内容正文:
期中复习之选词填空12篇
(Module1-6模块话题)
单元
模块话题
Module 1 Wonders of the world
世界著名景点奇观
Module 2 Public holidays
节假日活动
Module 3 Heroes
问民族英雄
Module 4 Home alone
独自在家
Module 5 Museums
博物馆与文化
Module 6 Problems
问题
本资料共12篇专题训练,从上到下每模块依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内选出适当的单词,将其正确形式填入空白处,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。
much, show, we, enjoy, relative, excite, polite, two, request, strange, practice, visit
When traveling, we sometimes have to ask others for help. It’s not enough to know just how to express 1 needs. We should also learn how to say it 2 .
Last autumn, my family planned to go on a vacation. My father suggested 3 Beijing and we all thought it was a good idea. On our first day, we visited the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square, and we all 4 ourselves.
The next day, we went to the Great Wall. As a wonder of the world, a large number of tourists from all over the world visit it every day. We were very 5 at first and walked quickly. But after some time we got tired and had to stop to take a break. We wanted to take a family photo. Just then, we noticed a foreigner standing beside us. My sister thought it was a good chance 6 her English, so she walked up to the man and said, “Take a family photo for us.” But the man simply went away without replying. I explained to my sister that she should be 7 polite. Later, I saw another foreigner and asked, “Excuse me, could you please help us take a family photo?” The foreigner smiled and agreed.
The two expressions are similar 8 for help. However, the first one is less polite because it is too direct. The 9 one sounds much more polite. The experience 10 that small changes to wording can make a big difference when we are asking for help.
【答案】
1.our 2.politely 3.visiting 4.enjoyed 5.excited 6.to practice 7.more 8.requests 9.second 10.shows
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过一次家庭旅行经历,探讨了如何礼貌地请求帮助。
1.句意:仅仅知道如何表达我们的需求是不够的。根据“how to express...needs,”及备选词可知,空处指“我们的”,需形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
2.句意:我们还应该学会如何礼貌地表达。根据“We should also learn how to say it...”及备选词可知,空处指“礼貌地”,修饰动词say,需形容词polite的副词形式为politely。故填politely。
3.句意:我父亲建议参观北京,我们都认为这是个好主意。根据“On our first day, we visited the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square”可知,空处指“参观”,动词visit符合句意。suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”,需用动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。
4.句意:第一天,我们参观了颐和园和天安门广场,大家都玩得很开心。根据“and we all...ourselves.”可知,我们玩得开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配,表示“玩得开心”,因是回忆往事,故空处时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。
5.句意:起初,我们非常兴奋,走得很快。根据“at first and walked quickly.”可知,我们很兴奋,excite“使兴奋”符合句意,分析句子成分可知,空处需形容词作表语,excited表示“兴奋的”,形容词修饰人。故填excited。
6.句意:我妹妹认为这是一个练习英语的好机会,所以她走到男士身边,说:“为我们拍家庭照片”。根据“...her English, so she walked up to the man and said, ‘Take a family photo for us.’ ”可知,这是一个练习英语的好机会,空处指“练习”,动词practice符合句意。a good chance to do sth.“做某事的好机会”为固定搭配。故填to practice。
7.句意:我向妹妹解释,她应该更礼貌一些。根据“Take a family photo for us.”可知,妹妹说话不礼貌,故我建议她更礼貌些,故空处指“更加”,需much的比较级more,more polite意为“更礼貌的”。故填more。
8.句意:这两种表达方式都是请求帮助的类似表达。根据“...for help.”可知,空处指“请求”,需名词request,可数名词,are后跟名词复数。故填requests。
9.句意:第二种听起来更礼貌。空处需与前文“the first one”对应,故空处指“第二种”,需two对应的序数词second。故填second。
10.句意:这次经历表明,当我们在求助时,措辞的微小变化会产生很大影响。根据“...small changes to wording can make a big difference when we are asking for help.”可知,空处指“表明”,动词show符合句意。根据句中“are”可知,此处需用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填shows。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
it, glad, his, which, much, when, go, as, if, marry, lucky, site
The popular saying 1 that “Up in the sky there is heaven, down on earth there is Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Hangzhou has always been an ideal place for people to live in or visit. 2 , I got a chance to visit the famous city myself last August.
Regarded 3 a “paradise on Earth”, Hangzhou is famous for 4 beautiful scenery. West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides and has many historical 5 .
6 a wind blows over the lake, ripples (涟漪) spread just like countless fairies dancing on the water. Because of its beauty, many poets in ancient China caught West Lake’s beauty with their words 7 were perfectly chosen.
While aboard a boat on the lake, I could not help but recall the love story of white snake spirit Bai Suzhen and the man Xu Xian. When they first meet by West Lake, Bai and Xu fall in love with each other and get 8 soon after. However, as one is a human and the other a spirit, monk Fa Hai separates them. But their love lasts to the extent that Xu is willing to become a monk and accompany Bai as she is put under the Leifeng tower by the lake. The sad love story makes the lake 9 attractive.
My trip to Hangzhou broadened my mind and gave me many unforgettable memories. So 10 you’ve never visited this city, why not arrange a pleasant trip like me?
【答案】
1.goes 2.Luckily 3.as 4.its 5.sites 6.When 7.which 8.married 9.more 10.if
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述很多人都说“上有天堂,下有苏杭”,主要是说这两个地方很值得一观,作者有幸去参观了杭州这个城市,描述了所见所感,并推荐大家有机会也要去杭州游览。
1.句意:正如流行的谚语所说的:“上有天堂,下有苏杭”。as the popular saying goes是固定句型,“正如流行的谚语所说的”。故填goes。
2.句意:幸运的是,去年8月我有机会参观了这座著名的城市。此处填形容词lucky的副词形式luckily,修饰后面整个句子,在句首需要大写。故填Luckily。
3.句意:被视为“人间天堂”,杭州以其美丽的风景而闻名。be regarded as“被视为……”。故填as。
4.句意:被视为“人间天堂”,杭州以其美丽的风景而闻名。此处需要用it的形容词物主代词its,意为“它的”。故填its。
5.句意:西湖三面环山,有许多历史古迹。historic site“历史古迹”,many后接可数名词复数。故填sites。
6.句意:当微风吹过湖面,涟漪就像无数仙女在水面上跳舞。逗号前后是两个句子,此处需要用关系词连接,表示“当……时”,在句首需要大写。故填When。
7.句意:由于西湖的魅力,中国古代的许多诗人都用他们的词来捕捉西湖之美。此处是定语从句,先行词是their words,是物,且从句缺少主语,故填which。
8.句意:当他们第一次在西湖相遇时,白素贞和许仙就坠入爱河并很快结婚了。此处是固定搭配,get married“结婚”。故填married。
9.句意:悲剧的爱情故事使这片湖更有吸引力。此处用much比较级more修饰attractive,表示“更有吸引力”。故填more。
10. 句意:所以如果你从没来过这个城市,为什么不像我一样安排一次愉快的旅行呢?根据“why not…”可知,前文说的是“如果你没来这个城市,为什么不像我一样安排一次愉快的旅行呢?”。故填if。
用方框中词的适当形式填空,把答案写在答题卡1—10小题的横线上。
a her good riddle invite success watch before try be
Betty is from Germany. She is studying in China. The Lantern Festival this year became one of her 1 cultural experiences. She had read about it in textbooks, but nothing prepared her for the real celebration.
Her classmates 2 her to the temple fair in the old town. The streets 3 shining with many handmade lanterns in the shapes of rabbits, dragons, and flowers. Her friend Wu Xiaoling bought her a lotus-shaped lantern and said, “Make 4 wish when you light it.” She wished to be 5 in her coming exams.
The best part was solving 6 on the lanterns. One riddle written in classical Chinese said, “What has a face but no head?” She thought for minutes 7 guessing, and then she said, “It’s a clock.” She was right and won a small rabbit doll. Everyone cheered for her.
They also made tangyuan in a workshop. Her first tangyuan looked funny—more like a dumpling than a ball. But the teacher praised (赞扬) her for 8 . Eating the tangyuan made by 9 , she felt it especially delicious.
That night, she finally understood why the festival symbolizes reunion and hope. 10 the sky lanterns fly into the sky with her new friends, she felt far from home yet completely welcome. It wasn’t just a festival—it was a feeling of belonging.
【答案】
1.best 2.invited 3.were 4.a 5.successful 6.riddles 7.before 8.trying 9.herself 10.Watching
【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty在中国体验元宵节的经历。
1.句意:今年的元宵节成为了她最好的文化体验之一。根据“one of her ... cultural experiences.”可知,此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,备选词good的最高级best“最好的”符合语境,且空前有形容词性物主代词her,空处不加the。故填best。
2.句意:她的同学们邀请她去老城镇的庙会。根据“her to the temple fair”及备选词可知,是指邀请她去庙会,invite“邀请”,描述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填invited。
3.句意:街道上闪耀着许多手工制作的灯笼,有兔子、龙和花朵形状。此处是描述过去正在发生的场景,用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是复数,用were。故填were。
4.句意:点亮它时许个愿。此处泛指一个愿望,wish是辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故填a。
5.句意:她希望在即将到来的考试中取得成功。根据“her coming exams.”可知,是指希望在考试中取得成功,be successful in“在……获得成功”。故填successful。
6.句意:最棒的部分是在灯笼上解谜。根据“One riddle”可知,是指谜语,用名词复数riddles“谜语”,表泛指。故填riddles。
7.句意:她在猜之前思考了几分钟,然后说道:“是一个时钟”。根据“She thought for minutes ... guessing”可知,是指在猜谜语之前思考了几分钟,用介词before“在……之前”。故填before。
8.句意:老师表扬了她的尝试。根据前文介绍她是第一次包汤圆可知,此处是表扬她的尝试,for后跟动名词trying“尝试”。故填trying。
9.句意:吃着自己做的汤圆,她觉得特别美味。此处是指Betty她自己做的汤圆,用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
10.句意:和新朋友一起看着天灯飞向天空,她感到虽然远离家乡,但完全受欢迎。根据“the sky lanterns fly into the sky”可知,是指看着天灯飞向天空,watch“观看”,此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故填Watching。
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两词为多余项。
event although active expression how relative when early admire know because tradition
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival celebrated by people in China. The festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It has 3,000 years history. The 1 record of Chinese character “Mid-Autumn” is in a book of the Han Dynasty (202BC~220AD). It has been spread to different Asian countries. Let’s see 2 people celebrate it.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important and 3 holidays in China. Chinese family members and friends will get together 4 the bright moon and eat moon-cakes together.
In Singapore, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, people there will hold all kinds of 5 . They will also hold garden tours and dragon dances while eating mooncakes. To Singaporeans, Mid-Autumn Festival is also a good time to make friendly contacts, 6 thanks, and give greetings and best wishes to relatives, friends, and business partners.
Malaysia (马来西亚) is another nation with a large number of Chinese that accounts for 25 percent of the total population. Almost every family cooks traditional food and 7 take part in the Mid-Autumn Festival activities such as dragon boat races or lantern making. Some families also honor (纪念) 8 who have passed away.
9 Asian countries have different festival cultures, what’s behind the festivals is the same—the hope for a better life and love for family members. By 10 about these, we can understand and communicate with each other better.
【答案】
1.earliest 2.how 3.traditional 4.to admire 5.events 6.express 7.actively 8.relatives 9.Although 10.knowing
【导语】本文主要介绍了庆祝中秋节的不同方式。
1.句意:中国汉字“中秋”的最早记录是在汉代(公元前202年~公元220年)的一本书中。根据“The… record of”及“202BC~220AD”可知,此处指最早的记录,此空应填备选词early的形容词最高级earliest,故填earliest。
2.句意:让我们看看人们是如何庆祝它。根据“Let’s see … people celebrate it”可知,看看人们是如何庆祝中秋节的,how“如何”,引导宾语从句,故填how。
3.句意:中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival…holidays”可知,中秋节是一个传统节日,traditional“传统的”作定语,故填traditional。
4.句意:中国的家人和朋友会聚在一起赏月,一起吃月饼。根据“will get together…the bright moon”可知,聚在一起的目的是赏月和吃月饼,admire the moon“赏月”,用动词不定式表目的,故填to admire。
5.句意:在新加坡,中秋节期间,人们会举行各种各样的活动。根据“hold all kinds of ”可知,此处指举办活动,根据all kinds of可知,此空应填复数形式events,故填events。
6.句意:对新加坡人来说,中秋节也是一个友好交往、表达感谢、向亲戚、朋友和商业伙伴致以问候和良好祝愿的好时机。根据“thanks”及备选词可知,此处指表达感谢,express“表达”,此空与make构成并列关系,此空应填动词原形,故填express。
7.句意:几乎每家每户都会烹饪传统食物,并积极参加中秋节的活动,如赛龙舟或制作灯笼。此空修饰动词短语take part in,应填副词。备选词active的副词actively“积极地”符合,故填actively。
8.句意:一些家庭也会纪念已经去世的亲人。根据“honor …who have passed away”及备选词可知,纪念已经去世的亲人,relative“亲戚”,此空应填复数形式,故填relatives。
9.句意:虽然亚洲国家有不同的节日文化,但节日背后的含义是相同的——对美好生活的希望和对家人的爱。根据“Asian countries have different festival cultures, what’s behind the festivals is the same- the hope for a better life and love for family members. ”可知,前后句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故填Although。
10.句意:通过了解这些,我们可以更好地相互理解和沟通。根据“we can understand and communicate with each other better.”可知,了解了不同庆祝中秋节的活动,可以更好地相互理解和沟通,know“了解”,by是介词,后接动名词,故填knowing。
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每小题1分,共10分)
mean, good, success, who, include, one, graduate, pass away, how, as
Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s pioneering generation of nuclear submarines (核潜艇), 1 on February 6, 2025. He was at the age of 99.
Huang is known 2 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. From a young age, Huang was greatly interested in science. He studied shipbuilding engineering at National Chiao Tung University. After 3 , he worked hard on nuclear submarine research. He was invited to Beijing in 1958 due to his outstanding skills.
From the 1950s to the 1980s, Huang led the research and development of the nation’s 4 nuclear submarines. His work had been a secret for thirty years. In 1970, he and his team 5 created China’s 1st nuclear submarine. It was 6 in performance than the earliest US submarine made in 1954. And he won many awards for his great contributions, 7 the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019.
Huang was both a great scientist and a pioneer in his field. He thought about 8 to accelerate (加速) the development of science and submarine technology. He also cared deeply about the healthy growth and education of future generations in China. He gave away about 20 million yuan to support research and educational organizations. Huang’s life shows the 9 of greatness, hard work, and selflessness. He never talked much about himself but always worked hard to make China stronger. He is a hero 10 should be remembered forever.
【答案】
1.passed away 2.as 3.graduation 4.first 5.successfully 6.better 7.including 8.how 9.meaning 10.who
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平,包括他 99 岁逝世的消息、被称为 “中国核潜艇之父” 的成就、对科研和教育的贡献,以及他所体现的伟大、勤奋与无私精神。
1.句意:中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华于2025年2月6日逝世。他享年99岁。结合“on February 6, 2025. He was at the age of 99”和备选词汇可知,此处是指黄旭华去世;“pass away”表示“逝世”,且事件发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填passed away。
2.句意:黄旭华被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。结合“the ‘Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines’”和备选词汇可知,此处是指被称为某个称号;“be known as”是固定搭配,意为“被称为;作为……而闻名”。故填as。
3.句意:毕业后,他致力于核潜艇研究工作。结合“He studied shipbuilding engineering at National Chiao Tung University”和备选词汇可知,此处是指从大学毕业后;“after”是介词,后接名词,“graduate”的名词形式是“graduation”。故填graduation。
4.句意:从20世纪50年代到80年代,黄旭华领导了中国第一代核潜艇的研发工作。结合“...created China’s 1st nuclear submarine”和备选词汇可知,此处是指第一代核潜艇;“one”的序数词“first”表示“第一”,修饰名词“nuclear submarines”。故填first。
5.句意:1970年,他和他的团队成功研制出中国第一代核潜艇。结合“...created China’s 1st nuclear submarine”和备选词汇可知,此处是指成功研制;“success”的副词形式“successfully”可修饰动词“created”,表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
6.句意:它在性能上比美国1954年制造的最早的潜艇更好。结合“than the earliest US submarine made in 1954”和备选词汇可知,此处是指性能更好;“good”的比较级“better”符合“than”引导的比较级语境。故填better。
7.句意:他因其巨大贡献获得了许多奖项,包括2019年获得的中国最高荣誉——共和国勋章。结合“He won many awards for his great contributions”和备选词汇可知,此处是指包括某个奖项;“include”的介词形式“including”可用于列举内容,意为“包括”。故填including。
8.句意:他思考如何加速科学和潜艇技术的发展。结合“to accelerate the development of science and submarine technology”和备选词汇可知,此处是指思考加速发展的方式;how to do sth“如何做某事”,符合语境。故填how。
9.句意:黄旭华的一生诠释了伟大、勤奋和无私的意义。结合“greatness, hard work, and selflessness”和备选词汇可知,此处是指这些品质的意义;“mean”的名词形式“meaning”表示“意义”,符合语境。故填meaning。
10.句意:他是一位应该被永远铭记的英雄。结合“He is a hero”和“should be remembered forever”及备选词汇可知,此处是引导定语从句修饰先行词“hero”;先行词指人,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词“who”。故填who。
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。
care about; achieve; respect; condition; two; decide; power; pioneer; animal sign; devote
If you watched this year’s Touching China, you must be impressed by an elderly man in a military uniform (军装). He is Qian Qihu, a 1 in China’s military engineering.
When talking with the host about his 2 —the Ox, and his name hu, which means the tiger, Qian said he would like to be as hard-working as an ox and as 3 as a tiger.
Qian was born in Kunshan, Jiangsu in 1937. As the seventh child in a poor family, he had very hard living 4 when he was young. He studied hard at school and finally became a great scientist. He is now 86 years old, but he doesn’t stop. Instead, he still 5 himself to working and teaching. So far, he 6 great success in the field of engineering.
Qian is not only successful, but also very kind and generous. His early experience makes him always 7 poor children’s education. In 2018, he received a prize of 8 million yuan. Without thinking 8 , he donated it to poor students. And his family members all supported his 9 . During COVID-19 in 2020, he donated 6.5 million yuan to Wuhan.
Qian has won high praise and he 10 by all Chinese people. We should learn from him.
【答案】
1.pioneer 2.animal sign 3.powerful 4.conditions 5.devotes 6.has achieved 7.care about 8.twice 9.decision 10.is respected
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述钱七虎的成长经历、专业成就和慈善行为,塑造了一位勤奋无私、爱国奉献的科学家形象,旨在弘扬其艰苦奋斗、回馈社会的精神。
1.句意:他是钱七虎,中国军事工程领域的先驱者。空格前有不定冠词 “a”,需填可数名词单数;结合“in China’s military engineering”和备选词汇,pioneer“先驱”符合“领域内开创者”的身份定位,贴合钱七虎的贡献。故填pioneer。
2.
句意:当与主持人谈及他的生肖——牛,以及他的名字“虎” (意为老虎)时,钱七虎说他希望能像牛一样勤奋,像虎一样有力量。根据“the Ox”和备选词汇可知,牛是中国十二生肖之一,animal sign“生肖”是对应概念,且符合“his +名词”的语法结构,语义匹配。故填animal sign。
3.
句意:当与主持人谈及他的生肖——牛,以及他的名字“虎” (意为老虎)时,钱七虎说他希望能像牛一样勤奋,像虎一样有力量。“as +形容词+ as”是固定结构,需填形容词;“tiger”的典型特征是“有力量的”,结合备选词汇,名词power“力量”的形容词形式powerful符合语法与语义。故填powerful。
4.句意:作为一个贫困家庭的第七个孩子,他小时候的生活条件非常艰苦。根据空格前“living”和备选词汇可知,此处考查living conditions“生活状况”,固定搭配。故填conditions。
5.句意:相反,他仍致力于工作和教学。根据“himself to working and teaching”和备选词汇可知,此处考查devote oneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”,固定搭配;主语为“he”,时态为一般现在时,动词应用三单形式devotes。故填devotes。
6.句意:到目前为止,他在工程领域取得了巨大的成功。根据“great success”和备选词汇可知,此处是指取得巨大的成功,动词achieve“取得,实现”符合语境;结合“So far”可知,句子时态应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词;主语为“he”,助动词应用has,动词achieve的过去分词为achieved。故填has achieved。
7.句意:他早年的经历让他一直关心贫困儿童的教育。根据空格后“poor children’s education”和备选词汇可知,此处是指关心贫困儿童的教育,care about“关心”,动词短语;make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词原形care。故填care about。
8.句意:他毫不犹豫地将这笔钱捐给了贫困学生。根据“Without thinking”和备选词汇可知,此处考查without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”,固定搭配,应用two的副词形式twice“两次”,符合短语搭配,贴合“他毫不犹豫捐款”的语境。故填twice。
9.句意:他的家人都支持他的这个决定。根据上文“he donated it to poor students”和备选词汇可知,他把这笔钱捐给了贫困学生,这是他的决定,“his”后需接名词,因此这里应用decide的名词形式decision“决定”,符合语法。故填decision。
10.句意:钱七虎赢得了高度赞扬,受到所有中国人的尊重。根据下文“We should learn from him.”和备选词汇可知,向他学习,因此这里是指他受到人们的尊重;主语“he”与respect是被动关系,需用被动语态,其结构为:be +过去分词;句子陈述客观事实,时态应为一般现在时,主语为“he”,be动词用is,动词respect的过去分词为respected。故填is respected。
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅限用一次。
without, alone, understand, them, with, problem, something, let, difficult, try
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t 1 them. They often think their parents are too strict 2 them.
Parents often find it 3 to win their trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things 4 much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult 5 .
Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they wear, the music 6 enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off (摆脱) from the old people’s world and they are 7 to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people will feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 8 and do what they like. If you plan to do 9 , you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will 10 you do what you want to do.
【答案】
1.understand 2.with 3.difficult 4.without 5.problems 6.they 7.trying 8.alone 9.something 10.let
【导语】本文主要讲述孩子和父母之间相处不愉快并给出了一些建议。
1.句意:他们说父母不理解他们。根据“Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t...them.”和备选词可知,他们说父母不理解他们,understand“理解”符合语境,助动词don’t后用动词原形。故填understand。
2.句意:他们常常觉得父母对他们要求太严格。根据“They often think their parents are too strict...them.”和备选词可知,此处是be strict with“对……严格”符合语境,故填with。
3.句意:家长们常常发现很难赢得孩子们的信任,而且他们似乎也忘记了自己年轻时的感受。根据“Parents often find it...to win their trust”和备选词可知,家长们常常发现很难赢得孩子们的信任,difficult“困难的”符合语境,故填difficult。
4.句意:例如,年轻人往往做事不经过深思熟虑。根据“young people like to do things...much thinking”和备选词可知,年轻人往往做事不经过深思熟虑,without“没有”符合语境,故填without。
5.句意:这是他们展现自己已经长大、能够解决任何难题的一种方式。根据“It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult...”和备选词可知,这是他们展现自己已经长大、能够解决任何难题的一种方式,problem“问题”符合语境,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式。故填problems。
6.句意:年轻人常常会因为他们的穿着、所喜欢的音乐以及其他一些方面而让他们的父母感到生气。根据“the music...enjoy and something else”和备选词可知,年轻人常常会因为他们喜欢的音乐以及其他一些方面而让他们的父母感到生气,them“他们”符合语境,此处在句中作主语,用主格。故填they。
7.句意:他们只是想与老年人的世界隔绝开来,并且正在努力创造属于自己的新文化。根据“they are...to make a new culture of their own”和备选词可知,他们正在努力创造属于自己的新文化,try“努力”符合语境,时态是现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式。故填trying。
8.句意:有时他们不想和父母一起外出,而是只想独自待在家里,做自己想做的事。根据“Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home...”和备选词可知,有时他们只想独自待在家里,alone“独自”符合语境,故填alone。
9.句意:如果你打算做某事,那你最好先说服你的父母,让他们理解你,这样的话,你的父母就会允许你去做你想做的事。根据“If you plan to do..., you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you”和备选词可知,如果你打算做某事,something“某事”符合语境,故填something。
10.句意:如果你打算做某事,那你最好先说服你的父母,让他们理解你,这样的话,你的父母就会允许你去做你想做的事。根据“if so, your parents will...you do that you want to do”和备选词可知,这样的话,你的父母就会允许你去做你想做的事,let“让”符合语境,will后用动词原形。故填let。
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
A.our B.are used C. helped D.hours E. sense F. decision G. to cry
H. Finally I. easier J. was writing K. angry L. appear
I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became difficult. One day I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few 1 . When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mother’s face. We knew that we were in great need of talk. In the end, we made a 2 to go to a restaurant to have breakfast together the next morning.
On 3 way to the restaurant, I noticed my mother holding two notebooks. I asked her what they were used for. She explained to me that sometimes it was 4 to write down our feelings than talking about them.
Our first topic was “Why am I so angry?” I wrote a half page, and my mom filled up nearly three pages. I saw the tears running down her face while she 5 . I never realized anyone could hide so many 6 feelings. After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I wanted 7 and so did she. When we finished reading, we discussed our feelings. 8 , it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body. Our talk 9 me realize so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.
Nowadays, the notebooks 10 as a way of communicating between my mother and me in our daily life. We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings.
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.A 4.I 5.J 6.K 7.G 8.H 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲用“写下我们的感受”的方式化解了矛盾的故事。告诉我们要更多地与父母沟通,相互理解。
1.句意:一天,我离家出走,在外面待了几个小时。根据“stayed outside for a few...”可知,此处需要表示时间的名词,备选词hours“小时”符合语境。故填D。
2. 句意:最后,我们做了一个决定,第二天早上一起去一家餐厅吃早餐。根据“made a...”以及“to go to a restaurant...”可知,这里是“做决定”,make a decision是固定短语,备选词decision“决定”符合语境。故填F。
3.句意:在去餐厅的路上,我注意到妈妈拿着两个笔记本。on one’s way to...是固定短语,意为“在去……的路上”,这里指“我们的”,备选词our“我们的”符合语境。故填A。
4.句意:她向我解释说,有时候把我们的感受写下来比谈论它们更容易。根据“than”可知要用比较级,备选词easier“更容易的”符合语境,it is easier to do sth.表示“做某事更容易” 。故填I。
5.句意:我看到她写的时候,眼泪从她脸上流下来。根据“while”引导的时间状语从句,结合语境可知是过去进行时,结构为“was/were+现在分词”,备选词was writing“正在写”符合语境。故填J。
6. 句意:我从来没有意识到有人能隐藏这么多愤怒的情绪。根据前文“Why am I so angry?”以及“feelings”可知,这里需要形容词修饰“feelings”,备选词angry“愤怒的”符合语境。故填K。
7.句意:我一开始读妈妈写的话,就想哭,她也一样。want to do sth.是固定用法,意为“想要做某事”,备选词to cry“哭”符合语境。故填G。
8.句意:最后,我感觉我内心所有的愤怒都从我的身体里消失了。根据语境,这里是表示事情发展的最后阶段,备选词Finally“最后”符合语境,用于句首修饰整个句子。故填H。
9.句意:我们的谈话帮助我意识到很多我以前从未想过的事情,不仅是关于我的妈妈,还有关于其他人。根据“realize so many things...”可知,这里需要一个动词,结合语境是一般过去时,备选词helped“帮助”符合语境,help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事” 。故填C。
10.句意:现在,这些笔记本在我们的日常生活中被用作我和妈妈之间交流的一种方式。be used as...是固定短语,意为“被用作……”,主语“the notebooks”是复数,结合“Nowadays”可知是一般现在时的被动语态,备选词are used“被使用”符合语境。故填B。
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
while total protect consider visit relax they busy about building
Cats are the most common animals on the empty road of the old royal palace (皇宫). A 1 of over 200 cats in Beijing patrol (巡逻) the Palace Museum at night to guard against mice. They are 2 the cutest workers of the museum by Internet users.
Cats have been living inside the palace since old times for 3 600 years, and some of the cats are now direct descendants (后裔) of the royal palace cats. 4 the rest are homeless cats that have been taken in by the museum workers.
The cats have played an important role in 5 the priceless treasures, according to the museum workers. They are unlikely to be seen in the 6 or the most visited parts of the Palace Museum. They prefer to spend 7 days in quiet areas. If you want to meet more cats on your next trip to the Palace Museum, it’s best to 8 the quieter yards away from the center. It’s here that these 9 cats enjoy the good life.
The palace cats not only protect cultural treasures, but also add beauty to the ancient 10 . Don’t forget to look for these lovely guardians when visiting the museum!
【答案】
1.total 2.considered 3.about 4.While 5.protecting 6.busiest 7.their 8.visit 9.relaxed 10.buildings
【导语】本文主要讲述了故宫里的猫。它们不仅守护着文化遗产,也为故宫的古建筑增添了生机与趣味,是游客参观时不可错过的可爱“守护者”。
1.句意:北京总共有200多只猫在故宫夜间巡逻,以防老鼠。a total of“总计……”,固定搭配,此处指“总共有200多只猫”。故填total。
2.句意:它们被互联网用户看作博物馆最可爱的员工。根据“They are…the cutest workers”可知是被看作最可爱的员工,be动词are后,用过去分词considered表示“被看作”。故填considered。
3.句意:猫自古以来就生活在宫殿里,已有大约600年的历史,其中一些猫现在是皇宫猫的直系后代。根据“600 years”可知指“大约600年”,about“大约”。故填about。
4.句意:而其余的是被博物馆工作人员收养的流浪猫。根据“some of the cats are now direct descendants (后裔) of the royal palace cats.”这里对比另一部分,应用while,句首单词首字母大写。故填While。
5.句意:据博物馆工作人员介绍,这些猫在保护无价之宝中发挥了重要作用。根据“the priceless treasures”可知是保护(protect)无价之宝,介词in后用动名词形式。故填protecting。
6.句意:它们不太可能出现在故宫博物院最繁忙的或参观人数最多的地方。根据空处并列部分“the most visited”可知,这里指“最繁忙的busiest”地方。故填busiest。
7.句意:它们更喜欢在安静的地方度过它们的日子。此处作定语修饰days,根据“They”可知指“它们的”日子,their“它们的”,形容词性物主代词。故填their。
8.句意:如果你想在下次去故宫博物院时遇到更多的猫,最好去那些远离中心较安静的院子参观。根据“quieter yards”可知,指参观(visit)更安静的院子才能遇见更多的猫。不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填visit。
9.句意:正是在这里,这些放松的猫享受着美好的生活。此处需要形容词作定语修饰cats,结合“ spend…days in quiet areas… enjoy the good life”可知指“放松的”,强调猫本身处于一种舒适、自由的状态应用relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
10.句意:故宫里的猫不仅保护了文化瑰宝,还为故宫的古建筑增添了美丽。根据文章内容及“The palace cats”可知,故宫里的猫为故宫的古建筑(building)增添了美丽色彩,此处building应用复数。故填buildings。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
however book they become way reason decide mainly full until luck play
Visitors often found that tickets for the following week had been fully booked. So some of them had to wait 631 midnight. And they felt lucky when they managed to 1 the ticket.
Across China, museum halls were 2 of visitors during this summer vacation. To many museum staff, they were surprised at this “museum craze”. So, what was behind this “museum craze”? The main 3 is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, according to Guo Sike, manager of the Confucius Museum.
“Nowadays, young Chinese love traditional Chinese culture,” said Guo. He added that modern technology has also 4 a role. They allow people to experience traditional culture in more 5 .
The Shanxi History Museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day. Its ticket booking website, 6 , received at least 600,000 clicks a day. To solve the problem, the museum made a 7 to call off its Monday closures (闭馆).
Popular study tours also helped bring more people to museums. This is 8 because students are much more interested in getting knowledge from hands-on museums than from books. “Museums are bridges. They connect the past, present and future,” said Yang Chaoming, a professor at Shandong University. “This ‘museum craze’ has influenced a lot of people since July this year. More and more people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through 9 museum visits.”
【答案】
1.until 2.book 3.full 4.reason 5.played 6.ways 7.however 8.decision 9.mainly 10.their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最近出现的“博物馆热”现象及其出现的原因,并谈论了博物馆给出的解决办法。
1.句意:所以他们中的一些人不得不等到午夜。根据“So some of them had to wait...midnight.”及备选词可知,空格处应填一介词表示“直到”,until“直到”符合句意。故填until。
2.句意:当他们设法订到票时,他们感到很幸运。根据“And they felt lucky when they managed to...the ticket.”及备选词可知,空处指“订票”,book“预订”符合,manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填book。
3.句意:暑假期间,中国各地的博物馆都挤满了游客。根据“...of visitors during this summer vacation.”及备选词可知,空格处应填形容词表示“充满”,在句中作表语,be full of“充满”为固定搭配。故填full。
4.句意:孔子博物馆经理郭思科表示,主要原因是人们对中国传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚。根据“The main...is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture,”及备选词可知,空处指“原因”,reason“原因”符合句意。根据“is”可知,空处需名词单数形式。故填reason。
5.句意:他补充道,现代科技也发挥了作用。根据“He added that modern technology has also...a role.”及备选词可知,空处指“发挥作用”,play a role“发挥作用”,固定搭配。根据“has also...”可知,空处需过去分词构成现在完成时,故填played。
6.句意:它们让人们以更多方式体验传统文化。根据“They allow people to experience traditional culture in more...”及备选词可知,空处指“方式”,需名词“way”,为可数名词,more后跟名词复数。故填ways。
7.句意:然而,其订票网站每天收到至少60万点击。根据“The Shanxi History Museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day.”及“received at least 600,000 clicks a day.”可知,空处表转折,因空后有逗号,故空处需副词however。故填however。
8.句意:为了解决这个问题,博物馆决定取消周一的闭馆。根据“...made a ...to...”及备选词可知,空格处应填名词表示“决定”,make a decision“做决定”为固定搭配。故填decision。
9.句意:这主要是因为比起书本,学生们更喜欢从亲身体验的博物馆中获取知识。根据“This is...because students...”及备选词可知,空格处指“主要地”,应填副词mainly“主要地”,其强调作用。故填mainly。
10.句意:越来越多的人希望通过他们的博物馆参观更好地了解传统文化。根据“through...museum visits.”及备选词可知,空处指“他们的博物馆参观”,备选词they符合,空处需形容词性物主代词their修饰名词museum visits。故填their。
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确的形式填空。将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
artists; find; if; another; song; eat; easy; what; choice; wonderful
We might have to face a fact: Sometimes life can be pretty boring. The following ways can make your life more 1 .
Listen to some different kinds of music. If you are still listening to a couple of 2 that you listened to years ago, then it’s time to try something new—rock, jazz or country music. With thousands of 3 out there, you can always discover something new.
Talk to people. This is probably one of the 4 things you can do, but it’s amazing that so many people don’t do this. The best part is that you can do this anywhere. Just start by saying hello to people 5 you are shy. Talking about something in the environment around you is a good 6 and you will meet some very interesting and funny people.
Try a new kind of food. Go somewhere to try some food you have never 7 before. You can always ask the people who work there 8 to order. New food may make you feel much better.
Learn a foreign language. It’s interesting to see how 9 language works. You can 10 some websites that provide words along with their pronunciations in a new language.
【答案】
1.wonderful 2.songs 3.artists 4.easiest 5.if 6.choice 7.eaten 8.what 9.another 10.find
【导语】本文介绍了让生活更精彩的几种方法,包括听音乐、与人交谈、尝试新食物和学习外语。
1.句意:以下方法可以让你的生活更加精彩。根据“Sometimes life can be pretty boring. The following ways can make your life more…”及备选词可知,所给建议应是为了使生活更精彩,与boring“无趣的”相反的,应是wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。
2.句意:如果你还在听几年前听过的几首歌,那么是时候尝试新东西了——摇滚、爵士或乡村音乐。根据“Listen to some different kinds of music....a couple of…that you listened to ”及备选词可知,此处指听过的“歌曲”,song“歌曲”,被a couple of修饰应用复数形式。故填songs。
3.句意:有成千上万的艺术家在那里,你总能发现新东西。根据“thousands of…”及备选词可知,此处需要填名词复数,与本段主题“音乐”相关的,应是artists“艺术家”。故填artists。
4.句意:这可能是你能做的最容易的事情之一,但令人惊讶的是,很多人都不这么做。根据“...one of the...things you can do”及备选词可知,此处是固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围”,空应填形容词最高级,结合语境,此处指和人聊天可能是做过的最简单的事情,easy“简单的”,最高级是easiest,表示“最简单的”。故填easiest。
5.句意:如果你害羞,也可以从向人们问好开始。根据“Just start by saying hello to people...you are shy”及备选词可知,空后“you are shy”是前半句的“假设条件”,所以此处需要连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
6.句意:谈论周围环境中的某事是一个不错的选择,你会遇到一些非常有趣和滑稽的人。根据“a good…”可知,空处应填单数名词,结合“Talking about something in the environment around you is a good ...”及备选词可知,谈论周围环境中的某事是一个好的选择,choice“选择”符合语境。故填choice。
7.句意:去某个地方尝试一些你之前从未吃过的食物。根据“try some food you have never...”及备选词可知,此处指尝试以前没有吃过的食物,eat“吃”,have后需跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填eaten。
8.句意:你可以随时问那里工作的人点什么。根据“...to order. New food may make you feel much better.”及备选词可知,此处指的是点什么食物,空处作order的宾语,需要用what表示“什么”。故填what。
9.句意:看看另一种语言是如何运作的是很有趣的。根据“Learn a foreign language...how...language works.”及备选词可知,空处修饰单数名词language,且本段和“外语”有关,所以此处指看看“另一种”语言是如何运作的,another“另一个”符合语境。故填another。
10.句意:你可以找到一些提供新语言单词及其发音的网站。根据“You can...some websites”及备选词可知,此处指“找到一些网站”,find“找到”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填find。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
come fun visit hardly yourself not off advice from important
Dear Molly,
I just got your letter with the picture of you riding your bike.
From the smile on your face, I can tell how much 1 you’re having. I still remember when you could 2 ride a tricycle (儿童三轮自行车). You’ve 3 a long way!
Now here’s some 4 . I’m sure you’re a good rider. But you will fall 5 that bike now and then. So please get 6 a helmet (头盔). Wear it every time you ride. A helmet will help protect you 7 a head injury. Wearing a helmet when you ride a bike is as 8 as wearing your seat belt when you ride in a car!
No, I’m 9 trying to be a bossy know-it-all. I just don’t want a bad fall to wipe that smile off your face. When you come to 10 this summer, bring your bike and your helmet. We’ll take some great rides together!
Your cousin,
Vera
【答案】
1.fun 2.hardly 3.come 4.advice 5.off 6.yourself 7.from 8.important 9.not 10.visit
【导语】本文是一封信件,主要讲述了作者看到Molly骑自行车的照片后,回忆她小时候骑三轮车的情景,并给出骑自行车时戴头盔的建议。
1.句意:从你脸上的笑容,我能看出你玩得多开心。根据“how much”结合备选词可知此处需要名词,fun“乐趣”符合语境。故填fun。
2.句意:我还记得你几乎不会骑三轮车的时候。根据“could”和“ride”结合备选词可知此处需要副词,hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。
3.句意:你已经进步很大了!根据“You’ve”结合备选词可知此处需要动词过去分词形式,come“来”引申为“进步”符合语境。故填come。
4.句意:现在给你一些建议。根据“some”结合备选词可知此处需要名词,advice“建议”符合语境,为不可数名词。故填advice。
5.句意:但你会时不时从那辆自行车上摔下来。根据“fall”结合备选词可知此处需要介词,fall off“从……摔下”是固定搭配。故填off。
6.句意:所以请给自己买个头盔。根据“get”结合备选词可知,get sb sth“为某人取得某物”,yourself“你自己”符合语境。故填yourself。
7.句意:头盔会保护你免受头部受伤。根据“protect”结合备选词可知此处需要介词,protect...from“保护……免受”是固定搭配。故填from。
8.句意:骑自行车时戴头盔和坐车时系安全带一样重要!根据“as...as”结合备选词可知此处需要形容词原级,important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。
9.句意:不,我不是想做一个专横的万事通。根据“No”结合备选词可知此处需要否定词,not“不”符合语境。故填not。
10.句意:当你今年夏天来拜访时,带上你的自行车和头盔。根据“come to”结合备选词可知此处为不定式,to后面需要动词原形,visit“拜访”符合语境。故填visit。
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期中复习之选词填空12篇
(Module1-6模块话题)
单元
模块话题
Module 1 Wonders of the world
世界著名景点奇观
Module 2 Public holidays
节假日活动
Module 3 Heroes
问民族英雄
Module 4 Home alone
独自在家
Module 5 Museums
博物馆与文化
Module 6 Problems
问题
本资料共12篇专题训练,从上到下每模块依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内选出适当的单词,将其正确形式填入空白处,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。
much, show, we, enjoy, relative, excite, polite, two, request, strange, practice, visit
When traveling, we sometimes have to ask others for help. It’s not enough to know just how to express 1 needs. We should also learn how to say it 2 .
Last autumn, my family planned to go on a vacation. My father suggested 3 Beijing and we all thought it was a good idea. On our first day, we visited the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square, and we all 4 ourselves.
The next day, we went to the Great Wall. As a wonder of the world, a large number of tourists from all over the world visit it every day. We were very 5 at first and walked quickly. But after some time we got tired and had to stop to take a break. We wanted to take a family photo. Just then, we noticed a foreigner standing beside us. My sister thought it was a good chance 6 her English, so she walked up to the man and said, “Take a family photo for us.” But the man simply went away without replying. I explained to my sister that she should be 7 polite. Later, I saw another foreigner and asked, “Excuse me, could you please help us take a family photo?” The foreigner smiled and agreed.
The two expressions are similar 8 for help. However, the first one is less polite because it is too direct. The 9 one sounds much more polite. The experience 10 that small changes to wording can make a big difference when we are asking for help.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
it, glad, his, which, much, when, go, as, if, marry, lucky, site
The popular saying 1 that “Up in the sky there is heaven, down on earth there is Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Hangzhou has always been an ideal place for people to live in or visit. 2 , I got a chance to visit the famous city myself last August.
Regarded 3 a “paradise on Earth”, Hangzhou is famous for 4 beautiful scenery. West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides and has many historical 5 .
6 a wind blows over the lake, ripples (涟漪) spread just like countless fairies dancing on the water. Because of its beauty, many poets in ancient China caught West Lake’s beauty with their words 7 were perfectly chosen.
While aboard a boat on the lake, I could not help but recall the love story of white snake spirit Bai Suzhen and the man Xu Xian. When they first meet by West Lake, Bai and Xu fall in love with each other and get 8 soon after. However, as one is a human and the other a spirit, monk Fa Hai separates them. But their love lasts to the extent that Xu is willing to become a monk and accompany Bai as she is put under the Leifeng tower by the lake. The sad love story makes the lake 9 attractive.
My trip to Hangzhou broadened my mind and gave me many unforgettable memories. So 10 you’ve never visited this city, why not arrange a pleasant trip like me?
用方框中词的适当形式填空,把答案写在答题卡1—10小题的横线上。
a her good riddle invite success watch before try be
Betty is from Germany. She is studying in China. The Lantern Festival this year became one of her 1 cultural experiences. She had read about it in textbooks, but nothing prepared her for the real celebration.
Her classmates 2 her to the temple fair in the old town. The streets 3 shining with many handmade lanterns in the shapes of rabbits, dragons, and flowers. Her friend Wu Xiaoling bought her a lotus-shaped lantern and said, “Make 4 wish when you light it.” She wished to be 5 in her coming exams.
The best part was solving 6 on the lanterns. One riddle written in classical Chinese said, “What has a face but no head?” She thought for minutes 7 guessing, and then she said, “It’s a clock.” She was right and won a small rabbit doll. Everyone cheered for her.
They also made tangyuan in a workshop. Her first tangyuan looked funny—more like a dumpling than a ball. But the teacher praised (赞扬) her for 8 . Eating the tangyuan made by 9 , she felt it especially delicious.
That night, she finally understood why the festival symbolizes reunion and hope. 10 the sky lanterns fly into the sky with her new friends, she felt far from home yet completely welcome. It wasn’t just a festival—it was a feeling of belonging.
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两词为多余项。
event although active expression how relative when early admire know because tradition
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival celebrated by people in China. The festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It has 3,000 years history. The 1 record of Chinese character “Mid-Autumn” is in a book of the Han Dynasty (202BC~220AD). It has been spread to different Asian countries. Let’s see 2 people celebrate it.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important and 3 holidays in China. Chinese family members and friends will get together 4 the bright moon and eat moon-cakes together.
In Singapore, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, people there will hold all kinds of 5 . They will also hold garden tours and dragon dances while eating mooncakes. To Singaporeans, Mid-Autumn Festival is also a good time to make friendly contacts, 6 thanks, and give greetings and best wishes to relatives, friends, and business partners.
Malaysia (马来西亚) is another nation with a large number of Chinese that accounts for 25 percent of the total population. Almost every family cooks traditional food and 7 take part in the Mid-Autumn Festival activities such as dragon boat races or lantern making. Some families also honor (纪念) 8 who have passed away.
9 Asian countries have different festival cultures, what’s behind the festivals is the same—the hope for a better life and love for family members. By 10 about these, we can understand and communicate with each other better.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每小题1分,共10分)
mean, good, success, who, include, one, graduate, pass away, how, as
Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s pioneering generation of nuclear submarines (核潜艇), 1 on February 6, 2025. He was at the age of 99.
Huang is known 2 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. From a young age, Huang was greatly interested in science. He studied shipbuilding engineering at National Chiao Tung University. After 3 , he worked hard on nuclear submarine research. He was invited to Beijing in 1958 due to his outstanding skills.
From the 1950s to the 1980s, Huang led the research and development of the nation’s 4 nuclear submarines. His work had been a secret for thirty years. In 1970, he and his team 5 created China’s 1st nuclear submarine. It was 6 in performance than the earliest US submarine made in 1954. And he won many awards for his great contributions, 7 the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019.
Huang was both a great scientist and a pioneer in his field. He thought about 8 to accelerate (加速) the development of science and submarine technology. He also cared deeply about the healthy growth and education of future generations in China. He gave away about 20 million yuan to support research and educational organizations. Huang’s life shows the 9 of greatness, hard work, and selflessness. He never talked much about himself but always worked hard to make China stronger. He is a hero 10 should be remembered forever.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。
care about; achieve; respect; condition; two; decide; power; pioneer; animal sign; devote
If you watched this year’s Touching China, you must be impressed by an elderly man in a military uniform (军装). He is Qian Qihu, a 1 in China’s military engineering.
When talking with the host about his 2 —the Ox, and his name hu, which means the tiger, Qian said he would like to be as hard-working as an ox and as 3 as a tiger.
Qian was born in Kunshan, Jiangsu in 1937. As the seventh child in a poor family, he had very hard living 4 when he was young. He studied hard at school and finally became a great scientist. He is now 86 years old, but he doesn’t stop. Instead, he still 5 himself to working and teaching. So far, he 6 great success in the field of engineering.
Qian is not only successful, but also very kind and generous. His early experience makes him always 7 poor children’s education. In 2018, he received a prize of 8 million yuan. Without thinking 8 , he donated it to poor students. And his family members all supported his 9 . During COVID-19 in 2020, he donated 6.5 million yuan to Wuhan.
Qian has won high praise and he 10 by all Chinese people. We should learn from him.
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅限用一次。
without, alone, understand, them, with, problem, something, let, difficult, try
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t 1 them. They often think their parents are too strict 2 them.
Parents often find it 3 to win their trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things 4 much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult 5 .
Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they wear, the music 6 enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off (摆脱) from the old people’s world and they are 7 to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people will feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 8 and do what they like. If you plan to do 9 , you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will 10 you do what you want to do.
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
A.our B.are used C. helped D.hours E. sense F. decision G. to cry
H. Finally I. easier J. was writing K. angry L. appear
I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became difficult. One day I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few 1 . When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mother’s face. We knew that we were in great need of talk. In the end, we made a 2 to go to a restaurant to have breakfast together the next morning.
On 3 way to the restaurant, I noticed my mother holding two notebooks. I asked her what they were used for. She explained to me that sometimes it was 4 to write down our feelings than talking about them.
Our first topic was “Why am I so angry?” I wrote a half page, and my mom filled up nearly three pages. I saw the tears running down her face while she 5 . I never realized anyone could hide so many 6 feelings. After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I wanted 7 and so did she. When we finished reading, we discussed our feelings. 8 , it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body. Our talk 9 me realize so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.
Nowadays, the notebooks 10 as a way of communicating between my mother and me in our daily life. We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
while total protect consider visit relax they busy about building
Cats are the most common animals on the empty road of the old royal palace (皇宫). A 1 of over 200 cats in Beijing patrol (巡逻) the Palace Museum at night to guard against mice. They are 2 the cutest workers of the museum by Internet users.
Cats have been living inside the palace since old times for 3 600 years, and some of the cats are now direct descendants (后裔) of the royal palace cats. 4 the rest are homeless cats that have been taken in by the museum workers.
The cats have played an important role in 5 the priceless treasures, according to the museum workers. They are unlikely to be seen in the 6 or the most visited parts of the Palace Museum. They prefer to spend 7 days in quiet areas. If you want to meet more cats on your next trip to the Palace Museum, it’s best to 8 the quieter yards away from the center. It’s here that these 9 cats enjoy the good life.
The palace cats not only protect cultural treasures, but also add beauty to the ancient 10 . Don’t forget to look for these lovely guardians when visiting the museum!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
however book they become way reason decide mainly full until luck play
Visitors often found that tickets for the following week had been fully booked. So some of them had to wait 631 midnight. And they felt lucky when they managed to 1 the ticket.
Across China, museum halls were 2 of visitors during this summer vacation. To many museum staff, they were surprised at this “museum craze”. So, what was behind this “museum craze”? The main 3 is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, according to Guo Sike, manager of the Confucius Museum.
“Nowadays, young Chinese love traditional Chinese culture,” said Guo. He added that modern technology has also 4 a role. They allow people to experience traditional culture in more 5 .
The Shanxi History Museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day. Its ticket booking website, 6 , received at least 600,000 clicks a day. To solve the problem, the museum made a 7 to call off its Monday closures (闭馆).
Popular study tours also helped bring more people to museums. This is 8 because students are much more interested in getting knowledge from hands-on museums than from books. “Museums are bridges. They connect the past, present and future,” said Yang Chaoming, a professor at Shandong University. “This ‘museum craze’ has influenced a lot of people since July this year. More and more people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through 9 museum visits.”
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确的形式填空。将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
artists; find; if; another; song; eat; easy; what; choice; wonderful
We might have to face a fact: Sometimes life can be pretty boring. The following ways can make your life more 1 .
Listen to some different kinds of music. If you are still listening to a couple of 2 that you listened to years ago, then it’s time to try something new—rock, jazz or country music. With thousands of 3 out there, you can always discover something new.
Talk to people. This is probably one of the 4 things you can do, but it’s amazing that so many people don’t do this. The best part is that you can do this anywhere. Just start by saying hello to people 5 you are shy. Talking about something in the environment around you is a good 6 and you will meet some very interesting and funny people.
Try a new kind of food. Go somewhere to try some food you have never 7 before. You can always ask the people who work there 8 to order. New food may make you feel much better.
Learn a foreign language. It’s interesting to see how 9 language works. You can 10 some websites that provide words along with their pronunciations in a new language.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
come fun visit hardly yourself not off advice from important
Dear Molly,
I just got your letter with the picture of you riding your bike.
From the smile on your face, I can tell how much 1 you’re having. I still remember when you could 2 ride a tricycle (儿童三轮自行车). You’ve 3 a long way!
Now here’s some 4 . I’m sure you’re a good rider. But you will fall 5 that bike now and then. So please get 6 a helmet (头盔). Wear it every time you ride. A helmet will help protect you 7 a head injury. Wearing a helmet when you ride a bike is as 8 as wearing your seat belt when you ride in a car!
No, I’m 9 trying to be a bossy know-it-all. I just don’t want a bad fall to wipe that smile off your face. When you come to 10 this summer, bring your bike and your helmet. We’ll take some great rides together!
Your cousin,
Vera
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