期中复习之语法填空10篇（Units1-3单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（仁爱科普版2024）

期中复习之语法填空10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the future. The medical field is going to need workers. There 1 (be) about 830 million people over 65 in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 2 (mean) that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 3 (they). Family doctors will need to work long hours and face many 4 (challenge). Also, there are jobs for medical researchers 5 scientists. They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people 6 need them. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 7 (solve) people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to treat people 8 (patient). In fact, people always want better technology, so they need to develop newer computers and phones in 9 (science) ways. People need 10 help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 【答案】 1．are 2．means 3．them 4．challenges 5．and 6．who/that 7．solving 8．patiently 9．scientific 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了未来社会对不同职业的需求，特别是在医疗和计算机领域。文章强调了随着人口老龄化和技术进步，这些行业将需要更多的专业人才，并详细描述了这些职业的具体要求和挑战。 1．句意：世界上大约有8.3亿65岁以上的人口。根据语境可知，此处描述的是目前存在的事实，应用一般现在时；主语“about 830 million people”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 2．句意：这意味着我们将需要更多的护士和医务工作者。根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语“This”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填means。 3．句意：这些人可以帮助照顾他们。care for为动词短语，其后应接代词宾格作宾语；they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 4．句意：家庭医生将需要长时间工作，并面临许多挑战。challenge为可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填challenges。 5．句意：此外，还有医疗研究员和科学家的工作。根据语境可知，“medical researchers”和“scientists”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：企业将把它们卖给有需要的人。根据语境可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 7．句意：例如，IT经理可以帮助解决人们的计算机问题。in为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语；solve的动名词形式为solving。故填solving。 8．句意：他们需要耐心地对待人们。treat为动词，应用副词修饰；patient的副词形式为patiently。故填patiently。 9．句意：事实上，人们总是想要更好的技术，所以他们需要用科学的方法来开发更新的计算机和手机。ways为名词，应用形容词修饰；science的形容词形式为scientific。故填scientific。 10．句意：人们需要这些工人的帮助。根据语境可知，此处表示特指这些工人的帮助，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空格填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Zhang Jing comes from Hangzhou. She is a girl with 1 great dream. When she was a middle school student, she dreamed of 2 (be) a diplomat (外交官). 3 (make) her dream come true, she always studied hard. Every morning, she got up early to listen 4 English news. She 5 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 6 (her), “I can do much better next time.” Zhang Jing’s teacher said, “She was 7 (real) a good student. She did well in all her 8 (exam). She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream. Now Zhang Jing is a great interpreter (口译者) in China. 9 , working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should 10 (learn) English very well. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans (粉丝) in China. 【答案】 1．a 2．being 3．To make 4．to 5．spent 6．herself 7．really 8．exams 9．However 10．learn 【导语】本文讲述了来自杭州的张京，怀揣外交官梦想，通过努力学习和坚持，最终成为中国外交学院学生并成为优秀口译员的故事。 1．句意：她是一个怀揣伟大梦想的女孩。根据“great dream”可知，此处表示泛指一个伟大的梦想，且great以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：当她还是一名中学生时，她梦想成为一名外交官。根据“dreamed of”可知，介词of后接动词的-ing形式，因此用“being”。故填being。 3．句意：为了实现她的梦想，她总是努力学习。根据“...her dream come true, she always studied hard.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式“To make”作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To make。 4．句意：每天早上，她早早起床听英语新闻。根据“listen...English news”可知，此处考查固定短语listen to“听”，因此用介词“to”。故填to。 5．句意：她花了很多时间做英语练习。根据“Every morning”和“got up”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“spend”的过去式是“spent”。故填spent。 6．句意：她总是告诉自己：“下次我可以做得更好。”根据“She always told...”可知，此处表示她告诉自己，因此用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。 7．句意：她真的是一个好学生。根据“She was...a good student.”可知，此处修饰形容词“good”，因此用副词“really”。故填really。 8．句意：她所有的考试都考得很好。根据“all her...”可知，此处表示她所有的考试，因此用复数形式“exams”。故填exams。 9．句意：然而，做一名口译者是非常困难的。根据“Now Zhang Jing is a great interpreter (口译者) in China...working as an interpreter is very difficult.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且位于句首，用逗号隔开，因此用副词“However”。故填However。 10．句意：你应该学好英语。根据“should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，因此用“learn”。故填learn。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To be successful is not easy. As for me, the key is love. My mother raised me by 1 (her). She had to find two jobs to support the family. I learned a lot from her and I knew I had to keep working hard 2 order to reach my goals. When I was five years old, I came to a dance center. I started my love for dancing in my 3 (one) class with Miss Martha. She 4 (encourage) me all the time. Her kindness helped me a lot and cheered me on. From that day on, I decided to be a dance teacher like her. When I was in high school, Miss Martha also 5 (treat) me kindly. I had little money so I could only have one dancing class 6 week, but Miss Martha helped me out. She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing classes a week. I 7 (remember) her kindness all my life on my way to success. After high school, I went to university and studied dancing 8 six years. After much hard work, I graduated (毕业). Now I am a dance teacher. I try my best to encourage my 9 (student). I tell myself that I don’t have to be the best dancer, 10 I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha. 【答案】 1．herself 2．in 3．first 4．encouraged 5．treated 6．a 7．remembered 8．for 9．students 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在母亲和舞蹈老师Martha的关爱与鼓励下，通过自身努力最终成为一名舞蹈老师的故事。 1．句意：我的母亲独自抚养我。固定短语by oneself表示“独自”，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 2．句意：我从她身上学到了很多，我知道我必须继续努力才能达到我的目标。固定短语“in order to”，表示“为了”。故填in。 3．句意：我对舞蹈的热爱是在我第一次上Martha小姐的课时。根据“in my...class”可知，此处指第一堂课，序数词“first”表示“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：她一直鼓励我。根据文章可知此处描述过去的事情，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填encouraged。 5．句意：当我上高中时，Martha老师仍然对我很好。根据文章可知此处描述过去的事情，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填treated。 6．句意：我没有多少钱，所以我一周只能上一节舞蹈课，但Martha小姐帮了我。此处表示“每周一次”，week发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：在我走向成功的道路上，我一生都记得她的善良。根据文章可知此处描述过去的事情，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填remembered。 8．句意：高中毕业后，我上了大学，学习了六年舞蹈。此处表示持续的时间段，需用介词for。故填for。 9．句意：我尽力鼓励我的学生们。此处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填students。 10．句意：我告诉自己，我不必是最好的舞者，但我必须像Martha老师那样用爱教导我的学生。根据“I don’t have to be the best dancer, ...I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha.”可知表示转折关系，需用连词but“但是”。故填but。 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。 Xunpu Village is located on the eastern coast of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. There 1 (be) a special custom: wearing zanhua, or beautiful 2 (flower) in the hair. It has a long history and is 3 part of Quanzhou’s rich culture. Zanhua has been around 4 many years. In the past, only 5 people could wear them while poor people didn’t have the chance. But now, everyone in Quanzhou can enjoy this custom. It has been passed down from one generation (代) to the next, and it’s still very popular today. There are many 6 (difference) kinds of zanhua. Some are made of silk. Others are made of plastic and have bright colors. Each one is 7 (careful) made by skilled people. In Quanzhou, a woman often 8 (wear) zanhua during festivals and special occasions. For example, during the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, they wear zanhua to make the celebrations (庆祝) more joyful. Weddings (婚礼) and birthdays are also times when zanhua are worn. The custom of 9 (put) zanhua in the hair is not just about looking pretty. It’s 10 a way to show the city’s special culture and traditions (传统). It adds beauty and joy to many special moments in people’s lives. Zanhua, listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2008, is still followed by women in Quanzhou today. 【答案】 1．is 2．flowers 3．a 4．for 5．rich 6．different 7．carefully 8．wears 9．putting 10．also 【导语】本文介绍了福建泉州的一个特殊习俗——戴簪花，包括其历史、种类、佩戴场合以及文化意义。 1．句意：有一个特殊的习俗：戴簪花，或者是在头发上戴美丽的花。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近原则，a special custom为单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 2．句意：有一个特殊的习俗：戴簪花，或者是在头发上戴美丽的花。根据语境可知，此处指的是美丽的花，应用flower的复数形式flowers。故填flowers。 3．句意：它有着悠久的历史，是泉州丰富文化的一部分。根据语境可知，此处指的是泉州丰富文化的一部分，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且part是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 4．句意：簪花已经存在很多年了。根据语境可知，此处指的是簪花已经存在很多年了，for+一段时间，表示“持续了……时间”，是固定搭配。故填for。 5．句意：在过去，只有富人才能戴它们，而穷人没有机会。根据语境可知，此处指的是富人，rich表示“富有的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填rich。 6．句意：有许多不同种类的簪花。根据语境可知，此处指的是不同种类的簪花，应用difference的形容词形式different修饰名词kinds。故填different。 7．句意：每一个都是由熟练的人精心制作的。根据语境可知，此处指的是精心制作，应用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词made。故填carefully。 8．句意：在泉州，妇女经常在节日和特殊场合戴簪花。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语a woman为单数，谓语动词应用wear的三单形式wears。故填wears。 9．句意：把簪花戴在头上的习俗不仅仅是为了好看。根据语境可知，此处指的是把簪花戴在头上，应用put的动名词形式putting作介词of的宾语。故填putting。 10．句意：这也是展示这座城市独特文化和传统的一种方式。根据语境可知，此处指的是这也是展示这座城市独特文化和传统的一种方式，应用also表示“也”，用于肯定句句中。故填also。 短文填空 There is a special club at Beijing New Oriental Yangzhou Foreign Language School. It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop. It just won 1 first prize at an excellent school exhibition (展览). The students and teachers 2 (keep) working for two months to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers. The flowers filled up a 24-square-meter exhibition area, covering the wall and floor. Tongcao flowers are made from tongcao paper. This paper comes 3 a traditional Chinese medicine called tongtuo wood. Tongcao flowers are known as “the flower that never dies”. 4 , it’s surprising that they can stay beautiful for many years. Making tongcao flowers takes many steps. First, cut the pieces of paper into different 5 (size). Then, shape the wet paper into paper petals (花瓣) by pinching (捏) and rubbing (揉) it. Next, put the petals together like a real flower. 6 the end, color the paper. Ren Daiyang, fourteen, 7 (become) a member (成员) of the workshop in 2023. For him, shaping the petals is the 8 (hard) part. “The tongcao paper dries fast, so I need to shape it in just 10 seconds.” “I spent more than two hours 9 (make) a tongcao flower. It teaches 10 (I) to be patient.” said 13-year-old Zhang Shiyu. “I love this paper art and want to help keep it going.” 【答案】 1．the 2．kept 3．from 4．However 5．sizes 6．In 7．became 8．hardest 9．making 10．me 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京新东方扬州外国语学校通草花纸艺工作坊的特色活动，包括其获奖成就、通草花的制作材料、工艺步骤，以及学生参与制作的亲身经历和感受。 1．句意：它刚刚在一次优秀学校展览中获得一等奖。根据空格后“first prize at an excellent school exhibition (展览)”可知，first是序数词，此处应填入定冠词the，指的是在一次优秀学校展览中获得一等奖。故填the。 2．句意：学生和老师们连续工作了两个月，制作了成千上万朵美丽的通草花。根据语境可知，此动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，keep“持续”，动词原形，此处应填入其过去式kept，作谓语。故填kept。 3．句意：这种纸来源于一种叫做通脱木的中药。根据“This paper comes…a traditional Chinese medicine called tongtuo wood.”可知，此处应填入from，come from“来自”，表达这种纸来源于一种叫做通脱木的中药。故填from。 4．句意：然而，令人惊讶的是它们可以保持美丽很多年。根据前文“Tongcao flowers are known as ‘the flower that never dies’.”和“…, it’s surprising that they can stay beautiful for many years.”可知，前后句子构成转折关系，此处应填入however，并列连词，意为“然而”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 5．句意：首先，把纸的色调剪成不同的尺寸。根据空格前“cut the pieces of paper into different”，结合所给词可知，size“尺寸”，可数名词，此处应填入其复数形式sizes，泛指把纸的色调剪成不同的尺寸。故填sizes。 6．句意：最后，给纸上色。根据前文内容和“…the end”可知，此处应填入in，in the end“最后”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写，意为“最后”符合语境，说明制作通草花的步骤。故填In。 7．句意：2023年，14岁的任代阳成为了工作室的一员。分析句子“Ren Daiyang, fourteen,…a member (成员) of the workshop in 2023.”可知，该句缺谓语；又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应填入become的过去式became，作谓语。故填became。 8．句意：对他来说，塑造花瓣是最难的部分。根据“shaping the petals is the…part.”，结合所给词可知，hard“难的”，形容词，此处应填入其最高级形式hardest，作定语，修饰名词part，意为“最难的”，表达塑造花瓣是最难的部分。故填hardest。 9．句意：我花了两个多小时做了一朵通草花。根据“I spent more than two hours…a tongcao flower.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入make的动名词形式making，指的是花了两个多小时做了一朵通草花。故填making。 10．句意：它教会我要有耐心。分析句子“It teaches…to be patient.”，结合所给词可知，I“我”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其宾格me，作宾语，表达它教会我要有耐心。故填me。 语法填空。 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street artist. He 1 (make) clay figurines (泥塑) in the past few years. In 2003, Mi 2 (lose) his hands in an accident. But he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get 3 (dress) on his own. He had to take care 4 his family. So he thought that he must find a way to make money by 5 (him). One day Mi saw 6 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me, but I didn’t give up. Finally, he agreed 7 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning to make clay figurines was difficult. But he 8 (stick) to it and never thought of giving up. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will come to watch him 9 (excited). Prices are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future 10 he knows his hard work is worth it. 【答案】 1．has been making 2．lost 3．dressed 4．of 5．himself 6．an 7．to teach 8．stuck 9．excitedly 10．because 【导语】本文讲述四川小伙米失去双手后如何自立，通过学习泥塑创作维持生计的故事。 1．句意：他是一名街头艺术家，过去几年里一直在制作泥塑。根据“in the past few years”可知表示从过去持续到现在的动作，结合下文“Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines.”可知，这个动作还在进行，动词应使用现在完成进行时“has been making”。故填has been making。 2．句意：2003年，米在一次事故中失去了双手。根据时间状语“In 2003”可知，动作发生在过去，故动词“lose”用一般过去时“lost”。故填lost。 3．句意：但他没有失去生活的希望，并且学会了自己吃饭和穿衣。根据固定结构“get dressed”表示“穿衣”，空处用“dressed”。故填dressed。 4．句意：他必须照顾他的家庭，所以他认为他必须找到自己赚钱的方法。take care of“照顾”，是固定用法。故填of。 5．句意：所以他认为自己必须想办法赚钱。根据“So he thought that he must find a way to make money by...”可知，这里表示“靠自己”，用反身代词“himself”，强调动作由主语自己完成。故填himself。 6．句意：一天，Mi在街上看到一位老人在做泥人。根据“Mi saw... old man making clay figures in the street.”可知，此处泛指“一个老人”，且old为以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应填不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：最后，他同意教我制作泥塑。根据“agree to do sth.”结构，动词应使用不定式形式，故teach应变为to teach。故填to teach。 8．句意：但他坚持不懈，从未想过放弃。根据“thought of”可知描述过去的动作，动词应使用一般过去时，故stick应变为stuck。故填stuck。 9．句意：每当他坐在地上制作泥塑时，许多人会来兴奋地看他。修饰动词“watch”，应使用副词形式，故excited应变为excitedly。故填excitedly。 10．句意：米对更美好的未来充满希望，因为他知道自己的努力是值得的。根据“Mi is full of hope for a better future...he knows his hard work is worth it.”可知，前后句为因果关系，要用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We all know that teenagers (青少年) are always busy with their studies. This makes them think exercise is not important. 1 , the idea is not right. Teenagers need enough exercise to live 2 healthy life. Exercise is important for teenagers. First, it helps improve their health. Teenagers who often exercise have a 3 (good) body than those who don’t. 4 (two), exercise brings fun to teenagers. When one 5 (exercise), his or her body can make endorphins (内啡肽). They can make teenagers 6 (feeling) happy and sleep well at night. It’s also helpful to solve their mental (心理的) problems. But many students don’t do sports because they are worried 7 their study. In fact, exercise can help them think fast and solve problems 8 (correct). Exercise brings so many advantages. 9 (parent) and teachers should encourage teenagers to do sports at least 60 minutes a day. But they should remember not to exercise too much. It’s OK if they’re getting 10 (they) body moving! 【答案】 1．However 2．a 3．better 4．Second 5．exercises 6．feel 7．about 8．correctly 9．Parents 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对青少年的好处，鼓励青少年多锻炼。 1．句意：然而，这个想法是不正确的。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，因空后有逗号，故需副词however，放句首时，首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：青少年需要足够的锻炼来过上一个健康的生活。  根据“...healthy life.”可知，空处指“一个健康的生活”，需不定冠词，healthy是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：经常锻炼的青少年比不锻炼的人有更好的身体。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。形容词good的比较级为better“更好的”。故填better。 4．句意：第二，锻炼给青少年带来乐趣。 根据“First,” 可知，空处指“第二”，需序数词。two为基数词，其序数词为second，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Second。 5．句意：当一个人锻炼时，他或她的身体可以制造内啡肽。 本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，动词需三单形式。 故填exercises。 6．句意：它们能让青少年感到快乐。make sb do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，故空处需动词原形。 故填feel。 7．句意：但很多学生不做运动因为他们担心学习。 be worried about是固定搭配，表示“对……担心”， 故填about。 8．句意：事实上，锻炼可以帮助他们快速思考和正确解决问题。solve为动词，需副词修饰。correct“正确的”为形容词，其副词为correctly。故填correctly。 9．句意：父母和老师应该鼓励青少年一天至少运动60分钟。 根据“and teachers”可知，and表并列，前后词性一致，teachers为名词复数，故空处需名词复数parents，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Parents。 10．句意：只要他们在活动身体，那就没问题！根据“body”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词body，they为主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 Last month, our school held a big sports meeting. There were different races and games. Many students were excited 1 (take) part in the sports meeting. My friend Lily 2 (attend) the event. Lily trained 3 (serious) for the running race. She wanted to run as fast as she could, so she got up early and spent half an hour 4 (run) every morning. Where there is a will, there is 5 way. During the race, she ran as fast as the wind. Finally, she won the first prize. When the teacher called Lily’s name, we all said, “ 6 (congratulation) on your success!” Lily even became 7 (slim) than before after all the training. There were also other students showing their different skills and personalities. Some were brave and some were full of team spirit. Some won 8 (prize) in the long jump, and some won in the high jump. We also learned many facts about sports from this event. And helping each other 9 the sports meeting made us closer. It was my pleasure to be part of it. 10 a great day it was! 【答案】 1．to take 2．attended 3．seriously 4．running 5．a 6．Congratulations 7．slimmer 8．prizes 9．during 10．What 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过讲述学校运动会的举办情况，以及作者朋友莉莉为跑步比赛努力训练并夺冠的经历，展现了同学们在运动会中的风采，表达了作者对此次运动会的喜爱与难忘之情。 1．句意：很多学生都很兴奋地参加这次运动会。be excited to do sth是固定短语，意为“兴奋地做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to take。 2．句意：我的朋友莉莉参加了这次活动。根据前文“Last month”可知，事件发生在过去，句子时态应为一般过去时，attend的过去式为attended。故填attended。 3．句意：莉莉为跑步比赛认真地训练。此处需用副词修饰动词“trained”，serious的副词形式是 seriously。故填seriously。 4．句意：她每天早起，花半小时跑步。spend time (in) doing sth是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，此处应用run的动名词形式。故填running。 5．句意：有志者事竟成。“way”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种方法”，且“way”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 6．句意：我们都说道：“祝贺你取得成功！”congratulation常用复数形式congratulations，用于表达祝贺，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Congratulations。 7．句意：经过所有训练后，莉莉甚至比以前更苗条了。根据后文“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，slim的比较级为slimmer。故填slimmer。 8．句意：一些人在跳远比赛中获奖，一些人在跳高比赛中获奖。prize是可数名词，此处表示 “多个奖项”，应用其复数形式prizes。故填prizes。 9．句意：在运动会期间互相帮助让我们的关系更亲密了。根据语境可知，此处表示“在……期间”，应用介词during。故填during。 10．句意：多么美好的一天啊！此句为感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数“day”，应用“What”引导感叹句，结构为“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + (主语 + 谓语)”，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard the saying “Happiness is nothing more than good health.” Health is very important, and 1 can we stay healthy? Here are three 2 (child) opinions. Lucy: Well, I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I’m on the school volleyball team. I spend at least 5 hours 3 (play) volleyball a week. Yesterday, we had 4 volleyball match. It was raining 5 (heavy) while we were having the match. However, we still enjoyed 6 (we). Eric: My father always 7 (care) about my health. He makes me get up early and run with him every morning. And he hardly allows me to use the computer 8 he thinks it’s bad for my health. He would like me to do some housework with him. Thanks to my dad! Rosa: I felt lonely and 9 (watch) TV by myself before. But now I have many good friends at school. They are all friendly 10 me. I like playing with them. We always play so happily that we seldom watch TV at home. My home is near the school, so I usually walk to school. I think these good habits are good for my health. 【答案】 1．how 2．children’s 3．playing 4．a 5．heavily 6．ourselves 7．cares 8．because 9．watched 10．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学对于如何保持健康的看法。 1．句意：健康很重要，那么我们该如何保持健康呢？根据“Here are three ...”可知，下文给出了三位同学关于如何保持健康的方法，how意为“如何”，引导特殊疑问句。故填how。 2．句意：这是三位孩子的看法。three修饰可数名词复数，child复数是children；根据“opinions”可知，此处指孩子们的意见，空处意为“孩子们的”，不以s结尾的复数名词的名词所有格需要加’s。故填children’s。 3．句意：每周至少花5小时打排球。play volleyball“打排球”，根据“spend at least 5 hours”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth.”句型，意为“花费……时间做某事”。故填playing。 4．句意：昨天我们举行了一场排球比赛。根据“volleyball match.”可知，此处泛指一场比赛，volleyball以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：当我们比赛时正下着大雨。根据“It was raining”可知，此处指雨下得很大，用heavy的副词形式heavily“大量地”修饰动词rain。故填heavily。 6．句意：然而，我们仍然打得很开心。根据“enjoyed”可知，此处是“enjoy+反身代词”结构，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，主语是we，反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 7．句意：我父亲总是关心我的健康。care about“关心”，根据“always”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cares。 8．句意：他几乎不允许我使用电脑因为他认为电脑对我的健康有害。根据“he thinks it’s bad for my health”可知，此处指父亲不让我使用电脑的原因，because“因为”，连词，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：我感到很孤独，并且以前一个人看电视。根据“I felt lonely and”可知，and连接并列句，前后时态一致，时态用一般过去时，watch过去式是watched。故填watched。 10．句意：他们对我都很友好。根据“They are all friendly”可知，此处指对我很友好，be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”，是固定搭配。故填to。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China’s taijiquan has become popular as a form of mind-body exercise, especially among young people. Two years ago, Song Fei’s backache was getting worse, although she had years of exercise at the gym. As pain started to develop in her knee, she 1 (think) it was time to do something to change this situation. Taijiquan came up in her search results. She decided to take the 2 (train) of taijiquan. Standing exercises are Song’s first lesson. “As I take more standing exercise, I feel something totally different from when I’m exercising at the gym. I feel heat flowing (流动) between my two hands 3 the whole body,” Song says. “ 4 I first started, it was quite monotonous (单调的) and I had to practice the same action for nearly two years.” A month later, she felt much 5 (well). Song learns taijiquan from Li Guangjin, who has been practicing martial arts (武术) since he was 7 years old. He started to learn taijiquan 6 the age of 30. Li created his own style of taijiquan after 7 (practice) different taijiquan styles including Chen-style, Yang-style and Wu-style, together with his experience of Chinese martial arts. One key of taijiquan is to keep upright all 8 time and pay attention to your feet. Another key of taijiquan is to be 9 (relax). According to Li, practicing taijiquan can reduce stress (压力) which has been one of the main 10 (problem) in the modern society. He says that taijiquan is good for people of all ages. 【答案】 1．thought   2．training 3．and 4．When 5．better 6．at 7．practicing 8．the 9．relaxed 10．problems 【导语】本文讲述了宋飞因身体问题开始练习太极拳，并在练习过程中逐渐改善身体状况。文章还介绍了太极拳的基本要领和练习太极拳的好处。 1．句意：当她的膝盖开始疼痛时，她觉得是时候做点什么来改变这种状况了。根据“was getting”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，“think”的过去式为“thought”。故填thought。 2．句意：她决定接受太极拳的训练。根据“She decided to take the…of taijiquan.”可知，此处指接受太极拳的训练，“take the training of…”表示“接受……的训练”。故填training。 3．句意：我感觉到热量在我的双手和整个身体之间流动。根据“between my two hands…the whole body”可知，此处指在双手和整个身体之间流动，用“and”连接两个并列成分。故填and。 4．句意：当我刚开始的时候，它是相当单调的，我不得不练习同样的动作将近两年。根据“…I first started, it was quite monotonous…”可知，此处指当我刚开始的时候，用“when”引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。 5．句意：一个月后，她感觉好多了。根据“A month later, she felt much…”可知，此处指一个后，她感觉好多了，用“well”的比较级“better”。故填better。 6．句意：他30岁开始学太极拳。根据“the age of 30”可知，此处指在30岁时，“at the age of…”表示“在……岁时”。故填at。 7．句意：在练习了包括陈式、杨式和吴式在内的不同太极拳风格，并结合自己的中国武术经验后，李光金创造了自己的太极拳风格。根据“Li created his own style of taijiquan after…different taijiquan styles…”可知，此处指在练习了不同太极拳风格后，用“practice”的动名词形式“practicing”作介词“after”的宾语。故填practicing。 8．句意：太极拳的一个关键是始终保持直立，注意你的脚。根据“One key of taijiquan is to keep upright all…time”可知，此处指太极拳的一个关键是始终保持直立，“all the time”表示“一直，始终”。故填the。 9．句意：太极拳的另一个关键是放松。根据“Another key of taijiquan is to be…”可知，此处指太极拳的另一个关键是放松，用“relax”的形容词形式“relaxed”作表语，表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。 10．句意：李说，练习太极拳可以减轻压力，压力是现代社会的主要问题之一。根据“practicing taijiquan can reduce stress which has been one of the main…in the modern society.”可知，此处指压力是现代社会的主要问题之一，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此用“problem”的复数形式“problems”。故填problems。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之语法填空10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the future. The medical field is going to need workers. There 1 (be) about 830 million people over 65 in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 2 (mean) that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 3 (they). Family doctors will need to work long hours and face many 4 (challenge). Also, there are jobs for medical researchers 5 scientists. They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people 6 need them. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 7 (solve) people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to treat people 8 (patient). In fact, people always want better technology, so they need to develop newer computers and phones in 9 (science) ways. People need 10 help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空格填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Zhang Jing comes from Hangzhou. She is a girl with 1 great dream. When she was a middle school student, she dreamed of 2 (be) a diplomat (外交官). 3 (make) her dream come true, she always studied hard. Every morning, she got up early to listen 4 English news. She 5 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 6 (her), “I can do much better next time.” Zhang Jing’s teacher said, “She was 7 (real) a good student. She did well in all her 8 (exam). She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream. Now Zhang Jing is a great interpreter (口译者) in China. 9 , working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should 10 (learn) English very well. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans (粉丝) in China. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To be successful is not easy. As for me, the key is love. My mother raised me by 1 (her). She had to find two jobs to support the family. I learned a lot from her and I knew I had to keep working hard 2 order to reach my goals. When I was five years old, I came to a dance center. I started my love for dancing in my 3 (one) class with Miss Martha. She 4 (encourage) me all the time. Her kindness helped me a lot and cheered me on. From that day on, I decided to be a dance teacher like her. When I was in high school, Miss Martha also 5 (treat) me kindly. I had little money so I could only have one dancing class 6 week, but Miss Martha helped me out. She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing classes a week. I 7 (remember) her kindness all my life on my way to success. After high school, I went to university and studied dancing 8 six years. After much hard work, I graduated (毕业). Now I am a dance teacher. I try my best to encourage my 9 (student). I tell myself that I don’t have to be the best dancer, 10 I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha. 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。 Xunpu Village is located on the eastern coast of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. There 1 (be) a special custom: wearing zanhua, or beautiful 2 (flower) in the hair. It has a long history and is 3 part of Quanzhou’s rich culture. Zanhua has been around 4 many years. In the past, only 5 people could wear them while poor people didn’t have the chance. But now, everyone in Quanzhou can enjoy this custom. It has been passed down from one generation (代) to the next, and it’s still very popular today. There are many 6 (difference) kinds of zanhua. Some are made of silk. Others are made of plastic and have bright colors. Each one is 7 (careful) made by skilled people. In Quanzhou, a woman often 8 (wear) zanhua during festivals and special occasions. For example, during the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, they wear zanhua to make the celebrations (庆祝) more joyful. Weddings (婚礼) and birthdays are also times when zanhua are worn. The custom of 9 (put) zanhua in the hair is not just about looking pretty. It’s 10 a way to show the city’s special culture and traditions (传统). It adds beauty and joy to many special moments in people’s lives. Zanhua, listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2008, is still followed by women in Quanzhou today. 短文填空 There is a special club at Beijing New Oriental Yangzhou Foreign Language School. It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop. It just won 1 first prize at an excellent school exhibition (展览). The students and teachers 2 (keep) working for two months to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers. The flowers filled up a 24-square-meter exhibition area, covering the wall and floor. Tongcao flowers are made from tongcao paper. This paper comes 3 a traditional Chinese medicine called tongtuo wood. Tongcao flowers are known as “the flower that never dies”. 4 , it’s surprising that they can stay beautiful for many years. Making tongcao flowers takes many steps. First, cut the pieces of paper into different 5 (size). Then, shape the wet paper into paper petals (花瓣) by pinching (捏) and rubbing (揉) it. Next, put the petals together like a real flower. 6 the end, color the paper. Ren Daiyang, fourteen, 7 (become) a member (成员) of the workshop in 2023. For him, shaping the petals is the 8 (hard) part. “The tongcao paper dries fast, so I need to shape it in just 10 seconds.” “I spent more than two hours 9 (make) a tongcao flower. It teaches 10 (I) to be patient.” said 13-year-old Zhang Shiyu. “I love this paper art and want to help keep it going.” 语法填空。 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street artist. He 1 (make) clay figurines (泥塑) in the past few years. In 2003, Mi 2 (lose) his hands in an accident. But he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get 3 (dress) on his own. He had to take care 4 his family. So he thought that he must find a way to make money by 5 (him). One day Mi saw 6 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me, but I didn’t give up. Finally, he agreed 7 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning to make clay figurines was difficult. But he 8 (stick) to it and never thought of giving up. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will come to watch him 9 (excited). Prices are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future 10 he knows his hard work is worth it. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We all know that teenagers (青少年) are always busy with their studies. This makes them think exercise is not important. 1 , the idea is not right. Teenagers need enough exercise to live 2 healthy life. Exercise is important for teenagers. First, it helps improve their health. Teenagers who often exercise have a 3 (good) body than those who don’t. 4 (two), exercise brings fun to teenagers. When one 5 (exercise), his or her body can make endorphins (内啡肽). They can make teenagers 6 (feeling) happy and sleep well at night. It’s also helpful to solve their mental (心理的) problems. But many students don’t do sports because they are worried 7 their study. In fact, exercise can help them think fast and solve problems 8 (correct). Exercise brings so many advantages. 9 (parent) and teachers should encourage teenagers to do sports at least 60 minutes a day. But they should remember not to exercise too much. It’s OK if they’re getting 10 (they) body moving! 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 Last month, our school held a big sports meeting. There were different races and games. Many students were excited 1 (take) part in the sports meeting. My friend Lily 2 (attend) the event. Lily trained 3 (serious) for the running race. She wanted to run as fast as she could, so she got up early and spent half an hour 4 (run) every morning. Where there is a will, there is 5 way. During the race, she ran as fast as the wind. Finally, she won the first prize. When the teacher called Lily’s name, we all said, “ 6 (congratulation) on your success!” Lily even became 7 (slim) than before after all the training. There were also other students showing their different skills and personalities. Some were brave and some were full of team spirit. Some won 8 (prize) in the long jump, and some won in the high jump. We also learned many facts about sports from this event. And helping each other 9 the sports meeting made us closer. It was my pleasure to be part of it. 10 a great day it was! 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard the saying “Happiness is nothing more than good health.” Health is very important, and 1 can we stay healthy? Here are three 2 (child) opinions. Lucy: Well, I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I’m on the school volleyball team. I spend at least 5 hours 3 (play) volleyball a week. Yesterday, we had 4 volleyball match. It was raining 5 (heavy) while we were having the match. However, we still enjoyed 6 (we). Eric: My father always 7 (care) about my health. He makes me get up early and run with him every morning. And he hardly allows me to use the computer 8 he thinks it’s bad for my health. He would like me to do some housework with him. Thanks to my dad! Rosa: I felt lonely and 9 (watch) TV by myself before. But now I have many good friends at school. They are all friendly 10 me. I like playing with them. We always play so happily that we seldom watch TV at home. My home is near the school, so I usually walk to school. I think these good habits are good for my health. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China’s taijiquan has become popular as a form of mind-body exercise, especially among young people. Two years ago, Song Fei’s backache was getting worse, although she had years of exercise at the gym. As pain started to develop in her knee, she 1 (think) it was time to do something to change this situation. Taijiquan came up in her search results. She decided to take the 2 (train) of taijiquan. Standing exercises are Song’s first lesson. “As I take more standing exercise, I feel something totally different from when I’m exercising at the gym. I feel heat flowing (流动) between my two hands 3 the whole body,” Song says. “ 4 I first started, it was quite monotonous (单调的) and I had to practice the same action for nearly two years.” A month later, she felt much 5 (well). Song learns taijiquan from Li Guangjin, who has been practicing martial arts (武术) since he was 7 years old. He started to learn taijiquan 6 the age of 30. Li created his own style of taijiquan after 7 (practice) different taijiquan styles including Chen-style, Yang-style and Wu-style, together with his experience of Chinese martial arts. One key of taijiquan is to keep upright all 8 time and pay attention to your feet. Another key of taijiquan is to be 9 (relax). According to Li, practicing taijiquan can reduce stress (压力) which has been one of the main 10 (problem) in the modern society. He says that taijiquan is good for people of all ages. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $