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编写说明:本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 1 Travel的考点梳理卷,主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。
Unit 1 Travel
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译1-5题(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 制定旅行计划 ________
2. 预订房间 ________
3. 参观景点 ________
4. 收拾行李 ________
5. 出发;启程 ________
单词填空6-15题(每小题3分,共30分)
6. My parents and I will go on a ________ (旅行) to Yunnan next month.(汉语提示填空)
7. We should try local food when visiting a ________ (当地的) place.(汉语提示填空)
8. The old man shared his interesting ________ (经历) of traveling around the world.(汉语提示填空)
9. Xu Xiake ________ (记录) his travels in a diary, which later became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.(汉语提示填空)
10. To save money, they chose to ________ (避免) expensive hotels during their trip.(汉语提示填空)
11. The tourists stayed in a small hotel ________ (舒适地) because the staff were very friendly.(汉语提示填空)
12. After a long journey, they ________ (最终) arrived at the small village before dark.(汉语提示填空)
13. It takes a lot of ________ (努力) to travel alone, but it’s really meaningful.(汉语提示填空)
14. The ________ (发现) of the ancient path made their travel more exciting.(汉语提示填空)
15. We booked our train tickets through a travel ________ (代理公司) to get a discount.(汉语提示填空)
【考点二:语法(一般过去时)】
选择填空16-25题(每小题3分,共30分)
16. My father ______ in a small village ten years ago.
A. is living B. lived C. will live D. lives
17. We ______ two hours making the model plane last night.
A. spend B. spending C. spent D. spended
18. We ______ many animals in the zoo last weekend.
A. saw B. see C. sees D. are seeing
19. Tom ________ an egg for the breakfast yesterday morning.
A. eats B. eated C. ate D. eating
20. I ________ to the park yesterday.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
21. —When ________ you come here?
—Two years ago. I have been here for two years.
A. do B. will C. did D. have
22. The teacher ________ the books for his students just now.
A. booked B. book C. books D. booking
23. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is.
A. man knew B. didn’t man know C. man did know D. did man know
24. Jane ________ some books every month when she was in Shanghai.
A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy
25. Handan once ________ as the capital of Zhao in history.
A. serves B. served C. was serving D. had served
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
A:Good morning. What time is the next train to Bangkok?
B: 26
A:And how much is the ticket?
B:It’s 16 dollars single ticket (单程票) or 30 dollars return ticket (双程票) for a seat (座位).
A:OK. 27
B:Would you like a window seat or aisle (过道)?
A: 28 I like to see outside on the way.
B:OK. And when will you return?
A:Next Sunday in the evening.
B:We have a train leaving Bangkok at 10 a.m. 29
A:That’s great. 30
B:Yes, no problem. Here you are.
A:Thank you for your help.
A.I’ll take a return ticket please.
B.Can I pay by WeChat?
C.It leaves at 4 p.m.
D.You can have a good sleep on it.
E.It will get you back here at 8 p.m.
F.How are these seats on the train?
G.A window seat please.
【考点四:翻译】
英汉互译31-35题(每小题3分,共15分)
31. Where did you go during the holiday?
32.He spent over 24 years traveling from Europe to Asia.
33. I always carry some local cash when I travel abroad.
34. Although Xu experienced all sorts of difficulties, he never quit.
35.The upper part of the mountains is covered by snow all year round.
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编写说明:本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 1 Travel的考点梳理卷,主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。
Unit 1 Travel
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译1-5题(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 制定旅行计划 ________
【答案】make a travel plan
2. 预订房间 ________
【答案】book a room
3. 参观景点 ________
【答案】visit scenic spots
4. 收拾行李 ________
【答案】pack luggage
5. 出发;启程 ________
【答案】set off
单词填空6-15题(每小题3分,共30分)
6. My parents and I will go on a ________ (旅行) to Yunnan next month.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】travel
【详解】考查名词。句意:我和父母下个月要去云南旅行。根据汉语提示“旅行”及空前的不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词travel(可数名词,表“一次旅行”)作宾语。故填travel。
7. We should try local food when visiting a ________ (当地的) place.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】local
【详解】考查形容词。句意:参观当地地方时,我们应该尝试当地食物。根据汉语提示“当地的”可知,此处应用形容词local修饰名词place,为旅行主题的核心形容词。故填local。
8. The old man shared his interesting ________ (经历) of traveling around the world.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】experience
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位老人分享了他环球旅行的有趣经历。根据汉语提示“经历”及空前的形容词interesting可知,此处应用名词experience(可数名词,表“一次经历”)。故填experience。
9. Xu Xiake ________ (记录) his travels in a diary, which later became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】recorded
【详解】考查动词。句意:徐霞客把他的旅行记录在日记里,这本日记后来成了《徐霞客游记》。根据汉语提示“记录”可知,此处应用动词record作谓语;结合语境“徐霞客的旅行”为过去发生的事,时态用一般过去时,record的过去式为recorded。故填recorded。
10. To save money, they chose to ________ (避免) expensive hotels during their trip.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】avoid
【详解】考查动词。句意:为了省钱,他们在旅行中选择避开昂贵的酒店。根据汉语提示“避免”可知,此处应用动词avoid,且“choose to do sth”为固定搭配,故用动词原形。故填avoid。
11. The tourists stayed in a small hotel ________ (舒适地) because the staff were very friendly.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】comfortably
【详解】考查副词。句意:游客们在一家小旅馆住得很舒适,因为工作人员非常友好。根据汉语提示“舒适地”可知,此处应用副词comfortably修饰动词stayed。故填comfortably。
12. After a long journey, they ________ (最终) arrived at the small village before dark.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】finally
【详解】考查副词。句意:经过漫长的旅程,他们最终在天黑前到达了那个小村庄。根据汉语提示“最终”可知,此处应用副词finally修饰动词arrived,表时间上的“最终结果”。故填finally。
13. It takes a lot of ________ (努力) to travel alone, but it’s really meaningful.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】effort
【详解】考查名词。句意:独自旅行需要付出很多努力,但这真的很有意义。根据汉语提示“努力”及空前的a lot of可知,此处应用不可数名词effort。故填effort。
14. The ________ (发现) of the ancient path made their travel more exciting.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】discovery
【详解】考查名词。句意:这条古路的发现让他们的旅行更加令人兴奋。根据汉语提示“发现”及空前的定冠词The可知,此处应用名词discovery(可数名词,表“一次发现”),此处需用名词形式作主语。故填discovery。
15. We booked our train tickets through a travel ________ (代理公司) to get a discount.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】agency
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们通过一家旅行社预订火车票以获得折扣。根据汉语提示“代理公司”及空前的a travel可知,此处应用名词agency(travel agency为固定搭配,表“旅行社”),是旅行预订的常用场景词汇。故填agency。
【考点二:语法(一般过去时)】
选择填空16-25题(每小题3分,共30分)
16. My father ______ in a small village ten years ago.
A. is living B. lived C. will live D. lives
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:十年前,我父亲住在一个小村庄里。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时态,动词使用过去式, live的过去式是lived。故选B。
17. We ______ two hours making the model plane last night.
A. spend B. spending C. spent D. spended
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:昨晚我们花了两个小时做飞机模型。根据时间状语last night可知,句子要用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,动词spend意为“花费”的过去式是spent。故选C。
18. We ______ many animals in the zoo last weekend.
A. saw B. see C. sees D. are seeing
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:上周末我们在动物园看到了许多动物。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知,时态是一般过去时,“see”的过去式为“saw”。故选A。
19. Tom ________ an egg for the breakfast yesterday morning.
A. eats B. eated C. ate D. eating
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:汤姆昨天早晨早餐吃了一个鸡蛋。分析句子结构可知,此处作句子的谓语,根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知,描述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,eat的过去式是ate。故选C。
20. I ________ to the park yesterday.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意:我昨天去了公园。根据时间状语yesterday可知,句子描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时,谓语动词go使用过去式went。故选C。
21. —When ________ you come here?
—Two years ago. I have been here for two years.
A. do B. will C. did D. have
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:——你什么时候来这里的?——两年前。我在这里已经两年了。根据“Two years ago.”可知,此处应用一般过去时;特殊疑问句中,一般过去时的助动词用did。故选C。
22. The teacher ________ the books for his students just now.
A. booked B. book C. books D. booking
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意:老师刚才给他的学生们订购了书。根据“just now”可知,描述的是过去已发生动词,此句是一般过去时,所以横线上的谓语动词使用过去式booked。故选A。
23. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is.
A. man knew B. didn’t man know C. man did know D. did man know
【答案】D
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:直到19世纪初期,人类才知道热是什么。“not until + 时间状语”位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前。根据是将状语“the early years of the 19th century”和实义动词“know”可知,此处借助于助动词did;且“not until”表否定,助动词用肯定形式。故选D。
24. Jane ________ some books every month when she was in Shanghai.
A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:简在上海的时候每个月都会买一些书。根据“when she was in Shanghai”可知,描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。故选C。
25. Handan once ________ as the capital of Zhao in history.
A. serves B. served C. was serving D. had served
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:邯郸在历史上曾作为赵国的都城。根据“once ”以及“in history”可知,动作发生在过去且已结束,应用一般过去时served。故选B。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
A:Good morning. What time is the next train to Bangkok?
B: 26
A:And how much is the ticket?
B:It’s 16 dollars single ticket (单程票) or 30 dollars return ticket (双程票) for a seat (座位).
A:OK. 27
B:Would you like a window seat or aisle (过道)?
A: 28 I like to see outside on the way.
B:OK. And when will you return?
A:Next Sunday in the evening.
B:We have a train leaving Bangkok at 10 a.m. 29
A:That’s great. 30
B:Yes, no problem. Here you are.
A:Thank you for your help.
A.I’ll take a return ticket please.
B.Can I pay by WeChat?
C.It leaves at 4 p.m.
D.You can have a good sleep on it.
E.It will get you back here at 8 p.m.
F.How are these seats on the train?
G.A window seat please.
【答案】26.C 27.A 28.G 29.E 30.B
【导语】本文是一则关于订票的对话。
26.根据上文“What time is the next train to Bangkok? (下一班去曼谷的火车几点?)”可知,此处是应回答具体时间点,选项C“它在下午四点钟离开。”符合情景。故选C。
27.根据上文“It’s 16 dollars single ticket (单程票) or 30 dollars return ticket (双程票) for a seat (座位). (单程票16元,双程票30元一个座位。)”,再结合前面的“OK”可知,乘客此时会选择其中一种票。选项A“请给我订一张双程票。”符合情景。故选A。
28.根据上文“Would you like a window seat or aisle (过道)? (您想要靠窗的座位还是靠过道的座位?)”以及下文“I like to see outside on the way. (我喜欢在路上看到外面。)”可知,乘客将会预定一个靠窗的座位。选项G“请给我靠窗的座位。”符合情景。故选G。
29.根据上文“And when will you return? (你什么时候回来?)”及后文“We have a train leaving Bangkok at 10 a.m. (下周日晚上,我们有一列从曼谷出发的火车。)”可知,后文将会提到有关于这列火车的相关情况。选项E“它会在晚上8点让你回到这里。”符合情景,故选E。
30.根据下文“Yes, no problem. (可以,没有问题。)”并结合选项可知,此处是一般疑问句,乘客询问支付方式。选项B“可以微信支付吗?”符合情景。故选B。
【考点四:翻译】
英汉互译31-35题(每小题3分,共15分)
31. Where did you go during the holiday?
【答案】假期你去了哪里?
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。Where:哪里,作状语,用于引导特殊疑问句,询问地点;did:助动词,无实际意义,帮助构成一般过去时的疑问句;you:你,作主语;go:去,作谓语;during the holiday:在假期期间,作时间状语。故本句译为:假期你去了哪里?
32.He spent over 24 years traveling from Europe to Asia.
【答案】他花费了超过24年的时间从欧洲旅行到亚洲。
【详解】考查一般过去时及动词短语。He:他,人称代词作主语;spent:花费,spend的过去式,作谓语;over 24 years:超过24年,作宾语;traveling:旅行,动名词作介词in的宾语(spend time in doing,在本句中介词in省略);from Europe to Asia:从欧洲到亚洲,作状语。故本句译为:他花费了超过24年的时间从欧洲旅行到亚洲。
33. I always carry some local cash when I travel abroad.
【答案】我出国旅行时总是会携带一些当地现金。
【详解】考查时间状语从句。I:我,人称代词作主语;always:总是,副词作状语;carry:携带,作谓语;some local cash:一些当地现金,作宾语;when I travel abroad:当我出国旅行时,“when”引导时间状语从句,其中I作从句主语,travel作从句谓语,abroad作从句状语。故本句译为:我出国旅行时总是会携带一些当地现金。
34. Although Xu experienced all sorts of difficulties, he never quit.
【答案】尽管徐经历了各种各样的困难,但他从未放弃。
【详解】考查让步状语从句。Although:尽管,引导让步状语从句;Xu:徐,作从句的主语;experienced:经历,一般过去时,作从句的谓语;all sorts of difficulties:各种各样的困难,作从句的宾语;he:他,人称代词作主句的主语;never:从不,作主句的状语;quit:放弃,作主句的谓语。故本句译为:尽管徐经历了各种各样的困难,但他从未放弃。
35.The upper part of the mountains is covered by snow all year round.
【答案】这座山的上部终年被雪覆盖。
【详解】考查陈述句及被动语态。The upper part of the mountains:这座山的上部,作主语;is covered:被覆盖,作谓语(使用了一般现在时的被动语态结构:be+过去分词);by snow:被雪,介宾短语作方式状语;all year round:终年,作时间状语。故本句译为:这座山的上部终年被雪覆盖。
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