精品解析：河南省周口市扶沟县职业中等专业学校2021-2022学年中职二年级下学期期末考试英语试题

周口市扶沟县 2021-2022学年中等职业学校二年级期末考试 英 语 试 题 (考试时间75分钟，试卷满分100分) 第I卷(选择题)(共60分) 一、单项选择题 (每小题2分，共30分) 1. Jack is one of ________ actors in my mind. A. best-known B. better-known C. the most famous D. more famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：杰克在我心中是最出名的演员之一。best-known：最著名的；better-known比较出名的；the most famous最出名的，是the+最高级形式；more famous比较出名的；“actors”是名词，“one of (之一)”是形容词最高级标志，形容词最高级前有定冠词。故选C。 2. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ______? A built B. has been built C. has built D. was built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：哦，这真是一家大商店。你知道它是什么时候建的吗？“建造”是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“it (big shop)”和“建造”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选D。 3. — Do you like the books ________ by Lin Qingxuan? — Yes. It has a great influence ________ me. A. written; on B. are written; in C. wrote; for D. writing; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：——你喜欢林清玄写的书吗？——是的。它对我产生了很大影响。空一，like是句子的谓语动词，空处动词write作非谓语，与其逻辑主语books之间是被动关系，因此应使用过去分词written作后置定语，表被动；空二，“have influence on sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人有影响”，故用介词on。故选A。 4. Anna ______ a present, but she thought it was too valuable to ______ it. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. received; accept D. accepted; receive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：安娜收到了一份礼物，但她认为它太贵重了而没有接受。receive：收到，表示动作； accept：接受，强调结果。空一，根据“a present”可知是收到礼物，故用过去式“received”。空二，根据“she thought it was too valuable to”可知认为它太贵重了而没有接受，故用accept。故选C。 5. —Would you please come to our English party next Saturday? —______! I have to join in another one that day. Thank you all the same. A. With pleasure B. What a pity C. Go ahead D. That’s OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——下周六你能来参加我们的英语聚会吗？——好可惜！那天我得参加另外一个聚会。不过还是谢谢你。A. With pleasure很乐意；B. What a pity多可惜；C. Go ahead继续；D. That’s OK没关系。根据“I have to join in another one that day”可知，对不能接受对方邀请感到惋惜。故选B。 6. — Is English spoken in Singapore? — Yes, and Chinese is also ________ spoken by people there. A. clearly B. widely C. quickly D. regularly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：——新加坡人说英语吗？——是的，那里的人们也广泛说中文。A. clearly清楚地；B. widely广泛地；C. quickly迅速地；D. regularly经常地。根据句意可知，那里的人们广泛说中文。故选B。 7. Not only you but also he ________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅你而且他也对动画片《小猪佩奇》感兴趣。not only ... but also ...后的谓语动词需遵循就近原则，离得最近的主语是he，因此be动词用is。故选B。 8. Last year the city sports meeting ______ in my hometown. A. has taken place B. happened C. will happen D. took place 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：去年城市运动会在我的家乡举行。“happen”更常用于描述偶然或非计划事件（如事故、意外）；“take place”专用于描述计划好的事件发生（如会议、比赛、仪式）。根据“the city sports meeting”是计划好的重大事件，应用动词短语take place，再根据“Last year”可知，该句是一般过去时，应用“took place”。故选D。 9. Tina enjoys traveling and she plans to go ________ this year. A. somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxing C. relaxing somewhere D. relaxing anywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析和形容词。句意：蒂娜喜欢旅行，今年她计划去轻松休闲的地方。somewhere：某些地方，用于肯定句；anywhere：某些地方，用于否定和疑问句，在肯定句中指任何地方。分析句子可知，该句是肯定句，应用somewhere表示“一些……的地方”；形容词relaxing作定语修饰不定副词，应后置，用somewhere relaxing。故选A。 10. Johnson won’t answer the phone if he ________ the number. A. know B. doesn’t know C. will know D. didn’t know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查if引导的条件句。句意：如果约翰逊不知道电话号码，他就不会接电话。在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。 11. — Do you know the price of the ticket? — Yes. Each ________ 180 yuan. A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——你知道票的价格吗？ ——是的。每张花费180元。A. pays支付，主语是人；B. costs花费，主语是物；C. takes花费，主语是物或it做形式主语，表示花时间；D. spends花费，主语是人。分析句子可知，“Each ... 180 yuan”里的each指代上文的“the price of the ticket”，表示某物的花销，应用cost。故选B。 12. Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer, she still ________ a simple country life. A. sticks to B. leads to C. runs after D. looks up to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：尽管杨丽萍是一位出名的舞者，她仍然坚持过着简朴的乡村生活。A. sticks to坚持；B. leads to导致；C. runs after追赶；D. looks up to仰望。根据句意可知是坚持过简朴的生活。故选A。 13. She could speak ________ very well and she found a good job in ________. A. German; German B. Germany; German C. Germans; Germany D. German; Germany 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她德语说得很好，在德国找到了一份好工作。German：德语；德国人；Germans德国人，复数形式；Germany：德国。空一，根据“speak”可知说德语，German作德语时是不可数名词，故用German；空二，根据“found a good job in”可知是在德国找到了一份好工作，故用Germany。故选D。 14. In Korea, people ________ when they meet for the first time. A. supposed to kiss B. supposed to bow C. are supposed to kiss D. are supposed to bow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和生活常识。句意：在韩国，人们在第一次见面时应该鞠躬。be supposed to do：应该做某事，描述客观事实时态用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，故用are；kiss：亲吻；bow：鞠躬。根据“In Korea”和常识可知，韩国人在第一次见面时应该鞠躬。故选D。 15. —Come and see! The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him ______. A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. crying D. cry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：——快来看！婴儿在哭。——请做点什么让他停止哭泣。“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，空处是动词原形作宾补；“stop doing sth.”意为“停止正在做的事”，“stop to do sth.”意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“The baby is crying.”及“Please do something to make him ...”可知，是“让婴儿停止哭泣”，应用stop doing sth.；“stop crying”符合要求。故选A。 二、完形填空 (每小题2分，共20分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 “If you agree with me, please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet? When you think someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles are ____16____, or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click (点击) the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign ____17____ that you agree with someone or praise someone. Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People ____18____ use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function ____19____ 2010. It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog ____20____ the function of Dianzan. In recent years it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and ____21____ his thanks to the great Chinese people. Websites can know how many people support some ideas ____22____ counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know ____23____ teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ ____24____. Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) ____25____ thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet? 16. A. wonderful B. terrible C. hard D. awful 17. A. offers B. takes C. means D. avoids 18. A. never B. luckily C. slowly D. usually 19. A. after B. since C. in D. before 20. A. broke B. checked C. refused D. started 21. A. accept B. express C. create D. receive 22. A. by B. on C. at D. under 23. A. that B. where C. what D. when 24. A. plans B. happiness C. problems D. fairness 25. A. difficult B. surprising C. embarrassing D. easy 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了现在用的很受大众欢迎的网络用语“点赞”，并且介绍了其功能，通过“点赞”能了解青少年想什么，并帮忙解决问题。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你认为某人的想法是正确的，当你认为某人的文章很棒，或者当你被某人写的东西感动时，你可以点击表扬标志。A. wonderful精彩的；B. terrible可怕的；C. hard困难的；D. awful糟糕的。根据空前的“someone’s ideas are right (某人的想法是正确的)”和空后的“when you are moved by what someone writes (当你被某人写的东西感动时)”可知，此处是并列结构表明文章是非常好的。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，点击点赞标志意味着你同意某人或表扬某人。A. offers提供；B. takes拿走；C. means意味着；D. avoids避免。根据“that you agree with someone or praise someone (你赞同某人或赞扬某人)”可知，此处是解释“clicking the praise sign (点击表扬标志)”的意义。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们通常在上网时使用它。A. never从不；B. luckily幸运地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. usually通常。根据空前的“Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. (点赞是一种中国网络语言。)”可知，点赞是一种网络语言，人们经常使用这种语言。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：自2010年以来，QQ空间就有了这一功能。A. after在……之后；B. since自从；C. in在...里面；D. before在……之前。分析句子结构可知，“has had”是句子的谓语动词，此处用的现在完成时，“since”意为“自从”，是现在完成时的标志；此处表示QQ空间自2010年起就有这种功能。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到新浪博客开通了点赞功能，它才开始流行起来。A. broke打破；B. checked检查；C. refused拒绝；D. started开始。根据下文的“In recent years, it has become more and more popular. (近年来，它变得越来越受欢迎。)”可知，点赞功能在2010年出现时，并没有流行，直到新浪博客开通此功能，才开始流行起来。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2015年春节来临之际，国家领导人习近平主席使用“点赞”一词向伟大的中国人民表达谢意。A. accept接受；B. express表达；C. create创造；D. receive接收。根据空后的“his thanks to (向……感谢)”可知，此处表示向中国人民表达谢意。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：网站可以通过计算有多少人点击表扬标志来知道有多少人支持某些想法。A. by通过；B. on在……上面；C. at在；D. under在……下面。根据上文“Websites can know how many people support some ideas (网站可以知道有多少人支持某些观点)”可知，这里讨论的是网站得知支持某种观点人数的方式，“by”表示“通过某种方式”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：专家可以通过他们点击的标志了解青少年关心的是什么。分析句子结构可知，“teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for”是一个宾语从句，这里讨论的是专家如何通过青少年点击点赞标志的行为来了解他们关心的内容，“what”引导宾语从句，作“care about”的宾语，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题。A. plans计划；B. happiness幸福；C. problems问题；D. fairness公平。根据上文“Experts can know ... teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. (专家可以通过他们点击的标志了解青少年关心的是……。)”可知，这里讨论的是专家通过青少年点击点赞标志的行为来了解他们关心的问题，进而帮助他们解决问题。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：点击表扬标志真的是一件很简单的事情。A. difficult困难的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. embarrassing尴尬的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet? (你曾经在网上为别人点过这个标志吗？)”可知，这里讨论的是点击点赞标志的行为是一个用户在互联网上可能经常进行的简单动作，“easy”来描述这个动作很简单。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本题共计10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure(失败) can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is mother of success.” Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude(乐观的态度), life is easy and comfortable. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 26. If people see the world with a warm heart, they’ll find _____. A. the life is tiring B. the sky is dark C. the success is hopeless D. the world is full of love 27. From the second part we know the teacher will feel happy if a student ______. A. finds a good job B. makes progress in study C goes to school happily D. notices the teacher’s face 28. The third part tells us it’s important to ______. A. change the way we think B. go to a concert in a rainy day C. have a good harvest D. plant crops in rainy weather 29. When we meet with difficulties we should _____according to the fourth part. A. be afraid of them B. not give up C. learn to draw D. avoid meeting them 30. From the last two parts we know ______ is the most important no matter what we do. A. smile B. life C. attitude D. success 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要是告诉读者，每个人都会有低落和沮丧，要用温暖的心去看世界，就会发现世界的美好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. (如果你用一颗温暖的心看世界，你就会发现整个世界都在向你微笑。)”可知，如果人们用温暖的心看世界，世界也会充满爱心。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? (在学校里，有时你因为学业而疲惫，但你可曾注意到，当你学习优秀时，老师脸上快乐的笑容吗？)”可知，如果学生学习进步，老师会感到高兴。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? (但是亲爱朋友，你为什么不坐下来听听大自然为你演奏的免费音乐会呢？)”结合该段内容可知，第三段告诉读者遇到不如意的事可以换个角度思考。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. (我认为失败并不可怕，可怕的是我们害怕失败，放弃希望。)”可知，当人们遇到困难时，放弃是很可怕的，人们不该选择放弃。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Attitude decides everything. (态度决定一切。)”可知，不管做什么，态度是最重要的。故选C。 C In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 31. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ________. A. at school B. at home C. on the farm D. in the open air 32. A stampede always happens in ________ places. A. busy B. dirty C. crowded D. clean 33. When earthquakes happen, you can get ________ a desk quickly and hold on. A. on B. under C. near D. behind 34. Which of the following sentences is Right? A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. C. When you want to get out of it, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor. D. It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the article? A. Health Education B. Manners Education C. Habits Education D. Safety Education 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文叙述了安全教育在中国越来越被重视，孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训。文章叙述了在学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. (踩踏、地震和火灾是学校发生的主要事故。)”可知，踩踏，地震和火灾是学校里的主要事故。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A stampede always happens in crowded places. (人多的地方经常发生踩踏事件。)”可知，踩踏事故一般发生在拥挤的地方。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. (当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并等待。)”可知，当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面等一等。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. (许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾，而是因为烟雾。)”可知，许多死于火灾的人不是因为火而是因为烟，因此B项是正确的。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. (在中国，安全教育变得越来越重要。)”及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要叙述了安全教育在中国越来越被重视，并介绍了在学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾以及在发生这类事故时，我们应该怎么做。所以本文主要就是介绍安全教育，D项“Safety Education (安全教育)”作为标题最合适。故选D。 四、补全对话(本题共计 5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从文后选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Peter and Mary are talking about drones (无人机). ) A: Hi, Mary. Come and try this new product. B: That sounds interesting. ____36____ A: I will show you. Watch carefully. ____37____ B: Wow! Look at the sky! It’s amazing! ____38____ A: Yeah. Besides, it can take photos and shoot videos from a high view. B: ____39____ A: I agree with you. It makes our lives more convenient. ____40____ B: Of course. Thanks! A. It can fly like a real bird. B. What can it do? C. Do you want a try? D. Nobody knows why it can fly so fast. E. I will send it up to the sky. F. Do you think it is helpful? G. Science can surely make a difference to our lives. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一个人邀请另一个人放飞无人机的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“Come and try this new product. (来试试这个新产品吧。)”和“I will show you. (我将展示给你看。)”可知，此处应是询问新产品的作用，选项B“它能做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据答语“Look at the sky! (看天空！)”可知，此处应是把无人机飞上了天空，选项E“我将把它送上天空。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“It’s amazing! (令人惊奇！)”可知，此处应是陈述令人惊奇的原因，选项A“它能像一只真正的鸟一样飞。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“I agree with you. It makes our lives more convenient. (我同意你的看法。它使我们的生活更方便。)”可知，此处应是感叹科技对生活的影响，选项G“科学肯定能改变我们的生活。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据答语“Of course. Thanks! (当然。谢谢！)”可知，此处应是询问对方是否想尝试，选项C“你想试试吗？”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷(非选择题)(共40分) 五、短文选词填空(共10空;每空2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整，每个词只能用一次。 everything, seem, get, about, successful, close, climb, work, teacher, keep Everyone wants success. Some people work hard at it, others just talk ____41____ it. There are many successful people around us, so we all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just ____42____ like something too far to get. But the truth is that success is ____43____ than you think. It’s just over there. You must want it enough, and be willing to ____44____ it. Success has no excuses. If you have a reason that you can’t make it, you’ll not be ____45____. Success comes after many failures. Not ____46____ is suitable for you, even if it’s fit for others. What we need to do is to let the failures become our ____47____. Then we can learn something from them. Success is like a ladder (梯子). You need to ____48____ it. But it’s not an escalator (电梯). You can just stand there and let it do the ____49____ for you. You must do the work by yourself. Sometimes it will be easy, other times it’ll be difficult. It’s necessary for you to ____50____ climbing. Just start, you’ll be on the way to success. 【答案】41. about 42. seems 43. closer 44. get 45. successful 46. everything 47. teachers 48. climb 49. work 50. keep 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主题是：每个人都渴望成功，它离我们并不遥远，也不需要借口，付诸行动就能成功。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：有些人努力要获得成功，另一些人则仅仅是口头说说。根据不及物动词“talk”可知，此处缺少介词，talk about：谈论，题目所给介词“about (关于)”符合句意。故填about。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：有时候它只是看起来遥不可及。“Sometimes”说明句子时态是一般现在时，句子缺少谓语动词，主语“it”是第三人称单数，空格处应填谓语动词三单形式；根据动词短语结构“seem like (看起来似乎)”可知，题目所给动词seem的三单形式“seems”符合题意。故填seems。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：但事实是，成功比你想的要近很多。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，“than”前应用形容词比较级；题目所给形容词“close (近的)”的比较级“closer”符合句意。故填closer。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：你一定很想要它，并愿意得到它。分析句子结构可知，动词短语“be willing to (愿意)”后缺少动词原形，根据前文“want it (想要它)”可推断，此处动词应与“得到”相关，题目所给动词“get (得到)”符合题意。故填get。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你有了不能做的理由，你就不会成功。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，并表示找借口不做会导致的结果；题目所给形容词“successful (成功的)”符合句意。故填successful。 【46题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：就算适合其他人，也不是所有事情都适合你做。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词或代词作主语，表示“要做的事情”；题目所给不定代词“everything (所有事情)”符合句意。故填everything。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们需要做是让失败成为我们的老师。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，根据逻辑主语“failures (失败的复数)”可知，应用名词复数形式；题目所给名词“teacher (老师)”的复数“teachers”符合句意。故填teachers。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：你需要攀登上去。分析句子结构可知，动词短语“need to (需要)”后缺少动词原形，根据前文“Success is like a ladder. (成功就像梯子。)”可知，此处应是动词“爬，攀登”，题目所给动词“climb (攀登)”符合题意。故填climb。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：你可以就站在那里，让它来为你工作。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，根据前文“But it’s not an escalator (电梯). (但它不是电梯。)”可知，此处应指电梯可以为人完成工作，题目所给名词“work (工作)”符合题意。故填work。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：对你来说，很有必要一直攀登。分析句子结构可知，to后缺少动词原形，并与climbing构成动宾结构；题目所给动词“keep (保持)”符合题意。故填keep。 六、书面表达(满分20分) 51. 目前中学生学习任务重，学习压力大，而广泛的阅读有利于开拓视野，调节身心。在业余生活中，你喜欢阅读吗？你喜欢读什么样的书呢？作为中学生的你是如何看待阅读的呢？请就这个话题，谈谈你的想法和理由，可适当给出建议。 注意：1.词数：80词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 要求条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I am really fond of reading. In my spare time, reading is one of my favorite things to do. I like fiction books a lot. Novels such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer are very interesting. Through reading these stories, I can experience different lives and cultures. Reading is an excellent way to broaden our horizons. We can learn about different countries, cultures, and historical events through books. I think we should make a reading plan. Set aside a certain amount of time for reading every day or every week. Try to choose books that are suitable for our English level. If the book is too difficult, it may make us lose interest. And we can also join a reading club or discuss books with our classmates to gain more insights. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。讲述了中学生看待阅读的想法和理由，并给出了适当建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜欢：be fond of→ enjoy 适合的：suitable→ fit 参加：join→ take part in 获得：gain→ obtain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And we can also join a reading club or discuss books with our classmates to gain more insights. 拓展句：If we want to gain more insights, we can join a reading club or discuss books with our classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Try to choose books that are suitable for our English level. (运用了祈使句和that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】If the book is too difficult, it may make us lose interest. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 周口市扶沟县 2021-2022学年中等职业学校二年级期末考试 英 语 试 题 (考试时间75分钟，试卷满分100分) 第I卷(选择题)(共60分) 一、单项选择题 (每小题2分，共30分) 1. Jack is one of ________ actors in my mind. A. best-known B. better-known C. the most famous D. more famous 2. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ______? A. built B. has been built C. has built D. was built 3. — Do you like the books ________ by Lin Qingxuan? — Yes. It has a great influence ________ me. A. written; on B. are written; in C. wrote; for D. writing; to 4. Anna ______ a present, but she thought it was too valuable to ______ it. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. received; accept D. accepted; receive 5. —Would you please come to our English party next Saturday? —______! I have to join in another one that day. Thank you all the same. A. With pleasure B. What a pity C. Go ahead D. That’s OK 6. — Is English spoken in Singapore? — Yes, and Chinese is also ________ spoken by people there. A. clearly B. widely C. quickly D. regularly 7. Not only you but also he ________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. Last year the city sports meeting ______ in my hometown. A. has taken place B. happened C. will happen D. took place 9. Tina enjoys traveling and she plans to go ________ this year. A. somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxing C. relaxing somewhere D. relaxing anywhere 10 Johnson won’t answer the phone if he ________ the number. A. know B. doesn’t know C. will know D. didn’t know 11. — Do you know the price of the ticket? — Yes. Each ________ 180 yuan. A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends 12. Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer, she still ________ a simple country life. A. sticks to B. leads to C. runs after D. looks up to 13. She could speak ________ very well and she found a good job in ________. A. German; German B. Germany; German C. Germans; Germany D. German; Germany 14. In Korea, people ________ when they meet for the first time. A. supposed to kiss B. supposed to bow C. are supposed to kiss D. are supposed to bow 15. —Come and see! The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him ______. A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. crying D. cry 二、完形填空 (每小题2分，共20分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 “If you agree with me, please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet? When you think someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles are ____16____, or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click (点击) the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign ____17____ that you agree with someone or praise someone. Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People ____18____ use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function ____19____ 2010. It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog ____20____ the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and ____21____ his thanks to the great Chinese people. Websites can know how many people support some ideas ____22____ counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know ____23____ teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ ____24____. Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) ____25____ thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet? 16. A. wonderful B. terrible C. hard D. awful 17. A. offers B. takes C. means D. avoids 18. A. never B. luckily C. slowly D. usually 19. A. after B. since C. in D. before 20. A. broke B. checked C. refused D. started 21. A. accept B. express C. create D. receive 22. A. by B. on C. at D. under 23. A. that B. where C. what D. when 24. A. plans B. happiness C. problems D. fairness 25. A. difficult B. surprising C. embarrassing D. easy 三、阅读理解(本题共计10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure(失败) can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is mother of success.” Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude(乐观的态度), life is easy and comfortable. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 26. If people see the world with a warm heart, they’ll find _____. A. the life is tiring B. the sky is dark C. the success is hopeless D. the world is full of love 27. From the second part we know the teacher will feel happy if a student ______. A. finds a good job B. makes progress in study C. goes to school happily D. notices the teacher’s face 28. The third part tells us it’s important to ______. A change the way we think B. go to a concert in a rainy day C. have a good harvest D. plant crops in rainy weather 29. When we meet with difficulties we should _____according to the fourth part. A. be afraid of them B. not give up C. learn to draw D. avoid meeting them 30. From the last two parts we know ______ is the most important no matter what we do. A. smile B. life C. attitude D. success C In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 31. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ________. A. at school B. at home C. on the farm D. in the open air 32. A stampede always happens in ________ places. A. busy B. dirty C. crowded D. clean 33. When earthquakes happen, you can get ________ a desk quickly and hold on. A. on B. under C. near D. behind 34. Which of the following sentences is Right? A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. C. When you want to get out of it, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor. D. It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the article? A. Health Education B. Manners Education C. Habits Education D. Safety Education 四、补全对话(本题共计 5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从文后选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Peter and Mary are talking about drones (无人机). ) A: Hi, Mary. Come and try this new product. B: That sounds interesting. ____36____ A: I will show you. Watch carefully. ____37____ B: Wow! Look at the sky! It’s amazing! ____38____ A: Yeah. Besides, it can take photos and shoot videos from a high view. B: ____39____ A: I agree with you. It makes our lives more convenient. ____40____ B: Of course. Thanks! A. It can fly like a real bird. B. What can it do? C. Do you want a try? D. Nobody knows why it can fly so fast. E. I will send it up to the sky. F. Do you think it is helpful? G. Science can surely make a difference to our lives. 第II卷(非选择题)(共40分) 五、短文选词填空(共10空;每空2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整，每个词只能用一次。 everything, seem, get, about, successful, close, climb, work, teacher, keep Everyone wants success. Some people work hard at it, others just talk ____41____ it. There are many successful people around us, so we all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just ____42____ like something too far to get. But the truth is that success is ____43____ than you think. It’s just over there. You must want it enough, and be willing to ____44____ it. Success has no excuses. If you have a reason that you can’t make it, you’ll not be ____45____. Success comes after many failures. Not ____46____ is suitable for you, even if it’s fit for others. What we need to do is to let the failures become our ____47____. Then we can learn something from them. Success is like a ladder (梯子). You need to ____48____ it. But it’s not an escalator (电梯). You can just stand there and let it do the ____49____ for you. You must do the work by yourself. Sometimes it will be easy, other times it’ll be difficult. It’s necessary for you to ____50____ climbing. Just start, you’ll be on the way to success. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 51. 目前中学生学习任务重，学习压力大，而广泛的阅读有利于开拓视野，调节身心。在业余生活中，你喜欢阅读吗？你喜欢读什么样的书呢？作为中学生的你是如何看待阅读的呢？请就这个话题，谈谈你的想法和理由，可适当给出建议。 注意：1词数：80词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名； 3. 要求条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $