能开你的车吗？ —— 抱歉，你不能。你直到 18 岁才能开车。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；when当……时。根据“You can’t drive”可知。此处指直到18岁才可以开车，not...until...结构表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 38．— When will you go to see your grandpa? — I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去看望你的爷爷？——我一下飞机就去看他。你知道我非常想念他。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言，至于。根据“I’ll see him...I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.”可知，因为非常想念爷爷，所以一下飞机就会去看他，强调时间上的紧密衔接，“as soon as”符合语境。故选A。 39．—Hey. Peter. Would you like to go out for dinner with us now? —Sorry. I have to stay with my baby sister ________ my parents come back. A．until B．after C．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，彼得。你现在愿意和我们一起出去吃晚餐吗？——抱歉。我得和我的小妹妹待在一起，直到我的父母回来。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；after在……之后；while当……时候。根据“I have to stay with my baby sister...my parents come back.”以及“Sorry”可知，彼得不能出去吃晚餐是因为他得一直和妹妹待在一起，直到父母回来，“until”符合语境。故选A。 40．My uncle has worked in the TV station ________ he graduated from university. A．because B．although C．if D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的叔叔自从大学毕业以来，就一直在电视台工作。 考查连词词义辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句 。根据句中“has worked”为现在完成时，以及“he graduated from university”为一般过去时可知，从大学毕业这个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，存在时间上的先后关系，since符合语境，且since是现在完成时的标志词。故选D。 Unit 3 动词不定式 41．It’s bad for eyes ________ computer games too often. A．plays B．to play C．play D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经常玩电脑游戏对眼睛不好。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，本句考查固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，因此这里应用动词不定式to play作真正的主语。故选B。 42．It’s necessary for us ________ the importance of protecting ourselves from danger. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我们来说，了解保护自己免受危险的重要性是有必要的。 考查动词不定式作主语。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 43．It’s important ________ a healthy lifestyle. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：拥有健康的生活方式是重要的。 考查非谓语动词。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是怎么样的”，是固定句型，所以此处选填不定式形式作真正主语。故选B。 44．I decided ________ something interesting to read to spend the night. A．find B．finding C．to find D．found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我决定找点有趣的东西来读来度过夜晚。 考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 45．—I’m sorry I forgot _______ your notebook today. —Never mind! You can give it to me tomorrow. A．bring B．to bring C．brought D．bringing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——抱歉我今天忘记带你的笔记本了。——没关系！你可以明天把它给我。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要做某事（未做）；forget doing忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“You can give it to me tomorrow”可知，可以明天给我，故带笔记本是未做的动作，故此处应用动词不定式to bring。故选B。 46．I plan ________ a movie with my friends this weekend. A．watch B．to watch C．watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我计划这周末和我的朋友们一起去看电影。 考查非谓语动词。watch观看，动词原形；to watch不定式；watching动名词或现在分词。“plan to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“计划做某事”，此处表达“计划去看电影”，需要用动词不定式形式“to watch”。故选B。 47．I want ________ a toy ship. A．buy B．to by C．to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想买一艘玩具船。 考查词义辨析和动词不定式作宾语。buy动词，买；by介词，通过。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选C。 48．Remember ________ your homework on time. A．to do B．do C．doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：记得按时完成你的作业。 考查非谓语动词。 remember to do sth记得要做某事，指未发生的动作，remember doing sth记得做过某事，指已完成的动作。此处语境强调“记得去完成（未做的）作业”，因此应用动词不定式。故选A。 49．Mary’s ambition is ________ stamps from every country in the world. A．have B．to have C．having D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽的志向是拥有世界上每个国家的邮票。 考查非谓语动词。have拥有，动词原形；to have拥有，动词不定式；having拥有，动名词形式；has拥有，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Mary’s ambition is...stamps from every country in the world.”可知，此处应该用动词不定式作表语，表示玛丽的志向内容。故选B。 50．She seems ________ the new sports coach very much. She always follows his advice. A．like B．to like C．liking D．liked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她似乎非常喜欢新来的体育教练。她总是听从他的建议。 考查非谓语动词。seem作为系动词，后接不定式。seem to do sth.“似乎/好像……”，选项B“to like”符合不定式结构。故选B。 51．Some animals are in danger and they need to find somewhere ________. A．to live B．live C．living D．lived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些动物处于危险之中，它们需要找到一个居住的地方。 考查非谓语动词。live居住，动词原形；to live动词不定式；living现在分词；lived过去式或过去分词。根据语境可知，此处是“动物需要找到一个居住的地方”，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词somewhere。故选A。 52．—I heard some students got in trouble for using phones during breaks yesterday. —Yeah, the rule is clear. Students are not allowed ________ smartphones on campus. A．to use B．used C．not to use D．using 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说昨天一些学生因为在休息时间使用手机而惹了麻烦。——是的，规定很明确。不允许学生在校园里使用智能手机。 考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，此处用动词不定式to use作主语补足语，此处指不被允许使用手机，此处用to use。故选A。 53．—Our school is organizing a park clean-up this Saturday. We’d like to invite more volunteers ________ us. Are you free? —That sounds great! Count me in! A．join B．join in C．to join D．to join in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校这周六将组织一次公园清理活动。我们想邀请更多的志愿者加入我们。你有空吗？——听起来很棒！算我一个！ 考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。join参加，加入，后接表示人或组织的名词；join in参加，后接表示活动的名词。根据语境可知，此处表示邀请更多的志愿者加入我们，且空格后接的是表示人的“us”，故应用join；invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故空格处应为动词不定式，即to join。故选C。 54．Our teachers won’t allow us ________ snacks in class. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师不允许我们在课堂上吃零食。 考查动词不定式的用法。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用“to eat”作宾语补足语。故选B。 55．The funny film makes Lucy ________ all the time. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部有趣的电影让露西一直笑。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，固定词组，因此此处需用动词原形，laugh符合语境，说明电影让露西持续处于笑的状态。故选A。 56．—What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment? —We can use as much clean energy as we can. A．improving B．improve C．to improving D．to improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为我们还应该注意什么来改善我们的环境？——我们可以尽可能多地使用清洁能源。 考查非谓语动词。“What else”在此处作to后的宾语，“改善环境”是目的，用动词不定式to improve作目的状语。故选D。 57．She turns on the light ________ the book clearly. A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她打开灯以便看清楚那本书。 考查非谓语动词。see看见，结合句意，打开灯的目的是看清楚那本书，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 58．We should try our best ________ others in need. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力去帮助有需要的人。 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 59．He refused ________ me with my English. A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他拒绝帮我学英语。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故选D。 60．— Teachers usually encourage students ______ more sports at school. —Yes, playing more sports is good for health. A．play B．to play C．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——老师通常鼓励学生在学校多做运动。——是的，多运动对健康有好处。 考查非谓语动词。play动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing动名词或现在分词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $