内容正文:
冀教版小学英语五年级上册
Lesson21
What Year is it?
Unit 4 Jenny and Danny Come to China
Learning objectives
能准确识别并理解十二生肖相关核心词汇的含义、发音及拼写。
能掌握序数词的构成规则及用法,理解 “the year of the + 动物” 的表达结构。
学习理解
能正确运用核心词汇和句型描述十二生肖的顺序及个人属相,能运用 “What is your year?” “How many animals are there?” 等句型开展对话,询问并回答属相及生肖数量问题。
应用实践
能结合自身及家人的属相,运用所学语言制作 “家庭属相表” 并进行英文介绍。
能对比中西方纪年方式,用英语进行简单的文化对比分享。
迁移创新
【核心词汇】
rat(鼠), ox(牛),first(第一), second(第二) how many(多少)
【核心句型】
生肖表达:My year is the year of the + 动物.
询问属相:What is your year?
序数词描述顺序:The rat is the first.
数量询问:How many animals are there?
核心知识点
Lead in
Contents
Sing a song.
Lead in
How many months are there in one year?
There are 12 months.
Sing a song.
Lead in
Presentation
Contents
In China, years have names, too. The names are about animals.
Look and say.
rat
The rat is the first.
cat
hat
Presentation
In China, years have names, too. The names are about animals.
Look and say.
ox
The second is an ox.
orange
Presentation
In China, years have names, too. The names are about animals.
Look and say.
tiger
The tiger is the third.
Presentation
In China, years have names, too. The names are about animals.
Look and say.
rabbit
The fourth is a rabbit.
Presentation
In China, years have names, too. The names are about animals.
Look and say.
dragon
The dragon is the fifth.
Presentation
In China, years have names, too. The names are about animals.
Look and say.
snake
The sixth is a snake.
Presentation
In China, years have names, too. The names are about animals.
Look and say.
horse
The horse is the seventh.
Presentation
In China, years have names, too. The names are about animals.
Look and say.
sheep
The eighth is a sheep.
Presentation
In China, years have names, too. The names are about animals.
Look and say.
monkey
The monkey is the ninth.
Presentation
In China, years have names, too. The names are about animals.
Look and say.
rooster
The tenth is a rooster.
zoo
room
Presentation
In China, years have names, too. The names are about animals.
Look and say.
dog
The dog is the eleventh.
Presentation
In China, years have names, too. The names are about animals.
Look and say.
Presentation
pig
The twelfth is a pig.
Let's chant!
rat
rat
The rat is the first.
ox
ox
The second is an ox.
tiger
tiger
The tiger is the third.
rabbit
rabbit
The fourth is a rabbit.
dragon
The dragon is the fifth.
dragon
snake
snake
The sixth is a snake.
Presentation
Let's chant!
horse
The horse is the seventh.
sheep
The eighth is a sheep.
horse
sheep
monkey
monkey
The monkey is the ninth.
rooster
rooster
The tenth is a rooster.
dog
dog
The dog is the eleventh.
pig
The twelfth is a pig.
pig
Presentation
eat
tea
Presentation
In China, years have names. Each year has an animal name.
How many animals are there? Let’s see... one, two, three ... twelve!
We all have names,too.
We also have the year of the animals(属相).
What is my year?
My year is the year of the______________.
What is your year?
In China,
Presentation
Pair work.
②What is your year?
Li Ming:I’ m 10 years old. My year is the year of the rat.
Jenny: What is my year?
Li Ming:You’re 10 years old, too. Your year is also the year of the rat.
Danny:My year is the year of the cat! I can eat rats!
Li Ming:No, Danny. There is no year of the cat. Your year is the year of the pig. You’re 11 years old.
Presentation
Listen and read.
③Let's do it!
What is your year? What about your family?
Talk about the years of animals.
序数词表示事物的顺序,如: first, second, third... 。平时常见的one, two, three ...叫作基数词,用来表示事物的数量。
基数词 one
一 two
二 three
三 four
四 five
五 six
六
序数词 first
第一 second
第二 third
第三 fourth
第四 fifth
第五 sixth
第六
基数词 seven
七 eight
八 nine
九 ten
十 eleven
十一 twelve
十二
序数词 seventh
第七 eighth
第八 ninth
第九 tenth
第十 eleventh
第十一 twelfth
第十二
Presentation
Read and find.
(1)1-3 的序数词没有规律,分别是first,second,third。
(2)4-12 的序数词大多是由基数词加后缀 th 构成,特殊的有 fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。
(3)整十的序数词除了特殊的tenth,其他的都是先把基数词词尾的y 变为ie,再加th。 例如:twenty → twentieth,forty → fortieth
(4)表示几十几的序数词,只需把个位数变序数词即可。
例如:twenty-one→ twenty-first fifty-three → fifty-third
Presentation
Read and find.
Look and say.
Presentation
What are the 12 months in English?
January
February
March
April
May
Jane
July
August
September
October
November
December
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
eleventh
twelfth
序数词变化规律:
第一,第二,第三特殊记。
th 从四起,ve 要用f 替。
five--fifth twelve--twelfth.
8加h,9取e.
eight---eighth nine--ninth
若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。
Look and think.
Presentation
What is your year?
What about your friends?
Name
Age
Names of the year
Presentation
Group work.
Practice
Contents
生肖表达:
结构:My year is the year of the + 动物名词.
用法:用于表达个人的生肖属相,“the year of the + 动物” 是固定结构,强调 “属…… 的年份”。
例:My sister’s year is the year of the rabbit.(我妹妹属兔。)
Try to do.
Practice
询问属相:
核心句型:What is your year?
拓展句型:
What animal year were you born in?(你出生在哪一个生肖年?)
What’s your zodiac animal?(你的生肖动物是什么?)
Try to do.
Practice
序数词描述顺序:
结构:The + 动物名词 + is the + 序数词. / The + 序数词 + animal is + 动物名词.
用法:用于说明十二生肖的排列顺序,序数词前需加定冠词 “the”,表示 “第…… 个”。
例:The tiger is the third.(虎是第三个。)
Try to do.
Practice
数量询问:
核心句型:How many animals are there?
例:
How many animals are in the twelve-year cycle?
(十二生肖周期里有多少种动物?)
Try to do.
Practice
Try to do.
Practice
一、把下列基数词变为序数词:
one → ______ two → ______
three → ______ four → ______
five → ______ six → ______
seven → ______ eight → ______
nine → ______ ten → ______
eleven → ________ twelve → ________
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
eleventh
twelfth
Try to do.
Practice
二、序数词用法填空(用适当的序数词填空)
The __________ animal is the rat.
The __________ animal is the ox.
The __________ animal is the tiger.
The __________ animal is the rabbit.
The __________ animal is the pig.
first
second
third
fourth
twelfth
Try to do.
Practice
三、回答下列问题:
How many animals are there in the twelve-year cycle?____________
What is the first animal? ___________
What is the second animal? ___________
What is the eleventh animal? ___________
What is the twelfth animal? ___________
Twelve.
The rat.
The ox.
The dog.
The pig.
Summary
Contents
词汇
句型
核心词汇
rat(鼠)
ox(牛)
first(第一)
second(第二)
how many(多少)
核心句型
生肖表达:
My year is the year of the + 动物.
询问属相:
What is your year?
序数词描述顺序:
The rat is the first.
数量询问:
How many animals are there?
Summary
Homework
Contents
Homework
基础题:抄写核心词汇和核心句型,每个单词和句子抄写 5 遍。
提高题:制作 “十二生肖词汇卡”,包含每个生肖的英文单词、中文含义及对应图片。
拓展题:对比中国生肖纪年与西方星座纪年的不同,撰写英文短文(不少于 80 词),并在课堂上分享。
Thank you!
冀教版小学英语五年级上册
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