期中复习之选词填空10篇（Units1-3单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（仁爱科普版2024）

期中复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 answer   doctor   good   writer   hard   but   true   show   be   when   speak It was the first day of the new term. At the beginning of the class, Mr. Zhou asked us what our New Year’s wishes were and what we wanted to 1 in the future. Here are some of my classmates’ 2 . Tina said, “I want to be a 3 because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come 4 , I’m going to study much 5 so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” Fang Teng said, “I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m 6 at writing. So I hope to be a writer in the future. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on 7 stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.” Ted said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I grow up, I want to be a guide and 8 people around different countries. To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to 9 different languages. It’s difficult 10 interesting.” 【答案】 1．be 2．answers 3．doctor 4．true 5．harder 6．good 7．writing 8．show 9．speak 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了新学期开始，同学们各自的计划以及将来想做什么。 1．句意：刚开始上课的时候，周老师问我们的新年愿望是什么，以后想做什么。根据“what we wanted to…”可知，此处说的是想做什么，be意为“成为”，与空前to构成不定式。故填be。 2．句意：以下是我的一些同学的回答。根据“Here are some of my classmates’…”以及下文可知，此处说的是一些学生的回答，answers意为“回答”，名词复数形式。故填answers。 3．句意：我想成为一名医生，因为我想拯救人们的生命。根据“because I want to save people’s lives.”可知，这里应该是想当医生，空格前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填doctor。 4．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力地学习，这样我就可以进入一所好的大学学习医学。此处指的是实现梦想，表达为come true，故填true。 5．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力地学习，这样我就可以进入一所好的大学学习医学。根据“I’m going to study”可知，此处指的是学习更努力，空格前有much修饰，副词用比较级形式，故填harder。 6．句意：我擅长写作。be good at意为“擅长”，此处指的是擅长写作。故填good。 7．句意：为了成为一名作家，我打算继续写好故事，并把它们发到杂志和报纸上。根据“…stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.”可知，此处说的是继续写好故事，keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，固定词组。故填writing。 8．句意：当我长大后，我想当一名导游，带人们游览不同的国家。show sb. around意为“带某人参观”，固定词组，与want形式保持一致。故填show。 9．句意：为了让他们去其他国家旅行更容易，我需要学会说不同的语言。根据“different languages”可知，此处指的是“讲不同的语言”，说某种语言用动词speak，此处是learn to do sth.。故填speak。 10．句意：很难但是很有趣。根据“It’s difficult…interesting.”可知，前后词汇之间是转折关系，应该用but，意为“但是”。故填but。 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 science what climate but explore protect dive careful other birthday What is in our oceans, and how do the oceans work? These questions always interested me. They made me want to become a marine biologist (海洋生物学家). I grew up near the sea. I spent much of my free time 1 the beach. I looked at the animals in the rock pools and at 2 was washed up on the sand. As I grew older, I liked to explore the sea by surfing or 3 . I studied science at university. You need to do this to become a marine biologist. The more you study, the more chances you will get. But you don’t have to be really smart to be a 4 . You just need to be curious (好奇的) and observe (观察) things 5 . My job is to study Antarctic krill (南极磷虾). They are small 6 very important for our Earth. Many 7 animals eat them. I love my job because I get to discover new things. How do billions of krill form groups? Where do they go under the sea ice during winter? I study for the answers. I also get to help 8 the animals in the Southern Ocean. Because of 9 change, our oceans face many challenges. But my job isn’t perfect. When I am away at sea, I can’t help out at home. Or I may miss important family events, such as 10 and anniversaries (纪念日). 【答案】 1．exploring 2．what 3．diving 4．scientist 5．carefully 6．but 7．other 8．protect 9．climate 10．birthdays 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从小就热爱海洋，所以长大之后一直从事海洋研究，作者很喜欢自己的工作，但是这份工作并不完美。 1．句意：我花了很多空闲时间探索海滩。根据句意并结合备选词可知，此空意为“探索”，explore“探索”；spend ... doing sth.“花时间做某事”。所以，须填explore的动名词exploring。故填exploring。 2．句意：我看着潮水潭里的动物，还有被冲上沙滩的东西。分析句子结构并结合备选词可知，此空应填what，引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“被冲上沙滩的东西”。故填what。 3．句意：随着年龄的增长，我喜欢冲浪或潜水来探索大海。根据前面“I liked to explore the sea by surfing or”及备选词可知，此空应填dive“潜水”的动名词diving，和surfing是并列，说明探索海洋的方式有冲浪，还有潜水。故填diving。 4．句意：但你不必非常聪明才能成为一名科学家。根据前文“They made me want to become a marine biologist.”和“You need to do this to become a marine biologist.”并结合备选词可知，可知，是指成为一名科学家。science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，空前有冠词a，用单数名词。故填scientist。 5．句意：你只需要保持好奇心，仔细观察事物。分析句子结构并结合备选词可知，此处用careful的副词carefully“仔细地”来修饰动词observe，表示“仔细观察事物”。故填carefully。 6．句意：它们很小，但对我们的地球非常重要。根据空前的“They are small”和空后的“very important for our Earth”可知，前后之间存在转折，用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。 7．句意：许多其他动物都吃它们。根据空后名词“animals”以及备选词可知，是指“其他动物”。other“其他的”，后接名词复数。故填other。 8．句意：我也会去帮助保护南大洋的动物。根据下文“Because of ... change, our oceans face many challenges.”并结合备选词可知，此空意为“保护”，是指保护南大洋的动物；protect“保护”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，所以该空用动词原形。故填protect。 9．句意：由于气候变化，我们的海洋面临着许多挑战。根据“our oceans face many challenges.”结合备选词可知，此空意为“气候”，是指气候变化带来了一系列的挑战；climate“气候”，是不可数名词。故填climate。 10．句意：或者我可能会错过重要的家庭活动，比如生日和周年纪念日。根据前面的“Or I may miss important family events, such as”和后面的“and anniversaries”并结合备选词可知，此空应填birthday“生日”的复数birthdays，和后面的名词anniversaries并列，表示重要的家庭活动。故填birthdays。 从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思正确，合理。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 follow, also, hat, good, take, accept, send, clothes, tooth, fashion What do models do? They encourage people to buy clothes or other things they wear, like shoes or 1 . They model things in 2 shows or in photos for magazines and posters. There are two main kinds of models: Live models model 3 on the catwalk. They may also work in fashion exhibition. Photo models 4 pictures for magazines, newspapers and ads. They show their gestures and expressions by 5 a photographer’s order. To work as a model you need 6 and right “looks”. You should be in a good shape with healthy skin, 7 and hair. Girls should be at least 1.72m tall. Boys should be at least 1.83m tall. Most models usually start their work by 8 photos to a model company. Many model companies 9 look for models on the street. If a company 10 him or her, they’ll give him or her some training in skills. They also tell him or her about the rules of working at the model company. 【答案】 1．hats 2．fashion 3．clothes 4．take 5．following 6．good 7．teeth 8．sending 9．also 10．accepts 【导语】本文介绍了模特工作的相关信息。 1．句意：他们鼓励人们购买衣服或其他他们穿的东西，比如鞋子或帽子。根据“buy clothes or other things they wear, like shoes or”可知，空处是服饰的一种，hat“帽子”符合语境；空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填hats。 2．句意：他们在时装秀或杂志照片和海报上做模特。根据“shows or in photos for magazines and posters.”和常识可知，模特在时装秀表演。fashion show“时装秀”。故填fashion。 3．句意：真人模特在T台上展示服装。根据“Live models model...on the catwalk. They may also work in fashion exhibition.”可知，模特会在T台上展示服装，clothes“服饰”符合语境。故填clothes。 4．句意：照片模特为杂志、报纸和广告拍照。他们按照摄影师的命令展示自己的手势和表情。根据“Photo models...pictures for magazines, newspapers and ads.”可知，此处是短语take pictures for...，意为“为……拍摄照片”；本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take。 5．句意：照片模特为杂志、报纸和广告拍照。他们按照摄影师的命令展示自己的手势和表情。根据“a photographer’s order.”和备选词可知，此处是指按照摄影师的命令。follow“听从”符合语境；介词by后跟动名词作宾语。故填following。 6．句意：作为一名模特，你需要好的和合适的“外表”。根据“To work as a model you need...and right ‘looks’. You should be in a good shape”可知，空处应填入一个褒义词，修饰其后名词。good“好的”符合语境。故填good。 7．句意：你应该拥有健康的皮肤、牙齿和头发。根据“with healthy skin,...and hair.”和常识可知，身为模特要有健康的皮肤、牙齿和头发。空处泛指牙齿，要用复数名词teeth，表示“牙齿”。故填teeth。 8．句意：大多数模特通常通过向模特公司发送照片开始工作。根据“photos to a model company.”和备选词可知，此处是短语send sth to sb“发送某物给某人”；介词by后跟动名词作宾语。故填sending。 9．句意：许多模特公司也在街上寻找模特。根据“Many model companies...look for models on the street.”可知，此处是指模特公司也在街上寻找模特，also“也”符合语境。故填also。 10．句意：如果一家公司录用他或她，他们会给他或她一些技能培训。根据“If a company...him or her, they’ll give him or her some training in skills.”可知，从句中缺少谓语，accept“接受”符合语境；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填accepts。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make　as　win　know　little　fall　only　give　 thick　close Yuhang in Hangzhou is 1 for making oil-paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production (停产) 2 steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas became more popular. Later, Liu Weixue 3 up a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I 4 in love with the art at a very young age.” Liu said. There are more than 70 steps, including 5 bamboo ribs (竹伞骨) and pasting (粘贴) paper. After mastering the skill, Liu opened a studio (工作室). Liu improves the umbrellas to 6 the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he uses 7 paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and 8 about 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make bamboo ribs, so the umbrellas weigh 9 . As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns (图案) on the umbrella cover. To ensure quality (质量), his studio makes 10 1,000 umbrellas each year. 【答案】 1．known 2．as 3．gave 4．fell 5．making 6．win 7．thicker 8．closed 9．less 10．only 【导语】本文主要讲述了余杭油纸伞的传承人Liu Weixue是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大的。 1．句意：杭州余杭以制作油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年的历史。be known for“因……而出名”，固定搭配。故填known。 2．句意：但在20世纪70年代，随着钢骨伞越来越受欢迎，它已经停产。根据“it was out of production (停产)...steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas became more popular.”可知，后半句解释油纸伞停产的原因，用as连接。故填as。 3．句意：后来，Liu Weixue放弃了一份高薪工作，向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统艺术。根据“learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas”可知，是放弃了一份高新工作，give up“放弃”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。 4．句意：“我很小的时候就爱上了这门艺术，”刘说。fall in love with“爱上”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fell。故填fell。 5．句意：有70多个步骤，包括制作竹伞骨和粘贴纸张。根据“bamboo ribs”及所给单词提示可知，是制作竹伞骨，make“制作”，根据and后面的pasting可知，空处应用动名词形式，作including的宾语。故填making。 6．句意：刘改进了雨伞以赢得了年轻人的心。根据“Liu improves the umbrellas to...the hearts of young people.”可知，改进雨伞是为了赢得年轻人的心，win“赢得”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填win。 7．句意：由于传统纸张容易断裂，他使用了较厚的纸张。根据“As the traditional paper breaks easily”及所给单词提示可知，是使用了较厚的纸张防止断裂，thick“厚的”，与传统纸张相比，用比较级形式。故填thicker。 8．句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了大约1000次，没有折断。根据“opened and...”可知，是开关了大约1000次，close“关闭”，空处为被动语态，用过去分词closed。故填closed。 9．句意：他用一种较轻的竹子做竹伞骨，这样雨伞就不那么重了。根据“uses a lighter kind of bamboo”可知，用较轻的竹子做竹伞骨，雨伞就不会那么重，用little的比较级less修饰动词weigh。故填less。 10．句意：为了确保质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。根据“To ensure quality (质量),”及所给单词提示可知，为了确保数量是每年只生产1000把雨伞，only“只”。故填only。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 few    happiness   last    come   all   window   included    be   four   order Chinese New Year Painting is a kind of traditional paintings. People put it up on walls and 1 during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for 2 and wealth (财富). Its first form (类型) 3 a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects 4 the Kitchen God, women, babies and so on. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in 5 to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock (木刻) New Year paintings 6 from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers 7 kinds of themes and forms. They reflect (反映) people’s everyday life. Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in 8 steps. First, artists draw a simple picture on the paper. Second, they make the picture on the wood board and print a 9 samples (样品). Third, they add color to the sample. 10 , the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. 【答案】 1．windows 2．happiness 3．was 4．included 5．order 6．comes 7．all 8．four 9．few 10．Last 【导语】本文介绍了中国年画的历史、内容、象征意义及其制作过程，年画是春节期间挂在墙上和窗上的传统画作，以鲜艳的色彩和多样的主题寄托着人们对幸福和财富的期盼。 1．句意：人们在春节期间把它挂在墙上和窗户上。根据“People put it up on walls and...during the Spring Festival.”和备选词汇可知，人们还把年画挂在窗户上，可数名词window“窗户”符合语境，此处与“walls”并列，应用复数形式。故填windows。 2．句意：它鲜艳的色彩和不同的主题表现了中国人对幸福和财富的巨大期望。根据“...show the Chinese great expectation for...and wealth (财富).”和备选词汇可知，人们还期望得到幸福，不可数名词happiness“幸福”符合语境。故填happiness。 3．句意：它的最初形式是唐代门神的画像。分析“Its first form (类型)...a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，此处介绍年画最初的形式是怎么样的，应用be动词，意为“是”，构成主系表结构；此句为一般过去时，主语“Its first form”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 4．句意：后来，更多的主题包括灶神、女人、婴儿等。根据“subjects...the Kitchen God, women, babies and so on.”和备选词汇可知，此处指主题包括灶神、女人等，动词included“包括”符合语境；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填included。 5．句意：随着中国新年的到来，家家户户都挂上了年画，以告别过去，迎接未来。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，为固定用法。故填order。 6．句意：最著名的木版年画之一来自山东杨家埠。根据“One of the most famous woodblock (木刻) New Year paintings...from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用come from“来自”，表示“最著名的木版年画之一来自杨家埠”；此句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词come用三单形式。故填comes。 7．句意：它涵盖了各种主题和形式。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定用法。故填all。 8．句意：通常，彩色木版年画的制作分为四个步骤。根据下文“First”、“Second”、“Third”和“the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper.”可知，一共包括四个步骤，应用基数词four“四”，表示数量。故填four。 9．句意：其次，他们在木板上制作图片并打印一些样品。a few“一些”，修饰可数名词复数samples。故填few。 10．句意：最后，印刷工在彩板上涂色，然后把纸放在木板上，刷纸。根据上文“First”、“Second”、“Third”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍最后一个步骤，副词last“最后”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Last。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when  see  it  hold  without  before  small  snack  remind  normal  how  by Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 1 . Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have 2 sugar artists perform on the streets. Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 3 to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different from 4 drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing 5 picking up the pen! Also, 6 making sugar paintings, artists need to practice drawing with continuous lines. Kids under 12 buy sugar paintings because 7 taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings   8 them of their childhood . The number of sugar painters is getting 9 . Luckily, some of them still insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on 10 different activities such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material culture heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). 【答案】 1．snack 2．seen 3．how 4．normal 5．without 6．before 7．they 8．remind 9．smaller 10．holding 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统艺术——糖画。 1．句意：它是一种画，也是一种零食。a后接可数名词单数，根据“Sugar painting”可知糖画是一种零食，snack表示“零食”。故填snack。 2．句意：你可能看过糖艺人在街上表演。根据“ sugar artists perform on the streets.”可知此处指看到糖画艺人在表演，see表示“看见”，与空前have构成现在完成时。故填seen。 3．句意：然而，如果你知道一点如何画，画糖画并不太难。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how表示“如何”。故填how。 4．句意：糖画与普通画作非常不同。此空修饰名词，用形容词，根据“ Sugar painting is very different from”可知此处指糖画与普通画作比较，normal表示“普通的”。故填normal。 5．句意：它就像不用拿起笔作画！糖画不需要笔，without表示“没有”。故填without。 6．句意：同时，在做糖画之前，艺术家需要练习用连续的线条作画。根据“artists need to practice drawing with continuous lines. ”可知练习线条需要在做糖画之前练习好，before表示“在……之前”。故填before。 7．句意：12岁以下的孩子买糖画，因为它们味道好，看起来也不错。此空指代前面的sugar paintings，复数，且为主语，用they指代。故填they。 8．句意：其他人喜欢它们因为这些画让他们想起童年。动词短语remind sb of sth表示“让某人想起某物”。故填remind。 9．句意：糖画数量越来越少。此处是语境上的越来越少，与之前比较，此处用small的比较级。故填smaller。 10．句意：它们坚持举办不同活动，例如提供课程。keep on doing sth表示“坚持做某事”，根据different activities可知，此处指举办活动，用hold。故填holding。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 fear, thin, my, with, true, because, satisfy, quick, in, beautiful, although Meimei was a lovely girl, but she wasn’t 1 with her appearance at all. She thought she was too fat. She tried many ways to become much 2 . But they didn’t work. She never enjoyed having dinner with her friends 3 she was afraid of getting fatter. One day, Meimei got on the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time, some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, so she got off the bus 4 and walked back home. “What’s wrong, my child?” Dad asked. “I don’t like 5 ! I’m not beautiful. Everyone makes fun of me all the time,” Meimei cried. “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. 6 fact, in our life we may meet different people. Some are kind but some are not. Don’t care.” In order to make Meimei more confident, Dad showed her some videos about Han Hong, a famous singer. In these videos, Meimei saw a fat woman 7 glasses. She was not very good-looking. But she sang so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor families in the small villages, gave money and school things to the children and encouraged them to study hard at school. She 8 helped them in every possible way. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true 9 was. Just as one famous person said in an interview (采访), “Sometimes doubts and 10 often hold us back. As long as we accept ourselves and challenge ourselves, we will finally break through the darkness and see the light.” 【答案】 1．satisfied 2．thinner 3．because 4．quickly 5．myself 6．In 7．with 8．truly 9．beauty 10．fears 【导语】本文主要讲述了梅梅因外貌自卑，但在父亲引导下通过了解韩红的真实故事，明白了真正的美丽在于内在品质和自信。 1．句意：梅梅是一个可爱的女孩，但是她根据“she wasn’t ... with her appearance at all”以及备选词可知，此处表示“她不满意自己的长相”；satisfy的形容词satisfied，固定短语be satisfied with“对……满意”。故填satisfied。 2．句意：她尝试了很多方法变瘦。根据“She thought she was too fat”可知，她认为自己很胖；因此此处表示“变瘦”；much修饰形容词的比较级；thin的比较级thinner。故填thinner。 3．句意：因为害怕变胖，她从来不与朋友一起吃晚餐。根据“She never enjoyed having dinner with her friends ... she was afraid of getting fatter.”可知，此处需要连词，前后两句话之间是因果关系。故填because。 4．句意：梅梅感到很难过，于是她快速下了车，走回家。根据“she got off the bus ...”可知，此处需要副词修饰got off；结合备选词，此处表示“快速地下车”；quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。 5．句意：我不喜欢自己！我不漂亮。大家总是取笑我。根据“... I’m not beautiful. Everyone makes fun of me all the time”可知，梅梅不漂亮，每个人都取笑梅梅；推断可知，此处表示“我不喜欢自己”；结合备选词，此处用my的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 6．句意：事实上，在我们的生活中，我们会遇见不同的人。根据“... fact”可知，考查固定短语in fact“事实上”，此处用介词in，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 7．句意：在这些视频里，梅梅看到一个带着眼镜的胖女人。根据“a fat woman ... glasses”可知，此处用介词with表示“戴着眼镜”。故填with。 8．句意：她真正地以各种可能的方式帮助他们。根据“She ... helped them in every possible way.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词helped；结合备选词，true的副词truly“真正地”，强调她真诚地帮助他人。故填truly。 9．句意：那一刻，梅梅明白了什么是美丽。根据“what true ...was”可知，此处true修饰名词；结合备选词可知，此处表示“真正的美”；beautiful变为名词形式beauty。故填beauty。 10．句意：正如一位名人在采访中所说：“有时怀疑和恐惧会阻碍我们。只要我们接纳自己、挑战自己，最终就能冲破黑暗，看到光明。”根据“Sometimes doubts and ...”可知，此处需要填名词，且与doubts“怀疑”并列；结合备选词汇，fear“害怕”符合语境；此处复数形式fears。故填fears。 请从方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两个单词为多余项。 habit  focus  serve  become  for  on  improve  change  healthy  especially  instead  feel Li Hua, a middle school student, used to have some terrible eating habits. He loved eating fast food, 1 French fries and hamburgers. These foods made him 2 tired and unable to 3 on his studies in class. His parents were really worried about him. They decided to help him 4 his habits. His mother started to 5 more vegetables and fruits at home. At first, Li Hua didn’t like the 6 in his diet. He thought the new food was boring. However, his mother didn’t give up. She asked him to try different kinds of vegetables. 7 of eating chips after school, he now eats an apple or a banana. He also drinks milk every morning 8 breakfast. After three months, Li Hua has 9 much healthier. He has more energy and can concentrate better in class. He realizes that having a 10 lifestyle is not difficult, and it makes him feel great every day. 【答案】 1．especially 2．feel 3．focus 4．improve 5．serve 6．changes 7．Instead 8．for 9．become 10．healthy 【导语】本文讲述了中学生李华改变不良饮食习惯，逐步养成健康生活方式的故事。 1．句意：他喜欢吃快餐，尤其是炸薯条和汉堡包。根据“He loved eating fast food, ...French fries and hamburgers.”可知，此处强调他喜欢的快餐种类，especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。 2．句意：这些食物让他感到疲惫，无法在课堂上集中精力学习。根据“These foods made him...tired”可知，此处指食物带来的感受，feel“感觉”符合语境，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填feel。 3．句意：这些食物让他感到疲惫，无法在课堂上集中精力学习。根据“unable to...on his studies”可知，此处指无法集中精力学习，focus on“集中精力于”符合语境，unable to do sth“无法做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填focus。 4．句意：他们决定帮助他改善习惯。根据“His parents were really worried about him.”以及“His mother started to...more vegetables and fruits at home.”可知，此处指父母帮助他改善习惯，improve“改善”符合语境，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填improve。 5．句意：他的妈妈开始在家里准备更多的蔬菜和水果。根据“His mother started to...more vegetables and fruits at home.”可知，此处指准备更多的蔬菜和水果，serve“提供；端上”符合语境，start to do sth“开始做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填serve。 6．句意：起初，李华不喜欢他饮食中的变化。根据“At first, Li Hua didn’t like the...in his diet.”以及前文父母帮助他改变习惯可知，此处指不喜欢饮食中的变化，change“改变”符合语境，此处指饮食方面的变化，比如食物种类、搭配等，用复数形式。故填changes。 7．句意：放学后，他现在吃一个苹果或一根香蕉，而不是吃薯片。根据“...of eating chips after school, he now eats an apple or a banana.”可知，此处指现在和之前的对比，instead of“代替；而不是”符合语境。故填Instead。 8．句意：他每天早上早餐也喝牛奶。根据“He also drinks milk every morning...breakfast.”可知，此处指早餐喝牛奶，for breakfast“作为早餐”符合语境。故填for。 9．句意：三个月后，李华变得健康多了。根据“After three months, Li Hua has...much healthier.”可知，此处指变得健康多了，become“变得”符合语境，has后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，become的过去分词是become。故填become。 10．句意：他意识到拥有健康的生活方式并不困难，而且这让他每天都感觉很棒。根据“He realizes that having a...lifestyle is not difficult”以及前文他改变饮食习惯后变得健康可知，此处指健康的生活方式，healthy“健康的”符合语境，修饰名词lifestyle。故填healthy。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 encourage  weight  really  healthy  and  collect  take  run  lend  they  from  energy Mr. Shangguan lives in Hangzhou. He is not only a great father but also a wonderful neighbour. Every morning at 7 o’ clock, he 1 about 200 children for a morning run. “We keep running every day. We meet at 7 a.m, warm up first, 2 then run for 1.8 km together,” Mr. Shangguan says. Some parents also join the running group and exercise with 3 children. One boy in the group is never absent 4 the running. He says, “I go 5 every morning. Now I’m full of 6 and don’t feel sleepy at all. For me, it’s also a good way to make friends. I 7 enjoy the running group.” Mr. Shangguan wants to 8 children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they 9 30 cards, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts. Mr. Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to keep 10 . He wants more children to join the running group. 【答案】 1．gathers 2．and 3．their 4．from 5．running 6．energy 7．really 8．encourage 9．collect 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州的上官先生带领约200名孩子坚持晨跑的故事。他不仅组织孩子们晨跑，还通过准备跑步卡片鼓励大家坚持锻炼，让孩子们在跑步中收获活力、友谊，同时也向我们传递了运动有益健康的理念。 1．句意：每天早上7点，他都会召集大约200名儿童进行晨跑。根据“Every morning at 7 o’ clock, he… about 200 children for a morning run.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他召集孩子们晨跑，gather意为“召集”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词gather要用第三人称单数形式gathers。故填gathers。 2．句意：我们早上 7 点集合，先热身，然后一起跑1.8公里。根据“We meet at 7 a.m, warm up first,… then run for 1.8 km together.”以及所给单词可知，“先热身”和“然后一起跑1.8 公里” 之间是并列顺承关系，and意为“和，并且”，是并列连词，连接两个并列的动作。故填and。 3．句意：一些家长也加入了跑步小组，和他们的孩子一起锻炼。根据“Some parents also join the running group and exercise with… children.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是和他们的孩子一起，their意为“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词children。故填their。 4．句意：小组里的一个男孩从不缺席跑步。根据“One boy in the group is never absent…  the running.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是这个男孩从不缺席跑步，be absent from意为“缺席”，是固定短语，所以此处填from。故填from。 5．句意：我每天早上都去跑步。根据“I go… every morning.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是去跑步，run意为“跑步”，go running意为“去跑步”，是固定短语。故填running。 6．句意：现在我充满了活力，一点也不觉得困。根据“Now I’m full of… and don’t feel sleepy at all.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是充满了活力，energy意为“活力，能量”，不可数名词，be full of energy意为“充满活力”。故填energy。 7．句意：我真地很喜欢这个跑步小组。根据“I… enjoy the running group.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是真地很喜欢，really意为“真地”，是副词，修饰动词like。故填really。 8．句意：上官先生想鼓励孩子们坚持跑步，所以他为他们准备了一些跑步卡片。根据“Mr Shangguan wants to… children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是想鼓励孩子们跑步，encourage意为“鼓励”，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形encourage。故填encourage。 9．句意：一旦他们收集到30张卡片，他们就可以用它们兑换礼物。根据“Once they… 30 cards, they can exchange them for gifts.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是收集30张卡片，collect意为“收集”，本句是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词应用原形。故填collect。 10．句意：上官先生认为锻炼是保持健康的最好方法。根据“Mr. Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to keep….”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是保持健康，keep healthy意为“保持健康”，是固定短语，所以此处填healthy。故填healthy。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 make, with, remember, exercise, child, important, daily, especially, try, time Almost every day, we talk about the topic of health. But what is healthy living? It means eating well and getting enough 1 . Here are some useful suggestions. Eat different kinds of food, 2 fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating them keeps us fit, but many of us only eat our favorite food. We should 3 that we can only get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is 4 . Besides water, 5 also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. In your 6 life, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks 7 little sugar. Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much 8 you become unhealthy and fat. Reduce (减少) the 9 you spend in watching TV and playing computer games. Please 10 to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on. 【答案】 1．exercise 2．especially 3．remember 4．important 5．children 6．daily 7．with 8．makes 9．time 10．try 【导语】本文围绕“健康生活”展开，指出健康生活意味着合理饮食和充足锻炼，并从饮食多样化、多喝水和牛奶、关注身体饱腹感、减少屏幕时间等方面给出具体建议，倡导人们养成健康的生活方式。 1．句意：这意味着吃得好且获得足够的锻炼。根据下文“spend more time doing sports”和备选词汇可知，花更多的时间进行体育锻炼，所以此处是指获得足够的锻炼；考查exercise“运动，锻炼”，不可数名词。故填exercise。 2．句意：吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。根据空后“fruit and vegetables”和备选词汇可知，此处应用especially“尤其”强调要多吃水果和蔬菜。故填especially。 3．句意：我们应该记住，只有通过吃各种食物，我们才能获得身体所需的东西。根据空后“that we can only get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food”和备选词汇可知，此处是指记住通过吃多种食物才能获取身体所需；考查remember“记住”，动词，空前为“should”，所以这里应用动词原形，后接that引导的宾语从句。故填remember。 4．句意：每个人都知道水是重要的。根据上文“Drink water and milk most often.”和备选词汇可知，最常喝水和牛奶，所以此处是指水是很重要的；考查important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填important。 5．句意：除了水，孩子们也需要大量的钙来生长强壮的骨骼，牛奶中富含钙。根据下文“need plenty of calcium to grow strong bones”和备选词汇可知，需要钙来长骨头的是孩子们；考查child“儿童，小孩”，名词；又根据谓语动词“need”可知，这里应用名词复数形式children作句子的主语。故填children。 6．句意：在你的日常生活中，当你9岁或更大时，你应该至少喝三杯牛奶。根据“In your … life”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在你的日常生活中；考查daily“每日的，日常的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“life”。故填daily。 7．句意：你最好尝试喝少糖的饮料。根据“drinks … little sugar”和备选词汇可知，此处是指少糖的饮料，应用介词with“带有”表伴随状态。故填with。 8．句意：吃得太多会使你变得不健康和肥胖。根据“Eating too much … you become unhealthy and fat.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指吃得太多会使你变得不健康和肥胖；考查make sb. become...“使某人变得……”，固定搭配；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Eating too much”为动名词短语，谓语动词应用三单形式makes。故填makes。 9．句意：减少你花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上的时间。根据下文“you spend in watching TV and playing computer games”和备选词汇可知，此处是指花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上的时间；考查spend time in doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，其中time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。 10．句意：请尽量花更多时间做运动，比如跑步、游泳等。根据空后“to spend more time doing sports”和备选词汇可知，此处是指努力花更多时间做运动；考查try to do sth.“努力去做某事”，固定搭配，句子为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填try。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 answer   doctor   good   writer   hard   but   true   show   be   when   speak It was the first day of the new term. At the beginning of the class, Mr. Zhou asked us what our New Year’s wishes were and what we wanted to 1 in the future. Here are some of my classmates’ 2 . Tina said, “I want to be a 3 because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come 4 , I’m going to study much 5 so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” Fang Teng said, “I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m 6 at writing. So I hope to be a writer in the future. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on 7 stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.” Ted said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I grow up, I want to be a guide and 8 people around different countries. To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to 9 different languages. It’s difficult 10 interesting.” 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 science what climate but explore protect dive careful other birthday What is in our oceans, and how do the oceans work? These questions always interested me. They made me want to become a marine biologist (海洋生物学家). I grew up near the sea. I spent much of my free time 1 the beach. I looked at the animals in the rock pools and at 2 was washed up on the sand. As I grew older, I liked to explore the sea by surfing or 3 . I studied science at university. You need to do this to become a marine biologist. The more you study, the more chances you will get. But you don’t have to be really smart to be a 4 . You just need to be curious (好奇的) and observe (观察) things 5 . My job is to study Antarctic krill (南极磷虾). They are small 6 very important for our Earth. Many 7 animals eat them. I love my job because I get to discover new things. How do billions of krill form groups? Where do they go under the sea ice during winter? I study for the answers. I also get to help 8 the animals in the Southern Ocean. Because of 9 change, our oceans face many challenges. But my job isn’t perfect. When I am away at sea, I can’t help out at home. Or I may miss important family events, such as 10 and anniversaries (纪念日). 从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思正确，合理。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 follow, also, hat, good, take, accept, send, clothes, tooth, fashion What do models do? They encourage people to buy clothes or other things they wear, like shoes or 1 . They model things in 2 shows or in photos for magazines and posters. There are two main kinds of models: Live models model 3 on the catwalk. They may also work in fashion exhibition. Photo models 4 pictures for magazines, newspapers and ads. They show their gestures and expressions by 5 a photographer’s order. To work as a model you need 6 and right “looks”. You should be in a good shape with healthy skin, 7 and hair. Girls should be at least 1.72m tall. Boys should be at least 1.83m tall. Most models usually start their work by 8 photos to a model company. Many model companies 9 look for models on the street. If a company 10 him or her, they’ll give him or her some training in skills. They also tell him or her about the rules of working at the model company. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make　as　win　know　little　fall　only　give　 thick　close Yuhang in Hangzhou is 1 for making oil-paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production (停产) 2 steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas became more popular. Later, Liu Weixue 3 up a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I 4 in love with the art at a very young age.” Liu said. There are more than 70 steps, including 5 bamboo ribs (竹伞骨) and pasting (粘贴) paper. After mastering the skill, Liu opened a studio (工作室). Liu improves the umbrellas to 6 the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he uses 7 paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and 8 about 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make bamboo ribs, so the umbrellas weigh 9 . As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns (图案) on the umbrella cover. To ensure quality (质量), his studio makes 10 1,000 umbrellas each year. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 few    happiness   last    come   all   window   included    be   four   order Chinese New Year Painting is a kind of traditional paintings. People put it up on walls and 1 during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for 2 and wealth (财富). Its first form (类型) 3 a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects 4 the Kitchen God, women, babies and so on. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in 5 to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock (木刻) New Year paintings 6 from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers 7 kinds of themes and forms. They reflect (反映) people’s everyday life. Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in 8 steps. First, artists draw a simple picture on the paper. Second, they make the picture on the wood board and print a 9 samples (样品). Third, they add color to the sample. 10 , the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when  see  it  hold  without  before  small  snack  remind  normal  how  by Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 1 . Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have 2 sugar artists perform on the streets. Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 3 to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different from 4 drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing 5 picking up the pen! Also, 6 making sugar paintings, artists need to practice drawing with continuous lines. Kids under 12 buy sugar paintings because 7 taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings   8 them of their childhood . The number of sugar painters is getting 9 . Luckily, some of them still insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on 10 different activities such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material culture heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 fear, thin, my, with, true, because, satisfy, quick, in, beautiful, although Meimei was a lovely girl, but she wasn’t 1 with her appearance at all. She thought she was too fat. She tried many ways to become much 2 . But they didn’t work. She never enjoyed having dinner with her friends 3 she was afraid of getting fatter. One day, Meimei got on the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time, some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, so she got off the bus 4 and walked back home. “What’s wrong, my child?” Dad asked. “I don’t like 5 ! I’m not beautiful. Everyone makes fun of me all the time,” Meimei cried. “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. 6 fact, in our life we may meet different people. Some are kind but some are not. Don’t care.” In order to make Meimei more confident, Dad showed her some videos about Han Hong, a famous singer. In these videos, Meimei saw a fat woman 7 glasses. She was not very good-looking. But she sang so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor families in the small villages, gave money and school things to the children and encouraged them to study hard at school. She 8 helped them in every possible way. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true 9 was. Just as one famous person said in an interview (采访), “Sometimes doubts and 10 often hold us back. As long as we accept ourselves and challenge ourselves, we will finally break through the darkness and see the light.” 请从方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两个单词为多余项。 habit  focus  serve  become  for  on  improve  change  healthy  especially  instead  feel Li Hua, a middle school student, used to have some terrible eating habits. He loved eating fast food, 1 French fries and hamburgers. These foods made him 2 tired and unable to 3 on his studies in class. His parents were really worried about him. They decided to help him 4 his habits. His mother started to 5 more vegetables and fruits at home. At first, Li Hua didn’t like the 6 in his diet. He thought the new food was boring. However, his mother didn’t give up. She asked him to try different kinds of vegetables. 7 of eating chips after school, he now eats an apple or a banana. He also drinks milk every morning 8 breakfast. After three months, Li Hua has 9 much healthier. He has more energy and can concentrate better in class. He realizes that having a 10 lifestyle is not difficult, and it makes him feel great every day. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 encourage  weight  really  healthy  and  collect  take  run  lend  they  from  energy Mr. Shangguan lives in Hangzhou. He is not only a great father but also a wonderful neighbour. Every morning at 7 o’ clock, he 1 about 200 children for a morning run. “We keep running every day. We meet at 7 a.m, warm up first, 2 then run for 1.8 km together,” Mr. Shangguan says. Some parents also join the running group and exercise with 3 children. One boy in the group is never absent 4 the running. He says, “I go 5 every morning. Now I’m full of 6 and don’t feel sleepy at all. For me, it’s also a good way to make friends. I 7 enjoy the running group.” Mr. Shangguan wants to 8 children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they 9 30 cards, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts. Mr. Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to keep 10 . He wants more children to join the running group. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 make, with, remember, exercise, child, important, daily, especially, try, time Almost every day, we talk about the topic of health. But what is healthy living? It means eating well and getting enough 1 . Here are some useful suggestions. Eat different kinds of food, 2 fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating them keeps us fit, but many of us only eat our favorite food. We should 3 that we can only get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is 4 . Besides water, 5 also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. In your 6 life, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks 7 little sugar. Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much 8 you become unhealthy and fat. Reduce (减少) the 9 you spend in watching TV and playing computer games. Please 10 to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $