期中复习之单元语法综合练（Units1-3）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（仁爱科普版2024）

期中复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-3) Unit 1 My Dream Job 一般将来时和名词构词法 Unit 2 The World of Art 不定代词/副词和感叹句 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 否定前缀和情态动词need Unit 1 My Dream Job 一般将来时和名词构词法 1．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be 2．—What are you saving money for? —My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a gift for my mom. A．buy B．bought C．am going to buy 3．The students ________ the library after school tomorrow afternoon. A．are going to clean B．were cleaning C．cleaned 4．If you want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow, I ________ tickets for you. A．will book B．booked C．book D．was booking 5．If people keep on cutting down trees, there soon ________ enough forests for animals to live in. A．won’t have B．aren’t C．won’t be 6．—What’s your plan for the weekend, John? —I ________ my uncle and aunt. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．would visit 7．—________ you ________ a poster for the art festival next month? —Yes, I plan to draw the outline this evening. A．Are; going to make B．Do; make C．Did; make 8．—What is your brother’s plan for this coming winter holiday? —I am not sure if he ________ to Harbin with his friends. A．go B．goes C．will go 9．My classmates ________ the Beijing Garden Expo (北京园博园) next Sunday. A．visits B．visited C．are going to visit 10．I’m not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll cancel the picnic. A．will rain; rains B．rains; will rain C．will rain; will rain D．rains; rains 11．The rule you should pay attention to ________ you become a better person. So please follow it! A．will help B．help C．helping 12．Mary ________ a snowman next week. A．makes B．is going to make C．is making 13．What is he going ________ next week? A．buy B．buys C．to buy 14．We _________ a picnic tomorrow. A．are having B．had C．have D．will have 15．—Are you free tomorrow? —No, there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 16．We will have a discussion about it ________. A．three days ago B．last night C．yesterday D．in three days 17．We can add the suffix “er” to the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________. A．report B．visit C．paint 18．Which of the following words can be added the suffix “-ist” to ________ form a noun? A．dance B．win C．visit D．piano 19．—Which one of the following words has a suffix as the word “actor”? —It’s _________. A．soccer B．reporter C．fever D．cheer 20．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “kindness”? A．rubber B．uncertain C．railway D．action Unit 2 The World of Art 不定代词/副词和感叹句 21．—Is there in today’s newspaper? —No. No one wants to read it. A．anything interesting B．something interesting C．interesting anything D．interesting something 22．—Lucy, let’s go ________ this summer vacation. —OK. I suggest ________ to Xi’an, an ancient city. A．somewhere nice; to go B．somewhere nice; going C．nice somewhere; to go D．nice somewhere; going 23．There is ________ with my bike. I’ll have it repaired this afternoon. A．something wrong B．wrong something C．anything wrong D．wrong anything 24．Lifelong learning is very useful because it brings ________ every day. A．something old B．something new C．anything new D．anything old 25．—Is there ________ interesting in today’s newspaper? —No. A．anything else B．else anything C．something else 26．I have ________ to tell you. Please listen to me. A．important something B．something important C．anything important D．important anything 27．—He is such a fool as to think he is somebody and can influence others here. —He wants to be known to many people because he is tired of being ________. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 28．Nancy spoke in such a loud voice that ________ in the room could hear her. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．someone 29．—Did you eat ________ in Beijing last summer vacation? —Yes. I ate Lüdagun and Aiwowo. A．delicious something B．something delicious C．delicious anything D．anything delicious 30．Look! There is _________ in the classroom. It’s empty. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 31．I miss my friend very much. ________ I want to see him! A．How a B．How C．What D．What a 32．—Linda got full marks in the listening test. —Wow, ________ great progress Linda made! A．what B．what a C．how D．what an 33．—Our football team won the match last night. —Really? ________ exciting news! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 34．—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us! —I agree. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 35．—________ interesting lantern guessing game! —Yes. I was so excited that I tried it again and again. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 36．_________ exciting experience they had at the V-Day military parade (胜利日阅兵) last weekend! A．What a B．What an C．How D．What 37．________ great advice he gave to me! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 38．— Peter, ________ difficulty I had getting the job! — Congratulations! A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 39．—________ film Born to Fly is! I really hope to watch it again. —So do I. It is the best film that I’ve ever watched. A．How great B．How a great C．What a great 40．—We Chengdu people can take a fast train to Hong Kong directly now. —________ good news! A．What a B．How C．What Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 否定前缀和情态动词need 41．Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix (前缀)? A．untidy B．important C．impatient D．unhealthy 42．Which of the following words can’t be added a prefix “im” to? A．polite B．patient C．active D．possible 43．Which of the follow prefixes (前缀) doesn’t mean “without”? A．un- B．im- C．in- D．re- 44．Which of the following words CANNOT be added the prefix (前缀) “un-” to give it the opposite meaning? A．Happy B．Healthy C．Usual D．expensive 45．He ________ buy a new bike. The old one still works well. A．doesn’t have B．needn’t C．don’t need to 46．With the smart fridge, you _______ worry about what to eat! A．needn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t to D．don’t have 47．—Must I wear warm clothes? —No, you ________. It’s warm these days. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t 48．In fact, he ________ do all the tasks. A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．need to D．not need 49．You ________ worry about the show. Everything will be perfect. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 50．You _______ shopping with us this afternoon if you have something important to do. A．needn’t to go B．don’t need go C．don’t need going D．needn’t go 51．—Must I give you the book now? —No, you ________. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 52．Jack ________ any help. He can do it by himself. A．needs not B．needn’t C．doesn’t need D．needn’t to 53．—Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang? —No, you________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 54．—Must I take an umbrella, mum? —No, you ________. It’s a fine day today. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t 55．Tommy has already finished his report, so he ________ work on it any more. A．doesn’t need B．needn’t to C．needs to D．doesn’t need to 56．Simon, you ________ do your homework today. Leave it till tomorrow. A．needn’t to B．not need to C．don’t need D．don’t need to 57．You __________ return the book today. You can keep it until next week. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 58．We _________ learn from him, since he is not a model student. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 59．—Must I clean the room now? —No, you ________. You can do it later. A．needn’t B．can’t C．may not 60．— Where’s my raincoat, mom? — It’s such a fine day today. You ________ take a raincoat with you. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-3) Unit 1 My Dream Job 一般将来时和名词构词法 Unit 2 The World of Art 不定代词/副词和感叹句 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 否定前缀和情态动词need Unit 1 My Dream Job 一般将来时和名词构词法 1．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周，在我们学校将举行一场运动会。 考查there be句型的将来时。根据时间状语 next week可知，用一般将来时。there be句型表示“存在”，其将来时为“there will be”或“there is going to be”。故选C。 2．—What are you saving money for? —My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a gift for my mom. A．buy B．bought C．am going to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你存钱干什么？——我妈妈的生日快到了。我打算给我妈妈买礼物。 考查时态。根据“My mother’s birthday is coming soon”可知，是指打算为妈妈买礼物，表示将来的计划或打算，用一般将来时be going to do的结构。故选C。 3．The students ________ the library after school tomorrow afternoon. A．are going to clean B．were cleaning C．cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学生们明天下午放学后将要去打扫图书馆。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间“tomorrow afternoon”可知，动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选A。 4．If you want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow, I ________ tickets for you. A．will book B．booked C．book D．was booking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你明天想去参观故宫博物院，我会为你订票。 考查动词时态。will book将会预定，一般将来时；booked预定，一般过去时；book预定，一般现在时；was booking正在预定，过去进行时。根据“If you want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般将来时will book。故选A。 5．If people keep on cutting down trees, there soon ________ enough forests for animals to live in. A．won’t have B．aren’t C．won’t be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果人们继续砍伐树木，很快就不会有足够的森林供动物居住了。 考查there be句型和时态。分析句子结构可知，此句是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”；再根据“If people keep on cutting down trees”可知，如果人们继续砍伐树木，那么很快就不会有足够的森林供动物居住了，因此这里用there be句型的一般将来时结构“there won’t be”表示“将不会有”。故选C。 6．—What’s your plan for the weekend, John? —I ________ my uncle and aunt. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．would visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你周末有什么计划？——我打算去看望我的叔叔和阿姨。 考查时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend”可知，问句是询问计划，答语应用一般将来时be going to do结构。故选C。 7．—________ you ________ a poster for the art festival next month? —Yes, I plan to draw the outline this evening. A．Are; going to make B．Do; make C．Did; make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你打算为下个月的艺术节制作一张海报吗？——是的，我计划今晚画轮廓。 考查动词时态辨析。根据句中“next month”可知，句子需用一般将来时，谓语结构有两种，will do或是be going to do，选项A符合语境，故选A。 8．—What is your brother’s plan for this coming winter holiday? —I am not sure if he ________ to Harbin with his friends. A．go B．goes C．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥对即将到来的寒假有什么计划？——我不确定他是否会和他的朋友们去哈尔滨。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“this coming winter holiday”可知，动作发生在将来，宾语从句用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故选C。 9．My classmates ________ the Beijing Garden Expo (北京园博园) next Sunday. A．visits B．visited C．are going to visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的同学们下周日打算去参观北京园博园。 考查一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知，这是一般将来时的时间标志，“be going to + 动词原形”可表示将来的计划或打算。故选C。 10．I’m not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll cancel the picnic. A．will rain; rains B．rains; will rain C．will rain; will rain D．rains; rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不确定明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就取消野餐。 考查时态。第一空是if 引导宾语从句（表“是否”），时态需根据从句的时间状语调整，若从句有未来时间，需用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），根据“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时态，即will rain；第二空是if 引导条件状语从句（表“如果”），时态需遵循“主将从现”规则——主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（表未来含义），根据“we’ll cancel the picnic”可知，主句用了将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以用rains。故选A。 11．The rule you should pay attention to ________ you become a better person. So please follow it! A．will help B．help C．helping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该注意的规则将帮助你成为一个更好的人。所以请遵守它！ 考查时态。will help一般将来时；help动词原形，用于一般现在时；helping现在分词，用于现在进行时。根据“The rule you should pay attention to... you become a better person.”可知，此处强调遵守规则对未来的影响，时态为一般将来时。故选A。 12．Mary ________ a snowman next week. A．makes B．is going to make C．is making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽下周要堆雪人。 考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知，该句是一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do”，故选B。 13．What is he going ________ next week? A．buy B．buys C．to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他下周打算买什么？ 考查be going to结构。be going to do sth“打算做某事”，固定短语，故选C。 14．We _________ a picnic tomorrow. A．are having B．had C．have D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们明天将要去野餐。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知是一般将来时。故选D。 15．—Are you free tomorrow? —No, there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天有空吗？ ——没有，明天早上有一场会议。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“there … a meeting…”可知，此处为there be句型：表示“某地/某时存在某物/某人”，其基本结构为“there +be动词+主语+地点/时间状语”，本身已包含“存在”的含义，不能与表示“拥有”的动词“have/has”混用，排除B和D；再根据“tomorrow morning”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：There is/are going to be…或There will be…，排除A。故选C。 16．We will have a discussion about it ________. A．three days ago B．last night C．yesterday D．in three days 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们将在三天后就此事进行讨论。 考查时间状语的辨析。three days ago三天前；last night昨晚；yesterday昨天；in three days三天后。根据“We will have a discussion about it ...”可知，will have是一般将来时，in three days是一般将来时的时间状语。故选D。 17．We can add the suffix “er” to the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________. A．report B．visit C．paint 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了visit，我们可以在下面的单词上加上后缀“er”形成一个新词。 考查动词的名词形式。report报道；visit参观；paint用颜料画。根据题干可知，此处是让在单词中加上后缀“er”，使之成为新的单词，report—reporter“记者”，名词，paint—painter“画家”，名词，visit不能加er，应在其后加“or”变为新单词，即visit—visitor“游客”，故此处是除了visit以外。故选B。 18．Which of the following words can be added the suffix “-ist” to ________ form a noun? A．dance B．win C．visit D．piano 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词我们可以加后缀“-ist”变为名词？ 考查单词派生。dance跳舞，后面加r构成名词dancer“舞者”；win赢，获胜，后面加ner构成名词winner“获胜者，赢家”；visit参观，拜访，后面加or构成名词visitor“参观者”；piano“钢琴”，去o加ist构成名词pianist“钢琴家”。故选D。 19．—Which one of the following words has a suffix as the word “actor”? —It’s _________. A．soccer B．reporter C．fever D．cheer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——以下哪个单词和“actor”一词有相同的后缀？——是“reporter”。 考查构词法。actor演员，是由单词“act”和后缀“or”构成的；soccer足球，无后缀；reporter记者，是由单词“report”和后缀“er”构成的；fever发烧，无后缀；cheer欢呼，无后缀。故选B。 20．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “kindness”? A．rubber B．uncertain C．railway D．action 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词的组成形式与单词“kindness”相同？ 考查构词法。“kindness”是由形容词“kind”加后缀“-ness”构成名词；rubber橡胶，直接构成；uncertain不确定的，前缀un + 形容词certain构成；railway铁路，是两个单词rail和way合成；action行动，是动词act加后缀-ion形成名词。与“kindness”构词方式相同的是D。故选D。 Unit 2 The World of Art 不定代词/副词和感叹句 21．—Is there in today’s newspaper? —No. No one wants to read it. A．anything interesting B．something interesting C．interesting anything D．interesting something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗？——没有。没人想读它。 考查复合不定代词。根据答语“No one wants to read it.”可知，报纸上没有什么有趣的内容，结合问句是一般疑问句，用“anything interesting”符合语境与语法要求。故选A。 22．—Lucy, let’s go ________ this summer vacation. —OK. I suggest ________ to Xi’an, an ancient city. A．somewhere nice; to go B．somewhere nice; going C．nice somewhere; to go D．nice somewhere; going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，这个暑假我们去个好地方吧。——好的，我建议去西安这座古城。 考查地点副词和非谓语动词。somewhere是复合不定副词，被形容词修饰时，形容词应后置，排除CD；suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 23．There is ________ with my bike. I’ll have it repaired this afternoon. A．something wrong B．wrong something C．anything wrong D．wrong anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的自行车有点毛病。我将在今天下午把它修好。 考查定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词时，须位于不定代词之后，作后置定语，故排除选项BD；代词something常用在肯定句，anything常用在否定和一般疑问句。故选A。 24．Lifelong learning is very useful because it brings ________ every day. A．something old B．something new C．anything new D．anything old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：终身学习是非常有用的，因为它每天都会带来一些新的东西。 考查不定代词。something old一些旧的东西；something new一些新的东西；anything new任何新的东西；anything old任何旧的东西。根据“Lifelong learning is very useful”可知终身学习很有用，所以它每天会带来新的东西，“something”常用于肯定句，“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句，此句是肯定句，用“something new”。故选B。 25．—Is there ________ interesting in today’s newspaper? —No. A．anything else B．else anything C．something else 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上还有其他有趣的事吗？——没有。 考查不定代词。 根据“... interesting in today’s newspaper”可知，复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面，此处为一般疑问句，应用anything，else作为后置定语修饰anything。故选A。 26．I have ________ to tell you. Please listen to me. A．important something B．something important C．anything important D．important anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有重要的事情要告诉你，请听我说。 考查形容词修饰不定代词。英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置，即“不定代词+形容词”，由此可排除“important something”和“important anything”；something常用于肯定句，表“某事、某物”；anything常用于否定句或疑问句，表“任何事物”。本句是肯定句，需用something，故选B。 27．—He is such a fool as to think he is somebody and can influence others here. —He wants to be known to many people because he is tired of being ________. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他真是个傻瓜，以为自己是个了不起的人物，能在这里影响别人。——他想让很多人认识他，因为他厌倦了当无名小卒。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人，重要人物；nobody无名小卒，没人。根据“He wants to be known to many people”可知，他想让很多人认识他，说明他厌倦了当无名小卒，故选D。 28．Nancy spoke in such a loud voice that ________ in the room could hear her. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．someone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南希说话声音如此大以至于房间里的每个人都能听到她的声音。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；someone某人。根据“Nancy spoke in such a loud voice”可知，说话声音很大，所以房间里的每个人都能听到，用everybody符合语境。故选A。 29．—Did you eat ________ in Beijing last summer vacation? —Yes. I ate Lüdagun and Aiwowo. A．delicious something B．something delicious C．delicious anything D．anything delicious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——去年暑假你在北京吃了什么好吃的吗？——是的。我吃了驴打滚和艾窝窝。 考查不定代词与形容词的用法。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，本句是一般疑问句，应用anything；delicious作形容词，意为“美味的”，形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置。故选D。 30．Look! There is _________ in the classroom. It’s empty. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！教室里没有人。它是空的。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“It’s empty.”可知，教室里没有人。故选A。 31．I miss my friend very much. ________ I want to see him! A．How a B．How C．What D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我非常想念我的朋友。我多么想见到他！ 考查感叹句的用法。根据“I want to see him”是动词短语，需用“How”引导感叹句，强调程度，此处为“How+主语+谓语”的结构。故选B。 32．—Linda got full marks in the listening test. —Wow, ________ great progress Linda made! A．what B．what a C．how D．what an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达听力测试得了满分。——哇，琳达取得了多么大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句引导词辨析。What修饰名词或名词短语；What a修饰可数名词单数，且单词发音以辅音音素开头；How修饰形容词或副词；What an修饰可数名词单数，且单词发音以元音音素开头。根据“…great progress Linda made!”可知，中心词progress是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，What符合语境。故选A。 33．—Our football team won the match last night. —Really? ________ exciting news! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的足球队昨晚赢了比赛。——真的吗？多么令人兴奋的消息！ 考查感叹句。根据“... exciting news!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，感叹句型用“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主谓)！”。故选A。 34．—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us! —I agree. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李老师给了我们多么有用的英语学习建议啊！——我同意。 考查感叹句。根据“... useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，感叹句型用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。 35．—________ interesting lantern guessing game! —Yes. I was so excited that I tried it again and again. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么有趣的猜灯谜游戏啊！——是的。我太兴奋了，所以试了一遍又一遍。 考查感叹句。感叹句构成为：What+a /an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！或者How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据题干“lantern guessing game”猜灯谜游戏是可数名词，由于interesting是以元音音素开头的单词用an。故选C。 36．_________ exciting experience they had at the V-Day military parade (胜利日阅兵) last weekend! A．What a B．What an C．How D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末，他们在胜利日阅兵式上度过了多么激动人心的经历啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构有两种：“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”和“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。本句中心词为名词experience，应用what引导感叹句；experience“经历”是可数名词单数形式，exciting发音以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。故选B。 37．________ great advice he gave to me! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他给了我多好的建议！ 考查感叹句。根据“…great advice he gave to me”及标点符号可知是感叹句，advice是不可数名词，用what来引导感叹句，其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选C。 38．— Peter, ________ difficulty I had getting the job! — Congratulations! A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，我找到这份工作有多难啊！——恭喜你！ 考查感叹句。How多么；What a多么一个；How a怎么一个，语法错误；What多么。感叹句常用“What”和“How”引导，二者结构不同：“What”引导的感叹句结构为：①What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + (主语 + 谓语)! 和 ②What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!；“How”引导的感叹句结构为：① How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语)! ② How + 主语 + 谓语! 本题中，被修饰的核心词是“difficulty”，为不可数名词，符合“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)”的结构。故选D。 39．—________ film Born to Fly is! I really hope to watch it again. —So do I. It is the best film that I’ve ever watched. A．How great B．How a great C．What a great 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《长空之王》是一部多么棒的电影啊！我真的很想再看一次。——我也是。这是我看过的最好的电影。 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数film，用感叹句型“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”，形容词是great，不定冠词用a。故选C。 40．—We Chengdu people can take a fast train to Hong Kong directly now. —________ good news! A．What a B．How C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们成都人现在可以直接坐高铁去香港了。——多好的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，此处为感叹句，news为不可数名词，因此是由what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!”，故选C。 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 否定前缀和情态动词need 41．Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix (前缀)? A．untidy B．important C．impatient D．unhealthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词没有前缀？ 考查构词法。untidy不整洁的，前缀为un-，表示否定；important重要的，无前缀；impatient不耐烦的，前缀为im-，表示否定；unhealthy不健康的，前缀为un-，表示否定。故选B。 42．Which of the following words can’t be added a prefix “im” to? A．polite B．patient C．active D．possible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词不能加上前缀“im-”？ 考查构词法。polite有礼貌的—impolite无礼貌的；patient耐心的—impatient不耐烦的；active积极的，其反义词是inactive，不是imactive，因此不能加前缀“im-”；possible可能的—impossible不可能的。结合选项可知，选项C符合。故选C。 43．Which of the follow prefixes (前缀) doesn’t mean “without”? A．un- B．im- C．in- D．re- 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个前缀的含义不是“没有”？ 考查构词法。un-，im-和in-都是否定前缀，表示“没有”，re-表示的是“再，重新”。故选D。 44．Which of the following words CANNOT be added the prefix (前缀) “un-” to give it the opposite meaning? A．Happy B．Healthy C．Usual D．expensive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词不能加上前缀“un -”来赋予其相反的意思？ 考查构词法。“happy”加上“un -”变成“unhappy”，表示“不开心的”；“healthy”加上“un -”变成“unhealthy”，表示“不健康的”；“usual”加上“un -”变成“unusual”，表示“不寻常的”；“expensive”的反义词是“cheap”，不能通过加“un -”前缀来构成反义词。故选D。 45．He ________ buy a new bike. The old one still works well. A．doesn’t have B．needn’t C．don’t need to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他不必买一辆新自行车。那辆旧的还很好用。 考查情态动词。doesn’t have表述错误；needn’t不必；don’t need to主谓不一致。根据“The old one still works well.”可知，他不必买新的。故选B。 46．With the smart fridge, you _______ worry about what to eat! A．needn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t to D．don’t have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有了智能冰箱，你就不必担心吃什么了！ 考查情态动词need的用法。情态动词“need”，否定形式为“needn’t”，后接动词原形；实义动词“need”，否定形式为“don’t need”，后跟动词不定式；don’t have to没必要，后跟动词不定式。根据“you...worry about what to eat!”可知，空后为动词原形。故选A。 47．—Must I wear warm clothes? —No, you ________. It’s warm these days. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须穿暖和的衣服吗？——不，你不必。这些天天气很暖和。 考查情态动词的否定回答。mustn’t禁止，不允许；can’t不能，不可能；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“Must I...”的一般疑问句结构，其否定回答用“No, you needn’t.”或“No, you don’t have to.”，且结合答句“天气暖和”的语境，此处表达“不必”穿厚衣服。故选C。 48．In fact, he ________ do all the tasks. A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．need to D．not need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：事实上，他不需要做所有的任务。 考查动词need的用法。need作情态动词时，need do sth“需要做某事”，否定形式为needn’t do sth，排除D；need作实义动词时，need to do sth“需要做某事”，否定形式为doesn’t need to do sth，排除B。若句子是肯定句且need是实义动词，主语是第三人称，谓语动词用三单，排除C，故选A。 49．You ________ worry about the show. Everything will be perfect. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不必担心演出，一切都会很完美。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“...worry about the show. Everything will be perfect.”可知，没有必要担心，一切都会很完美，故选D。 50．You _______ shopping with us this afternoon if you have something important to do. A．needn’t to go B．don’t need go C．don’t need going D．needn’t go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你有重要的事情要做，今天下午你不需要和我们去购物。 考查动词need。need可以当情态动词，也可以当实义动词，意为“需要”，否定形式为needn’t do和don’t need to do“不需要做”。结合选项可知，只有D选项符合。故选D。 51．—Must I give you the book now? —No, you ________. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须现在给你书吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据答语中的“No, ”可知，为否定回答。以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must；而否定回答一般借助于needn’t或don’t have to，表示“没必要”。故选C。 52．Jack ________ any help. He can do it by himself. A．needs not B．needn’t C．doesn’t need D．needn’t to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克不需要任何帮助。他可以自己做这件事。 考查动词。need有两种词性，一种是情态动词，没有时态和三单变化，表示“需要”，其后接动词原形构成谓语；另一种是实义动词，本身充当谓语，有时态和三单变化，表示“需要”，其后接sth或to do作宾语。情态动词的否定直接在其后加not，实义动词的否定要借助助动词；根据设空处后的名词“any help”，可知此处need为实义动词，其否定要借助助动词，故选C。 53．—Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang? —No, you________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王老师，我们明天必须穿校服吗？——不，你们不必。只有在每周一穿。明天是周二。 考查情态动词。mustn’t表示禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选B。 54．—Must I take an umbrella, mum? —No, you ________. It’s a fine day today. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须带伞吗？——不，你不必。今天天气很好。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I take an umbrella, mum?”可知，must提问的一般疑问句，其否定句可用needn’t回答。故选C。 55．Tommy has already finished his report, so he ________ work on it any more. A．doesn’t need B．needn’t to C．needs to D．doesn’t need to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tommy已经完成了他的报告，所以他不需要再做了。 考查动词。根据“Tommy has already finished his report”可知，他不需要再做了，排除C；need情态动词，need sth.“需要做某事”， needn’t do sth.“不需要做某事”，排除A与B；need实义动词，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，doesn’t/don’t need to do sth.“不需要做某事”。故选D。 56．Simon, you ________ do your homework today. Leave it till tomorrow. A．needn’t to B．not need to C．don’t need D．don’t need to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西蒙，你今天不需要做作业。留到明天吧。 考查need用法。need可以作为情态动词或实义动词，作为情态动词时，后加动词原形，A选项错误，排除；B选项形式错误，排除；need作实义动词时，常用结构为：need to do sth“需要做某事”，排除C。故选D。 57．You __________ return the book today. You can keep it until next week. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你今天不必还书。你可以借到下周。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“ You can keep it until next week.”可知，可以借到下周再还，所以今天不必还书，故选A。 58．We _________ learn from him, since he is not a model student. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不需要向他学习，因为他不是一个模范学生。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该，根据空后的“since he is not a model student”可知，因为他不是模范学生，所以我们不需要向他学习，故选C。 59．—Must I clean the room now? —No, you ________. You can do it later. A．needn’t B．can’t C．may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须现在打扫房间吗？——不必。你可以稍后再做。 考查情态动词。needn’t没必要；can’t不可以；may not可能不。用must提问的否定回答应该是needn’t或don’t have to，意为“不必”，故选A。 60．— Where’s my raincoat, mom? — It’s such a fine day today. You ________ take a raincoat with you. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意；——妈妈，我的雨衣在哪里？——今天天气很好。你不必随身带雨衣。 考查情态动词。can’t 不能；musn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s such a fine day today. ”可知，妈妈说是个好天气，不需要带雨伞。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $