第1部分 热点话题写作7 志愿服务-【中考快车道】2026年中考英语总复习教师用书Word

　志愿服务 人与社会——志愿服务　这一话题近年来备受人们的广泛关注，同时“助人助己，助推社会和谐”也是培养我们优秀品质的必行之路。 孔子学院(Confucius Institute)夏令营在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英文写自荐信。 提示： 1．性格外向，喜欢交朋友； 2．能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通； 3．了解中国历史和文化，会唱楚剧； 4．爱好广泛，擅长乒乓球； 5．补充两点有关信息或想法。 注意： 1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2．词数80左右； 3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 4．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Chu opera楚剧；culture文化；ping-pong乒乓球 Dear sir/madam， _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly， Li Hua 1．人称：自荐成为志愿者，主要以第一人称来介绍。 2．体裁：自荐信，是说明文。 3．时态：阐述自己申请志愿者的优势，采用一般现在时。 参考范文 句式升级 Dear sir/madam， I am Li Hua from Wuhan．May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at Confucius Institute? I'm outgoing．I love to meet different people and make friends with them．I'm good at Chinese and English．I like Chinese history and culture best．It's easy for me to communicate and tell Chinese stories in both languages．I've got many hobbies，such as playing table tennis and singing Chu opera．I'm healthy and hard-working． In my eyes，volunteer work is a good opportunity to learn something new． Looking forward to your early reply． Yours truly， Li Hua ①用favorite 升格句子 Chinese history and culture are my favorite． ②用as well as升格句子 I'm hard-working as well as healthy． (2024·包头中考)你校英语报社组织同学们分享自己在社区进行志愿活动的经历，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．简要描述； 2．体验和感受。 Topic Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community Time last Sunday Activities made eco-friendly(环保的)products; gave out reusable water bottles and bags； worked at the learning stalls(摊位) 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community Last Sunday I worked in Hongxing Community as a volunteer．________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community Last Sunday I worked in Hongxing Community as a volunteer． Before the event began，we gathered at the entrance of Hongxing Park at 9 o'clock．We volunteers were then divided into groups．Some made eco-friendly products．Others gave out reusable water bottles and the bags we made．I went all out to work at the learning stalls，teaching neighbors how to properly recycle and how to reduce trash here in town． I shared what I know with others through the activity．Sharing is caring．Wish everyone could care about our community and earth． 题型组合评价(七) 自然灾害防范与安全 (满分80分　时间80分钟) Ⅰ．完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (2024·聊城东昌府区模拟)Rob Frenette had problems with bullies (霸凌) at school for eleven years．He was always lonely and 1 until one day he was fifteen．He had had enough of the bullies and decided to do something about his problems．He walked into a 2 office and told the reporters about the bullying．They were shocked (震惊) and soon his story went into the newspaper and all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his 3 ．They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying． After that，Rob continued his 4 at school and got better marks in them．But in his free time，he helped 5 with bullying problems．With a friend Katie Neu，he made a website called www．bullyingcanada．cn． Visitors to the website can find stories，problems and advice about bullying，in both English and French．When people are worrying，even the members of government around the country about bullying，Rob appeal the government to make laws 6 school bullies． Rob's most important message is “When bullies are unkind to you，it isn't your fault (过错)．There is 7 wrong with you，so you should try to keep 8 yourself．You should be brave yourself．And remember that there are people caring about your problems．What you have to do is just to find those people．” One of Rob's ideas is “Blue Day”，a special day for stopping bullying in schools．It is called a “Blue Day” because 9 that day students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying．More than 150 Canadian schools now 10 Blue Day，but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada． 【语篇解读】　本文讲述了Rob Frenette将他在学校受到欺辱长达十一年的事情登上了报纸和电视台。他与Katie Neu一起建立了一个网站，能为人们提供一些建议，并且创办了“Blue Day”。 1．A．excited　　　 B．scared　 　　C．relaxed B　[句意：他总是感到孤独和害怕，直到15岁的一天。excited激动的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“Rob Frenette had problems with bullies at school for eleven years．”可知，他在学校里被欺负了11年，所以他害怕，故选B。] 2．A．teachers' B．newspaper C．headmaster's B　[句意：他走进一家报社，向记者讲述了霸凌事件。teachers'老师的；newspaper报纸；headmaster's校长的。根据下文“told the reporters”和“soon his story went into the newspaper”可知，记者在报社工作，故选B。] 3．A．descriptions B．experiences C．successes B　[句意：他们都很震惊，很快他的故事就上了报纸，加拿大所有的电视台都想和他谈谈他的经历。description描述；experience经历；success成功。根据上文“soon his story went into the newspaper”可知，此处是指人们想知道他的经历，故选B。] 4．A．decisions B．opinions C．studies C　[句意：在那之后，Rob继续在学校学习，并取得了更好的成绩。decision决定；opinion观点；study学习。根据下文“at school”可知，在学校学习，故选C。] 5．A．himself B．others C．the other B　[句意：但在空闲时间，他帮助别人解决欺凌问题。himself他自己；others其他人；the other两者中另一个。根据句中“he helped __________ with bullying problems”可知，帮助其他人解决欺凌问题，故选B。] 6．A．to stop B．to keep C．to stay A　[句意：当人们，甚至是全国各地的政府成员都在担心校园欺凌时，Rob呼吁政府制定法律来阻止校园欺凌。to stop阻止；to keep保持；to stay待在。根据上文“make laws”可知，制定法律是为了阻止校园欺凌，故选A。] 7．A．nothing B．something C．anything A　[句意：你没有错，所以你应该试着继续相信自己。nothing没什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据上文“When bullies are unkind to you，it isn't your fault．”可知，自己没有什么错，nothing符合语境，故选A。] 8．A．encouraging B．trusting C．teaching B　[句意：你没有错，所以你应该试着继续相信自己。encourage鼓励；trust信任；teach教。根据下文“You should be brave yourself．”可知，要相信自己没有任何错，故选B。] 9．A．until B．before C．on C　[句意：这一天被称为“蓝色日”，因为在这一天，学生们必须穿蓝色的衣服，在课堂上他们学习如何停止欺凌。until直到；before在……之前；on后跟具体的某一天。根据下文“that day”可知，具体到某一天，应用介词on，故选C。] 10．A．remember B．celebrate C．forget B　[句意：现在加拿大有150多所学校庆祝蓝色日，但是Rob不会停止，直到加拿大的每一所学校都有蓝色日。remember记得；celebrate庆祝；forget忘记。根据上文“that day students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying”可知，在这一天，学生们必须穿蓝色的衣服，在课堂上他们学习如何停止欺凌，这是为了庆祝“蓝色日”，故选B。] Ⅱ．阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确的为A，错误的为B。 A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year．Why do earthquakes happen？Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates (板块)．The plates move very slowly．Sometimes they stop and don't move for a long time．When some of the earth's plates move suddenly，an earthquake happens． Many earthquakes happen under the sea．Sometimes they happen near mountains．In fact，earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth． During an earthquake，the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even break open．Houses fall．People are killed or hurt．Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed． Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes？Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show “earthquake belts”．In the areas in these belts，it's possible for earthquakes to happen．In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes． In the future，scientists will be able to predict (预言) exactly when and where an earthquake will happen．They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well． 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了每年地震发生的原因、地震造成的损坏，以及预防的方法。 1．Few earthquakes happen in the world every year． A．Right．　　　　　　 B．Wrong． B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year．”可知，世界上每年都会发生很多地震，题干表述错误，故选B。] 2．The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates． A．Right． B．Wrong． A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates．”可知，科学家告诉我们地球的外部是由许多不同的板块组成的，题干表述正确，故选A。] 3．We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquake． A．Right． B．Wrong． B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes．”可知，我们可以做一些事情来保护自己免受地震的伤害，故选B。] 4．A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake． A．Right． B．Wrong． B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show ‘earthquake belts’．In the areas in these belts，it's possible for earthquakes to happen．”可知，地震带是为了告诉人们在这些地带，地震是有可能发生的，而不是什么时候什么地点发生地震，故选B。] 5．In the future，scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen． A．Right． B．Wrong． A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the future，scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen．”可知，在未来，科学家将能够准确预测地震发生的时间和地点，故选A。] B It is necessary to know some swimming safety tips before getting in the pool．Remember，drowning (溺水) is silent．Even if children can swim，adults should always keep an eye on them． Do's •Know how deep the water is．Don't jump in water less than 2．7 meters deep；No diving unless the water is more than 3．6 meters deep． •Learn first aid and keep a first-aid kit (急救箱) near water． •Children over the age of 4 should complete swimming lessons． •It's okay to play with toys in the water，but remember to take all toys out of the water after swimming． Don'ts •Never swim outside during a storm． •Don't use water wings or other pool toys as life jackets． •Never eat or drink in the pool． ▲ •Don't run or push around the pool． •Never swim in the river．And tell others not to do it． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安全游泳的一些注意事项。 6．What does the underlined phrase “keep an eye on” mean in the first paragraph? A．Look forward to．　　 B．Take notice of． C．Get on with． D．Be in control of． B　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Even if children can swim，adults should always keep an eye on them．”可知，大人要时刻关注孩子。所以keep an eye on意为“关注”。故选B。] 7．How deep water can we jump in? A．2．3 meters． B．2．5 meters． C．2．6 meters． D．2．8 meters． D　[细节理解题。根据Do's中第一点“Don't jump in water less than 2．7 meters deep”可知，深度大于2．7米就可以跳水。故选D。] 8．Which picture is for ▲ ? 　　　 A．　　B．　　　C．　　　D． A　[推理判断题。根据空后句子“Don't run or push around the pool．”可知，在游泳池周围不可以奔跑或者推搡他人。A选项图片符合描述。故选A。] 9．Which of the following is allowed when swimming? A．Swimming in the river． B．Eating when you are hungry． C．Playing with toys in the water． D．Using pool toys as life jackets． C　[细节理解题。根据Do's中最后一点“It's okay to play with toys in the water”可知，游泳时可以在水中玩玩具。故选C。] 10．What's the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show people where to swim． B．To tell people how to swim safely． C．To show the importance of swimming． D．To introduce the skills of swimming． B　[主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It is necessary to know some swimming safety tips before getting in the pool．”以及通读全文可知，本文主要告诉人们要如何安全游泳。故选B。] C On December 18th，2023，a big earthquake (地震) hit Jishishan County in Gansu．Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened．It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house．He felt lucky to be alive but he was sorry for what happened to his friend's family． After the earthquake，Ding got a phone call from a friend．He was working in another city then．The friend asked Ding to see if his family were OK．However，his house had fallen down．Ding asked over 20 people for help but it was too late．All four members of his friend's family had lost their lives． Ma Shijun，a student at Dahejia Middle School，ran out of the dormitory (宿舍) without shoes or a coat．Following the earthquake，teachers quickly asked students to go to the playground．“Seeing more and more rescue personnel (救援人员) arriving，I found myself less afraid，” Ma said． Members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents．Some villagers provided hot water．Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured (受伤的人) to hospitals．Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need．“Life is the most important，” said head of a hospital．“There is hope as long as people are alive．” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了甘肃积石山县的地震后，很多人主动提供帮助，他们说只要活着就有希望。 11．What was Ding Xiaolong doing at the time of the earthquake? A．He was working． B．He was sleeping． C．He was visiting a friend． D．He was making a phone call． B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened．It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house．”可知，地震发生时，丁小龙正在家里睡觉。故选B。] 12．Why did Ding's friend call him? A．To say sorry to him． B．To offer him a job． C．To show thanks to him． D．To ask him for help． D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“After the earthquake，Ding got a phone call from a friend．He was working in another city then．The friend asked Ding to see if his family were OK．”可知，地震过后，小丁接到了朋友的电话，这位朋友让小丁帮忙去看看他的家人是否还好。故选D。] 13．What do we know about Ma Shijun? A．He is a primary school student． B．He ran out without shoes on． C．He did not feel afraid at all． D．He helped save some students． B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ma Shijun，a student at Dahejia Middle School，ran out of the dormitory without shoes or a coat．”可知，马世军没有穿鞋子就跑出了宿舍。故选B。] 14．What did head of a hospital want to say? A．Put life first．　　　　 B．Life is short． C．Never lose hope． D．Be kind to others． A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘Life is the most important，’ said head of a hospital．”可知，“生命是最重要的。”一家医院的院长说。也就是说，院长认为应该把生命放在第一位。故选A。] 15．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The earthquake caused many problems． B．People were trying their best to offer help． C．A lot of people lost homes during the earthquake． D．People have different opinions on the earthquake． B　[主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team...Some villagers...Taxi drivers were...Medical teams...”可知，本段主要介绍了人们在尽力提供帮助。故选B。] Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Nowadays，more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls．Most of them took place while the people were using mobile phones．1．If (连词)you are not careful enough，you will fall into a telephone fraud (欺诈) and even lose your life． What is 2．a(冠词)telephone fraud？It is a kind of fraud conducted over the phone．The cheaters manage to communicate 3．with(介词)you on the phone．Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your 4．personal (person)information．When you meet such a case，perhaps you are facing a fraud． Generally speaking，there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families，friends or other familiar people in order to get your information；asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online．Some 5．cheaters (cheater) may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 6．being (be) hurt． Over 1，546 million people have 7．fallen (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years． The number is increasing．It is reported that about 438 8．million (million) people met telephone frauds last year．And three university students were 9．killed (kill) in the fraud． In most cases，we can recognize the fraud if we pay attention to it．And if you fall into such a fraud，you should keep calm and call the police to ask for help at once． Usually the traps (陷阱) are left for the greedy (贪婪的) cat．If you don't long for the cheap things and think 10．twice (two) before you act，such cases won't happen to you! Ⅳ．阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) I saw a car accident when I went to school yesterday．It was early in the morning，about twenty to eight．I was on my way to school on Zhongshan Road when I heard the sound of a car．Then，我看到一个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来。 The car driver didn't stop，and he drove away quickly．The car ran so fast that I couldn't see it clearly．I only remembered that it was a red car and dirty． Then I ran to the boy．Luckily，he was not serious，but he couldn't walk． He told me that the car hit him．Then I called 120 and 110．Soon the police car arrived．I told the policeman what I saw．He asked me to describe what the car looked like and the car number．I felt sorry because I didn't see the car number．Then an ambulance (救护车) came and they took the boy to hospital． I think the driver should stop his car and make sure if the boy was OK． 1．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 I saw a little boy fall off his bike． 2．回答问题： What did the car look like? Red and dirty． 3．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 幸运的是，他伤得不严重，但是他不能走路了。 4．回答问题： What does the underlined word “He” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? The policeman． 5．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 I was sorry for not noticing the car number． I felt sorry because I didn't see the car number． Ⅴ．书面表达(满分20分) (2024·聊城东阿模拟)自然灾害时有发生，而且发生得很突然，很难预警。请你以“地震”为主题，根据以下提示写一篇主题报告，给同学们提供一些地震逃生的建议。 室内 室外 不要从高楼上跳下 远离桥梁、树木、路灯或电线 可以藏在桌子下面，要远离窗户、沉重的家具 在车里时，应待在里面 地面停止晃动时，要快速离开 在山里时，要当心落石 另外，要保持冷静，勇敢并且乐于助人。 注意： 1．短文词数80左右； 2．短文必须包含以上内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 What to do in an earthquake ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly，so it is difficult to warn people about them．Here is some advice for you to keep safe． When you're inside，you mustn't jump out of high buildings．You can hide under a table．And you should stay away from windows and heavy furniture．You'd better leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking．But don't use the lifts． When you are outside，you'd better keep away from bridges，trees，street lights or power lines．When you're in a car or bus，you should stay in it．When you are in the mountains，you should be careful of falling rocks．What's more，you must keep calm，be brave and be helpful． If you follow the advice，you can be safe and help save others． 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $