内容正文:
冀教版四年级上册
Unit 4
Jobs
Contents
1
Sounds
2
Words & phrases
3
Sentences
4
Tips
5
Practice
Sounds
01
Sounds
语音规则 示例单词(英文)
字母a发/ɑː/音 father
ask
fast
Sounds
选出划线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1.A. father B. cat C. fast
( ) 2.A. ask B. apple C. class
( ) 3.A. past B. map C. last
( ) 4.A. dance B. hat C. glass
( ) A. thank B. task C. grass
B
B
B
B
A
Words & phrases
02
Words & phrases
职业类名词
cook(厨师), doctor(医生), nurse(护士), farmer(农民), worker(工人), fireman(消防员), teacher(教师), police(警察), astronaut(航天员), engineer(工程师), pilot(飞行员), officer(警察 / 官员)
Words & phrases
其他名词
hospital(医院), restaurant(餐厅), fire(火), building(建筑), crop(庄稼), space(太空), order(秩序 / 顺序), hero(英雄), voice(嗓音), traffic(交通), kind(种类 / 友好的), job(工作 / 事情)
形容词
amazing(令人惊奇的), sick(生病的), proud(自豪的 / 骄傲的), weak(虚弱的)
Words & phrases
动词
work(工作), call(打电话 / 大声呼叫), find(找到), grow(种植), learn(学习), feed(供给 / 喂养), ask(要求)
其他词
our(我们的), anyone(任何人), who(谁), here(在这里), finally(最终), because(因为)
Words & phrases
短语
at a restaurant 在餐厅
Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭
many kinds of... 很多种类的……
grow crops 种庄稼
keep traffic in order 保持交通秩序
on fire 着火
ask for help 寻求帮助
run into... 跑进……
look for 寻找
Words & phrases
短语
call out 呼喊
a weak voice 一个虚弱的声音
put out 扑灭
be proud of... 为……骄傲
a lot of 很多
make something new 制作一些新东西
go to space 去太空
traffic police officer 交通警察
Practice
英汉翻译。
在餐厅_________________ 北京烤鸭_________________
很多种类的食物_________________种庄稼_________________
保持交通秩序_________________ 着火_________________
寻求帮助_________________ 跑进医院_________________
寻找钥匙_________________ 呼喊救命_________________
at a restaurant
Beijing roast duck
many kinds of food
grow crops
keep traffic in order
on fire
call out for help
run into the hospital
look for the keys
call out for help
Practice
英汉翻译。
一个虚弱的声音________________________扑灭大火_________________
为我的朋友骄傲________________________________
很多学生______________________________________
制作一些新东西 _______________________________
a weak voice
put out the big fire
be proud of my friend
a lot of students
make something new
Sentences
03
Sentences
—Who is this? Is she your mother?
—Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. —这是谁?她是你的妈妈吗?
—是的,她是。/ 不,她不是。
—Where does she work?
—She works in a hospital. —她在哪里工作?
—她在医院工作。
—What does your father do?
—He is a cook. —你爸爸是做什么工作的?
—他是一名厨师。
We need all kinds of jobs. 我们需要各种各样的工作。
—What do you want to be?
—I want to be a pilot and a farmer. —你想成为什么? —我想成为飞行员和农民。
—Why?
—Because I want to fly and help grow crops. —为什么?
—因为我想飞行并且帮助种庄稼。
Sentences
职业名词的构成 职业名词多由动词或名词加后缀变化而来。 teach → teacher, farm → farmer
谈论职业的句型 表达某人的职业,确定某人的职业、工作地点,表达梦想中的职业。 —What does she do? —She is a nurse. —Where does she work? —She works in a hospital. —What do you want to be? —I want to be an astronaut.
一般现在时的特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中特定信息进行提问。 What does Mary do? How does she go to work? Where does your uncle work? When does Mike watch TV?
Sentences
汉译英
— 这是谁?她是你的妈妈吗?
_______________________________________________________________
— 她在医院工作。_______________________________________________
— 你爸爸是做什么工作的? — 他是一名厨师。
_______________________________________________________________
我们需要各种各样的工作。__________________________________
— 你想成为什么? — 我想成为飞行员和农民。
__________________________________
—Who is this? Is she your mother? —No, she isn't.
She works in a hospital.
—What does your father do? —He is a cook.
We need all kinds of jobs.
—What do you want to be? —I want to be a pilot and a farmer.
Tips
04
Tips
句型结构:
—What does + 主语 + do?
—主语 + is/am/are + a/an + 职业名词.技巧:
1.注意第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。
2.回答时职业名词前要加a/an,如a teacher, an engineer。
例句:
—What does your mother do?(你妈妈是做什么的?)
—She is a nurse.(她是一名护士。)
考点1:询问职业的句型
Tips
一、根据答句补全问句:
—______________ your father _________?
—He is a doctor.
二、选择正确的答句:
—What does Lily do? —___________________.
a) She work at a hospital. b) She is a worker. c) She works in a school.
三、翻译句子:
你叔叔是做什么的?他是一名消防员。
___________________________________________________
What does do
b
What does your uncle do? He is a fireman.
Tips
考点2:询问工作地点的句型
句型结构:
—Where does + 主语 + work?
—主语 + works + 地点介词短语.
例句:
—Where does Mr. Wang work?(王先生在哪里工作?)
—He works in a restaurant.(他在一家餐厅工作。)
技巧:
1.地点介词短语常用in/at + 场所,如in a hospital, at school。
2.主语是第三人称单数时,动词work要加s。
Tips
一、补全对话:
—___________ your aunt ___________? —She works at a police station.
二、翻译短语:
保持交通秩序 __________________________________________
三、改错:
—Where do your brother work? ____________________________
—He work in a building. __________________________________
四、判断正误:
“She works on space.”( )_____________
Where does work
keep traffic in order
do → does
work → works
X in space
Tips
考点3:表达未来职业愿望的句型
句型结构:
—What do/does + 主语 + want to be?
—主语 + want to be + a/an + 职业名词.
例句:
—What do you want to be?(你想成为什么?)
—I want to be an astronaut.(我想成为一名宇航员。)
技巧:
注意 want to be的固定搭配,不可省略be。
回答 时可给出理由,用 Because...。
Tips
一、根据答句写问句:
—_________________________?
—I want to be a farmer.
二、选择正确的理由:
—Why do you want to be a teacher? —__________.
a) Because I like flying. b) Because I love children. c) Because I can cook.
三、翻译句子:
她想成为一名工程师因为她喜欢制作新东西。
______________________________________________________________
What do you want to be?
b
She wants to be an engineer because she likes to make new things.
Practice
05
Practice
一、单项选择。
( ) —What ______ your father do? —He is a doctor.
A. do B. does C. is
( ) My aunt works ______ a hospital.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) Tom wants ______ a pilot because he likes flying.
A. be B. to be C. is
( )—Where ______ your uncle work? —He works on a farm.
A. do B. does C. are
B
A
B
B
Practice
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示写单词)
My father is a __________(厨师). He can make Beijing roast duck.
The __________(消防员)put out the fire quickly. They are heroes.
She works in a __________(医院). She is a nurse.
I want to be an __________(工程师)because I like making something new.
Farmers __________(种植)crops to feed people.
cook
firemen
hospital
engineer
grow
Practice
三、句型转换。
My mother is a teacher.(对划线部分提问)
____________ your mother ____________?
She works in a school.(对划线部分提问)
__________________ she ____________?
I want to be a farmer.(对划线部分提问)
__________________ you want to be?
They want to be pilots.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ they ______ to be pilots?
He works in a restaurant.(改为否定句)
He _________________ in a restaurant.
What does
do
Where does
work
What do
Do
want
doesn’t work
Practice
四、英汉互译。
很多种类的工作________________________________
保持交通秩序________________________________
为我的朋友骄傲________________________________
She wants to be an astronaut and go to space. ___________________________________________________
Why does your sister want to be a nurse?
___________________________________________________
many kinds of jobs
keep traffic in order
be proud of my friend
她想成为一名航天员并去太空。
你姐姐为什么想成为一名护士?
五、补全对话
A: Hello, Lucy! 1. __________ is my brother, Tom.
B: Nice to meet you, Tom.
Tom: Nice to meet you, too.
B: 2. ________________ your brother do, Lily?
A: He is a student now. But he has a dream.
B: 3. _______________ he want to be?
A: He wants to be a fireman.
Practice
This
What does
What does
A: He wants to be a fireman.B: 4. ____________________?
A: Because he wants to help people and put out fires.
B: Where does he want to work?
A: He wants to work 5. ___________________ the fire station.
B: That’s amazing! He will be a great hero.
Practice
Why
in
THANKS
冀教版四年级上册
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