Unit 6 Craftsmanship（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 craftsmanship的考点梳理卷，主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。 Unit 6 craftsmanship A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译1-5题（每小题2分，共10分） 1.集中于_______ 2.与...有联系________ 3.代表________ 4.从事，拿起________ 5.从前________ 【答案】1.focus on 2. be connected to 3.stand for 4.take up 5.once upon a time 单词填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6. The watchmaker spent three months ________ (完成) this handmade watch.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】completing 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位制表师花了三个月时间完成这块手工手表。根据汉语提示“完成”可知，此处应用动词complete；“spend+时间+(in) doing sth”为固定搭配，故用动词的-ing形式completing。故填completing。 7. A good craftsman needs to have great ________ (耐心) when dealing with small parts.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：优秀的工匠处理小零件时需要有极大的耐心。根据汉语提示“耐心”及空前的形容词great可知，此处应用不可数名词patience，符合描述工匠品质的语境。故填patience。 8. This traditional woodcarving skill has been ________ (传承) from generation to generation.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】passed down 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这项传统木雕技艺已代代相传。根据汉语提示“传承”可知，此处应用固定短语pass down；主语“skill”与“pass down”为被动关系，且空前有been，故用过去分词形式passed down。故填passed down。 9. The engineer ________ (掌握) the working principles of the machine after three months of study.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】mastered 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过三个月的学习，这位工程师掌握了这台机器的工作原理。根据汉语提示“掌握”可知，此处应用动词master作谓语；“掌握”的动作发生在过去（三个月学习后），时态用一般过去时，master的过去式为mastered。故填mastered。 10. The craftsman’s ________ (作品) won first prize in the national traditional skills competition.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】work 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位工匠的作品在全国传统技能大赛中获得一等奖。根据汉语提示“作品”及空前的名词所有格“craftsman’s”可知，此处应用可数名词work（特指单件成品），结合语境用单数形式。故填work。 11. It takes years of practice to develop the ________ (技巧) needed for this kind of metal welding.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】skills 【详解】考查名词。句意：掌握这种金属焊接所需的技巧需要多年练习。根据汉语提示“技巧”可知，此处应用名词skill；焊接所需技巧不止一种，故用复数形式skills。故填skills。 12. The tailor ________ (设计) a unique suit for the customer according to his body shape.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】designed 【详解】考查动词。句意：裁缝根据顾客的体型为他设计了一套独特的西装。根据汉语提示“设计”可知，此处应用动词design作谓语；“设计”的动作已完成，时态用一般过去时，design的过去式为designed。故填designed。 13. Attention to every small ________ (细节) is what makes this craftsman different from others.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】detail 【详解】考查名词。句意：关注每一个小细节，是这位工匠与众不同的原因。根据汉语提示“细节”及空前的“every small”可知，此处应用可数名词detail的单数形式。故填detail。 14. The old carpenter ________ (教) his apprentice how to repair old furniture every weekend.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】teaches 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位老木匠每周教徒弟如何修理旧家具。根据汉语提示“教”可知，此处应用动词teach作谓语；句子描述习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语“the old carpenter”为第三人称单数，动词用teaches。故填teaches。 15. This handmade ceramic vase is famous for its ________ (独特的) pattern and high quality.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】unique 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个手工陶瓷花瓶因其独特的花纹和高品质而闻名。根据汉语提示“独特的”可知，此处应用形容词unique修饰名词pattern，符合描述手工艺品特征的语境。故填unique。 【考点二：语法（被动语态）】 选择填空16-25题（每小题3分，共30分） 16．Man-made satellites ________ into space by many countries. A．was sent up B．is sent up C．have been sent up D．has been sent up 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。主语 “Man-made satellites” 为复数，排除 A、D（单数形式）；卫星被发射是过去发生且对现在有影响的动作，应用现在完成时的被动语态 “have been sent up”；B（一般现在时被动）不符合语境。故选 C。 17．This kind of medicine _______ in a dry and cool place. A．keep B．must keep C．must be kept D．must be keeping 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。“medicine”（药品）与 “keep”（保存）是被动关系，应用被动语态；“must” 后接 “be + 过去分词”，构成 “must be kept”（必须被保存），符合语法规则。A、B、D 均为主动语态，错误。故选 C。 18．Last year some measures ________ to protect customers’ personal information. A．are taken B．were taken C．have been taken D．will be taken 【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态。“last year”（去年）表示过去，“measures”（措施）与 “take”（采取）是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态 “were taken”；A（一般现在时被动）、C（现在完成时被动）、D（一般将来时被动）均不符合时间语境。故选 B。 19．We can’t enter the room because its door ______. A．locked B．locks C．is locked D．is locking 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。“door”（门）与 “lock”（锁）是被动关系，应用被动语态 “is locked”（被锁住）；A（过去式，主动）、B（第三人称单数，主动）、D（现在进行时，主动）均为主动语态，错误。故选 C。 20．This English song ______ often ______ by the children. A．is; singing B．is; sung C．will; sing D．was; sung 【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态。“song”（歌曲）与 “sing”（唱）是被动关系，“often”（经常）提示一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态 “is sung”；A（现在进行时，主动）、C（一般将来时，主动）、D（一般过去时被动，不符合 “often”）均错误。故选 B。 21．The Belt and Road Initiative is ________ actively by our country, and more and more countries are ________ it. A．be promoted; benefiting in B．being promoted; benefiting from C．being promote; benefiting in D．be promote; benefit from 【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态和固定搭配。第一空：“The Belt and Road Initiative” 与 “promote”（推动）是被动关系，“is” 提示现在进行时，应用 “being promoted”；第二空：“benefit from”（从…… 受益）是固定短语，“are” 提示现在进行时，用 “benefiting from”。A、C、D 均存在语法错误（如 be promoted、being promote、benefit from 时态错误）。故选 B。 22．When the sun ________ in the morning, our national flag ________ in Tian’ anmen Square. A．is raised; will be raised B．rises; will be risen C．rises; will be raised D．is raised; will rise 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析和被动语态。“sun”（太阳）“升起” 是主动动作，用 “rises”（不及物动词，无被动）；“national flag”（国旗）“升起” 是被动动作，用 “will be raised”（将来时被动）；A（sun 用被动错误）、B（flag 用 rise 的被动错误，rise 不及物）、D（sun 用被动错误，flag 用 rise 主动错误）均错误。故选 C。 23．________ about it earlier, he would not have done such a thing. A．Had he told B．Had he been told C．If he was told D．If he were told 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意为 “如果早点被告知这件事，他就不会做这样的事了”，与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用 “had been + 过去分词”，可倒装为 “Had he been told”；A（主动语态，错误）、C（时态错误，虚拟语气过去时应用 were）、D（与现在事实相反，不符合语境）均错误。故选 B。 24．Six labs ________ in the past three years, which improve the condition of doing research in our school. A．are building B．are built C．will build D．have been built 【答案】D 【解析】考查被动语态。“in the past three years”（过去三年）表示时间段，与现在完成时连用；“labs”（实验室）与 “build”（建造）是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态 “have been built”；A（现在进行时，主动）、B（一般现在时被动）、C（一般将来时，主动）均错误。故选 D。 25．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area in Gansu province. A．are being built B．is being built C．were built D．was built 【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态。“many a + 单数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“at present”（目前）提示现在进行时；“house”（房子）与 “build”（建造）是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态 “is being built”；A（复数，错误）、C（一般过去时被动，复数）、D（一般过去时被动，不符合 “at present”）均错误。故选 B。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） A: I spent the weekend with a master woodcarver in the village. His works are amazing! B: Woodcarving? It must be really difficult. 26 ? A: He said it took him over 10 years to master the basic skills. Every detail needs patience. B: 27 ? I mean, does he have his own special ways? A: Yes. He uses traditional tools instead of machines. 28 , which makes each piece unique. B: That’s true craftsmanship. But 29 ? Young people prefer modern jobs. A: He used to worry about that. 30 . A group of college students came to learn from him last month. B: That’s great! Traditional skills need young blood to live on. A. What about his students B. How long did it take him to learn C. He even makes some tools by himself D. It’s hard to keep this skill alive E. Why does he refuse new technology F. But things are getting better now G. Does he still work every day 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．C 29．D 30．F 【解析】本文围绕木雕工匠的技艺、坚守及传承展开对话，涉及学习过程、工艺特点和传承现状。 26．根据下文 A 回答 “He said it took him over 10 years to master the basic skills.（他说花了 10 多年掌握基础技能）”，可知 B 询问的是学习这项技艺的时间。B 项 “How long did it take him to learn?（他花了多久学会？）” 符合语境，故选 B。 27．根据下文 A 回应 “He uses traditional tools instead of machines.（他用传统工具而非机器）”，可知 B 好奇他是否有特别的方式，尤其与技术相关。E 项 “Why does he refuse new technology?（他为什么拒绝新技术？）” 衔接自然，故选 E。 28．上文提到 “He uses traditional tools”，此处进一步说明其工艺特点。C 项 “He even makes some tools by himself.（他甚至自己制作一些工具）” 补充了细节，体现工匠精神，故选 C。 29．根据下文 “Young people prefer modern jobs.（年轻人更喜欢现代工作）”，可知 B 在担忧技艺的传承问题。D 项 “It’s hard to keep this skill alive.（很难让这项技艺延续下去）” 符合语境，故选 D。 30．上文说 “He used to worry about that.（他过去很担心）”，下文提到 “大学生来学习”，说明情况有好转。F 项 “But things are getting better now.（但现在情况好转了）” 形成转折，衔接合理，故选 F。 【考点四：翻译】 英汉互译31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.Master craftsmen pay attention to every detail in their work. (句子英译汉) 【答案】工艺大师们注重工作中的每一个细节。 【解析】考查动词短语及名词用法。“pay attention to...” 意为 “注重……”，“every detail” 表示 “每一个细节”，句子为简单句，主谓宾结构清晰，考点为基础动词短语的固定搭配。 32.Preserving traditional craftsmanship is crucial for cultural heritage protection. (句子英译汉) 【答案】保护传统工艺对文化遗产保护至关重要。 【解析】考查动名词作主语及名词短语。“Preserving traditional craftsmanship” 为动名词短语作主语，译为 “保护传统工艺”；“cultural heritage protection” 表示 “文化遗产保护”，考点为动名词作主语的句法功能。 33.工匠们需要不断提升自己的专业技能。 Craftsmen need to improve their ______ ______ continuously. 【答案】professional skills 【解析】考查名词复数。“专业技能” 译为 “professional skills”，“skill” 为可数名词，用复数形式符合语境，考点为名词复数的基本用法，与 “craftsmen” 的职业属性对应。 34.传统工艺的传承需要年轻一代的参与。 The ______ of traditional craftsmanship requires the participation of the younger generation. 【答案】inheritance 【解析】考查名词用法。“传承” 译为 “inheritance”，为不可数名词，“the inheritance of...” 意为 “…… 的传承”，考点为抽象名词的词义辨析及句法功能。 35.这位工匠用手工制作了一件精美的陶器。 The craftsman ______ a beautiful pottery by hand. 【答案】created/made 【解析】考查动词时态。“制作” 译为 “created” 或 “made”，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，考点为不规则动词的过去式变化，强化 “by hand”（手工）的核心短语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 craftsmanship的考点梳理卷，主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。 Unit 6 craftsmanship A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译1-5题（每小题2分，共10分） 1.集中于_______ 2.与...有联系________ 3.代表________ 4.从事，拿起________ 5.从前________ 单词填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6. The watchmaker spent three months ________ (完成) this handmade watch.（汉语提示填空） 7. A good craftsman needs to have great ________ (耐心) when dealing with small parts.（汉语提示填空） 8. This traditional woodcarving skill has been ________ (传承) from generation to generation.（汉语提示填空） 9. The engineer ________ (掌握) the working principles of the machine after three months of study.（汉语提示填空） 10. The craftsman’s ________ (作品) won first prize in the national traditional skills competition.（汉语提示填空） 11. It takes years of practice to develop the ________ (技巧) needed for this kind of metal welding.（汉语提示填空） 12. The tailor ________ (设计) a unique suit for the customer according to his body shape.（汉语提示填空） 13. Attention to every small ________ (细节) is what makes this craftsman different from others.（汉语提示填空） 14. The old carpenter ________ (教) his apprentice how to repair old furniture every weekend.（汉语提示填空） 15. This handmade ceramic vase is famous for its ________ (独特的) pattern and high quality.（汉语提示填空） 【考点二：语法（被动语态）】 选择填空16-25题（每小题3分，共30分） 16．Man-made satellites ________ into space by many countries. A．was sent up B．is sent up C．have been sent up D．has been sent up 17．This kind of medicine _______ in a dry and cool place. A．keep B．must keep C．must be kept D．must be keeping 18．Last year some measures ________ to protect customers’ personal information. A．are taken B．were taken C．have been taken D．will be taken 19．We can’t enter the room because its door ______. A．locked B．locks C．is locked D．is locking 20．This English song ______ often ______ by the children. A．is; singing B．is; sung C．will; sing D．was; sung 21．The Belt and Road Initiative is ________ actively by our country, and more and more countries are ________ it. A．be promoted; benefiting in B．being promoted; benefiting from C．being promote; benefiting in D．be promote; benefit from 22．When the sun ________ in the morning, our national flag ________ in Tian’ anmen Square. A．is raised; will be raised B．rises; will be risen C．rises; will be raised D．is raised; will rise 23．________ about it earlier, he would not have done such a thing. A．Had he told B．Had he been told C．If he was told D．If he were told 24．Six labs ________ in the past three years, which improve the condition of doing research in our school. A．are building B．are built C．will build D．have been built 25．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area in Gansu province. A．are being built B．is being built C．were built D．was built 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） A: I spent the weekend with a master woodcarver in the village. His works are amazing! B: Woodcarving? It must be really difficult. 26 ? A: He said it took him over 10 years to master the basic skills. Every detail needs patience. B: 27 ? I mean, does he have his own special ways? A: Yes. He uses traditional tools instead of machines. 28 , which makes each piece unique. B: That’s true craftsmanship. But 29 ? Young people prefer modern jobs. A: He used to worry about that. 30 . A group of college students came to learn from him last month. B: That’s great! Traditional skills need young blood to live on. A. What about his students B. How long did it take him to learn C. He even makes some tools by himself D. It’s hard to keep this skill alive E. Why does he refuse new technology F. But things are getting better now G. Does he still work every day 【考点四：翻译】 英汉互译31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.Master craftsmen pay attention to every detail in their work. (句子英译汉) 示 “每一个细节”，句子为简单句，主谓宾结构清晰，考点为基础动词短语的固定搭配。 32.Preserving traditional craftsmanship is crucial for cultural heritage protection. (句子英译汉) 33.工匠们需要不断提升自己的专业技能。 Craftsmen need to improve their ______ ______ continuously. 34.传统工艺的传承需要年轻一代的参与。 The ______ of traditional craftsmanship requires the participation of the younger generation. 35.这位工匠用手工制作了一件精美的陶器。 The craftsman ______ a beautiful pottery by hand. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $