Unit 8 Green Earth（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的考点梳理卷，主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。 Unit 8 Green Earth A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译1-5题（每小题2分，共10分） 1.干涸_______ 2.垃圾分类________ 3.直到...才________ 4.共享单车________ 5.同时________ 单词填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6. We should ________ (回收) plastic bottles instead of throwing them away.（汉语提示填空） 7. The river near our village has ________ (干涸) because of the long drought.（汉语提示填空） 8. It’s important to ________ (保护) wild animals and their living environment.（汉语提示填空） 9. More and more people choose to take public ________ (交通) to reduce air pollution.（汉语提示填空） 10. The government has made new rules to control water ________ (污染) in this area.（汉语提示填空） 11. We can ________ (减少) waste by reusing old boxes and bottles in daily life.（汉语提示填空） 12. The ________ (融化) of Arctic ice has a bad influence on polar bears’ lives.（汉语提示填空） 13. My grandmother always carries a ________ (布袋) when she goes shopping to avoid using plastic bags.（汉语提示填空） 14. Students in our school often ________ (参与) in tree-planting activities every spring.（汉语提示填空） 15. The community has set up new ________ (垃圾桶) for different kinds of waste topromote garbage sorting.（汉语提示填空） 【考点二：语法（强调句）】 选择填空16-25题（每小题3分，共30分） 16．It was when she was about to go to bed ________ the telephone rang. A．since B．as C．that D．then 17．I guess it was his eyes ________ attracted me first. A．that B．where C．which D．while 18．It was lack of money, not of effort, ________ defeated their plan. A．which B．as C．that D．what 19．It was not until people went home ________ I walked around the city. A．unless B．therefore C．so D．that 20．________ is not everybody ________ can draw so well. A．It; all B．It; that C．There; who D．There; that 21．It was the reason ______ Mike refused to say more about this matter ______ aroused the attention of the police. A．why; that B．which; that C．which; which D．that; why 22．It is you ________ against the plan, because it sounds impossible to carry out. A．that is B．who am C．who are D．that was 23．What is it ________ his daughter needs most? A．what B．which C．that D．if 24．It is ______ Tom often breaks the school rules ______ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. A．what; that B．that; what C．that; that D．which; that 25．It was on November 15, 2010 ________ a big fire happened in Shanghai, ________ was a great shock to lots of people. A．when; that B．that; when C．which; when D．that; which 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: I’d like to. 26 A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy. 27 What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: 28 What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. B: 29 A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes. 30 We have to save water. A．But what can I do for you? B．I think water is very important to us. C．You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? D．But what can I do? E．That will save a lot of money, too. F．Take a bag when you go shopping. G．Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. 【考点四：翻译】 英汉互译31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.What can we do to fight against the Global Warming? 32.The medicine takes effect after the patient takes it. 33.“地球一小时” 活动呼吁人们关闭灯光保护地球。 Earth Hour calls on people ______ ______ ______ lights to protect the earth. 34.由于全球变暖，北极海冰正在融化。 Arctic sea ice is melting because of ______ ______. 35.是时候为下一代采取行动了。 It’s time we ______ ______ for our next generations. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的考点梳理卷，主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。 Unit 8 Green Earth A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译1-5题（每小题2分，共10分） 1.干涸_______ 2.垃圾分类________ 3.直到...才________ 4.共享单车________ 5.同时________ 【答案】1.dry up 2. garbage sorting 3.not...until 4. shared bike 5.at the same time 单词填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6. We should ________ (回收) plastic bottles instead of throwing them away.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】recycle 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该回收塑料瓶，而不是把它们扔掉。根据汉语提示“回收”可知，此处应用动词recycle；空前有情态动词should，故用动词原形。故填recycle。 7. The river near our village has ________ (干涸) because of the long drought.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】dried up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于长期干旱，我们村附近的河流已经干涸了。根据汉语提示“干涸”可知，此处应用固定短语dry up；空前有助动词has，时态为现在完成时，故用过去分词形式dried up。故填dried up。 8. It’s important to ________ (保护) wild animals and their living environment.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】protect 【详解】考查动词。句意：保护野生动物及其生存环境很重要。根据汉语提示“保护”可知，此处应用动词protect；“It’s important to do sth”为固定句型，故用动词原形。故填protect。 9. More and more people choose to take public ________ (交通) to reduce air pollution.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】transportation 【详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的人选择乘坐公共交通以减少空气污染。根据汉语提示“交通”可知，此处应用不可数名词transportation，“public transportation”为固定搭配，表示“公共交通”。故填transportation。 10. The government has made new rules to control water ________ (污染) in this area.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】pollution 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已制定新规来控制该地区的水污染。根据汉语提示“污染”可知，此处应用不可数名词pollution，“water pollution”为固定搭配，表示“水污染”。故填pollution。 11. We can ________ (减少) waste by reusing old boxes and bottles in daily life.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】reduce 【详解】考查动词。句意：日常生活中，我们可以通过重复使用旧盒子和瓶子来减少浪费。根据汉语提示“减少”可知，此处应用动词reduce；空前有情态动词can，故用动词原形。故填reduce。 12. The ________ (融化) of Arctic ice has a bad influence on polar bears’ lives.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】melting 【详解】考查名词。句意：北极冰层的融化对北极熊的生存产生了不良影响。根据汉语提示“融化”及空前的定冠词The可知，此处应用不可数名词melting（动名词作主语）。故填melting。 13. My grandmother always carries a ________ (布袋) when she goes shopping to avoid using plastic bags.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】cloth bag 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：我奶奶购物时总会带一个布袋，避免使用塑料袋。根据汉语提示“布袋”及空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词短语cloth bag的单数形式。故填cloth bag。 14. Students in our school often ________ (参与) in tree-planting activities every spring.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】take part 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们学校的学生每年春天经常参与植树活动。根据汉语提示“参与”可知，此处应用固定短语take part in；句子描述习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语“students”为复数，故用动词原形。故填take part。 15. The community has set up new ________ (垃圾桶) for different kinds of waste to promote garbage sorting.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】dustbins 【详解】考查名词。句意：社区为不同类型的垃圾设置了新垃圾桶，以推广垃圾分类。根据汉语提示“垃圾桶”及空前的“new”可知，此处应用可数名词dustbin的复数形式dustbins（表泛指多个垃圾桶）。故填dustbins。 【考点二：语法（强调句）】 选择填空16-25题（每小题3分，共30分） 16．It was when she was about to go to bed ________ the telephone rang. A．since B．as C．that D．then 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。强调句的基本结构为 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。本句强调时间状语 “when she was about to go to bed”，应用 that 连接。故选 C。 17．I guess it was his eyes ________ attracted me first. A．that B．where C．which D．while 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句。句中 “it was...________” 为强调结构，被强调部分是主语 “his eyes”（指物），强调句中连接词用 that。故选 A。 18．It was lack of money, not of effort, ________ defeated their plan. A．which B．as C．that D．what 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。本句强调主语 “lack of money, not of effort”，强调句结构中连接词用 that，不用 which 等其他词。故选 C。 19．It was not until people went home ________ I walked around the city. A．unless B．therefore C．so D．that 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句（not until 句式）。“It is/was not until...that...” 是固定强调结构，强调 “not until...” 引导的时间状语，此处应用 that。故选 D。 20．________ is not everybody ________ can draw so well. A．It; all B．It; that C．There; who D．There; that 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。本句为强调句的变式，结构为 “It is + 被强调部分 + that...”，被强调部分是 “everybody”，故第一空填 It，第二空填 that。故选 B。 21．It was the reason ______ Mike refused to say more about this matter ______ aroused the attention of the police. A．why; that B．which; that C．which; which D．that; why 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是 “the reason”，从句中缺少原因状语，应用 why；第二空是强调句结构中的 that，强调主语 “the reason...matter”。故选 A。 22．It is you ________ against the plan, because it sounds impossible to carry out. A．that is B．who am C．who are D．that was 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。强调句中被强调部分是 “you”（指人），连接词可用 who；谓语动词应与 “you” 保持一致，用 are。故选 C。 23．What is it ________ his daughter needs most? A．what B．which C．that D．if 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句的特殊疑问句。强调句的特殊疑问句结构为 “特殊疑问词 + is it that...”，此处缺少 that。故选 C。 24．It is ______ Tom often breaks the school rules ______ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. A．what; that B．that; what C．that; that D．which; that 【答案】C 【解析】考查主语从句和强调句。第一空引导主语从句，从句 “Tom often breaks the school rules” 成分完整，应用 that；第二空是强调句结构中的 that，强调主语从句。故选 C。 25．It was on November 15, 2010 ________ a big fire happened in Shanghai, ________ was a great shock to lots of people. A．when; that B．that; when C．which; when D．that; which 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句和定语从句。第一空是强调句结构中的 that，强调时间状语 “on November 15, 2010”；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面 “a big fire happened in Shanghai” 这件事，应用 which。故选 D。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: I’d like to. 26 A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy. 27 What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: 28 What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. B: 29 A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes. 30 We have to save water. A．But what can I do for you? B．I think water is very important to us. C．You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? D．But what can I do? E．That will save a lot of money, too. F．Take a bag when you go shopping. G．Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. 【答案】26．D 27．G 28．E 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一段关于环保建议的对话，A向B提出几条保护环境的措施，B逐一回应并询问细节。 26．根据答语“Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. (首先，你可以从离开房间时关灯开始。)”可知，此处应是询问对方应该怎么做，选项D“但是我能做什么呢？”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据上文“Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. (首先，你可以从离开房间时关灯开始。)”以及“Yes. That’s easy. (是。这很简单。)”可知，此处应是描述自己关灯的习惯，选项G“有时我想都没想就关灯。”符合语境。故选G。 28．根据上文“Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. (第二，你可以骑自行车。如果没有必要，不要乘坐公共汽车或出租车。)”可知，此处应是说出这样做很好，还能省钱，选项E“这样也能省很多钱。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据上文“The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. (第四个建议是不用淋浴的时候关掉它。)”和下文“Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. (是。弄湿了，关掉淋浴器，把洗发水放在头发上，然后打开淋浴器，把头发洗干净。)”可知，此处应是说到洗发水的情况，选项C“你是说当我的头发沾上洗发水的时候吗？”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据下文“We have to save water. (我们必须节约用水。)”可知，此处应是说到水的重要性，从而节约用水，选项B“我认为水对我们很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 【考点四：翻译】 英汉互译31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.What can we do to fight against the Global Warming? 【答案】我们能做些什么来对抗全球变暖？ 【解析】考查特殊疑问句及固定短语。“What can we do” 为特殊疑问句结构，意为 “我们能做什么”；“to fight against” 为不定式表目的，意为 “对抗……”；“Global Warming” 为专有名词，译为 “全球变暖”，注意首字母大写表特指。 32.The medicine takes effect after the patient takes it. 【答案】这种药在病人服用后会生效。 【解析】考查时间状语从句及动词短语。“after” 引导时间状语从句，主句和从句均用一般现在时表客观规律；“takes effect” 为固定短语，意为 “生效”；“takes it” 中 “it” 指代 “the medicine”，译为 “服用药物”。 33.“地球一小时” 活动呼吁人们关闭灯光保护地球。 Earth Hour calls on people ______ ______ ______ lights to protect the earth. 【答案】to turn off 【解析】考查固定短语及非谓语动词。“call on sb. to do sth.” 意为 “呼吁某人做某事”，后接动词不定式；“关闭（灯光）” 用 “turn off”，为固定搭配，不定式符号 “to” 后接动词原形，符合 “呼吁人们关闭灯光” 的语义。 34.由于全球变暖，北极海冰正在融化。 Arctic sea ice is melting because of ______ ______. 【答案】global warming 【解析】考查名词短语。“because of” 后接名词 / 名词短语作原因状语；“全球变暖” 的标准表达为 “global warming”，“global” 意为 “全球的”，“warming” 表示 “变暖”，符合 “由于全球变暖” 的因果逻辑。 35.是时候为下一代采取行动了。 It’s time we ______ ______ for our next generations. 【答案】took action 【解析】考查虚拟语气及固定短语。“It’s time (that) sb. did sth.” 为固定句型，意为 “是时候某人做某事了”，从句用一般过去时表虚拟；“采取行动” 用 “take action”，“action” 为不可数名词，过去式为 “took”，符合 “为下一代采取行动” 的语义要求。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $