冲刺卷02-2025-2026学年沪教版九年级英语上册期中满分冲刺卷(深圳专用）

2025-2026学年沪教版九年级英语上册期中满分冲刺卷(深圳专用） 冲刺卷02 说明： 1. 满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 一、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) They say our family dinners and holiday memories are some of the things they 1 the most. We always allowed them to bring a friend or two to 2 us. I made it a rule that there wouldn’t be telephones, televisions or computers in their bedrooms. I didn’t want to live with antisocial (不合群的) 3 that only came out of their rooms to eat and take a bath. I really wanted them to be a 4 of the family! All my kids say it was a (n) 5 decision. And so far the same 6 go for the grandchildren too. I couldn’t promise to live forever but I could teach them to live 7 me. That meant they had to learn how to cook a few simple meals, do some washing, and clean up after themselves. Their father had a few rules too. For example, they had to know how to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器), and master some 8 repairing skills. Even the girls went to college with a toolbox. There were some other pretty strange rules that actually helped them and their friends. They could call me any time 9 they or their friends found themselves in a difficult or dangerous situation. I did get some 10 strange calls over the years. Luckily, they were safe and sound. We still laugh about those late-night phone calls! 1．A．discover B．gather C．suggest D．value 2．A．connect B．join C．find D．interview 3．A．friends B．relatives C．teens D．strangers 4．A．part B．team C．connection D．community 5．A．unexpected B．typical C．intelligent D．convenient 6．A．goals B．manners C．rules D．agreements 7．A．through B．without C．beside D．along 8．A．professional B．relaxing C．smooth D．basic 9．A．if B．unless C．though D．since 10．A．hardly B．rather C．almost D．perhaps 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) A Chinese children under 18 will now face strict limitations on their online gaming time, with an average of just three hours per week allowed under new regulations. Specifically, they can only play between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays. This move aims to protect the mental and physical well-being of young Chinese, as video game addiction has become a pressing issue. Gaming companies have to make sure real-name registration (注册) is carried out and get checked more often by the government. Video game addiction has become a significant issue among the younger generation in China. Recently, an article in a government-connected newspaper has criticized video games as “spiritual opium (精神鸦片)”. In terms of this, some major gaming companies such as Tencent and NetEase, although facing a decrease in their stock prices, have expressed their support for these new measures. These measures aim to solve the growing problem of game addiction and promote a healthier lifestyle for children. However, the gaming companies might not be able to control their young customers. Some children have been reported to use their older family members’ identities or even pay to use adult strangers’ identities to extend their gaming time. This emphasizes the need for both stricter supervision and education to help children understand the importance of controlled gaming time. 11．What time can Chinese teenagers play online games under the new regulations? A．Any time after 8 p.m. on weekends and public holidays. B．Throughout the night time on weekdays and weekends. C．From 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on working days and weekends. D．Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on weekends and public holidays. 12．Which of the following statements about the new measures is TRUE? A．They are set to decrease the stock prices of most of the gaming companies. B．They are against by the gaming companies including Tencent and NetEase. C．They are made to stop game addiction and help children have a better lifestyle. D．They have been criticized by a government-connected newspaper as “spiritual opium”. 13．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The difficulty in controlling young customers’ gaming time. B．The increasing popularity of gaming among young people. C．The need for gaming companies to develop more games for children. D．The importance of family members monitoring children’s gaming time. 14．What is the writer’s attitude towards the current situation? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Concerned. 15．Where is the passage likely from? A．A fairy tale. B．A news journal. C．A game review. D．A science magazine. B Yang Zhenning, a great physicist, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at 103. He was born in Anhui in 1922. As a child, he loved science. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous school that trained many good students during hard times. Later, he studied in the US at the University of Chicago. In 1957, Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They did important work on the “parity non-conservation” theory (宇称不守恒). This changed how scientists understand the universe. Also, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” (杨米尔斯理论) is a very important part of modern physics, just like Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论). Though he lived in the US for many years, Yang always loved China. In 1971, he was the first Chinese scholar to visit China after a long time, helping China and the US have academic (学术的) talks again. He advised the Chinese government to make basic science research better and helped nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US. At the age of 77, he came back to work at Tsinghua University, training young scientists and helping physics develop in China. Yang loved science and his country. His motto was “Be honest rather than clever,” which encourages young people to seek truth in science and life. 16．Why is Southwest Associated University mentioned? A．It’s where Yang was born. B．It’s where Yang first studied science. C．It’s where Yang won the Nobel Prize. D．It’s where Yang worked when old. 17．What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A．The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. B．The theory of relativity. C．The “parity non-conservation” theory. D．Their work on basic science education. 18．When did Yang start to work at Tsinghua University? A．In 1957. B．In 1971. C．In 1999. D．In 2025. 19．How did Yang help China’s science development? A．By building a new university in Hefei. B．By advising on basic science research and helping students study in the US. C．By bringing Einstein’s theory to China. D．By working as a government leader. 20．What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A．It’s better to be smart than honest. B．Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C．Clever people don’t need to be honest. D．Honesty helps people make more money. C I used to have a best friend named Sarah. We were inseparable (形影不离的) until one day, a huge misunderstanding arose between us. I had borrowed Sarah’s favorite book and accidentally left it at a cafe. When she asked for it back, I couldn’t find it anywhere. Sarah was upset and accused (指责) me of losing it deliberately I was hurt and confused, thinking she didn’t trust me. For days, we avoided each other, and our friendship seemed to be falling apart. I felt lost without her, but didn’t know how to fix it. One day, while walking home from school, I decided to face Sarah and explain everything. To my surprise, she admitted that she had overreacted (反应过度) and had been under a lot of stress lately. We sat down and talked for hours, clearing up the misunderstanding. Sarah apologized for accusing me without giving me a chance to explain, and I apologized for not being more careful with her book. That night, we made a pact (约定) to always communicate openly with each other, no matter what. Our friendship became stronger after that incident. We learned that misunderstandings are common in relationships, but what’s important is how we handle them. Now, whenever we have a disagreement, we remember that talking things through is always the best solution. 21．What was the cause of the misunderstanding between the writer and Sarah? A．The writer borrowed Sarah’s favorite thing. B．The writer lost Sarah’s favorite book. C．Sarah accused the writer of stealing money. D．The writer didn’t invite Sarah to a party. 22．What decision did the writer make while walking home from school? A．To avoid Sarah forever. B．To face Sarah and explain. C．To buy Sarah a new book. D．To forget about the whole incident. 23．Which is the right structure of the passage?(①＝Paragraph1；②＝Paragraph2,) A． B． C． D． 24．What does the underlined phrase “talking things through” mean in the last paragraph? A．Ignoring (忽视) the problem. B．Forgetting about the problem. C．Discussing the problem openly. D．Avoiding the problem. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of Trust in Friendships B．How to Apologize to a Friend C．From Misunderstanding to Understanding: A Friendship Story D．Dealing with Stress and Misunderstandings in Life 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使对白通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 At present, mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among teenagers. 26 Different people have different ideas about this question. Some students think it’s good for them to use smart phones, because it’s more convenient to contact others, especially their parents who can get to kids quickly when they need them. 27 And they can feel relaxed through playing games, watching movies or listening to music after class. They think smart phones make their life colorful. 28 In my opinion, it’s not a good idea to bring smart phones to school. Many students can’t control themselves very well. Sometimes, they spend so much time on mobile phones. 29 Even some students use mobile phones to cheat in exams, which will do harm to their bodies and minds. I think we can ask teachers for help when we have problems. If we need to relax, we should do exercise instead of cell phones. 30 We should pay more attention to our studies. A．As a result, they may get bad results in exams. B．In a word, we students shouldn’t be allowed to bring mobile phones to school. C．Also, they can search for some information to solve the problems in study. D．However, every coin has two sides. E．So they become more interested in study. F．Should students be allowed to bring telephones to school? 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10 分） 左栏是五位英雄楷模的信息，右栏是七个英雄人物的事迹简介，请为左栏的每位英雄楷模选择与其对应的英雄事迹。 31 Zhang Guimei—She is a great teacher. She is glad to see the students live a better and happier life. 32 Zhong Nanshan—He is a Chinese doctor. He became well known in the fight against COVID-19. 33 Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of rice which helps fight hunger in China. 34 Mao Zedong was born in Hunan Province in 1893. He was famous not only as a great leader, but also a poet and a writer as well. 35 Lei Feng was a member of the Communist Party. He was born in 1940 in Hunan Province. He was a soldier. He had got many awards since he joined the army. A．This man was a soldier. He was always ready to help others. He also liked to keep a diary. And many of his diaries came out. B．In 1973, he and his team grew a new kind of rice, which was very strong. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. C． When COVID-19 broke out, he rushed to the front. He called for people to avoid gathering, which successfully helped to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in China. D．This great sea man in ancient China helped Zhu Di become the third emperor of Ming Dynasty. Later he was ordered to lead a large ship to sail across the ocean seven times. E. She built a high school to help girls get an education. Lots of girls entered university because of her hard work. Their lives have been changed. F. He was the first chairman in modern China. He tried his best to lead the Chinese people to set up a new China in 1949. At the same time, he wrote many great poems and articles. G. This famous hero advised Qing Dynasty to stop the foreign businessmen from carrying opium (鸦片) into China. At last, he ordered his soldiers to destroy the opium in Humen Town. 三、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 As a famous Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Cixin has amazed the readers all over the world with his creative works. He is the first 36 (Asia) writer to win the Hugo Awards. Liu once worked as a software engineer and began his writing career in 37 1990s. Liu’s adventure in the area of science fiction turned into more than four million words of works. He 38 (become) a leading person in this type of writing so far. His best-seller The Three-Body Problem 39 (write) about ten years ago. It is popular with readers because of its wonderful story and the deep 40 (explore) of the relationship between science and human beings. It not only holds readers’ attention but also makes them think about the mysteries of the universe in it. Liu’s writing style is special. He mixes science 41 poetic symbols to create a fantastic reading experience. Besides. Liu has also done a lot to help more people know about science fiction. 42 The Three-Body Problem is a great success, Liu still keeps working hard on new books. With the development of AI, the world has 43 (great) changed. Liu expresses his 44 (worry) and expectations about writing. He encourages young writers to look for new ways to attract readers and widen the space of imagination in 45 (they) storytelling. 四、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 46．假设你是李华，你所在学校英语文化节将举办主题为“The Hero in My Heart”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，向全校师生介绍一位对你影响深刻的英雄人物。 提示： 1. 简要介绍你心目中的英雄人物 (如姓名、领域或身份) ； 2. 具体描述他/她的主要事迹、成就或品质； 3. 阐述他/她为何是你心目中的英雄，以及对你产生了怎样的影响。 注意事项： 1. 短文词数80左右； 2. 内容需包含以上要点，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于家庭生活的一些规定和期望，包括允许孩子带朋友加入、希望孩子成为家庭的一部分、制定的规则及培养孩子的生活技能等。 1．句意：他们说我们的家庭晚餐和节日回忆是他们最为珍视的一些事情。 discover发现；gather聚集；suggest建议；value价值。根据“our family dinners and holiday memories”可知，这类事物应该是被“珍视”。故选D。 2．句意：我们总是允许他们带一两个朋友来加入我们。 connect连接；join加入；find找到；interview采访。这里表示让他们带一两个朋友来“加入”我们。故选B。 3．句意：我不想和不合群的从房间出来只是为了吃饭和洗澡的青少年一起生活。 friends朋友；relatives亲戚；teens 青少年；strangers陌生人。前文提到是自己的孩子，这里说不想和那种不合群，只出来吃饭洗澡的人生活在一起，这里指的是自己的孩子，也就是青少年。故选C。 4．句意：我真的希望他们成为家庭的一部分！ part部分；team团队；connection联系；community社区。作者希望孩子们真正成为家庭的“一部分”。故选A。 5．句意：我所有的孩子都说这是一个明智的决定。 unexpected出乎意料的；typical典型的；intelligent聪明的；convenient方便的。这里说孩子们都认为这是一个“明智的”决定。故选C。 6．句意：到目前为止，同样的规则也适用于孙子孙女们。 goals目标；manners礼仪；rules规则；agreements协议。这里说同样的“规则”也适用于孙子孙女们。故选C。 7．句意：我不能保证永远活着，但我可以教他们在没有我的情况下生活。 through通过；穿过；without没有；beside在……旁边；along沿着。作者不能保证永远活着，但可以教他们在没有自己的情况下生活。故选B。 8．句意：例如，他们必须知道如何使用灭火器，并掌握一些基本的修理技能。 professional专业的；relaxing令人放松的；smooth光滑的；顺利的；basic基本的。这里说要掌握一些“基本的”修理技能。故选D。 9．句意：如果他们或他们的朋友发现自己处于困难或危险的境地，他们可以随时给我打电话。 if如果；是否；unless除非；though尽管；since自从。这里说如果他们或他们的朋友发现自己处于困难或危险的情况，他们可以随时打电话给作者。故选A。 10．句意：这些年来我确实接到了一些相当奇怪的电话。 hardly几乎不；rather相当；宁愿；almost几乎；perhaps也许。这里说这些年确实接到了一些相当奇怪的电话。故选B。 二、 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国为应对青少年网络游戏成瘾问题而出台的新规定，以及这些规定可能面临的挑战和应对措施。 11．细节理解题。根据“Specifically, they can only play between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays.”可知，他们只能在周六、周日和公共假期的晚上8点到9点之间玩，故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“These measures aim to solve the growing problem of game addiction and promote a healthier lifestyle for children.”可知，是为了阻止游戏成瘾，帮助孩子们有更好的生活方式，故选C。 13．段落大意题。根据“This emphasizes the need for both stricter supervision and education to help children understand the importance of controlled gaming time.”可知，本段主要介绍的是家庭成员监控孩子游戏时间的重要性，故选D。 14．观点态度题。根据“This emphasizes the need for both stricter supervision and education to help children understand the importance of controlled gaming time.”（这些措施旨在解决日益严重的游戏成瘾问题，并促进儿童更健康的生活方式）可知，作者的态度是积极的，故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据“Chinese children under 18 will now face strict limitations on their online gaming time, with an average of just three hours per week allowed under new regulations. Specifically, they can only play between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays.”可知，文章讨论了一项新的政府规定，可能会出现在新闻杂志上。故选B。 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的事迹。 16．细节理解题。根据“He was born in Anhui in 1922. As a child, he loved science. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous school that trained many good students during hard times. Later, he studied in the US at the University of Chicago.”可知，提到西南联合大学是因为这是杨振宁第一次学习科学的地方。 故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“In 1957, Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They did important work on the ‘parity non-conservation’ theory (宇称不守恒). This changed how scientists understand the universe.”可知，是“宇称不守恒”理论让杨振宁和李政道获得诺贝尔奖。 故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“He was born in Anhui in 1922.”以及“At the age of 77, he came back to work at Tsinghua University, training young scientists and helping physics develop in China.”可知，杨振宁1922年出生，77岁时回到清华大学工作，即1922+77=1999。 故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“He advised the Chinese government to make basic science research better and helped nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US.”可知，杨振宁建议中国政府加强基础科学研究，并帮助近100名中国学生赴美留学。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“His motto was ‘Be honest rather than clever,’ which encourages young people to seek truth in science and life.””可知，杨振宁的座右铭鼓励年轻人在科学和生活中寻求真理。即在科学方面，诚实比聪明更重要。故选B。 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友Sarah因一本丢失的书产生误会，导致友谊出现裂痕。经过坦诚沟通和相互道歉，两人不仅消除了误解，还加深了彼此的理解和信任，最终使友谊更加坚固。文章强调了在人际关系中，面对误会时应保持开放沟通的重要性。 21．细节理解题。根据“I had borrowed Sarah’s favorite book and accidentally left it at a cafe. When she asked for it back, I couldn’t find it anywhere. Sarah was upset and accused (指责) me of losing it deliberately I was hurt and confused, thinking she didn’t trust me.”可知，作者和Sarah之间误解的原因是作者弄丢了Sarah最喜欢的书。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“One day, while walking home from school, I decided to face Sarah and explain everything.”可知，作者在放学回家的路上决定去面对Sarah并给她解释。故选B。 23．篇章结构题。细读文章可知，文章第一段讲述作者与好友Sarah因一本丢失的书产生误会，导致友谊出现裂痕；第二段、第三段讲述她们是怎样消除误会的；第四段讲述那次事件后，我们的友谊变得更加牢固。这篇文章的正确结构为总分总。故选A。 24．词句猜测题。根据“Our friendship became stronger after that incident. We learned that misunderstandings are common in relationships, but what’s important is how we handle them. Now, whenever we have a disagreement, we remember that talking things through is always the best solution.”可知，最后一段中带下划线的短语的意思是：公开讨论这个问题。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。根据本文讲述了作者与好友Sarah因一本丢失的书产生误会，导致友谊出现裂痕。经过坦诚沟通和相互道歉，两人不仅消除了误解，还加深了彼此的理解和信任，最终使友谊更加坚固。文章强调了在人际关系中，面对误会时应保持开放沟通的重要性，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：从误解到理解：一个友谊的故事。故选C。 26．F 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了“是否应该允许学生带手机进校园”这一话题。 26．根据“Different people have different ideas about this question.”可知，此处提出问题，选项F“学生应该被允许带电话到学校吗？”这个问题，符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“Some students think it’s good for… get to kids quickly when they need them.”可知，此处在描述学生的观点，选项C“此外，他们可以搜索一些信息来解决学习中的问题。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“In my opinion, it’s not a good idea to bring smart phones to school. ”可知，此处承接上文，是一个转折的句子，选项D“然而，任何事物都有两面性。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据下文“Even some students use mobile phones to cheat in exams, which will do harm to their bodies and minds.”可知，此处说的是手机作弊导致成绩很差，选项A“因此，他们在考试中可能会取得不好的成绩。”符合语境。故选A。 30．通读全文及“We should pay more attention to our studies.”可知，此处是对“是否应该允许学生带手机进校园”这一话题做最后的总结，选项B“总之，我们学生不应该被允许带手机到学校。”符合语境。故选B。 31．E 32．C 33．B 34．F 35．A 【导语】本文介绍一些英雄楷模的信息和事迹。 31．根据“Zhang Guimei—She is a great teacher. She is glad to see the students live a better and happier life.”可知，张桂梅是一位伟大的老师。她很高兴看到学生们过着更好、更幸福的生活。选项E“她建了一所高中来帮助女孩们接受教育。许多女孩进入大学是因为她的努力。她们的生活已经改变了。”与之匹配，故选E。 32． 根据“Zhong Nanshan—He is a Chinese doctor. He became well known in the fight against COVID-19.”可知，钟南山是一位中国医生。他在抗击COVID-19的斗争中广为人知。选项C“当新冠肺炎疫情爆发时，他冲到前线。他呼吁人们避免聚集，这成功地阻止了COVID-19在中国的传播。”与之匹配，故选C。 33．根据“Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of rice which helps fight hunger in China.”可知，袁隆平一位伟大的科学家，是第一个开发出一种帮助中国战胜饥饿的大米的人。选项B“1973年，他和他的团队种植了一种新的水稻，这种水稻非常强大。它的产量比普通水稻大得多。”与之匹配，故选B。 34．根据“Mao Zedong was born in Hunan Province in 1893. He was famous not only as a great leader, but also a poet and a writer as well.”可知，毛泽东不仅是一位伟大的领袖，而且还是一位诗人和作家。选项F“他是近代中国的第一位主席。他尽了最大的努力领导中国人民在1949年建立了新中国。同时，他写了许多伟大的诗歌和文章。”与之匹配，故选F。 35．根据“Lei Feng was a member of the Communist Party. He was born in 1940 in Hunan Province. He was a soldier. He had got many awards since he joined the army.”可知，雷锋是一名共产党员。他于1940年出生于湖南省。他是一名士兵。自从参军以来，他获得了许多奖项。选项A“这个人是个士兵。他总是乐于助人。他还喜欢写日记。他的许多日记都出版了。”与之匹配，故选A。 三、 36．Asian 37．the 38．has become 39．was written 40．exploration 41．with 42．Although/Though 43．greatly 44．worries 45．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名科幻小说家刘慈欣的创作经历、作品特点以及他对写作的看法和期望。 36．句意：他是首位获得雨果奖的亚洲作家。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词writer，表示“亚洲的作家”。Asia的形容词形式是Asian，意为“亚洲的”，符合语境。故填Asian。 37．句意：刘慈欣曾经是一名软件工程师，并于20世纪90年代开始他的写作生涯。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到定冠词the来特指20世纪90年代这一时间段，即“in the 1990s”。故填the。 38．句意：到目前为止，他已成为这类写作的领军人物。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语He是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 39．句意：他的畅销书《三体》写于大约十年前。根据句中的时间状语“about ten years ago”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。又因为主语“His best-seller The Three-Body Problem”是动作的承受者，所以应该用被动语态。故填was written。 40．句意：它因其精彩的故事和对科学与人类关系的深刻探索而受到读者的欢迎。根据句子结构，此处需要一个名词作介词of的宾语，表示“对……的探索”。explore的名词形式是exploration，意为“探索”，符合语境。故填exploration。 41．句意：他将科学与诗意符号相结合，创造出奇妙的阅读体验。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到介词with来表示“与……一起”或“用……”，即“将科学与诗意符号相结合”。故填with。 42．句意：尽管《三体》取得了巨大的成功，但刘慈欣仍然坚持努力创作新书。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到连词来引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……”。although或though都可以表示让步关系，符合语境。故填Although/Though。 43．句意：随着人工智能的发展，世界已经发生了巨大的变化。根据句子结构，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词changed，表示“巨大地改变”。great的副词形式是greatly，意为“巨大地”，符合语境。故填greatly。 44．句意：刘慈欣表达了他对写作的担忧和期望。根据句子结构，此处需要一个名词作动词express的宾语，表示“表达担忧和期望”。worry的名词形式是worries，当表示“担忧的事情”时，常用复数形式，符合语境。故填worries。 45．句意：他鼓励年轻作家寻找新的方式来吸引读者，并在他们的故事中拓宽想象空间。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词storytelling，表示“他们的故事讲述”。they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 四、 46．例文 The Hero in My Heart The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, a great scientist. He devoted his entire life to researching hybrid rice. Through countless experiments, he successfully developed high-yield hybrid rice varieties, which have helped solve the food problem for millions of people around the world. Yuan Longping is my hero because of his selflessness and perseverance. His dedication inspires me to study hard and strive to make contributions to society in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：介绍心中的英雄袁隆平及其事迹、品质和对 “我” 的影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明心中的英雄是袁隆平，介绍其身份。 第二步，中间讲述袁隆平一生致力于杂交水稻研究，通过大量实验取得的成就，以及他所具备的无私和坚毅的品质。 第三步，结尾说明袁隆平成为自己英雄的原因，以及他对自己的激励作用。 [亮点词汇] ①devote...to...致力于…… ②countless无数的 ③selflessness无私 ④perseverance坚毅 ⑤dedication奉献 [高分句型] ①He devoted his entire life to researching hybrid rice.（“devote...to...”结构，清晰表达出袁隆平对杂交水稻研究的全身心投入。） ②Yuan Longping is my hero because of his selflessness and perseverance.（“because of”后接名词短语，简洁说明袁隆平成为英雄的原因。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $