Unit5 Art world 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit5 Art world 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．We cannot (表扬) him too much because he always tries his best to help others. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：我们怎么表扬他都不为过，因为他总是竭尽全力帮助他人。根据汉语提示可知，praise“表扬”，动词；且根据“cannot”可知，其为情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故填praise。 2．The city library is located in the (中心的) part of the town, making it easily accessible to all residents. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：城市图书馆位于镇的中心部分，使所有居民都能轻松到达。central“中心的”，形容词，修饰“part”。故填central。 3．In our art class, we were asked to (创造) a painting that shows what makes us happy. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：在我们的艺术课上，我们被要求创造一幅画，展示什么让我们快乐。create“创造”，be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，是固定搭配。故填create。 4．The little girl has a (天赋) for music—she can play the piano very well at the age of five. 【答案】gift/talent 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有音乐天赋——她五岁的时候钢琴就弹得很好。根据“has a...for”可知，横线处需填名词，天赋可以用gift或talent表示，两者均为名词，have a gift/talent for“对……有天赋”。故填gift/talent。 5．Dali its beautiful buildings and friendly people. (因……闻名) 【答案】is famous for/is known for 【详解】句意：大理因其美丽的建筑和友好的人民而闻名。根据中文提示可知，be famous for/be known for“因……闻名”，动词短语；又根据句意可知，该句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是Dali，所以此处be动词要用is。故填is famous for/is known for。 6．It is a (普遍的) belief that regular exercise contributes to better health, though results for different people may be different. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为，规律运动有助于改善健康，尽管不同人的效果可能不同。根据汉语提示可知，common“普遍的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词belief。故填common。 7．Is it possible to (创建) a whole new world on Mars in the future? 【答案】create 【详解】句意：未来有可能在火星上创造一个全新的世界吗？根据汉语提示可知，空处应填create“创建”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填create。 8．Green can give you energy, (因为) it is the colour of nature. 【答案】as/because 【详解】句意：绿色能给你能量，因为它是大自然的颜色。as/because“因为”，是表示因果关系的连词，引导原因状语从句。故填as/because。 9．Spring Festival is a_______ (传统) festival in China . 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：春节是中国的一个传统的节日。根据题意及所给汉语提示故填traditional 。 10．Would you like to go to the (音乐会) with me this evening? 【答案】concert 【详解】句意：今晚你想和我一起去音乐会吗？根据“the...”可知，横线处需填名词，音乐会concert，可数名词，此处为单数形式。故填concert。 11．Chinese writer Mo Yan was with the 19th Compassing Award in Hong Kong. (颁发) 【答案】presented 【详解】句意：中国作家莫言在香港被授予第19届爱心奖。present“颁发”，主语Chinese writer Mo Yan与动词present在此存在被动关系，根据“was”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，动词应用其过去分词。故填presented。 12．During his lifetime, Wu Mengchao saved thousands of lives. We can’t (赞扬) him too much. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：在他的一生中，吴孟超拯救了数以千计的生命。我们再怎么赞扬他也不为过。考查动词用法，can’t后跟动词原形，故填praise。 13．The 9th Winter Games Harbin 2025 ceremony was (成功地) held last week. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：第九届哈尔滨2025冬季运动会开幕式上周成功举办。根据“was ... held”和中文提示，“成功地”对应的英文是“successfully”，用作副词修饰动词“held”。故填successfully。 14．We (珍视) the time we spend with our family and friends. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：我们珍视与家人和朋友共度的时光。根据句子结构和语境可知，横线处需填动词作谓语，表示“珍视”的意思。value“珍视”，动词，符合句意。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词应用原形。故填value。 15．Learning to play an (乐器) can help children improve science and language skills. 【答案】instrument 【详解】句意：学习演奏乐器可以帮助孩子提高科学和语言技能。乐器：instrument，根据“an”可知，应用名词单数形式。故填instrument。 16．His love for our country will have a (持久的) influence on all of us. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：他对我们国家的爱将会对我们所有人产生持久的影响。lasting“持久的”，形容词修饰名词influnce，故填lasting。 17．After months of practice, Sarah became the (获胜者) of the singing competition last week. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：经过几个月的练习，莎拉在上周的歌唱比赛中获胜。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词winner，由句子结构可知，此处应用名词单数形式作表语。故填winner。 18．People all over the world are looking forward to (持续) peace. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：全世界的人正期待着一个持久的和平。peace是名词，空处缺形容词来修饰它。lasting是“持久的”。故填lasting。 19．Find more chances to (表扬) your students, and they will open their hearts to you. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：多找机会表扬你的学生，他们就会向你敞开心扉。praise“表扬”，结合find sth to do sth“找到……去做某事”可知，该空要填动词原形。故填praise。 20．He was born with a (天赋) for languages. 【答案】talent/gift 【详解】句意：他生来就有语言天赋。根据中文提示可知，talent“天赋”，可数名词；gift“天赋”，可数名词，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式talent或者gift。故填talent/gift。 21．The song reminded me of so many memories that I could hardly (控制) my feelings at the moment. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：这首歌勾起了我太多的回忆，我几乎无法控制自己的感情。空处位于情态动词could后，填动词原形。“控制”用control，动词。故填control。 22．The new teacher is (高度地) respected by her students for her hard work and kindness. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：这个新老师由于她的勤奋工作和善良获得了学生的高度尊敬。根据汉语提示可知，此处用副词highly。故填highly。 23．Jack comes from Italy, but he knows many (民间的) stories about Chinese festivals. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：杰克来自意大利，但他知道许多关于中国节日的民间故事。根据汉语提示和上下文可知，内容是关于中国的民间故事，故形容词folk符合题意。故填folk。 24．I can play the (吉他) and sing a song for you. 【答案】guitar 【详解】句意：我能为你弹吉他唱歌。根据汉语提示可知，“吉他”的英文为guitar，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。故填guitar。 25．This term, our Chinese teacher will introduce some great works of (文学). 【答案】literature 【详解】句意：这学期，我们的语文老师将介绍一些伟大的文学作品。由所给的汉语提示可知，“文学”译成：literature，不可数名词。故填literature。 26．The movie is about some (牛仔) in the west of America. 【答案】cowboys 【详解】句意：这部电影是关于美国西部的一些牛仔的。根据汉语提示可知，cowboy牛仔，可数名词。前有some修饰，故用复数，cowboy的复数为cowboys。故填cowboys。 27．He ran very fast and arrived there out of (呼吸). 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：他跑得非常快并且上气不接下气地到了那。此处应填名词，根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词breath“呼吸”，out of breath“上气不接下气”符合语境，故填breath。 28．Tell me the name of the (物品) on the table. 【答案】object 【详解】句意：告诉我桌子上那个东西的名字。object“物品”，根据“the name”可知是单个的物品，因此填单数。故填object。 29．There is a football match between China and Japan (今晚). 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：今晚有一场中国和日本的足球赛。“今晚”为tonight，故填tonight。 30．There used to be a (石头) bridge over the river. 【答案】stone 【详解】句意：河上曾经有一座石桥。根据汉语提示“石头”可知，此处用“stone”名词作定语修饰“bridge”，表达“一座石桥”。故填stone。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．—How long do you think the bad weather will l ? —Maybe for two days. 【答案】(l)ast 【详解】句意：——你认为坏天气会持续多久？——也许两天。根据“How long”和“Maybe for two days.”以及首字母可推断此处是询问坏天气会持续多久。last“持续”，动词。will后接动词原形。故填(l)ast。 32．The train station is located in the c part of the city, making it easy to access. 【答案】(c)entral 【详解】句意：火车站位于城市的中心部分，交通便利。根据“making it easy to access”可知，此处应填表示“中心”的形容词，作定语。故填(c)entral。 33．The artist plans to c a series of paintings for the exhibition (展览). 【答案】(c)reate 【详解】句意：这位艺术家计划为展览创作一系列画作。根据“The artist plans to...a series of paintings for the exhibition.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指创作画作，create“创作”，动词；plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。 34．Beethoven was a famous m and his music is still popular today. 【答案】(m)usician 【详解】句意：贝多芬是一位著名的音乐家，他的音乐至今仍受欢迎。根据“Beethoven”可知，贝多芬是音乐家，应用名词musician，a后跟单数名词。故填(m)usician。 35．Wu Wei’s sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high p from all sides. 【答案】(p)raise 【详解】句意：吴伟为阳光镇广场创作的雕塑赢得了各方的高度赞扬。根据首字母提示和“have won high ...”可知，此处表示雕塑获得了积极的评价，名词praise“赞扬、称赞”为不可数名词，符合“win high praise”这一固定搭配及语境。故填(p)raise。 36．S you don’t know the answers, perhaps we should ask someone else. 【答案】(S)ince 【详解】句意：既然你不知道答案，也许我们应该问问别人。根据“you don’t know the answers, perhaps we should ask someone else.”及首字母提示可知，此处用since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填(S)ince。 37．Flower-drum dance is a traditional f art in China. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：花鼓舞是中国一种传统的民间艺术。结合首字母 “f” 以及 “traditional” 、“art”可知，此处用 “folk” （民间的 ），“folk art” 表示 “民间艺术” ，符合语境，故填folk。 38．The bad situation should be c at once. 【答案】(c)ontrolled 【详解】句意：糟糕的情况应该立即被控制。根据“The bad situation should be”及首字母提示可知，空处意为糟糕情况需要被“控制”，control符合；根据“should be”可知，此处需要使用被动语态，表示糟糕的情况被控制。故填(c)ontrolled。 39．My birthday p from my aunt was a long white dress. 【答案】(p)resent 【详解】句意：我姑姑送给我的生日礼物是一件白色长裙。根据“from my aunt was a long white dress”可知，白色长裙是姑姑送给自己的生日礼物，present“礼物”；根据“was”可知，名词用单数。故填(p)resent。 40．Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the erhu players play and p . 【答案】（p)raise 【详解】句意：《二泉映月》是一首所有二胡演奏者演奏和赞美的曲子。根据首字母提示及“Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the erhu players play and”可知，二胡演奏者不仅演奏这首曲子，还对其给予很高的评价，故空处指“赞美”，其英文为praise，and前后动词形式一致，故空处需动词原形。故填(p)raise。 41．Jade (玉) is h valued in China, and much of Asia, above gold and diamonds. 【答案】(h)ighly 【详解】句意：玉石在中国和亚洲大部分地区的价值高于黄金和钻石。根据“Jade is…valued”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“价值高”，应用副词修饰动词valued，应用highly“高度地”。故填(h)ighly。 42．The new shopping mall is in the c part of the city. 【答案】(c)entral 【详解】句意：新的购物中心位于城市的中心区域。根据句子语境，这里需要一个形容词修饰“part”，说明购物中心在城市的什么位置。central意为“中心的” ；in the central part of...意为“在……的中心区域”，符合语境。故填(c)entral。 43．My parents have difficulty c a quiet and comfortable environment for me to study. 【答案】(c)reating 【详解】句意：我的父母在为我创造一个安静舒适的学习环境方面有困难。根据“environment”和首字母提示可知，此处应该指“创造环境”，create“创造”，动词，固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，要用其动名词形式creating。故填(c)reating。 44．—Have you ever heard of the great man called Lang Lang? —Yes, he is a famous pianist who has a lot of m talent. 【答案】(m)usical 【详解】句意：——你听说过这个伟大的人郎朗吗？——是的，他是一位著名的钢琴家，有很多音乐天赋。根据“he is a famous pianist who has a lot of...talent”可知他是钢琴家，有音乐天赋，修饰名词用形容词musical“音乐的”。故填(m)usical。 45．To make your brain more active, you should c an interest in what you learn. 【答案】(c)ultivate/(c)reate 【详解】句意：为了使你的大脑更加活跃，你应该对你所学的东西产生兴趣。根据“To make your brain more active, you should…an interest in what you learn.”可知是指你应该对你所学的东西产生兴趣。cultivate/create an interest in表示“在某方面培养一个兴趣”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(c)ultivate/(c)reate。 46．Now I understand that even t they are busy, they are always thinking of me. 【答案】(t)hough 【详解】句意：现在我明白了，尽管他们很忙，但他们总是想着我。根据“even t...they are busy, they are always thinking of me.”和首字母可知，前后句子之间是让步关系，因此需要用“even though”来引导让步状语从句。故填(t)hough。 47．The people in this area are hoping for the l happiness. 【答案】(l)asting 【详解】句意：这个地区的人们希望有持久的幸福。根据“The people in this area are hoping for the…happiness.”及首字母可知，空处指的是持久的幸福，形容词lasting“持久的”符合语境。故填(l)asting。 48．Now people like to travel to A countries, like Mauritius. 【答案】(A)frican 【详解】句意：现在人们喜欢去非洲的国家旅游，比如毛里求斯。结合首字母提示词“A”和“like Mauritius”可知，这里是指非洲的国家，所以该空要填“African非洲的”，作定语。故填(A)frican。 49．Though Paris and London are cities in different countries, they still share a lot in c . 【答案】(c)ommon 【详解】句意：虽然巴黎和伦敦是不同国家的城市，但它们仍然有许多共同之处。根据“Though Paris and London are cities in different countries, they still share a lot in”和首字母提示可知，分句前后意思转折，虽然不是一个国家的城市，但是有很多共同之处，in common“共同的”。故填(c)ommon。 50．Linda likes art and music b they are relaxing. 【答案】(b)ecause 【详解】句意：琳达喜欢艺术和音乐，因为它们是令人放松的。根据首字母及“Linda likes art and music b...they are relaxing.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，用because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。 51．Luo Jing, 44, is the first Chinese woman to s reach the top of all fourteen 8,000-meter plus mountains in the world. 【答案】(s)uccessfully 【详解】句意：44岁的罗静是第一位成功登上世界上所有14座海拔8000米以上山峰的中国女性。根据“Luo Jing, 44, is the first Chinese woman to…reach the top of all fourteen 8,000-meter plus mountains in the world.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指成功地登上山顶，空处应用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词reach。故填(s)uccessfully。 52．I don’t need your help at p , but I may need it later. 【答案】(p)resent 【详解】句意：我现在不需要你的帮助，但我以后可能需要。根据“but I may need it later.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是present“现在”，at present“目前，现在”，故填(p)resent。 53．Henry, also called Liu Xianhua, is one of the youngest m who not only sings well but also plays many instruments, like the piano and the violin. 【答案】(m)usicians 【详解】句意：亨利，也叫刘宪华，是最年轻的音乐家之一，他不仅唱得好，而且会弹很多乐器，比如钢琴和小提琴。根据“who not only sings well but also plays many instruments”可知，不仅唱得好，而且会弹很多乐器，所以是音乐家。musician“音乐家”，且one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故填(m)usicians。 54．Lucy doesn’t have a g for music but she makes up for it with hard work. 【答案】(g)ift 【详解】句意：露西没有音乐天赋，但她努力工作弥补了这一点。此处是固定短语have a gift for“对……有天赋”，故填(g)ift。 55．We should v the time we spend with our grandparents. They’re getting older day by day. 【答案】(v)alue 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜与祖父母在一起的时间。他们一天比一天老。根据“the time we spend with our grandparents. They’re getting older day by day.”可知我们应该珍惜与祖父母在一起的时间，value“珍惜”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填(v)alue。 56．Every time John makes progress, his teacher p him. 【答案】(p)raises 【详解】句意：每当约翰取得进步时，他的老师就会表扬他。根据“Every time John makes progress”及所给首字母可知，此处表达的意思是“表扬他”，需用动词praise“表扬”，根据“Every time John makes progress”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语“his teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词praise用单三形式。故填(p)raises。 57．The US singer Taylor Swift truly has m talent. A university in Belgium even starts a new class to study her songs. 【答案】(m)usical 【详解】句意：美国歌手泰勒·斯威夫特确实有音乐天赋。比利时的一所大学甚至开设了一门新课来学习她的歌曲。根据“The US singer Taylor Swift ”可知，泰勒·斯威夫特有音乐天赋；musical“音乐的”，形容词；musical talent“音乐天赋”，故填(m)usical。 58．The door was locked when we arrived, so we rang the b . 【答案】(b)ell 【详解】句意：当我们到达的时候门被锁了，因此我们按了门铃。根据“was locked”，可知应该是表达“按门铃”，bell“门铃”。故填(b)ell。 59．Yibin is k for Wuliangye and burning noodles. 【答案】(k)nown 【详解】句意：宜宾以五粮液和燃面而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”。故填(k)nown。 60．He can play many musical i such as the piano, dizi and erhu. 【答案】(i)nstruments 【详解】句意：他会演奏许多乐器，如钢琴、笛子和二胡。结合“such as the piano, dizi and erhu.”和首字母i可知，钢琴、笛子和二胡都属于乐器，instrument“乐器”，many后接复数名词。故填(i)nstruments。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．The design of the room should be paid attention to (create) a feeling of peace. 【答案】to create 【详解】句意：房间的设计应注重营造一种宁静的感觉。根据“The design of the room should be paid attention to”可知，pay attention to的宾语为The design of the room，空处用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to create。 62．Paper cutting is considered as a Chinese skill loved by many foreigners. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：剪纸被视为一项受许多外国人喜爱的中国传统技能。此处用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 63．He his own style and it was a great success in his films. (creation) 【答案】created 【详解】句意：他创造了他自己的风格，且这在他的电影中取得了巨大成功。根据“and it was a great success”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。creation“创造”，名词，动词为create“创造”，过去式为created。故填created。 64．Could you tell me when the film about that famous (music) life will be shown? 【答案】musician’s 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这部关于那位著名音乐家生平的电影什么时候上映吗？“music”意为“音乐”，是名词；这里说的是“那位著名音乐家的生平”，需要用“音乐家”的单数形式“musician”；而此处要表达所属关系“音乐家的” ，所以要用“musician”的所有格形式“musician’s”。故填musician’s。 65．The story of Chang’e is one of the most well-known (folk) tales deeply rooted in Chinese culture. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：嫦娥的故事是深深植根于中国文化中的最著名的民间故事之一。folk“民间的”，此处用于修饰名词tales，需要形容词作定语，folk本身可作形容词，意为“民间的”。故填folk。 66．The (center) idea of our group project is to design an eco-friendly water bottle for students. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：我们小组项目的中心思想是为学生设计一个环保的水瓶。此处需填入形容词修饰“idea”，center的形容词为central，作定语，The central idea表示“中心思想”，故填central。 67．We should make good use of time, as it is the (value) thing we have in our lives. 【答案】most valuable 【详解】句意：我们应该好好利用时间，因为它是我们生命中最宝贵的东西。根据“in our lives”可知是我们生命中最宝贵的东西，故此处修饰名词thing，用形容词的最高级most valuable“最宝贵的”。故填most valuable。 68．Only the achievement of these purposes will bring peace. (last) 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：只有实现这些目标才能带来持久的和平。根据“bring … peace”可知，此处是指带来持久的和平，应用动词last的形容词形式lasting“持久的；永恒的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“peace”。故填lasting。 69．When there’s a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our (breathe) during a fire. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：当发生火灾时，有些树会关闭叶子上的孔来保护自己，就像我们在火灾中屏住呼吸一样。根据“our...”可知，形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故空处需名词breath“呼吸”。故填breath。 70．This bag is made by my grandmother, so it is of great (valuable) to me. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：这个包是我奶奶做的，所以对我来说很有价值。根据“so it is of great…(valuable) to me.”可知，空前为形容词great，此处应用valuable的名词形式value表示“价值”。故填value。 71．My parents prefer (praise) me whenever I make progress. 【答案】to praise 【详解】句意：无论什么时候我取得进步，我父母更喜欢表扬我。固定短语prefer to do sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”。故填to praise。 72．A (last) friendship is built on trust and communication. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：持久的友谊建立在信任和沟通的基础上。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“friendship”，表示“持久的友谊”，因此用lasting“持久的”，作定语。故填lasting。 73．My daughter is interested in (photo), so she always goes out with her camera. 【答案】photography 【详解】句意：我女儿对摄影很感兴趣，所以她总是带着相机出门。根据“she always goes out with her camera”和参考词汇可知，此处指对摄影感兴趣，photography“摄影”，不可数名词。故填photography。 74．It’s (high) possible that the famous singer will be invited to our art festival. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：这位著名歌手极有可能被邀请参加我们的艺术节。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰形容词“possible”，highly“非常”符合。故填highly。 75．A special robot that can be a table tennis coach was invented . (successful) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：一个能够做乒乓球教练的特殊机器人被成功地发明了。根据“was invented”可知此处需要副词来修饰动词，表示发明的状态，successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。 76．She is (know) for her work on the human brain. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：她因对人类大脑的研究而著名。be known for“因……而著名”。故填known。 77．To a new picture, the painter has stayed in his studio for a month. (creative) 【答案】create 【详解】句意：为了创作一幅新画，那位画家在画室里待了一个月。根据“To … a new picture”可知，to后的空格处应填动词原形构成不定式，在句中作目的状语，“creative”的动词原形是“create”。故填create。 78．—Zhao Liying (present) with the Best Actress Award at 2024 Feitian Awards. —Yes, she said she never thought such a great thing could happen to her. 【答案】was presented 【详解】句意：——赵丽颖获颁2024飞天奖最佳女主角奖。——是的，她说她从未想过如此美好的事情会发生在她身上。根据“Zhao Liying...(present) with the Best Actress Award at 2024 Feitian Awards.”可知，此处指赵丽颖被授予最佳女主角奖，用被动语态；结合“she said...”，可知句子用一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，present的过去分词是presented。故填was presented。 79．It turned out that the middle-aged man who bought the ticket the other day was the lucky of $100, 000. (win) 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：原来，前几天买票的中年人是10万美元赢家的幸运儿。根据“It turned out that the middle-aged man who bought the ticket the other day was the lucky… of $100. 000.”可知，此处指的是人，应该是获得10万美元的幸运赢家，winner意为“获胜者”，名词。故填winner。 80．Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company at that time. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：没人知道那时候他管理公司有多困难。根据句中和英文提示可知，此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，control的动名词是controlling。故填controlling。 81．Peter isn’t (America). He’s Canadian. 【答案】American 【详解】句意：彼得不是美国人。他是加拿大人。此处指彼得不是美国人，应填American“美国人”，故填American。 82．—I have nothing but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth (praise). 【答案】praising 【详解】句意：——我对警察赞不绝口，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。——是的，他们非常值得称赞。praise“赞扬”，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填praising。 83．This town is for its beautiful buildings. (fame) 【答案】famous 【详解】句意：这个小镇以其美丽的建筑而闻名。fame“名声，名望”，名词；根据“be ... for”可知，此处是“be+形容词+for”结构；fame的形容词形式为famous，表示“著名的”；be famous for“因……而著名”。故填famous。 84．Please take a deep (breathe) and relax yourself before you give a speech in class. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：在课堂上演讲之前，请深呼吸并放松自己。根据“a”可知，空处应用名词形式，take a deep breath“深呼吸”，故填breath。 85． (importance) thing of all is how we can study better. 【答案】The most important 【详解】句意：最重要的是我们如何更好地学习。此处作定语修饰thing，用形容词important，根据“of all”可知，此处用形容词最高级。故填The most important。 86．Sandy draws (badly) than the other students in her class. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：桑迪画画比她班上的其他学生差。badly“坏地”，副词，根据than可知用比较级，故填worse。 87．His (design) for the art festival are very wonderful. 【答案】designs 【详解】句意：他为艺术节设计的作品非常精彩。design“设计”，名词，根据are可知名词用复数，故填designs。 88．Tony, you (drop) an “i” in your spelling of the word “difficult” already. 【答案】have dropped 【详解】句意：托尼，你拼写“困难”这个词的时候已经少了一个“i”。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，故填have dropped。 89．After writing his report, Mike went on (write) an email to his friend. 【答案】to write 【详解】句意：写完他的报告后，迈克又继续写邮件给他朋友。根据“After writing his report”可知，表示他写完报告后又继续写邮件，因此go on to do sth“继续做（另外一件事）”符合，即write需用动词不定式形式。故填to write。 90．You’d better (try) different ways to study English well. 【答案】try 【详解】句意：你最好尝试不同的方法来学好英语。根据“You’d better”可知，had better do“最好做”，故填try。 91．“It depends on my (child) decision,” the mother said and looked at her two sons. 【答案】children’s 【详解】句意：这个母亲说：“这取决于我孩子们的决定。”，并看着她的两个儿子。根据对句子结构的分析可知，decision作depends on的宾语，所以设空处应该是作定语，修饰decision，表“孩子（们）的决定”，又根据后面的two sons可知，前面只能表“孩子们的决定”，即用children的所有格形式。故填children’s。 92．We (hurry) into the theatre after Amy arrived. 【答案】hurried 【详解】句意：艾米一到，我们就匆匆进了剧院。根据“after Amy arrived”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此动词填过去式，故填hurried。 93．The film was so (bore) that I felt sleepy. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，我感到昏昏欲睡。根据“ I felt sleepy”可知，这部电影很无聊，boring“无聊的”，形容词事物的特征。故填boring。 94．When did Jim become interested in (make) kites? 【答案】making 【详解】句意：吉姆什么时候对制作风筝感兴趣的？根据“become interested in”可知，in为介词，后跟动名词。故填making。 95．I (do) make some wonderful pictures yesterday. 【答案】did 【详解】句意：我昨天确实拍了一些很棒的照片。根据“I ... make some wonderful pictures yesterday”及所给单词可知，本句是“do+动词原形”的句型，表强调，时态是一般过去时，do的过去式为did“确实”。故填did。 96．They are brushing the cat’s fur with (brush). 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：他们正在用刷子刷猫的毛。根据“with”可知，此处表示“用”，使用名词复数，泛指一类事物。故填brushes。 97．Millie is sitting on the green grass watching clouds (sail) across the blue sky. 【答案】sailing 【详解】句意：米莉坐在绿色的草地上，看着云朵划过蓝天。根据“Millie is sitting on the green grass”可知，此处使用watch sth/sb doing sth“看某物/某人正在做某事”，现在分词作补语。故填sailing。 98．It is a very difficult question (understand). 【答案】to understand 【详解】句意：这是一个很难理解的问题。根据“It is a very difficult question”可知，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词。故填to understand。 99．Sandy blew hard to make the paint run in all (direct) and made a wonderful picture. 【答案】directions 【详解】句意：桑迪使劲吹，使颜料向四面八方流动，画出了一幅美妙的图画。根据“all”可知，all后跟名词复数，direction“方向”，可数名词，in all directions“四面八方，四处”。故填directions。 100．Have you decided (change) your job, Amy? 【答案】to change 【详解】句意：艾米，你决定换工作了吗？根据“decided”可知，decide to do“决定做”，故填to change。 14 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit5 Art world 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．We cannot (表扬) him too much because he always tries his best to help others. 2．The city library is located in the (中心的) part of the town, making it easily accessible to all residents. 3．In our art class, we were asked to (创造) a painting that shows what makes us happy. 4．The little girl has a (天赋) for music—she can play the piano very well at the age of five. 5．Dali its beautiful buildings and friendly people. (因……闻名) 6．It is a (普遍的) belief that regular exercise contributes to better health, though results for different people may be different. 7．Is it possible to (创建) a whole new world on Mars in the future? 8．Green can give you energy, (因为) it is the colour of nature. 9．Spring Festival is a_______ (传统) festival in China . 10．Would you like to go to the (音乐会) with me this evening? 11．Chinese writer Mo Yan was with the 19th Compassing Award in Hong Kong. (颁发) 12．During his lifetime, Wu Mengchao saved thousands of lives. We can’t (赞扬) him too much. 13．The 9th Winter Games Harbin 2025 ceremony was (成功地) held last week. 14．We (珍视) the time we spend with our family and friends. 15．Learning to play an (乐器) can help children improve science and language skills. 16．His love for our country will have a (持久的) influence on all of us. 17．After months of practice, Sarah became the (获胜者) of the singing competition last week. 18．People all over the world are looking forward to (持续) peace. 19．Find more chances to (表扬) your students, and they will open their hearts to you. 20．He was born with a (天赋) for languages. 21．The song reminded me of so many memories that I could hardly (控制) my feelings at the moment. 22．The new teacher is (高度地) respected by her students for her hard work and kindness. 23．Jack comes from Italy, but he knows many (民间的) stories about Chinese festivals. 24．I can play the (吉他) and sing a song for you. 25．This term, our Chinese teacher will introduce some great works of (文学). 26．The movie is about some (牛仔) in the west of America. 27．He ran very fast and arrived there out of (呼吸). 28．Tell me the name of the (物品) on the table. 29．There is a football match between China and Japan (今晚). 30．There used to be a (石头) bridge over the river. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．—How long do you think the bad weather will l ? —Maybe for two days. 32．The train station is located in the c part of the city, making it easy to access. 33．The artist plans to c a series of paintings for the exhibition (展览). 34．Beethoven was a famous m and his music is still popular today. 35．Wu Wei’s sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high p from all sides. 36．S you don’t know the answers, perhaps we should ask someone else. 37．Flower-drum dance is a traditional f art in China. 38．The bad situation should be c at once. 39．My birthday p from my aunt was a long white dress. 40．Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the erhu players play and p . 41．Jade (玉) is h valued in China, and much of Asia, above gold and diamonds. 42．The new shopping mall is in the c part of the city. 43．My parents have difficulty c a quiet and comfortable environment for me to study. 44．—Have you ever heard of the great man called Lang Lang? —Yes, he is a famous pianist who has a lot of m talent. 45．To make your brain more active, you should c an interest in what you learn. 46．Now I understand that even t they are busy, they are always thinking of me. 47．The people in this area are hoping for the l happiness. 48．Now people like to travel to A countries, like Mauritius. 49．Though Paris and London are cities in different countries, they still share a lot in c . 50．Linda likes art and music b they are relaxing. 51．Luo Jing, 44, is the first Chinese woman to s reach the top of all fourteen 8,000-meter plus mountains in the world. 52．I don’t need your help at p , but I may need it later. 53．Henry, also called Liu Xianhua, is one of the youngest m who not only sings well but also plays many instruments, like the piano and the violin. 54．Lucy doesn’t have a g for music but she makes up for it with hard work. 55．We should v the time we spend with our grandparents. They’re getting older day by day. 56．Every time John makes progress, his teacher p him. 57．The US singer Taylor Swift truly has m talent. A university in Belgium even starts a new class to study her songs. 58．The door was locked when we arrived, so we rang the b . 59．Yibin is k for Wuliangye and burning noodles. 60．He can play many musical i such as the piano, dizi and erhu. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．The design of the room should be paid attention to (create) a feeling of peace. 62．Paper cutting is considered as a Chinese skill loved by many foreigners. (tradition) 63．He his own style and it was a great success in his films. (creation) 64．Could you tell me when the film about that famous (music) life will be shown? 65．The story of Chang’e is one of the most well-known (folk) tales deeply rooted in Chinese culture. 66．The (center) idea of our group project is to design an eco-friendly water bottle for students. 67．We should make good use of time, as it is the (value) thing we have in our lives. 68．Only the achievement of these purposes will bring peace. (last) 69．When there’s a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our (breathe) during a fire. 70．This bag is made by my grandmother, so it is of great (valuable) to me. 71．My parents prefer (praise) me whenever I make progress. 72．A (last) friendship is built on trust and communication. 73．My daughter is interested in (photo), so she always goes out with her camera. 74．It’s (high) possible that the famous singer will be invited to our art festival. 75．A special robot that can be a table tennis coach was invented . (successful) 76．She is (know) for her work on the human brain. 77．To a new picture, the painter has stayed in his studio for a month. (creative) 78．—Zhao Liying (present) with the Best Actress Award at 2024 Feitian Awards. —Yes, she said she never thought such a great thing could happen to her. 79．It turned out that the middle-aged man who bought the ticket the other day was the lucky of $100, 000. (win) 80．Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company at that time. 81．Peter isn’t (America). He’s Canadian. 82．—I have nothing but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth (praise). 83．This town is for its beautiful buildings. (fame) 84．Please take a deep (breathe) and relax yourself before you give a speech in class. 85． (importance) thing of all is how we can study better. 86．Sandy draws (badly) than the other students in her class. 87．His (design) for the art festival are very wonderful. 88．Tony, you (drop) an “i” in your spelling of the word “difficult” already. 89．After writing his report, Mike went on (write) an email to his friend. 90．You’d better (try) different ways to study English well. 91．“It depends on my (child) decision,” the mother said and looked at her two sons. 92．We (hurry) into the theatre after Amy arrived. 93．The film was so (bore) that I felt sleepy. 94．When did Jim become interested in (make) kites? 95．I (do) make some wonderful pictures yesterday. 96．They are brushing the cat’s fur with (brush). 97．Millie is sitting on the green grass watching clouds (sail) across the blue sky. 98．It is a very difficult question (understand). 99．Sandy blew hard to make the paint run in all (direct) and made a wonderful picture. 100．Have you decided (change) your job, Amy? 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $