精品解析：新疆策勒县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025—2026学年高三第一学期学科月考（一） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 姓名：__________班级：_________学号：___________ 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项 A Riverside presents Sharp Short Theatre This competition offers students a rare experience of working in a professional theatre． Now in its fourth year of providing an opportunity for new writers， directors and performers to exercise their creative ability， Sharp Short Theatre has fast become one of the most exciting parts of the Riverside year． All entries（参赛作品）perform in a heat and then the best pieces are invited to perform in the final， where students can be awarded prizes in four types including writing， performing， directing and overall． Entries must be written and directed by students （ 18 years old and under ） and can be up to at most 10 minutes in time length． Entries must be handed in by a producer， for example a parent， teacher or responsible adult 18 years old or over． Sharp Short Theatre is a youth arts pioneer focusing on encouraging the works of students in theatre． Its aim is to unearth and develop the young to be Australian theatre professionals． So what are you waiting for？ Get into the spirit and register（注册）now． Advisory Service： Students may hand in their plays for review by a professional playwright（剧作家）in the lead-up to this event． Price：＄30 per play． Deadline（截止日期）：21 March， at 5 pm， 2018． Registration： To register， click here to complete our online form （one form per entry）． Entries Close：11 April， at 5 pm． Price：＄15 per entry． Dates & Times： Heats： 21-24 May， at 7：30 pm． Final： 8 June， at 7：30 pm． Price： Heats： Adult ＄18， kids under 18 ＄12． Final： All tickets ＄20． 1. What is one requirement for the entries？ ______ A. They should last about 18minutes． B. They must be handed in by kids themselves． C. They should be created by kids of 18or under． D. They must be read by a playwright in advance． 2. When is the deadline for handing in the entries？ ______ A. 21 March． B. 11 April． C. 24 May． D. 8 June． 3. What type of writing is this text？ ______ A. A news report． B. A competition notice． C. A travel guide． D. A personal diary． 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要讲述了以学生为主体而进行的一次撰稿比赛，本次比赛为学生提供了在专业剧院工作的难得经验，并对作品要求和截稿时间等进行了说明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容，Entries must be written and directed by students （ 18 years old and under ） and can be up to at most 10 minutes in time length． Entries must be handed in by a producer， for example a parent， teacher or responsible adult 18 years old or over．参赛作品必须由学生（18岁及以下）撰写和指导，最长可长达10分钟。参赛作品必须由制作人提交，例如家长、教师或18岁或以上负责任的成年人，结合选项，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，Deadline（截止日期）：21 March， at 5 pm， 2018．参赛作者的截止交稿时间为2018年的3月21日，下午5点，结合选项，故选A。 【3题详解】 文章类型题。根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了以学生为主体而进行的一次撰稿比赛，本次比赛为学生提供了在专业剧院工作的难得经验．并对作品要求和截稿时间等进行了说明。由此该文章应出现在竞赛通知上，结合选项，故选B。 B A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels. I’m not going to sugarcoat my experience. It takes com mitment and a willingness to change long-held habits. In creating my kitchen, I tried a lot of different alternative products and some plain old common sense； the result, however, has been worth the effort. I’m recycling more and relying less on single-use products and I’m saving money too. I’m not kidding when I say that I used to really love plastic storage bags, so this was, perhaps, the biggest challenge for me. Switching to reusable storage bags is a financial investment, but the cos is reasonable considering that I previously spent at least $ 100 annually on single-use plastic bags and wrap. I will check online periodically for recycling updates, where a zero-waste box for kitchen items is offered, from party supplies to mixed-material food containers. I’m a clean freak (怪人) and used to go through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis, but it’s easy enough to take old T-shirts or towels and cut them up to use to wipe down surfaces. I’m also a fan of bamboo paper towels, which have the look and feel of traditional paper towels, yet are made from a highly renewable source and also break down in just 45 days. Better yet, they can be reused up to 100 times. As for kitchen sponges (海绵擦), I keep an eye out for those made with natural and recyclable materials. When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent. I’ll let the company know that they should pay more attention to how It is packaging items for delivery. 4. What is the author’s main purpose of creating her kitchen? A. To save money. B. To reduce waste and recycle more. C. To change her long-held habits. D. To make it cleaner and more practical. 5. What does the underlined word “sugarcoat” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Make attractive. B. Get interested. C. Show off. D. Give up. 6. In creating her kitchen, what does the author do? A. Begins to recycle more single-use plastic bags. B. Goes through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis. C. Checks online periodically to buy zero-waste box. D. Chooses to use the recyclable or reusable kitchen items. 7. What can we learn about the author from the text? A. She has strong environmental awareness. B. She is used to traditional paper towels. C. She has a good knowledge of financial investment. D. She prefers to have her purchases packed in small boxes. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者为了减少一次性产品的使用，而建了一个环保厨房，并且改变了自己很多生活习惯，使用更环保的产品。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。从文中“A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels.”一年前，作者想要建一个环保的厨房，这样就可减少使用像塑料袋和纸巾这样的一次性产品。由此可知，作者创建厨房的主要目的是减少浪费和更多的循环利用。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。从文中“It takes com mitment and a willingness to change long-held habits.”可知，作者建环保厨房，改变一个长期的生活习惯是他自己承诺和心甘情愿地，而并不是让自己的经历变得更有吸引力。所以sugarcoat是使……有吸引力的意思。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。从文中“I tried a lot of different alternative products and some plain old com mon sense； the result, however, has been worth the effort. I’m recycling more and relying less on single-use products and I’m saving money too.”可知，在这个厨房里，作者试着使用许多替换产品和一些普通旧的东西，最终他重复使用的次数变多了，而且对一次性产品的依赖越来越少，同时也节省了钱。结合选项，在创建她的厨房时，作者选择了可循环利用或可多次使用的厨房用品，故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。从文中“I’m a clean freak and used to go through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis, but it’s easy enough to take old T-shirts or towels and cut them up to use to wipe down surfaces.”可知，作者曾经习惯每天使用一定数量的纸巾，但是现在作者用旧衣服或者毛巾，而B项是说作者现在习惯使用传统的纸巾，与文章不符合，排除B项；从文中“Switching to reusable storage bags is a financial investment, but the cos is reasonable considering that I previously spent at least $ 100 annually on single-use plastic bags and wrap. I willcheck online periodically for recycling updates”可知，作者认为改用可重复使用的打包袋来说，虽然也是一种金融投资，但相比之前，至少花100美金来买一次性的塑料袋和包装来说，其成本也比较合理，可见作者并没有很通晓金融投资，故C项错误；从文中“When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent.”可知，作者在网上购物时，会让卖家尽可能用最少的盒子或者最小的盒子来包装他买的东西，作者是根据自己所买东西来确定使用包装盒子的数量和大小，而并不是他偏爱用小盒子包装他的东西，显然D项与原文不符，故D项被排除；而从文中第一段“A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels.”可知作者为了减少一次性产品的使用，而建了一个环保的厨房，所以从文中我们可知作者是一个环保意很强的人，故选A项。 【点睛】阅读理解里的推理判断题对考生而言相对有一些难度，要求考生在推理前一定要忠于原文，所以在做这类题时，考生一定要先把选项与原文进行匹配，看是否与原文提供信息一致，然后在原文的基础上进行合理推理。如第4小题里选项D，从文中“When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent.”可知，作者在网上购物时，会让卖家尽可能用最少的盒子或者最小的盒子来包装他买的东西，作者是根据自己所买东西来确定使用包装盒子的数量和大小，而并不是他偏爱用小盒子包装他的东西，显然D项与原文不符，故D项错误。 C Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable. Try to act self­confidently even if you don’t feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop. 8. The best title of the text may be________. A Friendship B. How to Make Friends C. Meeting New People D. Facing the Unknown 9. You can’t make friends if you________. A. take some actions B. go to where there are people C. avoid meeting people D. won’t start a conversation 10. Friendship is based on________. A. self­confidence B. meeting more unknown people C. more talking and smiling to people D. taking from and giving to people 11. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Making friends needs practising. B. Making friends needs to be more active in starting a conversation. C. When meeting someone, make him feel nice and starting a conversation. D. Before making friends with someone, judge if he’s too this or too that. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何交朋友的一些技能。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice.（交朋友是一项技能，就像许多其他技能一样。它随着实践而改进）”结合下文内容可知，本文是讲如何交友的。故“如何交友”可以作为本文的最佳标题，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“You won't make friends staying home alone. （呆在家你不会交到朋友）”可知，呆在家里，不和他人接触是交不上朋友的，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“friendship is based on mutual liking and“give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.（友谊是建立在相互喜爱和“给予与索取”的基础上的。这需要时间和努力来发展）”可知，友谊是建立在礼尚往来的基础上的。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. You'll both feel more comfortable.（我们想象其他人在评判我们，或者认为我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。但别忘了他们一定也有同样的感受。试着接受自己的现状，试着让对方放松。你们俩都会觉得更舒服）”可知，交朋友不要认为他太这样或太那样，吹毛求疵。D项“在和某人交朋友之前，判断他是不是太这个或太那个。”与原文不符。故选D。 D Wang Guihong, a 23-year-old girl from a farming family in Hubei province, experienced a few “bumps” at the starting line. At age 3, she lost her right leg in a traffic accident, and later, during high school, suffered from serious hydronephrosis (肾盂积水). Despite these challenges, Wang entered Wuhan University of Biotechnology in 2019 to study Business English. She lived her school life with walking sticks, competing for and winning the position of an assistant in her class, impressing others with her positive energy. “She never complains (抱怨) about her challenges or disability,” said a close friend. The long run of walking sticks using led to scoliosis (脊柱侧凸), but hope came when a classmate got news about a prosthetic leg (假肢). Despite the high cost, her family managed to raise the funds. After a period of adaptation and many falls, Wang successfully got used to her prosthetic leg. The university supported Wang by offering her a sunnier dorm and aiding her in applying for scholarships. Despite her condition Wang devoted herself to volunteering and taking part in community service, adding up to over 400 hours of service. “I’ve received so much help, and I want to give back,” she said. Wang was excellent, graduating with high scores and passing the postgraduate entrance exam, although she was first accepted to a junior college course, known as Zhuanke in Chinese. She chose to run after graduate studies in Marxism at Hubei Minzu University, “My experience of volunteering has shown me that this major can help me better serve society and realize my value in the future,” explained Wang. She believed it would help her serve society better. “With all help and company I have, I face the unknown journey ahead without fear,” Wang said, having overcome many difficulties in life. 12. What does the underlined word “bumps” in Para 1 probably mean? A. Failures. B. Adventures. C. Hardships. D. Weaknesses. 13. What can we know about Wang Guihong? A. She was born without her right leg. B. She got a lot of help from others. C. She got used to her prosthetic leg easily. D. She often complained about her disability. 14. Which of the following can best describe Wang Guihong? A. Positive and caring. B. Brave and curious. C. Responsible and honest. D. Wise and generous. 15. What lesson does the author want to teach? A. Well begun is half done. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Facts speak louder than words. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自湖北省一个农民家庭的23岁女孩王贵红虽然遭遇了许多困难，但她凭借自己的努力和周围人的帮助，在大学里取得了优异的成绩，并积极参与志愿服务，决定继续深造马克思主义专业以更好地服务社会的故事。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“At age 3, she lost her right leg in a traffic accident, and later, during high school, suffered from serious hydronephrosis (肾盂积水).(3岁时，她在一次交通事故中失去了右腿，后来，在高中期间，她患上了严重的肾积水)”可知，她3岁时失去了右腿，在高中期间患上了严重的肾积水，说明经历了很多艰辛。故划线词意思是“艰辛”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The long run of walking sticks using led to scoliosis (脊柱侧凸), but hope came when a classmate got news about a prosthetic leg (假肢).(长期使用拐杖导致脊柱侧弯，但当一位同学得知他装上了义肢时，希望来了)”以及第四段“The university supported Wang by offering her a sunnier dorm and aiding her in applying for scholarships.(学校为她提供了一个更阳光的宿舍，并帮助她申请奖学金)”可知，王贵红从别人那里得到了很多帮助。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She lived her school life with walking sticks, competing for and winning the position of an assistant in her class, impressing others with her positive energy.(她的学校生活是拄着拐杖度过的，她在班级助教的职位上竞争并获胜，她的正能量给别人留下了深刻的印象)”以及第四段“Despite her condition, Wang devoted herself to volunteering and taking part in community service, adding up to over 400 hours of service.(尽管身体状况不佳，王还是全身心地投入到志愿服务和社区服务中，累计服务时间超过400小时)”可知，王贵红充满正能量，且参与志愿服务号和社区服务帮助他人。由此推知，她积极、有爱心。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wang was excellent, graduating with high scores and passing the postgraduate entrance exam, although she was first accepted to a junior college course, known as Zhuanke in Chinese.(王很优秀，以优异的成绩毕业并通过了研究生入学考试，尽管她首先被一门大专课程录取，这门课程在中国被称为“专科”)”结合文章主要讲述了来自湖北省一个农民家庭的23岁女孩王贵红虽然遭遇了许多困难，但她凭借自己的努力和周围人的帮助，在大学里取得了优异的成绩，并积极参与志愿服务，决定继续深造马克思主义专业以更好地服务社会的故事。由此推知，作者想告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。故选B。 第二节：（共五小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Losing weight is tough. For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude. ____16____ Set healthy goals. If you're overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is. ____17____ Start small. Making major behavior modifications isn't something that happens overnight. ____18____ Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days a week for the first week, then add a little more each week. Track your diet and exercise. Now it's time to start working toward that goal. The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it. ____19____ Or you can do it in the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you've accomplished every day. ____20____ Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress you've made toward accomplishing it. If you're not where you want to be, make minor adjustments. Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of. Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing. Find what works for you and stick with it. A. Evaluate and adjust. B. Here's how you can accomplish all the three. C. You might as well start with your own attitude. D. There are plenty of Apps that allow you to do this. E. What steps are you going to take to achieve your goal? F. So start with 1—2 things per week and work up from there. G. Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to accomplish that goal. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍减肥需要改变饮食，改变锻炼习惯，改变态度以及如何做到这三点的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Losing weight is tough. For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude.(减肥很困难。对大多数人来说，这需要改变饮食，改变锻炼习惯，改变态度)”结合后文主要说明了做到改变饮食，改变锻炼习惯，改变态度的方法。B选项“以下是你如何完成这三件事的方法”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Set healthy goals.(树立健康的目标)”以及上文“If you're overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is.(如果你超重，想要改变，第一步是确定你的目标体重是多少)”可知，本段主要介绍了设定正常合理的目标，G选项中goal对应上文中goals。G选项“写下你的目标，并设定一个你想要完成目标的日期”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Start small.(从小处起步)”以及后文“Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days a week for the first week, then add a little more each week.(第一周保证每天吃5种蔬菜，每周锻炼2天，然后每周增加一点)”可知，该段主要介绍从小处起步，结合下文提到了第一周改变的两个习惯，并且每周增加要改变的一些习惯，可见本句是在说明如何从小的事情开始，F选项“所以从每周做1到2件事情开始，然后从那里开始”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Now it's time to start working toward that goal. The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it.(现在是时候开始朝着这个目标努力了。坚持你的饮食和锻炼规则的最好方法是跟踪它)”以及后文“Or you can do it in the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you've accomplished every day.(或者你可以用传统的方式来做，写饮食和锻炼日记。找出对你有效的方法，写下你每天完成的事情)”可知，本句与后文构成并列，主要是针对如何记录锻炼和饮食数据的方法进行说明，D选项“有很多应用程序允许你这样做”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress you've made toward accomplishing it. If you're not where you want to be, make minor adjustments. Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of.(每个月你都应该审视一下你的目标，看看你在实现目标的过程中取得了哪些进展。如果你不在你想要的地方，做一些小的调整。尝试做不同的运动或减少某些你可能吃得太多的食物)”可知，该段主要介绍评价和调整自己的减肥行动，A选项中adjust对应后文中adjustments。A选项“评估和调整”符合语境，故选A。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines ____21____at the sky. This is very different from the situation____22____years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of____23____the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago,____24____the first astronauts were not people﹣they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ____25____ as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test____26____ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals____27____first went into space. Many of them ____28____, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we____29____forget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died ____30____ his spaceship landed back on Earth. ____31____ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth____32____very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____33____ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham____34____ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for ____35____ 16 years. 21. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked 22. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 23. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring 24. A. as B. or C. but D. so 25. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest 26. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 27. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose 28. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die 29. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t 30. A. if B. because C. after D. since 31. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Unlucky D. Luckily 32. A. at B. on C. in D. for 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent 35. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍人类在探索太空初期是先将动物送到太空中去的，我们不应该忘记这些动物。 【21题详解】 考查动词形式辨析。句意：今天人们用现代机器看天空。A. look看，动词原形；B. to look看，动词不定式；C. looking看，动名词；D. looked看，动词过去式，根据固定搭配use sth to do sth“使用……做某事”可知，应该用动词不定式形式，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查数词形式辨析。句意：这与几千年前人们只能用眼睛的情况大不相同。A. thousand千； B. thousands千，复数；C. thousand of错误表达； D. thousands of成千上万的，根据thousand等大数的用法，数词+thousand“几千”，用单数；thousand和of连用时，用复数形式，由所给空前面没有数词，可知，应该用thousands of，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词形式辨析。句意：也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。A. explore探索，动词原形；B. to explore探索，动词不定式；C. explored探索，动词过去式；D. exploring探索，动名词，根据所给空前面的of是介词可知，后面要跟动名词形式，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个故事发生在不久之前，但是第一批宇航员不是人，他们是动物。A. as因为，作为，当……时；B. or或者，否则；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据前文“The story began not sovery long ago”和后文“the first astronauts were not people-they wereanimals”可知，应该是转折关系，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词形式辨析。句意：科学家们想使人类到太空旅行尽可能安全。A. safe安全的，形容词原形；B. safer比较安全的，形容词比较级；C. safest最安全的，形容词最高级；D. the safest最安全的，形容词最高级，根据as+形容词/副词原形+as possible意为“尽可能……”，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查代词形式辨析。句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验并在太空飞行中进行测试。A. they他们，主格；B. them他们，宾格；C. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，根据所给空前面的“test”是动词“测试”，后面接宾格，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查关系代词词义辨析。句意：昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。A. whom先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；B. what什么；C. that先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D. whose先行词是人或物，表示所属关系，根据前文“some of the animals一些动物”和后面的“first went into space”可知，是定语从句，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词形式辨析。句意；它们中的许多动物死了，但它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。A. die死，一般现在时；B. died死，一般过去时；C. have died已经死了，现在完成时；D. wil die将会死，般将来时，根据后文“but they heped”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：为了他们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. maynot可能不；C. don’thave to不需要；D. neednt不需要，根据前面的“For their greatservice(为了它们的伟大贡献)”和后文的“forget these animals(忘记这些动物)”可知，是不应该忘记这些动物，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的太空舱降落回地球后，他就去世了。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. after在……之后；D. since自从，由于。根据前文“Sadly he died”和后文的“his space ship landed back on Earth”可知，应该是“之后”最符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查词义辨析。句意：幸运的是Ham的结果不同。A.Luck名词，运气；B. Lucky形容词，幸运的；C. Unlucky形容词，不幸的；D. Luckily副词，幸运地。副词位于句首修饰全句；luckily是副词，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他身体健康地回到地球时，他的故事愉快地结束了。A. at在几点；B. on在……上；C. in在；D. for对于。be in good health,固定搭配，表示“身体健康”，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查冠词词义辨析。句意：像哈姆这样的动物能在太空做和在地球上一样的事情吗？A. a不定冠词，一个；B. an不定冠词，元音开头的单词前；C. the定冠词，特指；D. / 零冠词。animal是以元音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词形式辨析。句意：在1961年哈姆被送入太空时有了答案。A. send一般现在时，送；B. sent一般过去时，送；C. issent一般现在时的被动，被送；D. was sent一般过去时的被动。 in 1961 是一般过去时标志，send与主语Ham是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态was sent，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：是的，他做得很好，又活了16年。A. another另外的；B. other其他的，后加复数名词；C. others其他的，后不加名词；D. the others特指，其他的。 another+基数词+名词复数，表示“另外的……”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Covering 7 million square kilometers of jungle and river over eight countries, the Amazon Rainforest is home to millions of sorts of plants and animals, some of ____36____ are still being discovered today. It's also the world’s ____37____(large) supplier of oxygen and is a treasure chest for medical ____38____(researcher) who are experimenting with different plants in hopes of finding cures for certain diseases.____39____, the world is at risk of losing this rich rainforest because of deforestation (滥伐森林)____40____ (cause) by the actions of farmers, loggers and settlers. The Amazon Basin ____41____(lose) 20% of its rainforest since 1970. Cattle farmers have ____42____(continuous) cleared the land for cows ____43____(eat) on and crop farmers have begun “slash and burn” (刀耕火种), a farming method that involves cutting down forests and burning the land to make ____44____ suitable for agricultural purpose. Loggers have been cutting down the trees for timber(木材), further decreasing its size. With the destruction of the Amazon Rainforest, global warming becomes more of a threat. It is up to each individual to fight against the _____45_____(disappear) of the Amazon by making the world know something about this environmental disaster. 【答案】36. which 37. largest 38. researchers 39. However 40. caused 41. has lost 42. continuously 43. to eat 44. it 45. disappearance 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要性以及面临的破坏问题。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：亚马逊雨林覆盖了8个国家700万平方公里的丛林和河流，是数百万种动植物的家园，其中一些动植物至今仍在被发现。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词plants and animals，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查最高级。句意：它也是世界上最大的氧气供应商，也是医学研究人员的宝库，他们用不同的植物进行试验，希望找到治疗某些疾病的方法。根据上文the world’s以及句意“最大的”可知应填最高级largest。故填largest。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：它也是世界上最大的氧气供应商，也是医学研究人员的宝库，他们用不同的植物进行试验，希望找到治疗某些疾病的方法。researcher为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填researchers。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，由于农民、伐木工和定居者的行为导致森林砍伐，世界正面临失去这片富饶雨林的危险。此处表示转折，且由逗号隔开，应用however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于农民、伐木工和定居者的行为导致森林砍伐，世界正面临失去这片富饶雨林的危险。分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语deforestation构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填caused。 41题详解】 考查时态。句意：自1970年以来，亚马逊盆地已经失去了20%的雨林。根据后文since 1970可知应用现在完成时，主语为The Amazon Basin，助动词用has。故填has lost。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：养牛农民不断地清理土地，供牛放牧，农作物农民开始“刀耕火种”，这是一种包括砍伐森林和燃烧土地，使其适合农业用途的耕作方法。修饰动词clear应用副词continuously，作状语。故填continuously。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：养牛的农民不断地清理土地，供牛放牧，农作物农民开始“刀耕火种”，这是一种包括砍伐森林和燃烧土地，使其适合农业用途的耕作方法。分析句子结构可知eat在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to eat。 【44题详解】 考查it用法。句意：养牛的农民不断地清理土地，供牛放牧，农作物农民开始“刀耕火种”，这是一种包括砍伐森林和燃烧土地，使其适合农业用途的耕作方法。此处指the land应用代词it。故填it。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：每个人都应该通过让世界了解这一环境灾难来对抗亚马逊的消失。空处作宾语，表示“消失”应用名词disappearance，表抽象概念，不可数。故填disappearance。 五、书面表达（本题共计 2 小题） 46. 假定你校国际部将举办主题为“文化遗产保护” (cultural heritage protection) 的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一则通知。内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动目的和演讲内容； 3. 参赛要求和报名截止日期。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ International Department January ________ 【答案】 Dear students, An English speech contest themed “Cultural Heritage Protection” will be held in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. on February 10th. The aim of this contest is to raise students’ awareness of cultural heritage protection. Participants are expected to talk about the significance of protecting cultural heritage and share effective ways to safeguard it. Each contestant’s speech should be within 5 minutes. Those who are interested can sign up at the International Department office. The deadline for registration is February 1st. We are looking forward to your active participation. International Department January 19th 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇通知邀请大家参加学校国际部将举办主题为“文化遗产保护” (cultural heritage protection) 的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：aim→goal 保护：protection→preservation 期待：expect→anticipate 重要性：significance→importance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： An English speech contest themed “Cultural Heritage Protection” will be held in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. on February 10th. 拓展句： An English speech contest which is themed “Cultural Heritage Protection” will be held in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. on February 10th. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The aim of this contest is to raise students’ awareness of cultural heritage protection.（运用了不定式作表语） 【高分句型2】Those who are interested can sign up at the International Department office. （运用了who引导的定语从句） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 For most people, adopting (收养) a pet is one of the best decisions that they can ever make in their lives. In addition to giving an animal a home and a loving family, the owner will find the company of a pet brings more happiness than expected. For someone like Maria, having a pet was very suitable. She was all alone after moving to a new apartment in Brazil, which made her feel lonely. So when she found a cute black puppy named Chips, she knew she had to take him home. Maria thought that Chips would be able to fill the emptiness that she had been experiencing from living all alone. Maria was right. Once she took the puppy home, they immediately bonded. However, as Maria had to work during the day, she was worried about leaving Chips home alone in her apartment. She was also worried that his crying would upset her neighbors. One night, when she returned home, outside her door was a package with a folded note attached to it. Maria knew that she was in trouble. She hoped that she would not be evicted (驱逐) from her new apartment because of Chips. She loved Chips so much, and she was afraid that she might have to get rid of him because he made too much noise whenever she was away. Maria was frightened and wondered who could have left it at the door because she had little contact with the people in the building except her neighbor, Angelia. In fact, they only said hello few times. However, when she noticed the names on the folded note, she found that it wasn’t addressed to her but to her dog, Chips, and that it was “written” by another dog named Corote. Maria opened the package first and found a few toys for pets. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Curious, Maria opened the note and started reading it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Chips following her, Maria knocked at Angelia’s door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Curious, Maria opened the note and started reading it. The note, which was actually written by her neighbor Angelia in Corote’s voice, said she’d noticed Chips crying a lot. She wanted to give Chips some toys to play with so that he wouldn’t feel alone when Maria was away. Besides, Chips was invited to play with Corote. Maria was deeply moved and felt relieved after reading the note. Instead of expressing discontent, her kind neighbor was really understanding and tried to offer support. Maria felt she needed to meet Angelia and her dog. With Chips following her, Maria knocked at Angelia’s door. The door opened and Maria saw Angelia, smiling at her. Corote, Angelia’s dog, followed her and stared at Chips happily. The two dogs immediately hit it off. A pleasant atmosphere was created when Maria and Angelia were chatting. After that, the two pairs regularly played together. In the process, Maria also got valuable advice from Angelia. Through their shared experiences and the joy their pets brought them, Maria and her neighbor formed a deep connection and their lives became very colorful and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了独自生活的作者收养了一只小狗Chips作为陪伴，但是每当她白天上班时，她都担心小狗的叫声会引得邻居不满。有一天，她意外地收到了邻居的便条和礼物，邀请Chips去家中和自己家的小狗Corote一起玩耍，从此以后两家人建立了深厚的感情，生活变得丰富多彩。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“好奇的 Maria打开纸条，开始读起来。”可知，第一段可描写Maria读纸条内容，收到同样养狗的邻居 Angelia的邀请，决定前去拜访。 ②由第二段首句内容“Chips跟在她后面， Maria敲了敲 Angelia的门”可知，第二段可描写 Maria 带着狗狗和邻居 Angelia见面，并建立了深厚的友谊。 2. 续写线索：读纸条——纸条内容——感动——和邻居见面——愉快——两家建立深厚的联系 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①注意到：notice/spot ②表达：express/ voice ③提供：offer/ provide ④盯着、凝视：stare at/ gaze at 情绪类： ①感动：moved/ touched ②高兴地：happily/ pleasantly/ delightedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】The note, which was actually written by her neighbor Angelia in Corote’s voice, said she’d noticed Chips crying a lot. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句和省略连接词that的宾语从句。） 【高分句型2】Through their shared experiences and the joy their pets brought them, Maria and her neighbor formed a deep connection and their lives became very colorful and meaningful. (运用了省略了关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句以及连词and连接的并列句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年高三第一学期学科月考（一） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 姓名：__________班级：_________学号：___________ 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项 A Riverside presents Sharp Short Theatre This competition offers students a rare experience of working in a professional theatre． Now in its fourth year of providing an opportunity for new writers， directors and performers to exercise their creative ability， Sharp Short Theatre has fast become one of the most exciting parts of the Riverside year． All entries（参赛作品）perform in a heat and then the best pieces are invited to perform in the final， where students can be awarded prizes in four types including writing， performing， directing and overall． Entries must be written and directed by students （ 18 years old and under ） and can be up to at most 10 minutes in time length． Entries must be handed in by a producer， for example a parent， teacher or responsible adult 18 years old or over． Sharp Short Theatre is a youth arts pioneer focusing on encouraging the works of students in theatre． Its aim is to unearth and develop the young to be Australian theatre professionals． So what are you waiting for？ Get into the spirit and register（注册）now． Advisory Service： Students may hand in their plays for review by a professional playwright（剧作家）in the lead-up to this event． Price：＄30 per play． Deadline（截止日期）：21 March， at 5 pm， 2018． Registration： To register， click here to complete our online form （one form per entry）． Entries Close：11 April， at 5 pm． Price：＄15 per entry． Dates & Times： Heats： 21-24 May， at 7：30 pm． Final： 8 June， at 7：30 pm． Price： Heats： Adult ＄18， kids under 18 ＄12． Final： All tickets ＄20． 1. What is one requirement for the entries？ ______ A. They should last about 18minutes． B. They must be handed in by kids themselves． C. They should be created by kids of 18or under． D. They must be read by a playwright in advance． 2 When is the deadline for handing in the entries？ ______ A. 21 March． B. 11 April． C. 24 May． D. 8 June． 3. What type of writing is this text？ ______ A. A news report． B. A competition notice． C. A travel guide． D. A personal diary． B A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels. I’m not going to sugarcoat my experience. It takes com mitment and a willingness to change long-held habits. In creating my kitchen, I tried a lot of different alternative products and some plain old common sense； the result, however, has been worth the effort. I’m recycling more and relying less on single-use products and I’m saving money too. I’m not kidding when I say that I used to really love plastic storage bags, so this was, perhaps, the biggest challenge for me. Switching to reusable storage bags is a financial investment, but the cos is reasonable considering that I previously spent at least $ 100 annually on single-use plastic bags and wrap. I will check online periodically for recycling updates, where a zero-waste box for kitchen items is offered, from party supplies to mixed-material food containers. I’m a clean freak (怪人) and used to go through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis, but it’s easy enough to take old T-shirts or towels and cut them up to use to wipe down surfaces. I’m also a fan of bamboo paper towels, which have the look and feel of traditional paper towels, yet are made from a highly renewable source and also break down in just 45 days. Better yet, they can be reused up to 100 times. As for kitchen sponges (海绵擦), I keep an eye out for those made with natural and recyclable materials. When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent. I’ll let the company know that they should pay more attention to how It is packaging items for delivery. 4. What is the author’s main purpose of creating her kitchen? A. To save money. B. To reduce waste and recycle more. C. To change her long-held habits. D. To make it cleaner and more practical. 5. What does the underlined word “sugarcoat” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Make attractive. B. Get interested. C. Show off. D. Give up. 6. In creating her kitchen, what does the author do? A. Begins to recycle more single-use plastic bags. B. Goes through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis. C. Checks online periodically to buy zero-waste box. D. Chooses to use the recyclable or reusable kitchen items. 7. What can we learn about the author from the text? A. She has strong environmental awareness. B. She is used to traditional paper towels. C. She has a good knowledge of financial investment. D. She prefers to have her purchases packed in small boxes. C Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable. Try to act self­confidently even if you don’t feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop 8. The best title of the text may be________. A. Friendship B. How to Make Friends C. Meeting New People D. Facing the Unknown 9. You can’t make friends if you________. A take some actions B. go to where there are people C. avoid meeting people D. won’t start a conversation 10. Friendship is based on________. A. self­confidence B. meeting more unknown people C. more talking and smiling to people D. taking from and giving to people 11. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Making friends needs practising. B. Making friends needs to be more active in starting a conversation. C. When meeting someone, make him feel nice and starting a conversation. D. Before making friends with someone, judge if he’s too this or too that. D Wang Guihong, a 23-year-old girl from a farming family in Hubei province, experienced a few “bumps” at the starting line. At age 3, she lost her right leg in a traffic accident, and later, during high school, suffered from serious hydronephrosis (肾盂积水). Despite these challenges, Wang entered Wuhan University of Biotechnology in 2019 to study Business English. She lived her school life with walking sticks, competing for and winning the position of an assistant in her class, impressing others with her positive energy. “She never complains (抱怨) about her challenges or disability,” said a close friend. The long run of walking sticks using led to scoliosis (脊柱侧凸), but hope came when a classmate got news about a prosthetic leg (假肢). Despite the high cost, her family managed to raise the funds. After a period of adaptation and many falls, Wang successfully got used to her prosthetic leg. The university supported Wang by offering her a sunnier dorm and aiding her in applying for scholarships. Despite her condition, Wang devoted herself to volunteering and taking part in community service, adding up to over 400 hours of service. “I’ve received so much help, and I want to give back,” she said. Wang was excellent, graduating with high scores and passing the postgraduate entrance exam, although she was first accepted to a junior college course, known as Zhuanke in Chinese. She chose to run after graduate studies in Marxism at Hubei Minzu University, “My experience of volunteering has shown me that this major can help me better serve society and realize my value in the future,” explained Wang. She believed it would help her serve society better. “With all help and company I have, I face the unknown journey ahead without fear,” Wang said, having overcome many difficulties in life. 12. What does the underlined word “bumps” in Para 1 probably mean? A. Failures. B. Adventures. C. Hardships. D. Weaknesses. 13. What can we know about Wang Guihong? A. She was born without her right leg. B. She got a lot of help from others. C. She got used to her prosthetic leg easily. D. She often complained about her disability. 14. Which of the following can best describe Wang Guihong? A. Positive and caring. B. Brave and curious. C. Responsible and honest. D. Wise and generous. 15. What lesson does the author want to teach? A. Well begun is half done. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Facts speak louder than words. 第二节：（共五小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Losing weight is tough. For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude. ____16____ Set healthy goals. If you're overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is. ____17____ Start small. Making major behavior modifications isn't something that happens overnight. ____18____ Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days a week for the first week, then add a little more each week. Track your diet and exercise. Now it's time to start working toward that goal. The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it. ____19____ Or you can do it in the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you've accomplished every day. ____20____ Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress you've made toward accomplishing it. If you're not where you want to be, make minor adjustments. Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of. Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing. Find what works for you and stick with it. A. Evaluate and adjust. B. Here's how you can accomplish all the three. C. You might as well start with your own attitude. D. There are plenty of Apps that allow you to do this. E. What steps are you going to take to achieve your goal? F. So start with 1—2 things per week and work up from there. G. Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to accomplish that goal. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines ____21____at the sky. This is very different from the situation____22____years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of____23____the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago,____24____the first astronauts were not people﹣they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ____25____ as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test____26____ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals____27____first went into space. Many of them ____28____, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we____29____forget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died ____30____ his spaceship landed back on Earth. ____31____ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth____32____very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____33____ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham____34____ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for ____35____ 16 years. 21. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked 22. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 23. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring 24. A. as B. or C. but D. so 25. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest 26. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 27. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose 28. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die 29. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t 30. A. if B. because C. after D. since 31. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Unlucky D. Luckily 32 A. at B. on C. in D. for 33 A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent 35. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Covering 7 million square kilometers of jungle and river over eight countries, the Amazon Rainforest is home to millions of sorts of plants and animals, some of ____36____ are still being discovered today. It's also the world’s ____37____(large) supplier of oxygen and is a treasure chest for medical ____38____(researcher) who are experimenting with different plants in hopes of finding cures for certain diseases.____39____, the world is at risk of losing this rich rainforest because of deforestation (滥伐森林)____40____ (cause) by the actions of farmers, loggers and settlers. The Amazon Basin ____41____(lose) 20% of its rainforest since 1970. Cattle farmers have ____42____(continuous) cleared the land for cows ____43____(eat) on and crop farmers have begun “slash and burn” (刀耕火种), a farming method that involves cutting down forests and burning the land to make ____44____ suitable for agricultural purpose. Loggers have been cutting down the trees for timber(木材), further decreasing its size. With the destruction of the Amazon Rainforest, global warming becomes more of a threat. It is up to each individual to fight against the _____45_____(disappear) of the Amazon by making the world know something about this environmental disaster. 五、书面表达（本题共计 2 小题） 46. 假定你校国际部将举办主题为“文化遗产保护” (cultural heritage protection) 的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一则通知。内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动目的和演讲内容； 3. 参赛要求和报名截止日期。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ International Department January ________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 For most people, adopting (收养) a pet is one of the best decisions that they can ever make in their lives. In addition to giving an animal a home and a loving family, the owner will find the company of a pet brings more happiness than expected. For someone like Maria, having a pet was very suitable. She was all alone after moving to a new apartment in Brazil, which made her feel lonely. So when she found a cute black puppy named Chips, she knew she had to take him home. Maria thought that Chips would be able to fill the emptiness that she had been experiencing from living all alone. Maria was right. Once she took the puppy home, they immediately bonded. However, as Maria had to work during the day, she was worried about leaving Chips home alone in her apartment. She was also worried that his crying would upset her neighbors. One night, when she returned home, outside her door was a package with a folded note attached to it. Maria knew that she was in trouble. She hoped that she would not be evicted (驱逐) from her new apartment because of Chips. She loved Chips so much, and she was afraid that she might have to get rid of him because he made too much noise whenever she was away. Maria was frightened and wondered who could have left it at the door because she had little contact with the people in the building except her neighbor, Angelia. In fact, they only said hello few times. However, when she noticed the names on the folded note, she found that it wasn’t addressed to her but to her dog, Chips, and that it was “written” by another dog named Corote. Maria opened the package first and found a few toys for pets. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Curious, Maria opened the note and started reading it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Chips following her, Maria knocked at Angelia’s door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $