冲刺卷01-2025-2026学年沪教版九年级英语上册期中满分冲刺卷(深圳专用）

2025-2026学年沪教版九年级英语上册期中满分冲刺卷(深圳专用） 冲刺卷01 说明： 1. 满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 一、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Jim started a new school this term. At first, he felt lonely because he didn’t know 1 there. He was afraid to talk to his classmates. One day, his teacher asked him to join a group project about environmental protection. In the group, a girl named Clara 2 to help him. She explained the task clearly and listened to his ideas 3 . With Clara’s help, Jim began to feel more comfortable in school. He 4 to share his opinions in the group. They worked together and 5 the project successfully. Their teacher praised them, saying their work was 6 . After that, Jim made more friends. He learned that 7 you are friendly, people will be nice to you. He also realised that receiving help is not a sign of weakness, but a way to 8 . Now, Jim enjoys going to school every day. He 9 that this school will be a great place for him to learn and make friends. 10 lucky he is to have such good classmates! 1．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 2．A．refused B．offered C．forgot D．took 3．A．patiently B．carelessly C．angrily D．wisely 4．A．dared B．feared C．hated D．warned 5．A．completed B．suggested C．started D．destroyed 6．A．awful B．warm C．usual D．excellent 7．A．as long as B．as soon as C．even if D．so that 8．A．lose B．waste C．grow D．treat 9．A．doubts B．regrets C．spreads D．believes 10．A．How B．What C．When D．Why 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) A Sam was walking home from school with his friend, Leo. He was looking at his phone and smiling. “What are you so happy about?” Leo asked. “It’s my new app ‘AI Pal’,” Sam said excitedly. “It’s like a new best friend. It knows everything! I can ask it about science, history, or difficult homework questions. The answers are always fast and perfect. We talked for an hour yesterday!” Leo listened. “That sounds useful,” he said. “But can it get a joke? For example, why did the student eat his homework?” Sam was confused. “I don’t know. Why?” “Because the teacher said it was a piece of cake!” Leo laughed. “Would your AI friend get that joke?” Sam typed the joke into his phone. The AI Pal gave a definition (定义) of a “joke” and explained the meaning of “a piece of cake.” But it didn’t laugh. Leo then asked a more serious question. “And remember last week, when you were sad because our team lost the football game? Could your AI Pal talk to you and make you feel better?” Sam thought about it. He remembered how Leo had stayed and talked with him after the game, and how that had helped a lot. He looked at his phone, and then back at his real friend. “You’re right,” he said. “AI Pal is very smart with facts and information. But it doesn’t understand feelings. It’s not the same as a real friend.” 11．What can Sam do with the “AI Pal” app? A．It can tell funny jokes and make Sam laugh. B．It can answer various questions about science, history and homework. C．It can comfort Sam when he feels sad after losing a game. D．It can play football with Sam and his friends. 12．What happened when Sam told the AI Pal the joke? A．It explained the meaning of the words. B．It told Sam a different joke. C．It laughed with Sam and Leo. D．It helped do the homework. 13．Why did Leo tell Sam the joke about the student eating homework? A．To show off his ability to tell funny jokes. B．To test whether “AI Pal” can understand humor. C．To make Sam forget the sadness of losing the football game. D．To prove that he is smarter than “AI Pal”. 14．What does Sam understand after talking to Leo? A．The AI Pal is not very clever enough. B．The AI Pal is bad at finding information. C．The AI Pal cannot understand people’s feelings. D．He decides to stop using “AI Pal” forever. 15．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To describe how a new app works. B．To show that real friends are very important. C．To explain how to do difficult homework. D．To tell the students not to use the apps. B Do you know Li Xueqin or Li Dan? Do you like their programs? Stand-up comedy has become a hit again recently, especially because of the special topics and funny jokes. Nowadays, more and more female hosts are entering the industry, and with it, their influence in this field is now increasing, said The Paper. They often share thoughts about their understanding of life and society from a female point of view. Take Shanhe as an example. In a program called Stand-up Comedy and Its Friends, she talked about how she is happy with her “overweight” body and enjoys eating. She shared how her male friend made fun of her because she ate too much. “He told me that if I were slim he’d marry me. That made me want to eat more,” Shanhe joked. “Her positive attitude helped with my appearance anxiety so much!” said a woman on Bilibili. Other female comedians use their shows to point out the challenges they face in their daily lives. The comedian known as Echo shared how unimportant she feels when compared to her brothers due to her gender (性别). And the comedian Zhang Hui talked about the less-than-warm welcome she has received in the dating world and the workplace because she is “too aggressive (强势的)”. “Why do people think ‘aggressive’ is a good thing in a man, but a problem in a woman?” she asked. Many females relate a lot to these comedians’ stories, which are also helping bring more attention to gender equality issues (议题). Although some say that they are starting gender conflicts (对立), others believe that they use the stage to speak for women and break stereotypes (刻板印象) about women. 16．The writer starts the text with two questions to ________. A．ask readers for answers B．ask and answer by himself C．raise readers’ reading interest D．lead into the special topics 17．The writer takes Shanhe as an example to show ________. A．men like to judge women’s appearances B．women’s attitudes towards life and society C．how positive Shanhe is and how negative her male friend is D．there is no need to worry about appearances 18．What facts might help to support Zhang Hui’s talk? A．Wife and husband usually respect each other in a family. B．Women are always considered to be much abler at work. C．Women should be aggressive while men shouldn’t. D．Men can get a higher position more easily than women. 19．What’s the writer’s attitude towards females on the stage of Stand-up comedies? A．Negative B．Doubtful C．Worried D．Positive 20．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Laughing Seriously B．Stand-up Comedies C．Fighting for Female Rights D．Stereotypes (刻板印象) about Women C The growing popularity of pre-cooked food in China—also known as the ready meals industry has made it a capital darling (资本宠儿). In the world’s second-largest economy, the market for pre-prepared dishes has been mainly driven by caterers (饮食服务商). But a shift from restaurants to family dining tables in the past two years, has rapidly brought pre-made food to the consumer (消费) market. A head of Deloitte Asia-Pacific’s company, Zhang Tianbing, now says China’s pre-prepared food market is likely to have a promising future. The companies in the business of pre-prepared food currently become more mature, while the general consumer market is still in the process of development. “Pre-prepared dishes meet the preferences of a new generation of consumers for healthier and more distinctive meals,” Zhang said. Deloitte China said in a report on Monday that the pre-made food market is even larger this year than during the first two years of the pandemic. According to the report, China’s pre-prepared dishes market created about 550 billion yuan in 2021, with an expected annual growth rate of 13 percent over the next 5 years. Yin Ping, the mother of a junior high school student, bought several boxes of pre-prepared dishes online last month and was happy with the convenience and taste of the products. “A dish that can be made in five minutes by simply throwing the ingredients into a pan is so convenient for me in summer when I tries my best to make yummy meals for the kids in a hot kitchen,” Yin said. “Although there are still additives (添加剂) in the semi-processed food, which is safer than takeaway food.” However, the quality of pre-made dishes in the market is not in the same level, with problems related to the lack of detailed labelling on such products. 21．What is Zhang Tianbing’s opinion on China’s ready-meals industry? A．Doubtful. B．Optimistic. C．Neutral. D．Concerned. 22．How much will China’s pre-prepared dishes market created about in 2023 according to Deloitte China’s report? A．550 billion yuan. B．621.5 billion yuan. C．702.3 billion yuan. D．2750 billion yuan. 23．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean? A．expensive B．unusual C．tasteless D．common 24．Which of the following is NOT the reason why Yin Ping was happy with the pre-prepared dishes online? A．She could make the meal in a short time. B．There are additives in the in the semi-processed food. C．The pre-prepared dishes taste yummy. D．The pre-prepared dishes are safer than takeaway food. 25．Which of the following statements about the pre-made food market in China is NOT mentioned in the article? A．The industry has seen large growth in the past two years. B．The market was initially established by restaurant caterers. C．Consumers are not sure about the quality of pre-made dishes. D．Pre-cooked dishes are more expensive than the food cooked in restaurants. 第二节 阅读匹配 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六种不同的运动，请根据 Simon, John, Ben, Lily, Karen五个人的需求选出最适合他们的运动。 26 Simon who is going to take part in a bodybuilding competition aims to develop his muscles. 27 John wants to improve his sleep quality. He is interested in the exercise that helps to relax his mind. 28 Ben hopes to find a safe way to stay active. He’s looking for the kind of exercise which is gentle on joints. 29 Lily spends much time working for long hours staring at her computer. She suffers pains in her back and neck. 30 Karen is a mother who has to look after her baby at home. She would like to exercise at different times of the day. A．Mind-body exercises such as yoga and Tai Chi target mental fitness. These exercises not only improve your balance, flexibility and strength but also help to relax your mind. B．Pilates focuses on strengthening the body with an emphasis on core strength. It helps to improve your posture, strengthening your weak muscles and reducing back and neck pains. C． Weightlifting, a type of strength training, is all about lifting weights. It helps people build muscles, increase strength, and improve their fitness levels. It involves using dumbbells and weight machines. D．Walking is an effective way to move your body to better fitness. It is a low-impact exercise which is friendly to the body joints. It helps to maintain bone density, which is especially important as you get older. E. Bicycling is a fun way to exercise. It helps you get stronger and is good for your heart. You can ride a bike almost anywhere— on streets, bike paths, or trails. Plus, it’s a great way to save the environment by not using a car. F. Doing mini workouts at home is a new trend. Most of the workouts can be done in ten minutes, at different times during the day. Mini workouts are high-intensity exercises increasing your heart rate for a certain period of time. 第三节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10 分） Our parents and teachers always tell us to “sit up straight” and “stand tall”. But why do they say that? 31 Or is there something more to it? The truth is that how we hold our bodies can be important for our health. Meghan, a doctor, says slouching (低头垂肩地站或坐、走) can lead to sore necks, back problems, and even trouble with breathing. So maybe our parents and teachers are onto something. 32 They say that our spines (脊椎) are stronger than we think and that differences in how we stand or sit are just part of life. So what does this mean? Should we all be sitting up straight all the time? 33 No! The experts agree that we shouldn’t stay in one position for too long. Our bodies are meant to move around. If we’re always sitting up straight to work on a computer or slouching to use a phone, that might cause us some trouble. 34 That way, we can avoid getting stuck (动不了) in a slouch. We should also make sure we take breaks and stretch muscles (伸展肌肉) from time to time. That will help us feel light in our steps. Anyway, don’t worry too much if you catch yourself slouching sometimes. 35 Just remember to sit up straight and stand tall now and then. Your body will thank you for it. A．Can we slouch for hours? B．So maybe our parents and teachers are right. C．Is it just because they want us to look pretty? D．The key is to keep our bodies active and change positions often. E．A little slouching here and there probably won’t break your back. F．However, some experts say we shouldn’t worry too much about slouching. 三、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 People believe that almost all children are born clever kids. The problem is how to remain clever as they are growing older. 36 (care) will not only be bad for their learning, but also for their future life. Staying up too late usually makes students not feel 37 (energy) in class. They always keep their worries to 38 (they), and this causes their problems to get even 39 (bad). And others don’t know how to deal with their problems. Most students think their teachers are strict 40 them at school. They can’t get on well with their parents, either. My cousin bought a book about how 41 (achieve) a balance between their study and play. He thinks this book is of great value (价值) to him 42 it offers a lot of practical advice on learning. The book says when students study, great attention should 43 (pay) to their lessons. It also says that students should devote much of their time to 44 (develop) their moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour (德智体美劳) education so that each of them can grow into 45 useful person. Since then, everything has changed to my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will have success in their future. 4、 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 46．进入初三以来，Amy遇到了一些问题，这些问题让她很苦恼，甚至影响学习。假如你是Li Hua，为帮助Amy更好地适应初三的学习生活，请你结合自己的初三生活及学习经验给她写一封信，帮助她解答困惑并给予鼓励。请根据以下表格提示，陈述Amy的问题，可适当补充细节，并给出建议及鼓励。 Amy的问题 1. 和父母沟通有困难，不被理解，感到孤独 2. 初三新增化学学科…… 3. （结合实际，至少补充1个问题） 你的建议 请你根据问题提出建议 （至少补充2点） 你的鼓励 （请你至少补充1点） 提示词：化学 Chemistry 写作要求： 1. 紧扣主题和提示写作，可适当拓展； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 不得透露学校名称以及个人姓名等信息，否则不予评分。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jim在新学校从孤独到融入集体的过程，通过参与环保项目获得同学帮助并建立友谊的故事。 1．句意：起初他感到孤独，因为他不认识那里的任何人。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“he felt lonely because he didn’t know…”可知，Jim因不认识任何人而孤独，否定句中用anyone。故选B。 2．句意：在小组中，一个叫Clara的女孩主动提出帮助他。 refused拒绝；offered提供；forgot忘记；took拿走。根据“a girl named Clara…to help him”及后文“She explained the task”可知，Clara主动提出帮助他，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，故选B。 3．句意：她清晰地解释任务，并耐心倾听他的想法。 patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；angrily愤怒地；wisely明智地。根据“listened to his ideas”可知，帮助方式是耐心的，故选A。 4．句意：他开始敢于在小组中分享自己的观点。 dared敢于；feared害怕；hated讨厌；warned警告。根据“began to feel more comfortable”及“share his opinions”可知，在Clara的帮助下，Jim开始感到自在，所以敢于分享自己的观点，故选A。 5．句意：他们一起合作，成功完成了项目。 completed完成；suggested建议；started开始；destroyed破坏。根据“worked together”及“praised them”可知，项目成功被完成，故选A。 6．句意：他们的老师表扬了他们，说他们的工作很出色。 awful糟糕的；warm温暖的；usual平常的；excellent出色的。根据“praised them”可知，老师表扬他们，说明他们的工作很出色，故选D。 7．句意：他学到了只要你友好，人们就会对你很好。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就；even if即使；so that以便。根据“you are friendly, people will be nice to you.”可知，前后是条件关系，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。 8．句意：他也意识到接受帮助不是软弱的表现，而是一种成长的方式。 lose失去；waste浪费；grow成长；treat对待。根据“receiving help is not a sign of weakness”以及语境可知，接受帮助是一种成长的方式，故选C。 9．句意：他相信这所学校会成为他学习和交友的好地方。 doubts怀疑；regrets后悔；spreads传播；believes相信。根据“Now, Jim enjoys going to school every day.”可知，Jim现在喜欢上学，所以他相信这所学校会是他学习和交友的好地方，故选D。 10．句意：拥有这么好的同学，他多么幸运啊！ How多么；What什么；When何时；Why为什么。根据“lucky he is to have such good classmates!”可知，此处是感叹句，修饰形容词lucky用how，故选A。 二、 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了Sam和他的朋友Leo之间的对话，主要围绕Sam新下载的“AI Pal”应用程序展开。 11．细节理解题。根据“‘It’s my new app‘AI Pal’,’ Sam said excitedly. ‘It’s like a new best friend. It knows everything! I can ask it about science, history, or difficult homework questions.’”可知，Sam可以用“AI Pal”这个应用程序问科学、历史或难的作业问题，即它可以回答各种各样的问题，如科学、历史和作业。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Sam typed the joke into his phone. The AI Pal gave a definition (定义) of a ‘joke’ and explained the meaning of ‘a piece of cake.’ But it didn’t laugh.”可知，当Sam把这个笑话输入手机后，“AI Pal”给出了“笑话”的定义，并解释了“小菜一碟”的意思，但是它没有笑。即它解释了这些词的意思。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“‘That sounds useful,’ he said. ‘But can it get a joke? For example, why did the student eat his homework?’”可知，Leo问Sam这个笑话是为了测试“AI Pal”是否能理解笑话，即测试“AI Pal”是否能理解幽默。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“‘You’re right,’ he said. ‘AI Pal is very smart with facts and information. But it doesn’t understand feelings. It’s not the same as a real friend.’”可知，Sam和Leo交谈后意识到“AI Pal”虽然对事实和信息很在行，但是它不理解情感，它和真正的朋友不一样。即“AI Pal”不能理解人们的情感。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章通过Sam和Leo的对话，展示了“AI Pal”虽然能回答很多问题，但是它不能理解情感，而真正的朋友能理解并给予安慰，强调了真正的朋友的重要性。即文章的主要目的是表明真正的朋友非常重要。故选B。 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了脱口秀节目的再次流行，特别是因为其特殊的话题和幽默笑话。文章指出，越来越多的女性主持人进入这个行业，她们的影响力也在增加。她们经常从女性的视角出发分享自己对生活和社会的理解。例如，山合在一档节目中谈到了她对自己“超重”的身体感到满意，并享受吃东西的乐趣。其他女性喜剧演员则利用自己的节目指出她们在日常生活中面临的挑战。这些故事引起了许多女性的共鸣，也帮助提高了人们对性别平等问题的关注。尽管有些人认为她们引发了性别冲突，但其他人认为她们利用舞台为女性发声，打破了关于女性的刻板印象。 16．细节理解题。根据“Do you know Li Xueqin or Li Dan? Do you like their programs?”可知，作者以两个问题开始这篇文章是为了提高读者的阅读兴趣。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Take Shanhe as an example. In a program called Stand-up Comedy and Its Friends, she talked about how she is happy with her “overweight” body and enjoys eating.”可知，山合谈到了对“超重”的身体感到高兴，自己喜欢吃什么就吃什么。作者以山合为例是为了女性对生活和社会的态度。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“The comedian known as Echo shared how unimportant she feels when compared to her brothers due to her-gender (性别). And the comedian Zhang Hui talked about the less-than-warm welcome she has received in the dating world and the workplace because she is ‘too aggressive (强势的)’”可知，可以帮助支持张辉的谈话是男人比女人更容易获得更高的职位。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“Many females relate a lot to these comedians’ stories, which are also helping bring more attention to gender equality issues (议题). Although some say that they are starting gender conflicts (对立), others believe that they use the stage to speak for women and break stereotypes (刻板印象) about women.”可知，在单口喜剧的舞台上，作家对女性的态度是积极的。故选D。 20．最佳标题题。根据“Many females relate a lot to these comedians’ stories, which are also helping bring more attention to gender equality issues (议题). Although some say that they are starting gender conflicts (对立), others believe that they use the stage to speak for women and break stereotypes (刻板印象) about women.”可知，关于妇女的陈规定型观念符合文章主题。故选D。 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国预制食品市场的增长受到了关注，过去两年，预制食品从餐馆转向家庭餐桌，迅速进入消费者市场。预制菜肴符合新一代消费者对更健康、更有特色餐食的偏好。市场上预制菜肴有一些质量问题。 21．细节理解题。根据“A head of Deloitte Asia-Pacific’s company, Zhang Tianbing, now says China’s pre-prepared food market is likely to have a promising future.”可知，德勤亚太公司的负责人张天兵现在说，中国的预制食品市场很可能有一个光明的未来。可见，张天兵对中国即食食品行业持乐观的看法。张天兵对中国预制食品行业持乐观的看法。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“According to the report, China’s pre-prepared dishes market created about 550 billion yuan in 2021, with an expected annual growth rate of 13 percent over the next 5 years.”可知，根据该报告，中国的预制菜肴市场在2021年创收约5500亿元，预计未来5年的年增长率为13%。到2023年，中国的预制菜市场将创收550+550×13%+（550+550×13%）×13%，约为702.3 billion。故选C。 23．词义猜测题。根据“‘Pre-prepared dishes meet the preferences of a new generation of consumers for healthier and more distinctive meals,’ Zhang said.”可知，预制菜满足了新一代消费者对更健康、更有特色食物的偏好。可知，distinctive表示“有特色的”，等同于unusual。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Although there are still additives (添加剂) in the semi-processed food”可知，有添加剂不是尹平对网上的预制菜感到满意的原因。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Deloitte China said in a report on Monday that the pre-made food market is even larger this year than during the first two years of the pandemic.”可知，预制菜行业在过去两年里有很大的增长，排除选项A；根据“In the world’s second-largest economy, the market for pre-prepared dishes has been mainly driven by caterers (饮食服务商).”可知，在中国这个世界第二大经济体，预制菜市场主要是由饮食服务商推动的。可见，预制菜市场最初是由餐饮业者建立的，排除选项B；根据“However, the quality of pre-made dishes in the market is not in the same level, with problems related to the lack of detailed labelling on such products.”可知，然而，市场上的预制菜的质量并不在同一水平，问题在于这些产品缺乏详细的标签。可见，消费者对预制菜的质量没有把握，排除选项C。所以文章并没有提及“预制菜比餐馆里做的菜贵”。故选D。 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．F 【导语】本文的左栏主要介绍了六种不同的运动，右栏根据五个人的不同需求列出了最适合他们的运动。 26．由关键信息“...is going to take part in a bodybuilding competition aims to develop his muscles”（要参加健美比赛，旨在锻炼肌肉）可知，西蒙需要能锻炼肌肉的运动。与选项C“举重是一种力量训练，主要是举起重物。它帮助人们锻炼肌肉、增加力量并提高体能水平。它涉及使用哑铃和举重器械。”相对应。故选C。 27．由关键信息“...wants to improve his sleep quality. He is interested in the exercise that helps to relax his mind”（想要改善睡眠质量，对有助于放松大脑的运动感兴趣）可知，约翰需要能放松大脑的运动。与选项A“诸如瑜伽和太极之类的身心锻炼以心理健康为目标。这些运动不仅能提高你的平衡感、柔韧性和力量，还能帮助放松你的大脑。”相对应。故选A。 28．由关键信息“...hopes to find a safe way to stay active. He’s looking for the kind of exercise which is gentle on joints”可知，本需要对关节友好的运动。与选项D“散步是一种让身体变得更健康的有效方式。它是一种对身体关节友好的低强度运动。它有助于维持骨密度，这在你年龄增长时尤为重要。”相对应。故选D。 29．由关键信息“...suffers pains in her back and neck”可知，莉莉需要能缓解背部和颈部疼痛的运动。与选项B“普拉提专注于增强身体，重点是核心力量。它有助于改善你的体态，增强你虚弱的肌肉并减轻背部和颈部疼痛。”相对应。故选B。 30．由关键信息“is a mother who has to look after her baby at home. She would like to exercise at different times of the day”可知，卡伦需要能在一天不同时间进行的运动。与选项F“在家进行迷你锻炼是一种新趋势。大多数锻炼可以在十分钟内完成，在一天中的不同时间进行。迷你锻炼是高强度运动，能在一定时间内提高你的心率。”相对应。故选F。 31．C 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们平时生活中，经常保持不正确的姿势，导致身体出现问题，专家建议我们平时要经常换姿势，保持活跃，经常休息，放松肌肉，保持正确的坐姿和站姿。 31． 根据“But why do they say that?”可知，此处在描述坐姿端正的原因，C选项“只是因为他们想让我们看起来漂亮吗？”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“They say that our spines (脊椎) are stronger than we think and that differences in how we stand or sit are just part of life.”可知，此处在描述脊椎很强大，不必过于担心，F选项“然而，一些专家说，我们不应该太担心无精打采。”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“No! The experts agree that we shouldn’t stay in one position for too long.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，在询问能不能一直无精打采，A选项“我们能无精打采几个小时吗？”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“That way, we can avoid getting stuck (动不了) in a slouch. We should also make sure we take breaks and stretch muscles (伸展肌肉) from time to time.”可知，此处在描述正确的做法，D选项“关键是让我们的身体保持活跃，经常变换姿势。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“Anyway, don’t worry too much if you catch yourself slouching sometimes.”以及“Just remember to sit up straight and stand tall now and then.”可知，此处说的是偶尔的无精打采是没有太大问题的，E选项“偶尔无精打采可能不会伤到你的背。”符合语境。故选E。 三、 36．Carelessness 37．energetic 38．themselves 39．worse 40．with 41．to achieve 42．because 43．be paid 44．developing 45．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让孩子们保持聪明，以及在成长过程中保持聪明的问题。 36．句意：粗心大意不仅不利于他们的学习，也不利于他们未来的生活。根据文中“…will not only be bad for their learning, but also for their future life.”及提示词可知，此处指的是粗心大意会导致一些关于学习和生活上的坏的结果。care“关心”，其名词形式carelessness“粗心大意”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Carelessness。 37．句意：熬夜通常会让学生在课堂上感觉不到活力。根据文中“ Staying up too late usually makes students not feel…in class.”及提示词可知，此处指的是熬夜会使得学生在课堂上没有活力，energy“精力”，其形容词“energetic”，作feel的表语，符合语境。故填energetic。 38．句意：他们总是把烦恼留给自己，这导致他们的问题变得更糟。根据文中“They always keep their worries to…and this causes their problems to get even…”及提示词可知，此处指的是学生们总是把这些烦恼留给他们自己，they“他们”，句子中主语和宾语为同一个，应用反身代词作宾语，themselves“他们自己”，符合语境。故填themselves。 39．句意：他们总是把烦恼留给自己，这导致他们的问题变得更糟。根据文中“They always keep their worries to…and this causes their problems to get even…”及提示词可知，此处指的是情况会越来越糟糕，even后一般跟形容词比较级，bad“糟糕的”，其比较级形式“worse”，符合语境。故填worse。 40．句意：大多数学生认为他们的老师在学校对他们很严格。根据文中“Most students think their teachers are strict…them at school.”可知，此处指的是老师对学生很严格，be strict with“对……严格”，固定短语，符合语境。故填with。 41．句意：我堂兄买了一本关于如何在学习和娱乐之间取得平衡的书。根据文中“My cousin bought a book about how…a balance between their study and play.”及提示词可知，此处指的是如何去实现平衡，特殊疑问词how+to do不定式了，意为如何去做，符合语境。故填to achieve。 42．句意：他认为这本书对他很有价值，因为它提供了很多实用的学习建议。根据文中“He thinks this book is of great value to him…it offers a lot of practical advice on learning.”可知，此处指的是书有价值是因为提供了建议。空处前后两个句子之间为因果关系，because“因为”，在此引导原因状语从句。故填because。 43．句意：这本书说，当学生学习时，应该非常注意他们的功课。根据文中“He thinks this book is of great value to him…it offers a lot of practical advice on learning.”及提示词可知，此处指的是学生的注意力应该被集中在他们的学习上。主语attention“注意”，与谓语动词“pay”之间为变动关系，句子语态为被动语态，空前有情态动词should，其结构为：情态动词should+be done。pay“支付”，其过去分词形式为paid。故填be paid。 44．句意：它还说，学生应该把大部分时间花在发展他们的道德、智力、身体、美学和劳动教育上，这样他们每个人都能成长为有用的人。根据文中“It also says that students should devote much of their time to…their moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education so that each of them can grow into…useful person.”及提示词可知，此处指的是把大部分时间致力于全面发展上，devote to doing sth“致力于……”，固定短语，符合语境。故填developing。 45．句意：它还说，学生应该把大部分时间花在发展他们的道德、智力、身体、美学和劳动教育上，这样他们每个人都能成长为有用的人。根据文中“It also says that students should devote much of their time to…their moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education so that each of them can grow into…useful person.”可知，此处指的是成为一个有用的人，泛指一个人，应用不定冠词，空后useful“有用的”，辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 四、 46．例文 Dear Amy, I’m sorry to hear you’re having trouble in Grade 9. I understand feeling lonely when parents don’t understand you. Try talking to them calmly. After all, they care about you! For the new subject Chemistry, review notes daily and do experiments actively, and it’ll get easier. Also, many of us feel stressed with more homework. Make a study plan to manage time. Remember, you’re not alone. I faced similar challenges but improved step by step. Believe in yourself! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格提示内容进行写作，可适当拓展，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍Amy的问题并给出自己的建议； 第三步，书写结语，鼓励Amy。 [亮点词汇] ①care about关心 ②after all毕竟 ③step by step逐步地 [高分句型] I understand feeling lonely when parents don’t understand you. (when引导的时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $