Unit 4 Volunteer Work（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 Volunteer Work的考点梳理卷，主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。 Unit 4 Volunteer Work A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译1-5题（每小题2分，共10分） 1.主修_______ 2.充当________ 3.国内外________ 4.期待________ 5.擅长________ 单词填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6. She decided to ________ (申请) for the volunteer position at the local library.（汉语提示填空） 7. The volunteer organization will ________ (通知) us of the interview time by email.（汉语提示填空） 8. Many students ________ (参与) in the volunteer activity to help clean the park last weekend.（汉语提示填空） 9. You need to be ________ (有耐心的) when working with children as a volunteer.（汉语提示填空） 10. The volunteer team ________ (组织) a book donation activity for rural schools last month.（汉语提示填空） 11. He is ________ ________ (擅长) English, so he can help teach English in rural areas as a volunteer.（汉语提示填空） 12. We are ________ ________ ________(期待) the international volunteer day which falls on December 5th.（汉语提示填空） 13. The volunteer’s main ________ (责任) is to help keep the museum in order.（汉语提示填空） 14. This volunteer project aims to help ________ ( 小学的) school students in poor areas get better education.（汉语提示填空） 15. After the volunteer work, she gained a lot of ________ (经验) and made many new friends.（汉语提示填空） 【考点二：语法（感叹句）】 选择填空16-25题（每小题3分，共30分） 16．________ interesting story it is ! A．What an B．What C．How D．How an 17．________ the meeting is! A．How important B．What important C．What an important D．How an important 18．________ unforgettable experience it is working as a volunteer! A．How an B．What C．What an D．How 19．— According to the latest news, the Three-North Shelterbelt Program has alleviated the situation of desertification. — ________ important the program is for environmental protection! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 20．______ advice you gave me! I won the first prize by using the way you told me. A．How good B．How a good piece of C．What a good D．What good 21．— ______ fine day it is today! — Yes, the sunshine is ______ beautiful that I’d like to swim. A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so 22．— DeepSeek is so useful that I just can’t put it down. — I agree with you. ________ great progress Chinese technicians have made in the Artificial Intelligence area! A．What a B．How C．What D．What an 23．—Are you hungry after a hard day’s work? Let’s have something to eat. —__________ delicious food you cooked for us tonight! Thank you very much! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 24．________ it was that the boy was riding his bike at full speed across the busy street! A．What a dangerous scene B．What dangerous scene C．How a dangerous scene D．How dangerous scene 25．______ it is to go swimming in a river in summer! A．How excited B．How exciting C．What excited D．What exciting 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） A: Hey. Good morning! The volunteer teaching program starts this year! 26 B: Wow, what a chance! 27 How can I join the program? A: 28 B: I’m a freshman majoring in math at Nanjing Normal University. The reason why I am here is that I hope I can become a real teacher and provide better education to children. A: Have you ever done any volunteer teaching work before? B: 29 But I have been teaching my brothers and sisters for a long time. A: Great. B: Besides, I also interned with a publishing company. A: Amazing! 30 Are you OK with the time? B: Sure I am. A: Thank you. We'll consider your application carefully and inform you of the result three days later! A. What's your advantage? B. Why not make an introduction first? C. Fill in the application form first, please. D. I have been looking forward to this since last year. E. Our program plans to last two months. F. It's a pity that I have not now. G. You'll have to go to the countryside with us to teach the children there 【考点四：翻译】 英汉互译31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 3.In some countries, greeting others with a bow is a sign of respect. (句子英译汉) 32.Learning about local etiquette helps volunteers avoid cultural misunderstandings. (句子英译汉) 33.许多志愿者花周末时间在当地社区中心提供帮助。 Many volunteers ______ ______ ______ at local community centers. 34.志愿者在从事儿童相关工作前必须接受适当的培训。 Volunteers must ______ proper training before working with children. 35.该慈善活动是由一群学生志愿者在上个月组织的。 The charity event ______ ______ ______ a group of student volunteers last month. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 Volunteer Work的考点梳理卷，主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。 Unit 4 Volunteer Work A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译1-5题（每小题2分，共10分） 1.主修_______ 2.充当________ 3.国内外________ 4.期待________ 5.擅长________ 【答案】1.major in 2. act as 3.home and abroad 4.look forward to 5.be skilled in 单词填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6. She decided to ________ (申请) for the volunteer position at the local library.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】apply 【详解】考查动词。句意：她决定申请当地图书馆的志愿者岗位。根据汉语提示“申请”可知，此处应用动词apply；“decide to do sth”为固定搭配，故用动词原形。故填apply。 7. The volunteer organization will ________ (通知) us of the interview time by email.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】inform 【详解】考查动词。句意：志愿者组织会通过邮件通知我们面试时间。根据汉语提示“通知”可知，此处应用动词inform，“inform sb of sth”为固定搭配；空前有情态动词will，故用动词原形。故填inform。 8. Many students ________ (参与) in the volunteer activity to help clean the park last weekend.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】participated 【详解】考查动词。句意：上周末很多学生参与了帮忙清理公园的志愿活动。根据汉语提示“参与”可知，此处应用动词participate，“participate in”为固定搭配；结合时间状语“last weekend”，时态用一般过去时，participate的过去式为participated。故填participated。 9. You need to be ________ (有耐心的) when working with children as a volunteer.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】patient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为志愿者和孩子相处时，你需要有耐心。根据汉语提示“有耐心的”可知，此处应用形容词patient作表语，描述志愿者应具备的品质。故填patient。 10. The volunteer team ________ (组织) a book donation activity for rural schools last month.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】organized 【详解】考查动词。句意：上个月志愿者团队为乡村学校组织了一场图书捐赠活动。根据汉语提示“组织”可知，此处应用动词organize作谓语；结合时间状语“last month”，时态用一般过去时，organize的过去式为organized。故填organized。 11. He is ________ ________ (擅长) English, so he can help teach English in rural areas as a volunteer.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】skilled in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他擅长英语，所以可以作为志愿者去乡村地区帮忙教英语。根据汉语提示“擅长”可知，此处应用固定短语be skilled in，符合描述个人能力的语境。故填skilled in。 12. We are ________ ________ ________(期待) the international volunteer day which falls on December 5th.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】looking forward to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们正期待着12月5日的国际志愿者日。根据汉语提示“期待”可知，此处应用固定短语look forward to；结合空前的are，时态用现在进行时，故填looking forward to。 13. The volunteer’s main ________ (责任) is to help keep the museum in order.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位志愿者的主要责任是帮忙维持博物馆秩序。根据汉语提示“责任”及空前的形容词main可知，此处应用名词responsibility（可数名词，此处表特指“一项责任”，用单数）。故填responsibility。 14. This volunteer project aims to help ________ ( 小学的) school students in poor areas get better education.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】elementary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个志愿项目旨在帮助贫困地区的小学生获得更好的教育。根据汉语提示“基础的；小学的”可知，此处应用形容词elementary修饰名词school students，“elementary school”为固定搭配，表“小学”。故填elementary。 15. After the volunteer work, she gained a lot of ________ (经验) and made many new friends.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】experience 【详解】考查名词。句意：志愿工作结束后，她收获了很多经验，还交到了很多新朋友。根据汉语提示“经验”可知，此处应用不可数名词experience（表“从实践中获得的经验”），符合描述志愿收获的语境。故填experience。 【考点二：语法（感叹句）】 选择填空16-25题（每小题3分，共30分） 16．________ interesting story it is ! A．What an B．What C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句中，what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词或副词。句中中心词是 “story”（可数名词单数），“interesting” 为形容词且以元音音素开头，符合 “What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构，故选 A。 17．________ the meeting is! A．How important B．What important C．What an important D．How an important 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词是形容词 “important”，修饰形容词应用 how，符合 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构，故选 A。 18．________ unforgettable experience it is working as a volunteer! A．How an B．What C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词是 “experience”（经历，可数名词单数），“unforgettable” 为形容词且以元音音素开头，符合 “What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构，故选 C。 19．— According to the latest news, the Three-North Shelterbelt Program has alleviated the situation of desertification. — ________ important the program is for environmental protection! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 【答案】D 【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词是形容词 “important”，修饰形容词应用 how，符合 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构，故选 D。 20．______ advice you gave me! I won the first prize by using the way you told me. A．How good B．How a good piece of C．What a good D．What good 【答案】D 【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词是 “advice”（不可数名词），“good” 为形容词，符合 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构，故选 D。 21．— ______ fine day it is today! — Yes, the sunshine is ______ beautiful that I’d like to swim. A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so 【答案】D 【解析】考查感叹句及固定句型。第一空：中心词是 “day”（可数名词单数），“fine” 为形容词且以辅音音素开头，符合 “What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构，故用 What a；第二空：“so + 形容词 + that...” 为固定句型，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，“so beautiful” 符合语境，故选 D。 22．— DeepSeek is so useful that I just can’t put it down. — I agree with you. ________ great progress Chinese technicians have made in the Artificial Intelligence area! A．What a B．How C．What D．What an 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词是 “progress”（不可数名词），“great” 为形容词，符合 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构，故选 C。 23．—Are you hungry after a hard day’s work? Let’s have something to eat. —__________ delicious food you cooked for us tonight! Thank you very much! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词是 “food”（不可数名词），“delicious” 为形容词，符合 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构，故选 B。 24．________ it was that the boy was riding his bike at full speed across the busy street! A．What a dangerous scene B．What dangerous scene C．How a dangerous scene D．How dangerous scene 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词是 “scene”（可数名词单数），“dangerous” 为形容词且以辅音音素开头，符合 “What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构，故选 A。 25．______ it is to go swimming in a river in summer! A．How excited B．How exciting C．What excited D．What exciting 【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词是形容词 “exciting”（修饰事物），修饰形容词应用 how，符合 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构；“excited” 修饰人，不符合语境，故选 B。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） A: Hey. Good morning! The volunteer teaching program starts this year! 26 B: Wow, what a chance! 27 How can I join the program? A: 28 B: I’m a freshman majoring in math at Nanjing Normal University. The reason why I am here is that I hope I can become a real teacher and provide better education to children. A: Have you ever done any volunteer teaching work before? B: 29 But I have been teaching my brothers and sisters for a long time. A: Great. B: Besides, I also interned with a publishing company. A: Amazing! 30 Are you OK with the time? B: Sure I am. A: Thank you. We'll consider your application carefully and inform you of the result three days later! A. What's your advantage? B. Why not make an introduction first? C. Fill in the application form first, please. D. I have been looking forward to this since last year. E. Our program plans to last two months. F. It's a pity that I have not now. G. You'll have to go to the countryside with us to teach the children there 【答案】26．G 27．D 28．C 29．F 30．E 【解析】本文是一段关于志愿者教学项目申请的对话，主要涉及项目内容、申请方式及相关经历询问。 26．上文 A 提到 “志愿者教学项目今年开始了”，此处应介绍项目的具体内容，以引出 B 的兴趣。G 项 “You'll have to go to the countryside with us to teach the children there（你要和我们一起去乡下教那里的孩子）” 说明了项目的核心内容，符合语境，故选 G。 27．B 回应 “Wow, what a chance!（哇，多好的机会啊！）”，结合下文询问如何加入，可知此处表达对项目的期待。D 项 “I have been looking forward to this since last year.（我从去年就一直期待这个了）” 体现了 B 的期待，符合语境，故选 D。 28．B 询问 “How can I join the program?（我怎么加入这个项目？）”，此处 A 应回答加入的步骤。C 项 “Fill in the application form first, please.（请先填申请表）” 明确了加入的第一步，符合语境，故选 C。 29．A 询问 “Have you ever done any volunteer teaching work before?（你以前做过志愿者教学工作吗？）”，下文 B 转折说 “但我教过弟弟妹妹很久了”，可知此处是对问题的否定回答。F 项 “It's a pity that I have not now.（很遗憾我没有）” 符合否定回答的语境，故选 F。 30．下文 A 问 “Are you OK with the time?（你对时间没问题吧？）”，可知此处应提及项目的时间安排。E 项 “Our program plans to last two months.（我们的项目计划持续两个月）” 涉及时间，与下文的时间询问呼应，故选 E。 【考点四：翻译】 英汉互译31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 3.In some countries, greeting others with a bow is a sign of respect. (句子英译汉) 【答案】在一些国家，鞠躬问候他人是尊重的表示。 【解析】考查动名词作主语及固定搭配。“greeting others with a bow” 为动名词短语作主语，译为 “鞠躬问候他人”；“a sign of respect” 表示 “尊重的表示”，介词短语 “in some countries” 作状语。 32.Learning about local etiquette helps volunteers avoid cultural misunderstandings. (句子英译汉) 【答案】了解当地礼仪有助于志愿者避免文化误解。 【解析】考查动名词作主语及动词短语。“Learning about local etiquette” 为动名词短语作主语，译为 “了解当地礼仪”；“help sb. do sth.” 意为 “帮助某人做某事”，“avoid cultural misunderstandings” 表示 “避免文化误解”。 33.许多志愿者花周末时间在当地社区中心提供帮助。 Many volunteers ______ ______ ______ at local community centers. 【答案】spend weekends helping 【解析】考查动名词作宾语。“spend time doing sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “花时间做某事”，此处需用动名词 “helping” 作宾语，与原句 “提供帮助” 对应。 34.志愿者在从事儿童相关工作前必须接受适当的培训。 Volunteers must ______ proper training before working with children. 【答案】receive 【解析】考查情态动词 + 动词原形。“must” 为情态动词，后接动词原形 “receive”，译为 “必须接受”，与原句 “接受培训” 对应，考点为情态动词的基础用法及核心动词 “receive” 的词义辨析。 35.该慈善活动是由一群学生志愿者在上个月组织的。 The charity event ______ ______ ______ a group of student volunteers last month. 【答案】was organized by 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语 “The charity event” 为单数，时间状语 “last month” 提示过去时，被动结构 “was + 过去分词”，故填 “was”，考点为被动语态的时态与主谓一致。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $