Unit 2 Health and Fitness（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的考点梳理卷，主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译1-5题（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 保持健康 ________ 【答案】keep healthy 【详解】考查动词短语。“保持”用动词keep，“健康”为healthy（形容词，作表语），对应短语为keep healthy，是描述身体状态的常用表达。故填keep healthy。 2. 发高烧 ________ 【答案】have a high fever 【详解】考查名词短语。“发烧”常用搭配为have a fever，“高”用形容词high修饰fever，对应短语为have a high fever，用于描述体温异常升高的症状。故填have a high fever。 3. 缓解压力 ________ 【答案】reduce stress 【详解】考查动词短语。“缓解；减轻”用动词reduce，“压力”为stress（不可数名词），对应短语为reduce stress，常用于描述改善心理状态的动作。故填reduce stress。 4. 康复；恢复 ________ 【答案】recover from 【详解】考查动词短语。“康复；恢复”的固定短语为recover from，后接具体病症或状态（如illness, injury），用于表达从不良状态中恢复的含义。故填recover from。 5. 养成健康的生活方式 ________ 【答案】develop a healthy lifestyle 【详解】考查动词短语。“养成”用动词develop，“健康的”为healthy，“生活方式”为lifestyle，对应短语为develop a healthy lifestyle，是倡导健康理念的常用表达。故填develop a healthy lifestyle。 单词填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6. My mother always tells me to eat more vegetables to keep ________ (健康的).（汉语提示填空） 【答案】healthy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：妈妈总是告诉我多吃蔬菜来保持健康。根据汉语提示“健康的”及空前的系动词keep可知，此处应用形容词healthy作表语，构成“keep+形容词”结构，表示“保持某种状态”。故填healthy。 7. If you have a ________ (咳嗽) that lasts for more than a week, you should see a doctor.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】cough 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你咳嗽持续一周以上，应该去看医生。根据汉语提示“咳嗽”及空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词cough的单数形式，“have a cough”为固定搭配，表示“咳嗽”。故填cough。 8. The doctor said Tom’s ________ (体温) was a little high, so he needed to drink more water.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】temperature 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生说汤姆的体温有点高，所以他需要多喝水。根据汉语提示“体温”可知，此处应用名词temperature（不可数名词），“take one’s temperature”为常用搭配，但此处直接作主语，用原形即可。故填temperature。 9. Regular exercise can ________ (促进) better sleep and improve your mood.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】promote 【详解】考查动词。句意：规律运动能促进更好的睡眠并改善你的情绪。根据汉语提示“促进”可知，此处应用动词promote作谓语；空前有情态动词can，故用动词原形。故填promote。 10. Many people ________ (遭受) from back pain because they sit in front of computers for too long.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】suffer 【详解】考查动词。句意：很多人因为长时间坐在电脑前而遭受背痛困扰。根据汉语提示“遭受”可知，此处应用动词suffer，“suffer from”为固定搭配，表示“遭受（疾病、痛苦等）”；句子描述普遍现象，用一般现在时，主语是复数people，动词用原形。故填suffer。 11. After taking the medicine for three days, Sarah finally ________ (恢复) from her cold.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】recovered 【详解】考查动词。句意：吃了三天药后，萨拉终于从感冒中康复了。根据汉语提示“恢复”可知，此处应用动词recover；“康复”的动作发生在过去（服药三天后），时态用一般过去时，recover的过去式为recovered。故填recovered。 12. It’s important to ________ (管理；应对) your time well to avoid feeling too stressed.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】handle 【详解】考查动词。句意：好好管理时间以避免压力过大，这很重要。根据汉语提示“管理；应对”可知，此处应用动词handle；空前有不定式符号to，故用动词原形。故填handle。 13. Eating too much sweet food may cause ________ (牙齿的) problems.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】dental 【详解】考查形容词。句意：吃太多甜食可能会导致牙齿问题。根据汉语提示“牙齿的”可知，此处应用形容词dental修饰名词problems，“dental problems”为常用搭配，表示“牙齿问题”。故填dental。 14. This new medicine is very effective for ________ (治疗) headaches.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】treating 【详解】考查动词。句意：这种新药治疗头痛很有效。根据汉语提示“治疗”可知，此处应用动词treat；空前有介词for，故用动词的-ing形式treating。故填treating。 15. Lack of sleep can make you feel ________ (疲倦的) and less able to focus on work.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】tired 【详解】考查形容词。句意：睡眠不足会让你感到疲倦，难以集中精力工作。根据汉语提示“疲倦的”可知，此处应用形容词tired作表语，描述人因疲劳产生的状态。故填tired。 【考点二：语法（主语+系动词+表语） （主语+谓语+宾语+状语） （there be结构】】 选择填空16-25题（每小题3分，共30分） 16．________ a lot of rain in our hometown in summer. A．There is B．There has C．There are D．We have 【答案】A 【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意为 “我们家乡夏天有很多雨”，表示 “存在有” 用 there be 句型，排除 B、D；rain 为不可数名词，be 动词用 is，故选 A。 17．There ________ an earthquake and several floods in Sichuan every few years. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】B 【解析】考查 there be 句型的就近原则和时态。句中 “every few years” 表示一般现在时，排除 C、D；there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的 “an earthquake” 为单数，故 be 动词用 is，选 B。 18．There ________ much evidence indicating that smoking does great harm to our health. A．is B．are C．have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意为 “有很多证据表明吸烟对健康危害很大”，表示 “存在有” 用 there be 句型，排除 C、D；evidence 为不可数名词，be 动词用 is，故选 A。 19．— How many ________ are there in the basket? — ________ fourteen. A．potato; They’re B．potatos; There’s C．potatoes; There’re D．potatoes; There is 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数和 there be 句型。how many 后接可数名词复数，potato 的复数形式为 potatoes，排除 A、B；答语中 “fourteen” 指代复数名词 potatoes，there be 句型中 be 动词用 are，即 There’re，故选 C。 20．________ a heavy rain tomorrow morning. A．There will have B．There will has C．There is going to have D．There is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】考查 there be 句型的将来时。there be 句型的将来时结构为 “there will be” 或 “there is/are going to be”，不可与 have/has 连用，排除 A、B、C；“a heavy rain” 为单数，用 there is going to be，故选 D。 21．There ________ any milk in the fridge. And there ________ lemons, either. A．is, are not B．is not, are not C．is, are no D．is not, are no 【答案】D 【解析】考查 there be 句型的否定形式。第一句中 “any” 提示为否定句，milk 为不可数名词，故用 “is not”；第二句 “either” 提示为否定句，“lemons” 为复数，“there are no + 名词” 表示 “没有……”，符合语境，故选 D。 22．— Are there any trees in front of the school? — Yes, ________. A．there are B．there is C．they are D．it is 【答案】A 【解析】考查 there be 句型的一般疑问句回答。以 “Are there...” 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为 “Yes, there are.”，故选 A。 23．Making preparations ________ very important for camping. A．are B．has C．is D．have 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致。动名词短语 “Making preparations” 作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用单数；句中 “very important” 为形容词，需用系动词构成系表结构，故选 C。 24．The song from Teens in Times sounds really _______. I like it very much. A．beautifully B．well C．wonderful D．excited 【答案】C 【解析】考查系动词后接形容词。sound 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除 A（副词）；B 作形容词时意为 “健康的”，不符合语境；D 意为 “感到兴奋的”，用于描述人，而歌曲是物，排除；C 意为 “精彩的”，可修饰歌曲，故选 C。 25．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure? A．The news sounds terrible to us all. B．No one knew the true history of the vase. C．Millie felt sick after a long bus journey. D．Summer days are getting longer and longer. 【答案】B 【解析】考查句子结构。A、C、D 均为主系表结构（A 中 sound、C 中 felt、D 中 are getting 均为系动词）；B 为主谓宾结构（knew 为谓语动词，“the true history...” 为宾语），与其他三项结构不同，故选 B。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） A: What is the matter, young man? B: There is something wrong with my stomach. 26 A: Don't worry. Lie down and I will examine you. B: OK. A: 27 B: Yes. A big lunch. A: What did you eat? B: Two big hamburgers, some French fries, four chicken legs and a large bottle of cola. I had no time to cook, so I had lunch at a fast food restaurant. A: They are all unhealthy food. 28 B: 29 A: Take the medicine and drink some hot water, and you will be well very soon. 30 B: I won't. I will cook by myself. Thank you! A．The most important thing is that you can't eat so much fast food from now on. B．Thank you. C．Have you eaten your lunch? D．I feel terrible, doctor. E．That's why you feel hungry. F．What should I do, doctor? G．That's the reason for your stomachache. 【答案】 26．D 27．C 28．G 29．F 30．A 【详解】 26.根据前一句可知，本句是描绘生病的状况。故选D。 27.从后面肯定的回答及吃了一顿大餐可知，医生在问“你吃午饭了吗？”故选C。 28.根据前一句，它们都是不健康的食品可知，本句应说明这就是胃病的原因。故选G。 29.从后面回答可知年轻人在问医生他该怎么办。故选F。 30.根据后一句回答可知，医生应该是建议他不能吃太多的快餐。故选A。 【考点四：翻译】 英汉互译31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.Different cultures have distinct attitudes towards physical exercise and diet. (句子英译汉) 【答案】不同的文化对体育锻炼和饮食有不同的态度。 【解析】考查动词短语及名词用法。“distinct attitudes” 表示 “不同的态度”，“towards physical exercise and diet” 为介词短语作后置定语，修饰 “attitudes”，译为 “对体育锻炼和饮食”。 32.The traditional Chinese medicine theory, which emphasizes balance in life, has gained global recognition. (句子英译汉) 【答案】强调生活平衡的中医理论已获得全球认可。 【解析】考查定语从句及动词短语。“which emphasizes balance in life” 是由 which 引导的定语从句，修饰 “traditional Chinese medicine theory”，译为 “强调生活平衡的”；“has gained global recognition” 中，“gain recognition” 意为 “获得认可”，现在完成时表示动作已完成。 33.在某些文化中，早起锻炼被看作是保持活力的关键。 Exercising early in the morning ______ ______ as the key to staying energetic in some cultures. 【答案】is seen 【解析】考查被动语态及固定搭配。“be seen as...” 意为 “被看作是……”，动名词短语 “Exercising early in the morning” 作主语，谓语动词用单数；“staying energetic” 表示 “保持活力”，to 为介词后接动名词。 34.瑜伽作为一种源自印度的健身方式，在全球文化中广受欢迎。 Yoga, a fitness method ______ ______ India, is widely popular in global cultures. 【答案】originating from 【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。“originate from...” 意为 “源自……”，此处用现在分词短语 “originating from India” 作后置定语，修饰 “a fitness method”，表示主动关系。 35.健康专家建议尊重不同文化对 “均衡饮食” 的定义。 Health experts suggest ______ ______ to the definition of "balanced diet" in different cultures. 【答案】paying attention 【解析】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。“suggest doing sth.” 为固定用法，意为 “建议做某事”；“pay attention to...” 表示 “关注……”，故填动名词 “paying attention”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的考点梳理卷，主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译1-5题（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 保持健康 ________ 2. 发高烧 ________ 3. 缓解压力 ________ 4. 康复；恢复 ________ 5. 养成健康的生活方式 ________ 单词填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6. My mother always tells me to eat more vegetables to keep ________ (健康的).（汉语提示填空） 7. If you have a ________ (咳嗽) that lasts for more than a week, you should see a doctor.（汉语提示填空） 8. The doctor said Tom’s ________ (体温) was a little high, so he needed to drink more water.（汉语提示填空） 9. Regular exercise can ________ (促进) better sleep and improve your mood.（汉语提示填空） 10. Many people ________ (遭受) from back pain because they sit in front of computers for too long.（汉语提示填空） 11. After taking the medicine for three days, Sarah finally ________ (恢复) from her cold.（汉语提示填空） 12. It’s important to ________ (管理；应对) your time well to avoid feeling too stressed.（汉语提示填空） 13. Eating too much sweet food may cause ________ (牙齿的) problems.（汉语提示填空） 14. This new medicine is very effective for ________ (治疗) headaches.（汉语提示填空） 15. Lack of sleep can make you feel ________ (疲倦的) and less able to focus on work.（汉语提示填空） 【考点二：语法（主语+系动词+表语） （主语+谓语+宾语+状语） （there be结构）】 选择填空16-25题（每小题3分，共30分） 16．________ a lot of rain in our hometown in summer. A．There is B．There has C．There are D．We have 17．There ________ an earthquake and several floods in Sichuan every few years. A．are B．is C．was D．were 18．There ________ much evidence indicating that smoking does great harm to our health. A．is B．are C．have D. has 19．— How many ________ are there in the basket? — ________ fourteen. A．potato; They’re B．potatos; There’s C．potatoes; There’re D．potatoes; There is 20．________ a heavy rain tomorrow morning. A．There will have B．There will has C．There is going to have D．There is going to be 21．There ________ any milk in the fridge. And there ________ lemons, either. A．is, are not B．is not, are not C．is, are no D．is not, are no 22．— Are there any trees in front of the school? — Yes, ________. A．there are B．there is C．they are D．it is 23．Making preparations ________ very important for camping. A．are B．has C．is D．have 24．The song from Teens in Times sounds really _______. I like it very much. A．beautifully B．well C．wonderful D．excited 25．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure? A．The news sounds terrible to us all. B．No one knew the true history of the vase. C．Millie felt sick after a long bus journey. D．Summer days are getting longer and longer. 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） A: What is the matter, young man? B: There is something wrong with my stomach. 26 A: Don't worry. Lie down and I will examine you. B: OK. A: 27 B: Yes. A big lunch. A: What did you eat? B: Two big hamburgers, some French fries, four chicken legs and a large bottle of cola. I had no time to cook, so I had lunch at a fast food restaurant. A: They are all unhealthy food. 28 B: 29 A: Take the medicine and drink some hot water, and you will be well very soon. 30 B: I won't. I will cook by myself. Thank you! A．The most important thing is that you can't eat so much fast food from now on. B．Thank you. C．Have you eaten your lunch? D．I feel terrible, doctor. E．That's why you feel hungry. F．What should I do, doctor? G．That's the reason for your stomachache. 【考点四：翻译】 英汉互译31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.Different cultures have distinct attitudes towards physical exercise and diet. (句子英译汉) 32.The traditional Chinese medicine theory, which emphasizes balance in life, has gained global recognition. (句子英译汉) 33.在某些文化中，早起锻炼被看作是保持活力的关键。 Exercising early in the morning ______ ______ as the key to staying energetic in some cultures. 34.瑜伽作为一种源自印度的健身方式，在全球文化中广受欢迎。 Yoga, a fitness method ______ ______ India, is widely popular in global cultures. 35.健康专家建议尊重不同文化对 “均衡饮食” 的定义。 Health experts suggest ______ ______ to the definition of "balanced diet" in different cultures. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $