内容正文:
期中复习之模块语法综合练
(Module 1-6)
Module 1 六种基本动词时态 Module 2 时间状语从句 Module 3原因状语从句
Module 4 Home alone 让步状语从句和结果状语从句 Module 5-6条件状语从句
Module 1 六种基本动词时态
1.The beef soup _________ delicious and the delicious _________ makes me want to try it at once.
A.smells; smell B.smell; smells C.smelled; smelled D.smell; smell
2.The teacher together with most of her students ________ to school every day.
A.are walking B.walk C.walks D.walked
3.I love the Mid-Autumn Festival because all kinds of mooncakes ________ in the shops.
A.appear B.appeared C.were appearing D.appears
4.The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.
A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.will travel
5.It’s impolite to leave the table before everyone ________ eating.
A.finish B.finishes C.finished D.finishing
6.Ella ________ at the library every Sunday. It’s near her home.
A.will study B.studies C.has studied D.is studying
7.After ________ out the fruit and desserts on the table, he ________ down and took a rest.
A.lying; laid B.laying; lay C.laying; laid
8.Sam __________ to skate at the age of six.
A.learns B.learned C.has learned D.was learning
9.—Have you seen my brother?
—Yes. I ________ him in the library five minutes ago.
A.will meet B.have met C.met
10.The sun ________ brightly behind us. It looked really beautiful.
A.shone B.shine C.shines D.shining
11.—Hi, Jack. The winter holiday is coming. Have you got any plan for the vacation?
—Well. Probably we ________ abroad.
A.travelled B.have travelled C.will travel D.were travelling
12.It ________ tomorrow, so we can’t go hiking.
A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.was raining
13.The rule you should pay attention to ________ you become a better person. So please follow it!
A.will help B.help C.helping
14.—What will you do tomorrow?
—I ________ the museum to learn about the local history.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.are visiting
15.There ______a party tomorrow evening. I’ll go with my elder sisters.
A.has B.is going to have C.is going to be D.are going to be
16.—Your phone is ________.
—Oh, I know. It must be my mother calling.
A.ringing B.ring C.rang D.to ring
17.—Where is Jack?
—He is in the study. Look! He _________ the map on the table to try to find some places of interest. Let’s go and look.
A.laid B.will lay C.is laying D.was laying
18.—Where is your sister? I want to ask her about her school life.
—She ________ outside. She exercises for half an hour every day.
A.ran B.is running C.runs D.was running
19.—Jim, could you help me clean my car?
—Dad, I ________ the military parade (阅兵) on TV now. How about five minutes later?
A.am watching B.have watched C.watched
20.Listen! Grandpa __________ in the living room now.
A.is singing B.was singing C.will sing D.sings
21.Shirley ________ her book review when you called last night.
A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing
22.I don’t think Jim saw me. He ________ into space at that moment.
A.just stare B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared
23.My brother ________ his flowers when I phoned him yesterday.
A.waters B.has watered C.is watering D.was watering
24.—What were you doing at six yesterday evening?
—I ________ my mother cook the meal.
A.am helping B.helped C.help D.was helping
25.—I spoke to you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me.
—Really? I ________ a telephone call to my mother.
A.make B.was making C.made D.have made
26.—Mum, a lady is calling you outside.
—It must be Mrs. Black. I ________ to go shopping with her.
A.promise B.had promised C.will promise D.have promised
27.They _______ in this village ever since they were born.
A.lived B.live C.have lived D.has lived
28.She left university ten years ago and ________ as a teacher since then.
A.works B.worked C.has worked D.had worked
29.The movie The Wandering Earth 3 ______ with the public since it came out in July.
A.has been popular B.is popular C.was popular D.will be popular
30.—I want to watch Happy Camp on Hunan TV.
—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on!
A.has began B.has been on C.will be on D.had been on
Module 2 时间状语从句
31.—Can I play with my dog?
—I am afraid not. You can’t play with it ________ you finish your homework.
A.when B.until C.after D.because
32.My father was reading in the study ________ my mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen.
A.if B.while C.unless D.until
33.Few students could understand the sentence ________ it was explained by Miss Chen.
A.until B.because C.if D.while
34.He doesn’t know the secret of happiness is to value the things he has now. He won’t know it ________ he loses what he owns.
A.if B.no matter C.since D.until
35.________ I finish my homework, I will help mom tidy up the house.
A.As soon as B.Since C.While
36.I didn’t go to bed ________ I saw my father come back.
A.after B.until C.and D.or
37.We will go mountain climbing ________ the holiday begins.
A.at B.of C.as soon as D.in
38.Sadly, my mum began getting angry with me for my low marks ________ I got the chance to explain what had happened to me.
A.until B.after C.before D.when
39.—Is it interesting to play computer games?
—Yes, _________ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll lose yourself in it.
A.because B.though C.once
40.We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together.
A.or B.but C.when D.whether
41.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?
—Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It’s across from it.
A.after B.until C.while
42.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?
—Just go down this street ________ you see a library. It is across from it.
A.because B.until C.however D.though
43.She didn’t go to sleep ________ she worked out the math problem.
A.until B.so that C.since D.when
44.It’s good to help others ________ they are in trouble.
A.when B.where C.that D.how
45.—Few people will concern the importance of health ________ they fall ill.
—That’s the problem! Prevention is better than cure.
A.until B.when C.as
46.—When shall we go and play basketball?
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A.is finished B.have finished C.will be finished D.will finish
47.Mike’s sister was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.
A.until B.as soon as C.unless
48.In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner the elders take their seats.
A.after B.until C.when
49.We can do some exercise to keep fit _______ we have time instead of playing with cellphone.
A.since B.until C.when D.because
50.The teacher encouraged us to answer questions actively _______ we were having online classes.
A.since B.while C.because
Module 3原因状语从句
51.When you travel, you needn’t take too much food, ________ you can buy some there.
A.or B.because C.and D.so
52.Yuan Longping is a hero ________ he spent his life researching hybrid rice to solve food problems.
A.if B.though C.because
53.I like summer ________ I can go swimming
A.because B.so C.but D.though
54.I was late ________ there was too much traffic.
A.because B.so C.but D.though
55.—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make a big dinner for Mum?
—Good idea! But please give me some guidance (指导), ________ I don’t know how to cook.
A.though B.but C.as D.while
56.English is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A.if B.though C.whether D.as
57.David had to stay in the hospital ________ he hurt his head.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
58.—Do you like traveling by plane?
—Not at all, ________ I have to wait for long before it takes off.
A.until B.though C.because D.unless
59.After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.
A.when B.since C.while D.before
60.More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.
A.if B.because C.unless
Module 4 Home alone 让步状语从句和结果状语从句
61.—Did you go to the concert last night?
—No. _________ I like music very much, I was too busy to go.
A.Because B.If C.Although D.So
62.__________ all the photos are excellent, we can’t give prizes to everyone.
A.Because B.Since C.Although D.If
63.WeChat Pay makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don’t take any money.
A.even if B.so that C.because D.unless
64.He’s the best teacher, ___________ he has the least experience.
A.even though B.until C.while D.if
65.—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.
—What a pity! ________ I don’t know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever.
A.But B.Because C.Although
66.He tries his best to follow his classmates while running, ________ it is not easy for him at all.
A.although B.because C.and D.or
67.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things, ________ he is only four years old.
A.if B.though C.for D.since
68.—Lucy, did you watch a touching and funny film named Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》)?
—Of course! ________ the movie never tells us characters’ names, I was deeply moved by their courage (勇气).
A.However B.As a result C.Even though
69.AI can’t take the place of humans ________ it can do lots of things.
A.and B.though C.because
70.________ it was raining heavily, they still went out for a walk.
A.Because B.So C.Though D.But
71.She is ________ a famous person ________ all the tennis fans know her.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.such; that
72.She was ________ angry ________ she couldn’t say a word.
A.too; to B.so; that C.very; that D./; so that
73.My brother John got ________ little education ________ he could hardly be offered a well-paid job.
A.such;that B.such a;that
C.so;that D.so a;that
74.He ran ________ fast ________ we couldn’t catch up with him.
A.too ... to B.very ... that C.so ... that D.such ... that
75.Linda’s father was ________ happy ________ he bought a new bike for her.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.too; that
76.The book An Illustration of Traditional Chinese Festival is _____ interesting _____ I have seen it three times.
A.so; that B.too; to C.enough; to D.such; that
77.Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news.
A.too; to B.so; to C.so; that D.very; to
78.—What do you think of the new movie?
—It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.
A.too; to B.too; that C.so; that D.such; that
79.It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A.such; as B.such; that C.such a; that
80.Dr. Bethune is ________ a moving film ________ many people can’t help crying when watching it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.so; as D.such; as
Module 5-6条件状语从句
81.Many wild animals are in danger! The situation won’t change ________ humans stop hurting them.
A.unless B.though C.so D.if
82.—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A.though B.since C.because D.unless
83.________ it rains this Saturday, we’ll have a picnic in Century Park.
A.If B.Unless C.Because D.When
84.—Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?
—I think we will if we ________ any classes.
A.won’t have B.didn’t have C.don’t have
85.We can’t make any progress ______ we pull together and work closely as a team.
A.if B.so that C.unless D.even if
86.—Is your Wechat account (账户) safe?
—Yes, even my father can’t use it _________ I tell him the password (密码).
A.when B.if C.unless D.while
87.—I don’t know ________ they will come tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. ________ they come, I will let you know.
A.that; Whether B.if; Whether C.when; Whether D.whether; If
88.There are no buses to the beach. ______ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.
A.Since B.After C.Unless
89.Mrs. Zhao’s second baby is a little bit good and cute. He seldom cries ________ he’s hungry.
A.since B.unless C.because D.whether
90.You will never know how great you are ________ you try your best.
A.since B.though C.unless D.because
91.Don’t make a promise easily ________ you are sure you can follow it.
A.after B.though C.if D.unless
92.—Will you help me with the trouble?
—I won’t, ________ you tell me the truth.
A.if B.unless C.while
93.Lucy, what about going camping if it ________ tomorrow?
A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain D.rains
94.—Paul, do you know if Sam________ to Jenny’s birthday party this Sunday?
—I think he will come if he________.
A.comes; will invite B.will come; will be invited
C.comes; invites D.will come; is invited
95.—You won’t be successful ________ you work hard.
—I agree. That’s ________ everyone is making an effort to realize their dreams.
A.until; why B.unless; because C.unless; why D.until; when
96.We can have a better world to live in ________ we protect the environment.
A.so that B.even though C.as long as
97.According to the traffic rule, we mustn’t ride a bike ________ we wear a helmet (头盔) .
A.if B.when C.unless D.because
98.Your education will be incomplete ________ you have practical life skills.
A.if B.although C.because D.unless
99.________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
A.If B.Although C.Unless D.Since
100.—David, your dream will come true ________ you don’t give up easily.
—Yes, you’re right.
A.as soon as B.so that C.as long as D.even though
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期中复习之模块语法综合练
(Module 1-6)
Module 1 六种基本动词时态 Module 2 时间状语从句 Module 3原因状语从句
Module 4 Home alone 让步状语从句和结果状语从句 Module 5-6条件状语从句
Module 1 六种基本动词时态
1.The beef soup _________ delicious and the delicious _________ makes me want to try it at once.
A.smells; smell B.smell; smells C.smelled; smelled D.smell; smell
【答案】A
【详解】句意:牛肉汤闻起来很香,这股香味让我立刻就想尝一尝。
考查动词和名词的用法。smells闻起来,动词三单形式;smell香味,名词;smelled闻起来,动词过去式。根据“makes”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语“The beef soup”是不可数名词,动词用三单形式smells;根据“and the delicious...makes me want to try it at once”可知,此处缺少主语,空处应是名词smell“气味”,是不可数名词。故选A。
2.The teacher together with most of her students ________ to school every day.
A.are walking B.walk C.walks D.walked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这位老师和她的大多数学生每天步行去学校。
考查主谓一致和时态。根据“every day”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,当“together with”连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致,前面的主语是“The teacher”,为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
3.I love the Mid-Autumn Festival because all kinds of mooncakes ________ in the shops.
A.appear B.appeared C.were appearing D.appears
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我喜欢中秋节,因为商店里有各种各样的月饼出现。
考查时态和主谓一致。appear出现,动词原形;appeared过去式;were appearing过去进行时;appears第三人称单数形式。根据“I love the Mid-Autumn Festival because all kinds of mooncakes...”可知,该句描述的是客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“all kinds of mooncakes”为复数,谓语动词应用原形。故选A。
4.The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.
A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.will travel
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
考查动词时态。travel是动词,意为“旅行,传播”;宾语从句阐述的是科学事实,故用一般现在时。主语light是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
5.It’s impolite to leave the table before everyone ________ eating.
A.finish B.finishes C.finished D.finishing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在大家吃完之前离开餐桌是不礼貌的。
考查主谓一致和时态。句中“before”引导时间状语从句,根据“It’s”可知,句子时态应为一般现在时。从句主语“everyone”为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式finishes。故选B。
6.Ella ________ at the library every Sunday. It’s near her home.
A.will study B.studies C.has studied D.is studying
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Ella每周日在图书馆学习。它在她家附近。
考查时态。根据“every Sunday”可知此处表示经常性的动作,时态是一般现在时,主语是Ella,动词用三单形式。故选B。
7.After ________ out the fruit and desserts on the table, he ________ down and took a rest.
A.lying; laid B.laying; lay C.laying; laid
【答案】B
【详解】句意:把水果和甜点摆放在桌上后,他躺下休息了一会儿。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。lay放置,动词原形/躺,位于,lie的过去式;laid放置,下蛋,lay的过去式和过去分词;lying说谎,躺,位于,lie的现在分词/动名词;laying放置,lay的现在分词/动名词。根据“After ... out the fruit and desserts on the table”可知,第一空表示把水果和甜点摆放在桌上,after是介词,后接动名词,因此用laying;根据“he ... down and took a rest.”可知,此处表达躺下休息,结合“took”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此用过去式形式lay。故选B。
8.Sam __________ to skate at the age of six.
A.learns B.learned C.has learned D.was learning
【答案】B
【详解】句意:萨姆在6岁时学会了滑冰。
考查时态。learns“学习”,一般现在时的第三人称单数形式; learned“学习”,一般过去时;has learned“学习”,现在完成时;was learning过去进行时。根据“at the age of six.”可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选B。
9.—Have you seen my brother?
—Yes. I ________ him in the library five minutes ago.
A.will meet B.have met C.met
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你见过我哥哥吗?——是的。五分钟前我在图书馆见到他了。
考查动词时态。根据“five minutes ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式met。故选C。
10.The sun ________ brightly behind us. It looked really beautiful.
A.shone B.shine C.shines D.shining
【答案】A
【详解】句意:太阳在我们身后明媚地照耀着。它看起来真的很美。
考查动词时态。根据“It looked really beautiful.”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式。故选A。
11.—Hi, Jack. The winter holiday is coming. Have you got any plan for the vacation?
—Well. Probably we ________ abroad.
A.travelled B.have travelled C.will travel D.were travelling
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——嗨,Jack。寒假快到了。你对假期有什么计划吗?——嗯。可能我们会去国外旅行。
考查时态。根据“The winter holiday is coming.”可知是对将来的推测,“可能会出国旅行”,用一般将来时will travel。故选C。
12.It ________ tomorrow, so we can’t go hiking.
A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.was raining
【答案】A
【详解】句意:明天会下雨,因此我们不能去远足。
考查动词的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,句子要用一般将来时,其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选A。
13.The rule you should pay attention to ________ you become a better person. So please follow it!
A.will help B.help C.helping
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你应该注意的规则将帮助你成为一个更好的人。所以请遵守它!
考查时态。will help一般将来时;help动词原形,用于一般现在时;helping现在分词,用于现在进行时。根据“The rule you should pay attention to... you become a better person.”可知,此处强调遵守规则对未来的影响,时态为一般将来时。故选A。
14.—What will you do tomorrow?
—I ________ the museum to learn about the local history.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.are visiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你明天要做什么?——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。
考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知,答句应使用一般将来时,故选C。
15.There ______a party tomorrow evening. I’ll go with my elder sisters.
A.has B.is going to have C.is going to be D.are going to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:明天晚上将有一个聚会。我将和我的姐姐们一起去。
考查there be结构的一般将来时。这是there be 结构的一般将来时,应表达为there is/are going to be。因为句子主语是a party,根据主谓一致原则,应用is going to be。故选C。
16.—Your phone is ________.
—Oh, I know. It must be my mother calling.
A.ringing B.ring C.rang D.to ring
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的电话正在响。——哦,我知道。一定是我妈妈打电话来了。
考查现在进行时。ringing现在分词;ring动词原形;rang动词过去式;to ring动词不定式。is后需接现在分词,构成现在进行时。故选A。
17.—Where is Jack?
—He is in the study. Look! He _________ the map on the table to try to find some places of interest. Let’s go and look.
A.laid B.will lay C.is laying D.was laying
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——杰克在哪?——他在书房。看!他正在桌上摊开地图,试图寻找一些景点。我们过去看看吧。
考查动词的时态,根据“Look!”可知,动作正在发生,故此处应用现在进行时,即“is laying”表示“正在铺开”。故选C。
18.—Where is your sister? I want to ask her about her school life.
—She ________ outside. She exercises for half an hour every day.
A.ran B.is running C.runs D.was running
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你姐姐在哪?我想问问她的学校生活。——她正在外面跑步。她每天锻炼半小时。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your sister”可知,是在询问现在你的姐姐在哪,故答句应描述当前正在进行的动作,时态用现在进行时。故选B。
19.—Jim, could you help me clean my car?
—Dad, I ________ the military parade (阅兵) on TV now. How about five minutes later?
A.am watching B.have watched C.watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你能帮我把车擦干净吗?——爸爸,我现在正在电视上看阅兵式。五分钟后怎么样?
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选A。
20.Listen! Grandpa __________ in the living room now.
A.is singing B.was singing C.will sing D.sings
【答案】A
【详解】句意:听!爷爷现在正在客厅唱歌。
考查现在进行时。根据题干中的“Listen!”和“now”可知,句子描述的是正在发生的动作,需用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+doing”。故选A。
21.Shirley ________ her book review when you called last night.
A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:昨晚你打电话的时候,Shirley正在写她的书评。
考查动词时态。has written现在完成时;wrote一般过去时;had written过去完成时;was writing过去进行时。根据“when you called last night”可知,此处表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,即昨晚你打电话的时候,Shirley正在写书评,所以应该用过去进行时。故选D。
22.I don’t think Jim saw me. He ________ into space at that moment.
A.just stare B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我觉得吉姆没看见我。那一刻他只是盯着空中。
考查动词时态。根据“at that moment”可知,表示过去某一具体时刻正在发生的动作,应使用过去进行时(was/were + doing)。故选B。
23.My brother ________ his flowers when I phoned him yesterday.
A.waters B.has watered C.is watering D.was watering
【答案】D
【详解】句意:昨天我给哥哥打电话时,他正在浇花。
考查动词的时态。根据“My brother...his flowers when I phoned him yesterday.”可知,句子为“when”引导的时间状语从句,昨天给哥哥打电话时,这个特定的时间点浇花这个动作正在进行,句子时态应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语为“My brother”,be动词用was,动词water的现在分词为watering。故选D。
24.—What were you doing at six yesterday evening?
—I ________ my mother cook the meal.
A.am helping B.helped C.help D.was helping
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上六点你在做什么?——我正在帮我妈妈做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at six yesterday evening?”可知,问句用的是过去进行时,询问过去某个具体时间正在做的事,答语也应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。
25.—I spoke to you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me.
—Really? I ________ a telephone call to my mother.
A.make B.was making C.made D.have made
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我在门口跟你说话了,但你没听见我说话。 ——真的吗?我当时正在给我妈妈打电话。
考查动词的时态。make制造、拨打(电话),一般现在时;was making正在制造、拨打(电话),过去进行时;made制造、拨打(电话),一般过去时;have made已经制造、拨打(电话),现在完成时。根据“I spoke to you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me”可知,对话场景发生在过去,“but you didn’t hear me”和“a telephone call to my mother.”是过去同一时间发生的动作,需用过去进行时。故选B。
26.—Mum, a lady is calling you outside.
—It must be Mrs. Black. I ________ to go shopping with her.
A.promise B.had promised C.will promise D.have promised
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,外面有个女士在找你。——一定是布莱克太太。我答应要陪她去购物。
考查现在完成时。promise一般现在时;had promised过去完成时;will promise一般将来时;have promised现在完成时。结合语境,妈妈答应和布莱克太太去购物的动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是要陪她去购物,所以应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语为第一人称单数,助动词用have。故选D。
27.They _______ in this village ever since they were born.
A.lived B.live C.have lived D.has lived
【答案】C
【详解】句意:自从他们出生以来,他们就一直生活在这个村庄里。
考查现在完成时。lived居住,过去式;live动词原形;have lived现在完成时结构,主语是第一人称、第二人称及第三人称复数;has lived现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数形式。根据“ever since they were born”可知,这个句子要用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has+过去分词”,主语“They”是复数概念,所以助动词要用“have”,后面接动词“live”的过去分词“lived”。故选C。
28.She left university ten years ago and ________ as a teacher since then.
A.works B.worked C.has worked D.had worked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她十年前离开大学,从那以后一直当老师。
考查动词时态。works动词第三人称单数;worked过去式或过去分词;has worked现在完成时;had worked过去完成时。根据“since then”以及选项可知,应用现在完成时。故选C。
29.The movie The Wandering Earth 3 ______ with the public since it came out in July.
A.has been popular B.is popular C.was popular D.will be popular
【答案】A
【详解】句意:电影《流浪地球3》自7月上映以来,一直受到公众的欢迎。
考查动词时态。根据“since it came out in July”可知,动作从过去持续到现在,需用现在完成时。故选A。
30.—I want to watch Happy Camp on Hunan TV.
—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on!
A.has began B.has been on C.will be on D.had been on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想看湖南卫视的《快乐大本营》。——哦,亲爱的,它已经开播几分钟了。快点!
考查现在完成时的用法。has began语法错误,begin的过去分词应为begun,且begin是短暂性动词,与时间段连用需用be on来替换;has been on现在完成时;will be on一般将来时;had been on过去完成时。根据“Oh, dear, it...for a few minutes. Come on!”可知,节目“已经开始”并持续了几分钟,需用现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在。故选B。
Module 2 时间状语从句
31.—Can I play with my dog?
—I am afraid not. You can’t play with it ________ you finish your homework.
A.when B.until C.after D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我能和我的狗一起玩吗?——恐怕不行。直到你完成作业,你才能和它玩。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;until直到……为止;after在……之后;because因为。not ... until ...是固定结构,意为“直到……才……”,题干表示直到写完作业才能玩。故选B。
32.My father was reading in the study ________ my mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen.
A.if B.while C.unless D.until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爸爸在书房读书,与此同时,我妈妈在厨房做午饭。
考查连词辨析。if如果;while当……时,与此同时(表示两个动作同时进行);unless除非;until直到。根据“My father was reading...my mother was cooking lunch”可知,“爸爸读书”和“妈妈做饭”是两个同时进行的动作,while符合语境,故选B。
33.Few students could understand the sentence ________ it was explained by Miss Chen.
A.until B.because C.if D.while
【答案】A
【详解】句意:很少有学生能理解这个句子,直到陈老师解释了它。
考查连词辨析。until直到;because因为;if如果;while当……时。句子中“Few students could understand... was explained by Miss Chen”可知,前半句表示否定,此处指“直到某个动作发生后情况才改变”,“until”符合此结构,表示“直到陈老师解释,学生才理解”。故选A。
34.He doesn’t know the secret of happiness is to value the things he has now. He won’t know it ________ he loses what he owns.
A.if B.no matter C.since D.until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他不知道幸福的秘诀是珍惜他现在拥有的东西。直到失去所拥有的,他才会明白。
考查连词辨析。if如果;no matter无论;since自从;until直到。根据“He won’t know it ... he loses what he owns.”可知此处表示直到失去才会明白,表示“直到……才”,用“not ... until ...”。故选D。
35.________ I finish my homework, I will help mom tidy up the house.
A.As soon as B.Since C.While
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我一完成作业,就会帮妈妈整理房间。
考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……;Since自从/因为;While当……时。根据“...I finish my homework, I will help mom tidy up the house.”可知,强调作业完成后立即帮忙。故选A。
36.I didn’t go to bed ________ I saw my father come back.
A.after B.until C.and D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:直到我看到我的爸爸回来,我才去睡觉。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;until直到;and并且,和;or或者。根据“I didn’t go to bed...I saw my father come back.”可知此处是not...until结构,表示“直到……才”,故选B。
37.We will go mountain climbing ________ the holiday begins.
A.at B.of C.as soon as D.in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:假期一开始我们就去爬山。
考查时间状语从句。at在;of关于;as soon as一……就;in在……里。根据“We will go mountain climbing…the holiday begins.”可知,该句表示“一……就……”,用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选C。
38.Sadly, my mum began getting angry with me for my low marks ________ I got the chance to explain what had happened to me.
A.until B.after C.before D.when
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不幸的是,在我有机会解释发生在我身上的事情之前,我妈妈就开始因为我的低分而对我生气了。
考查连词辨析及用法。 until直到;after在……之后;before在……之前;when当……时。根据空前后关系可知,生气动作发生在解释机会之前,故选C。
39.—Is it interesting to play computer games?
—Yes, _________ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll lose yourself in it.
A.because B.though C.once
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——玩电脑游戏有趣吗?——是的,一旦你对玩电脑游戏感兴趣,你就会沉迷其中。
考查连词辨析。because因为;though虽然;once一旦。根据“Yes...you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll lose yourself in it”可知,说话者认为玩电脑游戏很有趣,一旦对它感兴趣,就会沉迷其中。空处应用once引导此时间状语从句。故选C。
40.We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together.
A.or B.but C.when D.whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当我们加入团队合作时,我们可以学会轮流、分享和解决问题。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;when在……时候;whether是否。根据“we join teams working together”可知,此处是指在加入团队合作的过程中能学会各项技能,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
41.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?
—Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It’s across from it.
A.after B.until C.while
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——打扰了,最近的旅馆在哪里?——沿着这条路一直走,直到你看到一个图书馆。它就在它的对面。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;until直到;while当。根据“Just go down this road...you see a library”可知是沿着路走,直到看到图书馆。故选B。
42.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?
—Just go down this street ________ you see a library. It is across from it.
A.because B.until C.however D.though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——对不起,最近的旅馆在哪里?——沿着这条街一直走,直到你看到一个图书馆。它就在它的对面。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;however然而;though虽然。根据“Just go down this street...you see a library”可知沿着这条街走,直到看到图书馆。故选B。
43.She didn’t go to sleep ________ she worked out the math problem.
A.until B.so that C.since D.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她直到解出那道数学题才入睡。
考查连词辨析。until直到;so that以便;since自从;when当……时候。根据“She didn’t go to sleep ...she worked out the math problem”可知此处是not...until“直到……才……”结构。故选A。
44.It’s good to help others ________ they are in trouble.
A.when B.where C.that D.how
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在别人有困难的时候帮助他们是件好事。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;where在哪里;that无实际含义;how如何。根据“It’s good to help others...they are in trouble.”可知,在别人有困难的时候帮助他们,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
45.—Few people will concern the importance of health ________ they fall ill.
—That’s the problem! Prevention is better than cure.
A.until B.when C.as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——很少有人会关心健康的重要性,直到他们生病了。——这确实是个问题!预防比治疗更好。
考查连词辨析。until直到;when当……时候;as当,强调主从句动作同时发生。根据“Few people will concern the importance of health ... they fall ill.”可知,few表示“几乎没有”,表否定,主句是否定句,until用于否定句中,表示“直到……才”。故选A。
46.—When shall we go and play basketball?
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A.is finished B.have finished C.will be finished D.will finish
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们将什么时候去打篮球?——直到明天工作被完成。
考查主将从现。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,此处从句时态为一般现在时,而主语work和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,故选A。
47.Mike’s sister was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.
A.until B.as soon as C.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:迈克的妹妹太累了。她躺在床上就睡着了。
考查连词辨析。until直到;as soon as一……就;unless除非。根据“Mike’s sister was so tired. She fell asleep ... she lay down on the bed.”可知,因为太累了,所以一躺下就睡着了,可用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
48.In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner the elders take their seats.
A.after B.until C.when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在中国家庭中,长辈落座后,人们才开始吃饭。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;until直到;when当……时候。根据“people won’t start dinner...the elders take their seats.”可知人们在长辈就坐后才开始吃饭,此处是not...until“直到……才……”,故选B。
49.We can do some exercise to keep fit _______ we have time instead of playing with cellphone.
A.since B.until C.when D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们可以在有时间的时候做一些运动来保持健康,而不是玩手机。
考查连词辨析。since自从;until直到;when当……时候;because因为。根据语境可知,此处表示当我们有时间时,应由when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
50.The teacher encouraged us to answer questions actively _______ we were having online classes.
A.since B.while C.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老师鼓励我们在上网课时积极回答问题。
考查连词辨析。since自从;while当……时;because因为。根据“we were having online classes.”可知,此处指当我们上网课时,老师鼓励我们积极回答问题,故用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
Module 3原因状语从句
51.When you travel, you needn’t take too much food, ________ you can buy some there.
A.or B.because C.and D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当你旅行时,你不必带太多食物,因为你可以在那里买一些。
考查连词辨析。or或者,表示选择;because因为,表示原因;and和,表并列;so因此,表示结果。根据语境可知,“you needn’t take too much food”(你不必带太多食物)和“you can buy some there”(你可以在那里买一些)之间存在因果关系,即因为可以在那里买食物,所以不必带太多,所以应该用because。故选B。
52.Yuan Longping is a hero ________ he spent his life researching hybrid rice to solve food problems.
A.if B.though C.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位英雄,因为他一生都在研究杂交水稻来解决粮食问题。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though虽然;because因为。分析句子可知,后句是前句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
53.I like summer ________ I can go swimming
A.because B.so C.but D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我喜欢夏天,因为我可以去游泳。
考查连词辨析。because因为,表示原因;so所以,表示结果;but但是,表示转折;though虽然,表示让步。分析句子逻辑,前后句是因果关系,“我可以去游泳”是“我喜欢夏天”的原因。故选A。
54.I was late ________ there was too much traffic.
A.because B.so C.but D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我迟到了,因为交通太拥堵了。
考查连词辨析。because因为,表原因;so所以,表结果;but但是,表转折;though尽管,表让步。there was too much traffic是I was late的原因。故选A。
55.—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make a big dinner for Mum?
—Good idea! But please give me some guidance (指导), ________ I don’t know how to cook.
A.though B.but C.as D.while
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——母亲节快到了。我们为妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐好吗?——好主意!但是请给我一些指导,因为我不知道怎样烹饪。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;but但是;as因为;while当……时。“I don’t know how to cook.”是“But please give me some guidance”的原因,用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。
56.English is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A.if B.though C.whether D.as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:英语是我最喜欢的科目,因为它非常有趣。
考查连词。if如果;though虽然;whether是否;as因为。横线后解释原因,所以是as。故选D。
57.David had to stay in the hospital ________ he hurt his head.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
【答案】D
【详解】句意:大卫不得不待在医院里,因为他伤了头。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so因此;but但是;because因为。分析题干可知,后句是前句的原因,结合选项可知,应用because引导此原因状语从句。故选D。
58.—Do you like traveling by plane?
—Not at all, ________ I have to wait for long before it takes off.
A.until B.though C.because D.unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢坐飞机旅行吗? ——一点也不,因为我得等很久才能起飞。
考查连词辨析。until直到;though尽管;because因为;unless除非。根据“I have to wait for long before it takes off.”可知,此处表原因。故选C。
59.After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.
A.when B.since C.while D.before
【答案】B
【详解】句意:地震发生后,尼克告诉儿子,既然他们都还活着,他们就没有失败,可以重新开始。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;since自从,既然;while虽然,与……同时;before在……之前。根据“Nick told his son that ... they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.”可知,既然他们还活着,他们就没有失败,since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
60.More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.
A.if B.because C.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:越来越多的孩子们对盲盒感兴趣,因为他们想知道里面有什么。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;unless除非,如果不。根据“More and more children are interested in blind boxes...”可知,孩子们对盲盒感兴趣,“因为”想知道里面有什么,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
Module 4 Home alone 让步状语从句和结果状语从句
61.—Did you go to the concert last night?
—No. _________ I like music very much, I was too busy to go.
A.Because B.If C.Although D.So
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你昨晚去听音乐会了吗?——没有。尽管我非常喜欢音乐,但我太忙了没去成。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为,表原因;If如果,表假设;Although尽管,表让步;So所以,表结果。根据语境可知,“I like music very much”和“I was too busy to go”之间是让步关系,即虽然喜欢音乐,但因忙没去,所以用Although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
62.__________ all the photos are excellent, we can’t give prizes to everyone.
A.Because B.Since C.Although D.If
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管所有照片都很出色,但我们不能给每个人都颁奖。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Since因为,自……以来;Although尽管、虽然;If如果。根据“…all the photos are excellent, we can’t give prizes to everyone.”的语境可知,“照片出色”与“不能都颁奖”存在转折让步关系,“Although”符合语境,故选C。
63.WeChat Pay makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don’t take any money.
A.even if B.so that C.because D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:微信支付使我们的生活变得方便。即使我们不带钱,我们也可以买东西。
考查连词辨析。even if即使,尽管;so that以便;because因为;unless除非。根据“We can buy things ... we don’t take any money.”可知,即使我们没带任何钱,我们可以买到东西,用even if引导让步状语从句。故选A。
64.He’s the best teacher, ___________ he has the least experience.
A.even though B.until C.while D.if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:尽管他经验最少,但他是最好的老师。
考查从属连词辨析。even though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;until直到……才,引导时间状语从句;while当……时,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据“He’s the best teacher”及“he has the least experience.”可知,他是最好的老师,尽管他经验最少。前后存在转折让步关系,even though“虽然,尽管”,表示转折让步,引导让步状语从句,故选A。
65.—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.
—What a pity! ________ I don’t know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever.
A.But B.Because C.Although
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我听说有一位年轻的消防员在那场大火中牺牲了。——太遗憾了!虽然我不知道他是谁,但我知道他是为了谁。他是我们永远的英雄。
考查连词辨析。But但是;Because因为;Although虽然。根据“...I don’t know who he is, I know who he is for.”可知,此处是指虽然不知道他是谁,但知道他是为了谁,前后句是让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
66.He tries his best to follow his classmates while running, ________ it is not easy for him at all.
A.although B.because C.and D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他跑步时尽力跟上同学们,尽管这对他来说一点也不容易。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;because因为;and和;or或者。分析句子可知,前后句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
67.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things, ________ he is only four years old.
A.if B.though C.for D.since
【答案】B
【详解】句意:虽然小杰克只有四岁,但是他学会了做很多事情。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though虽然;for因为,为了;since因为,自从。“小杰克只有四岁”和“他学会了做很多事情”是让步关系,此处用though虽然引导让步状语从句。故选B。
68.—Lucy, did you watch a touching and funny film named Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》)?
—Of course! ________ the movie never tells us characters’ names, I was deeply moved by their courage (勇气).
A.However B.As a result C.Even though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Lucy,你看过一部叫《浪浪山小妖怪》的感人又搞笑的电影吗?——当然!尽管电影从未告诉我们角色的名字,但我被他们的勇气深深打动了。
考查连词。However然而;As a result结果;Even though尽管。根据“... the movie never tells us characters’ names, I was deeply moved by their courage (勇气).”可知前后句是让步关系,用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
69.AI can’t take the place of humans ________ it can do lots of things.
A.and B.though C.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:人工智能不能代替人类,尽管它能做许多事。
考查连词辨析。and和;though尽管;because因为。根据“AI can’t take the place of humans”和“it can do lots of things”可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选B。
70.________ it was raining heavily, they still went out for a walk.
A.Because B.So C.Though D.But
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管雨下得很大,他们还是出去散步了。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;So所以;Though尽管;But但是。根据“ it was raining heavily, they still went out for a walk.”可知,题干表示尽管雨很大,他们还是去散步了,为让步关系,可用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
71.She is ________ a famous person ________ all the tennis fans know her.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.such; that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她是如此有名的一个人,以至于所有网球迷都认识她。
考查结果状语从句。too ... to太……而不能,后接动词原形;enough ...to足够……去做,后接动词原形,so ... that“如此……以至于”,后接从句,so修饰形容词/副词;such ... that“如此……以至于”,后接从句,such修饰名词。“all the tennis fans know her”是句子,排除A、B;根据“a famous person”可知,此处修饰名词person,应用such。故选D。
72.She was ________ angry ________ she couldn’t say a word.
A.too; to B.so; that C.very; that D./; so that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她如此生气以至于一句话也说不出来。
考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……;so...that...如此……以至于……;very...that...无此固定搭配;so that以便。此处“she couldn’t say a word”是从句,且表达“如此生气以至于说不出话”,用“so...that...”。故选B。
73.My brother John got ________ little education ________ he could hardly be offered a well-paid job.
A.such;that B.such a;that
C.so;that D.so a;that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的哥哥约翰所受的教育非常有限,以至于他很难找到一份待遇优厚的工作。
考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于,so修饰形容词或副词;such…that如此……以至于,such修饰名词。little在这句话里表示“少的”,要用so修饰,故选C。
74.He ran ________ fast ________ we couldn’t catch up with him.
A.too ... to B.very ... that C.so ... that D.such ... that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他跑得如此快,以至于我们追不上他。
考查“so…that”句型。too…to太……而不能……,too修饰形容词或副词,to后接动词原形;very…that搭配错误;so...that如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词,that后接句子;such…that如此……以至于……,such修饰名词,that后接句子;第一个空后的“fast”为副词,可以用too或so修饰;第二个空后为句子,用that连接。故选C。
75.Linda’s father was ________ happy ________ he bought a new bike for her.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.too; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:琳达的父亲非常高兴以致于他给她买了一辆新自行车。
考查结果状语从句。such…that…如此……以至于……,such+名词+ that从句;too…to…太……不……,too+形容词、副词+不定式; so…that…如此……以致于……,so+形容词、副词+that从句;too...that错误表达。根据空格后“happy”是形容词,且“he bought a new bike for her.”是句子可知,此处应分别填入so和that,表达琳达的父亲非常高兴以至于他给她买了一辆新自行车。故选C。
76.The book An Illustration of Traditional Chinese Festival is _____ interesting _____ I have seen it three times.
A.so; that B.too; to C.enough; to D.such; that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:《中国传统节日图解》这本书很有趣,我已经看了三遍了。
考查结果状语从句。so+形容词+that...如此……以至于;too...to...太……而不能……;enough to...足够……做……;such+名词短语+that...如此……以至于……。根据“I watched it three times”是从句,可知排除选项B和C;“interesting”是形容词,可知排除选项D。故选A。
77.Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news.
A.too; to B.so; to C.so; that D.very; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:露西听到这个好消息时是如此兴奋,以至于说不出话来。
考查so…that引导结果状语从句。too…to…太……以至于不能……,to后跟动词原形;so…to…错误搭配;so…that…如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,so修饰形容词/副词;very…to…错误搭配。根据“excited”和“she couldn’t say anything”可知,她说不出话来是她兴奋的结果,excited是形容词,因此用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选C。
78.—What do you think of the new movie?
—It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.
A.too; to B.too; that C.so; that D.such; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这部新电影怎么样?——它如此精彩以至于我非常喜欢它。
考查so…that…句型。too…to…太……而不能……,too后接形容词或副词,to后接动词原形;too…that…搭配错误;so…that…如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词,that后接句子;such…that…如此……以至于……,such修饰名词,that后接句子。“wonderful”为形容词,且其后无名词,“I really like it”是句子,符合so...that结构。故选C。
79.It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A.such; as B.such; that C.such a; that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:天气是如此好以至于我们决定在沙滩上度过这一天。
考查结果状语从句。such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,表示“如此……以致于……”;such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that+从句,表示“如此……以致于……”;so +形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that+从句,表示“如此……以致于……”;此处weather是不可数名词,因此用such修饰,故选B。
80.Dr. Bethune is ________ a moving film ________ many people can’t help crying when watching it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.so; as D.such; as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:《白求恩大夫》是一部如此感人的电影,以至于很多人看的时候都忍不住哭了。
考查结果状语从句。so…that…如此……以至于……,so是副词,后接形容词或副词;such…that…如此……以至于……,such是形容词,后接名词或名词短语;so…as…通常用于否定,not so...as...不如……;such…as…像……这样的。本句中,空格后为a moving film“一部感人的电影”,是“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语,需用such修饰,故选B。
Module 5-6条件状语从句
81.Many wild animals are in danger! The situation won’t change ________ humans stop hurting them.
A.unless B.though C.so D.if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:许多野生动物处于危险中!除非人类停止伤害它们,否则这种情况不会改变。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;though尽管;so因此;if如果。根据“The situation won’t change…humans stop hurting them.”以及选项可知,除非人们停止伤害,否则动物所面临的情况不会改变,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
82.—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A.though B.since C.because D.unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——在这么短的时间内独自完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的,除非我们两个一起工作。——没问题。我们开始吧!
考查连词辨析。though虽然;since自从/因为;because因为;unless除非。根据“It is impossible...on my own”和“both of us work together”可知,此处指否定条件,即“除非两人合作”,故选D。
83.________ it rains this Saturday, we’ll have a picnic in Century Park.
A.If B.Unless C.Because D.When
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非这周六下雨,否则我们将在世纪公园野餐。
考查从属连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;When当……时候,引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知,此处表示只有在下雨这种情况下才不会去野餐,不下雨就会去,“unless”符合语境。故选B。
84.—Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?
—I think we will if we ________ any classes.
A.won’t have B.didn’t have C.don’t have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道我们这周六会去野餐吗?——我想如果我们没有任何课的话,我们会去的。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(we will),从句用一般现在时(don’t have)。故选C。
85.We can’t make any progress ______ we pull together and work closely as a team.
A.if B.so that C.unless D.even if
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们无法取得任何进展,除非我们齐心协力,作为一个团队紧密合作。
考查连词辨析 。if如果;so that以便,为了;unless除非;even if即使。根据语境,“齐心协力、团队紧密合作”是“取得进展”的条件,这里表达“除非”这样做,否则无法取得进展,所以用unless。故选C。
86.—Is your Wechat account (账户) safe?
—Yes, even my father can’t use it _________ I tell him the password (密码).
A.when B.if C.unless D.while
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的微信账号安全吗?——是的,即使是我父亲也不能用,除非我告诉他密码。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;if如果;unless除非;while当……时。“I tell him the password”是“even my father can’t use it”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
87.—I don’t know ________ they will come tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. ________ they come, I will let you know.
A.that; Whether B.if; Whether C.when; Whether D.whether; If
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我不知道他们明天是否来。——别担心。如果他们来了,我会通知你的。
考查宾语从句连接词及从属连词。根据“I don’t know ... they will come tomorrow.”可推出不知道是否会来,用whether或if引导宾语从句,排除AC;再由“they come”是“I will let you know”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,排除B。故选D。
88.There are no buses to the beach. ______ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.
A.Since B.After C.Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车,否则很难去那里。
考查连词辨析。since因为/自从;after在……以后;unless除非。根据“There are no buses to the beach”及语境可知,应是除非有车,否则到那里很难,“you have a car”是“it’s difficult to get there”的否定条件,所以此处用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
89.Mrs. Zhao’s second baby is a little bit good and cute. He seldom cries ________ he’s hungry.
A.since B.unless C.because D.whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意:赵太太的第二个孩子有点乖,有点可爱。除非他饿了,否则他很少哭。
考查连词辨析。since自从;unless除非;because因为;whether是否。根据“He seldom cries ... he’s hungry.”可知,他很少哭,除非他饿了。故选B。
90.You will never know how great you are ________ you try your best.
A.since B.though C.unless D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:除非你尽力,否则你永远不会知道自己有多优秀。
考查从属连词词义辨析。since自从;though尽管;unless除非;because因为。根据“You will never know how great you are”和“you try your best”可知,是指除非你尽力,否则你永远不会知道自己有多优秀,故选C。
91.Don’t make a promise easily ________ you are sure you can follow it.
A.after B.though C.if D.unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:不要轻易许下承诺,除非你确信你能做到。
考查条件状语从句。after在……之后;though尽管;if如果;unless如果不,除非。根据“you are sure you can follow it”可知,此处指“除非”你确信能做到。故选D。
92.—Will you help me with the trouble?
—I won’t, ________ you tell me the truth.
A.if B.unless C.while
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我解决这个麻烦吗?——我不会,除非你告诉我真相。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;while然而。根据“I won’t”及“you tell me the truth”可知,除非你告诉我真相,否则我不会帮助你,故选B。
93.Lucy, what about going camping if it ________ tomorrow?
A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain D.rains
【答案】B
【详解】句意:露西,如果明天不下雨,我们去露营怎么样?
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,排除AC选项;再结合语境可知,明天不下雨就去露营。故选B。
94.—Paul, do you know if Sam________ to Jenny’s birthday party this Sunday?
—I think he will come if he________.
A.comes; will invite B.will come; will be invited
C.comes; invites D.will come; is invited
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——保罗,你知道山姆这个星期天是否会来珍妮的生日聚会吗?——我想如果他受到邀请,他会来的。
考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“do you know if Sam ... to Jenny’s birthday party this Sunday”可知,此句是if引导的宾语从句,由时间状语“this Sunday”可知,时态用一般将来时will do;根据“he will come if he...”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,与invite是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态is done。故选D。
95.—You won’t be successful ________ you work hard.
—I agree. That’s ________ everyone is making an effort to realize their dreams.
A.until; why B.unless; because C.unless; why D.until; when
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你不会成功的,除非你努力工作。——我同意。这就是为什么大家都在努力实现自己的梦想。
考查连词。until直到;unless除非;why 为什么;because因为;when何时。第一空用unless,引导条件状语从句,意思相当于if not,符合两个分句间的逻辑。根据“You won’t be successful...you work hard.”可知,只有努力才会获得成功,这是大家努力实现梦想的原因,所以第二空用why引导表语从句。故选C。
96.We can have a better world to live in ________ we protect the environment.
A.so that B.even though C.as long as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:只要我们保护环境,我们就能拥有一个更美好的世界。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于;even though即使;as long as只要。“we protect the environment”是“We can have a better world to live in”的肯定条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选C。
97.According to the traffic rule, we mustn’t ride a bike ________ we wear a helmet (头盔) .
A.if B.when C.unless D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:根据交通规则,我们不戴头盔就不能骑自行车。
考查连词辨析。if如果;when当;unless除非;because因为。分析句子可知,后句是前句的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
98.Your education will be incomplete ________ you have practical life skills.
A.if B.although C.because D.unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:除非你有实际的生活技能,否则你的教育是不完整的。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,“受教育完整”的条件是“有实际的生活技能”,if和unless引导条件状语从句。当某个条件为真时,后面的动作或结果会发生,用if引导条件状语从句。当某个条件不成立时,后面的动作或结果才会发生,用unless引导条件状语从句。unless在意义上相当于“if...not...”,选项D符合语境。故选D。
99.________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
A.If B.Although C.Unless D.Since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你用心对待别人,你会得到友谊作为回报。
考查连词词义辨析。If如果;Although虽然;Unless除非;Since自从。“you treat others with your heart”是“you will get friendship in return”的条件,空格处应选If,引导条件状语从句。故选A。
100.—David, your dream will come true ________ you don’t give up easily.
—Yes, you’re right.
A.as soon as B.so that C.as long as D.even though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——David,只要你不轻易放弃,你的梦想就会实现。——是的,你说的对。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;so that以便;as long as只要;even though即使。“you don’t give up easily”是“your dream will come true”的条件,应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
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