内容正文:
编写说明:本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 3 Internship的考点梳理卷,主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。
Unit 3 Internship
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译1-5题(每小题2分,共10分)
1.三方协议_______
2.仔细检查________
3.记录________
4.确保________
5.职位描述________
【答案】1.three-party agreement 2. go through 3.keep track of 4.make sure 5. job description
单词填空6-15题(每小题3分,共30分)
6. All interns need to attend a ________ (职前的) training course before starting their work.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】pre-service
【详解】考查形容词。句意:所有实习生在开始工作前都需要参加职前培训课程。根据汉语提示“职前的”可知,此处应用形容词pre-service修饰名词training course,符合实习准备阶段的语境。故填pre-service。
7. The company will ________ (跟踪) each trainee's progress through a monthly report.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】keep track of
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:公司将通过月度报告跟踪每位实习生的进展。根据汉语提示“跟踪”可知,此处应用固定短语keep track of;空前有情态动词will,故用动词原形。故填keep track of。
8. You must ________ (签署) the agreement with both the school and the company before the internship.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】sign
【详解】考查动词。句意:实习前你必须与学校和公司双方签署协议。根据汉语提示“签署”可知,此处应用动词sign;空前有情态动词must,故用动词原形。故填sign。
9. The ________ (实习生) is responsible for answering phone calls and welcoming guests at the reception.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】intern
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位实习生负责在前台接听电话和接待客人。根据汉语提示“实习生”及空前的定冠词The可知,此处应用名词intern(可数名词,此处表特指,用单数)。故填intern。
10. We need to ________ (确保) that all training tasks are completed on time.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】make sure
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我们需要确保所有培训任务都按时完成。根据汉语提示“确保”可知,此处应用固定短语make sure;空前有不定式符号to,故用动词原形。故填make sure。
11. The human resources department will provide a detailed ________ (职位描述) for each intern.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】job description
【详解】考查名词短语。句意:人力资源部将为每位实习生提供详细的职位描述。根据汉语提示“职位描述”可知,此处应用固定搭配job description(可数名词,空前有a修饰,用单数)。故填job description。
12. After the internship, she wrote a ________ (报告) about her work experience in the company.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】report
【详解】考查名词。句意:实习结束后,她写了一份关于自己在公司工作经历的报告。根据汉语提示“报告”及空前的不定冠词a可知,此处应用可数名词report的单数形式。故填report。
13. The intern asked his mentor for advice on how to improve his work ________ (表现).(汉语提示填空)
【答案】performance
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位实习生向导师请教如何提升自己的工作表现。根据汉语提示“表现”可知,此处应用名词performance(不可数名词),“work performance”为常用搭配,表示“工作表现”。故填performance。
14. Before starting the internship, you should check your ________ (保险) to avoid potential risks.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】insurance
【详解】考查名词。句意:开始实习前,你应检查自己的保险以规避潜在风险。根据汉语提示“保险”可知,此处应用名词insurance(不可数名词),符合实习事务准备的语境。故填insurance。
15. The trainee felt more ________ (自信的) after completing his first independent work task.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】confident
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这位实习生完成第一项独立工作任务后,感觉更自信了。根据汉语提示“自信的”及空前的系动词felt可知,此处应用形容词confident作表语,描述实习生的心理状态变化。故填confident。
【考点二:语法(过去进行时)】
选择填空16-25题(每小题3分,共30分)
16.I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it ________ at that time.
A.was raining B.would rain
C.had rained D.had been raining
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句中 “last night” 和 “at that time” 表明是过去某个具体时间正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。“but for”(要不是)引导的从句描述过去的事实,因此用 “was raining”。故选 A。
17.—What’s up? You didn’t pick up the phone just now.
—I’m sorry that I___________ dancing with music on.
A.practised B.was practising
C.am practising D.have practiced
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。问句中 “just now”(刚才)提示动作发生在过去,且 “没接电话” 的同时 “正在跳舞”,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时 “was practising”。故选 B。
18.Lucas___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A.works B.worked C.has worked D.was working
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。“when the power cut occurred”(停电发生时)是过去的时间点,主句表示在该时间点正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时 “was working”。故选 D。
19.—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?
—No, sir, I ________ a magazine.
A.read B.was reading C.am reading D.reads
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。问句中 “just now”(刚才)提示动作发生在过去,答句表示 “当时正在看杂志”,即过去某个时间正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时 “was reading”。故选 B。
20.When I saw the craftsman, he ________ the wooden furniture.
A.is restoring B.was restoring C.restores D.restoring
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。“When I saw the craftsman”(当我看到工匠时)是过去的时间点,主句表示在该时间点正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时 “was restoring”。故选 B。
21.— Hey, Sam, what’s wrong? Didn’t you listen to me?
— Sorry, I ________ how to answer the complaint. I don’t want to let the customer down again.
A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.have wondered
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。问句中 “Didn’t you listen to me”(你没听我说话)提示动作发生在过去,答句表示 “当时正在想如何回应投诉”,即过去某个时间正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时 “was wondering”。故选 B。
22.My family and I________ Christmas Eve dinner when the news of the outbreak of the war came over the radio.
A.enjoyed B.were enjoying C.was enjoying D.had enjoyed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。“when the news...came”(当新闻传来时)是过去的时间点,主句表示在该时间点正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。主语 “My family and I” 为复数,因此用 “were enjoying”。故选 B。
23.—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
—Oh, I ________ my pet dog in my yard.
A.walked B.am walking
C.was walking D.walk
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。“last night” 和 “then”(当时)提示动作发生在过去,且表示 “当时正在遛狗”,即过去某个时间正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时 “was walking”。故选 C。
24.—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?
—Not yet. When I _____, he _____ a speech, so we had no time for a few words.
A.arrives; will give B.arrived; was giving
C.arrives; is giving D.arrived; has given
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。对话描述的是过去发生的事情,“When I arrived”(当我到达时)是过去的时间点,主句表示在该时间点正在进行的动作(“他正在演讲”),应用过去进行时 “was giving”。因此用 “arrived; was giving”。故选 B。
25.— I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?
—I ________ a walk by the lake with my friends.
A.was having B.am having C.have had D.have
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。“yesterday evening” 和 “then”(当时)提示动作发生在过去,且表示 “当时正在湖边散步”,即过去某个时间正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时 “was having”。故选 A。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
A: What are your plans for the summer holiday?
B: I don't know yet. 26
A: Oh, dear, it's going to be tough. 27
B: Thank you. There are only 10 places, and I think they have already received 500 applications.
A: It is really tough to get an internship. 28
B: 29
A: Yes. 30
B: Life is continuing and what we have to do is catching every opportunity and improving our ability.
A. I wish you good luck.
B. Especially due to the COVID-19, chances for internship are reducing and many people are facing unemployment.
C. Internship is helpful for our work.
D. You have to work really hard just to get an interview.
E. I am a receptionist in a bank.
F. In fact, many companies want their trainees to master the working skills so that they have lower price to create more value.
G. I’m hoping to get an internship in an investment bank.
【答案】26.G 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.F
【解析】本文是一段关于暑假计划的对话,主要讨论了争取实习机会的难度及相关情况。
26.上文 A 询问 B 的暑假计划,B 回答 “还不知道”,此处应补充具体的计划方向。G 项 “I’m hoping to get an internship in an investment bank.(我希望在投资银行实习。)” 明确了 B 的计划,符合语境,故选 G。
27.上文 A 提到 “这会很难”,结合下文 B 回应 “谢谢”,可知此处 A 应是表达了祝福。A 项 “I wish you good luck.(祝你好运。)” 符合对他人争取机会时的祝福,且与 B 的感谢呼应,故选 A。
28.上文 A 指出 “获得实习真的很难”,此处应进一步解释难的原因。B 项 “Especially due to the COVID-19, chances for internship are reducing and many people are facing unemployment.(尤其是由于新冠疫情,实习机会在减少,很多人面临失业。)” 具体说明了实习难的背景原因,符合语境,故选 B。
29.针对 A 提到的实习难,B 应进一步补充难度表现。D 项 “You have to work really hard just to get an interview.(只为了得到面试机会,你就得非常努力。)” 具体描述了争取实习的难度,与上文 “难” 呼应,故选 D。
30.A 回应 “是的”,表示同意 B 的说法,此处应继续围绕实习相关内容展开。F 项 “In fact, many companies want their trainees to master the working skills so that they have lower price to create more value.(事实上,很多公司希望实习生掌握工作技能,这样他们能用更低成本创造更多价值。)” 解释了公司对实习生的要求,符合对话逻辑,故选 F。
【考点四:翻译】
英汉互译31-35题(每小题3分,共15分)
31.The manager tells interns to respect local business customs. (句子英译汉)
【答案】经理告诉实习生要尊重当地的商务习俗。
【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。“tell sb. to do sth.” 为固定短语,意为 “告诉某人做某事”,“respect local business customs” 译为 “尊重当地商务习俗”。
32.Wearing proper clothes in the workplace is a basic rule. (句子英译汉)
【答案】在职场穿着合适的衣服是一条基本规则。
【解析】考查动名词作主语及简单主系表结构。“wearing proper clothes” 为动名词短语作主语,译为 “穿着合适的衣服”;“basic rule” 意为 “基本规则”。
33.及时向同事寻求帮助是实习中的重要技能。
______ ______ help from colleagues in time is an important skill in an internship.
【答案】Asking for
【解析】考查动名词作主语。“ask for help” 意为 “寻求帮助”,此处用动名词形式作句子主语,故填 “Asking for”(句首首字母大写)。
34.商务会议中需要保持专业的沟通态度。
A professional communication attitude needs to ______ ______ in business meetings.
【答案】be maintained
【解析】考查被动语态及动词用法。“maintain” 意为 “保持”,“need to be done” 为被动结构,意为 “需要被……”,故填 “be maintained”。
35.实习时请遵守公司的安全操作规则。
Please ______ the company’s safety operation rules during the internship.
【答案】follow
【解析】考查动词用法。“follow rules” 意为 “遵守规则”,祈使句中用动词原形,故填 “follow”。
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编写说明:本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 3 Internship的考点梳理卷,主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。
Unit 3 Internship
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译1-5题(每小题2分,共10分)
1.三方协议_______
2.仔细检查________
3.记录________
4.确保________
5.职位描述________
单词填空6-15题(每小题3分,共30分)
6. All interns need to attend a ________ (职前的) training course before starting their work.(汉语提示填空)
7. The company will ________ (跟踪) each trainee's progress through a monthly report.(汉语提示填空)
8. You must ________ (签署) the agreement with both the school and the company before the internship.(汉语提示填空)
9. The ________ (实习生) is responsible for answering phone calls and welcoming guests at the reception.(汉语提示填空)
10. We need to ________ (确保) that all training tasks are completed on time.(汉语提示填空)
11. The human resources department will provide a detailed ________ (职位描述) for each intern.(汉语提示填空)
12. After the internship, she wrote a ________ (报告) about her work experience in the company.(汉语提示填空)
13. The intern asked his mentor for advice on how to improve his work ________ (表现).(汉语提示填空)
14. Before starting the internship, you should check your ________ (保险) to avoid potential risks.(汉语提示填空)
15. The trainee felt more ________ (自信的) after completing his first independent work task.(汉语提示填空)
【考点二:语法(过去进行时)】
选择填空16-25题(每小题3分,共30分)
16.I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it ________ at that time.
A.was raining B.would rain
C.had rained D.had been raining
17.—What’s up? You didn’t pick up the phone just now.
—I’m sorry that I___________ dancing with music on.
A.practised B.was practising
C.am practising D.have practiced
18.Lucas___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A.works B.worked C.has worked D.was working
19.—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?
—No, sir, I ________ a magazine.
A.read B.was reading C.am reading D.reads
20.When I saw the craftsman, he ________ the wooden furniture.
A.is restoring B.was restoring C.restores D.restoring
21.— Hey, Sam, what’s wrong? Didn’t you listen to me?
— Sorry, I ________ how to answer the complaint. I don’t want to let the customer down again.
A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.have wondered
22.My family and I________ Christmas Eve dinner when the news of the outbreak of the war came over the radio.
A.enjoyed B.were enjoying C.was enjoying D.had enjoyed
23.—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
—Oh, I ________ my pet dog in my yard.
A.walked B.am walking
C.was walking D.walk
24.—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?
—Not yet. When I _____, he _____ a speech, so we had no time for a few words.
A.arrives; will give B.arrived; was giving
C.arrives; is giving D.arrived; has given
25.— I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?
—I ________ a walk by the lake with my friends.
A.was having B.am having C.have had D.have
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
A: What are your plans for the summer holiday?
B: I don't know yet. 26
A: Oh, dear, it's going to be tough. 27
B: Thank you. There are only 10 places, and I think they have already received 500 applications.
A: It is really tough to get an internship. 28
B: 29
A: Yes. 30
B: Life is continuing and what we have to do is catching every opportunity and improving our ability.
A. I wish you good luck.
B. Especially due to the COVID-19, chances for internship are reducing and many people are facing unemployment.
C. Internship is helpful for our work.
D. You have to work really hard just to get an interview.
E. I am a receptionist in a bank.
F. In fact, many companies want their trainees to master the working skills so that they have lower price to create more value.
G. I’m hoping to get an internship in an investment bank.
【考点四:翻译】
英汉互译31-35题(每小题3分,共15分)
31.The manager tells interns to respect local business customs. (句子英译汉)
32.Wearing proper clothes in the workplace is a basic rule. (句子英译汉)
33.及时向同事寻求帮助是实习中的重要技能。
______ ______ help from colleagues in time is an important skill in an internship.
34.商务会议中需要保持专业的沟通态度。
A professional communication attitude needs to ______ ______ in business meetings.
35.实习时请遵守公司的安全操作规则。
Please ______ the company’s safety operation rules during the internship.
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