Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Ancient Civilization的考点梳理卷，主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译1-5题（每小题2分，共10分） 1.丝绸之路_______ 2.吸引________ 3.寻找________ 4.早在...时候________ 5.有助于________ 单词填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6.The ______ (paint) by that young artist are full of imagination. 7.The little girl has a ______ (live) personality and is popular with everyone. 8.As a ______ (report), he always tries to get the latest news. 9.There will be an ______ (exhibit) of modern art in the museum next week. 10.The ______ (art) spent a whole year finishing this amazing sculpture. 11.The beautiful scenery ______ (impress) all the visitors deeply. 12.Children are always ______ (curiosity) about everything around them. 13.The singer is so ______ (attract) that many fans follow her. 14. ______ (indeed), he is one of the most hard - working students in our class. 15.They took a different ______ (route) to avoid the traffic jam. 【考点二：语法（宾语从句）】 选择填空16-25题（每小题3分，共30分） 16．— Excuse me! Could you tell me ________? — I’m sorry. I am a stranger here, too. A．where is the nearest bank B．where the nearest bank is C．where was the nearest bank D．the nearest bank is where 17．Could you tell me ________? A．when will they leave Beijing B．when would they leave Beijing C．when they will leave Beijing D．when did they leave Beijing 18．I’m glad to hear you ________ to a new house next week. A．move B．moved C．have moved D．will move 19．She asked me if I knew ___________. A．whose pen is it B．whose pen it was C．whose pen it is D．whose pen was it 20．Did you know___________? A．who he was looking after B．who was he looking for C．who he is looking for D．who he is looking after 21．—Do you remember_______? —On April 3rd last year. A．when we will visit the Science Museum B．when will we visit the Science Museum C．when we visited the Science Museum D．when did we visit the Science Museum 22．We should keep it in mind_________ getting up early is good for health. A．that B．this C．when D．what 23．“I am a teacher .”Mary said. =Mary said ________. A．that she is a teacher B．that she was a teacher C．that I am a teacher D．that I was a teacher 24．— What did the shopkeeper say to you? — She asked me ________. A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style 25．His teacher ________ he ________ bright and ________ he was worth teaching. A．didn’t think; was; that B．thought; was; whether C．didn’t think; was; / D．thought; wasn’t; / 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法】情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） Susie: Peter, what are you doing on your iPad? Peter: 26 Look! This website is about the pyramids. Susie: Really? 27 Peter: They are all in Egypt. Among them, the Great Pyramid is the largest one. Susie: What was it used for? Peter: 28 He ordered his men to build it for him. It took them more than twenty years to finish it. Susie: What a great project! 29 Peter: Stone. It’s said that the biggest stone weighs as much as 160 tons. Susie: Oh, it must have been very hard to build it since ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools. Peter: Yes. People still don’t know how ancient workers built the Great Pyramid without modern machines. Susie: 30 A．It was used as the King Khufu’s tomb (墓). B．Egypt is an African country. C．Where are the pyramids located? D．I’m taking an online tour. E．What was it made of? F．Would you like to visit it with me? G．I’m sure scientists will find it out one day. 【考点四：翻译】 英汉互译31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.He suggested the gardens should be open to the public for free. (句子英译汉) 32.His artist mind brought about thousands of tourists in the village. (句子英译汉) 33. 丝绸之路在古代时期在促进东西方之间的物品交换和思想交流方面起到了至关重要的作用。 played a crucial role in facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas between East and West during ancient times. 34. 从这个意义上来说，我们应该为环保型经济而努力。 , we should work on an environment-friendly economy. 35. 你可以在网络上利用这个网址找人。 You can use the website to people on the Internet. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Ancient Civilization的考点梳理卷，主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译1-5题（每小题2分，共10分） 1.丝绸之路_______ 2.吸引________ 3.寻找________ 4.早在...时候________ 5.有助于________ 【答案】1.the Silk Road 2. attract to 3.search for 4.as early as 5.contribute to 单词填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6.The ______ (paint) by that young artist are full of imagination. 【答案】paintings 【详解】根据 “are” 可知主语是复数，“paint” 的名词形式 “painting”（画作）的复数是 “paintings”。 7.The little girl has a ______ (live) personality and is popular with everyone. 【答案】lively 【详解】此处需要形容词修饰 “personality”，“live” 的形容词形式 “lively” 表示 “活泼的，生机勃勃的”。 8.As a ______ (report), he always tries to get the latest news. 【答案】reporter 【详解】“a” 后接名词，“report” 的名词形式 “reporter” 表示 “记者”。 9.There will be an ______ (exhibit) of modern art in the museum next week. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】“an” 后接名词，“exhibit” 的名词形式 “exhibition” 表示 “展览”。 10.The ______ (art) spent a whole year finishing this amazing sculpture. 【答案】artist 【详解】“The” 后接名词，根据语境表示 “艺术家”，用 “artist”。 11.The beautiful scenery ______ (impress) all the visitors deeply. 【答案】impressed 【详解】句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“impress” 的过去式是 “impressed”。 12.Children are always ______ (curiosity) about everything around them. 【答案】curious 【详解】“be curious about” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 好奇”，用形容词 “curious”。 13.The singer is so ______ (attract) that many fans follow her. 【答案】attractive 【详解】“so” 后接形容词，“attract” 的形容词形式 “attractive” 表示 “有魅力的”。 14. ______ (indeed), he is one of the most hard - working students in our class. 【答案】Indeed 【详解】此处用副词 “indeed”（确实）修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。 15.They took a different ______ (route) to avoid the traffic jam. 【答案】route 【详解】“a” 后接名词单数，“route” 表示 “路线”。 【考点二：语法（宾语从句）】 选择填空16-25题（每小题3分，共30分） 16．— Excuse me! Could you tell me ________? — I’m sorry. I am a stranger here, too. A．where is the nearest bank B．where the nearest bank is C．where was the nearest bank D．the nearest bank is where 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 A（疑问语序）和 D（语序错误）；问句询问的是现在的情况，无需用过去时，排除 C；B 为 where 引导的陈述语序宾语从句，符合语境。故选 B。 17．Could you tell me ________? A．when will they leave Beijing B．when would they leave Beijing C．when they will leave Beijing D．when did they leave Beijing 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 A、B、D（均为疑问语序）；C 为 when 引导的陈述语序宾语从句，符合语法规则。故选 C。 18．I’m glad to hear you ________ to a new house next week. A．move B．moved C．have moved D．will move 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句时态。从句中时间状语 “next week”（下周）提示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时 “will move”；A（一般现在时）、B（一般过去时）、C（现在完成时）均不符合时间语境。故选 D。 19．She asked me if I knew ___________. A．whose pen is it B．whose pen it was C．whose pen it is D．whose pen was it 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。主句 “asked” 为过去时，宾语从句需用相应过去时态，排除 A、C（现在时）；宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 D（疑问语序）；B 为陈述语序且用过去时，符合要求。故选 B。 20．Did you know___________? A．who he was looking after B．who was he looking for C．who he is looking for D．who he is looking after 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。主句 “Did you know” 为过去时，宾语从句需用过去时态，排除 C、D（现在时）；宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 B（疑问语序）；A 为陈述语序且用过去时，符合要求。故选 A。 21．—Do you remember_______? —On April 3rd last year. A．when we will visit the Science Museum B．when will we visit the Science Museum C．when we visited the Science Museum D．when did we visit the Science Museum 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。答语 “On April 3rd last year”（去年 4 月 3 日）提示动作发生在过去，宾语从句需用过去时态，排除 A（将来时）；宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 B、D（均为疑问语序）；C 为陈述语序且用过去时，符合要求。故选 C。 22．We should keep it in mind_________ getting up early is good for health. A．that B．this C．when D．what 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句中 “it” 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句，从句为完整陈述句，需用 that 引导（that 无实际意义，不可省略）；this、when、what 均不符合语法规则。故选 A。 23．“I am a teacher .”Mary said. =Mary said ________. A．that she is a teacher B．that she was a teacher C．that I am a teacher D．that I was a teacher 【答案】B 【解析】考查间接引语。直接引语变间接引语时，主语 “I” 需随主句主语 “Mary” 变为 “she”；主句 “said” 为过去时，从句时态需由一般现在时变为一般过去时；A（时态未变）、C（主语和时态错误）、D（主语错误）均不符合，B 符合要求。故选 B。 24．— What did the shopkeeper say to you? — She asked me ________. A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。主句 “asked” 为过去时，宾语从句需用过去时态，排除 C（将来时）；宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 A、D（均为疑问语序）；B 为 if 引导的陈述语序宾语从句，且用过去相关时态，符合要求。故选 B。 25．His teacher ________ he ________ bright and ________ he was worth teaching. A．didn’t think; was; that B．thought; was; whether C．didn’t think; was; / D．thought; wasn’t; / 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。“否定转移” 结构中，“didn’t think” 后接宾语从句，否定含义转移到从句；第一空若用 “thought” 则与 “worth teaching” 矛盾，排除 B、D；第二空 “he” 后需用 be 动词 “was”（bright 为形容词）；第三空 and 连接并列宾语从句，第二个 that 可省略，A 中 “that” 多余。故选 C。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） Susie: Peter, what are you doing on your iPad? Peter: 26 Look! This website is about the pyramids. Susie: Really? 27 Peter: They are all in Egypt. Among them, the Great Pyramid is the largest one. Susie: What was it used for? Peter: 28 He ordered his men to build it for him. It took them more than twenty years to finish it. Susie: What a great project! 29 Peter: Stone. It’s said that the biggest stone weighs as much as 160 tons. Susie: Oh, it must have been very hard to build it since ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools. Peter: Yes. People still don’t know how ancient workers built the Great Pyramid without modern machines. Susie: 30 A．It was used as the King Khufu’s tomb (墓). B．Egypt is an African country. C．Where are the pyramids located? D．I’m taking an online tour. E．What was it made of? F．Would you like to visit it with me? G．I’m sure scientists will find it out one day. 【解析】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．E 30．G 【导语】本文是Susie和Peter就金字塔展开的讨论。 26．根据“what are you doing on your iPad?”可知，空处应是介绍正在做的事情，D项“我正在参加在线旅游。”符合语境，故选D。 27．根据“ They are all in Egypt. ”可知，空处应是问金字塔的位置，C项“金字塔位于哪里”符合语境，故选C。 28．根据“What was it used for?”可知，空处是介绍金字塔的用途，A项“它被用作胡夫国王的坟墓”符合语境，故选A。 29．根据“Stone. ”可知，空处是问其建造的材料，E项“它是用什么做的”符合语境，故选E。 30．根据“People still don’t know how ancient workers built the Great Pyramid without modern machines.”可知，空处应与弄清古代人是如何建造金字塔相关，G项“我相信科学家总有一天会发现的。”符合语境，故选G。 【考点四：翻译】 英汉互译31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.He suggested the gardens should be open to the public for free. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他建议这些园林应免费向公众开放。 【解析】主句谓语 “suggested” 为过去式，其后接宾语从句。当 “suggest” 表示 “建议” 时，从句需用虚拟语气，即 “should + 动词原形”，此处 “should be open” 为被动语态，意为 “应被开放”；“be open to the public” 译为 “向公众开放”，“for free” 作状语，表示 “免费地”，整句体现建议的内容及要求。 32.His artist mind brought about thousands of tourists in the village. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他的艺术家思维为这个村庄带来了成千上万的游客。 【解析】句子为一般过去时，“brought about” 为固定短语，意为 “带来；导致”，主语 “His artist mind” 译为 “他的艺术家思维”，“thousands of” 修饰 “tourists”，表示 “成千上万的游客”，“in the village” 作地点状语，说明游客的目的地，整句强调过去发生的动作对村庄的影响。 33. 丝绸之路在古代时期在促进东西方之间的物品交换和思想交流方面起到了至关重要的作用。 played a crucial role in facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas between East and West during ancient times. 【答案】The Silk Road 【解析】考查专有名词及动词时态。“丝绸之路” 译为 “The Silk Road”，需首字母大写；句子陈述历史事实，用一般过去时，“played” 与 “during ancient times” 时态一致。核心短语 “play a crucial role in...” 意为 “在…… 中起关键作用”。 34. 从这个意义上来说，我们应该为环保型经济而努力。 , we should work on an environment-friendly economy. 【答案】In this sense 【解析】考查固定短语。“从这个意义上来说” 译为 “In this sense”，置于句首需首字母大写，后接逗号，是表达总结或推论的常用短语。 35. 你可以在网络上利用这个网址找人。 You can use the website to people on the Internet. 【答案】look for 【解析】考查动词短语。“寻找” 译为 “look for”，“use sth. to do sth.” 结构中不定式符号 “to” 后接动词原形，符合 “情态动词 + 动词原形” 的基础语法规则，“look for” 强调动作过程。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $