期中复习之阅读还原10篇（Units1-3单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（仁爱科普版2024）

期中复习之阅读还原10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you know an everyday hero? Would you like to be an everyday hero? A doctor is an everyday hero. Doctors help us when we are not well. 1 He also tells people to exercise to keep healthy. 2 It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help. He helps people safely cross the street. A fireman is an everyday hero. He helps people when they are in danger. He climbs the ladder (梯子) to help people inside a burning (燃烧的) building. 3 He gives people safety education (教育). A teacher is an everyday hero. A teacher studies and knows many things. He gives interesting classes and makes sure that you are not looking out of the window. 4 A real hero is not only in movies. 5 They are everyday people and they show their love to others. A．Can you find heroes around you? B．A police officer is an everyday hero. C．He tells people to eat right. D．He teaches you to be an everyday hero, too. E．He also helps people know the importance of safety. F．I want to be an everyday hero. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve (实现) it. 1 Find out what you like. Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? 2 Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. Learn as much as you can. School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good grades. 3 In this way, you can not only increase (增加) your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support. Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. 4 You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. 5 Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A．They can give you good advice and help. B．Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. C．You can choose (选择) to take classes or join clubs. D．Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. E．Planning for the future is a step-by-step process (过程). What do you want to be when you grow up? Someone might ask you the question when you were at the kindergarten (幼儿园). 1 However, it is better to start your career plan when you are at school. Planning your career early enough comes with many advantages. 2 3 The first step is to perform a self-evaluation (自我评价). Make a list of your strongest skills and interests. Then, think about your favourite day at work. 4 Would you like to work with young people? When you think about your future, what does it include (包括)? These questions can help you decide your choices. You should also consider things more than personal likes. For example, what qualities do you need to enter the field (领域)? If you don’t have the qualities, what education do you prepare yourself? Higher education gives you the shoes to take the next step. 5 Then you can learn other skills in communication, work out problems and reach your goals. You can also increase your confidence (信心). Greater confidence leads to greater career success. A．Then how to make a career plan? B．Will it be peaceful or challenging? C．Because you can learn useful skills and knowledge through education. D．You needn’t think too much about it at that time. E．You can prepare for the challenges in the future and get much experience you will need. Did you see a girl in a long, wonderful dress with a beautiful headpiece? That’s probably a girl wearing Hanfu. 1 Hanfu has a very long and rich history, dating back to ancient times (古代). In ancient times, people wore different kinds of clothes according to their social status (地位). The rich wore beautifully designed clothes, while the poor wore simple clothes. But over time, people began to wear Hanfu and Hanfu became popular among all social classes. 2 Hanfu comes from ancient China. It is changing and growing all the time, with many different beautiful designs, styles and colors. All of these can show the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people and the deep culture of China. 3 People often wear it during special occasions (场合) or festivals, such as weddings (婚礼), birthdays, and Chinese New Year. Some young people even like to wear Hanfu in their daily life to express their interest in Chinese history and culture. 4 Some think it is a way to touch our cultural roots (根源). For others, it is a way to express their special style. 5 It’s a piece of art. It’s a symbol of unity, tradition and beauty. It’s a window to Chinese history and culture. It’s a way to touch our cultural roots and to show respect (尊贵) for the past. It’s a way to keep our history alive. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Hanfu is more than a piece of clothing. B．Hanfu is also an important part of Chinese culture. C．Hanfu also has a special meaning for many people D．Today, Hanfu is becoming more and more popular. E．Hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, is an important part of China’s history. 阅读短文及文后A-E选项, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 China’s oil-papar umbrella has a history of over 2, 000 years. It’s said that it was invented by Lu Ban’s wife. She wanted to keep him dry while he was working outdoors. 1 . But later, common people started using them. Some artists painted them with flowers, birds, and poems. 2 China’s oil-paper umbrella became so famous in Asia that they were known as “Tang San”. Today, oil-paper umbrellas are used less and less in daily life, but some workshops still make them. 3 For example, red umbrellas are used at weddings, with the meaning of happiness and good luck. In 2008, umbrella-making was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). This helps to protect the skill. 4    Though modern umbrellas are more useful and convenient, oil-paper umbrellas remind us of ancient Chinese creativity and culture. Many old ideas and inventions are still great today. 5 A．They’re used for special activities. B．Since then, more and more people have known about umbrella-making and learned it. C．At first, only royal (贵族的) and rich families could use these umbrellas. D．Let’s work together to save this art and other traditions! E．They became more and more beautiful and meaningful. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is an old country with a long history and special culture. As time passes by, Chinese people’s clothing changes, too. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as qipao and Chinese Tang costume. 1 Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them. Nowadays more and more people begin to try another costume — Hanfu. Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient (古代的) Chinese people. 2 Ancient Chinese people thought of Hanfu as a very important part of their culture. They wore Hanfu during some special occasions, like the Spring Festival. 3 According to the legend (传说), his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk. Since Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed. 4 For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子). Instead, it has a sash (腰带) to keep clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. 5 You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day. A．It has a history of thousands of years. B．It is said that the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. C．Now many young people are interested in Hanfu. D．They are famous and popular in the world. E．However, it still keeps its own styles. F．Only the old people like the costume. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 1 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. 2 Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. 3 Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. 4 Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 5 Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A．Make you healthy. B．Exercise every day. C．Each kind of food is good for your health. D．It gets heavy and makes you tired. E．It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F．Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know that exercising is good for our health. But do you know how to exercise right? Here is some advice. Warm up. 1 You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 2 These places are good enough. You don’t need to buy many things for exercising. Just get your body moving! 3 It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and keeping cool. 4     Be careful (小心的). Sometimes it’s easy to get hurt (受伤) when you exercise. 5 If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, you need to rest until you feel better. It is bad for your health if you keep exercising when you are hurt. A．Do some easy sports. B．Drink enough water. C．It is important to warm up before you exercise. D．You can exercise in a park or in your school playground. E．But don’t drink too much or too quickly after exercising. F．You must be careful and keep your mind on the things you do. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 More and more people have weight problems. These problems are bad for our health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. 1 Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. 2 You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and talking a walk. We can exercise for one hour a day. 3 People who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t. Look for small ways to walk more. When you go to the supermarket to buy something, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or talk a walk for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework 4 Water the flowers, clean the windows, wash clothes and so on. These kinds of housework can help you moving. It seems so easy to get enough exercise. And I decide to get up early to exercise every weekend. 5 Let’s start exercising together! A．Walk more. B．We should eat more vegetables to keep healthy. C．It’s good for us to do some housework every day. D．Do you want to join me? E．The best way to lose weight is to move your body. F．Many people don’t like to stay at home. G．Turn off the TV and go out to play sports. We’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day. And we know that sitting too much is not a good thing. 1 Luckily, there are simple changes you can make during the day—anywhere, even at the workplace, to improve your health. 2 This makes you start your mornings actively and be ready to begin the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m. 3 When you’re busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. Set a timer to help you to get up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom. 4 Go to your co-workers’ office to talk about questions face to face. You’d better not just send an e-mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move. Use your lunch break to move around outside. 5 When possible, walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can make you keep a clear mind. A．Ask questions and talk about questions face to face. B．The more you sit, the weaker your body will be. C．Many Americans today walk during their lunch break. D．Get up and walk around the office every 60~90 minutes. E．Park a few blocks away from the office and walk to work. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读还原10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you know an everyday hero? Would you like to be an everyday hero? A doctor is an everyday hero. Doctors help us when we are not well. 1 He also tells people to exercise to keep healthy. 2 It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help. He helps people safely cross the street. A fireman is an everyday hero. He helps people when they are in danger. He climbs the ladder (梯子) to help people inside a burning (燃烧的) building. 3 He gives people safety education (教育). A teacher is an everyday hero. A teacher studies and knows many things. He gives interesting classes and makes sure that you are not looking out of the window. 4 A real hero is not only in movies. 5 They are everyday people and they show their love to others. A．Can you find heroes around you? B．A police officer is an everyday hero. C．He tells people to eat right. D．He teaches you to be an everyday hero, too. E．He also helps people know the importance of safety. F．I want to be an everyday hero. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了平民英雄们。 1．根据“Doctors help us when we are not well.”可知，空缺处应该填的是和医生相关的内容，选项C“他告诉人们吃得正确。”最符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help.”可知，空缺处应该填的是和警察相关的内容，选项B“警察是日常生活中的英雄。”最符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“A fireman is an everyday hero.”和后文的“He gives people safety education (教育).”可知，空缺处应该填的是和消防员以及安全相关的内容，选项E“他还帮助人们了解安全的重要性。”最符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“A teacher is an everyday hero.”可知，空缺处应该填的是和老师相关的内容，选项D“他也教你做一个日常英雄。”最符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“A real hero is not only in movies.”可知，空缺处应该填的是和现实生活中的平民英雄相关的内容，选项A“你能在身边找到英雄吗？”最符合语境，故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5 个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve (实现) it. 1 Find out what you like. Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? 2 Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. Learn as much as you can. School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good grades. 3 In this way, you can not only increase (增加) your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support. Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. 4 You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. 5 Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A．They can give you good advice and help. B．Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. C．You can choose (选择) to take classes or join clubs. D．Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. E．Planning for the future is a step-by-step process (过程). 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何规划未来的工作，包括找出自己的兴趣所在、尽可能多地学习、与能给予支持的人交谈等建议。 1．根据上文“Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve (实现) it.”可知，规划未来很重要，它帮助我们知道我们想做什么以及如何实现它，D选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你规划未来的工作”承接上文，引出下文对规划未来工作的具体建议，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people?”以及下文“Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky.”可知，上文提到思考你喜欢做的事情，比如你是否擅长电脑，你是否喜欢帮助别人，下文提到根据你的兴趣做工作是快乐和幸运的，B选项“了解你的兴趣有助于你选择工作”承接上文，说明了解兴趣对选择工作的重要性，同时引出下文根据兴趣做工作的好处，符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good grades.”以及下文“In this way, you can not only increase (增加) your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you.”可知，上文提到学校是开始学习之旅的好地方，努力学习取得好成绩，下文提到通过这种方式，你不仅可以增加你的知识，还可以发现你真正感兴趣的是什么，C选项“你可以选择上课或参加俱乐部”承接上文，说明在学校可以通过上课或参加俱乐部来学习，同时引出下文这种方式带来的好处，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans.”可知，找你的老师、父母或朋友谈谈你的计划，A选项“他们可以给你好的建议和帮助”承接上文，说明与老师、父母或朋友交谈的好处，即他们可以提供好的建议和帮助，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams.”可知，慢慢来，享受这段旅程，通过努力工作和提前规划，你可以实现你的梦想，E选项“规划未来是一个循序渐进的过程”引出下文，说明规划未来需要时间和努力，是一个循序渐进的过程，符合语境。故选E。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Someone might ask you the question when you were at the kindergarten (幼儿园). 1 However, it is better to start your career plan when you are at school. Planning your career early enough comes with many advantages. 2 3 The first step is to perform a self-evaluation (自我评价). Make a list of your strongest skills and interests. Then, think about your favourite day at work. 4 Would you like to work with young people? When you think about your future, what does it include (包括)? These questions can help you decide your choices. You should also consider things more than personal likes. For example, what qualities do you need to enter the field (领域)? If you don’t have the qualities, what education do you prepare yourself? Higher education gives you the shoes to take the next step. 5 Then you can learn other skills in communication, work out problems and reach your goals. You can also increase your confidence (信心). Greater confidence leads to greater career success. A．Then how to make a career plan? B．Will it be peaceful or challenging? C．Because you can learn useful skills and knowledge through education. D．You needn’t think too much about it at that time. E．You can prepare for the challenges in the future and get much experience you will need. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何进行职业规划。 1．根据“What do you want to be when you grow up? Someone might ask you the question when you were at the kindergarten (幼儿园).”可知，上文说在幼儿园时有人可能会问你长大后想做什么的问题，此处应是针对这个问题进行回应，选项D“那时你不必想太多。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“However, it is better to start your career plan when you are at school. Planning your career early enough comes with many advantages.”可知，上文说尽早规划职业有很多好处，此处应是进一步说明好处是什么，选项E“你可以为未来的挑战做好准备，获得你需要的很多经验。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“The first step is to perform a self-evaluation (自我评价).”可知，下文说第一步是进行自我评估，此处应是引出如何制定职业规划的话题，选项A“那么如何制定职业规划呢？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Then, think about your favourite day at work.”以及“Would you like to work with young people? When you think about your future, what does it include (包括)?”可知，此处应是继续提出一些关于思考未来工作的问题，选项B“它是平静的还是具有挑战性的？”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Higher education gives you the shoes to take the next step.”可知，上文说高等教育为你迈出下一步提供了条件，此处应是进一步说明高等教育的好处，选项C“因为你可以通过教育学习有用的技能和知识。”符合语境。故选C。 Did you see a girl in a long, wonderful dress with a beautiful headpiece? That’s probably a girl wearing Hanfu. 1 Hanfu has a very long and rich history, dating back to ancient times (古代). In ancient times, people wore different kinds of clothes according to their social status (地位). The rich wore beautifully designed clothes, while the poor wore simple clothes. But over time, people began to wear Hanfu and Hanfu became popular among all social classes. 2 Hanfu comes from ancient China. It is changing and growing all the time, with many different beautiful designs, styles and colors. All of these can show the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people and the deep culture of China. 3 People often wear it during special occasions (场合) or festivals, such as weddings (婚礼), birthdays, and Chinese New Year. Some young people even like to wear Hanfu in their daily life to express their interest in Chinese history and culture. 4 Some think it is a way to touch our cultural roots (根源). For others, it is a way to express their special style. 5 It’s a piece of art. It’s a symbol of unity, tradition and beauty. It’s a window to Chinese history and culture. It’s a way to touch our cultural roots and to show respect (尊贵) for the past. It’s a way to keep our history alive. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Hanfu is more than a piece of clothing. B．Hanfu is also an important part of Chinese culture. C．Hanfu also has a special meaning for many people D．Today, Hanfu is becoming more and more popular. E．Hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, is an important part of China’s history. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述汉服的历史、文化意义及其在现代的流行情况。 1．根据后文“Hanfu has a very long and rich history, dating back to ancient times”可知，汉服有着悠久而丰富的历史，可以追溯到古代。可推知此处需要介绍汉服的历史地位。选项E“汉服作为中国的传统服饰，是中国历史的重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据后文“It is changing and growing all the time, with many different beautiful designs”和“All of these can show the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people and the deep culture of China.”可知，它一直在变化发展，拥有许多不同的美丽设计。这些都能体现出中国人的智慧和中国深厚的文化底蕴。可推知此处需要介绍汉服的文化内涵。选项B“汉服也是中国文化的重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据后文“People often wear it during special occasions or festivals”可知，人们经常在特殊场合或节日穿着汉服。可推知，此处需要介绍汉服的现代流行情况。选项D“如今，汉服正变得越来越流行。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据后文“Some think it is a way to touch our cultural roots (根源). For others, it is a way to express their special style.”可知，有些人认为，这是触摸我们文化根源的一种方式。另一些人则认为，这是表达自己特殊风格的一种方式。可推知，此处需要介绍汉服对人们的特殊意义。选项C“对许多人来说汉服也有特殊意义。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据后文“It’s a piece of art. It’s a symbol of unity, tradition and beauty”可知，它是一件艺术品，是团结、传统和美丽的象征。可推知，此处需要概括汉服的深层意义。选项A“汉服不仅仅是一件衣服。”符合语境，故选A。 阅读短文及文后A-E选项, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 China’s oil-papar umbrella has a history of over 2, 000 years. It’s said that it was invented by Lu Ban’s wife. She wanted to keep him dry while he was working outdoors. 1 . But later, common people started using them. Some artists painted them with flowers, birds, and poems. 2 China’s oil-paper umbrella became so famous in Asia that they were known as “Tang San”. Today, oil-paper umbrellas are used less and less in daily life, but some workshops still make them. 3 For example, red umbrellas are used at weddings, with the meaning of happiness and good luck. In 2008, umbrella-making was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). This helps to protect the skill. 4    Though modern umbrellas are more useful and convenient, oil-paper umbrellas remind us of ancient Chinese creativity and culture. Many old ideas and inventions are still great today. 5 A．They’re used for special activities. B．Since then, more and more people have known about umbrella-making and learned it. C．At first, only royal (贵族的) and rich families could use these umbrellas. D．Let’s work together to save this art and other traditions! E．They became more and more beautiful and meaningful. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的情况。 1．根据下一句 “But later, common people started using them. ”可知，后来，普通人开始使用它们；推测 这里有一个转折关系，说明前面应该是说一开始不是普通人使用，C选项“起初, 只有贵族和富裕家庭能使用这些伞”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前面提到 “Some artists painted them with flowers, birds, and poems. ”可知，一些艺术家在伞上画花、鸟和诗；这使得油纸伞变得更加美观且富有意义，E选项 “它们变得越来越美丽且有意义”能承接上文。故选E。 3．根据后面举例 “For example, red umbrellas are used at weddings, with the meaning of happiness and good luck. ”可知，这表明油纸伞被用于特殊活动，A选项“它们被用于特殊活动”符合文意。故选A。 4．根据前面说 “In 2008, umbrella - making was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. This helps to protect the skill. ”可知，2008 年, 制伞被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。这有助于保护这项技艺，B选项“从那以后，越来越多的人了解制伞并学习它”能体现出成为非遗后的影响。故选B。 5．前文强调了油纸伞的文化价值以及现代伞对其的冲击等内容，最后呼吁大家一起保护这项艺术和其他传统，D选项 “让我们一起努力拯救这项艺术和其他传统！”符合文章结尾的语境。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is an old country with a long history and special culture. As time passes by, Chinese people’s clothing changes, too. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as qipao and Chinese Tang costume. 1 Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them. Nowadays more and more people begin to try another costume — Hanfu. Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient (古代的) Chinese people. 2 Ancient Chinese people thought of Hanfu as a very important part of their culture. They wore Hanfu during some special occasions, like the Spring Festival. 3 According to the legend (传说), his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk. Since Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed. 4 For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子). Instead, it has a sash (腰带) to keep clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. 5 You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day. A．It has a history of thousands of years. B．It is said that the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. C．Now many young people are interested in Hanfu. D．They are famous and popular in the world. E．However, it still keeps its own styles. F．Only the old people like the costume. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统服饰，并着重介绍了汉服的历史和发展。 1．根据“Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them.”可知有时我们能看见外国人穿中国传统服饰，所以推测此处应是说中国的传统服饰在世界上也是受欢迎的，选项D“它们在世界上是著名且受欢迎的”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient Chinese people”可知汉服是古代中国人的传统服饰，所以此处应是继续介绍汉服的历史，选项A“它有几千年的历史”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“According to the legend, his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk.”可知此处应提到一个男子，选项B“据说第一个穿汉服的人是黄帝”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons. Instead, it has a sash to keep clothes closed. And people usually overlap the right side of the clothes with the left side.”可知此处应是强调汉服中保持不变的因素，选项E“然而，它仍然保留着它自己的风格”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day.”可知此处应有被“them”代替的人，选项C“现在许多年轻人对汉服感兴趣”符合语境，故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 1 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. 2 Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. 3 Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. 4 Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 5 Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A．Make you healthy. B．Exercise every day. C．Each kind of food is good for your health. D．It gets heavy and makes you tired. E．It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F．Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了良好的饮食习惯的重要性，并给出了一些健康饮食方面的建议。 1．根据“Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going.”可推知，此处需要一个比喻来说明食物对身体的重要性，选项E“这就像给你的车加对油一样。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice.”可推知，此处需要补充蛋白质的具体例子，选项F“鸡蛋和牛奶为你的每一个动作提供能量。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Some foods are like tiny doctors.”可知，食物有助于健康，选项A“使你健康。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack.”可推知，此处需要补充过度饮食的后果，选项D“它会变得沉重，让你感到疲惫。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Firstly, eat all kinds of foods.”可推知，此处需要补充关于多样化饮食的建议，选项C“每一种食物都对你的健康有益。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know that exercising is good for our health. But do you know how to exercise right? Here is some advice. Warm up. 1 You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 2 These places are good enough. You don’t need to buy many things for exercising. Just get your body moving! 3 It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and keeping cool. 4     Be careful (小心的). Sometimes it’s easy to get hurt (受伤) when you exercise. 5 If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, you need to rest until you feel better. It is bad for your health if you keep exercising when you are hurt. A．Do some easy sports. B．Drink enough water. C．It is important to warm up before you exercise. D．You can exercise in a park or in your school playground. E．But don’t drink too much or too quickly after exercising. F．You must be careful and keep your mind on the things you do. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍正确锻炼的建议，包括热身、选择合适场所、补水和注意安全。 1．根据“Warm up.”以及“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck…”可知，此处强调锻炼前热身的重要性，选项C“锻炼前热身很重要”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising…These places are good enough.”可知，此处推荐锻炼场所，选项D“你可以在公园或学校操场锻炼”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It is important to drink water when you exercise…”可知，此处讨论补水，选项B“喝足够的水”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Your body needs the water for energy and keeping cool…”可知，此处补充饮水注意事项，选项E“但锻炼后不要喝太多或太快”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Be careful (小心的).”以及“Sometimes it’s easy to get hurt when you exercise…”可知，此处强调锻炼时需专注，选项F“你必须小心并专注于所做的事”符合语境。故选F。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 More and more people have weight problems. These problems are bad for our health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. 1 Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. 2 You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and talking a walk. We can exercise for one hour a day. 3 People who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t. Look for small ways to walk more. When you go to the supermarket to buy something, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or talk a walk for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework 4 Water the flowers, clean the windows, wash clothes and so on. These kinds of housework can help you moving. It seems so easy to get enough exercise. And I decide to get up early to exercise every weekend. 5 Let’s start exercising together! A．Walk more. B．We should eat more vegetables to keep healthy. C．It’s good for us to do some housework every day. D．Do you want to join me? E．The best way to lose weight is to move your body. F．Many people don’t like to stay at home. G．Turn off the TV and go out to play sports. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文针对越来越多人存在体重问题这一现象，指出久坐是主要原因之一，并给出了一些减肥和运动的建议，包括关掉电视去运动、多走路、做家务等，最后邀请大家一起开始锻炼 。 1．根据“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”以及后文提到的各种运动建议可知，此处应是引出需要动起来减肥的观点。选项E“减肥的最佳方法是让你的身体动起来。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Turn off the TV.” 以及 “You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV”可知，这里强调关掉电视去做别的事。选项G“关掉电视，出去做运动。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据“People who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t.”可知，此段围绕多走路展开。选项A“多走路。”符合语境，是该段的小标题，故选A。 4．根据“Do some housework” 以及 “These kinds of housework can help you moving.”可知，这里说的是做家务的好处。选项C“每天做些家务对我们有好处。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Let’s start exercising together!”可知，这里是邀请对方一起锻炼。选项D“你想加入我吗？”符合语境，故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 We’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day. And we know that sitting too much is not a good thing. 1 Luckily, there are simple changes you can make during the day—anywhere, even at the workplace, to improve your health. 2 This makes you start your mornings actively and be ready to begin the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m. 3 When you’re busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. Set a timer to help you to get up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom. 4 Go to your co-workers’ office to talk about questions face to face. You’d better not just send an e-mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move. Use your lunch break to move around outside. 5 When possible, walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can make you keep a clear mind. A．Ask questions and talk about questions face to face. B．The more you sit, the weaker your body will be. C．Many Americans today walk during their lunch break. D．Get up and walk around the office every 60~90 minutes. E．Park a few blocks away from the office and walk to work. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了久坐的危害，并介绍了在工作场所等环境中可通过一些简单改变来改善健康的方法。 1．根据“And we know that sitting too much is not a good thing.”可知，此处需承接上文，进一步说明久坐的危害。B选项“坐得越多，身体就越虚弱。”具体阐述了不良后果，与后文“Luckily”引出的解决方案形成转折，逻辑衔接紧密。故选B。 2．根据“This makes you start your mornings actively...get off one stop earlier...”可知，本段核心建议是通过晨间活动开启一天。E选项“把车停在离办公室几个街区远的地方，然后步行上班。”与后文提到的“提前一站下车”的逻辑一致，均为增加步行机会的具体方式。故选E。 3．根据“When you’re busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. Set a timer to...get up and take a walk around the office.”可知，本段主旨是定时起身活动。D选项“每60~90分钟起身在办公室走走。”精准地概括了此建议，与该部分主题契合。故选D。 4．根据“Go to your co-workers’ office to talk about questions face to face. You’d better not just send an e-mail every time you have a question.”可知，本段主张以面对面交流替代电子邮件。A选项“提出问题并面对面讨论问题。”精准地概括了此建议，与该部分主题契合。故选A。 5．根据“Use your lunch break to move around outside.”可知，此处涉及午休时的户外活动。C选项 “如今许多美国人在午休时间散步。”作为一个现象陈述，自然地引出了下文的具体建议。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $