期中专项之一般过去时详解与练习（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

该小学英语讲义以“规则梳理-特例归纳-句型应用”为主线构建一般过去时知识体系，通过分类表格呈现规则动词过去式构成（含直接加ed、变y为i加ed等五种规则及例词例句），列表整理六年级上册核心不规则动词，分点解析肯定句、否定句、疑问句等句型结构，清晰呈现知识脉络与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“梯度化练习设计”，涵盖动词过去式书写（如Ⅰ题写出look的过去式）、语境填空（如Ⅱ题“I ______ (clean) my room last Sunday”）、情景单选、连词成句等题型，结合语言能力与学习能力培养。基础题巩固规则应用，综合题提升语境表达，答案解析助力学生自主纠错，教师可据此实施分层教学，精准提升复习效率。

译林版（三起）英语六年级上册 期中专项之一般过去时详解与练习 一、一般过去时详解 一般过去时用于描述在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。它通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday（昨天）， last night（昨晚）， two days ago（两天前）， in 2020（在2020年）， just now（刚才）等。 Ⅰ、规则动词的过去式构成：规则动词的过去式通常在动词原形后加 -ed。 构成规则 动词原形 过去式 例句及翻译 直接 + ed look, play looked, played I looked for my dog yesterday. 我昨天找我的狗了。 以不发音的e结尾 + d live, use lived, used He lived in Beijing two years ago. 两年前他住在北京。 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i + ed study, cry studied, cried We studied English last night. 我们昨晚学习了英语。 以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接+ed play, stay played, stayed I stayed at home last weekend. 我上周末待在家里了。 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母 + ed stop, plan stopped, planned We planned a trip last month. 我们上个月计划了一次旅行。 Ⅱ、不规则动词的过去式 不规则动词的过去式没有固定的构成规则，需要特别记忆。以下是六年级上册常见的不规则动词： 动词原形 过去式 be (是/在) was/were do (做) did have (有) had go (去) went see (看见) saw get (得到) got read (读) read make (制作) made come (来) came sing (唱歌) sang take (拿，带) took Ⅲ、一般过去时的句型结构 1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他. I watched TV last night. 我昨晚看电视了。 She was a student five years ago. 五年前她是个学生。 2. 否定句：主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他. (对于be动词，直接在was/were后加not) I didn't watch TV last night. 我昨晚没看电视。 She was not (wasn't) a teacher. 她不是老师。 They did not (didn't) go to school. 他们没去上学。 3. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? (对于be动词，将was/were提到主语前) Did you watch TV last night? 你昨晚看电视了吗？ - Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. Was she a teacher? 她以前是老师吗？ - Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't. Did they go to school? 他们去上学了吗？ - Yes, they did. / No, they didn't. 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？ Where did she go? 她去了哪里？ Who was your first teacher? 你的第一位老师是谁？ 二、一般过去时专项练习 Ⅰ、写出下列动词的过去式。 1. look ________ 2. live ________ 3. study ________ 4. stop ________ 5. do ________ 6. go ________ 7. have ________ 8. see ________ 9. read ________ 10. make ________ Ⅱ、用所给动词的过去式形式填空。 1. I __________ (clean) my room last Sunday. 2. She __________ (be) at home yesterday morning. 3. They __________ (not visit) the farm. They __________ (go) to the zoo. 4. -__________ you __________ (play) basketball with Mike? -No, I __________. I __________ (play) with Tom. 5. My father __________ (buy) a new bike for me last week. 6. -What __________ he __________ (do) last night? -He __________ (do) his homework and __________ (watch) TV. Ⅲ、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I _______ a funny cartoon just now. A. watch B. am watching C. watched ( ) 2. — _______ you at the library yesterday? — No, I _______. A. Were; wasn't B. Did; didn't C. Are; am not ( ) 3. He _______ any milk this morning. A. doesn't drink B. didn't drank C. didn't drink ( ) 4. What _______ they _______ for lunch yesterday? A. do; have B. did; had C. did; have ( ) 5. We _______ to the park and _______ many flowers there. A. go; see B. went; saw C. went; see Ⅳ、连词成句，注意动词的过去式形式。 1. visited / we / grandparents / our / last weekend (.) ____________________________________________ 2. did / where / you / go / holiday / on your (?) ____________________________________________ 3. wasn't / she / home / at / night / last (.) ____________________________________________ 4. how / they / did / the / park / to / go (?) ____________________________________________ 5. read / I / an / book / English / afternoon / this (.) ____________________________________________ 【练习答案】 Ⅰ、 1. looked 2. lived 3. studied 4. stopped 5. did 6. went 7. had 8. saw 9. read 10. made Ⅱ、 1. cleaned 2. was 3. didn't visit; went 4. Did; play; didn't; played 5. bought 6. did; do; did; watched Ⅲ、1-5 CACCB Ⅳ、 1. We visited our grandparents last weekend. 2. Where did you go on your holiday? 3. She wasn't at home last night. 4. How did they go to the park? 5. I read an English book this afternoon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $