精品解析：山东省菏泽市巨野县巨野县中职学校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试中职英语试题

巨野县高级技工学校 (巨野职专) 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 (F卷) 本试卷分第一卷 (选择题) 和第二卷 (非选择题) 两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题部分，共计55分) 一、英语知识应用 (每题1分，共25分) 1. This is my father and ________ is an engineer. A. he B. she C. him D. her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：这是我爸爸并且他是一个工程师。A. he他（主格）；B. she她（主格）；C. him他（宾格）；D. her她（宾格）。分析句子可知，空处是句子主语，指代“my father”应用人称代词主格he。故选A。 2. ________ is Wang Li speaking. A. This B. He C. That D. It 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我是王丽。A. This这；B. He他；C. That那；D. It它。分析句子可知，在打电话语境中，介绍自己时常用“This is...speaking.”，用this指代自己。故选A。 3. — _________ sweatshirt is there? — It’s mine. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——那边那件卫衣是谁的？ ——是我的。A. What什么；B. Which哪一个；C. Whose谁的；D. When什么时候。根据“It’s mine.”可知，此处对物品的所有者进行提问，故用Whose。故选C。 4. It is our teacher that asked ________ to be active in our life. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：是我们的老师让我们在生活中要积极。A. we我们（主格）；B. us我们（宾格）；C. our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；D. ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。分析句子可知，横线上应是人称代词的宾格作ask的宾语。故选B。 5. Mr. Brown, ________ is Ms. Xie, the assistant of our head teacher. A. she B. her C. he D. your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：布朗先生，她是我们的班主任助理谢女士。A. she她（主格）；B. her她（宾格）；C. he他（主格）D. your你的（形容词性物主代词）。分析句子可知，横线上应是主语，所以应是主格，由于横线后“Ms. Xie (谢女士)”是女性，所以主语是she。故选A。 6. If you want to make friends with ________, please write to chenli@ hotmail.com. A. me B. I C. mine D. we 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：如果你想和我交朋友，请给chenli@hotmail.com写信。A. me我，宾格形式；B. I我，主格形式；C. mine我的，名词性物主代词；D. we我们，主格形式。“with”为介词，其后应当接宾格形式作介词宾语。故选A。 7. My mother is preparing _________ the dinner. A. to B. for C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和短语搭配。句意：我妈妈正在为晚餐做准备。A. to到；B. for为；C. in在……里；D. at在。句中“prepare”是动词，常用的搭配是prepare for意为“为……做准备”，此处表达“为晚餐做准备”符合句意。故选B。 8. She fell and broke her ________. A. ankle B. injury C. salt D. shower 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她摔倒了，摔伤了她的脚踝。A. ankle脚踝；B. injury伤害；C. salt盐；D. shower淋浴。根据“fell”可知，摔倒后可能导致脚踝骨折。故选A。 9. Doing sports ________ our body. A. is beneficial to B. are beneficial to C. is harmful to D. are harmful to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：做运动对我们的身体有益。A. is beneficial to对……有益，对应单数主语；B. are beneficial to对……有益，对应复数主语；C. is harmful to对……有害，对应单数主语；D. are harmful to对……有害，对应复数主语。根据句意可知，做运动对我们的身体是有好处的，动名词短语Doing sports作主语，谓语应使用单数，故用is beneficial to。故选A。 10. ________ is your trouble? A. Whose B. What C. Who D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：你怎么了？A. Whose谁的（询问所属关系）；B. What什么（用于询问事物或情况）；C. Who谁（询问人）；D. Which哪一个（特定的范围内的人或物）。根据句意可知，句子询问“你的麻烦是什么？”，需用疑问词What引导疑问句。故选B。 11. The only ________ you need is a pair of sneakers. A. facility B. luggage C. equipment D. parcel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你唯一需要的装备是一双运动鞋。A. facility设施（通常指较大的场所或设备）；B. luggage行李；C. equipment装备（不可数名词，泛指进行某项活动所需的工具或装置）；D. parcel包裹（指包装好的物品）。根据“a pair of sneakers”可知，空处应表示参与某项活动所需的装备，可用equipment指代进行某项活动所需的工具或装备，与“一双运动鞋”形成对应。故选C。 12. Sports ________ stress. A. improve B. hurt C. gather D. reduce 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：运动减轻压力。A. improve改善；B. hurt伤害；C. gather收集；D. reduce减少。根据常识可知，运动通常可以帮助人们缓解压力。故选D。 13. — ________ do you play Ping-Pong? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你多久打一次乒乓球？——一周两次。A. How long多久；B. How often多久一次；C. How soon多久以后；D. How如何。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，应使用How often来提问。故选B。 14. I enjoy ________ basketball every Sunday. A. playing B. play C. going D. go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。句意：我每个星期天都喜欢打篮球。play玩；go去。“enjoy”是及物动词，其后接动词时要用动词的-ing 形式，即“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。“play basketball”表示“打篮球”。故选A。 15. It is essential to ________ before jogging. A. take a bath B. take it easy C. warm up D. have a check 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢跑前热身是必要。A. take a bath洗澡；B. take it easy放松；C. warm up热身；D. have a check检查。通常情况下，运动前进行热身（warm up）是预防受伤、提升运动表现的关键步骤，C选项符合句意。故选C。 16. There are ________ performances in the sports meeting. A. many B. much C. less D. little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查限定词辨析。句意：运动会有许多表演。A. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. much许多，修饰不可数名词；C. less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；D. little少许，修饰不可数名词。本句空后performances是可数名词的复数形式，因此应用many来修饰。故选A。 17. Please ask him ________ he wants. A. when B. why C. what D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：请问他他想要什么。A. when什么时候；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. whose谁的。分析句子可知，空格后“… he wants.”为宾语从句，从句主语为“he”，谓语为“wants”，从句中缺少宾语，“what”可在从句中作宾语，指代事物，符合语境。故选C。 18. — I will go to Beijing this weekend. — Enjoy ________. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—— 这个周末我要去北京。—— 玩得开心。A. you你，人称代词主格/宾格；B. your你的，形容词性物主代词；C. yourself你自己，反身代词；D. yourselves你们自己，反身代词。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，根据第一句主语“I”可知，空处反身代词应用表示单数含义的yourself。故选C。 19. You need to ________ after a workout. A. stretch B. sweat C. stress D. improve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：锻炼后你需要拉伸一下。A. stretch伸展，拉伸；B. sweat出汗；C. stress施压；D. improve提高。根据“after a workout”，运动后进行适当的做一下拉伸有助于身体恢复，A选项符合句意。故选A。 20. People who ________ in sports at a young age are more likely to be active as they grow older. A. prepare B. perform C. enjoy D. participate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：幼年时参加体育运动的人随着年龄的增长更有可能保持活跃。A. prepare准备；B. perform执行；C. enjoy享受；D. participate参加。根据句意以及“in”可知，此处表示参加体育运动的人，“participate in”是固定短语，意为“参加，参与”。故选D。 21. Would you like ________ cup of tea? A. others B. another C. the others D. the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：你想再来一杯茶吗？A. others其他的人或物；B. another又一；再一；C. the others其余所有的人或物；D. the other两者中的另一个。分析句子可知，此处是询问是否想再来一杯茶，空格后“cup”是可数名词单数，“another”后接可数名词单数，符合语境。故选B。 22. — I will go swimming this Saturday. — ________ A. Have a good time. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, you can. D. I like fishing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——本周六也要去游泳。——祝你玩的开心。A. Have a good time玩得开心；B. No, you can’t不，你不能；C. Yes, you can是的，你可以；D. I like fishing我喜欢钓鱼。给我那句“I will go swimming this Saturday.”可知，在表达自己的出行计划，此时应该礼貌地表达祝愿。A选项符合语境。故选A。 23. — What’s the matter with you? — ________. A. I like cycling B. I go hiking every Sunday C. I have a fever D. I’ ll go to see the doctor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你怎么了？ ——我发烧了。A. I like cycling我喜欢骑自行车；B. I go hiking every Sunday我每个星期天去远足；C. I have a fever我发烧了；D. I’ll go to see the doctor我要去看医生。根据“What’s the matter with you?”可知，此处需要回答身体状况或遇到的问题。故选C。 24. Which sport is the most popular among students? Sport Percentage Basketball 35% Football 25% Volleyball 15% Swimming 12% Tennis 8% Others 5% A. Basketball B. Football C. Volleyball D. Swimming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：哪项运动最受学生欢迎？根据表中“Basketball 35% (篮球 35%)”可以看出有百分之三十五的学生喜欢篮球，是所占比例最高的。故选A。 25. Which is true according to the instruction? INSTRUCTION Two pills once, three times a day. Take the medicine after meals A. Take three pills a day. B. Take pills twice a day. C. Take pills before meals. D. Take pills after meals. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据说明书，哪句是对的？根据说明书中“Two pills once, three times a day. Take the medicine after meals. (一次两片，一天三次。饭后服药。)”可知，应饭后服药。故选D。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。 A The Emblem (会徽) for the Paris 2024 Olympics The emblem for the Paris 2024 Olympics was revealed on October 21, 2019. The emblem is made of three symbols (符号) — the gold medal, the flame and Marianne (丽安娜). The gold medal stands for the pursuit of excellence. The Olympic flame stands for friendship and unity (团结). Marianne is a symbol of the French Revolution (法国大革命) and the people of France. The emblem has a curved art deco (弧形装饰) design. Paris has already hosted the Olympic Games twice, in 1900 and 1924. The design is based on a popular style in 1924. The same emblem will be used for the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2024, which is the first in history. 26. What is the article mainly talking about? A. France. B. The French Revolution. C. The Olympic Games. D. The emblem for the Paris 2024 Olympics. 27. The emblem is made of three symbols-the gold medal, Marianne and ________, A. unity B. the flame C. the people of France D. the pursuit 28. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The emblem for the Paris 2024 Olympics was revealed on October 21, 2019. B. Paris has already hosted the Olympic Games once. C. The emblem is made of three symbols. D. The emblem has a curved art deco design. 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. This is the first time that Paris has hosted the Olympic Games. B. The Olympic flame stands for the people of France. C. Both the Olympic Games and the Paralympic Games will use the same emblem. D. The curved art deco design is based on friendship 30. When did Paris host the Olympic Games for the first time? A. In 2024. B. In 2019. C. In 1900. D. In 1924. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对巴黎2024年奥运会会徽的构成、意义、设计风格以及独特之处等方面进行介绍。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇就点明了主题“The Emblem (会徽) for the Paris 2024 Olympics (巴黎2024年奥运会的会徽)”，接着介绍了会徽的组成、设计等内容，所以文章主要围绕巴黎2024年奥运会会徽展开。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“The emblem is made of three symbols (符号) — the gold medal, the flame and Marianne (丽安娜). (徽标由三个符号组成——金牌、火焰和丽安娜。)”可知，会徽由金牌、圣火和丽安娜这三个符号组成。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Paris has already hosted the Olympic Games twice, in 1900 and 1924. (巴黎已经举办过两次奥运会，分别是在1900年和1924年。)”可知，巴黎已经举办过两次奥运会，而不是一次。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The same emblem will be used for the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2024, which is the first in history. (2024年奥运会和残奥会将使用相同的会徽，这在历史上尚属首次。)”可知，2024年奥运会和残奥会将使用相同的会徽。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Paris has already hosted the Olympic Games twice, in 1900 and 1924. (巴黎已经分别在1900年和1924年举办过两次奥运会。)”可知，巴黎第一次举办奥运会是在1900年，第二次是在1924年。故选C。 B Sports play an important part in our lives. They help us keep fit, have fun, and build relationships with others. There are many different sports, and everyone can find one they like best. Some people like team sports like basketball, football, or volleyball. These sports need teamwork and can be a good way to make friends. Others prefer individual sports like running, swimming, or hiking. These sports allow people to challenge themselves. Playing sports can be beneficial to our mental and physical health. It can reduce stress, improve our mood, and increase our confidence. It can also help us stay in shape and reduce the risk of many diseases. Doing sports is not only good for our health, but can also bring people together. Whether watching a game or playing in a team, sports can create a sense of community and bring people from different backgrounds together. Sports are a wonderful way to stay active, have fun, and connect with others. Whether you’re a competitive athlete or just looking for a way to stay healthy, there’s a sport out there for you. 31. Which sports does the author mention in the passage? A. Basketball and swimming. B. Football and jogging. C. Running and skating. D. Tennis and hiking. 32. What is the benefit of playing sports? A. Improve our stress. B. Reduce our confidence. C. Improve our mood. D. Improve our sleep. 33. What do we know from the passage? A. Basketball is an individual sport. B. Doing sports is only beneficial to our health. C. Sports can help us stay active. D. Sports improve our concentration. 34. How can sports bring people together? A. Sports allow people to challenge themselves. B. Sports can create a sense of community and unite people from different backgrounds. C. Sports can reduce stress, improve mood and increase confidence. D. Sports are a wonderful way to stay active. 35. What does the underlined word “athlete” mean in the last paragraph? A. 运动员 B. 合作者 C. 竞争者 D. 作者 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动在我们生活中的重要性，包括运动的分类，运动对身心健康的益处，以及运动能将人们聚集在一起等内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some people like team sports like basketball, football, or volleyball. Others prefer individual sports like running, swimming, or hiking. (有些人喜欢像篮球、足球或排球这样的团队运动。另一些人更喜欢像跑步、游泳或徒步旅行这样的个人运动。)”可知，文中提到了篮球和游泳。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It can reduce stress, improve our mood, and increase our confidence. (它可以减轻压力，改善我们的情绪，增强我们的信心。)”可知，运动可以改善我们的情绪。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sports are a wonderful way to stay active (体育运动是保持活跃的绝佳方式)”可知，运动能帮助我们保持活力，C选项正确。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Whether watching a game or playing in a team, sports can create a sense of community and bring people from different backgrounds together. (无论是观看比赛还是参加团队运动，运动都能营造一种社区归属感，并将不同背景的人聚集在一起。)”可知，运动能营造社区归属感，团结不同背景的人。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Whether you’re a competitive athlete or just looking for a way to stay healthy, there’s a sport out there for you. (无论您是一名竞技运动员，还是只是在寻找一种保持健康的方法，都有一项适合你的运动。)”可知，这里是说竞技运动员，“athlete”指“运动员”。故选A。 C In 2006, the National Basketball Association (NBA) started using basketballs which are made of synthetic (合成的) or man-made material instead of leather. Why did they do this? Because they wanted every basketball that they used to feel and bounce (弹跳) the same. Not all leather balls are exactly alike in weight or bounce, but synthetic balls are. However, some players complained at once that the new balls bounced differently and were actually harder to control than leather ones. Physics helped answer questions about why the new balls felt different. A scientist explained that they studied friction (摩擦) , which affects the ability of a player to hold onto a ball. The greater the friction, the better it will stick to his hand. Scientists tested wet and dry balls, which showed that while the synthetic (合成的) balls were easier to hold onto when dry, they had less friction and became much harder to hold onto when wet. That’s because sweat stays on the surface of the synthetic balls, but gets taken into the leather balls. The scientists also tested the bounce and found that the logo printed on the new balls made their surface uneven (凹凸不平的) and caused them to bounce a little strangely compared with the leather balls. So, in January, the NBA went back to using the leather balls. They aren’t perfect, but for now, that’s just the way the ball bounces. 36. Why were the synthetic balls expected to be used in the NBA according to the passage? A. Because they feel and bounce alike. B. Because they are easier to control. C. Because they waste less material. D. Because basketball fans wanted. 37. The ball is easier to hold onto ________. A. when it is heavier B. when friction is greater C. when friction is less D. when it is lighter 38. Why does the synthetic ball bounce differently from the leather one? A. It is dry. B. There is a logo. C. It is uneven. D. All above. 39. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. In 2008, the NBA started using synthetic balls. B. People accepted (接受) the new balls right away. C. The NBA continued to use the leather balls. D. The leather balls are perfect. 40. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the last paragraph? A. 皮革篮球 B. 球员 C. 合成篮球 D. 汗水 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了NBA为何改用合成材料篮球，以及为什么最终又改回使用皮革篮球的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Because they wanted every basketball that they used to feel and bounce the same. (因为他们想要每一个他们使用的球感觉和弹跳都一样。)” 可知，NBA希望每个球手感和弹跳都一样，而合成球正好满足这一点。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The greater the friction, the better it will stick to his hand. (摩擦力越大，粘在手上的效果越好。)”可知，摩擦越大越易握持。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“the logo printed on the new balls made their surface uneven and caused them to bounce a little strangely. (logo使它们的表面不平整，使它们弹跳起来有点奇怪。)” 可知，logo导致表面不平从而影响弹跳。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, in January, the NBA went back to using the leather balls. (因此，今年1月，NBA重新使用皮革球。)” 可知，NBA最后又改回使用皮革球。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“So, in January, the NBA went back to using the leather balls. (因此，今年1月，NBA重新使用皮革球。)” 可知，“They”指的是前一句中提到的“leather balls (皮革篮球)”。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分，共计25分) 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Hello, Jim. ____41____ are you? B: I’m fine, thanks. How about you? A: I’m all right. I didn’t see you at school last week. ____42____ did you go? B: I’ve never been to anywhere. I just stayed at home. A: ____43____ didn’t you come? B: Because I had a headache and fever. A: Terrible. Did you go to hospital? B: Yes. The doctor gave me some medicine. A: I’m so ____44____ to hear that. Remember to wear a mask when you go out and avoid crowds. Wish you health every day. B: ____45____ you so much. I’ll take your advice. 【答案】41. How 42. Where 43. Why 44. sorry 45. Thank 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则对话，一方询问另一方上周没去学校的原因，在得知对方生病后，表达了关心并给出了建议。 【41题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你好吗？根据答语“I’m fine, thanks. (我很好，谢谢。)”可知，此处问“How are you?” ，是常见问候语；句首首字母大写。故填How。 【42题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你去哪儿了？根据答语“I’ve never been to anywhere. I just stayed at home. (我什么地方都没去。我只是待在家里。)”可知，前面是询问去了哪里，用where；句首首字母大写。故填Where。 【43题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你为什么没来？根据答语“Because I had a headache and fever. (因为我头痛发烧。)”可知，是在解释原因，因此前面是询问“why (为什么)”；句首首字母大写。故填Why。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：听到这个消息我很难过。根据前文“I had a headache and fever. (我头痛发烧。)”可知，他生病了；听到不幸的消息通常用“I’m sorry to hear that”来表达同情或关心。故填sorry。 【45题详解】 考查动词及日常口语。句意：非常感谢你。根据上文“Remember to wear a mask when you go out and avoid crowds. Wish you health every day. (出门和避开人群时记得戴口罩。祝您天天健康。)”可知，是在嘱托和祝愿康复，此时应该表示感谢，日常口语“Thank you so much”用于表达感激之情；句首首字母大写。故填Thank。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Soccer and basketball are sports ____46____ are alike in some ways. Both are played with a ball and two goals. In both sports, players dribble the ball (运球) to move it. Soccer players dribble the ball by ____47____ (move) it with their feet. They never use their hands. Basketball players dribble the ball by bouncing it with one hand. Players in both sports want to dribble the ball quickly. They don’t want the other team to get it. They want to ____48____ (get) the ball in their team’s goal and score. A soccer ball is ____49____ (kick) to score points so soccer goals are on ____50____ ground. They are tall ____51____ wide. A basketball, however, is thrown to score ____52____ (point) . So basketball goals are ____53____ (place) high on poles. Since basketballs and soccer balls ____54____ (be) used in different ways, the sports are played on ____55____ (difference) kinds of fields. Soccer is played on grass, while basketball is played on a hard floor. 【答案】46. that##which 47. moving 48. get 49. kicked 50. the 51. and 52. points 53. placed 54. are 55. different 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对比足球和篮球在一些方面的异同，通过这些描述，让读者了解足球和篮球运动的特点差异。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：足球和篮球是在某些方面相似的运动。分析句子可知，“… are alike in some ways”为定语从句，先行词是“sports”，指物，且在从句中作逻辑主语，可用关系代词“that”或“which”。故填that/which。 【47题详解】 考查动名词。句意：足球运动员通过用脚移动球来运球。空格前的“by”是介词，意为“通过……方式”，后接动名词，构成“by doing sth”结构。故填moving。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们想把球打进自己球队的球门得分。空格前的谓语动词“want”，其用法为“want to do sth”，意为“想要做某事”，动词不定式中“to”后接动词原形。故填get。 【49题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：足球是通过踢来得分的，所以足球球门设在地面上。分析句子可知，句子主语“A soccer ball”和“kick”之间是被动关系，即足球是被踢来得分的，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，“kick”的过去分词是“kicked”。故填kicked。 50题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：足球是通过踢来得分的，所以足球球门设在地面上。分析句子可知，“on”和“ground”之间缺少冠词，意为“在地面上”，“ground”指双方都明确的、特定的“那块地面”，所有用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【51题详解】 考查连词。句意：它们（足球球门）又高又宽。“tall”和“wide”是并列关系，用来描述足球球门的特征，“and”用于连接并列的形容词。故填and。 【52题详解】 考查可数名词复数。句意：然而，篮球是被投出以得分。“score points”意为“得分”，这里不是指一个分数，而是多个得分，所以要用复数形式。故填points。 【53题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：所以篮球架被放置在高高的杆子上。分析句子可知，句子主语“basketball goals”和“place”之间是被动关系，即篮球球门是被放置在高处，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，过去分词是“placed”。故填placed。 【54题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：由于篮球和足球的使用方式不同，这两项运动在不同类型的场地进行。主语“basketballs and soccer balls”是复数，在一般现在时中，复数主语对应的“be”动词是“are”。故填are。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于篮球和足球的使用方式不同，这两项运动在不同类型的场地进行。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“kinds”，“difference”是名词，其形容词形式是“different”，表示“不同的”。故填different。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 56. A Leave note for a School Trip 要求： 1. 假设你是学生李华，因身体不适，无法参加本周五的学校郊游活动，向班主任王老师写一张请假条。 2. 说明请假的原因（如感冒发烧、身体虚弱等），并表达对不能参加活动的遗憾。 3. 保证在请假期间会好好休息，并按时完成老师布置的相关作业。 4. 词数：80–100词。 A Leave Note for a School Trip Dear Mr Wang, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】例文： A Leave Note for a School Trip Dear Mr Wang, I am writing to ask for leave from this Friday’s school trip due to my poor health condition. Unfortunately, I have caught a bad cold and have a high fever, which makes me feel too weak to participate in the outdoor activity. I feel very sorry that I won’t be able to join the trip with my classmates. However, I promise to rest well during this period and complete all the assignments you have given us on time. I hope I can recover soon and catch up with my studies. Thank you for your understanding. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（请假条）。讲述了学生李华因感冒发烧向老师请假学校旅行并承诺补交作业的经过。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：complete→ finish 赶上：catch up→ keep up 因为：due to→ because of 参加：participate in→ take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to ask for leave from this Friday’s school trip due to my poor health condition. 拓展句：I am writing to ask for leave from this Friday’s school trip, which is due to my poor health condition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Unfortunately, I have caught a bad cold and have a high fever, which makes me feel too weak to participate in the outdoor activity. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】However, I promise to rest well during this period and complete all the assignments you have given us on time. (运用了省略关系代词that的限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巨野县高级技工学校 (巨野职专) 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 (F卷) 本试卷分第一卷 (选择题) 和第二卷 (非选择题) 两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题部分，共计55分) 一、英语知识应用 (每题1分，共25分) 1. This is my father and ________ is an engineer. A. he B. she C. him D. her 2. ________ is Wang Li speaking. A. This B. He C. That D. It 3. — _________ sweatshirt is there? — It’s mine. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. When 4. It is our teacher that asked ________ to be active in our life. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 5. Mr. Brown, ________ is Ms. Xie, the assistant of our head teacher. A. she B. her C. he D. your 6. If you want to make friends with ________, please write to chenli@ hotmail.com. A. me B. I C. mine D. we 7. My mother is preparing _________ the dinner. A. to B. for C. in D. at 8. She fell and broke her ________. A. ankle B. injury C. salt D. shower 9. Doing sports ________ our body. A. is beneficial to B. are beneficial to C. is harmful to D. are harmful to 10. ________ is your trouble? A. Whose B. What C. Who D. Which 11. The only ________ you need is a pair of sneakers. A. facility B. luggage C. equipment D. parcel 12. Sports ________ stress. A. improve B. hurt C. gather D. reduce 13. — ________ do you play Ping-Pong? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How 14. I enjoy ________ basketball every Sunday. A. playing B. play C. going D. go 15. It is essential to ________ before jogging. A. take a bath B. take it easy C. warm up D. have a check 16. There are ________ performances in the sports meeting. A. many B. much C. less D. little 17. Please ask him ________ he wants. A. when B. why C. what D. whose 18. — I will go to Beijing this weekend. — Enjoy ________. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 19. You need to ________ after a workout. A. stretch B. sweat C. stress D. improve 20. People who ________ in sports at a young age are more likely to be active as they grow older. A. prepare B. perform C. enjoy D. participate 21 Would you like ________ cup of tea? A. others B. another C. the others D. the other 22. — I will go swimming this Saturday. — ________ A. Have a good time. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, you can. D. I like fishing. 23. — What’s the matter with you? — ________. A. I like cycling B. I go hiking every Sunday C. I have a fever D. I’ ll go to see the doctor 24. Which sport is the most popular among students? Sport Percentage Basketball 35% Football 25% Volleyball 15% Swimming 12% Tennis 8% Others 5% A. Basketball B. Football C. Volleyball D. Swimming. 25. Which is true according to the instruction? INSTRUCTION Two pills once, three times a day. Take the medicine after meals. A. Take three pills a day. B. Take pills twice a day. C. Take pills before meals. D. Take pills after meals. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。 A The Emblem (会徽) for the Paris 2024 Olympics The emblem for the Paris 2024 Olympics was revealed on October 21, 2019. The emblem is made of three symbols (符号) — the gold medal, the flame and Marianne (丽安娜). The gold medal stands for the pursuit of excellence. The Olympic flame stands for friendship and unity (团结). Marianne is a symbol of the French Revolution (法国大革命) and the people of France. The emblem has a curved art deco (弧形装饰) design. Paris has already hosted the Olympic Games twice, in 1900 and 1924. The design is based on a popular style in 1924. The same emblem will be used for the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2024, which is the first in history. 26. What is the article mainly talking about? A. France. B. The French Revolution. C. The Olympic Games. D. The emblem for the Paris 2024 Olympics. 27. The emblem is made of three symbols-the gold medal, Marianne and ________, A. unity B. the flame C. the people of France D. the pursuit 28. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The emblem for the Paris 2024 Olympics was revealed on October 21, 2019. B. Paris has already hosted the Olympic Games once. C. The emblem is made of three symbols. D. The emblem has a curved art deco design. 29 What can we infer from the passage? A. This is the first time that Paris has hosted the Olympic Games. B. The Olympic flame stands for the people of France. C. Both the Olympic Games and the Paralympic Games will use the same emblem. D The curved art deco design is based on friendship 30. When did Paris host the Olympic Games for the first time? A. In 2024. B. In 2019. C. In 1900. D. In 1924. B Sports play an important part in our lives. They help us keep fit, have fun, and build relationships with others. There are many different sports, and everyone can find one they like best. Some people like team sports like basketball, football, or volleyball. These sports need teamwork and can be a good way to make friends. Others prefer individual sports like running, swimming, or hiking. These sports allow people to challenge themselves. Playing sports can be beneficial to our mental and physical health. It can reduce stress improve our mood, and increase our confidence. It can also help us stay in shape and reduce the risk of many diseases. Doing sports is not only good for our health, but can also bring people together. Whether watching a game or playing in a team, sports can create a sense of community and bring people from different backgrounds together. Sports are a wonderful way to stay active, have fun, and connect with others. Whether you’re a competitive athlete or just looking for a way to stay healthy, there’s a sport out there for you. 31. Which sports does the author mention in the passage? A. Basketball and swimming. B. Football and jogging. C. Running and skating. D. Tennis and hiking. 32. What is the benefit of playing sports? A. Improve our stress. B. Reduce our confidence. C. Improve our mood. D. Improve our sleep. 33. What do we know from the passage? A Basketball is an individual sport. B. Doing sports is only beneficial to our health. C. Sports can help us stay active. D. Sports improve our concentration. 34. How can sports bring people together? A. Sports allow people to challenge themselves. B. Sports can create a sense of community and unite people from different backgrounds. C. Sports can reduce stress, improve mood and increase confidence. D. Sports are a wonderful way to stay active. 35. What does the underlined word “athlete” mean in the last paragraph? A. 运动员 B. 合作者 C. 竞争者 D. 作者 C In 2006, the National Basketball Association (NBA) started using basketballs which are made of synthetic (合成的) or man-made material instead of leather. Why did they do this? Because they wanted every basketball that they used to feel and bounce (弹跳) the same. Not all leather balls are exactly alike in weight or bounce, but synthetic balls are. However, some players complained at once that the new balls bounced differently and were actually harder to control than leather ones. Physics helped answer questions about why the new balls felt different. A scientist explained that they studied friction (摩擦) , which affects the ability of a player to hold onto a ball. The greater the friction, the better it will stick to his hand. Scientists tested wet and dry balls, which showed that while the synthetic (合成的) balls were easier to hold onto when dry, they had less friction and became much harder to hold onto when wet. That’s because sweat stays on the surface of the synthetic balls, but gets taken into the leather balls. The scientists also tested the bounce and found that the logo printed on the new balls made their surface uneven (凹凸不平的) and caused them to bounce a little strangely compared with the leather balls. So, in January, the NBA went back to using the leather balls. They aren’t perfect, but for now, that’s just the way the ball bounces. 36. Why were the synthetic balls expected to be used in the NBA according to the passage? A. Because they feel and bounce alike. B. Because they are easier to control. C. Because they waste less material. D. Because basketball fans wanted. 37. The ball is easier to hold onto ________. A. when it is heavier B. when friction is greater C. when friction is less D. when it is lighter 38. Why does the synthetic ball bounce differently from the leather one? A. It is dry. B. There is a logo. C. It is uneven. D. All above. 39. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. In 2008, the NBA started using synthetic balls. B. People accepted (接受) the new balls right away. C. The NBA continued to use the leather balls. D. The leather balls are perfect. 40. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the last paragraph? A. 皮革篮球 B. 球员 C. 合成篮球 D. 汗水 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分，共计25分) 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Hello, Jim. ____41____ are you? B: I’m fine, thanks. How about you? A: I’m all right. I didn’t see you at school last week. ____42____ did you go? B: I’ve never been to anywhere. I just stayed at home. A: ____43____ didn’t you come? B: Because I had a headache and fever. A: Terrible. Did you go to hospital? B: Yes. The doctor gave me some medicine. A: I’m so ____44____ to hear that. Remember to wear a mask when you go out and avoid crowds. Wish you health every day. B: ____45____ you so much. I’ll take your advice. 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Soccer and basketball are sports ____46____ are alike in some ways. Both are played with a ball and two goals. In both sports, players dribble the ball (运球) to move it. Soccer players dribble the ball by ____47____ (move) it with their feet. They never use their hands. Basketball players dribble the ball by bouncing it with one hand. Players in both sports want to dribble the ball quickly. They don’t want the other team to get it. They want to ____48____ (get) the ball in their team’s goal and score. A soccer ball is ____49____ (kick) to score points, so soccer goals are on ____50____ ground. They are tall ____51____ wide. A basketball, however, is thrown to score ____52____ (point) . So basketball goals are ____53____ (place) high on poles. Since basketballs and soccer balls ____54____ (be) used in different ways, the sports are played on ____55____ (difference) kinds of fields. Soccer is played on grass, while basketball is played on a hard floor. 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 56. A Leave note for a School Trip 要求： 1. 假设你是学生李华，因身体不适，无法参加本周五的学校郊游活动，向班主任王老师写一张请假条。 2. 说明请假的原因（如感冒发烧、身体虚弱等），并表达对不能参加活动的遗憾。 3. 保证在请假期间会好好休息，并按时完成老师布置的相关作业。 4. 词数：80–100词。 A Leave Note for a School Trip Dear Mr Wang, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $