冠词综合（教师讲解卷）-2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第3卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第3卷，主要考查冠词，具体包括零冠词，定冠词和不定冠词等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第3卷 冠词（零冠词，定冠词和不定冠词） 教师讲解卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. Bob can play ________ tennis but he can’t play ________ violin. A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the 2．Tony is ________ honest boy, he is ________ tallest in our class. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; the D．an; a 3. Don’t play___________basketball with___________empty stomach. A．a; a B．the; a C．/; an D．a; an 4．________ prize for the winner of the match is ________ two-week holiday in China. A．The;不填 B．A;不填 C．A; the D．The; a 5．Tom hid behind the door and watched for ________ time when he saw his father coming back home. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 6．China is ________ Asian country while France is ________ European country. A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an 7．__________SOS is a signal that tells other people that you are in danger and need help quickly. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 8.—There was_________interview with Jack Ma yesterday evening, but I missed_______ beginning. — It doesn’t matter. You can see the video again. A． a; the B．the; the C．an; a D．an; the 9．We had ________ great time there. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．This is ________ English book and that is ________ Chinese dictionary. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 11．Do you often visit ________ home for ________ elderly this term? A．a; an B．a; / C．the; an D．the; the 12．Britain is ________ European country. A．a B．an C．/ D.the 13．He graduated from ________ university this summer and got ________ unusual job luckily. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 14．I have ________ lot of friends in our school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．“What ________ fine day!” ________ tallest boy in our class said. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a 16．There is ________ “f” in ________ word “fun”. A．an; a B．a; a C．an; the D．a; the 17．There is ________ “o” in the word “ox”. A．an B．/ C．a D．The 18．Hangzhou is one of ________ capital ________ in China. A．the oldest; cities B．oldest; cities C．the older; city D．older; city 19．— Have you seen___________pen? I left it here this morning. — Is it___________black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a 20．She took the boy by ________ hand. A．the B．/ C．his D．A 21．— Have you seen_________movie Hi, Mom? — Yes, it has been so popular these days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．In ________ US, ________ Friday after Thanksgiving is one of the biggest shopping days. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 23．Turn________ right. You will find the hotel on ________left. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 24．________ boys of our class often play ________ football on the playground after class. A．The; the B．The; / C．/; the D．/; / 25．Do you know ________ name of that country? A．an B．a C．the D．/ 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A January: Charity (慈善) MonthHelp others by joining in our activities! Activity A: Collection of Old ClothesDate: 9th January ～ 15th January Time: 9:00 am ～ 11:00 am 2:00 pm ～ 4:00 pmPlace: Town Square Clothes: Clean old clothes Activity B: Flag-SellingDate: 21st January (Saturday) Time: 9:00 am ～ 11:30 am Place: Sunshine Shopping Center Number of participants: 30 Activity C: Visit to Children’s HomeDate: 28th January (Saturday) Place: Children’s Home on Green Street Time: 10:00 am ～ 1:00 pm Number of participants: 15 ·Write an email to Mr White from 2nd January to 5th January if you want to join in Activity B or C． ·For more information, please call Miss Miller or Mr Brown at 2569-4268. 26.What are the activities organized for? A．Making money. B．Killing time. C．Helping others. D．Providing jobs. 27．When can you sell flags at Sunshine Shopping Centre? A．8:00 am ～ 11:00 am. B．2:00 pm ～ 4:00 pm. C．9:00 am ～ 11:30 am. D．10:00 am ～ 1:00 pm. 28．If you want to join in Activity B, you can contact ________ by email. A．Mr White B．Miss Miller C．Mr Brown D．the manager of Sunshine Shopping Center 29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about these activities? A．They all take place in January. B．They’re held at weekends. C．Only clean old clothes are accepted in Activity A． D．At most 15 people are allowed to join Activity C． 30．The text above is probably ________. A．an email B．a poster C．a resume D．an instruction B There are many famous parks in Beijing where people can relax and enjoy nature. If you visit Beijing, you can go to these parks to have a good time. Beihai Park is one of the oldest parks in Beijing. It has a big lake in the center, and people can row boats on the lake. There are also many old buildings and temples in the park. Jingshan Park is near the Forbidden City. From the top of the hill in Jingshan Park, you can see most of Beijing’s city view. Many people go there in the morning to do morning exercises, like Tai Chi (太极拳). Olympic Forest Park was built for the 2008 Olympic Games. It has large green areas and wide roads. People can run, ride bikes, or have picnics there. It's a good place for families to spend weekends. 31．People often ________ in Jingshan Park in the morning. A．have picnics B．ride bikes C．do morning exercises D．visit temples 32．You can see most of Beijing’s city view ________. A．in Beihai Park B．in Jingshan Park C．in Olympic Forest Park D．in the Forbidden City 33．Which of the following statements is True according to the passage? A．Beihai Park is a new park in Beijing. B．There are few famous parks in Beijing. C．People seldom go to the parks in Beijing. D．Jingshan Park is not far from the Forbidden City. 34．Why was Olympic Forest Park built? A．For the 2008 Olympic Games. B．For old people to relax. C．For children to play games. D．For protecting animals. 35．What is the best title for this passage? A．Old Buildings in Beijing. B．Famous Parks in Beijing. C．Olympic Games in Beijing. D．Weekend Activities in Beijing. C People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercises. As a result many people become too fat. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercises every day. There are many kinds of exercises. Bending and stretching help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called “warm-up exercise”. Running is also a good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. And we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weightlifting because it can make their bodies strong. We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting. 36．________ makes many people too fat. A．Eating or drinking every day B．Having no time to do exercises C．Doing more exercises D．Reading at home 37．Before we ________, we must do warm-up exercises. A．run B．jog C.work D．Both A and B 38．________ is called “warm-up exercise”. A．Playing ball games B．Swimming C．Bending and stretching D．Weightlifting 39．Why do people like weightlifting? A．Because it can make them work well. B．Because it can make them thin. C．Because it can make their bodies strong. D．Because they don’t like other exercises. 40．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Jogging means running quickly. B．Busy streets are not good places for running. C．Weightlifting can help us move easily. D．We shouldn’t do warm-up exercises before swimming .三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: 41._________can I do for you? B: I’d like 42. ________ buy an air ticket to Beijing. A: When would you like to fly? B: 43. __________ July 10th. A: I am sorry, but the tickets for that day are sold out. Would you consider flying on another day? B: Let me see. Yes, that’s OK. What time is the 44. ______ flight then? A: The earliest flight will leave at 6:00 in the morning. B: Is it 45._________direct flight? A: Yes, you don’t need to transfer the flight. B: OK. I’ll take it. A: Could you please provide your personal information for booking? 41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom: Good morning, my name is Tom and I would like to make an 46.___________. Receptionist: What’s 47.__________with you? Tom: I have a 48.__________and a bad 49.____________pain. My eyes also 50.____________. Receptionist: How long have you 51.__________this way? Tom: For about three hours. Receptionist: I see. Did you 52.___________late yesterday? Tom: Yes, I played computer games for 53.____________. Receptionist: OK, Dr. Smith is 54._____________ at 3 this afternoon. Will this be 55.___________for you? Tom: OK, I’ll be there at.Thank you. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 请根据提示，以“电视的优缺点”为题，写一篇100词左右的文章并发表自己的看法。 内容要点如下： （1）优点①看电视可以消磨时间，让人不孤独②看电视节目能够让人得到放松③某些节目可以让人学会如何穿着和保持健康 （2）缺点①看电视占据了和家人相处的时间，损害了孩子的阅读能力，并导致肥胖。②看电视后，家人之间的交流减少了③如果不看电视，生活会更精彩。 （3）自己的观点 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第3卷，主要考查冠词，具体包括零冠词，定冠词和不定冠词等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第3卷 冠词（零冠词，定冠词和不定冠词） 教师讲解卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. Bob can play ________ tennis but he can’t play ________ violin. A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：鲍勃会打网球，但他不会拉小提琴。在英语中，表进行某种球类运动前不加定冠词the，表演奏某种乐器前要加定冠词the。tennis是球类运动，所以前面不加the；violin是乐器，前面要加the。故选D。 2．Tony is ________ honest boy, he is ________ tallest in our class. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; the D．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：托尼是个诚实的男孩，他是我们班最高的。第一空，表“一个诚实的男孩”应用不定冠词表泛指，且空格后单词honest以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空，空后为形容词最高级tallest，最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选C。 3. Don’t play___________basketball with___________empty stomach. A．a; a B．the; a C．/; an D．a; an 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：不要空腹打篮球。根据英语语法，play+球类，表示进行某项运动，球类前通常是零冠词，basketball表示篮球，则第一空是零冠词；其次stomach表示胃，此处表示泛指，且empty以元音音素开头，则第二空填an。故选C。 4．________ prize for the winner of the match is ________ two-week holiday in China. A．The;不填 B．A;不填 C．A; the D．The; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：比赛获胜者的奖金是在中国的两周假期。第一空，根据“for the winner of the match”可知，此处表示比赛获胜者的奖励，为特指，应该用定冠词the；第二空，根据“two-week holiday”可知，奖励是一个为期两周的假期，表泛指，应用不定冠词a。故选D。 5．Tom hid behind the door and watched for ________ time when he saw his father coming back home. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当他看见他父亲回来时，汤姆躲在门后看了一会儿。根据Tom hid behind the door and watched可知，此处说的是躲在门后看了一会儿，for a time表示“一段时间”，符合题意。故选A。 6．China is ________ Asian country while France is ________ European country. A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；Asian音标是[ˈeiʃən] ，它是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰；European音标是 [ˌjuərəˈpiːən]，它是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用a修饰。故选C。 7．__________SOS is a signal that tells other people that you are in danger and need help quickly. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：SOS是一种信号，它告诉其他人你处于危险之中，需要迅速的帮助。分析句子可知，此处是泛指一个SOS呼救信号，应用不定冠词修饰，SOS是元音音素开头的单词，故用an修饰，故选B。 8.—There was_________interview with Jack Ma yesterday evening, but I missed_______ beginning. — It doesn’t matter. You can see the video again. A．a; the B．the; the C．an; a D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：——昨天晚上和杰克有一个采访，但我错过了开头。——没关系。你可以重新看视频。根据第一空空后名词interview是以元音开头，且表示泛指，应使用不定冠词an；第二空空后的beginning是特指前一句提到的采访的开头，应填定冠词the。故选D。 9．We had ________ great time there. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。“have a great time”是固定短语，意为“玩得很开心”。 故选A。 10．This is ________ English book and that is ________ Chinese dictionary. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定冠词的用法。句意：这是一本英语书，那是一本汉语词典。“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空，“English”是以元音音素为开头，因此用an；第二空，“Chinese”是以辅音音素为开头，因此用“a”。故选C。 11．Do you often visit ________ home for ________ elderly this term? A．a; an B．a; / C．the; an D．the; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个学期你经常去敬老院吗? 不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。第一空特指老年人的家，应该用the；elderly adj. 上了年纪的，the+adj.表示一类人，所以第二空也用the。故选D。 12．Britain is ________ European country. A．a B．an C．/ D.the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：英国是一个欧洲国家。“European”是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。 13．He graduated from ________ university this summer and got ________ unusual job luckily. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：他今年夏天从一所大学毕业，幸运地找到了一份不寻常的工作。第一空，此处表示泛指一所大学，且“university”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a；第二空，此处表示泛指一份不寻常的工作，且“unusual”是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选A。 14．I have ________ lot of friends in our school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词及形容词短语。句意：在我们学校，我有很多朋友。固定短语“a lot of (许多)”。故选A。 15．“What ________ fine day!” ________ tallest boy in our class said. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：“多么好的一天啊！”我们班级最高的男孩说。第一空泛指“一个”，所以应是不定冠词a；第二空在最高级前，所以应是定冠词the。故选C。 16．There is ________ “f” in ________ word “fun”. A．an; a B．a; a C．an; the D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：“fun”这个单词中有一个“f”字母。分析句子可知，第一空是泛指“一个字母f”用不定冠词，“f”发音为元音音素开头，应用an；第二空表示特指“fun”这个单词，应用定冠词the。故选C。 17．There is ________ “o” in the word “ox”. A．an B．/ C．a D．the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：“牛”这个词中有一个“o”。根据句意可知，此处是泛指“有一个o”需用不定冠词，字母“o”的音标为/əʊ/，是元音音素开头，应用an。故选A。 18．Hangzhou is one of ________ capital ________ in China. A．the oldest; cities B．oldest; cities C．the older; city D．older; city 【答案】A 【详解】考查最高级及名词单复数。句意：杭州是中国最古老的首都城市之一。根据“in China”及“ one of ...”可知，是在一定范围内进行对比，是考查最高级表达法“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数+范围”，第一空处应用形容词最高级the oldest，第二空应用名词复数形式cities。故选A。 19．— Have you seen___________pen? I left it here this morning. — Is it___________black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：——你看到过一只笔吗？我今天早上把它落在这里。——是一只黑色的吗？我认为我在某个地方见过它。分析句子可知，两个空都填冠词，且表示泛指，空格后的单词均为辅音开头，都填a。故选D。 20．She took the boy by ________ hand. A．the B．/ C．his D．a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：她拉着男孩的手。在英语中，当表示“拉/握/抓住某人的某部位（如手、胳膊等）”时，常用“动词（如take等）+ sb. + by + the +身体部位”这一结构，属于固定表达方式，身体部位前需加定冠词the表特指。故选A。 21．— Have you seen_________movie Hi, Mom? — Yes, it has been so popular these days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：——你看过电影《你好，李焕英》吗？——是的，这段时间它非常受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处特指电影《你好，李焕英》，用定冠词the。故选C。 22．In ________ US, ________ Friday after Thanksgiving is one of the biggest shopping days. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在美国，感恩节后的星期五是最大的购物日之一。US是the United States的缩写，表示特定国家名称，需要使用定冠词the；第二空，Friday after Thanksgiving特指感恩节后的那个星期五（即黑色星期五），是特定日子，需用定冠词the来表示特指。故选A。 23．Turn________ right. You will find the hotel on ________left. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：向右转。你会发现旅馆在左边。固定短语turn right：向右转，on the left在左边。故选C。 24．________ boys of our class often play ________ football on the playground after class. A．The; the B．The; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们班级的男孩经常在课后在操场上踢足球。根据“boys of our class”可知，第一空表示特指，所以应是定冠词the；play与球类在一起，球类前不加冠词。故选B。 25．Do you know ________ name of that country? A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意：你知道那个国家的名字吗？根据句意可知，此处特指“那个国家的名字”，应用定冠词the。故选C。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A January: Charity (慈善) MonthHelp others by joining in our activities! Activity A: Collection of Old ClothesDate: 9th January ～ 15th January Time: 9:00 am ～ 11:00 am 2:00 pm ～ 4:00 pmPlace: Town Square Clothes: Clean old clothes Activity B: Flag-SellingDate: 21st January (Saturday) Time: 9:00 am ～ 11:30 am Place: Sunshine Shopping Center Number of participants: 30 Activity C: Visit to Children’s HomeDate: 28th January (Saturday) Place: Children’s Home on Green Street Time: 10:00 am ～ 1:00 pm Number of participants: 15 ·Write an email to Mr White from 2nd January to 5th January if you want to join in Activity B or C． ·For more information, please call Miss Miller or Mr Brown at 2569-4268. 26.What are the activities organized for? A．Making money. B．Killing time. C．Helping others. D．Providing jobs. 27．When can you sell flags at Sunshine Shopping Centre? A．8:00 am ～ 11:00 am. B．2:00 pm ～ 4:00 pm. C．9:00 am ～ 11:30 am. D．10:00 am ～ 1:00 pm. 28．If you want to join in Activity B, you can contact ________ by email. A．Mr White B．Miss Miller C．Mr Brown D．the manager of Sunshine Shopping Center 29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about these activities? A．They all take place in January. B．They’re held at weekends. C．Only clean old clothes are accepted in Activity A． D．At most 15 people are allowed to join Activity C． 30．The text above is probably ________. A．an email B．a poster C．a resume D．an instruction 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 【解析】 26.细节理解题。根据第一栏中“Help others by joining in our activities! (加入我们的活动，帮助他人！)”可知，这些活动的目的是帮助他人。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据Activity B中的信息“Date: 21st January (Saturday) Time: 9:00 am ～ 11:30 am Place: Sunshine Shopping Center (时间：1月21日（星期六）上午9:00至11:30 地点：阳光购物中心)”可知，在Sunshine Shopping Center卖旗子的时间是上午9点到11点半。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一栏中“Write an email to Mr White from 2nd January to 5th January if you want to join in Activity B or C. (如果你想参加活动B或C，请在1月2日至1月5日期间给怀特先生发邮件。)”可知，如果想参加Activity B，需要在1月2日到5日给Mr White发邮件。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据Activity A中的信息“Date: 9th January ～ 15th January (时间：1月9日~ 1月15日)”可知，Activity A是在1月9日到15日，并非全部在周末举行。故选B。30. 推理判断题。文章介绍了慈善月的活动安排，包括活动时间、地点、参与方式等，符合海报的特点。故选B。 B There are many famous parks in Beijing where people can relax and enjoy nature. If you visit Beijing, you can go to these parks to have a good time. Beihai Park is one of the oldest parks in Beijing. It has a big lake in the center, and people can row boats on the lake. There are also many old buildings and temples in the park. Jingshan Park is near the Forbidden City. From the top of the hill in Jingshan Park, you can see most of Beijing’s city view. Many people go there in the morning to do morning exercises, like Tai Chi (太极拳). Olympic Forest Park was built for the 2008 Olympic Games. It has large green areas and wide roads. People can run, ride bikes, or have picnics there. It's a good place for families to spend weekends. 31．People often ________ in Jingshan Park in the morning. A．have picnics B．ride bikes C．do morning exercises D．visit temples 32．You can see most of Beijing’s city view ________. A．in Beihai Park B．in Jingshan Park C．in Olympic Forest Park D．in the Forbidden City 33．Which of the following statements is True according to the passage? A．Beihai Park is a new park in Beijing. B．There are few famous parks in Beijing. C．People seldom go to the parks in Beijing. D．Jingshan Park is not far from the Forbidden City. 34．Why was Olympic Forest Park built? A．For the 2008 Olympic Games. B．For old people to relax. C．For children to play games. D．For protecting animals. 35．What is the best title for this passage? A．Old Buildings in Beijing. B．Famous Parks in Beijing. C．Olympic Games in Beijing. D．Weekend Activities in Beijing. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京的几处著名公园，包括北海公园、景山公园和奥林匹克森林公园。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many people go there in the morning to do morning exercises, like Tai Chi (太极拳). (许多人早上到景山公园做早操，比如太极拳。)”可知，人们早上常在景山公园做早操。故选C。 32． 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“From the top of the hill in Jingshan Park, you can see most of Beijing’s city view. (从景山公园的山顶，你可以看到北京大部分的城市景观。)”可知，在景山公园可以看到北京大部分城市景观。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Jingshan Park is near the Forbidden City. (景山公园靠近紫禁城。)”可知，景山公园离紫禁城不远，D选项表述正确。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Olympic Forest Park was built for the 2008 Olympic Games. (奥林匹克森林公园是为2008年奥运会而建的。)”可知，其建造目的是为了2008年奥运会。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了北京的几处著名公园，所以最佳标题是“Famous Parks in Beijing”。故选B。 C People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercises. As a result many people become too fat. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercises every day. There are many kinds of exercises. Bending and stretching help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called “warm-up exercise”. Running is also a good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. And we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weightlifting because it can make their bodies strong. We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting. 36．________ makes many people too fat. A．Eating or drinking every day B．Having no time to do exercises C．Doing more exercises D．Reading at home 37．Before we ________, we must do warm-up exercises. A．run B．jog C.work D．Both A and B 38．________ is called “warm-up exercise”. A．Playing ball games B．Swimming C．Bending and stretching D．Weightlifting 39．Why do people like weightlifting? A．Because it can make them work well. B．Because it can make them thin. C．Because it can make their bodies strong. D．Because they don’t like other exercises. 40．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Jogging means running quickly. B．Busy streets are not good places for running. C．Weightlifting can help us move easily. D．We shouldn’t do warm-up exercises before swimming. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．B 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercises. As a result many people become too fat. (人们每天都在忙于工作，所以他们没有足够的时间进行锻炼。因此，很多人变得过于肥胖了。)”可知，没有时间进行锻炼使得很多人变得过于肥胖。故选B。 37． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. (在我们跑步或慢跑之前，必须先做热身运动。)”可知，在我们跑步或慢跑之前，必须先做热身运动。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called “warm-up exercise”. (在我们进行球类运动或游泳之前，最好先做一些弯曲和伸展的运动。这类运动有时被称为“热身运动”。)”可知，弯曲和伸展被称为“热身运动”。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some people like weightlifting because it can make their bodies strong. (有些人喜欢举重运动，因为这种运动能让他们的身体变得强壮。)”可知，有些人喜欢举重运动是因为这种运动能让他们的身体变得强壮。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. (而且我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步或慢跑。那里的空气通常很脏。)”可知，B选项“繁忙的街道不适合跑步。”描述正确。故选B。 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: 41.._________can I do for you? B: I’d like 42.. ________ buy an air ticket to Beijing. A: When would you like to fly? B: 43.. __________ July 10th. A: I am sorry, but the tickets for that day are sold out. Would you consider flying on another day? B: Let me see. Yes, that’s OK. What time is the 44. ______ flight then? A: The earliest flight will leave at 6:00 in the morning. B: Is it 45.._________direct flight? A: Yes, you don’t need to transfer the flight. B: OK. I’ll take it. A: Could you please provide your personal information for booking? 41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 【答案】41．What 42． to 43．On 44．earliest 45．a 【解析】 41．语法：此处需填特殊疑问词，构成固定服务用语 “What can I do for you?”（我能为你做些什么？）。 42．语法：“would like to do sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”，此处 “to” 不可省略。43.语法：表示具体日期（如 “July 10th”）前，需用介词 “On”；若接月份（如 “July”）则用 “In”，接星期（如 “Monday”）也用 “On”。 44.语法：“the + 形容词最高级” 表示 “最…… 的”，“earliest” 是 “early”（早的）的最高级，意为 “最早的”。 45.语法：“direct flight”（直飞航班）是可数名词单数，且 “direct” 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 “a” 修饰。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom: Good morning, my name is Tom and I would like to make an 46.___________. Receptionist: What’s 47.__________with you? Tom: I have a 48.__________and a bad 49.____________pain. My eyes also 50.____________. Receptionist: How long have you 51.__________this way? Tom: For about three hours. Receptionist: I see. Did you 52.___________late yesterday? Tom: Yes, I played computer games for 53.____________. Receptionist: OK, Dr. Smith is 54._____________ at 3 this afternoon. Will this be 55.___________for you? Tom: OK, I’ll be there at.Thank you. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 【答案】 46．appointment 47．wrong 48．headache 49．back 50．hurt 51．felt 52．stay up 53．the whole night 54．free 55． OK 【解析】本文是一篇对话。文中汤姆身体不舒服，和接待员交谈与医生预约的时间安排。 46． 考查名词。句意：早上好，我叫汤姆，我想预约。根据后文“OK, I’ll be there at 3. (好的，我三点将到那儿。)”及全文的对话可知，汤姆和医生预约；动词短语“make an appointment (预约)”。故填appointment。 47. 考查形容词。句意：你怎么了？根据后文答语“I have a ...”可知，横线上应是询问对方怎么了，“What’s wrong with you (你怎么了)”符合语境。故填wrong。 48.考查名词。句意：我头痛，背痛。根据后文“I played computer games (我玩电脑游戏)”可知，汤姆熬夜玩电脑游戏，所以此时应是头痛和背痛，名词“headache (头痛)”。故填headache。 49.考查名词。句意：我头痛，背痛。根据后文“I played computer games (我玩电脑游戏)”可知，汤姆熬夜玩电脑游戏，所以此时应是头痛和背痛，名词“back (后背)”。故填back。50.考查动词。句意：我的眼也痛。根据后文“I played computer games (我玩电脑游戏)”可知，汤姆熬夜玩电脑游戏，所以此时眼睛会很痛，动词“hurt (疼痛)”，主语是复数，所以动词使用原形。故填hurt。 51.考查动词。句意：你这样觉得多久了？根据“How long have you ... this way (你这样……多久了)”可知，应是询问这种感受多久了，所以应是动词feel，由于是现在完成时态，所以应是动词过去分词felt。故填felt。 52.考查动词短语。句意：你昨天熬夜很晚吗？根据“Yes, I played computer games for ... (是的，我玩电脑游戏……)”可知，应是询问他昨晚熬夜了没，动词短语“stay up (熬夜)”符合语境。故填stay up。 53.考查名词短语。句意：是的，我玩电脑游戏一整晚。根据for可知，横线上应是描述段时间，由于前文描述的身体状况，所以推知玩了一整晚，“the whole night (一整晚)”符合语境。故填the whole night。 54.考查形容词。句意：好的，史密斯医生今天下午三点有空。根据后文“I’ll be there at 3 (我会在三点到那)”可知，医生三点有空，“free (空闲的)”符合语境。故填free。 55.考查动词短语。句意：这对你来说可以吗？分析此句可知，应是询问对方这个时间点是否可以，will后接动词原形，动词短语“be OK (可以)”符合语境。故填be OK。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 请根据提示，以“电视的优缺点”为题，写一篇100词左右的文章并发表自己的看法。 内容要点如下： （1）优点①看电视可以消磨时间，让人不孤独②看电视节目能够让人得到放松③某些节目可以让人学会如何穿着和保持健康 （2）缺点①看电视占据了和家人相处的时间，损害了孩子的阅读能力，并导致肥胖。②看电视后，家人之间的交流减少了③如果不看电视，生活会更精彩。 （3）自己的观点 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Advantages and Disadvantages of Television Television has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can kill time and make people less lonely. Watching TV programs helps people relax. Besides, some shows teach people how to dress and keep healthy. On the other hand, watching TV takes up time that could be spentwith family. It harms children’s reading ability and leads to obesity. Also, after watching TV,family members communicate less. Moreover, life would be more wonderful without TV. In my opinion, we should use TV properly. We can watch educational or entertaining programs in our spare time but not let it control our lives. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $