期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Module 1-6）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Module 1-6) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．I think the Giant’s Causeway is the most fantastic wonder. (nature) 2．You may find the famous building in the part of our city. (east) 3．Let’s go and take the front seats so that we may hear the teacher . (clear) 4．The Smiths are having a （discuss）about where to go for this summer vacation. 5．I can’t understand his (silent) on such an important matter. 6．The TV show Reader invites people to read (loud) some poems or books on the stage and tell moving stories. 7．Sally celebrated her birthday with her family and friends last week. (nine) 8．The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the century. (twenty) 9．During the Winter Olympics we usually watch the games on television and enjoy . (us) 10．When I saw dirty (dish) on the table, I felt unhappy. 11．Boys, it is time for you to enjoy (your) at the party. 12．Jane is a quiet and shy girl. She feels nervous making (speech) in front of the class. 13．The necklace and earrings date back to the (four) century BC． 14．Making telephone calls while driving is not against the law. It’s a matter of life or death. (simple) 15．Thanks to the (invent) of the smart phones, it’s convenient to take photos anytime. 16．Knives are tools in our daily life. (use) 17．Many middle school students like reading Harry Potter, (include) me. 18．Working as a team means celebrating (victory) and facing losses together. 19．Not only the UK itself but also other European countries (care) a lot about the new Era of Brexit (脱欧新时代) these days. 20． (what) you say, I won’t agree with you. 21．As soon as we (realize) something was wrong, we moved the children away. 22．It’s (amaze) that a tortoise can live up to 150 years old. 23．If you are (wound), you might have been hurt by a knife or a gun. 24．Doctor Lin is a good doctor and he is always careful with (operate). 25．Your teacher is very (worry) about you. 26．Linda had a fever yesterday, so she was to go to school. (able) 27．I’ll log in to the Internet to know about them, I know their (address). 28．This train carried one thousand （passenger）every day. 29．Can we have a （meet）to discuss that? 30．It’s not that these (couple) lost themselves in the marriage. Instead, they grew in it. 31．Young people enjoy (order) food on line nowadays. 32．To tell you the , we haven’t found out who is the murderer.（true） 33．Though he is very young, he has a lot of about the history of Inner Mongolia. (know) 34．Mary worries about (fail) her coming English test. 35．Tell him the , and you’ll show that you are honest. (true) 36．Mary can play some instruments, such as the piano and the violin. (music) 37．To keep healthy, we must sleep for at (little) nine hours every day. 38．Cheating in the exam is considered as a (n) (honest) act and it’s not allowed. 39．His cousin is crazy about things and decorating his house. (repair) 40．More and more young people like to be (volunteer) in their free time because they realize helping people is the best way to be happy. 41．H7N9 has been under control, so it’s __________ (necessary) for people to get far too scared. 42．I didn’t say anything. I just looked at him (angry). 43．As soon as Mrs black walked into Jack’s bedroom, Jack stopped (play) computer games. 44．Children should be taught to manage their time (wise). 45．The old man kept the little cat (live) by feeding it warm milk. 46．Time flies. We suddenly find that Stephen William Hawking has been （death）for five years. 47．My hometown is in the (south) part of China. 48．I was (surprise) to find the American boy reading The Three Body Problem. 49．Confucius was a great who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.（think） 50．The reasons why people get sick are (state) in the report every day during the critical situation. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．They wrote to the headmaster last week and they soon got a (答复) from him. 52．The sun (照耀) on a sunny day. 53．After the (讨论), they decided who would be the new monitor of the class. 54．John enjoys the (天然的) beauty in his hometown. 55．There was a small (小溪) at the end of the garden. 56．This isn’t a common bowl. It is a (银质的) and valuable one. 57．The man is 20 years old and today is his （第二十）birthday. 58．They are going to Hawaii for (假期). 59．Wang Yaping is exactly a (先锋) of female taikonauts in space walks. 60．Of the four (季节), I like summer best because I like swimming a lot. 61．David read more books than we did the Reading Week. （在……期间） 62．I (意识到) that you wanted me to stay here. 63．The manager (出席) the meeting late so everyone there had to wait for her. 64．Deng Yaping has won many competitions, (包括) four gold medals in the Olympics. 65．It’s not just a language (工具) but also a bridge between China and the world. 66．Xiao Lin has been away from the army for twelve years because of a leg (创伤). 67．That firm (提供) the tourists with another spotlight in a few months. 68．The (战争) between Russia and Ukraine has lasted for more than one year. 69．Are you sure you (锁上) the front door? 70．Listening to songs is (的确) an effective way for you. 71．Please help me （关闭）the window. 72．I’m not sure if I copied the right (地址). Could you check it for me, please? 73．Ben went （往楼上）and changed into fresh clothes. 74．Kim is interested in science subjects, especially (化学). 75．Press the button and the （轮子）will turn. 76．Which do you prefer, playing the piano or the (吉他)? 77．Sally doesn’t eat KFC for breakfast. She has some milk and bread (代替). 78．My sister worked as a (志愿者) in Tongren during the epidemic. 79．What exactly is the (影响) of computer games on children? 80．We like to watch the (行动) movies. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．Nowadays, farmers leave their hometowns to search for work in the cities. 如今，无数的农民背井离乡去城里找工作。 82．当我从电视塔顶往下看时，我感到头晕目眩。 I felt dizzy when I from the top of the television tower. 83．The dog can’t the hole. 这只狗无法从那个洞口过去。 84．山脚下有很多漂亮的花。 There are lots of beautiful flowers the mountain. 85．依他看，我们应该自己做决定。 , we should make our own decisions. 86．上周露西和哥哥在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。 Lucy and her brother at Disneyland last week. 87．他一回家就会和爷爷下象棋。 He will with his grandfather he comes back. 88．他十六岁时就开始工作了。He began to work 16. 89．昨晚直到11点我才完成作业。 I my homework 11 o’clock last night. 90．你能再一次重复这个单词吗？ Can you repeat the word ? 91．他不顾自己的伤口，一直工作，最后死于伤口。 He worked without treating the wound and the wound finally. 92．多么有用的一次讲座呀！ speech it was! 93．代课老师们每天花大量时间督促不按时上交作业的学生。 Substitute teachers spend lots of time supervising the students who can’t homework on time every day. 94．父母为孩子担心是很自然的事情。 It’s natural for parents to be their children. 95．科学博物馆非常有趣，可以说老少皆宜。 The Science Museum is interesting for people all . 96．这个教堂不同于别的教堂。 This church other churches. 97．如果我们尽力了，就不必对自己感到惭愧。 We won’t have to ourselves we try our best. 98．那个男孩已经养成了饭前洗手的习惯。 The boy has washing his hands before meals. 99．以后你将会为你的无礼而付出代价。 You will your rudeness in the future. 100．这个问题值得被反复讨论。 The question is again and again. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Module 1-6) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．I think the Giant’s Causeway is the most fantastic wonder. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我认为巨人堤道是最奇妙的自然奇观。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；nature，自然，名词，对应的形容词是natural，自然的。故填natural。 2．You may find the famous building in the part of our city. (east) 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：你可以在我们城市的东部找到那座著名的建筑。根据“part”一词可知，需要形容词修饰名词，结合英文提示可知，east的形容词形式是eastern。故填eastern。 3．Let’s go and take the front seats so that we may hear the teacher . (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我们去坐前排，以便我们能清楚地听到老师的话。clear意为“清楚的”，是形容词；分析句子结构可知， 这里修饰动词hear“听到”，所以应用clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。 4．The Smiths are having a （discuss）about where to go for this summer vacation. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：史密斯一家正在讨论这个暑假去哪里。由不定冠词a可知，此处使用单数名词； discuss讨论，动词，其名词形式为discussion，讨论；have a discussion进行讨论，固定短语；have a discussion about sth. 讨论某事，固定搭配。 故填:discussion。 5．I can’t understand his (silent) on such an important matter. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：我不能理解在那么重要的事情上，他居然沉默了。题目中给的提示词为“silent”，意为“沉默的”，是形容词。根据横线前面的his可知，横线处应该填的是名词。故填silence。 6．The TV show Reader invites people to read (loud) some poems or books on the stage and tell moving stories. 【答案】aloud 【详解】句意：电视节目《朗读者》邀请人们在舞台上大声朗读一些诗歌或书籍，讲感人的故事。设空处修饰前面的动词read，所以应填入一个副词形式，aloud“大声地”，副词，符合题意，read aloud“大声朗读”，故填aloud。 7．Sally celebrated her birthday with her family and friends last week. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：莎莉上周和她的家人和朋友庆祝了她的九岁生日。nine“九”。根据“her”和“birthday”可知，空格处应用一个序数词，表示“她的第九个生日”，“第九”ninth。故填ninth。 8．The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the century. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：计算机是二十世纪最伟大的发明之一。twenty“二十”，是基数词。空后是可数名词单数，所以应用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。 9．During the Winter Olympics we usually watch the games on television and enjoy . (us) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：在冬季奥运会期间，我们通常在电视上观看比赛，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 10．When I saw dirty (dish) on the table, I felt unhappy. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：当我看到桌子上的脏盘子时，我感到很不高兴。dish“盘子”，此处需用名词复数形式。故填dishes。 11．Boys, it is time for you to enjoy (your) at the party. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，该是你们在聚会上尽情享受的时候了。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，固定短语，结合boys可知，空处用your的反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。 12．Jane is a quiet and shy girl. She feels nervous making (speech) in front of the class. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：简是一个安静又腼腆的女孩。在全班面前演讲，她感到紧张。speech“演讲”，可数名词，根据“making ...”可知，此处无限定词，应用复数形式speeches。故填speeches。 13．The necklace and earrings date back to the (four) century BC． 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：这个项链和耳环可以追溯到公元前四世纪。根据“the...century BC”可知，空处应用序数词；four“四”，基数词，对应的序数词是fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 14．Making telephone calls while driving is not against the law. It’s a matter of life or death. (simple) 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：开车时打电话不仅仅是违法的。这是一个生死攸关的问题。根据句意，此空意为“仅仅”，括号里的“simple”是形容词，形容词是修饰名词或者代词的，这里要变为副词，故填simply。 15．Thanks to the (invent) of the smart phones, it’s convenient to take photos anytime. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：由于智能手机的发明，随时随地拍照都很方便。根据“Thanks to the...of the smart phones”可知是由于智能手机的发明，定冠词the后加名词invention“发明”。故填invention。 16．Knives are tools in our daily life. (use) 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：小刀在我们的日常生活中是有用的工具。空后是名词tools“工具”，空处应用形容词作定语，动词use“使用”应变形为形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 17．Many middle school students like reading Harry Potter, (include) me. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：包括我在内的许多中学生都喜欢阅读《哈利·波特》。此处表示“包括”，用介词including，故填including。 18．Working as a team means celebrating (victory) and facing losses together. 【答案】victories 【详解】句意：团队合作意味着一起庆祝胜利，一起面对失败。victory“胜利”，名词，结合“losses”可知名词应用复数，故填victories。 19．Not only the UK itself but also other European countries (care) a lot about the new Era of Brexit (脱欧新时代) these days. 【答案】are caring 【详解】句意：如今，不仅英国自己，欧洲其他国家也非常关注“脱欧新时代”。not only…but also连接并列主语，谓语遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语other European countries是复数形式，结合these days可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，助动词用are，故填are caring。 20． (what) you say, I won’t agree with you. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：不管你说什么，我都不会同意你的意见。根据“you say, I won’t agree with you.”可知，此处表示“无论什么”，应用whatever引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填Whatever。 21．As soon as we (realize) something was wrong, we moved the children away. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：我们一意识到出现了问题，就把孩子们移走了。根据句子结构可知这里需要填一动词，结合“something was wrong, we moved the children away.”及所给单词，可知这里表示“意识到”，并且是一般过去时，故填realized。 22．It’s (amaze) that a tortoise can live up to 150 years old. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，乌龟可以活到150岁。amaze“使惊奇”，动词，此处应用形容词作表语，且修饰物，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合，故填amazing。 23．If you are (wound), you might have been hurt by a knife or a gun. 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意：如果你受伤了，你可能是被刀或枪刺伤的。根据“you might have been hurt by a knife or a gun”可知被刀枪伤到是受伤了，用wound的形容词形式wounded表示“受伤的”，形容词作表语。故填wounded。 24．Doctor Lin is a good doctor and he is always careful with (operate). 【答案】operations 【详解】句意：林医生是个好医生，他对手术总是很小心。operate“操作”，动词；此处应用名词作介词with的宾语，operation“手术”，可数名词，不止一台手术，故用其复数形式。故填operations。 25．Your teacher is very (worry) about you. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：你的老师非常担心你。固定搭配be worried about sb“担心某人”，所以空格处填形容词worried作表语。故填worried。 26．Linda had a fever yesterday, so she was to go to school. (able) 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：琳达昨天发烧了，所以她不能去上学。was后接形容词作表语，根据“Linda had a fever yesterday”可知，发烧了不能去上学，unable“不能”，故填unable。 27．I’ll log in to the Internet to know about them, I know their (address). 【答案】addresses 【详解】句意：我会登录到互联网去了解他们，我知道他们的地址。 address地址，是一个名词。根据句意和空前their“他们的”可知，这里应用名词的复数形式，故填addresses。 28．This train carried one thousand （passenger）every day. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：这列火车每天运送1，000名乘客。 passenger乘客，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的one thousand可知，这里应用名词的复数形式，故填passengers。 29．Can we have a （meet）to discuss that? 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我们可以开一个会来讨论一下吗？ meet遇见，相遇，是一个动词。根据句意和空前的a可知，这里应填名词形式meeting，意为“会议”，have a meeting是“开会”。故填meeting。 30．It’s not that these (couple) lost themselves in the marriage. Instead, they grew in it. 【答案】couples 【详解】句意：这并不是说这些夫妇在婚姻中失去自己，相反地，他们在婚姻中成长了。 couple夫妇，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的these“这些”可知，这里应用名词的复数形式，故填couples。 31．Young people enjoy (order) food on line nowadays. 【答案】ordering 【详解】句意：现在年轻人喜欢在网上订购食物。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，可知填动名词。故填ordering。 32．To tell you the , we haven’t found out who is the murderer.（true） 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我们还没有找出谁是凶手。tell后需要一个名词作宾语，true的名词形式是truth，表示“真相”。故填truth。 33．Though he is very young, he has a lot of about the history of Inner Mongolia. (know) 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：虽然他很年轻，但他对内蒙古的历史有很多了解。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应填名词，knowledge“了解”，是不可数名词。故填knowledge。 34．Mary worries about (fail) her coming English test. 【答案】failing 【详解】句意：玛丽担心即将到来的英语考试不及格。设空处前是“worries about”，因此填动名词作宾语。故填failing。 35．Tell him the , and you’ll show that you are honest. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：告诉他真相，你就会表明你是诚实的。true“真的”，形容词，the后加名词，应用truth“真相”。故填truth。 36．Mary can play some instruments, such as the piano and the violin. (music) 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：玛丽会演奏一些乐器，如钢琴和小提琴。music“音乐”，名词，此处修饰名词instruments，应该用形容词musical“音乐的”。故填musical。 37．To keep healthy, we must sleep for at (little) nine hours every day. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们必须每天至少睡九个小时。根据“at”和“nine hours”可知此处应用介词短语at least表示“至少”。故填least。 38．Cheating in the exam is considered as a (n) (honest) act and it’s not allowed. 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：在考试中作弊会被认为是不诚实的行为并且是不被允许的。根据“Cheating in the exam”和“it’s not allowed.”可知，这是不诚实的行为，应用honest“诚实的”反义词，故填dishonest。 39．His cousin is crazy about things and decorating his house. (repair) 【答案】repairing 【详解】句意：他的堂兄热衷于修理东西和装饰他的房子。be crazy about doing sth“热衷于做某事”，填动名词。故填repairing。 40．More and more young people like to be (volunteer) in their free time because they realize helping people is the best way to be happy. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢在空闲时间做志愿者，因为他们意识到帮助别人是快乐的最好方式。结合句意和成分分析可知，此空应填名词作宾语；根据“More and more young people”可知，此处主语为复数形式，故此处使用volunteers，复数形式表泛指。故填volunteers。 41．H7N9 has been under control, so it’s __________ (necessary) for people to get far too scared. 【答案】unnecessary 【详解】句意：H7N9已经在控制之下了，因此对于人们来说没有必要太过去害怕。necessary“必要的”，是形容词，根据It is+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，根据“H7N9 has been under control”可知，H7N9已经在控制之下了，因此人们没有必要太害怕，unnecessary“没有必要的”，是形容词，故填unnecessary。 42．I didn’t say anything. I just looked at him (angry). 【答案】angrily 【详解】句意：我什么也没说。我只是生气地看着他。angry“愤怒的”，是形容词，此处需用其副词形式修饰动词，故填angrily。 43．As soon as Mrs black walked into Jack’s bedroom, Jack stopped (play) computer games. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：布莱克太太一走进杰克的卧室，杰克就停止玩电脑游戏了。根据“As soon as Mrs black walked into Jack’s bedroom”可知，是停止玩游戏；又根据固定搭配“stop doing sth.”可知，此空需要一个动名词，结合英文提示，playing符合句意。故填playing。 44．Children should be taught to manage their time (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：应该教孩子们明智地安排时间。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”修饰动词manage，在句中作状语。故填wisely。 45．The old man kept the little cat (live) by feeding it warm milk. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：老人给小猫喂温牛奶，使它活了下来。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处应用形容词作宾补，表示使小猫活了下来，alive“活着的”符合。故填alive。 46．Time flies. We suddenly find that Stephen William Hawking has been （death）for five years. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：时间过得真快。我们突然发现斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金已经去世五年了。分析句子结构可知，been是系动词，后接形容词作表语；death“死亡”，名词，其形容词为dead，意为“去世的，死的”。故填dead。 47．My hometown is in the (south) part of China. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：我的家乡在中国的南部。根据“part”可知，此处修饰名词，用形容词作定语。故填southern。 48．I was (surprise) to find the American boy reading The Three Body Problem. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我惊讶地发现那个美国男孩在读《三体》。be动词后加形容词，surprise“使惊讶”，动词，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，be surprised to do“很惊讶做某事”。故填surprised。 49．Confucius was a great who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.（think） 【答案】thinker 【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人的本性和行为有许多睿智的见解。根据“Confucius was a great”可知孔子是一位思想家，a后加可数名词单数thinker“思想家”。故填thinker。 50．The reasons why people get sick are (state) in the report every day during the critical situation. 【答案】stated 【详解】句意：在危急情况时，人们生病的原因每天都在报告中说明。根据句意和所给词汇可知，主语the reasons和谓语state“说明，陈述”构成被动关系，应用被动语态be done，“state”的过去分词是“stated”。故填stated。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．They wrote to the headmaster last week and they soon got a (答复) from him. 【答案】reply 【详解】句意：上周他们写信给校长，很快就收到了他的回复。reply“回复”，名词；冠词a后跟名词单数。故填reply。 52．The sun (照耀) on a sunny day. 【答案】shines 【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，阳光照耀。“照耀”shine。根据“on a sunny day”可知用一般现在时，主语“The sun”是独一无二的事物，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shines。 53．After the (讨论), they decided who would be the new monitor of the class. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：讨论之后，他们决定谁将担任新班长。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词discussion表示“讨论”，故填discussion。 54．John enjoys the (天然的) beauty in his hometown. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢家乡的自然美景。natural“自然的，天然的”，形容词作定语修饰名词beauty。故填natural。 55．There was a small (小溪) at the end of the garden. 【答案】stream 【详解】句意：在花园的尽头有一条小溪。stream“小溪”，根据a可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填stream。 56．This isn’t a common bowl. It is a (银质的) and valuable one. 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：这不是一个普通的碗。它是银质的并且有价值的。根据“It is a.... ”及汉语提示可知，silver“银质的”，形容词作定语。故填silver。 57．The man is 20 years old and today is his （第二十）birthday. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：这个男人20岁了，今天是他20岁生日。根据中文提示和“birthday”可知，此处需要一个序数词，twentieth“第二十”符合句意，故填twentieth。 58．They are going to Hawaii for (假期). 【答案】vacation 【详解】句意：他们打算去夏威夷度假。vacation“假期”，名词，介词短语for vacation作状语。故填vacation。 59．Wang Yaping is exactly a (先锋) of female taikonauts in space walks. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：王亚平正是女航天员太空行走的先驱。pioneer“先锋”，可数名词，作该句表语；空前a提示空处为名词单数，故填pioneer。 60．Of the four (季节), I like summer best because I like swimming a lot. 【答案】seasons 【详解】句意：四个季节中，我最喜欢夏天，因为我很喜欢游泳。由前面的“four”可知，season“季节”要用复数形式。故填seasons。 61．David read more books than we did the Reading Week. （在……期间） 【答案】during /over 【详解】句意：在阅读周期间，大卫读的书比我们都多。根据中文提示，且空处后“the Reading Week”是名词，可知空处应填写介词与之构成时间状语，而表达“在……期间”的介词可用during/over。故填during/over。 62．I (意识到) that you wanted me to stay here. 【答案】realised 【详解】句意：我意识到你想让我留在这里。realise“意识到”，动词，过去式是realised；分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句；由“wanted”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，因此主句也使用一般过去时，谓语动词要使用过去式。故填realised。 63．The manager (出席) the meeting late so everyone there had to wait for her. 【答案】attended 【详解】句意：经理出席会议晚了所以在那的每个人都不得不等她。根据空格处汉语提示可知，空格处要填attend来表示“出席”会议。又根据“...everyone there had to wait for her.”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以空格处要用attend的过去式attended。故填attended。 64．Deng Yaping has won many competitions, (包括) four gold medals in the Olympics. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：邓亚萍赢得了许多比赛，包括四枚奥运会金牌。including“包括”，介词。故填including。 65．It’s not just a language (工具) but also a bridge between China and the world. 【答案】tool 【详解】句意：它不仅是一种语言工具，也是中国与世界之间的桥梁。tool“工具”，名词；由空前的“a language”可知，名词应用单数形式。故填tool。 66．Xiao Lin has been away from the army for twelve years because of a leg (创伤). 【答案】wound 【详解】句意：小林因为腿伤已经离开部队12年了。wound“创伤”，不可数名词。故填wound。 67．That firm (提供) the tourists with another spotlight in a few months. 【答案】will provide 【详解】句意：这家公司将在几个月后为游客们提供另一个聚光灯。根据“in a few months”和汉语提示可知，几个月之后，时态为一般将来时，谓语用“will/shall+动词原形”，主语为The firm，助动词用will，provide sb with sth表示“提供某人某物”，provide“提供”，动词。故填will provide。 68．The (战争) between Russia and Ukraine has lasted for more than one year. 【答案】war 【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争已经持续了一年多。war“战争”，是名词，结合“has”可知，主语用单数形式，故填war。 69．Are you sure you (锁上) the front door? 【答案】locked 【详解】句意：你确定锁上前门了吗？“锁上”英文表达为“lock”；根据语境可知，空处为一般过去时，“lock”的一般过去式为“locked”，故填locked。 70．Listening to songs is (的确) an effective way for you. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：听歌曲对你来说的确是一种有效的方法。actually“实际上，确实”，是副词，修饰动词，故填actually。 71．Please help me （关闭）the window. 【答案】shut 【详解】句意：请帮我关上窗户。关闭：shut，动词，此处是祈使句，因此用动词原形。故填shut。 72．I’m not sure if I copied the right (地址). Could you check it for me, please? 【答案】address 【详解】句意：我不确定我是否抄对了地址。你能帮我检查一下吗？“地址”address，由it可知，用单数形式。故填address。 73．Ben went （往楼上）and changed into fresh clothes. 【答案】upstairs 【详解】句意：本上楼换上干净的衣服。根据中文提示可知，upstairs表示“往楼上”；go upstairs“上楼”，故填upstairs。 74．Kim is interested in science subjects, especially (化学). 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：金对理科很感兴趣，尤其是化学。根据中文提示，可拼写出单词chemistry，名词，意为“化学”，符合句意，故填chemistry。 75．Press the button and the （轮子）will turn. 【答案】wheel/wheels 【详解】句意：按下按钮，轮子就会转动。根据语境可知“轮子”单复数都可以，wheel“轮子”，复数是wheels。故填wheel/wheels。 76．Which do you prefer, playing the piano or the (吉他)? 【答案】guitar 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪个，弹钢琴还是弹吉他？根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用名词guitar“吉他”，故填guitar。 77．Sally doesn’t eat KFC for breakfast. She has some milk and bread (代替). 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：莎莉早餐不吃肯德基，她吃一些牛奶和面包。instead“代替”，副词作状语用在句末，故填instead。 78．My sister worked as a (志愿者) in Tongren during the epidemic. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：疫情期间，我姐姐在铜仁做志愿者。不定冠词a后应加可数名词单数形式volunteer“志愿者”。故填volunteer。 79．What exactly is the (影响) of computer games on children? 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：电脑游戏对孩子究竟有什么影响？根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是influence，不可数名词，意为“影响”。故填influence。 80．We like to watch the (行动) movies. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们喜欢看动作片。根据汉语提示可知本题考查action“行动”，action movie“动作片”符合语境，故填action。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．Nowadays, farmers leave their hometowns to search for work in the cities. 如今，无数的农民背井离乡去城里找工作。 【答案】 millions of 【详解】millions of 意为“上百万的；无数的”，表示概数。故填millions；of。 82．当我从电视塔顶往下看时，我感到头晕目眩。 I felt dizzy when I from the top of the television tower. 【答案】looked down 【详解】“往下看”look down，是固定搭配；结合“I felt dizzy”可知从句用一般过去时，look的过去式looked。故填looked down。 83．The dog can’t the hole. 这只狗无法从那个洞口过去。 【答案】 go through 【详解】go through“穿过”，是固定短语， can’t后接动词原形，故填go；through。 84．山脚下有很多漂亮的花。 There are lots of beautiful flowers the mountain. 【答案】 at the bottom of 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“在……的底端”的翻译，结合所给的空格数量可知，用at the bottom of表示“在……的底端”，故填at；the；bottom；of。 85．依他看，我们应该自己做决定。 , we should make our own decisions. 【答案】In his opinion 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用“依我看”，介词短语in one’s opinion“依某人看”，形容词性物主代词his“他的”，首字母大写，故填In his opinion。 86．上周露西和哥哥在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。 Lucy and her brother at Disneyland last week. 【答案】enjoyed themselves/had fun/had a good time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，enjoy oneself/have fun/have a good time都可以表示“玩得开心”。主语是Lucy and her brother，反身代词用themselves。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填enjoyed themselves/had fun/had a good time。 87．他一回家就会和爷爷下象棋。 He will with his grandfather he comes back. 【答案】 play chess as soon as 【详解】下象棋：play chess；一……就……：as soon as。助动词will后接动词原形。故填play chess；as soon as。 88．他十六岁时就开始工作了。He began to work 16. 【答案】at the age of/when he was 【详解】根据题干，需补充“他十六岁时”，短语at the age of表示“在……岁”，或者用when引导的时间状语从句表示年龄，句子时态为一般过去时，可写成when he was 16。故填at the age of/when he was。 89．昨晚直到11点我才完成作业。 I my homework 11 o’clock last night. 【答案】 didn’t finish until 【详解】根据“last night”可知句子应用一般过去时，“完成作业”是动词短语finish one’s homework，finish为终止性动词，主句用否定形式，即构成not…until…，表示“直到……才……”。用于否定句中应借助助动词did，后加not，缩写成didn’t，后接动词原形finish。故填didn’t；finish；until。 90．你能再一次重复这个单词吗？ Can you repeat the word ? 【答案】 once again 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“再一次”的英文表达。once again意为“再一次”，故填once；again。 91．他不顾自己的伤口，一直工作，最后死于伤口。 He worked without treating the wound and the wound finally. 【答案】 died of 【详解】根据句意，横线上缺少的意思是“死于”，是内在原因，用词组die of，这里是发生过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填died；of。 92．多么有用的一次讲座呀！ speech it was! 【答案】 What a useful 【详解】本句是感叹句，中心词“speech”为单数可数名词，结构应为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”；形容词useful“有用的”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故填What；a；useful。 93．代课老师们每天花大量时间督促不按时上交作业的学生。 Substitute teachers spend lots of time supervising the students who can’t homework on time every day. 【答案】 hand in 【详解】由中英文对照分析，空处是hand in“上交”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填hand；in。 94．父母为孩子担心是很自然的事情。 It’s natural for parents to be their children. 【答案】worried about 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词短语be worried about...“为……担心”。故填worried about。 95．科学博物馆非常有趣，可以说老少皆宜。 The Science Museum is interesting for people all . 【答案】 of ages 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处为people of all ages“各年龄段的人”，即老少皆宜。故填of；ages。 96．这个教堂不同于别的教堂。 This church other churches. 【答案】 is different from 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处指的是“与……不同”，英语是be different from，句子主语是单数名词“This church”，所以be动词用is，故填is different from。 97．如果我们尽力了，就不必对自己感到惭愧。 We won’t have to ourselves we try our best. 【答案】 feel ashamed of if 【详解】feel ashamed of oneself“对某人自己感到惭愧”；have to do sth“不得不做某事”，第一空填动词原形；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填feel；ashamed；of；if。 98．那个男孩已经养成了饭前洗手的习惯。 The boy has washing his hands before meals. 【答案】 got into the habit of 【详解】get into the habit of表示“养成……的习惯”，动词短语；由空前的“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，因此动词要用过去分词。故填got；into；the；habit；of。 99．以后你将会为你的无礼而付出代价。 You will your rudeness in the future. 【答案】pay for 【详解】根据中英文对照，横线上少的是“付出代价”，will后加动词原形，所以横线上是pay for。故填pay for。 100．这个问题值得被反复讨论。 The question is again and again. 【答案】 worth discussing 【详解】通过中英文对比可知，本题考查固定搭配：be worth doing sth.“某事值得被做”。discuss“讨论、谈论”，动词，其动词-ing形式为discussing。 故填worth；discussing。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $