精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市靓湖集团三部联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

中考英语听力模拟试题35，第一节听短对话，选择正确的答案，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍，每段对话之间你将有5秒钟的作答和阅读下一小题的时间，听第1至5段材料，回答第1至5题。One, it's so hot, bill, I can't stand. IT, yes, the radio . says that the temperature is above thirty degrees through as these days. Two, hey, David, did you watch the basketball game yesterday? Oh, yes, IT was really exciting and our school team worked very well. Three, what club does Jenny want to join? He wants to join the chess club. He likes to play chess very much. For can I help you, sir? Yes, i'd like a large table of tomato noodles in a bottle of milk, please. Fine, where would you like to visit? Well, I hope to visit thailand. I like places where the weather is always warm. 第二节听长对话，选择正确的答案。听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你都有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题，听完每段对话后将给出10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。This blue shirt looks perfect on you. Doctor lee, thanks. Um but size forty one is a little bigger. Okay, try on this one, please. Size forty, great. I will take IT. How much is IT . fifty one? This blue shirt looks perfect on you. Doctor lee. thanks. Um but size forty one is a little bigger. Okay, try on this one, please. Size forty, great. I will take IT. How much is IT . fifty one? 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。Linda, what kind of movies do you like? Best comedies, cartoons or scary movies? I like comedy best because they're funny. What about documentaries? They are educational. I seldom watch them. They make me feel sleepy. By the way, I also like action movies. Really, a new action movie will be on next saturday. Would you like to go to the cinema with me? I'd love to, but i'm not available. Then how about next sunday? Okay, i'll buy two tickets online then. Linda, what kind of movies do you like? Best comedies, cartoons or scary movies? I like comedy best because they're funny. What about documentaries? They are educational. I seldom watch them. They make me feel sleepy. By the way, I also like action movies. Really, a new action movie will be on next saturday. Would you like to go to the cinema with me? I'd love to, but i'm not available. Then how about next sunday? Okay, i'll buy two tickets online then. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Peter, it's eight o'clock. Please get up and give me a hand. Mom, it's the weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer? Sorry, dear, do you still remember your cousins are coming? Oh, I almost forgot. IT. We get together on some month. So what should I do, mom? Well, first, please help me clean the floor. sure. Anything else? yes. Could you please buy seven bottles of coke from the shop downstairs . with pleasure? Peter, it's eight o'clock. Please get up and give me a hand. Mom, it's the weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer? Sorry, dear, do you still remember your cousins are coming? Oh, I almost forgot. IT. We get together once a month. So what should I do, mom? Well, first, please help me clean the floor. sure. Anything else? yes. Could you please buy seven bottles of coke from the shop downstairs . with pleasure? 听第九段材料，回答第13至15题。The wind blows really heavily. Yeah, I hope you will be Sunny tomorrow. By the way, are you going to climb choma a too? Yes, this is my first try. Have you ever been here before? Yes, this is my third time here. In twenty fourteen, I tried to climb to allama for the first time. However, I failed. Two years later, I tried the climbing again. Of course, I failed again this year. I'd like to have another try. Hope you will succeed this time. Thank you. The wind blows really heavily. Yeah, I hope you will be Sunny tomorrow. By the way, are you going to climb choma a too? Yes, this is my first try. Have you ever been here before? Yes, this is my third time here. In twenty fourteen, I tried to climb to malema for the first time. However, I failed. Two years later, I tried the climbing again. Of course, I failed again this year. I'd like to have another try. Hope you will succeed this time. Thank you. 第三节听短文，完成下面的表格，听下面一段独白，完成表格，每空一词读白读两遍，听第十段材料，回答第16至20题。The little prince is one of the most famous children's s books around the world. IT was published in nineteen forty three. IT was written by a french pilot. Now IT has been translated into more than one hundred and ninety languages and sold more than eighty million copies. The book told the experience of a little prince. The little prince lived on a small planet and loved his rose, but he was said, because of what I said. So he left his planet and met many interesting people. On the first planet, there was a king who had no people. On the fourth planet, he met a business man who only cared about money. Finally, he arrived on the earth and made friends with the writer. The little prince is one of the most famous children's books around the world. IT was published in nineteen forty three. IT was written by a french pilot. Now IT has been translated into more than one hundred and ninety languages and sold more than eighty million copies. The book told the experience of a little prince. The little prince lived on a small planet and loved his rose, but he was sad because of what he said. So he left his planet and met many interesting people. On the fourth planet. He met a businessman who only cared about money. Finally, he arrived on the earth and made friends with the writer. 大庆市靓湖学校九年级第一次堂测 英语试题 答题时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分 听力部分（共25分） I. Listening（共20小题，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分，共25分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like these days? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Cold. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. The school subjects. B. The interesting movie. C. The ball game. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What club does Jenny want to join? A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The math club. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the restaurant. B. In the clothes store. C. At the cinema. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman hope to visit Thailand? A. The food is nice. B. There are many beautiful places. C. The weather is always warm. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Shop assistant and customer. 7. What is the size of the man’s new shirt? A. Size 30. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Linda think of documentaries? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Educational. 9. When will Linda go to the cinema? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What day is it probably today? A Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 11. What will Peter do first? A. Sleep a little longer. B. Help to clean the floor. C. Buy Cokes from the shop. 12. How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 14. How many times has the man tried to climb Qomolangma? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 15. When did the man climb Qomolangma for the second time? A. In 2014. B. In 2016. C. In 2018. 听第10段材料，回答第16~20题 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Little Prince Writer It was written by a French ____16____. Translation It has been translated into more than ____17____ languages. Contents (1) The little prince loved his ____18____. (2) On the first planet, there was a ____19____ who had no people. (3) On the ____20____ planet, he met a businessman who only cared about money. (4) Finally, he arrived on the earth and made friends with the writer. 第二部分 笔试（满分95分） 第一节 选择题（50分） II. Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) EnglishClub ESL Forums Do you have any history book recommendations? by Cayitam » April 30th,2025,8:47 am Hello there, I’m writing to see if anyone happens to have any suggestions for history books. Perhaps you’ve read some good ones recently. I’m really interested in finding a new history book to read, so I hope someone may have a recommendation. It would be great if you could let me know what you think is worth reading. Cayitam Posts: 1 Joined: April 30th, 2025, 8:47 am Re: Do you have any history book recommendations? by LinguaSpark» May 4th,2025,5:25 pm Hi, Cayitam! I’d recommend Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari. It’s a fascinating introduction to human history, telling the story of humans from ancient days to today’s modern world. The book talks about big turning points in human history. Harari also asks interesting questions, such as whether things like money or nations are just “stories” we all believe in together. It’s an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history. Happy reading! LinguaSpark Posts: 2 Joined: May 4th, 2025,5:25 pm 21. What’s the purpose of Cayitam’s post? A. To prepare for a history exam. B. To buy a history book online. C. To show the importance of history. D. To find a history book to read. 22. What do we know about LinguaSpark? A. He is asking some questions. B. He is teaching a history lesson. C. He is telling the story of humans. D. He is introducing a history book. 23. After reading Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, LinguaSpark might ______ . A. find the book difficult to understand B. dislike the questions in the book C. have a new understanding of history D. doubt the historical turning points (B) “The Five-Starred Red Flag flies high…” Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along. The song is called Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). It was written by Wang Xin. On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony (开国大典) of the People’s Republic of China. He was deeply moved and decided to write a song at once for New China with his love and pride. He had many ideas but none was good enough to him. One day in September 1950, on the way to Beijing Railway Station, Wang Xin walked past Tian’anmen Square. The moment he saw the Five-Starred Red Flag flying in the wind, a few words for the song came into his mind. On the train back to Tianjin, when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window, the main part of the song began to take shape, “Over the mountains, across the plains (平原)…” When Wang Xin arrived home, he said with excitement, “I made it! I made it!” He completed the whole song right away. The next morning, he went to a local newspaper, hoping to get the song published. But it wasn’t accepted. However, Wang Xin didn’t give up. He led a music group to perform the song in different places. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country. In September 1951, Ode to the Motherland was finally published in the People’s Daily and got popular across the country. From then on, it was sung during many important national events. Wang Xin once said, “I’ve written many works in my life, but I believe I’ve only written ‘two songs’. One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with musical notes (音符), and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart.” 24. Why does the writer begin the text with part of a song? A. To answer a question. B. To catch readers’ interest. C. To start a conversation. D. To introduce the writer’s plan. 25. When did Wang Xin decide to write a song for New China? A. In October 1949. B. In September 1950. C. In October 1950. D. In September 1951. 26. What spirit can we learn from Wang Xin? A. Never giving up. B. Never showing off. C. Keeping on learning. D. Helping those in need. 27. What can we infer (推断) from Wang Xin’s words in the last paragraph? A. He sang two songs in his life. B. He put his heart into his own life. C. He wrote a song in two cities. D. He had deep love for the motherland. (C) ①Do you sometimes feel too afraid to try new things? If you want to grow and get better you need to take risks and challenge yourself. But your brain often tells you to stay safe. It might say, “Don’t bother trying something new.” Even when these thoughts aren’t reasonable, our anxiety (担心) can still win. Instead of thinking about the good things that could happen, we worry more about “What if something goes wrong?” ②Avoiding all risks might seem smart, but it can make you feel unhappy. The problem is that we often make decisions based on feelings, not facts. We think, “The more scared I feel, the riskier it is.” But feelings aren’t always reasonable. If we knew how to think about risks clearly, we’d know which risks are worth taking. For example, trying a new hobby like painting might feel scary at first, but it could bring you joy and new skills. ③Whether you’re afraid to change your job or too nervous to ask a friend for coffee, learning to take “good risks” can improve your life. Here are good ways to help. ④Balance feelings with facts. Many times, we think fear means something risky. But that’s not true. For example, driving a car feels safe because we do it every day, but giving a speech in public might make your heart beat fast. Yet the fact shows that car accidents are much more common than getting hurt while speaking! So before you avoid doing something scary, take three deep breaths and ask yourself, “What’s the real risk here?” ⑤Take steps to succeed. You can do many small things to lower risks. If you’re nervous about a test, make a study plan and review each day—this helps you feel more prepared. It’s okay to feel butterflies in your stomach when you try something new. Facing fear helps build your mental muscle, just like exercising builds physical muscle. So, taking smart risks helps you become mentally stronger. Each time you try something scary, you will learn to deal with uncertainty and anxiety. You’ll also get new skills and grow from mistakes. If you try out for a dance team and don’t make it, you can ask for the reason and then practise more. With practice, you’ll get better at facing risks, and your chances of success will rise. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs? A. Avoiding risks is a smart way to stay happy. B Taking risks requires us to trust our feelings. C. Our brain often tells us to face challenges bravely. D. Our feelings often influence us to make decisions. 29. What does the underlined phrase “build your mental muscle” mean in the last paragraph? A. Develop strength in your mind. B. Exercise your body to stay healthy. C. Think mainly about cheerful things. D. Avoid situations that make you afraid. 30. What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Taking smart risks can push us forward. B. Trying many small things can reduce risks. C. Learning clearly about real risks can help a lot. D. Practising more can help deal with risks better. (D) Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s intangible cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产). Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers (表演者) together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH. Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea-picking operas in Guangxi has also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. 32. What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train? A. Travelling farther north. B. Joining in live shows. C. Wearing traditional clothes. D. Having fun on the phone. 33. What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree? A. ICH encourages more local visits. B. Trains help make ICH more popular. C. ICH improves the Chinese train journeys. D. Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains. 34. What does paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys? A. Their features and influence. B. Their reasons and results. C. Their problems and methods. D. Their future and improvement. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Trains push China’s cultural heritage further. B. China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains. C. More ICH trains begin running on railways in China. D. Train passengers share different local cultures of China. Ⅲ. Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. ____36____ But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. ____37____ The answer is yes... if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. ____38____ There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. ____39____ You can ask yourself “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. ____40____ It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A. Friendship is the most important to us. B. This is not actually useful for your friend. C. So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D. You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E. Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. F. Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. G. Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. IV. Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are ___41___ in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to ___42___ the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was ___43___ by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it ___44___ for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and ___45___ nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep ___46___. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. ___47___, the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The ___48___ of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the ___49___ of e-books. “This is the most ____50____ thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 41. A. kept B. written C. printed D. punished 42. A. return B. copy C. lend D. buy 43. A. locked B. started C. hidden D. guarded 44. A. hard B. harmful C. possible D. interesting 45 A. dug up B. picked up C. gave away D. threw away 46. A. burning B. moving C. falling D. shaking 47. A. Clearly B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Amazingly 48. A. history B. language C. journey D. background 49. A. death B. truth C. mistake D. challenge 50. A. silly B. scary C. common D. meaningful 第二节 非选择题（45分） V. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the ____51____ (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live ____52____ is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology ____53____ (follow) them and learn more about how to protect them. One of the ____54____ (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. When scientists first started looking at the penguins by satellites, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists ____55____ (discover) 66 groups. Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather ____56____ (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together ____57____ spread apart across the ice. If scientists know what the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving ____58____ (they) special trackers (追踪器). A scanner (扫描仪) ____59____ (carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. AI also helps the robot recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, ____60____ penguin researcher, hopes the technology will lead us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. VI. Reading Expression（每空一词，共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Lots of kids like to play computer and mobile games these days. Is this good or bad for us? How do we deal with this problem? In my opinion, playing games can really help us relax. As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” For example, when I finish five days of studying, I feel tired, that’s why I like to play a game called King of Glory with my classmates. We all have lots of fun playing and talking about it. When we win, we feel happy. And when we lose, we still want to play more. I think that’s why so many students in our school like to play the game. It can not only help us relax, but also strengthen our friendship. In addition, playing games can exercise our brains and help us think more quickly. When we start to play a new game, we’re not very good at it. But we can get better through practice. This process exercises our brains and makes them more active. However, you should make sure that you have finished all of your homework before you play games. Still, some students seem like they are addicted (上瘾的) to games. They can’t control their eyes, and they can’t control their health either. They will feel tired in class the next day, which will affect their studies. That’s not very responsible. Therefore, I can only say that we should try to be self-disciplined (自律的) and responsible when working out how much time we should spend playing video games. 61. There are some ________ of playing computer games, such as helping us ________; exercising our brains. 62. We may feel tired ________ five days’ hard work at school. We can have a great time ________ games. 63. We can practice more when starting to play a new game which we aren’t good at. This process can make our brains ________ ________. 64. Some students, who seem to be crazy ________ games, can’t control both their eyes ________ their health. 65. What will happen in class the next day if a student is addicted to games? _____________________________________________ Writing（共 1小题，共15分） 66. 校园英语报刊正在进行以“在成长中塑造小我，在奉献中展现大我”为主题的征文活动，请你围绕如何使空闲时间更有意义，从“个人成长”和“奉献担当”中任选其一，以“How to make free time meaningful”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。 “个人成长”要点： ·read more books ·get on well with family ·make friends ·make your own plans … “奉献担当”要点： ·help your classmates ·help homeless animals ·volunteer in an old people’s home ·protect the environment of your hometown … 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 2.可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数： 4.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 How to make free time meaningful As a middle school student, I love my free time and usually do something meaningful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆市靓湖学校九年级第一次堂测 英语试题 答题时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分 听力部分（共25分） I. Listening（共20小题，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分，共25分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like these days? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Cold. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s so hot, Bill. I can’t stand it. M: Yes, the radio says that the temperature is above thirty degrees Celsius these days. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. The school subjects. B. The interesting movie. C. The ball game. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, David, did you watch the basketball game yesterday? M: Oh yes. It was really exciting and our school team worked very well. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What club does Jenny want to join? A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The math club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What club does Jenny want to join? M: She wants to join the chess club. She likes to play chess very much. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the restaurant. B. In the clothes store. C. At the cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, I’d like a large bowl of tomato noodles and a bottle of milk, please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman hope to visit Thailand? A. The food is nice. B. There are many beautiful places. C. The weather is always warm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where would you like to visit? W: Well, I hope to visit Thailand. I like places where the weather is always warm. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Shop assistant and customer. 7 What is the size of the man’s new shirt? A. Size 30. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: This blue shirt looks perfect on you, Doctor Li. M: Thanks. Mmm, but size 41 is a little bigger. W: OK, try on this one, please. Size 40. M: Great. I will take it. How much is it? W: 50 yuan. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Linda think of documentaries? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Educational. 9. When will Linda go to the cinema? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, what kind of movies do you like best? Comedies, cartoons or scary movies? W: I like comedies best because they’re funny. M: What about documentaries? They’re educational. W: I seldom watch them. They make me feel sleepy. By the way, I also like action movies. M: Really, a new action movie will be on next Saturday. Would you like to go to the cinema with me? W: I’d love to, but I’m not available then. How about next Sunday? M: Okay, I’ll buy two tickets online then. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What day is it probably today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 11. What will Peter do first? A. Sleep a little longer. B. Help to clean the floor. C. Buy Cokes from the shop. 12. How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, it’s eight o’clock. Please get up and give me a hand. M: Mom, it’s the weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer? W: Sorry, dear. Do you still remember your cousins are coming? M: Oh, I almost forgot it. We get together once a month. So what should I do, Mom? W: Well, first, please help me clean the floor. M: Sure, anything else? W: Yes. Could you please buy seven bottles of Coke from the shop downstairs? M: With pleasure. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 14. How many times has the man tried to climb Qomolangma? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 15. When did the man climb Qomolangma for the second time? A. In 2014. B. In 2016. C. In 2018. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听第10段材料，回答第16~20题 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Little Prince Writer It was written by a French ____16____. Translation It has been translated into more than ____17____ languages. Contents (1) The little prince loved his ____18____. (2) On the first planet, there was a ____19____ who had no people. (3) On the ____20____ planet, he met a businessman who only cared about money. (4) Finally, he arrived on the earth and made friends with the writer. 【答案】16. pilot 17. 190 18. rose 19. king 20. fourth 【解析】 【原文】The Little Prince is one of the most famous children’s books around the world. It was published in 1943. It was written by a French pilot. Now it has been translated into more than 190 languages and sold more than 80 million copies. The book told the experience of a little prince. The little prince lived on a small planet and loved his rose, but he was sad because of what it said. So he left his planet and met many interesting people. On the first planet, there was a king who had no people. On the fourth planet, he met a businessman who only cared about money. Finally, he arrived on the earth and made friends with the writer. 第二部分 笔试（满分95分） 第一节 选择题（50分） II. Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) EnglishClub ESL Forums Do you have any history book recommendations? by Cayitam » April 30th,2025,8:47 am Hello there, I’m writing to see if anyone happens to have any suggestions for history books. Perhaps you’ve read some good ones recently. I’m really interested in finding a new history book to read, so I hope someone may have a recommendation. It would be great if you could let me know what you think is worth reading. Cayitam Posts: 1 Joined: April 30th, 2025, 8:47 am Re: Do you have any history book recommendations? by LinguaSpark» May 4th,2025,5:25 pm Hi, Cayitam! I’d recommend Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari. It’s a fascinating introduction to human history, telling the story of humans from ancient days to today’s modern world. The book talks about big turning points in human history. Harari also asks interesting questions, such as whether things like money or nations are just “stories” we all believe in together. It’s an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history. Happy reading! LinguaSpark Posts: 2 Joined: May 4th, 2025,5:25 pm 21. What’s the purpose of Cayitam’s post? A. To prepare for a history exam. B. To buy a history book online. C. To show the importance of history. D. To find a history book to read. 22. What do we know about LinguaSpark? A. He is asking some questions. B. He is teaching a history lesson. C. He is telling the story of humans. D. He is introducing a history book. 23. After reading Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, LinguaSpark might ______ . A. find the book difficult to understand B. dislike the questions in the book C. have a new understanding of history D. doubt the historical turning points 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位用户在论坛上寻求历史书籍推荐，以及另一位用户推荐《智人：人类简史》并对其内容进行简要评价的过程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“by Cayitam…I’m really interested in finding a new history book to read, so I hope someone may have a recommendation.”可知，Caytiam正在寻找一本新的历史书籍来阅读。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“by LinguaSpark…I’d recommend Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari. It’s a fascinating introduction to human history, telling the story of humans from ancient days to today’s modern world.”可知，LinguaSpark在给Cayitam推荐一本由尤瓦尔·诺亚·赫拉利写的《智人：人类简史》的历史书籍。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The book talks about big turning points in human history. Harari also asks interesting questions, such as whether things like money or nations are just ‘stories’ we all believe in together. It’s an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history.”可知，这本书不仅讲述了人类历史上的重大转折点，还提出了许多有趣的问题，如金钱和国家是否只是我们共同相信的“故事”。这些内容可能会让读者对历史有新的思考和理解。因此推测读了这本书后，LinguaSpark可能会对历史有一个新的认识。故选C。 (B) “The Five-Starred Red Flag flies high…” Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along. The song is called Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). It was written by Wang Xin. On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony (开国大典) of the People’s Republic of China. He was deeply moved and decided to write a song at once for New China with his love and pride. He had many ideas but none was good enough to him. One day in September 1950, on the way to Beijing Railway Station, Wang Xin walked past Tian’anmen Square. The moment he saw the Five-Starred Red Flag flying in the wind, a few words for the song came into his mind. On the train back to Tianjin, when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window, the main part of the song began to take shape, “Over the mountains, across the plains (平原)…” When Wang Xin arrived home, he said with excitement, “I made it! I made it!” He completed the whole song right away. The next morning, he went to a local newspaper, hoping to get the song published. But it wasn’t accepted. However, Wang Xin didn’t give up. He led a music group to perform the song in different places. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country. In September 1951, Ode to the Motherland was finally published in the People’s Daily and got popular across the country. From then on, it was sung during many important national events. Wang Xin once said, “I’ve written many works in my life, but I believe I’ve only written ‘two songs’. One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with musical notes (音符), and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart.” 24. Why does the writer begin the text with part of a song? A. To answer a question. B. To catch readers’ interest. C. To start a conversation. D. To introduce the writer’s plan. 25. When did Wang Xin decide to write a song for New China? A. In October 1949. B. In September 1950. C. In October 1950. D. In September 1951. 26. What spirit can we learn from Wang Xin? A. Never giving up. B. Never showing off. C. Keeping on learning. D. Helping those in need. 27. What can we infer (推断) from Wang Xin’s words in the last paragraph? A. He sang two songs in his life. B. He put his heart into his own life. C. He wrote a song in two cities. D. He had deep love for the motherland. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了《歌唱祖国》的创作背景与过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along.”可知，作者以歌词开头是为了通过熟悉的旋律吸引读者注意，激发阅读兴趣。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony…He was deeply moved and decided to write a song at once for New China…”可知，王莘在1949年10月开国大典后决定创作歌曲。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it wasn’t accepted. However, Wang Xin didn’t give up.”可知，王莘在投稿被拒后仍坚持推广歌曲，体现了“永不放弃”的精神。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据王莘的话“One is Ode to the Motherland…and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart.”可知，他将两首歌均视为对祖国的深情表达，推断出他对祖国有深厚的热爱。故选D。 (C) ①Do you sometimes feel too afraid to try new things? If you want to grow and get better, you need to take risks and challenge yourself. But your brain often tells you to stay safe. It might say, “Don’t bother trying something new.” Even when these thoughts aren’t reasonable, our anxiety (担心) can still win. Instead of thinking about the good things that could happen, we worry more about “What if something goes wrong?” ②Avoiding all risks might seem smart, but it can make you feel unhappy. The problem is that we often make decisions based on feelings, not facts. We think, “The more scared I feel, the riskier it is.” But feelings aren’t always reasonable. If we knew how to think about risks clearly, we’d know which risks are worth taking. For example, trying a new hobby like painting might feel scary at first, but it could bring you joy and new skills. ③Whether you’re afraid to change your job or too nervous to ask a friend for coffee, learning to take “good risks” can improve your life. Here are good ways to help. ④Balance feelings with facts. Many times, we think fear means something risky. But that’s not true. For example, driving a car feels safe because we do it every day, but giving a speech in public might make your heart beat fast. Yet the fact shows that car accidents are much more common than getting hurt while speaking! So before you avoid doing something scary, take three deep breaths and ask yourself, “What’s the real risk here?” ⑤Take steps to succeed. You can do many small things to lower risks. If you’re nervous about a test, make a study plan and review each day—this helps you feel more prepared. It’s okay to feel butterflies in your stomach when you try something new. Facing fear helps build your mental muscle, just like exercising builds physical muscle. So, taking smart risks helps you become mentally stronger. Each time you try something scary, you will learn to deal with uncertainty and anxiety. You’ll also get new skills and grow from mistakes. If you try out for a dance team and don’t make it, you can ask for the reason and then practise more. With practice, you’ll get better at facing risks, and your chances of success will rise. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs? A. Avoiding risks is a smart way to stay happy. B. Taking risks requires us to trust our feelings. C. Our brain often tells us to face challenges bravely. D. Our feelings often influence us to make decisions. 29. What does the underlined phrase “build your mental muscle” mean in the last paragraph? A. Develop strength in your mind. B. Exercise your body to stay healthy. C. Think mainly about cheerful things. D. Avoid situations that make you afraid. 30. What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Taking smart risks can push us forward. B. Trying many small things can reduce risks. C. Learning clearly about real risks can help a lot. D. Practising more can help deal with risks better. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了如何通过理性评估风险、克服恐惧心理，并采取“明智的风险”来促进个人成长和生活改善。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The problem is that we often make decisions based on feelings, not facts.”可知，我们的决策常常受情感影响。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Facing fear helps build your mental muscle, just like exercising builds physical muscle. So, taking smart risks helps you become mentally stronger.”可知，面对恐惧有助于锻炼你的“精神肌肉”，就像锻炼身体肌肉一样，因此明智地冒险可以帮助你在精神上变得更强大。此处的划线部分指“增强心理力量”。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。①段提出问题（恐惧阻碍尝试新事物）；②段分析问题（情感驱动的风险规避）；③段过渡（提出“good risks”概念）；④⑤段分别给出具体方法（平衡情感与事实/分步骤行动）。结构为：①/②/③/④⑤，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“learning to take ‘good risks’ can improve your life”以及通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了如何通过理性评估风险、克服恐惧心理，并采取“明智的风险”来促进个人成长和生活改善。文章围绕“明智冒险”展开，故选A。 (D) Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s intangible cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产). Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers (表演者) together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH. Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea-picking operas in Guangxi has also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. 32. What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train? A. Travelling farther north. B. Joining in live shows. C. Wearing traditional clothes. D. Having fun on the phone. 33. What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree? A. ICH encourages more local visits. B. Trains help make ICH more popular. C. ICH improves the Chinese train journeys. D. Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains. 34. What does paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys? A. Their features and influence. B. Their reasons and results. C. Their problems and methods. D. Their future and improvement. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Trains push China’s cultural heritage further. B. China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains. C. More ICH trains begin running on railways in China. D. Train passengers share different local cultures of China. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国火车成为推广非物质文化遗产（ICH）的平台，通过现场表演、文化展示等方式让乘客近距离体验传统文化，并促进旅游业发展，同时面临空间限制等挑战。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers (表演者) together.”可知，乘客在K7041火车上的新鲜体验是参与现场表演（如与表演者共舞）。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH”和“Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism”可推测出，两人均认为火车有助于推广ICH。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges”和“Therefore, some solutions are coming up...”可知，本段先提出挑战（如狭窄空间），再提出解决方法（如文化角和二维码）。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕火车推动ICH传播的主题展开介绍，选项A“列车推动中国非遗发展”适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 Ⅲ. Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. ____36____ But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. ____37____ The answer is yes... if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. ____38____ There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. ____39____ You can ask yourself “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. ____40____ It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A. Friendship is the most important to us. B. This is not actually useful for your friend. C. So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D. You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E. Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. F. Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. G. Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨当朋友寻求建议时如何有效回应，强调倾听比直接给建议更重要。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that ‘Everything will be OK’.”可知，上文提到“陷阱”，既然是陷阱，就说明这种回应存在问题，选项B“这对你的朋友来说其实没什么用”符合语境，与上下文逻辑衔接。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“The answer is yes...”可知，此处应是“问句”，以引出下文的解答，选项C“所以，尝试给出建议到底是不是个好主意呢”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them.”可知，本段核心是“朋友可能只需要倾诉”，选项F“倾诉本身就能让人感觉更好”符合语境，与段落主旨相符。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes”和下文“...Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions.”可知，继续认真倾听并换位思考，下文提到回来后再提供有用的建议，说明中间稍作离开，选项G“然后你就可以离开，试着想些有帮助的办法”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文“to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing”和“Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing.”可知，“反复倾听”与“朋友可能在积蓄勇气”都在说明问题可能持续存在，选项E“有时候问题不会在一夜之间消失”符合语境。故选E。 IV. Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are ___41___ in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to ___42___ the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was ___43___ by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it ___44___ for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and ___45___ nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep ___46___. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. ___47___, the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The ___48___ of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the ___49___ of e-books. “This is the most ____50____ thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 41 A. kept B. written C. printed D. punished 42. A. return B. copy C. lend D. buy 43. A. locked B. started C. hidden D. guarded 44. A. hard B. harmful C. possible D. interesting 45. A. dug up B. picked up C. gave away D. threw away 46. A. burning B. moving C. falling D. shaking 47. A. Clearly B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Amazingly 48. A. history B. language C. journey D. background 49. A. death B. truth C. mistake D. challenge 50. A. silly B. scary C. common D. meaningful 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位商人徐先生在北京创建了一个小型图书馆，这个图书馆虽小，但鼓励读者在看完书后将书传递给其他人，形成了一种独特的文化传播方式。 41题详解】 句意：它只有七平方米大，但里面却保存着数千本书。 kept保存；written写；printed打印；punished惩罚。根据“but thousands of books are...in it”可知，此处指图书馆保存着数千本书。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：与传统图书馆不同，这个图书馆不要求读者还书。 return归还；copy复制；lend借出；buy买。根据“Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.”可知，这个图书馆鼓励读者将看完的书传递给其他人，而不是要求读者还书。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这个图书馆是由商人徐先生在2010年创办的。 locked锁；started开始，创办；hidden隐藏；guarded守卫。根据“The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students...”可知，此处指图书馆是由徐先生创办的。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：这个想法是在徐先生在网上向学生推荐书籍，但发现他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书时形成的。 hard困难的；harmful有害的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“So, Xu bought and...nearly 1,000 books in the following year.”可知，徐先生发现学生很难从学校图书馆借到这些书，所以他自己买了书。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，徐先生在接下来的一年里购买并赠送了近1000本书。 dug up挖出；picked up捡起；gave away赠送；threw away扔掉。根据“The students who received the books were very thankful.”可知，徐先生将书赠送给了学生。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书一直在流动。 burning燃烧；moving移动，流动；falling落下；shaking摇晃。根据“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，徐先生的图书馆的书一直在流动，被传递给不同的人。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。 Clearly清楚地；Hopefully有希望地；Generally一般地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据“the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany”可知，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国，这是令人惊讶的。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：“这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。许多这样的奇迹让阅读文化得以延续，”徐先生告诉记者。 history历史；language语言；journey旅程；background背景。根据“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知，此处指这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战，但他将继续这项工作。 death死亡；truth真相；mistake错误；challenge挑战。根据“Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the...of e-books.”可知，此处指图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：“这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情，”他说。 silly愚蠢的；scary可怕的；common普通的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I hope that the library can stay open forever.”可知，徐先生认为他创办图书馆是一件有意义的事情。故选D。 第二节 非选择题（45分） V. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the ____51____ (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live ____52____ is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology ____53____ (follow) them and learn more about how to protect them. One of the ____54____ (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. When scientists first started looking at the penguins by satellites, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists ____55____ (discover) 66 groups. Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather ____56____ (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together ____57____ spread apart across the ice. If scientists know what the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving ____58____ (they) special trackers (追踪器). A scanner (扫描仪) ____59____ (carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. AI also helps the robot recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, ____60____ penguin researcher, hopes the technology will lead us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. 【答案】51. largest 52 on 53. to follow 54. ways 55. have discovered 56. carefully 57. or 58. them 59. is carried 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家利用高科技手段研究和保护帝企鹅的情况。 【51题详解】 句意：帝企鹅可以长到1.2米高，它们是所有企鹅种类中最大的。根据“of all the penguin kinds”以及提示词可知，此处表示“它们是所有企鹅种类中最大的”，需用形容词large的最高级。故填largest。 【52题详解】 句意：2022 年，它们被列为濒危动物，因为它们生活的南极海冰正变得越来越小。live on表示“生活在……上”，固定搭配。故填on。 【53题详解】 句意：现在科学家正在使用高科技来跟踪它们，并了解更多关于如何保护它们的信息。此处应用不定式to follow作目的状语。故填to follow。 【54题详解】 句意：研究人员能够做到这一点的方法之一是通过查看地球上方卫星拍摄的照片。one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填ways。 【55题详解】 句意：到目前为止，科学家已经发现了66个群体。根据“So far”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时have/has done，主语scientists为复数，助动词用have。故填have discovered。 【56题详解】 句意：科学家可以通过仔细观察该地区的天气来提高种群估计。修饰动词watch需用副词。故填carefully。 【57题详解】 句意：测量风速和温度可以帮助预测企鹅是紧密聚集在一起还是分散在冰面上。根据“if the penguins gather closely together…spread apart across the ice”可知，此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 【58题详解】 句意：科学家还可以通过给它们特殊的追踪器来观察企鹅的动向。give后接宾语，需用宾格them作宾语。故填them。 【59题详解】 句意：扫描仪由机器人携带，它可以读取标签上的信息。主语“A scanner”与动词“carry”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”；主语“A scanner”是第三人称单数，助动词用is。故填is carried。 【60题详解】 句意：企鹅研究员Daniel希望这项技术将引领我们进入一个“研究的黄金时代”。此处泛指“一位研究员”，penguin是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 VI. Reading Expression（每空一词，共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Lots of kids like to play computer and mobile games these days. Is this good or bad for us? How do we deal with this problem? In my opinion, playing games can really help us relax. As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” For example, when I finish five days of studying, I feel tired, that’s why I like to play a game called King of Glory with my classmates. We all have lots of fun playing and talking about it. When we win, we feel happy. And when we lose, we still want to play more. I think that’s why so many students in our school like to play the game. It can not only help us relax, but also strengthen our friendship. In addition, playing games can exercise our brains and help us think more quickly. When we start to play a new game, we’re not very good at it. But we can get better through practice. This process exercises our brains and makes them more active. However, you should make sure that you have finished all of your homework before you play games. Still, some students seem like they are addicted (上瘾的) to games. They can’t control their eyes, and they can’t control their health either. They will feel tired in class the next day, which will affect their studies. That’s not very responsible. Therefore, I can only say that we should try to be self-disciplined (自律的) and responsible when working out how much time we should spend playing video games. 61. There are some ________ of playing computer games, such as helping us ________; exercising our brains. 62. We may feel tired ________ five days’ hard work at school. We can have a great time ________ games. 63. We can practice more when starting to play a new game which we aren’t good at. This process can make our brains ________ ________. 64. Some students, who seem to be crazy ________ games, can’t control both their eyes ________ their health. 65. What will happen in class the next day if a student is addicted to games? _____________________________________________ 【答案】61. ①. advantages ②. relax 62. ①. after ②. playing 63. ①. more ②. active 64. ①. about ②. and 65. He will feel tired/sleepy in class the next day, which will affect his studies. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了玩电脑和手机游戏的利弊以及如何合理对待这一问题。 【61题详解】 根据“playing games really can help us relax”和“playing games can exercise our brains”可知，玩游戏的好处包括放松和锻炼大脑。故填advantages；relax。 【62题详解】 根据“when I finish five days of studying, I feel tired, that’s why I like to play a game”和“We all have lots of fun playing and talking about it”可知，学习五天后感到疲惫，因此通过玩游戏放松。故填after；playing。 【63题详解】 根据“This process exercises our brains and makes them more active”可知，练习新游戏可以使大脑更活跃。故填more；active。 【64题详解】 根据“some students seem like they are addicted to games, They can’t control their eyes, but also their health”可知，沉迷游戏的学生无法控制眼睛和健康，be crazy about“沉迷于”，both...and...“……和……”。故填about；and。 【65题详解】 根据“They will feel tired in class the next day, which will affect their studies”可知，沉迷游戏的学生第二天上课会感到疲惫，影响学习。故填He will feel tired/sleepy in class the next day, which will affect his studies. Writing（共 1小题，共15分） 66. 校园英语报刊正在进行以“在成长中塑造小我，在奉献中展现大我”为主题的征文活动，请你围绕如何使空闲时间更有意义，从“个人成长”和“奉献担当”中任选其一，以“How to make free time meaningful”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。 “个人成长”要点： ·read more books ·get on well with family ·make friends ·make your own plans … “奉献担当”要点： ·help your classmates ·help homeless animals ·volunteer in an old people’s home ·protect the environment of your hometown … 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 2.可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数： 4.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 How to make free time meaningful As a middle school student, I love my free time and usually do something meaningful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to make free time meaningful As a middle school student, I love my free time and usually do something meaningful. As for me, I’d like to spend my free time doing something that can improve myself. To start with, I will keep reading for knowledge. Books are like engines of growth. Furthermore, I will offer to help around my house and get on well with my family. Meanwhile, I’m going to make more friends who are positive and can bring out the best of me. It’s great to share the youth problems with friends. Last but not least, I’ll make future plans which remind me to keep on trying. I dream of being a scientist when I grow up. Thanks to the meaningful self-improvement activities, I believe I will not only achieve my own dream one day, but also make valuable contributions to society in the future. I believe small things like planting a tree can make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充个人感受或具体例子。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“作为一个中学生”来引出下文，说明作者作为中学生对空闲时间的态度和利用方式。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从阅读方面、家庭方面、交友方面和未来规划方面具体描述。 第三步，书写结语。表达对未来的梦想、信念，以及个人行动对社会的影响，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①self-improvement自我提升 ②contribution贡献 ③achieve实现 [高分句型] ①I’m going to make more friends who are positive and can bring out the best of me.(who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $