广东省广州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试模拟英语试题

广东省广州市2025—2026学年八年级英语上册期中考试模拟 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 一、语法选择(满分15分) There once lived a very stupid king and queen. One day the queen had 1 baby daughter. When they first saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! She’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster (怪物)!” They ordered all the doctors in the country 2 some medicine for her. “If you can’t make her have hair and teeth, I’ll kill you.” the king said to the doctors. The doctors thought it was not possible, but they couldn’t say 3 against the king’s order. Just then, one of 4 came up. “Oh, we shall 5 your order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig for something 6 a little medicine from the Kunlun Mountains when the snow melts (融化) for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. 7 we need twelve years.” At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little baby. On her 8 birthday, they brought her back to her parents 9 long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were much 10 and gave the doctors many presents. 1.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.A.prepare B.prepared C.to prepare D.preparing 3.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 4.A.older doctor B.the oldest doctor C.the older doctors D.the oldest doctors 5.A.follows B.to follow C.follow D.following 6.A.makes B.to make C.make D.making 7.A.However B.But C.Because D.So 8.A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelve D.the twelfth 9.A.for B.to C.with D.of 10.A.happier B.happiest C.happily D.happy 二、完形填空(满分10分) Melting Ice Sheets Ice sheets on Earth have been melting, breaking up, and disappearing. The melting of ice sheets over the past century has contributed to a 10—25 cm rise in global sea 11 . If the Antarctic ice sheets were to break up, it would 12 global sea levels by almost six meters. If both the Arctic and Antarctic ice sheets were to melt, the result would be a sea level rise of nearly 70 meters. And many countries would be under the 13 . The ice sheet is the largest reservoir of fresh water, holding 70 percent of the world’s fresh water. 14 , the melting of ice sheets means that millions of people will face the threat of earthquakes, floods, droughts and the 15 of drinking water. Hurricanes and typhoons have become stronger and longer, lasting over the past 30 years due to global warming. The 16 the weather is, the faster ice sheets melt. It’s reported 17 ice sheets may melt completely by 2035. As is known to all, the melting of ice sheets can make some deadly 18 return, some kinds of animals 19 , and 50 billion tons of methane (甲烷) release. How terrible it is! What should we do to stop the melting and avoid the happening of disasters? After studying the ice sheets in Qilian Mountains, Chinese scholars pointed out that 20 the natural climatic factors, the other main causes of ice sheets melting were overpopulation, deforestation and overuse of groundwater. Therefore, the population should be controlled, forest and groundwater resources should be protected. 11.A.food B.levels C.animals D.waves 12.A.raise B.rise C.climb D.jump 13.A.ground B.river C.sea D.ice 14.A.But B.And C.Unless D.However 15.A.height B.kindness C.length D.shortage 16.A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.warmth 17.A.that B.which C.who D.whom 18.A.population B.diseases C.economy D.technology 19.A.die for B.die of C.die from D.die out 20.A.but B.besides C.except D.beside 3、 阅读理解(满分40分) A Traveling Elephants A herd of wild Asian elephants traveled 500 kilometers after leaving Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province. After a stop in Kunming, 15 of them lived in Yuxi city. And they continued to travel slowly to their wonderland. At the beginning, there were 17 elephants, including one born during the journey. Two males have broken from the group and headed in different directions. Many people have asked why the teenage male decided to leave. Shen Qingzhong, who has researched wild Asian elephants for more than thirty years, the chief engineer at Xishuangbanna National Natural Reserve, said, “The elephants are ‘rebelling’. It is similar to young people reaching youth and disobeying their parents.” Shen Qingzhong said after years of observation he has found that male elephants increasingly leave from a herd to look for mates after they are 6 years old. The elephants which are rebelling are about 10 years old. They just don’t want to stay with their parents and want to go out! They will increasingly go home after 14 years old. The IQ of an elephant at birth is that of a 1-year-old baby. When the animal reaches adulthood, its IQ is similar to or even higher than that of a 5-year-old child. A baby elephant can stand up minutes after being born and can walk with its mother about two hours later. It will join its mother to bathe in rivers and lakes about a week after being born. Chen Mingyong, a science professor at Yunnan University, said, the herd moved slowly. One possible reason is that they were waiting for the straying male to return. 21.How many elephants left Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve at the very beginning? A.14. B.15. C.16. D.17. 22.Who has researched wild Asian elephants for more than thirty years? A.The writer. B.Shen Qingzhong. C.Chen Mingyong. D.Shen Qingzhong’s brother. 23.What does the underlined word “rebelling” mean in Paragraph 3? A.强壮的 B.聪明的 C.勇敢的 D.叛逆的 24.When is an elephant’s IQ similar to or even higher than that of a 5-year-old child? A.When an elephant is at birth. B.When an elephant reaches adulthood. C.When an elephant can walk with its mother. D.When an elephant joins its mother to bathe in rivers and lakes. B Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over 1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy (报童) on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent (专利) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing (祝福) in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world. 25.What does the underlined word “fired” mean in this passage? A.Gave somebody a job. B.Set fire to somebody. C.Let somebody down. D.Asked somebody to leave his job. 26.How was Edison after he became deaf? A.He kept positive. B.He was worried. C.He felt sorry. D.He was sad. 27.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The history of the electric light. B.Edison and his experiments. C.The importance of inventions. D.The whole life of Edison. 28.What can we learn from the passage? A.Edison was lazy when he was young. B.Edison was poor so he needed to work on a train. C.Edison was very hard-working. D.He had little difficulties in experimenting C Classical music is one of the most popular music kinds. It started in the 16th century, and it is still popular all over the world. There were lots of great classical musicians in its history. Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are three of them. Haydn was a great musician. He could play the piano, the violin and other instruments. He wrote a lot of great music. His Symphony (交响曲) No.94, The Surprise Symphony is the most popular. People call him “the father of classical music”. Mozart was a great composer (作曲家). He could write music when he was a child. He wrote over 600 musical pieces. Mozart was famous for his operas, too. The Magic Flute is the most popular one of them. We can enjoy a lot of his music nowadays. Classical music would not be quite the same without Beethoven. He was famous for his symphonies. Beethoven’s Sixth Symphony is the most famous. Disney movie Fantasia uses a part of the symphony. Beethoven wrote only one opera, Fidelio, in his life. 29.Who was “the father of classical music”? A.Mahler. B.Beethoven. C.Haydn. D.Mozart. 30.Which of the following is true? A.Mozart wrote only one opera, Fidelio, in his life. B.People couldn’t enjoy classical music in 1408. C.We can enjoy lots of Beethoven’s operas now. D.Haydn couldn’t play more than two instruments. 31.What is the passage mainly about? A.The history of classical music. B.The reason why the three musicians got famous. C.The popularity of classical music. D.Three great classical music musicians. D Development in technology now ties us closer than before. We can call our friends from a thousand kilometers away. We can text. We can talk to each other at the push of a button on WeChat or other social media. There are, of course, advantages to these modern ways of communicating. However, do we ever think about what we are losing? As someone who likes writing and receiving letters, I often feel sad that so few people now give letter writing a fair chance. While you might call letter writing old-fashioned, I believe we should all write and send letters more often. To begin with, there’s lots of love in a handwritten letter. This is why texting or calling doesn’t feel as special as letter writing—it is more hurried. These days, we hope to finish everything as quickly as possible. To save time, we often use short sentences. Handwritten letters, however, deliver much more warmth because we take the time. Writing letters allows us to express to someone how much we care about him or her in a detailed way. So when we receive a letter, we feel we are loved, remembered and missed. Besides, writing a letter can make us feel happy, too. When we sit down and focus on what we are writing, we make ourselves take a break from the stress (压力) of our lives. Moreover, letters can be kept forever. We can always go back and read them again. By keeping a letter, we keep a part of that person and his relationship with us. Pick up your pen now! Write to your cousins about your school. Let your friends know how much you miss them. Let’s bring back the art of letter writing! 32.According to the passage, _ is not the modern way of communicating in the passage. A.writing letters B.using social media C.making phone calls D.sending text messages 33.The underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to _. A.time saving B.letter writing C.texting or calling D.using shortened phrases 34.The writer thinks writing letters makes us feel happy because it makes us feel _. A.we are saving an old tradition B.we are keeping a part of ourselves C.we are loved, remembered and missed D.we are away from the stress of our lives 35.By writing this article, the writer wants to _. A.stop people from using social media B.ask schools to teach students how to write letters C.share his experiences of sending and receiving letters D.encourage people to write and send letters more often 第二节 阅读下面短文,从五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Retro Department Store Retro-style decorations, colorful lights and pictures of the past style add attraction to a department store which sells time-honored brands. 36 I went to a retro department store with my son last Saturday. There are so many new but retro things in it such as enamel cups, water basins, clocks, locks, desks, chairs, even bikes, radios, TV sets, washing machines, cars etc. 37 There are different kinds of candies and fruits of course. 38 You can see the latest film or eat fast food in a retro cinema or restaurant. Customers like to shop at the department stores only because of the retro-style decorations and retro shopping experience. There is no noise, no bargain, no cheat, and the service is good! You can choose what you want by yourself quietly. 39 What’s more, shopping in a retro department store can take you back through time to find the feeling of happiness. 40 We need somewhere relaxing to relax ourselves completely. More than three thousand retro department stores have appeared since2017 in Shanghai. In no time, I believe, more retro department stores, parks, hotels, schools, hospitals and so on will hit China. 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A.Then you can shop comfortably. B.Busy life, tiring work and noisy people make us uncomfortable. C.You can buy them to use or to keep. D.And the stores have become popular with tourists around the world in Shanghai recently. E.But they are packed by retro styles. 四、短文填空(满分5分) Do you like online shopping (网购)? It is becoming more and more p 41 all over the world. People prefer to buy things online rather than go out for shopping now. With the development of the Internet, people can buy things online a 42 , anywhere. How convenient it is! In addition, people can compare the p 43 of the products easily before they buy them. So they can spend less money buying things. What’s more, some sellers even p 44 that if there’s anything wrong with the products, they will return the money to the customers in a second. Also, shopping online helps people save a lot of time. In fact, people d 45 on online shopping so much that they can’t imagine a life without it! 五、完成句子(满分10分) 46.他打开他的钓鱼包,令他惊讶的是,里面什么都没有,只有一根拐杖。 He opened his fishing bag. To his surprise, there was a walking stick in it. 47.这座花园有当地植物的最佳珍藏。另外,它还有无数来自海外的花草树木。 This garden has the best collection of native plants. , it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas. 48.她妈妈认为玩手机游戏对青少年的眼睛有害。 Her mother thinks that playing mobile games teenagers’ eyes. 49.自那以后,莉莉就不再玩手机游戏了。 , Lily has never played mobile games. 50.这双鞋多么有用啊! shoes they are! 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51.假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明,内容包括表格中的信息。 “飞行单车” 外观 两个轮子;两只翅膀 用途 行驶于地面和空中;可拍照;能对话…… 特点 速度快;使用太阳能;环保…… 需改进的地方 1~2点(并给出理由) 注意: (1)参考词汇:太阳能solar power (2)词数80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数),可适当发挥。 (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 My invention There are many different kinds of inventions in the world. Now, let me tell you something about one of my inventions. _ 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 【导语】本文讲述愚蠢的国王和王后因婴儿无发无牙而误以为她是怪物,命令医生研制药物,医生机智拖延时间最终让婴儿自然长出头发和牙齿的故事。 1.句意:一天,王后生了一个小女儿。 a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“One day the queen had…baby daughter.”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,baby以辅音音素开头,用a。故选A。 2.句意:他们命令全国所有的医生为她准备一些药物。 prepare准备,动词原形;prepared准备,过去式;to prepare准备,不定式;preparing准备,现在分词。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人去做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。 3.句意:医生们认为这是不可能的,但他们不能违背国王的命令。 something某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything一切。根据下文“Oh, we shall…your order”可知,他们遵从国王的命令,此句为否定句,用anything。故选B。 4.句意:就在那时,一位年纪最大的医生走上前来。 older doctor年纪更大的医生;the oldest doctor年纪最大的医生;the older doctors年纪更大的医生;the oldest doctors年纪最大的医生。此处为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构,含义是“最……的……之一”。故选D。 5.句意:哦,我们会听从你的命令。 follows听从,三单形式;to follow听从,不定式;follow听从,动词原形;following听从,现在分词。shall后接动词原形。故选C。 6.句意:当雪第二次融化时,我们必须从昆仑山挖些东西来做一点药。 makes制作,三单形式;to make制作,不定式;make制作,动词原形;making制作,现在分词。此处表示目的,用不定式结构。故选B。 7.句意:所以我们需要十二年。 However然而;But但是;Because因为;So所以。根据“The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years…we need twelve years.”的语境可知,此处表示结果,So符合。故选D。 8.句意:在她十二岁生日那天,他们把她带回了父母身边,她有着长长的黑发和美丽的牙齿。 twelve十二;twelfth第十二;the twelve错误搭配;the twelfth第十二,the+序数词。此处指第十二个生日,用序数词,前有形容词性物主代词her,此处不用定冠词the。故选B。 9.句意:在她十二岁生日那天,他们把她带回了父母身边,她有着长长的黑发和美丽的牙齿。 for为了;to到;with有;of……的。此处描述人的特征,with符合。故选C。 10.句意:国王和王后高兴多了,给了医生许多礼物。 happier更高兴的;happiest最高兴的;happily高兴地;happy高兴的。根据比较级修饰词“much”可知,此处用比较级形式。故选A。 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.B 【导语】本文讲述了冰盖溶解给地球带来的不利影响,呼吁人们要控制人口,保护森林和地下水资源。 11.句意:过去一个世纪冰盖的融化导致全球海平面上升10—25厘米。 food食物;levels水位/水平;animals动物;waves波浪。根据“a 10—25 cm rise in global sea”可知此处指“海平面上升”。故选B。 12.句意:如果南极冰盖破裂,全球海平面将上升近6米。 raise及物动词,使升高;rise不及物动词,上升;climb攀爬;jump跳跃。根据“If the Antarctic ice sheets were to break up”可知此处指如果南极冰盖破裂,全球海平面将上升近6米,此处选及物动词作谓语。故选A。 13.句意:很多国家都会在海底。 ground地面;river河流;sea海洋;ice冰。根据“If both the Arctic and Antarctic ice sheets were to melt, the result would be a sea level rise of nearly 70 meters.”可知此处指如果海平面上升近70米,很多国家都会在海底。故选C。 14.句意:然而,冰盖的融化意味着数百万人将面临地震、洪水、干旱和饮用水短缺的威胁。 But但是;And并且;Unless除非;However然而。根据上文“The ice sheet is the largest reservoir of fresh water, holding 70 percent of the world’s fresh water.”和下文“the melting of ice sheets means that millions of people will face the threat of earthquakes, floods,…”上文介绍冰盖占据淡水的含量,下文讲述冰盖溶解带来的灾害;可知上下文含有转折的意义,在句前且逗号与句子隔开,填副词however。故选D。 15.句意:然而,冰盖的融化意味着数百万人将面临地震、洪水、干旱和饮用水短缺的威胁。 height高度;kindness善良;length长度;shortage短缺。根据“the melting of ice sheets means that millions of people will face the threat of earthquakes, floods,…”可知,冰盖溶解带来的灾害,此处指“饮用水短缺”。故选D。 16.句意:天气越暖和,冰盖融化得越快。 warm温暖的,原级;warmer更温暖的,比较级;warmest最温暖的,最高级;warmth温暖名词。根据“the faster”可知此处是“the +比较级+……,the +比较级”的句式。故选B。 17.句意:据报道,到2035年冰盖可能会完全融化。 that引导从句;which哪个;who谁/指人;whom谁/宾格。分析句子成分可知此处用that引导宾语从句,指“据报道,到2035年冰盖可能会完全融化”。故选A。 18.句意:众所周知,冰盖的融化会使一些致命的疾病复发,某些动物灭绝,并释放500亿吨甲烷。 population人口;diseases疾病;economy经济;technology技术。根据下文“How terrible it is!”可知此处指“不好的事情——致命的疾病复发”。故选B。 19.句意:众所周知,冰盖的融化会使一些致命的疾病复发,某些动物灭绝,并释放500亿吨甲烷。 die for为……而死;die of死于内因如疾病;die from死于外因如事故;die out灭绝。根据下文“How terrible it is!”可知此处指“不好的事情——某些动物灭绝”。故选D。 20.句意:在研究了祁连山的冰盖后,中国学者指出,除了自然气候因素外,冰盖融化的其他主要原因是人口过剩、森林砍伐和地下水过度使用。 but但是;besides除……之外还;except除……之外不包括;beside在……旁边。根据“the other main causes of ice sheets melting were overpopulation, deforestation and overuse of groundwater.”可知此处指“除了气候因素还有人为的因素导致冰盖的溶解”。故选B。 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 【导语】本文围绕一群野生亚洲象离开云南西双版纳国家级自然保护区后的迁徙展开,介绍象群数量变化、青少年雄象离群原因(类似人类青春期叛逆 )、大象不同成长阶段智商及象群迁徙缓慢的可能缘由。 21.细节理解题。根据第二段“At the beginning, there were 17 elephants…”可知,最初离开保护区的大象数量是16头,有一头是路途中出生的,故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据第三段“Shen Qingzhong, who has researched wild Asian elephants for more than thirty years…”可知,研究野生亚洲象超三十年的是Shen Qingzhong,故选B。 23.词义猜测题。结合后文“similar to young people reaching youth and disobeying their parents”可知,类似人类青春期叛逆、不听父母话 ,可推测rebelling意为“叛逆的”,故选D。 24.细节理解题。根据第五段“When the animal reaches adulthood, its IQ is similar to or even higher than that of a 5-year-old child.”可知,大象成年后智商类似甚至高于5岁儿童,故选B。 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱迪生的生平经历,包括他的发明创造、工作经历、身体状况以及他一生的贡献等。 25.词句猜测题。根据“Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train.”可知,他的第一份工作经历并不顺利,他不小心点燃了火车的地板,然后就被解雇了,所以“fired”在这里的意思是“解雇,让某人离开他的工作”。故选D。 26.细节理解题。根据“Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing (祝福) in many ways.”可知,爱迪生在一只耳朵完全失聪,另一只耳朵听力也很差的情况下,仍然把耳聋看作是一种祝福,说明他保持了积极的态度。故选A。 27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要从爱迪生的出生、教育、工作经历、发明创造以及他的身体状况等多个方面进行了介绍,所以本文主要讲的是爱迪生的一生。故选D。 28.推理判断题。根据“He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.”可知,爱迪生总是24小时中有16个小时在工作,有时他的妻子还得提醒他睡觉和吃饭,这说明爱迪生非常勤奋。故选C。 29.C 30.B 31.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了古典音乐的起源、流行度,并重点介绍了海顿、莫扎特和贝多芬三位伟大的古典音乐家及其代表作品。 29.细节理解题。根据“People call him ‘the father of classical music’.”(此处“him”指代前文提到的Haydn)可知,海顿被称为“古典音乐之父”。故选C。 30.细节理解题。根据“Classical music is one of the most popular music kinds. It started in the 16th century”可知,古典音乐起源于16世纪,1408年属于15世纪,当时古典音乐尚未出现,人们无法欣赏到。故选B。 31.主旨大意题。根据“There were lots of great classical musicians in its history. Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are three of them.”及下文分别对海顿、莫扎特和贝多芬三位音乐家的介绍可知,文章主要介绍了三位伟大的古典音乐家。故选D。 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者鼓励人们写信。 32.细节理解题。根据“Development in technology now ties us closer than before. We can call our friends from a thousand kilometers away. We can text. We can talk to each other at the push of a button on WeChat or other social media.”可知,在文中,写信不是现代交流方式。故选A。 33.词句猜测题。根据“texting or calling doesn’t feel as special as letter writing—it is more hurried”可知,句中 “it” 指代前文提及的比较对象。前文将 “texting or calling(发短信或打电话)” 与 “letter writing(写信)” 对比,指出前者 “不如写信特别”,由此可知,it指代前面的texting or calling。故选C。 34.细节理解题。根据“Besides, writing a letter can make us feel happy, too. When we sit down and focus on what we are writing, we make ourselves take a break from the stress (压力) of our lives.”可知,作者认为写信让我们感到快乐,因为它让我们感到我们远离了生活的压力。故选D。 35.细节理解题。根据“Pick up your pen now! Write to your cousins about your school. Let your friends know how much you miss them. Let’s bring back the art of letter writing!”可知,通过写这篇文章,作者希望鼓励人们更频繁地写信和寄信。故选D。 36.D 37.C 38.E 39.A 40.B 【导语】本文围绕复古百货商店展开,介绍其装饰特色、售卖的复古物品、配套的休闲设施,阐述受顾客欢迎的原因,还提及当下生活背景及复古商店的发展趋势。 36.根据“Retro-style decorations, colorful lights and pictures of the past style add attraction to a department store which sells time-honored brands.”可知,首段讲复古装饰等为卖老字号商品的百货商店增添吸引力,D选项“且这些商店近来在上海受到世界各地游客的欢迎”,承接前文对商店特色的描述,说明其受欢迎程度,符合语境,故选D。 37.根据“I went to a retro department store with my son last…washing machines, cars etc.”可知,前半部分说商店里有很多新但复古的物品,C选项“你可以买下它们使用或留存”,“them”指代前文提到的复古物品,说明物品的用途,衔接自然,故选C。 38.根据“There are different kinds of candies and…fast food in a retro cinema or restaurant.”可知,前文讲有糖果、水果,后文说能在复古影院看电影、餐厅吃快餐,E选项“但它们都以复古风格包装呈现”,“they”指代糖果、水果等,说明这些商品的呈现形式,让段落围绕“复古”特色连贯,故选E。 39.根据“Customers like to shop at the department stores…you want by yourself quietly.”可知,本段讲顾客喜欢在这类商店购物的原因,如无噪音、服务好等,A选项“这样你就能舒适购物”,承接前文“能安静选商品”等内容,说明购物体验,故选A。 40.第五段提到“We need somewhere relaxing to relax ourselves completely.”我们需要放松的地方彻底放松自己” ,B选项“忙碌的生活、累人的工作和吵闹的人群让我们不舒服”,解释需要复古商店这类放松场所的原因,符合逻辑,故选B。 41.(p)opular 42.(a)nytime 43.(p)rices 44.(p)romise 45.(d)epend 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了网购的普及及其带来的便利。 41.句意:它在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。根据“It is becoming more and more ... all over the world.”可知,“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越……”,此处需要形容词作表语,“popular”符合语境。故填(p)opular。 42.句意:随着互联网的发展,人们可以在任何时间、任何地点在网上买东西。根据“With the development of the Internet, people can buy things online ... anywhere.”可知,此处需要副词与“anywhere”并列,修饰“buy things online”,“anytime”符合“随时随地购物”的语境。故填(a)nytime。 43.句意:此外,人们在购买产品之前可以很容易地比较产品的价格。根据“In addition, people can compare the ... of the products easily before they buy them.”可知,“compare”后接名词,产品的价格通常用复数形式“prices”,因为会比较多个产品的价格。故填(p)rices。 44.句意:而且,一些卖家甚至承诺,如果产品有任何问题,他们会立即把钱退给顾客。根据“What’s more, some sellers even ... if there’s anything wrong with the products, they will return the money to the customers in a second.”可知,句子缺少谓语动词,主语“some sellers”是复数,且句子是一般现在时,“promise”符合语境。故填(p)romise。 45.句意:事实上,人们如此依赖网购,以至于他们无法想象没有它的生活。根据“In fact, people ... on online shopping so much that they can’t imagine a life without it!”可知,“depend on”是固定短语,意为“依赖”,主语“people”是复数,句子是一般现在时,用动词原形“depend”。故填(d)epend。 46. nothing but 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“什么都没有,只有”,英语中“nothing but”为固定短语,意为“除……外什么也没有;只有”,符合语境。故填nothing;but。 47. What’s more 【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“另外”,其英文表达为what’s more,固定搭配,what’s位于句首,首字母要大写。故填What’s;more。 48. is harmful to 【详解】对照中英文可知,空处缺少“对……有害”,其英文表达为be harmful to,为动词短语,充当句子的谓语。根据“thinks”和句意可知,句子陈述一个客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语“playing mobile games”,表示单数概念,be动词应用is。故填is;harmful;to。 49. Since then 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“自那以后”。since then意为“从那时起,自那以后”,句首首字母要大写。故填Since;then。 50. What useful 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句子为感叹句,结构为:what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。故填What;useful。 51.例文 My invention There are many different kinds of inventions in the world. Now, let me tell you something about one of my inventions. My invention is called the “Flying Bike”. It has two wheels and two wings, so it looks like a bird. You can ride it on the ground like a normal bike, and it can also fly in the sky. It can even take pictures and talk with you! My bike is very fast. Best of all, it uses solar power, so it’s very good for the environment. However, it still has some problems. First, its wings are too big, so it’s sometimes hard to park. Second, when it’s cloudy, it doesn’t have enough power to fly for a long time. I hope I can make it smaller and find a better way to store energy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:以“一般现在时”为主; ③提示:应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充,使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步,借用文章已给开头,引出主题; 第二步,根据题干表格的要点,介绍自己的发明; 第三步,点出需改进的地方,并给出理由。 [亮点词汇] ①looks like看起来像 ②for a long time长时间 [高分句型] ①Second, when it’s cloudy, it doesn’t have enough power to fly for a long time.(时间状语从句) ②I hope I can make it smaller and find a better way to store energy.(宾语从句) 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $