期中复习之阅读回答问题10篇（Units1-3单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（仁爱科普版2024）

期中复习之阅读回答问题10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 阅读表达：阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。 In a Chinese class, Mrs Li asked her students, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” Ma Li put up her hand and answered, “I want to be a village doctor.” Ma Li is a new student. She started to study here two weeks ago. “Sounds nice. Could you tell us why?” Mrs Li asked her. Ma Li answered, “My village is very far from the town. In the past, no doctors worked there. Many villagers’ illnesses got more serious (严重的) because they couldn’t see a doctor in time (及时). In 1995, my grandpa gave up his job as a doctor in the city and worked in our village. He often visited patients at their home. He really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. I think his job is meaningful. So I want to be a village doctor like my grandfather.” “It’s not easy to go to a medical college (医科大学), but I will work hard to make my dream come true.” Ma Li said. “I’m sure you can make it.” Mrs Li said to Ma Li. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) for Ma Li. 1．What does Ma Li want to be when she grows up? . 2．Why couldn’t the villagers see a doctor in time according to Ma Li? . 3．When did Ma Li’s grandfather start to work in the village? . 4．Why does Ma Li think her grandfather’s job is meaningful? . 5．What do you want to be in the future? __________________________________________. I am Paula White. I want to tell you a story about beautiful paintings. My dad is an archaeologist (考古学家). Last year, he visited Spain. There is a lot of work for an archaeologist in Spain because it has many examples of how people lived in the past. My dad went to the Altamira Caves. The caves are famous because archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings there in 1895. My dad says that in the past, people used art to tell stories. They didn’t write like we do. The paintings are over 14,000 years old. Many of the paintings on the cave walls show animals and people hunting. In one cave, a really big painting showed a bison (a type of animal). We think the paintings tell the story of how people hunted. There were no paintbrushes then so the cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair! When I grow up, I want to be an archaeologist like my father. Because he has a very special and interesting job! 根据短文内容回答问题 1．Do you think an archaeologist studies ancient times or modern times? 2．In which year did archaeologists discover the first cave paintings? 3．What do many cave paintings show? 4．How did cavemen paint? 5．Please use a sentence to describe Paula’s father’s job. Come on in, Chef In China, some young people now work as “on-demand chefs” (上门厨师). If families are too tired to cook, they can invite these chefs to their homes. This is healthier than ordering takeout (外卖). Ding Yuqing, a 23-year-old college student, is a chef. She started by posting photos of her dishes online. To her surprise, many people sent her messages asking, “Can you cook for us?” Now she works near her school. Before cooking, she talks to clients (客户) about food they like. Then she asks them to buy ingredients (食材) themselves. After cooking, she cleans the kitchen and takes out the trash. For three dishes and one soup, she gets 80-100 yuan. This is part of China’s on-demand economy (按需经济). It creates flexible (灵活的) jobs and has won people’s hearts by meeting their special needs. But this new work needs better laws and protection for workers. 1．Does Ding Yuqing need to buy ingredients for her clients? 2．How did Ding Yuqing start her business? 3．What are the benefits (好处) and the challenges of the on-demand economy? 4．Do you think being an “on-demand chefs” is a good job for students? Why? 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In a small village in China, there lives an old man named Mr. Zhang. He is a master of bamboo weaving, a traditional craft passed down in his family for generations. Every day, he sits under a tree, weaving baskets and fans with skillful hands. Many years ago, few people wanted to learn this craft because it was difficult and didn’t pay well. Mr. Zhang felt lonely, but he never gave up. He spent hours practicing repeatedly, even when his fingers hurt or the bamboo broke. “Patience is the key,” he always told himself. Though the work was hard he believed every small effort had meaning—it kept a piece of Chinese culture alive. On a cold winter night, heavy rain broke most of Mr. Zhang’s bamboo. Instead of giving up, Mr. Zhang walked miles to find new bamboo and worked late into the night to finish his orders. Slowly, his beautiful works began to attract attention. Now, more young people come to learn from him. Mr. Zhang teaches them not just skills, but also the spirit of hard work. “Traditional crafts are like old friends,” he says with a smile. “They remind us who we are.” By passing on his skills, Mr. Zhang shows us that true craftsmanship requires courage, patience, and a heart full of love. Let’s respect these guardians of tradition! 1．Why did few people want to learn bamboo weaving many years ago? 2．When did heavy rain break most of Mr. Zhang’s bamboo? 3．What can young people learn from Mr. Zhang? 4．Which Chinese traditional skill do you like? Why? (Write 30 words or more) 中国剪纸 The art of Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, has a history of thousands of years. The art form is said to date back to the Han dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper-cutting became popular. Common themes of paper-cutting include animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters like “fu”, “shou” and “xi”. They are often seen during Chinese New Year. In the past, paper-cutting was usually used as decorations for festivals. It was put up on windows and doors for good luck. Chinese paper-cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper-cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. It is not only for decorative purposes, but also in fashion, design, advertising and more areas. Chinese paper-cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art form. The beautifully shaped designs can easily be broken. And the traditional skills used to create them are at risk of being lost. Luckily, some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. Groups and governments are working to promote the art form. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations. 根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过7个词) 1．When did paper-cutting become popular in China? 2．What are common themes of Chinese paper-cutting? 3．Where was Chinese paper-cutting often seen in the past? 4．What’s the problem of the traditional skills in paper-cutting now? 5．What does the writer want to remind us to do? Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about l,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean (寓意) happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) “Fu” on doors or windows. At the wedding ceremony, people paste “Xi”. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings to wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 1．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? 2．Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings at the Spring Festival? 3．Why do Chinese people love red? 4．What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do? 5．What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过 6 个单词。 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall term started. The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school daily. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 40 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? 2．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? 3．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? 4．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to do exercise at school every day? 5．What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? We all know that running is good for our health. Have you ever thought that running is also good for the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging is becoming increasingly popular after it started as an organizational activity in Sweden (瑞典). What is plogging? It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging. The term “plogging” is created by combining the English word “jogging” and “plocka upp”, a Swedish term that means “picking up”. Plogging is considered a perfect activity, as it is positive for the body. There’s no doubt that moving your body will do great things for your health, and plogging will also add some extra moves like squatting (蹲下) or bending (弯曲) your body. According to research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Plogging is a movement that anyone can join. To get started, choose a plogging route that you know is heavily littered but still considered safe. Do not forget to bring your recyclable rubbish bags and gloves, as well as some hand sanitizer (消毒纸巾) if necessary. You can jog alone or in groups. You can do it early in the morning, or a bit before going to work, or even in the late afternoon. If you’re not much of a jogger, that’s okay! You can take a walk. Anything that suits you! It really does not matter whether you take a 2-mile jog or a 5-mile marathon, or just a 15-minute morning walk, the idea with plogging is that you do some physical exercise while helping to pick up litter! Every day, about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries. If you have a pair of gloves, a rubbish bag, and enjoy being outside, plogging may be right for you! It can also better our environment. 1．What is plogging? 2．What do you need to bring when you plog? 3．How many people plog in over 100 countries every day? 4．Do you think plogging can become more and more popular? Why or why not? ( Please give at least 2 reasons) Recently, the topic of “premade food (预制菜) in schools” has caused extensive debates. China’s Ministry of Education has warned against schools serving precooked meals to students, after parents complained they may be unhealthy and unsafe for children to eat.     Teenagers need to eat food that is good for their bodies while they’re still young so that they will grow up to be healthy adults. So it is necessary for school cafeterias to provide nutritious and healthy food. With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety rule that will improve nutrition and health standards in schools. The rule came into force to require the heads of primary and middle schools to eat with students in their cafeterias. Schools will also be required to show the public the information about food sources and suppliers. The rule also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition. Schools must try to find food safety problems and solve them in a timely manner. “If a school is caught buying low-quality food or failing to report food safety incidents, the head of the school will be warned, fired or handed over to law enforcement (执法机关).” the rule says. Parents across China have become angry about food safety incidents in schools, according to the Beijing News. The most recent example happened in March at the Chengdu No. 7 High School Development School. Parents posted videos and photos of moldy food that was served in the schools’ cafeteria, China Daily reported. Finally, the head of the school was fired. In October, the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after health and education authorities found moldy tomatoes and onions in the school’s kitchen. What do other schools do? Schools in other countries have many ways to ensure food safety. For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in their children’s school cafeterias, according to China National Radio. These parents do their best to see that their children are served nutritious food. 1．Why do teenagers need to eat nutritious and healthy food in Paragraph 2? 2．What is the new food safety rule about? 3．What does the new rule require schools to do? 4．How many ways can people know food safety accidents in the passage? 5．Give at least one piece of advice to your school cafeterias. Healthy eating habits along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If we have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise regularly, we will lose weight, keep fit and feel great, too. During teenage years, it is important to give our body the energy (能量) it needs. If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories, and then we will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of our calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy. Exercise is something that can help to make us look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That’s easy to do! They can walk or ride bikes to school, and do sports at school. However, some teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. If we follow the suggestions above, we will look and feel much better and become fit. 1．How will we feel if we don’t have meals? 2．How many glasses of water do we need a day? 3．What can make our skin better and keep healthy? 4．How often do the experts suggest that teenagers should exercise? 5．How to become fit? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读回答问题10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 阅读表达：阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。 In a Chinese class, Mrs Li asked her students, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” Ma Li put up her hand and answered, “I want to be a village doctor.” Ma Li is a new student. She started to study here two weeks ago. “Sounds nice. Could you tell us why?” Mrs Li asked her. Ma Li answered, “My village is very far from the town. In the past, no doctors worked there. Many villagers’ illnesses got more serious (严重的) because they couldn’t see a doctor in time (及时). In 1995, my grandpa gave up his job as a doctor in the city and worked in our village. He often visited patients at their home. He really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. I think his job is meaningful. So I want to be a village doctor like my grandfather.” “It’s not easy to go to a medical college (医科大学), but I will work hard to make my dream come true.” Ma Li said. “I’m sure you can make it.” Mrs Li said to Ma Li. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) for Ma Li. 1．What does Ma Li want to be when she grows up? . 2．Why couldn’t the villagers see a doctor in time according to Ma Li? . 3．When did Ma Li’s grandfather start to work in the village? . 4．Why does Ma Li think her grandfather’s job is meaningful? . 5．What do you want to be in the future? __________________________________________. 【答案】1．She wants to be a village doctor/A village doctor 2．Because her village is very far from the town and no doctors worked there in the past 3．In 1995 4．Because he really made a difference to the villagers’ lives 5．I want to be a teacher in the future 【导语】本文主要围绕课堂上老师提出“你们长大后想要成为什么”展开，马丽提出自己想当一名乡村医生，并介绍了自己的爷爷曾经是乡村医生的故事。 1．根据“So I want to be a village doctor like my grandfather.”可知，马丽长大后想要成为像爷爷一样的乡村医生。故填She wants to be a village doctor/A village doctor。 2．根据“My village is very far from the town. In the past, no doctors worked there. Many villagers’ illnesses got more serious because they couldn’t see a doctor in time.”可知，马丽的乡村距离镇上很远，在过去也没有医生在这里工作。故填Because her village is very far from the town and no doctors worked there in the past。 3．根据“In 1995, my grandpa gave up his job as a doctor in the city and worked in our village.”可知，1995年马丽的爷爷开始在乡村工作。故填In 1995。 4．根据“He really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. I think his job is meaningful.”可知，爷爷真的改变了很多村民的生活。故填Because he really made a difference to the villagers’ lives。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。故填I want to be a teacher in the future。 I am Paula White. I want to tell you a story about beautiful paintings. My dad is an archaeologist (考古学家). Last year, he visited Spain. There is a lot of work for an archaeologist in Spain because it has many examples of how people lived in the past. My dad went to the Altamira Caves. The caves are famous because archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings there in 1895. My dad says that in the past, people used art to tell stories. They didn’t write like we do. The paintings are over 14,000 years old. Many of the paintings on the cave walls show animals and people hunting. In one cave, a really big painting showed a bison (a type of animal). We think the paintings tell the story of how people hunted. There were no paintbrushes then so the cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair! When I grow up, I want to be an archaeologist like my father. Because he has a very special and interesting job! 根据短文内容回答问题 1．Do you think an archaeologist studies ancient times or modern times? 2．In which year did archaeologists discover the first cave paintings? 3．What do many cave paintings show? 4．How did cavemen paint? 5．Please use a sentence to describe Paula’s father’s job. 【答案】1．An archaeologist studies ancient time./Ancient time. 2．Archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings in 1895./(In)1895. 3．Many cave paintings show animals and people hunting./Animals and people hunting. 4．Cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair./By using sticks, leaves or animals hair. 5．It is a very special and interesting job./ Paula’s father’s job (It’s) (very) special./It’s an interesting special job./ It’s an interesting job. (合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了Paula的父亲作为考古学家在西班牙发现洞穴壁画的故事，展示了古代人类通过绘画记录生活的方式。 1．根据文中“My dad is an archaeologist”和“There is a lot of work for an archaeologist in Spain because it has many examples of how people lived in the past.”可知，考古学家研究的是古代。故填An archaeologist studies ancient time./Ancient time. 2．根据文中“The caves are famous because archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings there in 1895.”可知，第一次发现洞穴壁画是在1895年。故填Archaeologists discovered the first cave paintings in 1895./(In)1895. 3．根据文中“Many of the paintings on the cave walls show animals and people hunting.”可知，许多壁画展示的是动物和人们打猎的场景。故填Many cave paintings show animals and people hunting./Animals and people hunting. 4．根据文中“There were no paintbrushes then so the cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair.”可知，原始人用树枝、树叶或动物毛发作画。故填Cavemen painted by using sticks, leaves or animal hair./By using sticks, leaves or animals hair. 5．开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为It is a very special and interesting job./Paula’s father’s job (It’s) (very) special./It’s interesting special job./It’s an interesting job. Come on in, Chef In China, some young people now work as “on-demand chefs” (上门厨师). If families are too tired to cook, they can invite these chefs to their homes. This is healthier than ordering takeout (外卖). Ding Yuqing, a 23-year-old college student, is a chef. She started by posting photos of her dishes online. To her surprise, many people sent her messages asking, “Can you cook for us?” Now she works near her school. Before cooking, she talks to clients (客户) about food they like. Then she asks them to buy ingredients (食材) themselves. After cooking, she cleans the kitchen and takes out the trash. For three dishes and one soup, she gets 80-100 yuan. This is part of China’s on-demand economy (按需经济). It creates flexible (灵活的) jobs and has won people’s hearts by meeting their special needs. But this new work needs better laws and protection for workers. 1．Does Ding Yuqing need to buy ingredients for her clients? 2．How did Ding Yuqing start her business? 3．What are the benefits (好处) and the challenges of the on-demand economy? 4．Do you think being an “on-demand chefs” is a good job for students? Why? 【答案】1．No, she doesn’t. 2．By posting photos of her dishes online. 3．The benefits of the on-demand economy are that it creates flexible jobs and has won people’s hearts by meeting their special needs. The challenges are that this new work needs better laws and protection for workers. 4．Yes, because it is flexible and allows students to earn money while studying./No, because it may take too much time and affect their studies. 【导语】本文介绍了中国新兴的上门厨师服务，以大学生丁雨晴为例，说明了按需经济的优势和挑战。 1．根据“Then she asks them to buy ingredients (食材) themselves”可知丁雨晴不需要为客户购买食材。故填No, she doesn’t. 2．根据“She started by posting photos of her dishes online”可知丁雨晴是通过在网上发布自己做的菜的照片开始她的业务的。故填By posting photos of her dishes online. 3．根据“It creates flexible (灵活的) jobs and has won people’s hearts by meeting their special needs. But this new work needs better laws and protection for workers.”可知按需经济的好处是创造了灵活的工作并通过满足人们的特殊需求赢得了人们的喜爱，挑战是需要更好的法律和对工人的保护。故填The benefits of the on-demand economy are that it creates flexible jobs and has won people’s hearts by meeting their special needs. The challenges are that this new work needs better laws and protection for workers. 4．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it is flexible and allows students to earn money while studying./No, because it may take too much time and affect their studies. 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In a small village in China, there lives an old man named Mr. Zhang. He is a master of bamboo weaving, a traditional craft passed down in his family for generations. Every day, he sits under a tree, weaving baskets and fans with skillful hands. Many years ago, few people wanted to learn this craft because it was difficult and didn’t pay well. Mr. Zhang felt lonely, but he never gave up. He spent hours practicing repeatedly, even when his fingers hurt or the bamboo broke. “Patience is the key,” he always told himself. Though the work was hard he believed every small effort had meaning—it kept a piece of Chinese culture alive. On a cold winter night, heavy rain broke most of Mr. Zhang’s bamboo. Instead of giving up, Mr. Zhang walked miles to find new bamboo and worked late into the night to finish his orders. Slowly, his beautiful works began to attract attention. Now, more young people come to learn from him. Mr. Zhang teaches them not just skills, but also the spirit of hard work. “Traditional crafts are like old friends,” he says with a smile. “They remind us who we are.” By passing on his skills, Mr. Zhang shows us that true craftsmanship requires courage, patience, and a heart full of love. Let’s respect these guardians of tradition! 1．Why did few people want to learn bamboo weaving many years ago? 2．When did heavy rain break most of Mr. Zhang’s bamboo? 3．What can young people learn from Mr. Zhang? 4．Which Chinese traditional skill do you like? Why? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．Because it was difficult and didn`t pay well. 2．On a cold winter night. 3．Skills and the spirit of hard work./ Young people can learn not just skills, but also the spirit of hard work. 4．I like paper-cutting because it is a beautiful art form that reflects Chinese culture. The intricate designs and vibrant colors make it unique. It also requires patience and creativity, which I admire. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫张先生的老人在中国一个小村庄里传承竹编技艺的故事。文章描述了张先生如何克服困难，坚持这门传统手艺，并最终吸引年轻人学习的过程。 1．根据“Many years ago, few people wanted to learn this craft because it was difficult and didn’t pay well.”可知，很少有人想学习这门手艺，因为它既难学又不赚钱。故填Because it was difficult and didn`t pay well. 2．根据“On a cold winter night, heavy rain broke most of Mr. Zhang’s bamboo.”可知，在一个寒冷的冬夜，大雨毁掉了张先生的大部分竹子。故填On a cold winter night. 3．根据“Now, more young people come to learn from him. Mr. Zhang teaches them not just skills, but also the spirit of hard work.”可知，张先生不仅教他们技能，还教导他们努力工作的精神。故填Skills and the spirit of hard work./ Young people can learn not just skills, but also the spirit of hard work. 4．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I like paper-cutting because it is a beautiful art form that reflects Chinese culture. The intricate designs and vibrant colors make it unique. It also requires patience and creativity, which I admire. 中国剪纸 The art of Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, has a history of thousands of years. The art form is said to date back to the Han dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper-cutting became popular. Common themes of paper-cutting include animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters like “fu”, “shou” and “xi”. They are often seen during Chinese New Year. In the past, paper-cutting was usually used as decorations for festivals. It was put up on windows and doors for good luck. Chinese paper-cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper-cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. It is not only for decorative purposes, but also in fashion, design, advertising and more areas. Chinese paper-cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art form. The beautifully shaped designs can easily be broken. And the traditional skills used to create them are at risk of being lost. Luckily, some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. Groups and governments are working to promote the art form. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations. 根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过7个词) 1．When did paper-cutting become popular in China? 2．What are common themes of Chinese paper-cutting? 3．Where was Chinese paper-cutting often seen in the past? 4．What’s the problem of the traditional skills in paper-cutting now? 5．What does the writer want to remind us to do? 【答案】1．During the Tang dynasty. 2．Animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters. 3．On windows and doors. 4．They are at risk of being lost. 5．To pass down the art form./To protect our traditional art forms./To love our traditional culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。 1．根据“During the Tang dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular.”可知，唐朝时期剪纸开始流行，故填During the Tang Dynasty. 2．根据“Common themes of paper-cutting include animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters like ‘fu’, ‘shou’ and ‘xi’.”可知，剪纸常见的主题包括动物、植物和传统汉字，如福、寿、喜。故填Animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters. 3．根据“In the past, paper cutting was usually used as decorations for festivals. It was put up on windows and doors for good luck.”可知，过去，剪纸通常被用作节日的装饰，它被贴在窗户和门上以求好运。故填On windows and doors. 4．根据“And the traditional skills used to create them are at risk of being lost.”可知，传统的剪纸艺术面临着失传的风险，故填They are at risk of being lost. 5．根据“They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations.”及全文可知，作者是希望我们热爱、保护/传承中国剪纸艺术，故填To pass down the art form./To protect our traditional art forms./To love our traditional culture. Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about l,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean (寓意) happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) “Fu” on doors or windows. At the wedding ceremony, people paste “Xi”. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings to wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 1．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? 2．Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings at the Spring Festival? 3．Why do Chinese people love red? 4．What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do? 5．What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting? 【答案】1．About l,500 years. 2．On doors or windows. 3．Because red is hope and life. 4．To wish for rain. 5．Wonderful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术。 1．根据“It has a long history of about l,500 years.”可知，中国剪纸有大约1500年的悠久历史。故填About l,500 years. 2．根据“At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) ‘Fu’ on doors or windows.”可知，春节时，人们在门或窗上贴“福”字。故填On doors or windows. 3．根据“In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”可知，中国人认为红色是希望和生命。故填Because red is hope and life. 4．根据“Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings to wish for rain.”可知，陕州是一个干燥的地方，人们制作黑色的剪纸来祈雨。故填To wish for rain. 5．根据“It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”可知，Li Jie认为剪纸能把纸变成各种各样的图案，比如花和动物，真是太棒了。故填Wonderful. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过 6 个单词。 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall term started. The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school daily. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 40 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? 2．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? 3．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? 4．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to do exercise at school every day? 5．What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? 【答案】1．Students and teachers. 2．Because they were worried about safety. 3．Beijing. 4．At least 100 minutes. 5．Jump rope and hula hoop. 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了自秋季学期起，中国多座城市的中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟这一政策，阐述了政策出台的目的，并列举了北京、江苏无锡、青岛等地学校的具体实施情况与相关要求。 1．根据“The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，政府希望进行更多户外活动的群体是师生。故填Students and teachers. 2．根据“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，此前学校不让学生课间离开教室的原因是担心安全。故填Because they were worried about safety. 3．根据“In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”可知，中学放学时间延后5分钟的城市是北京。故填Beijing. 4．根据“In Wuxi, Jiangsu... Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school daily.”可知，江苏无锡的学生每天在校需运动的时长为至少100分钟。故填At least 100 minutes. 5．根据“A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop...”可知，文中提到的青岛某小学的户外游戏是跳绳和呼啦圈。故填Jump rope and hula hoop. We all know that running is good for our health. Have you ever thought that running is also good for the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging is becoming increasingly popular after it started as an organizational activity in Sweden (瑞典). What is plogging? It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging. The term “plogging” is created by combining the English word “jogging” and “plocka upp”, a Swedish term that means “picking up”. Plogging is considered a perfect activity, as it is positive for the body. There’s no doubt that moving your body will do great things for your health, and plogging will also add some extra moves like squatting (蹲下) or bending (弯曲) your body. According to research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Plogging is a movement that anyone can join. To get started, choose a plogging route that you know is heavily littered but still considered safe. Do not forget to bring your recyclable rubbish bags and gloves, as well as some hand sanitizer (消毒纸巾) if necessary. You can jog alone or in groups. You can do it early in the morning, or a bit before going to work, or even in the late afternoon. If you’re not much of a jogger, that’s okay! You can take a walk. Anything that suits you! It really does not matter whether you take a 2-mile jog or a 5-mile marathon, or just a 15-minute morning walk, the idea with plogging is that you do some physical exercise while helping to pick up litter! Every day, about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries. If you have a pair of gloves, a rubbish bag, and enjoy being outside, plogging may be right for you! It can also better our environment. 1．What is plogging? 2．What do you need to bring when you plog? 3．How many people plog in over 100 countries every day? 4．Do you think plogging can become more and more popular? Why or why not? ( Please give at least 2 reasons) 【答案】1．It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging. 2．Recyclable rubbish bags, gloves and some hand sanitizer. 3．About 2 million people. 4．Yes, I do. Because it is good for the body and easy to join. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种受欢迎的跑步形式—plogging，以及它给人类和环境带来的好处。 1．根据“What is plogging? It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging.”可知，此处表达什么是plogging？这是一个术语，指的是慢跑时捡起垃圾的行为。故填It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging. 2．根据“Do not forget to bring your recyclable rubbish bags and gloves, as well as some hand sanitizer if necessary.”可知，此处表达不要忘记带上你的可回收垃圾袋和手套，如果有必要的话，还可以带一些消毒纸巾。故填Recyclable rubbish bags, gloves and some hand sanitizer. 3．根据“Every day, about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries.”可知，此处表达每天，大约有200万人在100多个国家里徒步旅行。故填About 2 million people. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is good for the body and easy to join. Recently, the topic of “premade food (预制菜) in schools” has caused extensive debates. China’s Ministry of Education has warned against schools serving precooked meals to students, after parents complained they may be unhealthy and unsafe for children to eat.     Teenagers need to eat food that is good for their bodies while they’re still young so that they will grow up to be healthy adults. So it is necessary for school cafeterias to provide nutritious and healthy food. With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety rule that will improve nutrition and health standards in schools. The rule came into force to require the heads of primary and middle schools to eat with students in their cafeterias. Schools will also be required to show the public the information about food sources and suppliers. The rule also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition. Schools must try to find food safety problems and solve them in a timely manner. “If a school is caught buying low-quality food or failing to report food safety incidents, the head of the school will be warned, fired or handed over to law enforcement (执法机关).” the rule says. Parents across China have become angry about food safety incidents in schools, according to the Beijing News. The most recent example happened in March at the Chengdu No. 7 High School Development School. Parents posted videos and photos of moldy food that was served in the schools’ cafeteria, China Daily reported. Finally, the head of the school was fired. In October, the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after health and education authorities found moldy tomatoes and onions in the school’s kitchen. What do other schools do? Schools in other countries have many ways to ensure food safety. For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in their children’s school cafeterias, according to China National Radio. These parents do their best to see that their children are served nutritious food. 1．Why do teenagers need to eat nutritious and healthy food in Paragraph 2? 2．What is the new food safety rule about? 3．What does the new rule require schools to do? 4．How many ways can people know food safety accidents in the passage? 5．Give at least one piece of advice to your school cafeterias. 【答案】1．Because they need to grow up to be healthy adults. 2．It’s about improving nutrition and health standards in schools. 3．It requires schools to show the public the information about food sources and suppliers, and solve food safety problems in a timely manner. 4．Three. 5．Ensure the freshness and quality of food ingredients. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“学校预制菜”话题展开，指出教育部警告学校不要给学生提供预制菜，因其可能不健康不安全，还介绍了政府出台的新食品安全规则，包括校长陪餐、公开食品信息、家长参与监督及对违规学校的处罚等，并通过国内学校食品安全事件及国外学校保障食品安全的方式，强调学校保障食品安全的重要性。 1．根据“Teenagers need to eat food that is good for their bodies while they’re still young so that they will grow up to be healthy adults.”可知，青少年在年轻时需要吃对身体有益的食物，这样他们才能成长为健康的成年人。故填Because they need to grow up to be healthy adults. 2．根据“With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety rule that way will improve nutrition and health standards in schools.”可知，新食品安全规则是关于提高学校营养和健康标准的。故填It’s about improving nutrition and health standards in schools. 3．根据“Schools will also be required to show the public the information about food sources and suppliers.”以及“Schools must try to find food safety problems and solve them in a timely manner.”可知，新规则要求学校向公众展示有关食品来源和供应商的信息，并且必须及时发现并解决食品安全问题。故填It requires schools to show the public the information about food sources and suppliers, and solve food safety problems in a timely manner. 4．根据“Parents across China have become angry about food safety incidents in schools, according to the Beijing News.”、第六段“ Parents posted videos and photos of moldy food that was served in the schools’ cafeteria, China Daily reported.”及最后一段“ For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in their children’s school cafeterias, according to China National Radio.”可知，文中提到人们可以通过《北京新闻》、《中国日报》及中央人民广播电台三种方式了解食品安全事故。故填Three. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可围绕确保食材新鲜优质、加强厨房卫生管理、丰富菜品营养搭配等方面提出建议，言之有理即可。故填Ensure the freshness and quality of food ingredients. Healthy eating habits along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If we have the correct number of calories (卡路里) and exercise regularly, we will lose weight, keep fit and feel great, too. During teenage years, it is important to give our body the energy (能量) it needs. If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories, and then we will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of our calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy. Exercise is something that can help to make us look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That’s easy to do! They can walk or ride bikes to school, and do sports at school. However, some teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study. If we follow the suggestions above, we will look and feel much better and become fit. 1．How will we feel if we don’t have meals? 2．How many glasses of water do we need a day? 3．What can make our skin better and keep healthy? 4．How often do the experts suggest that teenagers should exercise? 5．How to become fit? 【答案】1．We will feel tired if we don’t have meals. 2．We need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. 3．Drinking enough water can make our skin better and keep healthy. 4．The experts suggest that teenagers should exercise five times a week. 5．Have healthy eating habits and exercise regularly. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的饮食习惯和规律运动的重要性，以及具体的建议。 1．根据“If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories, and then we will feel tired.”可知，不吃饭会导致能量不足，从而感到疲劳。故填We will feel tired if we don’t have meals. 2．根据“We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day.”可知，每天需要喝6到8杯水。故填We need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. 3．根据“Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy.”可知，多喝水能改善皮肤并保持健康。故填Drinking enough water can make our skin better and keep healthy. 4．根据“Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，专家建议青少年每周锻炼5次。故填The experts suggest that teenagers should exercise five times a week. 5．根据“Healthy eating habits along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit.”可知，拥有健康的饮食习惯和规律运动是保持健康的唯一途径。故填Have healthy eating habits and exercise regularly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $