期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习（Units1-3）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版五四学制2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-3) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Lily found the trip to the city very (bore). 2．Did the English teacher give you any (suggest)? 3．As students, we should listen in class. (careful) 4．Lu Yao asked, “Shall we talk about how water is?”（use） 5．Your suggestion is reasonable. I’ve understood what you mean. (full) 6．Lin Dong will give us a about protecting water. (present) 7．Though his speech was , he spread his idea to the public successfully. (direct) 8．The natural resources are , so we should never waste any. (limit) 9．The soup tastes a bit . Maybe you put too much salt in it. (salt) 10．Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip, all meals and tents. (include) 11．In addition, it helps raise the citizens’ of protecting themselves. (aware) 12．There are of people in the world. (billion) 13．Drink whenever you feel during exercise. (thirst) 14．With proper , the little girl’s bad cough will be gone in a few days. (treat) 15．He didn’t feel well and suggested (give) a good medical examination. 16．The of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate. (disappear) 17．She when the policeman pointed the gun at her. (freeze) 18．After the car accident, Robert became and lost his job. (disable) 19．She was sure that the letter had some meaning. (hide) 20．China Daily is a good newspaper. You can find the news around the world in it. (late) 21．If you want to keep your teeth (health), brush them every day. 22．The (develop) of 3D printing technology has changed many industries. 23．Sorry for the , for the workers are repairing the museum at the moment. (convenience) 24．I’d like to make a about this laptop. (complain) 25．They had the of playing before their home crowd. (disadvantage) 26．The first place I can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of water in it. (clearly) 27．When asked about the company’s future, the CEO that he remained optimistic. (response) 28．A team of around 20 and uniformed officers have been working on the case, trying to reason out how the thief escaped. (detect) 29．I think it would be for each member at the meeting to have a copy of the report. (benefit) 30．We should protect our (person) information when using digital products. 31． (win) the first prize, she has spent much time practicing the violin. 32．Plenty of unexplained footprints, bodies and stories to feed our curiosity as well. (continuous) 33．Does your breakfast room get a view of the lake from four windows? (wonder) 34．In years, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies. (recently) 35．Windows in the dining hall allow guests the whole cooking process. (see) 36．The child’s (end) questions made his mother a little annoyed. 37．Curious people are more likely to (success) in their fields. 38．Kids look at their teacher in surprise, thinking he is a (magic). 39．What a ! Her brother bought a big gift for her. She was when she saw the gift. (surprise) 40．The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) is a (touch) story for all of us. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．This book is (极好的) and I hope to read it again. 42．Lucy is so (善解人意的) that we all like her. 43．Li Shan is watching her favourite (动画片) film—Mulan. 44．These are the (最近的) newspapers. You can choose one and read it to help you learn English. 45．It’s (令人惊奇的) how quickly he runs. 46．You don’t like playing computer games. I don’t like it, (也). 47．The competitions are even (疯狂) when we get into middle school. 48．Max wasn’t (知道) of the danger till the policeman told him. 49．Our country gives children in poor families lots of (支持). 50．Taking a walk after dinner is good for your (健康). 51．With the development of science and (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years. 52．The man in black can’t see your picture because he is (失明的). 53．The mistake is (类似的) to the one you made in yesterday’s homework. 54．At last the policeman found out the (主人) of the wallet. 55．The students in the classroom all have their (笔记本电脑) on taking notes. 56．I didn’t go to bed (直到……为止) my father came back. 57．I (v.同意) with you that we should start working on the project earlier. 58．Write (仔细地，小心地), or you’ll make mistakes. 59．With a (锅) Chinese people can cook all kinds of delicious food. 60．Spending time in (大自然) can let us feel relaxed. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．My father came back last night. Then my mother went to bed. (用not…until合并为一句) My mother go to bed my father came back last night. 62．the birds, the, won’t, to, south, until, it, leave for, snow, begins . 63．The family started their journey for the Lake Toba at 5:30 yesterday morning. (保持句意基本不变) The family for the Lake Toba at 5:30 yesterday morning. 64．the pot, when, I, it, to, bathing rocks, full, nearby, is, take（连词成句） . 65．always, me, when, worries , I, go to, something, her 66．He shut his laptop angrily after seeing the bad news. (改为一般疑问句) he his laptop angrily after seeing the bad news? 67．We’ll go camping if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) you do if it doesn’t rain tomorrow? 68．He sent an email to his friend last week. (改为一般疑问句) he an email to his friend last week? 69．Karen sent her articles to magazines and newspapers. (改为否定句) Karen her articles to magazines or newspapers. 70．The twins were talking loudly when the teacher came in. (用while改写句子) the twins were talking loudly, the teacher in. 71．We can play the drums, too. (改为否定句) We play the drums, . 72．I will have a picnic with my parents next Sunday too. (改为否定句) I have a picnic with my parents next Sunday . 73．This is a touching story. (改为感叹句) this is! 74．Susan likes the film Spies in Disguise, too.（改为否定句） Susan like the film Spies in Disguise, . 75．My uncle began to learn English by himself at 30. (改为同义句) My uncle began to English at 30. 76．They went home at once when it began to rain. (同义句替换) They went home when it began to rain. 77．encourages, support, he, and, us, gives, always, us . 78．more important, really good friends, it’s, have, a few, to, I think . 79．Beijing, Opera, the, I, see, wanted, to (.) 80．make, I, try, will, my, come, best, to, dream, true, my ( . ) (连词成句) . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-3) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Lily found the trip to the city very (bore). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：莉莉觉得这次城市之旅很无聊。find sth+形容词，表示“发现某物怎么样”，空处修饰trip to the city用形容词boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 2．Did the English teacher give you any (suggest)? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：英语老师给你什么建议了吗？“any”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“suggest”是动词，其名词形式“suggestion”为可数名词，需用复数形式“suggestions”。故填suggestions。 3．As students, we should listen in class. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该在课堂上认真听讲。careful“仔细的”，形容词，根据“listen ... in class”可知，此处指课堂上认真听讲，空处缺副词修饰动词listen，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 4．Lu Yao asked, “Shall we talk about how water is?”（use） 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：路遥问道：“我们来谈谈水有多有用吗？”根据“how…water is”可知，句子里是一个宾语从句，作talk about的宾语。在这个宾语从句中，“how”引导的是感叹句结构，这里需要用use的形容词形式来描述water的特性。use的形容词形式是useful“有用的”。故填useful。 5．Your suggestion is reasonable. I’ve understood what you mean. (full) 【答案】fully 【详解】句意：你的建议很合理。我已经完全明白你的意思。此处需要用副词修饰动词understand，full是形容词，其副词形式是fully，意为“完全地”。故填fully。 6．Lin Dong will give us a about protecting water. (present) 【答案】presentation 【详解】句意：林东将给我们做一个关于保护水资源的报告。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个名词，作为“give us a...”的宾语。所给词present的名词形式presentation意为“报告；演示”，在此处表示林东将做一个关于保护水资源的报告，符合语境。故填presentation。 7．Though his speech was , he spread his idea to the public successfully. (direct) 【答案】indirect 【详解】句意：尽管他的演讲是间接的，但他还是成功地将自己的想法传达给了公众。根据“Though his speech was…, he spread his idea to the public successfully.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示他的演讲是间接的，indirect意为“间接的”，形容词作表语。故填indirect。 8．The natural resources are , so we should never waste any. (limit) 【答案】limited 【详解】句意：自然资源是有限的，所以我们绝不应该浪费任何资源。根据“so we should never waste any”可推测自然资源是有限的，limited意为“有限的”，在句中作表语。故填limited。 9．The soup tastes a bit . Maybe you put too much salt in it. (salt) 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来有点咸。也许你放了太多盐。taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语，salt是名词，其形容词形式是salty，意为“咸的”。故填salty。 10．Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip, all meals and tents. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：露营者参加这次露营旅行需支付500美元，其中包含所有餐食和帐篷。include包含，包括，动词，根据“Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip, ... all meals and tents.”可知，此处是指露营者参加这次露营旅行需支付500 美元，其中包含所有餐食和帐篷。空前句子结构完整，不缺任何成分，空后是对500 dollars的补充说明，include需要填入现在分词形式including，故填including。 11．In addition, it helps raise the citizens’ of protecting themselves. (aware) 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意：此外，它有助于提高市民保护自己的意识。根据“the citizens’...of protecting themselves”可知，横线处需填名词，aware“意识到的”，形容词，其名词形式为awareness，the citizens’ awareness of protecting themselves“市民保护自己的意识”。故填awareness。 12．There are of people in the world. (billion) 【答案】billions 【详解】句意：世界上有数十亿的人。“billions of”是固定短语，表示“数十亿的；大量的”，用来修饰可数名词复数形式，强调数量非常多。这里“billion”原形是数词“十亿”，在“billions of”这个结构中要用复数形式“billions”。故填billions。 13．Drink whenever you feel during exercise. (thirst) 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：在运动期间，每当你感到口渴时就喝水。动词“feel”后应接形容词作表语，表示状态。提示词“thirst”是名词，其形容词形式是thirsty“口渴的”。故填thirsty。 14．With proper , the little girl’s bad cough will be gone in a few days. (treat) 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：经过适当的治疗，这个小女孩严重的咳嗽几天后就会痊愈。根据“With proper...the little girl’s bad cough will be gone in a few days.”可知，句中“proper”是形容词，后需接名词作介词“With”的宾语，“treat”的名词形式是“treatment”，意为“治疗”，此处为不可数名词。故填treatment。 15．He didn’t feel well and suggested (give) a good medical examination. 【答案】being given 【详解】句意：他感觉不舒服，建议好好进行一次体检。主语是He，与give a good medical examination构成被动关系，表示“建议（自己）被给予检查”，应用被动语态“be done”；suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，故填being given。 16．The of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate. (disappear) 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：智能手机的出现彻底改变了我们的沟通方式。根据“smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate”可知，是指智能手机的出现改变了沟通方式，the appearance of“……的出现”，空处用名词形式。故填appearance。 17．She when the policeman pointed the gun at her. (freeze) 【答案】froze 【详解】句意：当警察用枪指着她时，她僵住了。根据“when the policeman pointed the gun at her”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，横线处需填动词过去式，freeze“冻住；僵住”，动词，其过去式为froze。故填froze。 18．After the car accident, Robert became and lost his job. (disable) 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：车祸后，罗伯特变得残疾并失去了工作。根据“After the car accident, Robert became …”可知此处需填入形容词形式描述Robert的状态。“disable”的形容词形式为“disabled”，意为“残疾的”，符合语境。故填disabled。 19．She was sure that the letter had some meaning. (hide) 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：她确信这封信有某种隐藏的意思。根据“She was sure that the letter had some...meaning.”以及所给单词可知，应填hide形容词形式hidden“隐藏的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词meaning。故填hidden。 20．China Daily is a good newspaper. You can find the news around the world in it. (late) 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：《中国日报》是一份好报纸。你可以在上面看到世界各地的最新消息。但结合语境 “around the world（世界各地的）” 和 “newspaper（报纸）”，此处需要表达 “最新的” 含义，latest“最新的”，符合新闻时效性语境。故填latest。 21．If you want to keep your teeth (health), brush them every day. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：如果你想保持你的牙齿健康，每天刷牙。此处为固定搭配“keep sth.+形容词”，含义是“使某物保持某种状态”；结合“brush them every day”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 22．The (develop) of 3D printing technology has changed many industries. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：3D打印技术的发展改变了许多行业。根据“The...of”可知，横线处需填名词，develop“发展”，动词，其名词形式为development。the development of“……的发展”。故填development。 23．Sorry for the , for the workers are repairing the museum at the moment. (convenience) 【答案】inconvenience 【详解】句意：很抱歉给您带来不便，因为工人们此刻正在维修博物馆。根据“the”可知，此处需用名词，结合语境“the workers are repairing the museum”可知，这会给他人带来“不方便”。convenience“方便；便利”，名词，其否定形式为“inconvenience”，意为“不便；麻烦”。故填inconvenience。 24．I’d like to make a about this laptop. (complain) 【答案】complaint 【详解】句意：我想投诉这台笔记本电脑。冠词a修饰可数名词单数形式，complaint是名词，意为“抱怨，投诉”。故填complaint。 25．They had the of playing before their home crowd. (disadvantage) 【答案】advantage 【详解】句意：他们有在主场观众面前比赛的优势。根据“…before their home crowd”以及所给单词可知，此处表示在主场观众面前比赛的优势，advantage意为“优势”，名词作宾语。故填advantage。 26．The first place I can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of water in it. (clearly) 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：我记忆中最早出现的地方是一片宜人的田野，田野里有一个清澈见底的池塘。clearly“清楚地”，此处需要填一个形容词，修饰“water”，作定语。故填clear。 27．When asked about the company’s future, the CEO that he remained optimistic. (response) 【答案】responded 【详解】句意：当被问及公司的未来时，首席执行官回应说他仍然保持乐观。根据“When asked about”可知，此处需要用动词的过去式形式。response的动词形式为respond，过去式为responded。故填responded。 28．A team of around 20 and uniformed officers have been working on the case, trying to reason out how the thief escaped. (detect) 【答案】detectives 【详解】句意：一个由大约20名侦探和穿制服的警官组成的小组一直在调查此案，试图找出小偷是如何逃脱的。根据“uniformed officers”可知，此处需要填名词复数与之并列。detect的名词是detective，表示“侦探”，前面有“20”修饰，因此用复数形式。故填detectives。 29．I think it would be for each member at the meeting to have a copy of the report. (benefit) 【答案】beneficial 【详解】句意：我认为让每位与会者都有一份报告副本会是有益的。“be”动词后需接形容词作表语 。“benefit”是名词或动词，意为“益处；使受益”，其形容词形式“beneficial”表示“有益的”。故填beneficial。 30．We should protect our (person) information when using digital products. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：在使用数码产品时，我们应该保护我们的个人信息。根据“We should protect our ... (person) information”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“information”，person是名词，其形容词形式是personal“个人的、私人的”。故填personal。 31． (win) the first prize, she has spent much time practicing the violin. 【答案】To win 【详解】句意：为了赢得一等奖，她花了很多时间练习小提琴。win意为“赢得”，此处用动词不定式“to win”作目的状语，句首字母大写。故填To win。 32．Plenty of unexplained footprints, bodies and stories to feed our curiosity as well. (continuous) 【答案】continue 【详解】句意：大量无法解释的脚印、尸体和故事也不断激发着我们的好奇心。“continuous”是形容词，此处需要用其动词形式“continue”，在句中作谓语，主语“Plenty of unexplained footprints, bodies and stories”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填continue。 33．Does your breakfast room get a view of the lake from four windows? (wonder) 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：你的早餐室能从四扇窗户看到美丽的湖景吗？此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“view”，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“美妙的”。故填wonderful。 34．In years, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies. (recently) 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：‌近年来，越来越多的中国青少年正成为喜欢待在家里的人 。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，修饰名词years，recent符合。故填recent。 35．Windows in the dining hall allow guests the whole cooking process. (see) 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：餐厅的窗户让客人能够看到整个烹饪过程。“allow sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，括号内“see”意为“看见”，是动词原形，需在其前加“to”构成不定式，符合句子语法规则。故填to see。 36．The child’s (end) questions made his mother a little annoyed. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：这个孩子没完没了的问题让他的母亲有点恼火。根据“The child’s...questions”可知，空处需填一个形容词作定语，修饰questions。endless“无止境的”，符合题意。故填endless。 37．Curious people are more likely to (success) in their fields. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：好奇的人更有可能在他们的领域取得成功。根据“Curious people are more likely to ..(success) in their fields.”以及语法规则可知，固定短语be likely to do sth.，意为“有可能做某事”，其中“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形。success为名词，其动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。 38．Kids look at their teacher in surprise, thinking he is a (magic). 【答案】magician 【详解】句意：孩子们惊讶地看着老师，以为他是个魔术师。根据“thinking he is a”可知是认为他是一个魔术师，a后加可数名词单数magician“魔术师”。故填magician。 39．What a ! Her brother bought a big gift for her. She was when she saw the gift. (surprise) 【答案】 surprise surprised surprising 【详解】句意：真是个惊喜！她哥哥给她买了一件大礼物。当她看到这个令人惊讶的礼物时，她感到很惊讶。第一个空位于a后用名词surprise“惊喜”；第二个空位于was后作表语，且修饰人，用以ed结尾的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”；第三个空位于gift前作定语，修饰物，用以ing结尾的形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填surprise；surprised；surprising。 40．The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) is a (touch) story for all of us. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：《长津湖》对我们所有人来说都是一个感人的故事。根据“a...story for all of us”和所给词可知，空处应用形容词touching“感人的”，修饰名词story。故填touching。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．This book is (极好的) and I hope to read it again. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：这本书太棒了，我希望再读一遍。fantastic“极好的”，在句中作表语，故填fantastic。 42．Lucy is so (善解人意的) that we all like her. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：露西是如此善解人意，以至于我们都喜欢她。结合空前的“is so”和空后的描述，需填入一个形容词，表示露西的特点，这里应用understanding即表示“善解人意的”作表语。故填understanding。 43．Li Shan is watching her favourite (动画片) film—Mulan. 【答案】cartoon 【详解】句意：李姗正在看她最喜欢的卡通电影《花木兰》。根据汉语提示“动画片”可知，其对应的英文表达是cartoon。故填cartoon。 44．These are the (最近的) newspapers. You can choose one and read it to help you learn English. 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：这些是最近的报纸。你可以选择一个并阅读它来帮助你学习英语。recent“最近的”，形容词作定语，修饰newspapers。故填recent。 45．It’s (令人惊奇的) how quickly he runs. 【答案】amazing/surprising 【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是他跑得多快啊。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空应填入形容词，作表语；amazing/surprising“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing/surprising。 46．You don’t like playing computer games. I don’t like it, (也). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：你不喜欢玩电脑游戏。我也不喜欢。此句是否定句，表示“也”，应用either。故填either。 47．The competitions are even (疯狂) when we get into middle school. 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：当我们进入中学时，竞赛就更加疯狂了。“疯狂”crazy，even后加比较级，crazy的比较级是crazier。故填crazier。 48．Max wasn’t (知道) of the danger till the policeman told him. 【答案】aware 【详解】句意：直到警察告诉他，马克斯才知道有危险。根据“Max wasn’t…of”以及汉语提示可知，此处是固定短语“be aware of”，意为“知道；意识到”。故填aware。 49．Our country gives children in poor families lots of (支持). 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我们国家给予贫困家庭的儿童很多支持。根据“lots of...”可知，此处应填名词形式。support作为不可数名词表示“支持”，符合句意。故填support。 50．Taking a walk after dinner is good for your (健康). 【答案】health 【详解】句意：晚饭后散步对你的健康有益。根据空前“your”可知，此处应填一个名词，结合括号内的汉语提示，此处考查health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 51．With the development of science and (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。technology“科技”，science and technology“科学技术”，是固定搭配。故填technology。 52．The man in black can’t see your picture because he is (失明的). 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：那个穿黑衣服的人看不见你的照片，因为他是盲人。根据中文提示可知，此处需要形容词作表语，blind符合句意，故填blind。 53．The mistake is (类似的) to the one you made in yesterday’s homework. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：这个错误和你昨天作业中犯的错误是类似的。根据“is ... to”和所给中文可知，考查be similar to“与……相似”。故填similar。 54．At last the policeman found out the (主人) of the wallet. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：最后警察找到了这个钱包的主人。根据中文提示可知，此处应用可数名词owner“主人”，根据“the...of the wallet”可知，应用单数形式。故填owner。 55．The students in the classroom all have their (笔记本电脑) on taking notes. 【答案】laptops 【详解】句意：教室里的学生都用笔记本电脑做笔记。根据汉语提示可知，laptop“笔记本电脑”，根据their可知，后面需要接名词复数laptops。故填laptops。 56．I didn’t go to bed (直到……为止) my father came back. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：直到父亲回来我才上床睡觉。根据汉语提示及“didn’t”可知，此处需要not...until...结构，意为“直到……才……”。故填until。 57．I (v.同意) with you that we should start working on the project earlier. 【答案】agree 【详解】句意：我同意你的观点，我们应该早点开始这个项目。“同意”对应的英文为agree，句子为一般现在时，主语为第一人称单数I，谓语动词需用原形。故填agree。 58．Write (仔细地，小心地), or you’ll make mistakes. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：仔细地写，否则你会犯错误。carefully“仔细地，小心地”，副词修饰动词Write。故填carefully。 59．With a (锅) Chinese people can cook all kinds of delicious food. 【答案】pot 【详解】句意：有了锅，中国人可以做出各种各样美味的食物。根据“With a...Chinese people can cook all kinds of delicious food.”和汉语提示可知，pot“锅”，名词单数，被空前a修饰。故填pot。 60．Spending time in (大自然) can let us feel relaxed. 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：在大自然中度过时光可以让我们感到放松。nature“大自然”，不可数名词。故填nature。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．My father came back last night. Then my mother went to bed. (用not…until合并为一句) My mother go to bed my father came back last night. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：我父亲昨晚回来了。然后我妈妈去睡觉了。根据要求，用not…until（直到……才……）合并为一句，即我妈妈直到我父亲昨晚回来才去睡觉；原句时态为一般过去时，所以否定句要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形go；until引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时，保持时态一致。故填didn’t；until。 62．the birds, the, won’t, to, south, until, it, leave for, snow, begins . 【答案】The birds won’t leave for the south until it begins to snow 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，“not...until...”是固定句型，表示“直到……才……”，主句主语是“the birds”(这些鸟)，谓语是“won’t leave for (将不会动身去)”，宾语是“the south”(南方)；从句用“until”引导，主语是“it”(指代天气)，谓语是“begins to snow”(开始下雪)。故填The birds won’t leave for the south until it begins to snow“除非开始下雪，否则鸟儿们不会去南方”。 63．The family started their journey for the Lake Toba at 5:30 yesterday morning. (保持句意基本不变) The family for the Lake Toba at 5:30 yesterday morning. 【答案】 set out/off 【详解】句意：昨天早上5点半，这家人开始了前往多巴湖的旅程。原句中的“started their journey”表示“开始旅程”，可替换为同义短语set out/off“出发”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式set。故填set；out/off。 64．the pot, when, I, it, to, bathing rocks, full, nearby, is, take（连词成句） . 【答案】 I take it to nearby bathing rocks when the pot is full 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态是一般现在时。从句主语为the pot，系动词is，full“满的”，形容词作表语；主句主语为I，谓语动词take“拿”，it作宾语，to nearby bathing rocks“到附近的沐浴岩”，地点状语。故填I take it to nearby bathing rocks when the pot is full“当水罐装满时，我把它拿到附近的沐浴岩旁”。 65．always, me, when, worries , I, go to, something, her 【答案】When something worries me, I always go to her./I always go to her when something worries me. 【详解】根据所给单词，可知此句是带有时间状语从句的复合句。主句主语是“I”，谓语是“go to”，宾语是“her”，“always”是频度副词，置于实义动词“go to”之前；从句主语是“something”，谓语是“worries”，宾语是“me”；“when”引导的时间状语从句可以放在句首，用逗号与主句隔开，也可以放在句尾。故填When something worries me, I always go to her./I always go to her when something worries me.“当有些事情让我烦恼时，我总是去找她”。 66．He shut his laptop angrily after seeing the bad news. (改为一般疑问句) he his laptop angrily after seeing the bad news? 【答案】 Did shut 【详解】句意：看到这个坏消息后，他愤怒地关上了笔记本电脑。根据“He shut”可知，原句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需用助动词 Did+主语+动词原形。故填Did；shut。 67．We’ll go camping if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) you do if it doesn’t rain tomorrow? 【答案】 What will 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去露营。由画线部分“go camping”可知，此处要对做的事情进行提问，询问“如果明天不下雨，你们将做什么？”。对要做的事情提问，常用“What will ... do?” 结构，What意为“什么”，句首字母要大写；will意为“将”。故填What；will。 68．He sent an email to his friend last week. (改为一般疑问句) he an email to his friend last week? 【答案】 Did send 【详解】句意：他上周给他的朋友发了一封电子邮件。原句中“sent”是动词send的过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时。改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，且将did置于句首，首字母大写；助动词后接动词原形，所以sent要变为原形send。故填Did；send。 69．Karen sent her articles to magazines and newspapers. (改为否定句) Karen her articles to magazines or newspapers. 【答案】 didn’t send 【详解】句意：凯伦把她的文章投给了杂志和报纸。原句是一般过去时，且含有实义动词，改为否定句时，要借助助动词“didn’t”，后跟动词原形“send”。故填didn’t；send。 70．The twins were talking loudly when the teacher came in. (用while改写句子) the twins were talking loudly, the teacher in. 【答案】 While came 【详解】句意：当老师进来的时候，这对双胞胎正在大声讲话。句子可改为“当这对双胞胎正在大声讲话时，老师进来了”，while后一般跟进行时态；第二空依旧用came；句子开头首字要大写。故填While；came。 71．We can play the drums, too. (改为否定句) We play the drums, . 【答案】 can’t either 【详解】can是情态动词，其否定形式是在后面加not，缩写为can’t；too“也”，用于肯定句句末，否定句句末应用either。故填can’t；either。 72．I will have a picnic with my parents next Sunday too. (改为否定句) I have a picnic with my parents next Sunday . 【答案】 won’t either 【详解】句意：下星期天我也将和父母一起野餐。根据“will have”可知，原句为一般将来时的will do结构，其否定形式是在助动词will后加not，即won’t；too“也”，通常用于肯定句中，否定句中通常用either。故填won’t；either。 73．This is a touching story. (改为感叹句) this is! 【答案】 What a touching story 【详解】句意：这是一个感人的故事。中心词story“故事”，为可数名词单数形式，应用what引导感叹句，结构为“What + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语 + 谓语!”。故填What；a；touching；story。 74．Susan likes the film Spies in Disguise, too.（改为否定句） Susan like the film Spies in Disguise, . 【答案】 doesn’t either 【详解】句意：苏珊也喜欢《变身特工》这部电影。根据分析句子和要求可知，时态为一般现在时，like是实义动词，主语是Susan，所以谓语用单数形式，变为否定句，要借助助动词doesn’t，所以第一空填doesn’t，并且变为否定句，too要变成either，所以第二空填either。故填doesn’t；either。 75．My uncle began to learn English by himself at 30. (改为同义句) My uncle began to English at 30. 【答案】 teach himself 【详解】句意：我叔叔30岁开始自学英语。“learn English by himself”是“自学英语”，“teach oneself”是固定表达，意为“自学”，相当于“learn by oneself”，主语是“My uncle”，反身代词填himself，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填teach；himself。 76．They went home at once when it began to rain. (同义句替换) They went home when it began to rain. 【答案】 right away/now 【详解】句意：天开始下雨时，他们立刻回家了。at once=right away/now“立刻”，故填right；away/now。 77．encourages, support, he, and, us, gives, always, us . 【答案】He always encourages us and gives us support 【详解】he“他”，人称代词主格作主语；always“总是”，频度副词置于主语和谓语之间；encourages sb.“鼓励某人”，谓宾结构；and连接并列谓宾结构；gives us support“给我们支持”，谓宾结构。故填He always encourages us and gives us support“他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持”。 78．more important, really good friends, it’s, have, a few, to, I think . 【答案】I think it’s more important to have a few really good friends 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是复合句。I为主语；think为谓语动词；“it’s more important to have a few really good friends”是宾语从句，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to have a few really good friends；more important是表语；to have a few really good friends是真正的主语部分，a few修饰really good friends。故填I think it’s more important to have a few really good friends“我认为有几个真正的好朋友更重要”。 79．Beijing, Opera, the, I, see, wanted, to (.) 【答案】I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. 【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句。分析单词可知，句子主语是I“我”；谓语是wanted“想要”，后接不定式短语作宾语；宾语是see the Beijing Opera“看京剧”。故填I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.“我想去看京剧。” 80．make, I, try, will, my, come, best, to, dream, true, my ( . ) (连词成句) . 【答案】I will try my best to make my dream come true 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般将来时。I“我”，主语，will try my best“将尽我最大努力”，to make my dream come true“使我的梦想成真”，作目的状语。故填I will try my best to make my dream come true“我将尽我最大努力使我的梦想成真”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $