摘要:
该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了五年级上册Module 3 Unit 5“Daily life”的核心内容。从地点(如at the library)、动作(如go swimming)、时间(如on weekdays)相关词汇入手,逐步过渡到“want to do sth”句型结构,进而掌握频率副词(always, sometimes等)的程度与用法,以及find和look for的过程与结果辨析,构建连贯的学习支架。
知识链路按“词汇-句型-语法”逻辑递进,结合日常情境短语提升语言运用能力。通过频率副词程度对比、find与look for动作辨析培养思维品质,多样化练习题(填空、选择、对话补全等)强化知识巩固,助力学生系统掌握并灵活运用日常表达,提升学习效率。
内容正文:
科教版(广州)英语
五年级上册
Module 3 Daily life
Unit 5 Where is Ben?
【重点单词】
life
maybe
weekday
[ laɪf ]
[ ˈmeɪbi ]
[ ˈwiːkdeɪ ]
n.生活
adv. 可能
n. 工作日,平日
find
look for
ice cream
[ faɪnd ]
[ lʊk fɔːr ]
[ ˈaɪs kriːm ]
v. 找到
v. 寻找
n. 冰淇淋
【常考句型、短语】
want to talk with him
想和他谈话
at the swimming pool
在游泳池
go swimming
去游泳
on weekdays
在工作日
at the library
在图书馆
play music
演奏音乐
in the music room
在音乐室
take exercise
参加锻炼
in the gym
在体育馆
do one’s homework
做家庭作业
in the classroom
在教室里
eat ice cream
吃冰淇淋
at the school shop
在学校的商店里
【必会句型】
1.want to do sth
想要做某事
want to do sth表达愿望、计划或需求,所希望的东西现阶段未实现。
结构:want to + 动词原形
例句:I want to learn English. 【非第三人称单数 I / You / We / They】
Ms White wants to talk with Ben. 【第三人称单数 He / She / It】
句式:I want to eat ice cream. 【肯定句】
I do not / don’t want to eat ice cream. 【否定句】
Do you want to eat ice cream? 【一般疑问句】
特殊疑问句: What do you want to ...? 【问事物】
Where do you want to ...? 【问地点】
When do you want to ...? 【问时间】
Why do you want to ...? 【问原因】
Who do you want to ...? 【问人】
同义句: I would like to ... 较礼貌的询问。
常见考题:
① What do you want to ______ ? ( )
A. drink
B. drinks
C. drinking
答案是A。want to后面加动词原形。
② - What do you want to eat ? ( )
-______ .
A. I like bread.
B. Yes, please.
C. I want a hamburger.
答案是C。考核特殊疑问句的回答。问题是“你想吃什么?”,答案C是“我想要一个汉堡”,符合题意。
2.频率副词.
单词
词义
程度
位置
例句
always
总是,一直
100%
主语后面
He always drinks tea.
usually
通常
80%
主语后面
He usually drinks tea.
often
经常
60%
主语后面
He often drinks tea.
sometimes
有时,偶尔
40%
句首、句中、句尾皆可
Sometimes he drinks tea.
He sometimes drinks tea.
He drinks tea sometimes.
seldom
很少,不常
20%
主语后面
He seldom drinks tea.
never
从来不,绝不
0
主语后面
He never drinks tea.
常见考题:
always never sometimes often
① I don’t like basketball, so I ______ play it.
答案是never。题目是:我不喜欢篮球,所以我______玩它。这里只有never从不符合题意。
② I love English. I ______ read English books.
答案是often。题目是:我喜欢英语。我______读英语书。这里只有often经常符合题意。
③ I usually watch TV at weekends. But ______ I watch it on Friday.
答案是sometimes。题目是:我通常在周末看电视。但是______我在星期五看。这里的副词在主语I前面,位置上只有sometimes满足。sometimes表示有时,偶尔,符合题意。
④ My house is very near. So I ______ go to school on foot.
答案是always。题目是:我的房子离得近。所以我______步行去学校。这里只有always总是,一直才符合题意。
3.find 和 look for
look for
find
翻 译
寻找
找到
核心含义
过程:搜索的动作
结果:发现找到的瞬间
时 间 性
持续性动作(可能未完成)
瞬间性动作(已完成)
look for结构:主语 + be动词 + looking for + 宾语
如:I’m looking for my phone. 强调“正在寻找”的过程。
主语 + looked for + 宾语 + 时间状语
如:I looked for my phone yesterday. 强调“寻找”的过程是在过去的时间发生。
find 结构:主语 + 情态动词can + find + 宾语
如:You can find the answer. 强调现在或未来有这个可能找到,是对能力的肯定。
主语 + found + 宾语
如:I found the answer. 强调所要寻找的东西已经找到。
常见考题:
① I saw a boy crying, because he can’t _______ his mother. ( )
A. find
B. look for
C. found
答案是A。选项前面是can’t情态动词后面必须接动词原形,所以C错误。问题是“我看见一个小男孩在哭,因为他找不到妈妈。”这里强调他寻找的结果是“找不到”,而不是寻找的过程,所以B错误。
② - Can I help you?
- I’m _______ a book.
A. look for
B. looking for
C. find
答案是B。题目是关于正在寻找东西,强调寻找的过程,所以用look for符合题意。选项前面是I’m,是现在进行时的结构,后面接现在分词。
练习题
一、补全句子。
1. The girl is taking e_________ in the gym.
2. I’m looking f_________ (寻找) my dog, but I can’t f_________ (找到) it.
3. I want to eat some _________ (冰淇淋).
4. Jiamin goes to the library on _________ (工作日) .
5. I can’t find my English book. M _______ it is in the study.
6. These photos are about his daily __________ (生活) .
7. David often ______ ___ (演奏音乐) at school.
8. I _________ (总是) get up early in the morning, I _________ (从不) late for school.
9. Let’s go swimming in the _______________ (游泳池) .
10. Lily seldom _________ her _____ __ (做作业) on Sunday.
二、选择题。
1. Tom is _________ his book in the room, he can’t _________ it. ( )
A. finding, look for
B. looks for, find
C. looking for, find
2. Ben never _________ in December. ( )
A. swim
B. swims
C. swimming
3. Let’s go to the classroom and find _________. ( )
A. him
B. he
C. his
4. - ________ is Xiaoling? ( )
- Maybe she’s in her study now.
A. Where
B. When
C. What
5. The girl ______ music every evening. Look she is ______ music now. ( )
A. play, plays
B. plays, playing
C. playing, plays
6. The children are always busy ________ weekdays. ( )
A. in
B. on
C. at
7. We can ________ at the swimming pool. . ( )
A. swimming
B. swims
C. swim
8. He always ______ cartoons at home in the evening. ( )
A. watch
B. watching
C. watches
9. _______ I go to school by bus. ( )
A. Usually
B. Often
C. Sometimes
10. Look! My cousin __________ an interesting book. ( )
A. reading
B. is reading
C. reads
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Listen! Someone __________ (sing) in the music room.
2. She sometimes __________ (go) to school on foot.
3. He __________ (not like) playing basketball. He __________ (like) playing tennis.
4. - Where are the children?
- They __________ (have) a class in the classroom.
5.My sister __________ (not listen) to music. She is reading a book.
6.My father can __________ (drive) a car very well. He often __________ (take) us to travel.
7.Mike usually __________ (have) noodles for breakfast.
8.Tom __________ (go) to school at 7:00 every day.
9.My mother often __________ (go) __________ (shop) on Sunday.
10. Kate and Tom often __________ (read) books in the library. Look they are __________ (read) books now.
四、按要求写以下单词的第三人称单数形式。
1. do → __________
2. give → _________
3. work → ________
4. read → ________
5.make → _______
6.go → __________
7.watch → _______
8.dance → _______
9.fly → __________
10.have → _______
五、选择句子,补全对话
A.I’d like some beef and soup.
B.What’s he like?
C.I have a new friend.
D.I like beef.
E.We play football together after school.
Mum: Hi, Jack. Are you happy at school today?
Jack: Yes. 1 His name is Zhang Peng.
Mum: Really? 2
Jack: He’s tall and strong.
Mum: Does he like playing football, too?
Jack: Yes. 3
Mum: Oh, it’s 5:10. What would you like for dinner?
Jack: 4
Mum: OK! What about your dad? 5
Jack: He’d like some chicken.
练习题答案
1、 填空题
1. exercise 2. for, find 3. ice cream 4. weekdays
5. Maybe 6. life 7. plays music 8. always, never
9. swimming pool 10. do , homework
2、 选择题
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. C
9. C
10. B
3、 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. is singing
2. goes
3. doesn’t like, likes
4. are having
5. isn’t listening
6. drive, takes
7. has
8. goes
9. goes, shopping
10. reads, reading
4、 按要求写以下单词的第三人称单数形式。
1. does
2. gives
3. works
4. reads
5.makes
6.goes
7.watches
8.dances
9.flies
10.has
选择句子,补全对话
1. C
2. B
3. E
4. A
5. D
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