八年级英语上学期期中考试（福建卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期期中考试【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名 缺考 条 码粘 贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1~15小题，每小题1.5分；2135小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分；4665小 题，每小题2分；6670小题，每小题1分。) 1[AJ[B]IC] 6.[A][B]IC] 11.A1LB1[C1 2[AJ[BI[C] 7[A][B]IC] 12.A1IB][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9.AJ[B][C] 14[A][B][C] 5[A]IB]IC] 10.[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 21[A][B][C] 26.A[B][C1 31.A[B][C] 36.AIB1[C] 22.[A]IB]IC] 27[A][B]IC] 32.[A][B]IC] 37[A][B]IC] 23.[A][B]IC] 28[A][B][C] 33.A[B1IC] 38.[A][B][C] 24.A1IB1[C1 29[A][B]IC] 34.A1[B1[CI 39.A1IB1[C1 25[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C] 35[A][B][C] 40.[A][B]IC] 41.A][B1IC] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42A1IB]1[C] 47AJ[B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B]IC] 48[A][B]IC][D] 53.JA][BI[C][D] 58[A]IB]ICI[D] 44[A][B][C] 49[A][B][C][D] 54A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][CI[D] 45[A][B]IC] 50.[A][B][CI[D] 55[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 66[A][B][C][D][E] 62.A]IB1[C1[D] 67[AJ[B]ICJID][E] 63.[A][B][C][D] 68[A][B][C][D][E] 64.A1IB1[C1[D1 69[AJ[BIICIID]IE] 65.[A][B]ICI[D] 70.[AJIB]IC][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I.第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18 19 20 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72 73. 74 75. VⅥ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77. 78 79. 80 VL.短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 81 82 83. 84. 85 86 87. 88. 89 90. VTⅡ.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Drinking milk every day is good for our health. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】We shouldn’t play sports at once after meals. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had a stomachache. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I want to buy some tea for my friend as his birthday gift. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】My aunt is going to teach me to make cakes this weekend. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．What is Eric planning to do this Saturday? A．To go fishing. B．To go boating. C．To go shopping. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, Eric. Would you like to go fishing this Saturday? M: Sorry, Alice. I’m planning to go boating with my sister. 7．What is Bruce’s dream? A．To be a doctor. B．To be a teacher. C．To be a pilot. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I want to be a teacher when I grow up. What about you, Bruce? M: My dream is to be a doctor. I want to help people enjoy good health and live a better life. 8．Who is going to take part in the high jump? A．Jack. B．Bill. C．Lisa. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Bill! The school sports meet is coming. Will you take part in the high jump? M: No, I won’t, Lisa. Jack will take part in it. I’ll be in the long jump and the relay race. 9．What time is it now? A．5:50. B．6:50. C．7:10. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Sally, what time will the soccer game start? W: It will start at ten to seven. There is still an hour left for us to get there. 听对话，回答小题。 10．What was the matter with Mrs Smith’s father? A．He had a toothache. B．He had the flu. C．He had a backache. 11．How long must Mrs Smith’s father stay in the hospital? A．For about two days. B．For about two weeks. C．For about two months. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】M:Mrs Smith, why do you look so tired? Did you sleep well last night? W: No. My father fell ill and I have to look after him day and night in the hospital. M: I’m sorry to hear that! What was the matter with him? W: He had a backache. M: Was it serious? W: Yes. The doctor said he must stay in the hospital for about two weeks. M: You must also take good care of yourself these days. W: I will. Thank you. 听对话，回答小题。 12．How old is Tony? A．13 years old. B．14 years old. C．15 years old. 13．Where are they going to meet this Saturday? A．At the school gate. B．At the girl’s home. C．At the boy’s home. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend, Tony? M: I’m going skating at the park. W: Would you mind my going with you? M: Of course not. But I’m afraid that skating is dangerous for girls. W: I don’t think so. Don’t you know I’ve practiced for weeks? M: For weeks? I’ve been skating for five years! W: When did you start skating? M: When I was nine years old. W: So that’s why you skate so well. I want to skate as well as you. Could you help me? M: OK. Let’s meet at my house at 3:00 pm this Saturday. 听对话，回答小题。 14．Why didn’t the man watch the game last night? A．Because he was busy. B．Because he was ill. C．Because he forgot about it. 15．What was the score at the end of the game? A．102-98. B．112-99. C．102-99. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Did you watch the basketball game last night? M: No, I didn’t. I had a bad cold and went to bed very early last night. W: I’m sorry to hear that! How do you feel now? M: Much better, thanks. By the way, how was the basketball game? W: It was very exciting. M: Which team won? W: The Lakers. M: That’s good news! I’m sorry that I missed it. What was the score at the end of the game? W: The Lakers won 102-99. M: It sounds like a close game. W: That’s why it was such a great game. M: I won’t miss the next game. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍) My friends’favorite sports Zhang Jun He plays 16 very well. He is one of the best players in his school team and his team often won in the games. Zhou Di He likes swimming very much and he does that 17 a week. It makes him keep 18 in summer, and he is careful to swim. Wang Hua He enjoys playing 19 in his free time. It helps him make friends and 20 . 【答案】16．basketball 17．twice 18．cool 19．football 20．relax 【原文】 Some of my friends like playing sports, but their favorite sports are diffierent. Zhang Jun is tall and strong. He plays basketball very well. He is one of the best players in his school basketball team. His team took part in many basketball games and they often won in the games. Zhou Di likes swimming very much and he swims twice a week. He thinks swimming can help him keep cool in summer. But he also says it may be dangerous for children to swim alone, so he is very careful to do it. Wang Hua enjoys playing football in his free time. He says it ’s a good way for him to make some friends. What’s more, it can help him to relax after a day’s hard work at school. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—What’s ________ wrong with you? —I hurt my left leg and want to ask for ________ one-day leave. A．/；an B．/；a C．the；a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我把左腿弄伤了，想请一天假。 考查冠词的用法。/不用冠词；the表特指；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。句型“What’s wrong with sb?”用于询问“某人怎么了？”，因此第一空不用冠词；leave为单数名词，且one-day为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故选B。 22．—________ do you climb mountains? —Once a week. A．How long B．How often C．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久爬山一次？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问词组。How long“多长”，对时间或物体长度提问；How often“多久一次”，对频率提问；How far“多远”，对距离提问。根据答语可知，这是对频率提问。故选B。 23．—Jack looks very tired in class. —He ________ to watch a football game last night. A．got up B．grew up C．stayed up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克在课堂上看起来很累。——他昨晚熬夜看足球比赛。 考查动词短语辨析。got up起床；grew up成长；stayed up熬夜。根据“Jack looks very tired in class.”以及“He…to watch a football game last night.”可知，此处说的是熬夜看球赛。故选C。 24．Michael had to walk to work because there was ________ with his car. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．nothing wrong 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Michael不得不步行上班因为他的车出了问题。 考察不定代词及形容词用法。something表示“一些事情”用于肯定句，anything用于否定句；nothing什么也没有。根据“Michael had to walk to work...”可知，他的车了问题，他才步行上班的，故排除选项C；本句为肯定句，故需something wrong。故选A。 25．—Why do you look so ________? —Because my favorite player, Fan Zhendong, won the gold medal at Paris Olympic Games. A．excited B．serious C．worried 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么你看起来这么兴奋？——因为我最喜欢的运动员樊振东在巴黎奥运会上获得了金牌。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；serious严肃的；worried担忧的。根据答语可知，他感到兴奋。故选A。 26．There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 next week. A．was B．will be C．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周一班和二班之间将有一场篮球赛。 考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，句子是There be句型，be动词是谓语动词，there be句型的一般将来时谓语动词构成是will be。故选B。 27．Who will ________ our new school uniforms? A．direct B．lead C．design 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谁来设计我们的新校服？ 考查动词辨析。direct指导；lead引领；design设计。根据“our new school uniforms”可知是设计校服。故选C。 28．There is something wrong with Tom’s teeth. He is going to the ________ this weekend. A．teacher B．dentist C．cleaner 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆的牙齿有些问题。他这周末要去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。teacher老师；dentist牙医；cleaner清洁工。根据“There is something wrong with Tom’s teeth.”可知，牙齿出现问题应去看牙医。故选B。 29．—How can a person become ________? —I think hard work and a strong mind will lead you to ________. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．successfully; successful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一个人如何才能变得成功？——我认为努力和坚强的意志会带领你走向成功。 考查形容词和名词用法。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。第一空，空格前“become”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成“系动词+形容词”的结构，用于描述主语的状态，应用successful；第二空，“lead sb. to”中to是介词，后接名词作宾语，构成“lead sb. to +名词”的结构，意为“带领某人走向……”，应用success。故选B。 30．—What should we do before exercising ________ Mr. Li’s report? —We should warm up first. A．thanks to B．according to C．in order to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——根据李先生的报告，我们在锻炼前应该做什么？——我们应该先热身。 考查介词短语。thanks to多亏；according to根据；in order to为了。根据答语“We should warm up first.”可知，此处是询问“根据李先生的报告”锻炼前该做什么，故用according to。故选B。 31．RoboTaxi is really fun in Wuhan. ________ interesting the car is! A．How B．What C．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萝卜快跑在武汉真的很有趣。这种汽车真有意思！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，用感叹句结构：How adj.+主谓。故选A。 32．My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. A．amazed; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazing; amazed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的父母对我令人惊讶的成绩感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。amazed感到惊讶的，用来形容人的感受；amazing令人惊讶的，用来形容事物的特点。根据句意，第一空修饰人，所以用amazed；第二空修饰物，所以用amazing。故选B。 33．Oh, my dear. Your head is very hot. Maybe you have a ________. A．sore back B．fever C．sore throat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，亲爱的。你的头很热，也许你发烧了。 考查名词辨析。sore back背疼；fever发烧；sore throat嗓子疼。根据“Your head is very hot.”可知，头很热，可能是发烧了。故选B。 34．I ________ a new pair of shoes. I need to buy a new shirt instead. A．don’t need B．needn’t C．don’t need to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不需要一双新鞋，而我需要买一件新衬衫。 考查动词need的用法。need可作实义动词，也可作情态动词，都是“需要”的意思。第一句为“主+谓+宾”结构的句子，此处需要动词作谓语，而选项B中的need为情态动词，情态动词不能单独作谓语，因此排除选项B；选项A和C中的need均为实义动词，但选项C是“need to do sth需要做某事”这一句型的具体用法，其中to后面须接动词原形，而横线后紧接的是冠词“a”，由此排除选项C。故选A。 35．—Would you mind not smoking in the lift? —________. A．Of course B．Sure, go ahead C．Sorry, I’ll put it out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意不要在电梯里吸烟吗？——对不起，我会把它熄灭的。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Sure, go ahead当然，请继续；Sorry, I’ll put it out对不起，我会把它熄灭的。根据题意可知，要求对方不要在电梯里吸烟，正确的回答应是表示歉意并同意熄灭香烟，故选C。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, 36 they took all the chocolate away. Camilla left her house to 37 some chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles. Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camilla’s eye. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle there was also a 38 with the words “Change tears (眼泪) into chocolate”. Camilla was very 39 . She ran out of the house with the bottle and the card to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected (收集) his tears. To her joy, the tears changed into 40 . She was sorry to see the boy crying. So Camilla tried to make the boy happy while she was collecting the tears. Finally, the boy stopped crying and smiled. The two children played together and enjoyed 41 together. Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man crying. She asked them why they cried. The woman said she 42 her favorite plates, and the old man lost his nice dog. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy 43 . Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was more 44 than finding chocolate. So she 45 collecting tears and began to help sad people. So, she had many friends and had a happy life. 36．A．so B．because C．but 37．A．care for B．stand for C．look for 38．A．ring B．card C．plate 39．A．bored B．tired C．excited 40．A．nothing B．happiness C．chocolate 41．A．themselves B．herself C．himself 42．A．bought B．broke C．found 43．A．once B．again C．too 44．A．important B．difficult C．terrible 45．A．kept B．practiced C．stopped 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Camilla的小女孩将眼泪变成巧克力而帮助他人的故事。 36．句意：她的父母很担心，所以他们拿走了所有的巧克力。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“Her parents were worried,…they took all the chocolate away.”可知，父母担心，因此他们拿走了巧克力，为前因后果关系，应用so表示结果。故选A。 37．句意：卡米拉离开家去找巧克力了。 care for关心；stand for代表；look for寻找。根据“Camilla left her house to…some chocolate.”可知，她父母拿走了巧克力，所以她出去找巧克力。故选C。 38．句意：瓶子里还有一张卡片，上面写着“把眼泪变成巧克力”。 ring环；card卡片；plate盘。根据“In the bottle there was also a…with the words…”及后文“She ran out of the house with the bottle and the card to look for someone crying.”可知，此处是指卡片。故选B。 39．句意：卡米拉非常兴奋。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据“Camilla was very…. She ran out of the house with the bottle and the card to look for someone crying.”可知，她发现了一个可以把眼泪变成巧克力的瓶子，所以她应该很兴奋。故选C。 40．句意：让她高兴的是，眼泪变成了巧克力。 nothing没有什么；happiness快乐；chocolate巧克力。根据“To her joy, the tears changed into….”及前文“Change tears (眼泪) into chocolate”可知，此处是指眼泪应该变成巧克力。故选C。 41．句意：两个孩子在一起玩，玩得很开心。 themselves他们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“The two children played together and enjoyed…together.”可知，主语是“the two children”，为复数，所以用反身代词themselves。故选A。 42．句意：女人说她打碎了她最喜欢的盘子，老人丢了他的好狗。 bought买；broke损坏；found发现。根据“The woman said she…her favorite plates, and the old man lost his nice dog.”可知，此处是指打碎了盘子。故选B。 43．句意：卡米拉收集他们的眼泪，让他们再次高兴起来。 once一次；again再次；too也。根据“Camilla collected their tears and made them happy….”可知，Camilla让这些哭泣的人再次快乐起来。故选B。 44．句意：很快，卡米拉知道让人们开心比找到巧克力更重要。 important重要的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was more…than finding chocolate.”可知，Camilla意识到帮助他人比找巧克力更重要。故选A。 45．句意：于是，她停止了收集眼泪，开始帮助那些悲伤的人。 kept保持；practiced练习；stopped停止。根据“So she…collecting tears and began to help sad people.”可知，Camilla意识到让人们快乐更重要，所以应该停止仅仅收集眼泪，而是开始帮助人。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Singapore (新加坡) started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D．A is the healthiest (最健康), and D is the least healthy. The more sugar  and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less (更少) healthy the drink is. Grade AWater Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat Grade BLow-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1-5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat Grade CFull-fat milk Flavor-added (添加) milk Sweetened tea, drinks 5-10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat Grade DMost soft drinks Energy drinks Juice >10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat 46．Which of the following is the healthiest? A．Full-fat milk. B．Low-fat milk. C．Flavor-added milk. D．Milk with no fat. 47．How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have? A．1.1%. B．1.2%. C．1.3%. D．1.4%. 48．According to (根据) the text, sweetened tea is in ________. A．Grade A B．Grade B C．Grade C D．Grade D 49．If Lily likes sugar best, which one may she buy first? A．Diet drinks. B．Water. C．Energy drinks. D．Unsweetened tea. 50．In which section of a newspaper can you probably (可能地) read the text? A．Music and art. B．Life and health. C．Sports and travel. D．History and story. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡对饮品进行健康标签分类的情况，标签从A到D，A是最健康的，D是最不健康的。标签的分类依据是饮品中糖和饱和脂肪的含量。 46．细节理解题。根据“The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest (最健康), and D is the least healthy.”和“Milk with no fat”可知，最健康的饮品是标签为A的饮品，其中包括不含脂肪的牛奶。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据Grade B “Diet drinks such as Diet Coke；<1.2% saturated fat”可知，Diet Coke属于B级饮品，饱和脂肪含量小于1.2%。选项中只有1.1%符合条件。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据Grade C “Sweetened tea, drinks”可知，含糖茶属于C级饮品。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据Grade D “Energy drinks >10% sugar”可知，含糖量最高的饮品是D级饮品，其中包括大多数软饮料和能量饮料。因此如果Lily最喜欢糖，她可能会首先选择能量饮料。故选C。 50．推理判断题。文章主要讨论了饮品的健康标签，属于生活与健康类话题。故选B。 B Yang Yongxiu was in his early 20s when he joined the automaker FAW (中国一汽集团) in Changchun, Jilin Province. Since then, he has specialized (专攻) in numerical control (数控) technology and has got the skill of making engine cylinders (发动机气缸). In 2007, he went to college and chose to study numerical control technology. After graduation, Yang joined the research and development department at FAW. “In the group, what I learned at college was not enough for me to do my job properly, so I had to learn and practise more.” During the day, Yang worked with a more experienced worker and worked hard. After work, he would stay on in the workshop to practise on the lathes (车床) until midnight. It only took him two years to be given the title (称号) of FAW Group Technical Expert (专家). At the beginning of 2020, Yang became a trainer. He is now responsible for (负责) teaching young workers and coaching them for competitions. He has trained about 700 people, some of whom have won awards, including 23 at the national level. In 2022, Yang Yongxiu received the China Youth May Fourth Medal. “I am happy to have been able to set up such a young team,” he said. “We have an average (平均) age of 29, and I believe this will help us come up with more ideas.” Looking ahead, Yang has more work to do to bring in more young talents in the future. 51．What did Yang study in college? A．Computer science. B．Numerical control technology. C．Mechanical engineering. D．Electrical engineering. 52．Why did Yang need to learn and practise more after joining FAW? A．Because he wanted to travel more. B．Because his college knowledge was not enough for his job. C．Because he didn’t like his job. D．Because he wanted to make more money. 53．Which of the following is TRUE about Yang’s experience as a trainer? A．He has trained about 500 people. B．None of his trainees have won awards. C．He trains young workers and prepares them for competitions. D．He only trains workers at the local level. 54．What can we infer from Yang’s words about his team? A．The team is not creative. B．The young age of the team is an advantage (优势). C．The team is too young to work well. D．The team has no new ideas. 55．What is Yang’s plan for the future? A．To stop working and travel around. B．To bring in more young talents. C．To become a manager. D．To study abroad. 【答案】51．B 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨永修在中国一汽集团的成长经历，包括他的学习、工作以及作为培训师培养年轻工人等事迹。 51．细节理解题。根据“In 2007, he went to college and chose to study numerical control technology.”可知，杨永修在大学学习的是数控技术，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“In the group, what I learned at college was not enough for me to do my job properly, so I had to learn and practise more.”可知，因为他在大学所学的知识不足以让他做好工作，所以需要更多地学习和练习，故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of 2020, Yang became a trainer. He is now responsible for (负责) teaching young workers and coaching them for competitions.”可知，他负责培训年轻工人，并指导他们参加比赛，故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据“We have an average (平均) age of 29, and I believe this will help us come up with more ideas.”可知，杨永修认为团队平均年龄 29 岁，这有助于想出更多想法，由此可推断团队的年轻是一种优势，故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“Looking ahead, Yang has more work to do to bring in more young talents in the future.”可知，杨永修未来的计划是引进更多年轻人才，故选B。 C Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to enjoy. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), people loved sweets and had different ways of making sugar. In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), people greatly improved skills of sugar making. So sugar, the precious thing that once could only enter homes of the kings, also went into common people’s homes. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting came into being. Sugar painting is different from other paintings. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material (材料), a spoon (汤勺) as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to make the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. _________ The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing to pass on this kind of art. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has entered people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. So we Chinese should remember, miss and pass on the art till forever. 56．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．valuable and expensive B．useful and cheap C．inexpensive but special D．simple but priceless 57．When did sugar painting appear? A．In the Warring States Period. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Yuan Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty. 58．Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A．To show their good skills. B．To stop syrup becoming hard. C．To protect the spoon and the table. D．To save people’s waiting time. 59．Which sentences can be put in the ________? A．Luckily, more and more young people like it B．It’s strange that fewer people enjoy eating. C．However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. D．As time goes on, people create different forms of sugar painting. 60．How might the writer feel about today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A．Hopeful. B．Angry. C．Unclear. D．Worried. 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。 56．词义猜测题。根据“So sugar, the precious thing that once could only enter homes of the kings, also went into common people’s homes.”可知，糖曾经是只能进入国王家中的珍贵物品，后来才进入普通百姓家中。因此，precious意为“珍贵且昂贵的”。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting came into being.”可知，糖画出现在明朝。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to make the work very quickly.”可知，糖浆冷却后会变硬，因此糖画师必须快速完成作品。故选B。 59．推理判断题。根据“The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing to pass on this kind of art.”可知，糖画的形式变得单一，且只有少数老艺人愿意传承这门艺术，说明此段讲糖画面临的危机，因此填入“However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently.”最合适。故选C。 60．观点态度题。第四段提到糖画“需求减少、传承人稀缺”，作者用“What’s worse”强调问题严重性，并呼吁保护这一非遗。由此可推断作者对糖画的现状感到担忧。故选D。 D We go to bed when we’re tired. Sometimes, however, we wake up feeling tired after ten hours’ sleep. Should we get more sleep then? We always think we have rested as long as we have had enough sleep. But in our real life, rest is much more than our nightly hours of closing eyes. Here are some other kinds of rest that we badly need. The first kind of rest is physical rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest means sleeping, while active physical rest can be activities like yoga. These activities help your body to relax. Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else say that they have a hard time paying attention to their work all the time? Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble “turning off” their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts? These people need mental rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours during their workdays. These breaks help them slow down a bit. The third kind of rest is sensory (感官的) rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noises can make us feel tired. But this problem is easy to solve. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your phone or computer for a while. Then comes creative rest. Allowing yourself to take in the beauty of nature even if just at a local park can provide you with this kind of rest. You can also place your favorite artwork around your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to get creative rest. The last two kinds of rest we need are social and emotional (情绪的) rest. Spend some time with positive (积极的) people. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been troubling you lately. Now you know we need much more than a good night’s sleep to feel well-rested. It’s time for us to get the right kind of rest we need. 61．How many kinds of rest does the text mention? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 62．What does the underlined word “mental” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Connected with body. B．Connected with mind. C．Connected with time. D．Connected with nature. 63．What can we learn from the text? A．Activities like yoga are passive physical rest. B．Sleeping for ten hours always makes us feel more tired. C．We can share the hard things with people to get creative rest. D．Closing our eyes for a minute can help us get a rest. 64．According to the text, which of the following is NOT a great way to enjoy creative rest? A．To go fishing. B．To go hiking. C．To go to an art show. D．To sleep all day. 65．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To show us the right ways to get well-rested. B．To encourage us to study the kinds of rest. C．To give us some advice on how to get enough sleep. D．To introduce some ways to have a good night’s sleep. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．D 65．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了六种不同类型的休息方式，包括身体休息、精神休息、感官休息、创造性休息、社交休息和情感休息，并强调了仅仅依靠睡眠是不够的，我们需要多种休息方式来保持身心健康。 61．细节理解题。根据文章内容，依次提到了physical rest、mental rest、sensory rest、creative rest、social rest和emotional rest，共六种休息方式。故选C。 62．词句猜测题。根据“These people need mental rest.”这些人需要精神上的休息。可知，mental与Connected with mind.表达近义。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your phone or computer for a while.”可知，闭上眼睛短暂休息是一种有效的休息方式。故选D。 64．推理判断题。根据“Allowing yourself to take in the beauty of nature even if just at a local park can provide you with this kind of rest. You can also place your favorite artwork around your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to get creative rest.”可知，钓鱼、徒步和参观艺术展都属于创造性休息，而整天睡觉属于被动身体休息，不属于创造性休息。故选D。 65．主旨大意题。根据“Now you know we need much more than a good night’s sleep to feel well-rested. It’s time for us to get the right kind of rest we need.”可知，文章的主要目的是告诉我们如何正确休息。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E What was a good job in China fifty years ago? 66 They might say a factory worker or a truck driver. At that time, a job in a big state-owned (国有的) factory was a very “safe job” for life. It was a great thing to have a job that helped the country. The dream was also simple: A job for a long time, a bicycle, and a happy family. 67 As China opened up to the world, dreams started to change. Many young people dreamed of starting their own business. Others wanted to work for big companies. The old idea of a “safe job” was not enough. People wanted to find better chances to become successful. 68 So, what is the dream job for young people in China today? You might be surprised. Jobs working with computers are still popular. 69 More and more young people are dreaming of making videos online, designing games, or even making pets look beautiful. They want jobs that are not just about money. 70 From factory workers to video makers, the change in dream jobs tells a wonderful story about China’s growth. It also shows how people’s ideas have changed. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Then came the 1990s. B．Ask your grandparents. C．But a new idea is growing. D．The dream was to start a business and make money. E．They also want to use their own ideas and feel free at work. 【答案】66．B 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了五十年间中国不同时期人们职业梦想的变化，体现了中国发展下的职业观念转变。 66．根据“Ask your grandparents. They might say a factory worker or a truck driver.”可知，此处是通过提问祖父母来引出五十年前中国的好工作是什么，选项B“问问你的祖父母”符合语境。故选B。 67．根据“Then came the 1990s. As China opened up to the world, dreams started to change.”可知，此处是在时间上进行过渡，引出中国改革开放后人们梦想的变化，选项A“然后到了20世纪90年代”符合语境。故选A。 68．根据“People wanted to find better chances to become successful. The dream was to start a business and make money.”可知，此处是对前文人们追求更好成功机会这一想法的进一步说明，指出当时人们的梦想是创业赚钱，选项D“梦想是创业并赚钱”符合语境。故选D。 69．根据“Jobs working with computers are still popular. But a new idea is growing. More and more young people are dreaming of making videos online, designing games, or even making pets look beautiful”可知，前文提到计算机相关工作受欢迎，后文又介绍了新的职业梦想，选项C“但一种新的观念正在兴起”符合语境。故选C。 70．根据“They want jobs that are not just about money. They also want to use their own ideas and feel free at work.”可知，此处是对年轻人找工作需求的补充说明，除了钱之外，还希望能发挥自己的想法并在工作中感到自由，选项E“他们还希望能运用自己的想法，在工作中感到自由”符合语境。故选E。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: What’s your dream job? B: . 【答案】I want to be a teacher 【详解】根据“What’s your dream job?”可知，此处应回答自己理想的职业。此处可以表达为“我想成为一名老师”，对应的英文表达是“I want to be a teacher”。故填I want to be a teacher。 72．A: I’m worried about my speech competition. B: . I believe you are the best. 【答案】Don’t worry 【详解】根据“I’m worried about my speech competition.”可知，B要安慰A，给予鼓励，应该回复“别担心”，故填Don’t worry。 73．A: ? B: Not bad. I’m feeling much better. 【答案】How are you doing/How are you 【详解】根据答句可知，本句可表达为“你好吗”，常用的询问句式是“How are you doing”或者“How are you?”。故填How are you doing/How are you。 74．A: Hi, Kevin. on your holiday? B: Yes, I went to Shanxi. 【答案】Did you go anywhere 【详解】根据答句“Yes, I went to Shanxi.”可知，问句是在询问凯文假期是否去了某地，且需用一般过去时。常用句式为“Did you go anywhere + 时间状语？”，其中“Did”是助动词do的过去式，go anywhere表示“去某个地方”。故填Did you go anywhere。 75．A: What’s your favorite form of art? B: . 【答案】My favorite form of art is music 【详解】根据“What’s your favorite form of art”可知此处回复自己最喜欢的艺术形式，答案合理即可，例如：我最喜欢的艺术形式是音乐。故填My favorite form of art is music。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．buy, yesterday 77．mustn’t 78．be good for 79．had better, see 80．when, grow up 【答案】76．The woman bought a dress for her daughter yesterday./The woman bought her daughter a dress yesterday. 77．You mustn’t read in the sun. 78．Running is good for our health. 79．She/You had better see a dentist/doctor. 80．He is going to be a policeman when he grows up. 【解析】76．根据图片和所给词汇“buy, yesterday”可知，本句可表达为“这位女士昨天给她女儿买了一条连衣裙”，是陈述句，用一般过去时；the woman作主语；buy sth. for sb./buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，谓语动词应用过去式bought；a dress“一条连衣裙”，her daughter“她的女儿”；yesterday“昨天”，位于句末。故填The woman bought a dress for her daughter yesterday./The woman bought her daughter a dress yesterday. 77．根据图片和所给词汇“mustn’t”可知，本句可表达为“你不能在阳光下看书”，you作主语；read in the sun“在阳光下看书”，mustn’t后接动词原形。故填You mustn’t read in the sun. 78．根据图片和所给词汇“be good for”可知，本句可表达为“跑步对我们的健康有益”，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时；running“跑步”作主语，be动词用is，our health“我们的健康”。故填Running is good for our health. 79．根据图片和所给词汇“had better, see”可知，本句可表达为“她/你最好去看牙医/医生”，she/you作主语；had better do“最好做某事”，see a dentist/doctor“看牙医/医生”。故填She/You had better see a dentist/doctor. 80．根据图片和所给词汇“when, grow up”可知，本句可表达为“他长大后打算当一名警察”，句子用一般将来时“be going to do”，he作主语，be动词用is；be a policeman“当一名警察”；when he grows up“他长大后”。故填He is going to be a policeman when he grows up. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In China, there are many amazing intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). One of the most fantastic ones is the iron flower display. It has a long history and is 81 (deep) rooted (植根于) in the local culture. The iron flower display is not only a special art form but also 82 way to express people’s good wishes. The iron is heated by the craftsmen at a very high temperature 83 it becomes liquid. Then, they use special tools to splash the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it 84 (turn) into beautiful sparks, just like a shower of flowers. This traditional performance usually takes place during important 85 (festival) such as the Spring Festival. People gather together to watch this wonderful show. The right sparks light up the night sky, 86 (make) an unforgettable picture. Protecting and passing down the flower display is 87 great importance. It helps to keep our traditional culture 88 (live). More and more young people are getting 89 (interest) in it and are learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let 90 (it) shine in the future. 【答案】 81．deeply 82．a 83．until 84．turns 85．festivals 86．making 87．of 88．alive 89．interested 90．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产之一 ——打铁花的悠久历史、表演形式和文化意义。 81．句意：它有着悠久的历史，深深植根于当地的文化。此处修饰“rooted”，需用副词形式deeply，表示“深度植根于”。故填deeply。 82．句意：打铁花不仅是一种特殊的艺术形式，也是一种表达美好祝愿的方式。根据“way to express people’s good wishes.”可知此处泛指一种美好祝愿的方式，way为辅音音素开头的单词，填不定冠词a。故填a。 83．句意：铁匠将铁加热到极高温度，直到它融化成液体。此处需用连词until“直到”引导时间状语从句，描述加热过程的持续。故填until。 84．句意：当液态铁遇到冷空气时，会变成美丽的火花。主句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，动词用turns。故填turns。 85．句意：这种表演通常在春节等重要节日期间举行。根据“such as the Spring Festival”可知，需用名词复数festivals表示多个节日。故填festivals。 86．句意：火花点亮夜空，构成一幅难忘的画面。此处需用现在分词making作结果状语，表示自然产生的结果。故填making。 87．句意：保护和传承打铁花非常重要。“be of+名词”为固定结构，相当于形容词，故填of。 88．句意：它有助于让我们的传统文化保持活力。“keep sth. alive”为固定搭配，填形容词alive。故填alive。 89．句意：越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣，并正在学习这些技能。“get interested in”为固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 90．句意：他们希望传承这种艺术形式，让它在未来闪耀。此处需用代词it指代前文的“this special art form”。故填it。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91． 下周二班会课上，你们班要举行“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的主题活动。请你以“My ways to keep healthy”为题，根据以下写作要求写一篇90词左右的文章，介绍自己是如何保持健康的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My ways to keep healthy It’s important to keep healthy. Here are my ways to stay in good health.   First, I eat healthy food. I have a lot of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and milk. They give me energy and keep my body working well. I avoid junk food like hamburgers and chips. Second, exercise is a key part of my life. I run for half an hour every morning and play basketball with my friends on weekends. Exercise makes me strong and active. Finally, I make sure to get enough sleep. I go to bed early and get at least eight hours of sleep each night, which helps me stay focused during the day. By following these ways, I can keep healthy and enjoy a happy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：考生注意根据提示进行写作，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题和写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍自己的生活方式，例如多吃水果和蔬菜、不吃垃圾食品、每天坚持锻炼、早睡早起等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be important to对……重要 ②a key part of 一个关键的部分 ③make sure to确保 ④at least至少 [高分句型] ①I go to bed early and get at least eight hours of sleep each night, which helps me stay focused during the day.（which引导的定语从句） ②By following these ways, I can keep healthy and enjoy a happy life.（介词短语作方式状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Drinking milk every day is good for our health. Drinking milk every day is good for our health. Listen to the next question. We shouldn't play sports at once after meals. We shouldn't play sports at once after miles. Listen to the next question. I didn't go to school yesterday because I had a stomach cake. I didn't go to school yesterday because I had a stomach che. Listen to the next question. I want to buy some tea for my friend as his birthday gift. I want to buy some tea for my friend as his birthday gift. Listen to the next question. My end is going to teach me to make cakes this weekend. My end is going to teach me to make cakes this weekend. Listen to the next question. Hi eric. Would you like to go fishing this saturday? Sorry, Alice. I'm planning to go boating with my sister. Hi, eric. Would you like to go fishing this saturday? Sorry, Alice. I'm planning to go boating with my sister. Listen to the next question. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. What about you, Bruce? My dream is to be a doctor. I want to help people enjoy good health and live a Better life. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. What about you, Bruce? My dream is to be a doctor. I want to help people enjoy good health and live a Better life. Listen to the next question. Hi, bill. The school sports meet is coming. Will you take part in the high jump? No, I want lisa jack. We'll take part in IT. I'll be in the long jump and the relay race. Hi, bill, the schools was made, is coming. Will you take part in the high jump? No, I want lisa. Jack will take part in IT. I'll be in the long jump and the relay race. Listen to the next question. Sally. What time will the soccer game start? IT will start at ten to seven. There is still an left for us to get there. Sally, what time will the soccer game start? IT will start at ten to seven. There is still an vel left for us to get there. Listen to the next question. mrs. Smith, why do you look so tired? Did you sleep well last night? No, my father fell ill, and I have to look after him day and night in a hospital. I'm sorry to hear that. What was the matter with him? He had a backache. Was IT serious? Yes, the doctor said he must stay in hospital for about two weeks. You must also take good care of yourself these days. I will thank you. mrs. Smith, why do you look so tired? Did you sleep well last night? No, my father fell ill, and I have to look after him day. And I in the hospital. I'm sorry to hear that. What was the matter with him? He had a backache. Was IT serious? Yes, the doctor said he must stay in hospital for about two weeks. You must also take good care of yourself these days. I will thank you. Listen to the next question. What are you going to do this weekend, tony? I am going skating at the park. Would you mind my going with you? Of course not. But i'm afraid that skating is dangerous for girls. I don't think so. Don't you know i've practiced for weeks. for weeks. I've been skating for five years. When did you start skating when . I was nine years old? So that's why you skate so well. I want to scare as well as you. Could you help me? Okay, let's meet at my house at three P. M. This saturday. What are you going to do this weekend, tony? I'm going skating at the park. Would you mind my going with you? Of course not. But i'm afraid that skating is dangerous for girls. I don't think so. Do you know i've practiced for weeks. For weeks have been skating for five years. When did you start skating . when I was nine years old? So that's why you skate so well. I want to skate as well as you. Could you help me? Okay, let's meet at my house at three P. M. This saturday. Listen to the next question. Did you watch the basketball game last night? No, I didn't. I had a bad cold and went to bed very early last night. I'm sorry to hear that. How do you feel now? Much Better. thanks. By the way, how was the basketball game? IT was very exciting. Which team? One, the lakes? That's good news. I'm sorry that I missed IT. What was the score at the end of the game? The lakers, one one hundred and two ninety nine. IT sounds like a close game. That's why IT was such a great game. I won't miss the next game. Did you watch the basketball game last night? No, I didn't. I had a bad cold and I went to bed very early last night. I'm sorry to hear that. How do you feel now? Much Better. thanks. By the way, how was the basketball game? IT was very excited. Which team . won the lakes? That's good news. I'm sorry that I missed that. What was the score at the end of the game? The lakes won one hundred and two ninety nine. He sounds like a close game. That's why IT was such a great game. I won't miss the next game. Listen to the next question. Some of my friends like playing sports, but their favorite sports are different. Jungen is tall and strong. He plays basketball very well. He is one of the best players in his school basketball team. His team took part in many basketball games, and they often won in the games. Joe likes swimming very much, and he swims twice a week. He thinks swimming can help him keep cool in summer, but he also says IT may be dangerous for children to swim alone, so he is very careful to do IT one haut enjoys playing football in his free time. He says it's a good way for him to make some friends. What's more, IT can help him to relax after a day's hard work at school. Sound up, my friends like playing sports, but their favorite sports are different. 张jing is tall and strong。He plays basketball very well. He is one of the best players in his school basketball team. His tin took part in many basketball games, and they often won in the games. Jody like swimming very much, and he swings twice a week. He thinks swimming can help him keep cool in summer, but he also says IT may be dangerous for children to swim alone, so he is very careful to do IT one. Hira enjoys playing football in his free time. He says it's a good way for him to make some friends. What's more, IT can help him to relax after a day's hard work at school. Some of my friends like playing sports, but their favorite sports are different. 张dream is tall and strong。He plays basketball very well. He is one of the best players in his school basketball team. His team took part in many basketball games, and they often won in the games. Joe likes swimming very much, and he swims twice a week. He thinks swimming can help him keep cool in summer, but he also says IT may be dangerous for children to swim alone, so he is very careful to do IT one. Hya enjoys playing football in his free time. He says it's a good way for him to make some friends. What's more, IT can help him to relax after a day's hard work at school. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．What is Eric planning to do this Saturday? A．To go fishing. B．To go boating. C．To go shopping. 7．What is Bruce’s dream? A．To be a doctor. B．To be a teacher. C．To be a pilot. 8．Who is going to take part in the high jump? A．Jack. B．Bill. C．Lisa. 9．What time is it now? A．5:50. B．6:50. C．7:10. 听对话，回答小题。 10．What was the matter with Mrs Smith’s father? A．He had a toothache. B．He had the flu. C．He had a backache. 11．How long must Mrs Smith’s father stay in the hospital? A．For about two days. B．For about two weeks. C．For about two months. 听对话，回答小题。 12．How old is Tony? A．13 years old. B．14 years old. C．15 years old. 13．Where are they going to meet this Saturday? A．At the school gate. B．At the girl’s home. C．At the boy’s home. 听对话，回答小题。 14．Why didn’t the man watch the game last night? A．Because he was busy. B．Because he was ill. C．Because he forgot about it. 15．What was the score at the end of the game? A．102-98. B．112-99. C．102-99. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍) My friends’favorite sports Zhang Jun He plays 16 very well. He is one of the best players in his school team and his team often won in the games. Zhou Di He likes swimming very much and he does that 17 a week. It makes him keep 18 in summer, and he is careful to swim. Wang Hua He enjoys playing 19 in his free time. It helps him make friends and 20 . II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—What’s ________ wrong with you? —I hurt my left leg and want to ask for ________ one-day leave. A．/；an B．/；a C．the；a 22．—________ do you climb mountains? —Once a week. A．How long B．How often C．How far 23．—Jack looks very tired in class. —He ________ to watch a football game last night. A．got up B．grew up C．stayed up 24．Michael had to walk to work because there was ________ with his car. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．nothing wrong 25．—Why do you look so ________? —Because my favorite player, Fan Zhendong, won the gold medal at Paris Olympic Games. A．excited B．serious C．worried 26．There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 next week. A．was B．will be C．is 27．Who will ________ our new school uniforms? A．direct B．lead C．design 28．There is something wrong with Tom’s teeth. He is going to the ________ this weekend. A．teacher B．dentist C．cleaner 29．—How can a person become ________? —I think hard work and a strong mind will lead you to ________. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．successfully; successful 30．—What should we do before exercising ________ Mr. Li’s report? —We should warm up first. A．thanks to B．according to C．in order to 31．RoboTaxi is really fun in Wuhan. ________ interesting the car is! A．How B．What C．What an 32．My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. A．amazed; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazing; amazed 33．Oh, my dear. Your head is very hot. Maybe you have a ________. A．sore back B．fever C．sore throat 34．I ________ a new pair of shoes. I need to buy a new shirt instead. A．don’t need B．needn’t C．don’t need to 35．—Would you mind not smoking in the lift? —________. A．Of course B．Sure, go ahead C．Sorry, I’ll put it out III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, 36 they took all the chocolate away. Camilla left her house to 37 some chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles. Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camilla’s eye. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle there was also a 38 with the words “Change tears (眼泪) into chocolate”. Camilla was very 39 . She ran out of the house with the bottle and the card to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected (收集) his tears. To her joy, the tears changed into 40 . She was sorry to see the boy crying. So Camilla tried to make the boy happy while she was collecting the tears. Finally, the boy stopped crying and smiled. The two children played together and enjoyed 41 together. Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man crying. She asked them why they cried. The woman said she 42 her favorite plates, and the old man lost his nice dog. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy 43 . Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was more 44 than finding chocolate. So she 45 collecting tears and began to help sad people. So, she had many friends and had a happy life. 36．A．so B．because C．but 37．A．care for B．stand for C．look for 38．A．ring B．card C．plate 39．A．bored B．tired C．excited 40．A．nothing B．happiness C．chocolate 41．A．themselves B．herself C．himself 42．A．bought B．broke C．found 43．A．once B．again C．too 44．A．important B．difficult C．terrible 45．A．kept B．practiced C．stopped IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Singapore (新加坡) started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D．A is the healthiest (最健康), and D is the least healthy. The more sugar  and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less (更少) healthy the drink is. Grade AWater Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat Grade BLow-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1-5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat Grade CFull-fat milk Flavor-added (添加) milk Sweetened tea, drinks 5-10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat Grade DMost soft drinks Energy drinks Juice >10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat 46．Which of the following is the healthiest? A．Full-fat milk. B．Low-fat milk. C．Flavor-added milk. D．Milk with no fat. 47．How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have? A．1.1%. B．1.2%. C．1.3%. D．1.4%. 48．According to (根据) the text, sweetened tea is in ________. A．Grade A B．Grade B C．Grade C D．Grade D 49．If Lily likes sugar best, which one may she buy first? A．Diet drinks. B．Water. C．Energy drinks. D．Unsweetened tea. 50．In which section of a newspaper can you probably (可能地) read the text? A．Music and art. B．Life and health. C．Sports and travel. D．History and story. B Yang Yongxiu was in his early 20s when he joined the automaker FAW (中国一汽集团) in Changchun, Jilin Province. Since then, he has specialized (专攻) in numerical control (数控) technology and has got the skill of making engine cylinders (发动机气缸). In 2007, he went to college and chose to study numerical control technology. After graduation, Yang joined the research and development department at FAW. “In the group, what I learned at college was not enough for me to do my job properly, so I had to learn and practise more.” During the day, Yang worked with a more experienced worker and worked hard. After work, he would stay on in the workshop to practise on the lathes (车床) until midnight. It only took him two years to be given the title (称号) of FAW Group Technical Expert (专家). At the beginning of 2020, Yang became a trainer. He is now responsible for (负责) teaching young workers and coaching them for competitions. He has trained about 700 people, some of whom have won awards, including 23 at the national level. In 2022, Yang Yongxiu received the China Youth May Fourth Medal. “I am happy to have been able to set up such a young team,” he said. “We have an average (平均) age of 29, and I believe this will help us come up with more ideas.” Looking ahead, Yang has more work to do to bring in more young talents in the future. 51．What did Yang study in college? A．Computer science. B．Numerical control technology. C．Mechanical engineering. D．Electrical engineering. 52．Why did Yang need to learn and practise more after joining FAW? A．Because he wanted to travel more. B．Because his college knowledge was not enough for his job. C．Because he didn’t like his job. D．Because he wanted to make more money. 53．Which of the following is TRUE about Yang’s experience as a trainer? A．He has trained about 500 people. B．None of his trainees have won awards. C．He trains young workers and prepares them for competitions. D．He only trains workers at the local level. 54．What can we infer from Yang’s words about his team? A．The team is not creative. B．The young age of the team is an advantage (优势). C．The team is too young to work well. D．The team has no new ideas. 55．What is Yang’s plan for the future? A．To stop working and travel around. B．To bring in more young talents. C．To become a manager. D．To study abroad. C Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to enjoy. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), people loved sweets and had different ways of making sugar. In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), people greatly improved skills of sugar making. So sugar, the precious thing that once could only enter homes of the kings, also went into common people’s homes. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting came into being. Sugar painting is different from other paintings. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material (材料), a spoon (汤勺) as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to make the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. _________ The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing to pass on this kind of art. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has entered people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. So we Chinese should remember, miss and pass on the art till forever. 56．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．valuable and expensive B．useful and cheap C．inexpensive but special D．simple but priceless 57．When did sugar painting appear? A．In the Warring States Period. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Yuan Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty. 58．Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A．To show their good skills. B．To stop syrup becoming hard. C．To protect the spoon and the table. D．To save people’s waiting time. 59．Which sentences can be put in the ________? A．Luckily, more and more young people like it B．It’s strange that fewer people enjoy eating. C．However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. D．As time goes on, people create different forms of sugar painting. 60．How might the writer feel about today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A．Hopeful. B．Angry. C．Unclear. D．Worried. D We go to bed when we’re tired. Sometimes, however, we wake up feeling tired after ten hours’ sleep. Should we get more sleep then? We always think we have rested as long as we have had enough sleep. But in our real life, rest is much more than our nightly hours of closing eyes. Here are some other kinds of rest that we badly need. The first kind of rest is physical rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest means sleeping, while active physical rest can be activities like yoga. These activities help your body to relax. Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else say that they have a hard time paying attention to their work all the time? Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble “turning off” their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts? These people need mental rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours during their workdays. These breaks help them slow down a bit. The third kind of rest is sensory (感官的) rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noises can make us feel tired. But this problem is easy to solve. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your phone or computer for a while. Then comes creative rest. Allowing yourself to take in the beauty of nature even if just at a local park can provide you with this kind of rest. You can also place your favorite artwork around your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to get creative rest. The last two kinds of rest we need are social and emotional (情绪的) rest. Spend some time with positive (积极的) people. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been troubling you lately. Now you know we need much more than a good night’s sleep to feel well-rested. It’s time for us to get the right kind of rest we need. 61．How many kinds of rest does the text mention? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 62．What does the underlined word “mental” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Connected with body. B．Connected with mind. C．Connected with time. D．Connected with nature. 63．What can we learn from the text? A．Activities like yoga are passive physical rest. B．Sleeping for ten hours always makes us feel more tired. C．We can share the hard things with people to get creative rest. D．Closing our eyes for a minute can help us get a rest. 64．According to the text, which of the following is NOT a great way to enjoy creative rest? A．To go fishing. B．To go hiking. C．To go to an art show. D．To sleep all day. 65．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To show us the right ways to get well-rested. B．To encourage us to study the kinds of rest. C．To give us some advice on how to get enough sleep. D．To introduce some ways to have a good night’s sleep. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E What was a good job in China fifty years ago? 66 They might say a factory worker or a truck driver. At that time, a job in a big state-owned (国有的) factory was a very “safe job” for life. It was a great thing to have a job that helped the country. The dream was also simple: A job for a long time, a bicycle, and a happy family. 67 As China opened up to the world, dreams started to change. Many young people dreamed of starting their own business. Others wanted to work for big companies. The old idea of a “safe job” was not enough. People wanted to find better chances to become successful. 68 So, what is the dream job for young people in China today? You might be surprised. Jobs working with computers are still popular. 69 More and more young people are dreaming of making videos online, designing games, or even making pets look beautiful. They want jobs that are not just about money. 70 From factory workers to video makers, the change in dream jobs tells a wonderful story about China’s growth. It also shows how people’s ideas have changed. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Then came the 1990s. B．Ask your grandparents. C．But a new idea is growing. D．The dream was to start a business and make money. E．They also want to use their own ideas and feel free at work. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: What’s your dream job? B: . 72．A: I’m worried about my speech competition. B: . I believe you are the best. 73．A: ? B: Not bad. I’m feeling much better. 74．A: Hi, Kevin. on your holiday? B: Yes, I went to Shanxi. 75．A: What’s your favorite form of art? B: . VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．buy, yesterday 77．mustn’t 78．be good for 79．had better, see 80．when, grow up VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In China, there are many amazing intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). One of the most fantastic ones is the iron flower display. It has a long history and is 81 (deep) rooted (植根于) in the local culture. The iron flower display is not only a special art form but also 82 way to express people’s good wishes. The iron is heated by the craftsmen at a very high temperature 83 it becomes liquid. Then, they use special tools to splash the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it 84 (turn) into beautiful sparks, just like a shower of flowers. This traditional performance usually takes place during important 85 (festival) such as the Spring Festival. People gather together to watch this wonderful show. The right sparks light up the night sky, 86 (make) an unforgettable picture. Protecting and passing down the flower display is 87 great importance. It helps to keep our traditional culture 88 (live). More and more young people are getting 89 (interest) in it and are learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let 90 (it) shine in the future. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91． 下周二班会课上，你们班要举行“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的主题活动。请你以“My ways to keep healthy”为题，根据以下写作要求写一篇90词左右的文章，介绍自己是如何保持健康的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $