期中复习 Units 1-4 首字母填空进阶练15篇（热点话题甄选）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 首字母填空进阶练15篇（热点话题甄选） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Dear Jenny, I am sorry to hear that you have been under great stress. You feel sad, or even angry. I want you to know that these feelings are c 1 . Many teenagers suffer from stress in their daily lives. First, remember to take a b 2 when you need it. Sometimes, just resting for a few minutes can help you feel r 3 . Exercise is also good for your health. Even a short walk can help clear your mind and reduce stress. When you are not happy, try to do something you enjoy. W 4 it’s reading a book, listening to music, or spending time with friends, a hobby can help you feel more positive. And always remember, it’s okay to ask for help. There are many people around to love and s 5 you. 根据短文的内容及首字母写出文中所缺单词。 Marie Curie, born on November 7th, 1867, was a great m 1 in science. She grew up in Poland and graduated from high school. However, at that time women were not allowed to enter u 2 in Poland. So she later went a 3 for college education. In France, she met Pierre Curie, her future husband. She lived a very poor life, but kept on with her scientific research. A 4 she met lots of difficulties during the process, she tried her best to solve the problems. Through years of hard work she made many great achievements. She was the first woman in history to win Nobel Prize twice. Marie Curie is c 5 as one of the most influential women in history. It was her determination and courage that led her to great success. She will always live in our hearts. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） School counselors (咨询师) are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 1 problems, make decisions, and stand up for themselves when it is n 2 . If someone was bullying (欺凌) you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. A 3 this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to correct it is better than living in a bad s 4 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And you may feel r 5 after the problem is gone. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom, so they don’t want their parents to make too many family rules for them to o 1 . They don’t like being treated as children, e 2 . They usually want to wear cool clothes, have a cool hairstyle and talk in a very cool way. This sometimes makes their parents annoyed. If parents don’t try to get on well with their children, young people may feel bad and even hate their family. Both parents and children are looking forward to s 3 the problem. Here are some tips. First, children should respect and be p 4 to their parents. Talking with a good sense of h 5 can also help them make a relaxing environment. What’s more, they should be ready to change a little. 语篇填词 Now smart watches can be seen everywhere. Many students have their own smart watches. There are many a 1 of using smart watches. They can listen to some music to relax. They can s 2 their happiness with their friends on the Internet. What’s more, parents can keep track of the places children have been to. However, as an old saying goes, a coin has two sides. Some students have t 3 using their smart watches in the right way. Some of them stay up late and play with the watches, which makes them look p 4 and sick; some others even use their smart watches to search for the answers to their homework online. In my opinion, as students, we should pay more a 5 to our studies instead of being addicted to smart watches. 进阶拓展训练5篇 根据下面语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空只写一词) Many students have trouble communicating with their parents. Because of this, it s 1 that many things can cause problems between children and parents. Here are three common reasons which lead to nervousness between children and parents. Firstly, most children are e 2 to get high scores in exams by their parents, making them feel stressed. Secondly, some parents want to know every detail of their children’s life at school. However, children don’t like s 3 their stories with their parents. Thirdly, parents usually feel a 4 when their children’s rooms are in a mess while children also get angry when parents enter without asking. In order to improve parent-child r 5 , both children and parents should spend more time communicating with each other. 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 My family is a warm and happy family. Both my parents are humorous and always tell j 1 to make everyone laugh. We have a close relationship. There is a tradition in my family, that is, to cook and eat together at home at weekends. Mum always makes d 2 about what to buy because she knows what food we like. This c 3 less money than eating in restaurants, so we can have more money to buy something else. We also communicate with each other more when we e 4 our meals together. After meals, I wash the dishes and my dad takes rubbish out. We all think it’s n 5 for each family member to take responsibility. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词）。 I’m Mara. I live in Guangzhou. I s 1 that my family isn’t very rich. We don’t have many possessions. Our television is out of date and I don’t get much pocket money. But I don’t m 2 , as we’re a very c 3 family. We have meals together every day and my family always come to school events. My parents set some r 4 for me. For example, unless I finish my homework, I can’t watch TV and I can’t go out with my friends either. Besides, I must help with the housework. My mum thinks we need to s 5 the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词) I have a happy family. In my family, we all o 1 the rule of respect and love. For example, we respect each other’s privacy and help with housework. This creates a peaceful and harmonious environment. The true meaning of family lies in the love and support we give to one another. When I’m stressed, being with my family makes me feel r 2 . We might watch a funny film together or play some board games. When we meet difficulties in life, n 3 of us is alone. We all help each other. Besides, we often sit around together, talking and s 4 our joys. On my last birthday, my parents gave me a special p 5 . It was a book that I had been longing for, and it showed how well they knew my interests. I understand that having a loving and caring family is the most precious thing in life. They are my constant source of strength and joy. I love my family. 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。 Zhuge Liang was c 1 to be one of the greatest men in ancient China. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a difficult situation. Sima Yi’s army was coming and Zhuge Liang’s support was still far away. There were not enough soldiers in West City. But Zhuge Liang thought of a method to s 2 this problem. Several soldiers were ordered to open the city gates and clean the roads. Zhuge Liang himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music softly there and seemed relaxed. When Sima Yi’s army arrived, they saw the open gates and empty streets. Only a few old soldiers were working as cleaners. Sima Yi’s army couldn’t believe their eyes. They d 3 what they saw, so they didn’t enter the city. Zhuge Liang told them that the city was empty and that they were welcome. But Sima Yi thought it was a trick, because Zhuge Liang had never made any uncertain plans. He wouldn’t t 4 Zhuge Liang. After some time, Sima Yi made a d 5 to leave. Zhuge Liang saved the whole city. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Galileo Galilei was one of the most famous astronomers around 500 years ago. He is c 1 as a pioneer in the field of science because he discovered many things. In 1609, Galileo heard about a new invention called the telescope, and he decided to build one to look at the universe. When he looked at the Moon, he found mountains and craters. At that time, a 2 of the people thought the Moon was a round ball, but nobody knew there were mountains on it. This discovery s 3 amazing in the 17th century. Galileo also discovered that everything falls at the same speed. This was another amazing a 4 of his. He dropped two round balls off the Leaning Tower of Pisa in front of a large audience. One ball was very heavy, and the other was light. Both balls hit the ground at exactly the same time. His actions and discoveries truly changed the way people understood the universe. He was a b 5 scientist who was not afraid to challenge the existing beliefs. His contributions will always be remembered in the history of science. 语篇填词 Welcome to Great minds. Today we are going to talk about three famous people in history. Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879, and died in the US in 1955. He is c 1 to be the greatest scientist of the 20th century. His t 2 explain the way the universe works. In many photographs, you can see his smiling face. William Shakespeare lived about 400 years ago. D 3 his life, he wrote around 39 plays as well as hundreds of poems. He’s the most popular writer in the English language. One of his most famous plays is called Romeo and Juliet. Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago in China. He was a teacher and p 4 . He spent much of his life t 5 and meeting many different people. He is remembered for his wise saying. They were written down by his students. 语篇填词 There are many interesting stories about Confucius and his students. Confucius is known as a famous educator all over the world as he provided the poor people with chances to be educated. He left a large number of famous sayings. Though he was very great, he couldn’t do the correct things all the time and sometimes he might also make a m 1 . Once Confucius and his students passed through the State of Chen and Cai on their way to the State of Chu (楚国). They were not allowed to leave for Chu because the two states worried that Confucius might j 2 in the State of Chu and help them become stronger. Confucius and his students didn’t have any food for seven days and they were r 3 hungry. Luckily, his student Yan Hui got some rice and cooked it. When the food was almost ready, Confucius saw Yan Hui taking out something from the pot. Later, when Yan Hui i 4 his teacher to have the meal, Confucius said, “Food should be given to the old first, shouldn’t it? Why did you taste the rice first?” Yan Hui answered politely, “I am afraid I am misunderstood. When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick out the dirty rice and ate it up.” Confucius sighed and said, “As an old saying goes, seeing is believing, but it isn’t always true. We can’t depend on our eyes too much. I feel a 5 of my behaviour(行为).” 根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词） Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is c 1 one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you learn about its w 2 , Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He and his brother went to school together. They were very successful in the provincial Imperial Exam (乡试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam (会试), but they both f 3 . Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. But he was not l 4 enough to achieve any success. On his trips to the capital to take the e 5 , however, he learned about the different technologies and created Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 Once there was a painter named Wen Tong. He was f 1 for bamboo paintings. Many people loved his works. Wen Tong grew lots of bamboo around his house. He carefully watched it every day. After a long time, Wen Tong could r 2 every detail of it. Without looking at it, he could paint bamboo which was in different seasons and different weather conditions. Whenever Wen Tong picked up his brush, he could already think out what bamboo would look like. He could paint bamboo q 3 and confidently, for he knew bamboo very well and knew it by heart. People were amazed at the lifelike bamboo he painted in such a short time. His friend said, “When painting bamboo, Wen Tong didn’t need real bamboo in front of him because the complete image was already in his m 4 .” Now, the idiom “xiōng yǒu chéng zhú” means that someone is confident because he or she p 5 well before doing things. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 首字母填空进阶练15篇（热点话题甄选） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Dear Jenny, I am sorry to hear that you have been under great stress. You feel sad, or even angry. I want you to know that these feelings are c 1 . Many teenagers suffer from stress in their daily lives. First, remember to take a b 2 when you need it. Sometimes, just resting for a few minutes can help you feel r 3 . Exercise is also good for your health. Even a short walk can help clear your mind and reduce stress. When you are not happy, try to do something you enjoy. W 4 it’s reading a book, listening to music, or spending time with friends, a hobby can help you feel more positive. And always remember, it’s okay to ask for help. There are many people around to love and s 5 you. 【答案】1．(c)ommon 2．(b)reak 3．(r)elaxed 4．(W)hether 5．(s)upport 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者在信中安慰了Jenny，并给她提出了一些缓解压力的建议。 1．句意：我想让你知道这些感觉很常见。根据“Many teenagers suffer from stress in their daily lives.”及首字母提示可知，说明这些感觉是常见的，common“常见的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)ommon。 2．句意：首先，记得在需要的时候休息一下。根据“just resting for a few minutes can help you feel relaxed”及首字母提示可知，是记得要休息一下，take a break“休息一下”，固定搭配。故填(b)reak。 3．句意：有时候，休息几分钟可以帮助你放松。根据“remember to take a break when you need it.”及首字母提示可知，应表达休息几分钟能够让你放松，relaxed“放松的”，形容词作表语。故填(r)elaxed。 4．句意：无论是读书、听音乐，还是和朋友在一起，爱好都能让你感觉更积极。根据“it’s reading a book, listening to music, or spending time with friends, a hobby can help you feel more positive.”及首字母提示可知，应表达无论是读书、听音乐，还是和朋友在一起，爱好都能让你感觉更积极，用whether引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hether。 5．句意：周围有很多人爱你，支持你。根据“love”及首字母提示可知，应表达支持你，support“支持”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填(s)upport。 根据短文的内容及首字母写出文中所缺单词。 Marie Curie, born on November 7th, 1867, was a great m 1 in science. She grew up in Poland and graduated from high school. However, at that time women were not allowed to enter u 2 in Poland. So she later went a 3 for college education. In France, she met Pierre Curie, her future husband. She lived a very poor life, but kept on with her scientific research. A 4 she met lots of difficulties during the process, she tried her best to solve the problems. Through years of hard work she made many great achievements. She was the first woman in history to win Nobel Prize twice. Marie Curie is c 5 as one of the most influential women in history. It was her determination and courage that led her to great success. She will always live in our hearts. 【答案】1．(m)ind 2．(u)niversities 3．(a)broad 4．(A)lthough 5．(c)onsidered 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名科学家居里夫人的生平事迹和伟大成就。 1．句意：玛丽·居里生于 1817 年 11 月 7 日，是一位科学伟人。great mind in science“科学伟人”，mind符合。故填(m)ind。 2．句意：然而，当时波兰不允许女性进入大学。根据下文“So she later went a…for college education.”可知，出国读大学，应是当时波兰不允许女性进入大学，university符合，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填(u)niversities。 3．句意：因此她后来出国接受大学教育。根据“In France, she met Pierre Curie, her future husband.”可知，她出国了，go abroad“出国”，是固定搭配。故填(a)broad。 4．句意：尽管她在研究过程中遇到许多困难，但她尽力解决问题。根据“…she met lots of difficulties during the process, she tried her best to solve the problems”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，Although符合。故填(A)lthough。 5．句意：玛丽·居里被视为历史上最具影响力的女性之一。此处表示人们对居里夫人的评价，应是她被视为历史上最具影响力的女性之一，be considered as“被认为是”，是固定搭配。故填(c)onsidered。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） School counselors (咨询师) are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 1 problems, make decisions, and stand up for themselves when it is n 2 . If someone was bullying (欺凌) you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. A 3 this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to correct it is better than living in a bad s 4 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And you may feel r 5 after the problem is gone. 【答案】1．(s)olve 2．(n)ecessary 3．(A)lthough 4．(s)ituation 5．(r)elaxed 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校咨询师的作用。 1．句意：咨询师接受过特殊培训，如何帮助孩子解决问题、做出决定，并在必要时为自己挺身而出。根据“problems”可知是解决问题，solve“解决”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(s)olve。 2．句意：咨询师接受过特殊培训，如何帮助孩子解决问题、做出决定，并在必要时为自己挺身而出。根据“stand up for themselves when it is”可知是有必要的时候为自己挺身而出，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 3．句意：虽然这可能会让人感到有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图纠正它比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据“this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to correct it is better than living in a bad”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 4．句意：虽然这可能会让人感到有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图纠正它比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据“this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to correct it is better than living in a bad”可知面对问题并试图纠正它比生活在糟糕的情况下要好，situation“情况”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(s)ituation。 5．句意：问题解决后，你可能会感到放松。根据“feel...after the problem is gone”可知没有问题之后会感到放松，relaxed“放松的”。故填(r)elaxed。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom, so they don’t want their parents to make too many family rules for them to o 1 . They don’t like being treated as children, e 2 . They usually want to wear cool clothes, have a cool hairstyle and talk in a very cool way. This sometimes makes their parents annoyed. If parents don’t try to get on well with their children, young people may feel bad and even hate their family. Both parents and children are looking forward to s 3 the problem. Here are some tips. First, children should respect and be p 4 to their parents. Talking with a good sense of h 5 can also help them make a relaxing environment. What’s more, they should be ready to change a little. 【答案】1．(o)bey 2．(e)ither 3．(s)olving 4．(p)olite 5．(h)umor/(h)umour 【导语】本文主要讲述青少年渴望自由，不希望父母制定过多家规，父母与孩子之间存在矛盾，同时给出了一些解决问题的建议。 1．句意：青少年对自由有强烈的渴望，所以他们不希望父母制定太多家庭规则让他们去遵守。根据“make too many family rules”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“遵守”，“obey”意为“遵守”，符合语境，且“to”后接动词原形。故填(o)bey。 2．句意：他们也不喜欢被当作孩子对待。根据语境及首字母提示，这里表示“也”，用于否定句中，“either”意为“也 (用于否定句)”，符合语境。故填(e)ither。 3．句意：父母和孩子都在期待解决这个问题。根据“Here are some tips.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“解决”，“solve”意为“解决”，且“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，所以这里solve应用动名词形式。故填(s)olving。 4．句意：首先，孩子们应该尊重父母并且对父母有礼貌。根据“respect and be ... to their parents”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“有礼貌的”；“polite”意为“有礼貌的”，“be polite to sb.”表示“对某人有礼貌”。故填(p)olite。 5．句意：带着良好的幽默感交流也能帮助他们营造一个轻松的氛围。根据“Talking with a good sense of ...”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“幽默”，“humor/humour”意为“幽默”，“a sense of humor”是固定搭配，意为“幽默感”。故填(h)umor/(h)umour。 语篇填词 Now smart watches can be seen everywhere. Many students have their own smart watches. There are many a 1 of using smart watches. They can listen to some music to relax. They can s 2 their happiness with their friends on the Internet. What’s more, parents can keep track of the places children have been to. However, as an old saying goes, a coin has two sides. Some students have t 3 using their smart watches in the right way. Some of them stay up late and play with the watches, which makes them look p 4 and sick; some others even use their smart watches to search for the answers to their homework online. In my opinion, as students, we should pay more a 5 to our studies instead of being addicted to smart watches. 【答案】1．(a)dvantages 2．(s)hare 3．(t)rouble 4．(p)ale 5．(a)ttention 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，先讲智能手表的优点，也指出其带来的问题，作者认为学生应关注学习，避免沉迷智能手表。 1．句意：使用智能手表有很多好处。根据后文“They can listen to some music to relax...parents can keep track of the places children have been to”可知，这些都是智能手表的积极作用，即“好处”；“many”后接可数名词复数，复数名词advantages“好处，优势”符合语境，故填(a)dvantages。 2．句意：他们可以在网上和朋友分享自己的快乐。根据“their happiness with their friends”可知，“share sth. with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人分享某物”；情态动词“can”后接动词原形，动词share“分享”符合语境，故填(s)hare。 3．句意：有些学生在正确使用智能手表方面有困难。根据前文“a coin has two sides”可知，此处开始讲智能手表的弊端，“have trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”；名词trouble“困难，麻烦”符合语境，故填(t)rouble。 4．句意：他们中的一些人熬夜玩手表，这让他们看起来苍白又虚弱；还有一些人甚至用他们的智能手表在网上搜索作业的答案。根据“stay up late”和“sick”可知，熬夜会导致气色差，形容词pale“苍白的”能描述熬夜后的面部状态，与“sick”并列，符合语境，故填(p)ale。 5．句意：在我看来，作为学生，我们应该更关注学习，而不是沉迷于智能手表。根据“pay more...to our studies”可知，“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“关注，注意”；名词attention“注意力”符合“重视学习”的语境，故填(a)ttention。 进阶拓展训练5篇 根据下面语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空只写一词) Many students have trouble communicating with their parents. Because of this, it s 1 that many things can cause problems between children and parents. Here are three common reasons which lead to nervousness between children and parents. Firstly, most children are e 2 to get high scores in exams by their parents, making them feel stressed. Secondly, some parents want to know every detail of their children’s life at school. However, children don’t like s 3 their stories with their parents. Thirdly, parents usually feel a 4 when their children’s rooms are in a mess while children also get angry when parents enter without asking. In order to improve parent-child r 5 , both children and parents should spend more time communicating with each other. 【答案】1．(s)eems 2．(e)xpected 3．(s)haring 4．(a)nnoying 5．(r)elationships 【导语】本文介绍了在日常生活中导致亲子关系紧张的原因。 1．句意：正因为如此， 似乎很多事情都会导致孩子和父母之间的问题。根据“it …that many things can cause problems between children and parents.”和首字母提示可知，此处是固定句型It seems that+从句，意为“似乎……”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“it”第三人称单数， 谓语动词应用第三人称单数seems。 故填(s)eems。 2．句意：首先， 大多数孩子都被父母期望在他们的考试中取得高分， 而孩子们往往因此感到压力。根据“most children are …to get high scores in their exams by their parents”和首字母提示可知，孩子被父母期望在考试中取得高分，主语“most children”和谓语动词“期望”是被动关系，应用被动语态(be done)，空格处应用过去分词，expect“期望，预期”的过去分词是expected，be expected to do sth.“（被）期望做某事”，固定短语。故填(e)xpected。 3．句意：然而，孩子们不喜欢与父母分享他们的故事。根据“some parents want to know every detail of their children’s life at school. However, children don’t like …their stories with their parents.”和首字母提示可知， 此处是指孩子不喜欢与父母分享自己的事情，share…with sb.“和……分享……”， like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，sharing符合题意。故填(s)haring。 4．句意：第三，当孩子的房间乱七八糟的时候， 父母通常会觉得很烦人， 而孩子往往会因为父母不请自来而生气。根据“when their children’s rooms are in a mess”和首字母提示可知，父母通常会很生气，因为他们看到孩子的房间乱七八糟。此句句型是find it adj.“发现……是什么样子的”，空格处应用形容词。annoying“烦人的，恼怒的，使生气的”，形容词，符合题意，故填(a)nnoying。 5．句意：为了改善亲子关系， 孩子和父母都应该花更多的时间相互交流。根据“In order to improve parent-child…, both children and parents should spend more time communicating with each other.”和首字母提示可知，建议孩子和父母多交流应是为了改善亲子关系，空格处作宾语，应用名词，parent-child relationships亲子关系，故填(r)elationships。 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 My family is a warm and happy family. Both my parents are humorous and always tell j 1 to make everyone laugh. We have a close relationship. There is a tradition in my family, that is, to cook and eat together at home at weekends. Mum always makes d 2 about what to buy because she knows what food we like. This c 3 less money than eating in restaurants, so we can have more money to buy something else. We also communicate with each other more when we e 4 our meals together. After meals, I wash the dishes and my dad takes rubbish out. We all think it’s n 5 for each family member to take responsibility. 【答案】1．(j)okes 2．(d)ecisions 3．(c)osts 4．(e)njoy/(e)at 5．(n)ecessary 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有一个温暖幸福的家庭。 1．句意：我的父母都很幽默，总是讲笑话逗大家笑。结合首字母提示和“humorous”可知，此处表示作者的父母总是讲笑话，joke“笑话”，名词，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填joke的复数形式jokes。故填(j)okes。 2．句意：妈妈总是决定买什么，因为她知道我们喜欢什么食物。结合首字母提示和“Mum always makes...about what to buy”可知，此处表示妈妈总是决定买什么。make decisions意为“做决定”。故填(d)ecisions。 3．句意：这比在餐馆吃饭花的钱少，所以我们可以有更多的钱买别的东西。结合首字母提示和“This...less money than eating in restaurants”可知，此处表示这比在餐馆吃饭花的钱少。cost“花费”，动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语This表示单数，所以cost要变成第三人称单数形式costs。故填(c)osts。 4．句意：当我们一起用餐时，我们也会更多地相互交流。根据“when we...our meals together”可知，此处表示当我们一起吃饭时。结合首字母提示，空格处可用动词enjoy“享用”，或动词eat“吃”，时态是一般现在时，主语we表示复数，所以动词用原形。故填(e)njoy/(e)at。 5．句意：我们都认为每个家庭成员都有必要承担责任。结合首字母提示和“take responsibility”可知，此处表示有必要承担责任。形容词necessary“必要的”符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词）。 I’m Mara. I live in Guangzhou. I s 1 that my family isn’t very rich. We don’t have many possessions. Our television is out of date and I don’t get much pocket money. But I don’t m 2 , as we’re a very c 3 family. We have meals together every day and my family always come to school events. My parents set some r 4 for me. For example, unless I finish my homework, I can’t watch TV and I can’t go out with my friends either. Besides, I must help with the housework. My mum thinks we need to s 5 the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. 【答案】1．(s)uppose 2．(m)ind 3．(c)lose 4．(r)ules 5．(s)hare 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mara虽然家庭不富裕，但家人关系亲密，父母对她有一些规定，并强调分担家务的重要性。 1．句意：我认为我的家庭不是很富有。根据首字母提示和下文“We don’t have many possessions.”可知，此处应表示Mara认为自己家不算很富有。动词suppose“认为”符合语境，全文采用一般现在时，主语“I”要与动词原形连用。故填(s)uppose。 2．句意：但我并不介意，因为我们是一个关系亲密的家庭。根据“But”可知，此处是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示Mara家虽然不是很富有，但她对此并不介意。动词mind“介意”符合语境，do后接动词原形。故填(m)ind。 3．句意：但我并不介意，因为我们是一个关系亲密的家庭。根据首字母提示和下文“We have meals together every day and my family always come to school events.”可知，此处应表示他们是一个关系亲密的家庭。形容词close“亲密的”符合语境。故填(c)lose。 4．句意：我父母给我定了一些规则。根据下文“unless I finish my homework, I can’t watch TV and I can’t go out with my friends either. Besides, I must help with the housework.”可知，这些是Mara的父母给她定的规则。名词rule“规则”符合语境，some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填rule的复数形式rules。故填(r)ules。 5．句意：我妈妈认为我们需要分担家务来拥有一个干净舒适的家。根据首字母提示和上文“I must help with the housework”可知，此处应表示分担家务。动词share“分担”符合语境，空格前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(s)hare。 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词) I have a happy family. In my family, we all o 1 the rule of respect and love. For example, we respect each other’s privacy and help with housework. This creates a peaceful and harmonious environment. The true meaning of family lies in the love and support we give to one another. When I’m stressed, being with my family makes me feel r 2 . We might watch a funny film together or play some board games. When we meet difficulties in life, n 3 of us is alone. We all help each other. Besides, we often sit around together, talking and s 4 our joys. On my last birthday, my parents gave me a special p 5 . It was a book that I had been longing for, and it showed how well they knew my interests. I understand that having a loving and caring family is the most precious thing in life. They are my constant source of strength and joy. I love my family. 【答案】1．(o)bey 2．(r)elaxed 3．(n)one 4．(s)haring 5．(p)resent 【导语】本文是一篇关于家庭的重要性的短文，作者通过具体的事例描述了家庭成员之间的相互尊重、关爱和支持，体现了家庭的温暖与幸福。 1．句意：在我的家庭中，我们都遵守尊重与爱的规则。结合“the rule of respect and love”及首字母提示可知，此处应填动词obey，意为“遵守”，动词，与句意吻合。故填(o)bey。 2．句意：当我感到压力时，和家人在一起让我感到放松。结合“being with my family”和首字母提示可知，此处应填relaxed，意为“放松的”，形容词，符合句意。故填(r)elaxed。 3．句意：当我们在人生中遇到困难时，我们谁也不孤单。结合“n... of us is alone”及家里人已经超过了两个和首字母提示可知，此处应填none，意为“没有一个”，不定代词，符合语境。故填(n)one。 4．句意：此外，我们经常围坐在一起，谈话并分享我们的快乐。结合“talking and...our joys”及首字母提示可知，此处应填sharing，意为“分享”，share的现在分词形式是sharing，同前面的“talking”并列，与前面动词形式保持一致，符合句意。故填(s)haring。 5．句意：在我上次生日时，我的父母送给了我一个特别的礼物。结合 “On my last birthday,”和“a special”及首字母提示可知，此处应填present，意为“礼物”，名词，符合句意。前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填(p)resent。 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。 Zhuge Liang was c 1 to be one of the greatest men in ancient China. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a difficult situation. Sima Yi’s army was coming and Zhuge Liang’s support was still far away. There were not enough soldiers in West City. But Zhuge Liang thought of a method to s 2 this problem. Several soldiers were ordered to open the city gates and clean the roads. Zhuge Liang himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music softly there and seemed relaxed. When Sima Yi’s army arrived, they saw the open gates and empty streets. Only a few old soldiers were working as cleaners. Sima Yi’s army couldn’t believe their eyes. They d 3 what they saw, so they didn’t enter the city. Zhuge Liang told them that the city was empty and that they were welcome. But Sima Yi thought it was a trick, because Zhuge Liang had never made any uncertain plans. He wouldn’t t 4 Zhuge Liang. After some time, Sima Yi made a d 5 to leave. Zhuge Liang saved the whole city. 【答案】1．(c)onsidered 2．(s)olve 3．(d)oubted 4．(t)rust 5．(d)ecision 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国古代诸葛亮在西城兵力不足、司马懿大军压境时，用空城计让司马懿怀疑有诈而撤军，最终保住西城的故事。 1．句意：诸葛亮被认为是中国古代最伟大的人物之一。根据“one of the greatest men in ancient China”及首字母“c”可知，此处表达“被认为”，“be considered to be”是固定搭配，意为“被认为是”，符合语境，故填(c)onsidered。 2．句意：但诸葛亮想到了一个解决这个问题的办法。根据“a difficult situation”、“a method”及首字母“s”可知，办法的目的是“解决问题”，“solve the problem”是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”，不定式后接动词原形，故填(s)olve。 3．句意：他们对所看到的一切表示怀疑，所以没有进城。根据“saw the open gates and empty streets”、“couldn’t believe their eyes”及首字母“d”可知，司马懿的军队对眼前景象“怀疑”，“doubt”意为“怀疑”，文章时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填(d)oubted。 4．句意：他不会相信诸葛亮。根据“Sima Yi thought it was a trick”、“had never made any uncertain plans”及首字母“t”可知，司马懿不“相信”诸葛亮，“trust”意为“相信、信任”，情态动词“wouldn’t”后接动词原形，故填(t)rust。 5．句意：过了一会儿，司马懿决定撤军。根据“to leave”及首字母“d”可知，此处表达“做决定”，“make a decision”是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，符合“司马懿最终决定撤军”的语境，故填(d)ecision。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Galileo Galilei was one of the most famous astronomers around 500 years ago. He is c 1 as a pioneer in the field of science because he discovered many things. In 1609, Galileo heard about a new invention called the telescope, and he decided to build one to look at the universe. When he looked at the Moon, he found mountains and craters. At that time, a 2 of the people thought the Moon was a round ball, but nobody knew there were mountains on it. This discovery s 3 amazing in the 17th century. Galileo also discovered that everything falls at the same speed. This was another amazing a 4 of his. He dropped two round balls off the Leaning Tower of Pisa in front of a large audience. One ball was very heavy, and the other was light. Both balls hit the ground at exactly the same time. His actions and discoveries truly changed the way people understood the universe. He was a b 5 scientist who was not afraid to challenge the existing beliefs. His contributions will always be remembered in the history of science. 【答案】1．(c)onsidered 2．(a)ll 3．(s)eemed 4．(a)chievement 5．(b)rave 【导语】本文讲述了大约500年前最著名的天文学家之一伽利略的事迹，包括他用望远镜观察宇宙、发现月球上的山脉和环形山、发现物体下落速度相同等，强调了他对科学领域的贡献和勇于挑战现有观念的精神。 1．句意：他被视为科学领域的先驱，因为他发现了很多东西。根据“as a pioneer in the field of science”可知，此处表达的是“被认为是科学领域的先驱”，be considered as“被认为是”，符合语境。故填(c)onsidered。 2．句意：那时，所有人认为月球是一个圆球，但是没人知道月球上有山。根据“of the people thought the Moon was a round ball”可知，此处表达的是“所有人认为月球是一个圆球”，all of“所有的”符合语境。故填(a)ll。 3．句意：这一发现似乎在17世纪很惊人。根据“This discovery...amazing in the 17th century.”可知，此处表达的是“这一发现似乎在17世纪很惊人”，seem“似乎”，是动词，由“in the 17th century”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式seemed。故填(s)eemed。 4．句意：这是他的另一个惊人的成就。根据“Galileo also discovered that everything falls at the same speed.”可知，伽利略发现物体下落速度相同，这是一个惊人的成就，achievement“成就”，是名词，由“another”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(a)chievement。 5．句意：他是一位勇敢的科学家，不怕挑战现有的信仰。根据“who was not afraid to challenge the existing beliefs”可知，此处表达的是“他是一位勇敢的科学家”，brave“勇敢的”，是形容词，修饰名词scientist。故填(b)rave。 语篇填词 Welcome to Great minds. Today we are going to talk about three famous people in history. Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879, and died in the US in 1955. He is c 1 to be the greatest scientist of the 20th century. His t 2 explain the way the universe works. In many photographs, you can see his smiling face. William Shakespeare lived about 400 years ago. D 3 his life, he wrote around 39 plays as well as hundreds of poems. He’s the most popular writer in the English language. One of his most famous plays is called Romeo and Juliet. Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago in China. He was a teacher and p 4 . He spent much of his life t 5 and meeting many different people. He is remembered for his wise saying. They were written down by his students. 【答案】1．(c)onsidered 2．(t)heories 3．(D)uring 4．(p)olitician 5．(t)ravelling 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了历史上的三位名人，阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦、威廉•莎士比亚和孔子。 1．句意：他被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家。结合语境和首字母“c”可知，此处应该用consider“认为”，动词，在句中作谓语，主语“He”和consider构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be+过去分词”。故填(c)onsidered。 2．句意：他的理论解释了宇宙的运行方式。结合语境和首字母“t”可知，此处应用theory“理论”，可数名词，谓语动词“explain”没用第三人称单数，所以此处theory用复数形式。故填(t)heories。 3．句意：在他的一生中，他写了大约39部戏剧和数百首诗歌。根据空后的“his life”，结合语境和首字母“D”可知，此处应用During“在……期间”。故填(D)uring。 4．句意：他是一位教师和政治家。结合语境和首字母“p”，以及我们对孔子的了解，可知他是一位政治家。politician“政治家”。故填(p)olitician。 5．句意：他一生的大部分时间都在旅行，结识了许多不同的人。根据后面的“meeting many different people.”，结合首字母可知，此处应用“travel”；根据前面的“spent”可知，此处考查“spend+时间+doing sth.”。故填(t)ravelling。 语篇填词 There are many interesting stories about Confucius and his students. Confucius is known as a famous educator all over the world as he provided the poor people with chances to be educated. He left a large number of famous sayings. Though he was very great, he couldn’t do the correct things all the time and sometimes he might also make a m 1 . Once Confucius and his students passed through the State of Chen and Cai on their way to the State of Chu (楚国). They were not allowed to leave for Chu because the two states worried that Confucius might j 2 in the State of Chu and help them become stronger. Confucius and his students didn’t have any food for seven days and they were r 3 hungry. Luckily, his student Yan Hui got some rice and cooked it. When the food was almost ready, Confucius saw Yan Hui taking out something from the pot. Later, when Yan Hui i 4 his teacher to have the meal, Confucius said, “Food should be given to the old first, shouldn’t it? Why did you taste the rice first?” Yan Hui answered politely, “I am afraid I am misunderstood. When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick out the dirty rice and ate it up.” Confucius sighed and said, “As an old saying goes, seeing is believing, but it isn’t always true. We can’t depend on our eyes too much. I feel a 5 of my behaviour(行为).” 【答案】1．(m)istake 2．(j)oin 3．(r)eally 4．(i)nvited 5．(a)shamed 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子和他的学生颜回之间的故事，告诉人们一个道理——眼见不一定为实。 1．句意：虽然他很伟大，但他不能总是做正确的事情，有时他也会犯错误。根据“he couldn’t do the correct things all the time and sometimes he might also make a”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示有时也会犯错误，make a mistake意为“犯错误”。故填(m)istake。 2．句意：他们不被允许去楚国，因为这两个国家担心孔子会加入楚国，帮助他们变得更强大。根据“Confucius might…in the State of Chu”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示孔子会加入楚国，join意为“加入”，空前might为情态动词，后加动词原形。故填(j)oin。 3．句意：孔子和他的学生七天没有吃任何东西，他们真的很饿。根据“they were…hungry”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示他们真的很饿，应用副词修饰形容词hungry，因此用really，副词，意为“真的”。故填(r)eally。 4．句意：后来，当颜回邀请老师吃饭时，孔子说:“食物应该先给老人，不是吗？为什么你先尝米饭？”根据“when Yan Hui…his teacher to have the meal”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示颜回邀请老师吃饭，invite，动词，意为“邀请”，此处时态为一般过去时，因此用invited。故填(i)nvited。 5．句意：孔子叹了口气说：“俗话说，眼见为实，但并不总是正确的。我们不能太依赖我们的眼睛。我为自己的行为感到羞愧。”根据“Confucius said, ‘Food should be given to the old first, shouldn’t it? Why did you taste the rice first?’ …When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick out the dirty rice and ate it up.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示我为自己的行为感到羞愧，空前feel后应用形容词作表语，因此用ashamed，形容词作表语，意为“羞愧的”。故填(a)shamed。 根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词） Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is c 1 one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you learn about its w 2 , Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He and his brother went to school together. They were very successful in the provincial Imperial Exam (乡试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam (会试), but they both f 3 . Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. But he was not l 4 enough to achieve any success. On his trips to the capital to take the e 5 , however, he learned about the different technologies and created Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 【答案】1．(c)onsidered 2．(w)riter 3．(f)ailed 4．(l)ucky 5．(e)xams 【导语】本文主要介绍了《天工开物》的作者——宋应星的生平。 1．句意：它被认为是最伟大的中文百科全书之一。根据“one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese”可知它被认为是最伟大的中文百科全书之一，be considered“被认为”，被动语态，故填(c)onsidered。 2．句意：但你对它的作者宋应星了解多少呢？根据“Song Yingxing”可知是指它的作者，writer“作者”，此空用单数，指代宋应星。故填(w)riter。 3．句意：后来，宋和他的兄弟参加了国家会试，但他们都没有通过。根据but可知表转折，即没有通过，fail“失败”，此处动作发生在过去，用过去式。故填(f)ailed。 4．句意：但他并没有足够幸运取得任何成功。根据“to achieve any success”可知指没有足够幸运取得任何成功，lucky“幸运的”，符合语境，故填(l)ucky。 5．句意：然而，在他前往首都参加考试的途中，他了解了不同的技术，并在17世纪30年代创作了《天工开物》。根据“On his trips to the capital to”可知指前往首都参加考试的途中，take the exams“参加考试”，exams用复数形式表示泛指，故填(e)xams。 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 Once there was a painter named Wen Tong. He was f 1 for bamboo paintings. Many people loved his works. Wen Tong grew lots of bamboo around his house. He carefully watched it every day. After a long time, Wen Tong could r 2 every detail of it. Without looking at it, he could paint bamboo which was in different seasons and different weather conditions. Whenever Wen Tong picked up his brush, he could already think out what bamboo would look like. He could paint bamboo q 3 and confidently, for he knew bamboo very well and knew it by heart. People were amazed at the lifelike bamboo he painted in such a short time. His friend said, “When painting bamboo, Wen Tong didn’t need real bamboo in front of him because the complete image was already in his m 4 .” Now, the idiom “xiōng yǒu chéng zhú” means that someone is confident because he or she p 5 well before doing things. 【答案】1．(f)amous 2．(r)emember 3．(q)uickly 4．(m)ind 5．(p)repares 【导语】本文主要讲述了画家文同画竹的故事以及成语“胸有成竹”的由来。 1．句意：他以画竹而闻名。根据“He was f... for bamboo paintings. Many people loved his works.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“以……闻名”，be famous for符合语境。故填(f)amous。 2．句意：过了很长时间，文同能记住竹子的每一个细节。根据“He carefully watched it every day. After a long time, Wen Tong could r... every detail of it.”及首字母提示可知，每天仔细观察，就能“记住”细节，remember符合语境，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填(r)emember。 3．句意：他能快速且自信地画竹子，因为他非常了解竹子，牢记于心。根据“He could paint bamboo q... and confidently, for he knew bamboo very well and knew it by heart.”及首字母提示可知，因为很了解竹子，所以能“快速地”画，quickly符合语境。故填(q)uickly。 4．句意：他的朋友说：“画竹时，文同不需要面前有真正的竹子，因为完整的画面已经在他脑海中了。”根据“Wen Tong didn't need real bamboo in front of him because the complete image was already in his m....”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“脑海中”，mind符合语境。故填(m)ind。 5．句意：现在，成语“胸有成竹”的意思是某人很自信，因为他或她在做事之前准备充分。根据“Now, the idiom ‘xiōng yǒu chéng zhú’ means that someone is confident because he or she p... well before doing things.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“准备”，prepare符合语境，主语是he or she，prepare用第三人称单数形式prepares。故填(p)repares。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $