九年级英语上学期期中临考押题卷（上海专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Jack talked with a friend of ________ through QQ for a long time. A．him B．his C．he D．himself 2．Ben is too naughty and he always makes jokes ________ his classmates. A．of B．about C．in D．with 3．Middle school students usually have ________ one-day autumn outing in October or November. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 4．—When shall we go to the History Museum, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’m free these days. A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either 5．The students ________ on an autumn trip to Forest Park last Monday morning. A．set off B．went off C．set up D．turned off 6．When you want to ask for help, please make sure it sounds ________. A．friendly B．carefully C．gently D．politely 7．Drivers ________ obey the traffic rules for the safety of themselves and other road users. A．can B．ought C．may D．must 8．My aunt ________ Sydney on business. She will be back in three days. A．went B．will go to C．has gone to D．has been to 9．About ________ companies from different countries will attend the Seventh China International Import Expo (中国进口博览会). A．three thousands B．thousands of C．three thousand D．thousand 10．Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train. A．much quickly B．most quickly C．much more quickly D．quicker 11．To keep healthy, we’d better ________ too much high-calorie food. A．not to eat B．not eat C．not eating D．not have eaten 12．Do you know that bamboo can ________ make wonderful furniture ? A．be used for B．be used to C．used to D．used for 13．________ inexpensive hotel you found in such a crowded city! A．What an B．How C．How an D．What 14．Judy’s English composition is quite good ________ a few spelling mistakes. A．except for B．except that C．besides D．as well as 15．________ we’ve got a long time to wait for the plane, let’s have a cup of coffee. A．Since B．Although C．When D．Before II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．alone    B protect    C． simple    D．warm    E. at the same time Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise 16 . It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is 17 : good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along the river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don’t hike 18 . Tell someone where you are going. Bring water and a good map. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous (有毒的) plants. Wear a hat to 19 yourself from the sun. Bring a mobile phone. A．perfect    B skills    C． succeed    D．unless    E. comes from Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a 20 rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater” 21 the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. As with rafting, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic 22 of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting 23 you know how to swim, and you should wear a life jacket. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．As a soldier, you have to obey (order). 25．Could you please pass me the dictionary from the left on the shelf. (five) 26．I’m quite sure our team will (success) in winning the basketball match. 27．I’m sorry to hear the (die) of my favourite writer this morning. 28．His students have to hand in their homework no than next Friday. (late) 29．Teenagers should learn to be thinkers rather than follow others blindly. (depend) 30．Make sure the windows are closed and the door is locked before you leave. (secure) 31．We hope the problems of traffic jams will in the near future. (appear) IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．The boy’s younger sister had a good rest just now. (改为反意疑问句) The boy’s younger sister had a good rest just now, ? 33．The soldier doesn’t obey the orders any longer. (保持句子意思不变) The soldier obeys the orders. 34．It is fun for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! (改为感叹句) it is for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! 35．Kitty will believe it when she has seen it with her own eyes. (保持原句意思) Kitty believe it she has seen it with her own eyes. 36．She is going to order the tickets for the match soon. (改为被动语态) The tickets going to be for the match soon. 37．If he doesn’t keep quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. (保持句意基本不变) he quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. 38．watching me, seems, play the violin, my mother, to enjoy （连词成句） . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Making words with movement International Day of Sign Languages is on 23 September. What is sign language? Sign language uses facial expressions, hand movements and body language. It is used instead of speaking or writing. There is no one universal sign language. Different countries have their own. There are around 300 sign languages in the world. The most common in the UK is British Sign Language (BSL). Like spoken languages, sign languages grow and change. Signs can stand for whole ideas. They can also stand for individual letters or words. Who uses it? Sign language is mainly used by people who are deaf or have hearing impairments. Some people are deaf all of their life. They call themselves “Deaf” with a capital “D”. It is an important part of their identity. The history of sign language The first evidence of sign language dates back to the 5th century BC． But historians believe it may be even older than spoken language. Native Americans have used a sign language called Hand Talk. It has even been taught to animals. In the 1970s, a gorilla named Koko learned signs for hundreds of words. Scientists say Koko asked for a kitten for Christmas using sign language. In the UK, the earliest known use of sign language was at a wedding in 1576. And the first school opened for deaf children in Scotland in 1760. Although it was widely used, signing wasn’t encouraged until the 1970s. And most deaf children were taught spoken and written language instead. 39．According to the passage, sign language mainly use ________. A．speaking or writing B．whole ideas, individual letters or words C．facial expressions, hand movements and body language D．all of the above 40．What does the underlined word impairments most likely mean in the sentence? A．improvements B．abilities C．strengths D．problems 41．How many sign languages are there in the world, according to the passage? A．Around 300. B．1760. C．Hundreds. D．1576. 42．Which of the following is true about the history of sign language? A．It dates back to the 5th century BC． B．It was invented in the 1970s. C．It was first used in Scotland. D．It has only been used by Native Americans. 43．What can be inferred (推断) about sign language before the 1970s in the UK? A．It was used only by animals like Koko. B．It was not known to people in the UK. C．It was taught in schools as the main form of communication. D．It was not encouraged, and most deaf children were taught spoken and written language instead. 44．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The problems of sign language in modern society. B．The importance and history of sign language. C．How to learn sign language quickly. D．The different types of animals that use sign language. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) 28 years ago, my grandparents invited us to their home for Thanksgiving dinner. Their tiny house was 45 . There were my parents, my brothers, and me. My two uncles were there with their families as well. The kitchen table was full and people were eating on the TV table. Our stomachs were being filled with turkey, mashed potatoes (土豆泥), pies, etc. Old 46 were being shared with laughter and love. Conversations about my father and uncles were going on at once. My grandparents talked a lot of funny stories that happened when they were young. I sat off to the side, silently sipping (小口喝) my sweet milk and just listening. Suddenly, I felt very glad. I saw my brothers smiling with their face 47 with mashed potatoes. My grandmother was cutting up apple pies for dessert 48 , having a big smile on her face. My mom and aunts-in-law were talking in one corner in a low voice. My dad and two uncles were 49 each other in the living room, and the room was filled with waves of laughter. As I watched it all, all of a sudden, I had a feeling in the centre of my chest. It was a curious mixture of peace, satisfaction, love and joy. I realized then what I was feeling: happiness. So many years have gone by. Still, that 50 lives on in my heart like it was yesterday. It wasn’t the food that made it so special. It was the coming together as a family in love. My grandparents have left us forever now and my uncles and I don’t see each other. Yet, I can still feel their love for our family. I will carry the love forever in my heart and soul. 45．A．warm B．tidy C．modern D．crowded 46．A．films B．books C．programs D．memories 47．A．covered B．kept C．decorated D．dealt 48．A．luckily B．happily C．seriously D．quickly 49．A．making fun of B．complaining about C．taking care of D．competing with 50．A．journey B．supper C．story D．moment C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Everyone is born with ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that s 51 learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more a 52 and it’s also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often c 53 what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practising and learning from mistakes Good learners think about they are good at and what they need to practise more. Remember “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will f 54 it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practising what they have learned, and they are not a 55 of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell didn’t invent the telephone overnight. He kept trying many times and learned from his mistakes. D 56 their study skills It’s not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something n 57 . Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) Allen's First Marathon (马拉松) One of Allen's ankles was injured one month before his first time to compete in a marathon. This meant he could not run or train for two weeks. Yet, Allen made up his mind to go ahead. Allen remembers back to his first year in the school. He was only seven at that time. In his first P. E. class, his teacher required them to run laps and then hit a ball. He didn't do either well. He was later told that he was "not athletic"—he had no talent in sports. The idea that he was not athletic went with him for years. When he started running in his thirties, he realized running marathon was not about competition or whether he was physically strong and active. He thought that . The night before his first marathon, he dreamed that he couldn't even find the finish line. He woke up sweating (冒汗) and nervous, but ready to prove something to himself. Shortly after crossing the star line, his shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So Allen stopped to tie them. Not the start he wanted! At mile 3, Allen passed a sign: "GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!" By mile 17, he became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. When he felt the pain, he tried to slow down and walked a bit and then ran again. As Allen approached mile 25—near the finish line, he saw his wife waving a sign to encourage him. She is Allen's biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 5 a.m. or questioned his money on running. Allen was one of the final runners to finish. But he finished! And he also got a medal. In fact, he got the same medal as the one that the man who got in first place. Allen made up his mind to be himself and moved forward. He can now call himself a real winner. 58．Allen was injured a month before his first marathon, wasn't he? 59．What was Allen's decision after he was injured? 60．When did Allen know he was not good at sports? 61．Who waved a sign to support Allen near the finish line? 62．How was Allen's first marathon? 63．What can be filled in the blank in Paragraph 3? (No more than 15 words) Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 在学习和生活中，我们会碰到许多做决定的情况，例如“运动会上选择哪个项目”，“拓展课上选择什么科目”，“家里是否养一只宠物狗”等等，请以“A Decision I Made”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，描述你曾经做过的一个决定，以及从中获得的体验、成长与收获。 注意： 1. 信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 A Decision I Made _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Jack talked with a friend of ________ through QQ for a long time. A．him B．his C．he D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克和他的一个朋友通过QQ聊了很久。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“a friend of”可知，此处考查双重所有格，即“of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”。故选B。 2．Ben is too naughty and he always makes jokes ________ his classmates. A．of B．about C．in D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：本太淘气了，他总是拿同学开玩笑。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。of……的；about关于；in在里面；with和。make jokes about sb“拿某人开玩笑”，固定短语。故选B。 3．Middle school students usually have ________ one-day autumn outing in October or November. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中学生通常在十月或十一月进行为期一天的秋游。 考查冠词用法。此处修饰限定其后名词outing，表泛指的“一，一个”，应该用不定冠词，one-day以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选B。 4．—When shall we go to the History Museum, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’m free these days. A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去历史博物馆，这个星期六还是星期天？——哪个时间都可以。我这些天都有空。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不，谓语动词用单数；none没有一个，谓语动词用单数；both两者都，谓语动词用复数；either两者中的任何一个，谓语动词用单数。根据“this Saturday or Sunday?”及“... is OK. I’m free these days.”可知，此处表示周六或周日都可以，谓语动词是单数is，此处用either。故选D。 5．The students ________ on an autumn trip to Forest Park last Monday morning. A．set off B．went off C．set up D．turned off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周一上午，学生们出发去森林公园进行秋季旅行。 考查动词短语。set off出发；went off爆炸，进行；set up建立；turned off关闭。根据“The students ... on an autumn trip to Forest Park last Monday morning.”可知，此处指的是学生们出发去旅行。故选A。 6．When you want to ask for help, please make sure it sounds ________. A．friendly B．carefully C．gently D．politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你想寻求帮助时，请确保听起来很友好。 考查形容词的用法。friendly友好的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；gently温和地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词。根据“When you want to ask for help, please make sure it sounds”可知，此处作表语应该用形容词，形容词friendly“友好的”符合。故选A。 7．Drivers ________ obey the traffic rules for the safety of themselves and other road users. A．can B．ought C．may D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了自己和其他道路使用者的安全，司机必须遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词。can能；ought应该；may可能；must必须。根据“Drivers…obey the traffic rules”可知，遵守交通规则是必须的。故选D。 8．My aunt ________ Sydney on business. She will be back in three days. A．went B．will go to C．has gone to D．has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姑姑出差去悉尼了。她将在三天后回来。 考查时态。went一般过去时；will go to一般将来时；has gone to现在完成时；has been to现在完成时。根据“She will be back in three days.”可知阿姨去悉尼的动作发生在过去，且现在人不在这儿，所以应该用 has gone to。故选C。 9．About ________ companies from different countries will attend the Seventh China International Import Expo (中国进口博览会). A．three thousands B．thousands of C．three thousand D．thousand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大约三千家公司将参加第七届中国国际进口博览会。 考查数词的用法。当thousand与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当thousand与of+复数名词作主语时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。“About”后需接一个具体的数字来表达，故选C。 10．Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train. A．much quickly B．most quickly C．much more quickly D．quicker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘客更喜欢高速列车，因为它比普通列车快得多。 考查副词比较级。much quickly不符合语法；most quickly最高级；much more quickly更快地，副词比较级；quicker形容词比较级。根据“than”可知使用比较级，修饰动词travels需用副词比较级，故选C。 11．To keep healthy, we’d better ________ too much high-calorie food. A．not to eat B．not eat C．not eating D．not have eaten 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好不要吃太多高热量的食物。 考查had better的用法。根据“we’d better”可知，考查had better not do sth“最好不做某事”。故选B。 12．Do you know that bamboo can ________ make wonderful furniture ? A．be used for B．be used to C．used to D．used for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你知道竹子可以用来做很棒的家具吗？ 考查短语辨析。be used for被用来……，后跟动名词或名词；be used to被用来做……，后跟动词原形；used to过去常常；used for错误表达。根据“make wonderful furniture”可知，竹子可以用来做很棒的家具，make是动词原形，故选B。 13．________ inexpensive hotel you found in such a crowded city! A．What an B．How C．How an D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在这么拥挤的城市里找到了多么便宜的酒店啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…inexpensive hotel you found in such a crowded city!”及标点符号可知，句子为感叹句，中心词为“hotel”，可数名词单数，感叹句的结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！此处指的是一个便宜的酒店，其中“inexpensive”以元音音素字母开头，应用冠词“an”修饰。故选A。 14．Judy’s English composition is quite good ________ a few spelling mistakes. A．except for B．except that C．besides D．as well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱迪的英语作文写得很好，除了几个拼写错误。 考查介词。except for除了，用于对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，适用于不同类事物之间的关系；except that用于引导从句；besides除……之外还有；as well as以及。根据“Judy’s English composition…a few spelling mistakes.”可知，composition和mistakes不属于同一类别，拼写错误是对局部的否定。故选A。 15．________ we’ve got a long time to wait for the plane, let’s have a cup of coffee. A．Since B．Although C．When D．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然我们等飞机还有很长时间，我们喝杯咖啡吧。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Although尽管；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“let’s have a cup of coffee”可知去喝咖啡是因为要等很长时间飞机，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．alone    B protect    C． simple    D．warm    E. at the same time Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise 16 . It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is 17 : good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along the river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don’t hike 18 . Tell someone where you are going. Bring water and a good map. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous (有毒的) plants. Wear a hat to 19 yourself from the sun. Bring a mobile phone. A．perfect    B skills    C． succeed    D．unless    E. comes from Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a 20 rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater” 21 the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. As with rafting, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic 22 of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting 23 you know how to swim, and you should wear a life jacket. 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．E 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了徒步旅行和漂流这两种户外活动，强调了它们的乐趣和安全注意事项。 16．句意：你会接近大自然并同时锻炼身体。根据“Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise...”及备选词可知，徒步旅行不仅可以走进大自然同时也是一种锻炼，at the same time“同时”符合语境，故填E。 17．句意：徒步旅行所需的基本装备很简单：好的鞋子、衣服和背包。is后跟形容词作表语，结合“good shoes, clothes and a backpack”及备选词可知，需要的装备是简单的，simple“简单的”，故填C。 18．句意：不要独自徒步旅行。空处在句中修饰动词hike，所以用副词，此处是强调安全问题，所以应是建议不要独自一人徒步旅行，alone“独自”，故填A。 19．句意：戴上帽子以免被太阳晒伤。根据“Wear a hat to...yourself from the sun”可知，戴帽子可以保护自己免受太阳的伤害，protect...from...“保护……不受……伤害”，固定短语，to后跟动词原形。故填B。 20．句意：如果你想要一次完美的漂流旅行，选择一条安静的宽阔的，没有多少树木和其他危险的小溪或河流。空处作定语修饰名词短语rafting trip，所以用形容词；结合“choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers”及备选词可知，选择没有什么危险的溪流应是为了有一次完美的漂流旅行，perfect“完美的”，故填A。 21．句意：“白水”这个名字来自这样一个事实，即这些溪流和河流中的水在快速流动时看起来是白色的。根据“the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly”可知，这里是介绍“白水”这个名字的来源，comes from“来自”符合语境，故填E。 22．句意：你还需要学习漂流的基本技能，比如如何驾驭木筏，如何划桨，如何进出木筏。根据“such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft”可知，此处指漂流的基本技能，skills“技能”，故填B。 23．句意：你不应该去漂流，除非你会游泳，而且你应该穿救生衣。空后“you know how to swim”是空前“ You should not go rafting”的否定条件，所以此处用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填D。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．As a soldier, you have to obey (order). 【答案】orders 【详解】句意：作为一名士兵，你必须服从命令。order在句中意为“命令”，是泛指的命令，用复数。故填orders。 25．Could you please pass me the dictionary from the left on the shelf. (five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：你能把从架子左边数第五本字典递给我吗？定冠词the+序数词，表示顺序，five是基数词，对应的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。 26．I’m quite sure our team will (success) in winning the basketball match. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：我很肯定我们队会赢得这场篮球赛。根据“I’m quite sure our team will…in winning the basketball match.”可知，此句为主从复合句，从句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”；空前为will，空处应用动词原形，success“成功”，名词，其动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。 27．I’m sorry to hear the (die) of my favourite writer this morning. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：今天早上听到我最喜欢的作家去世的消息，我很难过。根据“the ... of”可知，需填入名词，die的名词death意为“死亡”，符合语境。故填death。 28．His students have to hand in their homework no than next Friday. (late) 【答案】later 【详解】句意：他的学生必须不迟于下星期五交作业。根据than可知，此空应填late的比较级later，no later than意为“不晚于”，故填later。 29．Teenagers should learn to be thinkers rather than follow others blindly. (depend) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会独立思考，而不是盲目跟从别人。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据“ rather than follow others blindly”，可知，青少年要学会独立思考，independent“独立的”，故填independent。 30．Make sure the windows are closed and the door is locked before you leave. (secure) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：在你离开之前，确认窗户是关着的并且门锁好了。根据“the door is……locked before you leave.”可知，空格处应填副词修饰locked。secure“安全的，可靠的”，形容词，其副词为securely。故填securely。 31．We hope the problems of traffic jams will in the near future. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：我们希望交通堵塞的问题在不久的将来会消失。根据“We hope the problems of traffic jams will ...”结合常识可知是希望交通堵塞问题消失，此处用appear的反义词disappear表示“消失”，will后接动词原形。故填disappear。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．The boy’s younger sister had a good rest just now. (改为反意疑问句) The boy’s younger sister had a good rest just now, ? 【答案】 didn’t she 【详解】句意：男孩的妹妹刚才休息得很好。此处要求改为反意疑问句，根据“The boy’s younger sister had a good rest just now”可知，此处是肯定句，后句用否定形式，had是实义动词，时态是一般过去时，此处用助动词didn’t，主语是The boy’s younger sister，用she代指。故填didn’t；she。 33．The soldier doesn’t obey the orders any longer. (保持句子意思不变) The soldier obeys the orders. 【答案】 no longer 【详解】句意：这个士兵不再服从命令了。结合题干可知，士兵不再服从命令，“not...any longer”意为“不再”，可以用no longer“不再”代替。故填no；longer。 34．It is fun for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! (改为感叹句) it is for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! 【答案】 What fun 【详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的星期天烧烤对我们来说很有趣！fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，可以用感叹结构：what+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故填What；fun。 35．Kitty will believe it when she has seen it with her own eyes. (保持原句意思) Kitty believe it she has seen it with her own eyes. 【答案】 won’t until 【详解】句意：当凯蒂亲眼看到时，她会相信的。此处可以表达为“直到凯蒂亲眼看到，她才会相信”，not…until意为“直到……才”，will not的缩写形式为won’t。故填won’t；until。 36．She is going to order the tickets for the match soon. (改为被动语态) The tickets going to be for the match soon. 【答案】 are ordered 【详解】句意：她将很快订购比赛的门票。此处改为被动语态，The tickets作主语，be动词用are；被动语态谓语动词构成是be done，此处用order的过去分词形式ordered。故填are；ordered。 37．If he doesn’t keep quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. (保持句意基本不变) he quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. 【答案】 Unless keeps 【详解】句意：如果他不保持安静，他将不得不离开阅览室。分析句子可知，前一句为后一句的否定条件，可以用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时，keep quiet“保持安静”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单keeps。故填Unless；keeps。 38．watching me, seems, play the violin, my mother, to enjoy （连词成句） . 【答案】My mother seems to enjoy watching me play the violin 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，My mother作主语，seems to do似乎，enjoy watching me play the violin喜欢看我拉小提琴。故填My mother seems to enjoy watching me play the violin“我妈妈似乎很喜欢看我拉小提琴”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Making words with movement International Day of Sign Languages is on 23 September. What is sign language? Sign language uses facial expressions, hand movements and body language. It is used instead of speaking or writing. There is no one universal sign language. Different countries have their own. There are around 300 sign languages in the world. The most common in the UK is British Sign Language (BSL). Like spoken languages, sign languages grow and change. Signs can stand for whole ideas. They can also stand for individual letters or words. Who uses it? Sign language is mainly used by people who are deaf or have hearing impairments. Some people are deaf all of their life. They call themselves “Deaf” with a capital “D”. It is an important part of their identity. The history of sign language The first evidence of sign language dates back to the 5th century BC． But historians believe it may be even older than spoken language. Native Americans have used a sign language called Hand Talk. It has even been taught to animals. In the 1970s, a gorilla named Koko learned signs for hundreds of words. Scientists say Koko asked for a kitten for Christmas using sign language. In the UK, the earliest known use of sign language was at a wedding in 1576. And the first school opened for deaf children in Scotland in 1760. Although it was widely used, signing wasn’t encouraged until the 1970s. And most deaf children were taught spoken and written language instead. 39．According to the passage, sign language mainly use ________. A．speaking or writing B．whole ideas, individual letters or words C．facial expressions, hand movements and body language D．all of the above 40．What does the underlined word impairments most likely mean in the sentence? A．improvements B．abilities C．strengths D．problems 41．How many sign languages are there in the world, according to the passage? A．Around 300. B．1760. C．Hundreds. D．1576. 42．Which of the following is true about the history of sign language? A．It dates back to the 5th century BC． B．It was invented in the 1970s. C．It was first used in Scotland. D．It has only been used by Native Americans. 43．What can be inferred (推断) about sign language before the 1970s in the UK? A．It was used only by animals like Koko. B．It was not known to people in the UK. C．It was taught in schools as the main form of communication. D．It was not encouraged, and most deaf children were taught spoken and written language instead. 44．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The problems of sign language in modern society. B．The importance and history of sign language. C．How to learn sign language quickly. D．The different types of animals that use sign language. 【答案】39．C 40．D 41．A 42．A 43．D 44．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了手语的重要性和历史。 39．细节理解题。根据“Sign language uses facial expressions, hand movements and body language. It is used instead of speaking or writing.”可知，手语主要使用面部表情、手部动作和身体语言，故选C。 40．词义猜测题。根据“Sign language is mainly used by people who are deaf or have hearing impairments. Some people are deaf all of their life.”可知，有听力问题的人们会使用手语，所以“impairments”表示“问题”，故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“There are around 300 sign languages in the world.”可知，世界上大约有300种手语，故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“The first evidence of sign language dates back to the 5th century BC.”可知，手语的历史可以追溯到公元前5世纪，故选A。 43．细节理解题。 根据“Although it was widely used, signing wasn’t encouraged until the 1970s. And most deaf children were taught spoken and written language instead.”可知，20世纪70年代之前，手语不被鼓励，大多数聋哑儿童被教授口语和书面语，故选D。 44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了手语的重要性和历史，故选B。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) 28 years ago, my grandparents invited us to their home for Thanksgiving dinner. Their tiny house was 45 . There were my parents, my brothers, and me. My two uncles were there with their families as well. The kitchen table was full and people were eating on the TV table. Our stomachs were being filled with turkey, mashed potatoes (土豆泥), pies, etc. Old 46 were being shared with laughter and love. Conversations about my father and uncles were going on at once. My grandparents talked a lot of funny stories that happened when they were young. I sat off to the side, silently sipping (小口喝) my sweet milk and just listening. Suddenly, I felt very glad. I saw my brothers smiling with their face 47 with mashed potatoes. My grandmother was cutting up apple pies for dessert 48 , having a big smile on her face. My mom and aunts-in-law were talking in one corner in a low voice. My dad and two uncles were 49 each other in the living room, and the room was filled with waves of laughter. As I watched it all, all of a sudden, I had a feeling in the centre of my chest. It was a curious mixture of peace, satisfaction, love and joy. I realized then what I was feeling: happiness. So many years have gone by. Still, that 50 lives on in my heart like it was yesterday. It wasn’t the food that made it so special. It was the coming together as a family in love. My grandparents have left us forever now and my uncles and I don’t see each other. Yet, I can still feel their love for our family. I will carry the love forever in my heart and soul. 45．A．warm B．tidy C．modern D．crowded 46．A．films B．books C．programs D．memories 47．A．covered B．kept C．decorated D．dealt 48．A．luckily B．happily C．seriously D．quickly 49．A．making fun of B．complaining about C．taking care of D．competing with 50．A．journey B．supper C．story D．moment 【答案】45．D 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一次令人难忘的感恩节晚宴。 45．句意：他们的小房子很拥挤。 warm温暖的；tidy整洁的；modern现代的；crowded拥挤的。根据“There were my parents, my brothers, and me. My two uncles were there with their families as well.”可知人很多，很拥挤。故选D。 46．句意：过去的回忆在笑声和爱中被分享。 films电影；books书；programs节目；memories回忆。根据“Conversations about my father and uncles were going on at once. My grandparents talked a lot of funny stories that happened when they were young.”可知被分享的是过去的回忆。故选D。 47．句意：我看到我的兄弟们满脸都是土豆泥，面带微笑。 covered覆盖；kept保持；decorated装饰；dealt处理。根据“with their face ... with mashed potatoes”可知脸上满是土豆泥。故选A。 48．句意：奶奶开心地把苹果派切成小块作为甜点，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。 luckily幸运地；happily高兴地；seriously严肃地；quickly快速地。根据“having a big smile on her face”可知奶奶很开心。故选B。 49．句意：我爸爸和两个叔叔在客厅里互相开玩笑，房间里充满了一阵阵的笑声。 making fun of开玩笑；complaining about抱怨；taking care of照顾；competing with竞争。根据“and the room was filled with waves of laughter”可知在互相开玩笑。故选A。 50．句意：然而，那一刻至今仍深深地印在我的心中，仿佛就发生在昨天一样。 journey旅程；supper晚餐；story故事；moment时刻。根据“that ... lives on in my heart like it was yesterday”及上文内容可推出是那一刻的回忆仍在心间。故选D。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Everyone is born with ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that s 51 learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more a 52 and it’s also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often c 53 what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Practising and learning from mistakes Good learners think about they are good at and what they need to practise more. Remember “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will f 54 it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practising what they have learned, and they are not a 55 of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell didn’t invent the telephone overnight. He kept trying many times and learned from his mistakes. D 56 their study skills It’s not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something n 57 . Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 【答案】51．(s)uccessful 52．(a)ctive 53．(c)onnect 54． (f)orget 55．(a)fraid 56．(D)eveloping 57．(n)ew 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些成功的学习者通常具备的一些良好学习习惯。 51．句意：研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。空后是名词，空处填形容词，根据“learners have some good habits in common”及首字母提示可知，此处指成功的学习者，successful“成功的”符合句意。故填(s)uccessful。 52．句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，并且你也更容易长时间专注于它。根据“and it’s also easier”可知，and连接前后两部分结构一致，都是比较级，“more+形容词原形”构成比较级，结合首字母提示，此处是指你的大脑会更活跃，active“活跃的”符合句意。故填(a)ctive。 53．句意：好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。分析句子结构，空处缺少谓语，填动词，根据often可知，时态用一般现在时，根据“what they need to learn with something interesting”可知，此处指把所学的东西和有趣的东西联系起来，connect“联系”符合句意，主语是复数，填动词原形。故填(c)onnect。 54．句意：即使你学得很好，除非你使用它，否则你会忘记它。分析前后句意是让步关系，结合首字母提示可知，此处指即使学得很好，也会忘记，forget“忘记”，will后面跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。 55．句意：好的学习者会不断练习他们所学的东西，并且不害怕出错。空前是be动词，空处填形容词，根据“making mistakes”可知，此处指“害怕出错”，be afraid of“害怕”符合句意。故填(a)fraid。 56．句意：培养他们的学习技能。根据本段内容介绍了如何培养学习技巧，结合首字母提示可知，develop“培养”符合句意，结合每段小标题都是动名词结构，因此用developing。故填(D)eveloping。 57．句意：学习是一段终身的旅程，因为每天都会带来一些新的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词修饰不定代词something，根据“Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something”及首字母提示，此处指“新的事物”，new“新的”符合句意。故填(n)ew。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) Allen's First Marathon (马拉松) One of Allen's ankles was injured one month before his first time to compete in a marathon. This meant he could not run or train for two weeks. Yet, Allen made up his mind to go ahead. Allen remembers back to his first year in the school. He was only seven at that time. In his first P. E. class, his teacher required them to run laps and then hit a ball. He didn't do either well. He was later told that he was "not athletic"—he had no talent in sports. The idea that he was not athletic went with him for years. When he started running in his thirties, he realized running marathon was not about competition or whether he was physically strong and active. He thought that . The night before his first marathon, he dreamed that he couldn't even find the finish line. He woke up sweating (冒汗) and nervous, but ready to prove something to himself. Shortly after crossing the star line, his shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So Allen stopped to tie them. Not the start he wanted! At mile 3, Allen passed a sign: "GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!" By mile 17, he became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. When he felt the pain, he tried to slow down and walked a bit and then ran again. As Allen approached mile 25—near the finish line, he saw his wife waving a sign to encourage him. She is Allen's biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 5 a.m. or questioned his money on running. Allen was one of the final runners to finish. But he finished! And he also got a medal. In fact, he got the same medal as the one that the man who got in first place. Allen made up his mind to be himself and moved forward. He can now call himself a real winner. 58．Allen was injured a month before his first marathon, wasn't he? 59．What was Allen's decision after he was injured? 60．When did Allen know he was not good at sports? 61．Who waved a sign to support Allen near the finish line? 62．How was Allen's first marathon? 63．What can be filled in the blank in Paragraph 3? (No more than 15 words) 【答案】58．Yes, he was. 59．His decision was to go ahead. 60．When he was seven in his first P.E. class. 61．Allen’s wife. 62．He finished the marathon and got a medal. 63．it was about the spirit of never giving up .(开放性问题，答案合理即可，注意不要超过15词) 【分析】Allen曾经被认为不适合运动，但在他30多岁时他带伤完成了人生的第一场马拉松，虽然是最后一名，但他证明了自己。 58．根据第一段第一句“One of Allen's ankles was injured one month before his first time to compete in a marathon.”可知，Allen的脚踝在他第一场马拉松比赛前一个月受伤了，故填Yes, he was. 59．根据第一段最后一句“Yet, Allen made up his mind to go ahead.”可知，在受伤后Allen下定决心继续前进，即继续参加比赛，故填His decision was to go ahead. 60．根据第二段第二、三和五句“He was only seven at that time. In his first P. E. class, ... He was later told that he was "not athletic"—he had no talent in sports.”可知，Allen在他七岁第一次上体育课时被告知没有运动天赋，故填When he was seven in his first P.E. class. 61．根据第八段第一句“As Allen approached mile 25—near the finish line, he saw his wife waving a sign to encourage him.”可知，在终点线附近Allen的妻子在举牌鼓励Allen，故填Allen’s wife. 62．根据倒数第二段第二、三句“But he finished! And he also got a medal.”可知，Allen完成了马拉松并得到了奖牌，故填He finished the marathon and got a medal. 63．根据倒数两段可知，Allen虽然跑了最后一名，但是他很开心，因为他带着受伤的脚踝完成了马拉松，并没有放弃，所以跑马拉松对于Allen来说表示一种“不放弃”的精神；为避免重复，用it代替跑马拉松，关于：about，关于……的精神：the spirit of，永不放弃：never giving up，故填it was about the spirit of never giving up。 Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 在学习和生活中，我们会碰到许多做决定的情况，例如“运动会上选择哪个项目”，“拓展课上选择什么科目”，“家里是否养一只宠物狗”等等，请以“A Decision I Made”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，描述你曾经做过的一个决定，以及从中获得的体验、成长与收获。 注意： 1. 信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 A Decision I Made _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Decision I Made Last year, I decided to join the school’s basketball team. At the beginning, I was hesitant because I wasn’t confident in my skills. However, I wanted to improve my fitness and make new friends. Joining the team turned out to be a great decision. I learned the importance of teamwork and discipline. My skills improved significantly, and I gained a sense of accomplishment. This experience taught me that stepping out of my comfort zone can lead to personal growth and unexpected rewards. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”或“现在完成时”； ③提示：描述自己做过的决定以及从中学到的东西，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍所做决定的时间和内容； 第二步，通过举例讲述自己曾经做过的一个决定，以及从中获得的体验、成长与收获。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth决定做某事 ②at the beginning刚开始，一开始，起初 ③turn out to be结果是 ④a sense of accomplishment成就感 [高分句型] ①At the beginning, I was hesitant because I wasn’t confident in my skills. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Joining the team turned out to be a great decision.(动名词作主语) ③This experience taught me that stepping out of my comfort zone can lead to personal growth and unexpected rewards. (that引导的宾语从句) 16 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $