期中复习之用单词正确形式填空100题(Units 1-3)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习(仁爱科普版2024)

2025-10-31
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初高中英语资料大全
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期中复习之用单词正确形式填空100题 (Units1-3单元重点单词) 本资料共100题专题训练 1.When you feel (boring), you can go to the park with your friends. 2.He brought the homeless cat into his bedroom, trying to keep it (secret) from his family. 3.The fireman took (proud) in his job. 4.This painting is very (value) and few people can afford it. It is very expensive. 5.You need the services of a good (law). 6.The 2025 World Taekwondo (跆拳道) Competition (take) place in Wuxi. 7.The harder we work, the more we (improve) our study. 8.How about (offer) some books to the children in poor areas? 9.My aunt is an and my uncle is an , too. (act) 10.I love travelling in autumn, (especial) when the leaves turn red and yellow. 11.Jim became (success) and famous at last. 12.I want to be an (explore) and see the world. 13.—Is flying a plane (danger)? —No, it isn’t. 14.He enjoys (paint) and wants to be an artist. 15.They finally found the (miss) dog on the top of the mountain. 16.As a (live) child, he enjoys running around the park and exploring new things. 17.In the story, the little girl was the (brave) one among them to fight the bad wolf. 18.The great man was not only a famous but also a musician. (science) 19.If I meet him, I (tell) him this news. 20.Floods are . They may take lives, sweep things away and destroy buildings. (danger) 21.He wanted to be a reporter, so he wrote articles and (send) them to magazines and newspapers. 22.My cousin is very (interest) in becoming a pilot because he loves flying and traveling. 23.The policeman acted (brave) to stop the thief. 24.The (fireman) rushed into the burning building to save the people inside. 25.The young artist (design) a beautiful poster for the school festival last week. 26.The nurse is checking all the (patient) in this room before lunchtime. 27.A (report) needs to ask questions and tell stories clearly to make people understand. 28.She practices every day because she wants to be a professional (dance) in the future. 29.The helped me find the book I was looking for. (library) 30.The children in poor areas hope to receive good (educate). 31.My father says he doesn’t want to be (fat) man in his office. So he is on a diet. 32.Tom is looking forward to (relax) himself by taking a walk along the beaches. 33.—The Maths problem is so difficult. I think it’s (possible) to solve it. —Let’s try together. Maybe we can find a way. 34.—Did you find in the room? —No, I found at all. (something) 35.You don’t need to talk to (someone) if you don’t want to. 36.This old painting shows a (business) counting money at his desk. 37.Everyone says the paper cutting art shows an (amaze) world full of animals and flowers. 38.These paintings show clothes from three ancient (dynasty). 39.On Saturday, I will go to the (read) corner and read books. 40.This artwork shows a (north) Chinese style with bright colors. 41.They had in building this bridge, but they didn’t give up. (difficult) 42.What a/an (luck) day! He missed the bus and got caught in the rain. 43.The play on the stage was (wonder) and funny. 44.These badminton rackets are not Ella and Emma’s. They belong to (we). 45.New York is one of the world’s (famous) cities. 46.This is one of the most (excite) developments in biology in recent years. 47.I can’t go to your party because I am busy (practice) dancing these days. 48.Is there (something) I can do to help you? 49.The Browns plan (visit) Shanghai next week. 50.The old (bridge) has a history of more than 100 years. 51.They plan (take) a trip to Hangzhou this summer. 52.We use (scissors) to cut paper. 53.Mike and I are twins, but we look (different) from each other. 54.Honeybees are very busy and the (worker) collect pollen (花粉) and nectar (花蜜) from flowers. 55.A lot of (art) are interested in his paintings. 56. (tour) like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north. 57.The soup smells very nice. I can’t wait (drink) it. 58.I’m not good at playing the piano. I think I need more (practise). 59.Can you find (anybody) in the classroom? 60.There is (nothing) in the box. It’s empty. 61.We saw many (painting) in the art museum. 62.For Chinese people, the Spring Festival (mark) a new beginning. 63.Jackson wants to be a (science) in the future. 64.There are many beautiful dances in different ethnic groups. (folk) 65.My middle school life is perfect and (colour), isn’t it? 66.Linda went to the museum to enjoy a collection of (paint) by American artists. 67.It is great (exercise) outdoors in summer. 68.Anna likes dancing, so she wants to join the (dance) club. 69.On weekends, the supermarket is always (crowd) with people. 70.You can use a ruler to measure the (wide) of that cloth. 71.The restaurant has the best (serve), but has the worst food. 72.My shoes are too small, so I feel (comfort) when I wear them. I need a large pair of shoes. 73.How (smell) the yogurt is! It has gone bad, so don’t drink it. 74.To be honest, I think it is the way to jog for 30 minutes every day. (fit) 75.Bob 75kg now, so he has to do some exercise to lose . (weigh) 76.I play the piano badly. My brother even plays it (badly) than me. We need to practice more. 77.A (balance) diet should serve us with different kinds of nutrients. 78.My breakfast is (most) made up of milk, eggs and bread. 79.There are many (method) to keep a healthy lifestyle, such as exercising and eating well. 80.If you always go to bed too late, you will feel (sleep) in class the next day. 81.The doctor told us (clear) that we need to wash our hands before meals. 82.The doctor warned that (proper) eating habits can cause stomach problems. 83.A healthy (live) style includes good eating habits and regular exercise. 84.Eating too much junk food is an (healthy) habit. 85.Eating (bean) and vegetables every day is good for our health. 86.We were (disappoint) when the sports meet was canceled because of the heavy rain. 87.Before the exam, our teacher gave us (detail) notes to help us review all the important points. 88.Looking at the (screen) for too long can make your eyes tired. 89.If you are too (lazy) to exercise, you may easily get sick. 90.Doing some (jog) every morning is a good way to keep fit. 91.Remember to take the (pill) twice a day to get better soon. 92.I like (ice) Coke in summer, but my mom says it’s bad for my teeth. 93.Too much (fry) food can make you feel sick. 94.Students should be encouraged to do more exercise to improve their fitness. (physics) 95.Writing English (diary) is a good way to learn English well. 96.Mental health and fitness are both important to people. (physic) 97.In our (opinion), eating different kinds of food is key to staying healthy. 98.We need (eat) healthy food to start the day. 99.Eating fruits and vegetables every day is important for good health, (especial) for the growing students. 100.I have a (stomach) because I ate too much junk food. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之用单词正确形式填空100题 (Units1-3单元重点单词) 本资料共100题专题训练 1.When you feel (boring), you can go to the park with your friends. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意:当你感到无聊的时候,你可以和你的朋友们去公园。根据“When you feel...(boring), you can go to the park with your friends.”可知,感到无聊的时候,可以和朋友一起去公园。形容人感到无聊,用形容词bored,作表语。故填bored。 2.He brought the homeless cat into his bedroom, trying to keep it (secret) from his family. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意:他把这只流浪猫带进了自己的卧室,尽量不让家人知道。根据“He brought the homeless cat into his bedroom, trying to keep it…(secret) from his family.”可知,此处为固定短语keep sth secret,意为“保守某事秘密”,应用形容词secret“秘密的”作宾语补足语。故填secret。 3.The fireman took (proud) in his job. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意:这位消防员对自己的工作感到自豪。根据“took...in”和括号内的提示词可知,此空用名词pride“自豪”,“take pride in” 是一个固定短语,意思是 “以……为傲”。故填pride。 4.This painting is very (value) and few people can afford it. It is very expensive. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意:这幅画非常珍贵,没有几个人能买得起。它非常昂贵。空格位于系动词is之后,在句中充当表语,用于描述主语This painting的特征,因此需使用形容词形式。故填valuable。 5.You need the services of a good (law). 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意:你需要一位好律师的服务。根据“You need the services of a good...”以及提示词可知,此处指“一位优秀律师的服务”,lawyer“律师”,可数名词,a后接其单数形式。故填lawyer。 6.The 2025 World Taekwondo (跆拳道) Competition (take) place in Wuxi. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意:2025年世界跆拳道比赛将在无锡举行。根据“The 2025 World Taekwondo (跆拳道) Competition”可知,事情发生在将来,应用一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形”,take“发生”,动词,故填will take。 7.The harder we work, the more we (improve) our study. 【答案】will improve 【详解】句意:我们工作越努力,我们的学习就会进步得越多。根据句意和空前的“the more we”以及主句“The harder we work”的结构可知,此处为“the+比较级……, the+比较级……” 句型,表示“越……,就越……”。从句使用一般现在时,主句通常用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。因此,动词“improve”,意为“提高、改善”,需用“will improve”,故填will improve。 8.How about (offer) some books to the children in poor areas? 【答案】offering 【详解】句意:向贫困地区的孩子们提供一些书籍怎么样?offer“提供”,且固定句型How about doing sth?,用于提出建议,意为“做某事怎么样?”。about是介词,其后需接动名词作宾语,因此应将offer变为动名词形式offering。故填offering。 9.My aunt is an and my uncle is an , too. (act) 【答案】 actress actor 【详解】句意:我的阿姨是一个演员,我的叔叔也是一个演员。根据提示词可知,句子为职业表达。由“aunt”可知,女性应用actress表示“女演员”。由“uncle”可知,男性应用actor表示“男演员”。故填actress;actor。 10.I love travelling in autumn, (especial) when the leaves turn red and yellow. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意:我喜欢秋天旅行,尤其是当树叶变红变黄的时候。根据“when the leaves turn red and yellow.”可知此处强调尤其喜欢在树叶变红变黄的时候去旅行,用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 11.Jim became (success) and famous at last. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意:吉姆最终变得成功并出名。became是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,success的形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。 12.I want to be an (explore) and see the world. 【答案】explorer 【详解】句意:​​ 我想成为一名探险家,去看看这个世界。根据“I want to be an...and see the world.”以及句子结构可知,不定冠词an后面需要接一个以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。explore探索,其表示职业或身份的名词形式为explorer探险家。故填explorer。 13.—Is flying a plane (danger)? —No, it isn’t. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意:——开飞机危险吗?——不,不危险。根据“Is flying a plane”及句子结构可知,此处需填形容词作表语,danger“危险”,名词,其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。 14.He enjoys (paint) and wants to be an artist. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意:他喜欢绘画,想成为一名艺术家。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,固定词组,因此此处填动名词。故填painting。 15.They finally found the (miss) dog on the top of the mountain. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意:他们最终在山顶找到了那只走失的狗。“miss”是动词,意为“错过;想念”,其形容词形式“missing”意为“失踪的;丢失的”;根据“They finally found the...dog on the top of the mountain.”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“dog”,表示“走失的狗”,所以用“missing”。故填missing。 16.As a (live) child, he enjoys running around the park and exploring new things. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意:作为一个活泼的孩子,他喜欢在公园里跑来跑去,探索新事物。根据“As a...child”可知,横线处需填形容词,live“居住”,动词,其形容词形式有lively“活泼的”和living“活着的”,根据句意可知,此处表达“活泼的”,故填lively。 17.In the story, the little girl was the (brave) one among them to fight the bad wolf. 【答案】bravest 【详解】句意:在这个故事里,这个小女孩是他们之中最勇敢的那个去和坏狼搏斗的人。根据“the...one among them”可知,此处要用形容词的最高级形式,brave的最高级是bravest,意为“最勇敢的”。故填bravest。 18.The great man was not only a famous but also a musician. (science) 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意:这位伟人不但是一位著名的科学家,而且是一位音乐家。根据题干中的“a famous(一位著名的)”可知,此处应该填入名词单数,表示“人”,因此将science(科学)变成scientist(科学家)。故填scientist。 19.If I meet him, I (tell) him this news. 【答案】will tell 【详解】句意:如果我遇见他,我将会告诉他这个消息。tell“告诉”,动词;根据“If I meet him...”可知,if引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,空处所在句子为主句,时态为一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will tell。 20.Floods are . They may take lives, sweep things away and destroy buildings. (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意:洪水是危险的。它们可能会夺走生命、冲走物品和破坏建筑物。根据“Floods are...”可知,横线处需填形容词作表语,danger“危险”,名词,其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。 21.He wanted to be a reporter, so he wrote articles and (send) them to magazines and newspapers. 【答案】sent 【详解】句意:他想成为一名记者,所以他写文章并把它们寄给杂志和报纸。根据“he wrote articles”可知,该句为一般过去时,所以此处应用动词过去式,故填sent。 22.My cousin is very (interest) in becoming a pilot because he loves flying and traveling. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意:我的表弟对成为一名飞行员非常感兴趣,因为他喜欢飞行和旅行。interest“兴趣”,名词。根据“is”可知,应用形容词作表语,此处interest的名词形式是interested,且be interested in是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 23.The policeman acted (brave) to stop the thief. 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意:那个警察勇敢地行动来阻止小偷。根据“acted”可知,横线处需填副词修饰动词,brave“勇敢的”,形容词,其副词形式为bravely。故填bravely。 24.The (fireman) rushed into the burning building to save the people inside. 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意:消防员们冲进着火的大楼去救里面的人。根据常识可知,冲进大楼救人的消防员不止一位,fireman的复数形式是firemen。故填firemen。 25.The young artist (design) a beautiful poster for the school festival last week. 【答案】designed 【详解】句意:这位年轻的艺术家上周为学校庆典设计了一张漂亮的海报。根据“last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式designed“设计”。故填designed。 26.The nurse is checking all the (patient) in this room before lunchtime. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意:午饭前,护士正在检查这个房间里所有的病人。all后接可数名词复数,patient的复数形式是patients。故填patients。 27.A (report) needs to ask questions and tell stories clearly to make people understand. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意:一名记者需要清晰地提问和讲述故事,让人们理解。根据空后的 “needs to ask questions and tell stories clearly” 可知,此处描述的是 “记者” 这一职业身份。根据空前的 “A” 可知,此空应填单数名词,故填reporter。 28.She practices every day because she wants to be a professional (dance) in the future. 【答案】dancer 【详解】句意:她每天练习,因为她想将来成为一名职业舞者。根据“a professional...”以及所给单词可知,此处表示一名职业舞者。dancer“舞者”,前面有“a”,所以用单数。故填dancer。 29.The helped me find the book I was looking for. (library) 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意:图书管理员帮我找到了我正在找的那本书。library图书馆,名词。根据“The...helped me find the book I was looking for.”及提示词可知,此处表示“图书管理员”,librarian意为“图书管理员”,可数名词,此处特指某一个图书馆管理员,用单数形式。故填librarian。 30.The children in poor areas hope to receive good (educate). 【答案】education 【详解】句意:贫困地区的孩子希望接受良好的教育。receive“接受”,是动词,后接名词;educate是动词,其名词形式是education,意为“教育”。故填education。 31.My father says he doesn’t want to be (fat) man in his office. So he is on a diet. 【答案】the fattest 【详解】句意:我爸爸说他不想成为办公室里最胖的人。所以他在节食。根据“in his office”可知,此处表示在一定范围内(三者及以上)的比较,需用形容词的最高级形式。fat是单音节形容词,其最高级变化规则是双写尾字母“t”再加“est”,即“fattest”;且形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词“the”。故填the fattest。 32.Tom is looking forward to (relax) himself by taking a walk along the beaches. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意:汤姆期待着沿着海滩散步来放松自己。relax“放松”,是动词原形;“look forward to doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“期待做某事”,其中“to”是介词,并非不定式符号,因此后接动词时需用动名词形式,relax的动名词形式是relaxing。故填relaxing。 33.—The Maths problem is so difficult. I think it’s (possible) to solve it. —Let’s try together. Maybe we can find a way. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意:——这道数学题太难了。我认为它不可能被解决。——让我们一起尝试。也许我们能找到一个方法。“possible”是形容词,意为“可能的”。根据句子结构和语境,这里表达的是数学题太难,以至于不可能被解决,因此需要使用“possible”的反义词形式“impossible”,表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 34.—Did you find in the room? —No, I found at all. (something) 【答案】 anything nothing 【详解】句意:——你在房间里发现什么东西了吗?——没有,我什么也没发现。something“某物”,用于肯定句或期待肯定回答的疑问句,第一空是一般疑问句,询问是否发现某物,用anything;第二空根据“No, I found…at all.”可知,表达什么也没有发现,用nothing。故填anything;nothing。 35.You don’t need to talk to (someone) if you don’t want to. 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意:如果你不想的话,你不需要和任何人交谈。根据“You don’t need to talk to...”以及提示词可知,此处是否定句,应用anyone,表示“和任何人交谈”。故填anyone。 36.This old painting shows a (business) counting money at his desk. 【答案】businessman 【详解】句意:这幅老画描绘的是一位商人在桌子旁边数钱。根据“a...counting money at his desk”可知,本空缺少表示男性人物的名词作宾语,名词business意为“生意,买卖”,名词businessman意为“商人,生意人”;a后面要用名词单数形式。故填businessman。 37.Everyone says the paper cutting art shows an (amaze) world full of animals and flowers. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意:每个人都说,剪纸艺术展示了一个满是动物与鲜花的惊人的世界。根据“the paper cutting art shows an...world”可知,本空缺少形容词作定语,动词amaze意为“使惊奇”,应该用其形容词形式amazing“惊人的”。故填amazing。 38.These paintings show clothes from three ancient (dynasty). 【答案】dynasties 【详解】句意:这些画作展示了来自三个古老朝代的服饰。根据“three ancient...”可知,空格处应使用名词的复数形式,dynasty的复数是dynasties。故填dynasties。 39.On Saturday, I will go to the (read) corner and read books. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意:周六,我会去阅读角读书。根据“I will go to the...corner and read books”可知,本空缺少定语,read是动词,意为“阅读”,本空应该用其动名词形式,reading corner意为“阅读角”。故填reading。 40.This artwork shows a (north) Chinese style with bright colors. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意:这件艺术品展现了中国北方的风格,色彩鲜艳。此空修饰名词“Chinese style”,应填形容词northern表示“北方的”,故填northern。 41.They had in building this bridge, but they didn’t give up. (difficult) 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意:他们建造这座桥很困难,但他们没有放弃。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”,固定搭配,用名词形式difficulty。故填difficulty。 42.What a/an (luck) day! He missed the bus and got caught in the rain. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意:多倒霉的一天啊!他没赶上公共汽车,淋了雨。根据“He missed the bus and got caught in the rain.”可知,他没赶上公交车还淋了雨是倒霉的事情,unlucky“不幸运的,倒霉的”符合,形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填unlucky。 43.The play on the stage was (wonder) and funny. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意:舞台上的戏剧精彩而有趣。根据“The play on the stage was…(wonder) and funny.”可知,此处与形容词funny“有趣的”为并列结构,应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful“精彩的”作表语。故填wonderful。 44.These badminton rackets are not Ella and Emma’s. They belong to (we). 【答案】us 【详解】句意:这些羽毛球拍不是艾拉和艾玛的。它们属于我们。 根据“They belong to...”可知,belong to中的to为介词,其后应接人称代词的宾格形式;we的宾格为us。故填us。 45.New York is one of the world’s (famous) cities. 【答案】most famous 【详解】句意:纽约是世界上最著名的城市之一。根据“one of the world’s...”以及括号内单词“famous”可知,“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构,表示“最……之一”  。“famous”的最高级形式是“most famous”,该结构用于强调纽约在世界众多城市中处于著名城市前列的地位。故填most famous。 46.This is one of the most (excite) developments in biology in recent years. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意:这是近年来生物学领域最令人兴奋的进展之一。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”结构,这里需要形容词来修饰名词“developments”。“excite”是动词,意为“使兴奋;使激动”,其形容词形式有“exciting”“令人兴奋的”,通常修饰物和“excited”“感到兴奋的”,通常修饰人,这里“developments”是物,所以要用“exciting”。故填exciting。 47.I can’t go to your party because I am busy (practice) dancing these days. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意:我不能去参加你的聚会,因为这几天我忙着练习跳舞。由句意及语境可推测,本题考查be busy doing sth.表示 “忙于做某事”。故填practicing。 48.Is there (something) I can do to help you? 【答案】anything 【详解】句意:有什么我能帮忙的吗?原句“Is there…?”是疑问句结构,询问是否存在“任何可以帮忙的事情”,因此空格处应填入anything。故填anything。 49.The Browns plan (visit) Shanghai next week. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意:布朗一家打算下周去上海。visit“参观,拜访”,plan to do“计划做某事”,动词短语。故填to visit。 50.The old (bridge) has a history of more than 100 years. 【答案】bridge 【详解】句意:这座老桥有100多年的历史了。bridge“桥”,由has可知,此处用单数名词。故填bridge。 51.They plan (take) a trip to Hangzhou this summer. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意:他们计划今年夏天去杭州旅行。take a trip“旅行”,结合“plan”可知,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,空处用动词不定式。故填to take。 52.We use (scissors) to cut paper. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意:我们用剪刀剪纸。“剪刀”本身就是需用复数形式scissors,故填scissors。 53.Mike and I are twins, but we look (different) from each other. 【答案】different 【详解】句意:迈克和我是双胞胎,但我们看起来很不一样。look是感官动词,后接形容词作表语,故填different。 54.Honeybees are very busy and the (worker) collect pollen (花粉) and nectar (花蜜) from flowers. 【答案】workers 【详解】句意:蜜蜂很忙碌,工蜂从花朵里收集花粉和花蜜。定冠词“the”后接名词作主语,谓语动词“collect”是原形,说明主语是复数。故填workers。 55.A lot of (art) are interested in his paintings. 【答案】artists 【详解】句意:很多艺术家对他的画作感兴趣。根据“A lot of ... are interested in his paintings.”可知,此处应当是职业,而且要用复数形式,所给单词对应的职业是artist。故填artists。 56. (tour) like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north. 【答案】Tourists 【详解】句意:游客们喜欢北方美丽的湖泊地区。根据“...like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north.”可知,句子缺少主语,结合语境,应是游客很喜欢湖泊,tourist“游客”,此处使用复数形式。故填Tourists。 57.The soup smells very nice. I can’t wait (drink) it. 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意:这汤闻起来很香。我等不及要喝了。固定短语can’t wait to do sth意为“等不及做某事”,to do不定式作宾语。故填to drink。 58.I’m not good at playing the piano. I think I need more (practise). 【答案】practice 【详解】句意:我不擅长弹钢琴。我认为我需要更多的练习。 此处需要使用practice作为宾语,意为“练习”,此处作不可数名词。故填practice。 59.Can you find (anybody) in the classroom? 【答案】anybody 【详解】句意:你能在教室里找到人吗?anybody“任何人”,常用于疑问句中,此句是疑问句,anybody符合。故填anybody。 60.There is (nothing) in the box. It’s empty. 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意:——盒子里什么都没有。——它是空的。根据下文“It’s empty.”可知,盒子是空的,所以盒子里什么也没有。nothing意为“什么也没有”,符合句意,故填nothing。 61.We saw many (painting) in the art museum. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意:我们在艺术博物馆看到了许多画。根据“many”可知,此处应用可数名词painting“画”的复数形式。故填paintings。 62.For Chinese people, the Spring Festival (mark) a new beginning. 【答案】marks 【详解】句意:对于中国人来说,春节标志着一个新的开始。根据题干可知,此处陈述事实用一般现在时,主语the Spring Festival是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填marks。 63.Jackson wants to be a (science) in the future. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意:Jackson将来想成为一名科学家。science “科学”,名词,根据“Jackson wants to be a...”可知,Jackson是想成为科学家,scientist“科学家”,a修饰用名词单数形式。故填scientist。 64.There are many beautiful dances in different ethnic groups. (folk) 【答案】folk 【详解】句意:不同的民族有许多美丽的民族舞蹈。空格处是定语,修饰名词dances。folk可作名词和形容词,意为“民俗;民俗的”,作定语修饰dances。故填folk。 65.My middle school life is perfect and (colour), isn’t it? 【答案】colourful/colorful 【详解】句意:我的初中生活是完美和丰富多彩的,不是吗?分析句子结构可知,空格处和perfect(完美的)是并列关系,都在be动词is后面作表语,应填形容词形式colourful(或colorful),表示“多彩的”。故填colourful/colorful。 66.Linda went to the museum to enjoy a collection of (paint) by American artists. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意:琳达去博物馆欣赏一批美国艺术家的画作。a collection of“一批”,后面应该接名词的复数形式,所以空白处应该填所给单词paint的名词形式painting“绘画,油画”的复数形式paintings。故填paintings。 67.It is great (exercise) outdoors in summer. 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意:夏天的时候在户外锻炼是很棒的。这句话使用了句型It is+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”,故此处应用to exercise。故填to exercise。 68.Anna likes dancing, so she wants to join the (dance) club. 【答案】dance/dancing 【详解】句意:Anna喜欢跳舞,所以她想加入舞蹈俱乐部。dance club/dancing club均表示“舞蹈俱乐部”,固定词组。故填dance/dancing。 69.On weekends, the supermarket is always (crowd) with people. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意:周末超市总是挤满了人。根据空前的“is”可知,此处用形容词形式,作表语,crowded“拥挤的”,是形容词。故填crowded。 70.You can use a ruler to measure the (wide) of that cloth. 【答案】width 【详解】句意:你可以用尺子测量那块布的宽度。根据空前定冠词the及空后介词of可知,空处应填名词,wide的名词形式为width“宽度”,不可数名词。故填width。 71.The restaurant has the best (serve), but has the worst food. 【答案】service 【详解】句意:这家餐馆有最好的服务,但有最差的食物。serve“服务”,动词,根据“The restaurant has the best...”可知,此处应用名词,形容词修饰名词,serve的名词形式为service,不可数名词。故填service。 72.My shoes are too small, so I feel (comfort) when I wear them. I need a large pair of shoes. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意:我的鞋子太小了,所以我穿的时候感觉不舒服。我需要一双大码的鞋子。根据“My shoes are too small,”和“I need a large pair of shoes.”可知,鞋子太小了,需要一双大码的鞋子,因此这里是指鞋子穿的时候觉得不舒服,应用comfort的形容词的反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”,在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填uncomfortable。 73.How (smell) the yogurt is! It has gone bad, so don’t drink it. 【答案】smelly 【详解】句意:这酸奶好臭啊!它已经变质了,所以别喝了。根据“How...(smell) the yogurt is!”可知,此处是感叹句“How+形容词/副词+主谓”,结合“is”可知,空处应是形容词smelly“发臭的”,作表语。故填smelly。 74.To be honest, I think it is the way to jog for 30 minutes every day. (fit) 【答案】fittest 【详解】句意:老实说,我认为每天慢跑30分钟是最健康的方式。fit“健康的”,形容词。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知,此处需用形容词的最高级形式表示“最……的”,fit的最高级为“fittest”。故填fittest。 75.Bob 75kg now, so he has to do some exercise to lose . (weigh) 【答案】 weighs weight 【详解】句意:Bob现在体重75公斤,所以他需要做一些运动来减肥。第一空是作谓语,应用动词weigh。时态是一般现在时,主语是Bob,动词用三单形式;第二空是固定短语lose weight“减肥”。故填weighs;weight。 76.I play the piano badly. My brother even plays it (badly) than me. We need to practice more. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意:我弹钢琴弹得不好。我哥哥甚至比我弹得更不好。我们需要多练习。根据后文“than”可知,此处应用副词badly的比较级worse,修饰动词play。故填worse。 77.A (balance) diet should serve us with different kinds of nutrients. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意:均衡的饮食应该为我们提供不同种类的营养。后文“diet ”是名词,前面需要一个形容词来修饰。根据单词提示可知,balance的形容词形式是balanced,意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。 78.My breakfast is (most) made up of milk, eggs and bread. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意:我的早餐主要由牛奶、鸡蛋和面包组成。根据“My breakfast is...(most) made up of milk, eggs and bread.”可知,此处指早餐主要由牛奶、鸡蛋和面包组成,使用副词mostly“主要地,通常”,修饰动词短语made up of。故填mostly。 79.There are many (method) to keep a healthy lifestyle, such as exercising and eating well. 【答案】methods 【详解】句意:有很多方法可以保持健康的生活方式,比如锻炼和良好的饮食。method“方法”,名词,many后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空格处应填method的复数形式methods。故填methods。 80.If you always go to bed too late, you will feel (sleep) in class the next day. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意:如果你总是睡得太晚,第二天在课堂上你会感到困倦的。“feel”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“sleep”的形容词形式是“sleepy”,意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 81.The doctor told us (clear) that we need to wash our hands before meals. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意:医生清楚地告诉我们,我们需要在饭前洗手。“told”是动词,需要用副词来修饰,“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”,表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。 82.The doctor warned that (proper) eating habits can cause stomach problems. 【答案】improper 【详解】句意:医生警告说,不恰当的饮食习惯会引起胃部问题。“eating habits”是名词短语,前面需要用形容词修饰,根据“cause stomach problems”(引起胃部问题)可知是“不恰当的”饮食习惯,“proper”的反义词“improper”符合语境,“improper”意为“不恰当的”。故填improper。 83.A healthy (live) style includes good eating habits and regular exercise. 【答案】living 【详解】句意:一种健康的生活方式包括良好的饮食习惯和规律的锻炼。“style”是名词,前面需要用形容词或动名词来修饰,“live”的动名词形式“living”,在句中作定语,“living style”意为“生活方式”,故填living。 84.Eating too much junk food is an (healthy) habit. 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意:吃太多垃圾食品是一个不健康的习惯。healthy“健康的”,形容词。根据“Eating too much junk food”可知,此处需用healthy的反义词;healthy反义词是“unhealthy”,意为“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 85.Eating (bean) and vegetables every day is good for our health. 【答案】beans 【详解】句意:每天吃豆类和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。bean“豆子,豆类”,可数名词,前无冠词修饰,用复数形式的beans。故填beans。 86.We were (disappoint) when the sports meet was canceled because of the heavy rain. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意:由于大雨,运动会取消了,我们很失望。空前为were,主语是We,空处应用形容词disappointed“感到失望的”作表语。故填disappointed。 87.Before the exam, our teacher gave us (detail) notes to help us review all the important points. 【答案】detailed 【详解】句意:考试前,我们的老师给了我们详细的笔记来帮助我们复习所有要点。“notes”是名词,需要形容词修饰,“detail”的形容词形式是“detailed”,意为“详细的”。故填detailed。 88.Looking at the (screen) for too long can make your eyes tired. 【答案】screens 【详解】句意:长时间看屏幕会让你的眼睛疲劳。screen“屏幕”,可数名词,根据“Looking at the...for too long can make your eyes tired.”可知,此处应用复数形式,screen的复数形式为screens。故填screens。 89.If you are too (lazy) to exercise, you may easily get sick. 【答案】lazy 【详解】句意:如果你太懒而不去锻炼,你可能很容易生病。根据“If you are too...(lazy) to exercise, you may easily get sick.”可知,此处指太懒而不去锻炼,使用形容词lazy“懒惰的”,作表语。故填lazy。 90.Doing some (jog) every morning is a good way to keep fit. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意:每天早上慢跑是保持健康的好方法。“jog”是动词,意为“慢跑”,“do some+动名词”是固定用法,所以此处用“jog”的动名词形式“jogging”,在句中作宾语。故填jogging。 91.Remember to take the (pill) twice a day to get better soon. 【答案】pills 【详解】句意:记得一天吃两次药,以便尽快好起来。pill“药片”,可数名词,根据“Remember to take the ... twice a day to get better soon.”可知,一天吃两次药,此处表示泛指,应该用名词复数形式pills。故填pills。 92.I like (ice) Coke in summer, but my mom says it’s bad for my teeth. 【答案】iced 【详解】句意:夏天我喜欢冰可乐,但是我妈妈说它对我的牙齿不好。根据“I like ... Coke in summer”可知,此处指的是喜欢冰可乐,用形容词iced“冰的”作定语修饰名词Coke。故填iced。 93.Too much (fry) food can make you feel sick. 【答案】fried 【详解】句意:吃太多油炸食品会让你感觉不舒服。根据“Too much ... food can make you feel sick.”可知,此处指的是油炸食品,应该用形容词fried“油炸的”作定语修饰名词food。故填fried。 94.Students should be encouraged to do more exercise to improve their fitness. (physics) 【答案】physical 【详解】句意:应该鼓励学生多做体育锻炼来增强体质。“physics”是名词,意为“物理”,其形容词形式“physical”意为“身体的;体育的”,在句中作定语,修饰“exercise”,“physical exercise”表示“体育锻炼”,符合语境。故填physical。 95.Writing English (diary) is a good way to learn English well. 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意:写英语日记是学好英语的一个好方法。根据“Writing English…(diary) is a good way to learn English well.”可知,diary“日记”是可数名词,此处是泛指写日记,应用名词复数形式。故填diaries。 96.Mental health and fitness are both important to people. (physic) 【答案】physical 【详解】句意:心理健康和身体健康对人们都很重要。根据“and”连接并列成分,横线处和“health”一样修饰名词“fitness”,需填形容词,physic“医学;身体状况”,名词,其形容词形式为physical。physical fitness“身体健康”。故填physical。 97.In our (opinion), eating different kinds of food is key to staying healthy. 【答案】opinion 【详解】句意:在我们看来,吃不同种类的食物是保持健康的关键。根据“In our... (opinion)”以及所给提示词可知,此处使用固定短语“in one’s opinion”,表示“在某人看来”,“our”后接名词“opinion”,且“opinion”用单数形式即可。故填opinion。 98.We need (eat) healthy food to start the day. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意:我们需要吃健康的食物来开启新的一天。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,固定搭配,要用动词不定式to eat。故填to eat。 99.Eating fruits and vegetables every day is important for good health, (especial) for the growing students. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意:每天吃水果和蔬菜对身体健康很重要,尤其是对正在成长的学生们。根据“Eating fruits and vegetables every day is important for good health, ...for the growing students.”以及英文提示可知,此处需要一个副词来表示强调,especial是形容词,其副词形式是especially,意为“尤其,特别”,用于引出强调的内容。故填especially。 100.I have a (stomach) because I ate too much junk food. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意:我胃痛,因为我吃了太多垃圾食品。根据“because I ate too much junk food”可知,吃了太多垃圾食品,应会导致胃痛,stomachache“胃痛”。故填stomachache。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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