Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Invention and Innovation的单元测试卷，主要考查本单元语言知识掌握情况以及与本单元话题相关的语用综合能力。 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的一项。 1．A．young B．enough C．country D．proud 2．A．nature B．candle C．danger D．stranger 3．A．breath B．length C．smooth D．thousand 4．A．return B．saturday C．surface D．murder 5．A．stomach B．watch C．chemical D．ache 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. young/jʌŋ/；B. enough/ɪˈnʌf/；C. country/ˈkʌntri/；D. proud/praʊd/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/aʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选D。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/；B. candle/ˈkænd(ə)l/；C. danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/；D. stranger/ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选B。 3．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. breath/breθ/；B. length/leŋθ/；C. smooth/smuːð/；D. thousand/ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选C。 4．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. return/rɪˈtɜːn/；B. saturday/ˈsætədeɪ/；C. surface/ˈsɜːfɪs/；D. murder/ˈmɜːdə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɜː/。故选B。 5．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. stomach/ˈstʌmək/；B. watch/wɒtʃ/；C. chemical/ˈkemɪk(ə)l/；D. ache/eɪk/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/tʃ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/k/。故选B。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6.Technological innovations are ______ almost every industry while changing the way things work. A.preventing B.benefiting C.encouraging D.protecting 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意 “技术创新几乎让每个行业受益，同时改变了事物的运作方式”。benefiting（使受益）符合语境；preventing（阻止）、encouraging（鼓励）、protecting（保护）均不符合句意。故选 B。 7.With the coming of modern ______, many jobs have disappeared gradually. A.technology B.function C.art D.celebration 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意 “随着现代技术的到来，许多工作逐渐消失了”。technology（技术）符合语境；function（功能）、art（艺术）、celebration（庆祝）均不符合句意。故选 A。 8.______ they are very tired, they feel happy because they've finally finished their project. A.So B.Although C.If D.But 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意 “尽管他们很累，但他们感到开心，因为他们终于完成了项目”。前后句为转折关系，Although（尽管）引导让步状语从句，符合语境；So（所以）表结果，If（如果）表条件，But（但是）表转折（不能置于句首），均不符合。故选 B。 9.Please ______ the confirm button to start the machine. A.plant B.press C.put D.operate 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意 “请按确认按钮启动机器”。press（按，压）符合 “按按钮” 的语境；plant（种植）、put（放置）、operate（操作，后接机器等）均不符合。故选 B。 10.It gives me great pleasure to ______ our guest speaker. A.introduce B.produce C.command D.clap 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意 “我很荣幸介绍我们的特邀演讲者”。introduce（介绍）符合语境；produce（生产）、command（命令）、clap（鼓掌）均不符合句意。故选 A。 11.I don't like this refrigerator. ______, it's too expensive. A.And B.But C.Except D.Besides 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意 “我不喜欢这台冰箱，此外，它太贵了”。Besides（此外，补充说明）符合语境；And（和，连词，连接并列成分）、But（但是，表转折）、Except（除了，介词）均不符合。故选 D。 12.High-speed railway is considered to be one of the four great new ______ of modern China. A.functions B.technology C.science D.inventions 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意 “高铁被认为是中国现代四大新发明之一”。inventions（发明）符合语境；functions（功能）、technology（技术，不可数名词，不能用 one of 修饰）、science（科学）均不符合。故选 D。 13.I'd love to have a picnic with my friends ______ I'm afraid I have no time. A.so B.and C.but D.for 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意 “我很想和朋友们去野餐，但恐怕我没时间”。前后句为转折关系，but（但是）符合语境；so（所以）表结果，and（和）表并列，for（因为）表原因，均不符合。故选 C。 14.The technique of printing ______ into this country during this period. A.introduces B.introduced C.would introduce D.was introduced 【答案】D 【解析】考查被动语态。“printing technique”（印刷技术）与 “introduce”（引入）是被动关系，“during this period”（在这段时期）表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态 “was introduced”；A、B、C 均为主动语态，错误。故选 D。 15.Robots ______ more heavy work for us in the future. A.will do B.did C.have done D.were doing 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。“in the future”（在将来）表示未来时间，应用一般将来时 “will do”；B（一般过去时）、C（现在完成时）、D（过去进行时）均不符合时间语境。故选 A。 16.______ the heavy rain, we didn't go camping last Sunday. A.Thanks to B.Because of C.Instead of D.As for 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “因为大雨，我们上周日没去露营”。Because of（因为，后接名词短语）符合语境；Thanks to（多亏，含积极含义）、Instead of（代替）、As for（至于）均不符合句意。故选 B。 17.He used to walk to his rice fields twice a day, but now he prefers ______ his motorcycle. A.to ride B.riding C.than ride D.ride 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。“prefer to do sth.”（更喜欢做某事）是固定用法，此处表示 “更喜欢骑摩托车”，应用 to ride；prefer 后接动名词时多与 to 搭配（prefer doing to doing），B 不符合语境；C、D 为错误搭配。故选 A。 18.The local resources have been over-exploited ______ the development of science and technology. A.by B.and C.of D.in 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意 “由于科技的发展，当地资源被过度开发”。by（被，由）引出动作的执行者或原因，符合语境；and（和，连词）、of（... 的）、in（在... 里）均不符合。故选 A。 19.Hurry up, ______ you will miss the school bus. A.or B.and C.nor D.but 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意 “快点，否则你会错过校车”。or（否则）符合语境；and（并且，表顺承）、nor（也不，表否定）、but（但是，表转折）均不符合。故选 A。 20.I'd love to go to the concert with you, ______ I can't. I have a lot of homework to do. A.and B.but C.so D.or 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意 “我很想和你去听音乐会，但我不能。我有很多作业要做”。前后句为转折关系，but（但是）符合语境；and（和，表并列）、so（所以，表结果）、or（否则，表选择）均不符合。故选 B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） In some science fiction movies, the robots 21 are just like humans are stronger, faster and cleverer. They can carry out many dangerous, difficult and unpleasant tasks and help with the housework. Some scientists believe 22 there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take years. But robot scientist James White 23 . He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to think and do things 24 humans. According to Mr. White, it’s easy for a child to wake up and know 25 he or she is, but robots won’t be able to do this. Robots scientists are trying 26 robots do some routine work. There are already robots 27 in factories, shopping malls and hospitals. They do simple jobs over and over again. People may get bored when doing such jobs. But robots will 28 get bored. In the future, more robots used in different fields will be made. More and more work 29 people do now will be done by robots. They will made our life more convenient and comfortable. But it is certain 30 robots will never be able to completely replace humans. 21．A．who B．which C．they D．there 22．A．it B．them C．that D．this 23．A．likes B．dislikes C．agrees D．disagrees 24．A．to B．as C．for D．so 25．A．who B．which C．where D．when 26．A．to make B．make C．making D．made 27．A．working B．work C．worked D．to work 28．A．always B．easily C．never D．often 29．A．what B．which C．where D．whom 30．A．that B．what C．how D．why 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕“机器人与人类的关系”展开，探讨了机器人的发展、能力及局限性。 【详解】 21．考查定语从句。句意：在一些科幻电影中，那些像人类一样的机器人更强壮、更快、更聪明。分析句子结构可知，“… are just like humans”为定语从句，先行词“the robots”指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用“which”引导定语从句。故选B。 22．考查宾语从句。句意：一些科学家相信未来会有这样的机器人。A. it它；B. them他们；C. that无实际意义；D. this这个。分析句子结构可知，“there will be such robots in the future”为宾语从句，从句结构完整，应用“that”引导，只起连接作用，不充当成分。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但机器人科学家詹姆斯·怀特持不同意见。A. likes喜欢；B. dislikes不喜欢；C. agrees同意；D. disagrees不同意。根据前文“However, they agree it may take years.”及转折词“But”可知，詹姆斯·怀特的观点与其他科学家相反，此处表示“不同意”。故选D。 24．考查介词辨析。句意：他认为机器人很难像人类一样思考和做事。A. to到；B. as像……一样；C. for为了；D. so因此。根据“He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to think and do things ... humans. ”可知，此处表示“像人类一样”，应用介词“as”。故选B。 25．考查宾语从句。句意：对一个孩子来说，醒来后知道自己在哪里很容易，但机器人无法做到这一点。A. who谁；B. which哪一个；C. where哪里；D. when何时。分析句子结构可知，“... he or she is”为宾语从句，结合句意“知道自己在哪里”，应用where引导从句，表地点。故选C。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人科学家正试图让机器人做一些日常工作。根据“Robots scientists are trying ... robots do some routine work.”可知，此处表示“试图让机器人做一些日常工作”，“try to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语。故选A。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：工厂、购物中心和医院已经有机器人在工作。“There be + 主语 + doing sth.”为固定句型，意为“有……在做某事”，现在分词“working”作后置定语，表主动和进行。故选A。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但机器人永远不会感到无聊。A. always总是；B. easily容易地；C. never从不；D. often经常。根据前文“People may get bored when doing such jobs.”及转折词“But”可知，机器人与人类相反，此处表示“从不”无聊。故选C。 29．考查定语从句。句意：现在人们做的越来越多的工作将由机器人完成。分析句子结构可知，“... people do now”为定语从句，先行词“work”指物，关系词在从句中作“do”的宾语，应用which引导定语从句。故选B。 30．考查主语从句。句意：但可以肯定的是，机器人永远无法完全取代人类。A. that无实际意义；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. why为什么。“It is certain that...”为固定句型，意为“可以肯定的是……”，that引导主语从句，只起连接作用。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共5题，每小题3分，共15分） Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was brought up by an US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App (应用程序) that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers. 31.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities. B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city. C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones. D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being. 32.The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to ______ A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy 33.Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in ______ A. cleaning water B. supplying water C. saving water D. producing water 34.The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects EXCEPT ______ A. business B. health care C. traffic controlling D. public transportation 35.What's the main idea of the passage? A. Digital technologies help improve city planning. B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter. C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander. D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能城市的概念、起源以及美国迪比克和西班牙桑坦德的智能城市案例，说明智能城市利用数字技术改善生活的优势。 【详解】 31．根据第二段 “Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet...” 可知，智能城市使用数字技术，A 选项正确。B 选项错误，智能城市理念由美国公司 IBM 提出，而非英国公司；C 选项错误，免费 Wi-Fi 和手机只是智能城市的基本部分，并非主要构成；D 选项错误，文中提到迪比克和桑坦德已有智能城市实践，并非仅停留在理念阶段。故选 A。 32．“convenient” 意为 “方便的”，与 “easy（容易的，便捷的）” 意思最接近。useful（有用的）、normal（正常的）、suitable（合适的）均不符合语境。故选 D。 33．根据第三段 “They can detect water waste and leakage and send data to let the house owner know... help reduce waste” 可知，智能水表能检测浪费和泄漏，帮助减少水资源浪费，即在节水方面比传统水表更好。故选 C。 34．桑坦德的例子提到了公共交通（公交到站时间）、交通控制（车辆和人流移动数据）、商业（超市优惠信息），未提及医疗健康（health care）方面的应用。故选 B。 35．全文围绕智能城市展开，介绍其利用数字技术改善城市规划、节约资源、便利生活，并通过案例说明其优势，核心是智能城市将让未来生活更美好、更智能。A 是智能城市的一个作用，不全面；C 错误，文中未说智能城市在两地很普遍；D 并非主旨。故选 B。 五、书面表达（20分） 随着科技的迅速发展, 在未来, 人工智能将如何改变我们的生活呢? 请你以“How Will Artificial Intelligence Change Our Life”为题, 并结合下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你的看法。 提示: 1. 机器人可以做家务; 2. 回答和解决人们生活中出现的各种疑难问题; 3. 帮助学生处理作业等。 参考词汇: artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能; search engine 搜索引擎 要求: 1. 语句通顺、条理清晰; 2. 包括以上提示要点, 可适当发挥; 3. 词数不少于80。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 How Will Artificial Intelligence Change Our Life Artificial intelligence is developing more quickly than before. It will change our life in many ways in the future. To begin with, we needn’t do housework any more. The robot can wash the dishes, clean the floor and even help us do some dangerous and heavy work. Besides, the artificial intelligence could be a search engine. When we have any question, just ask it and it will give us the suitable answer. What’s more, we won’t go to school but only stay at home to study. AI teachers can help with our schoolwork. I think the age of artificial intelligence will come sooner or later. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求你写一篇文章，谈谈对人工智能在未来如何改变我们生活的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发展：develope→ grow 危险的：dangerous→ unsafe 此外：what’s more→ besides 帮助某事：help with sth.→ assist with sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It will change our life in many ways in the future. 拓展句：It is certain that it will change our life in many ways in the future. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】When we have any question, just ask it and it will give us the suitable answer. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I think the age of artificial intelligence will come sooner or later. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Invention and Innovation的单元测试卷，主要考查本单元语言知识掌握情况以及与本单元话题相关的语用综合能力。 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的一项。 1．A．young B．enough C．country D．proud 2．A．nature B．candle C．danger D．stranger 3．A．breath B．length C．smooth D．thousand 4．A．return B．saturday C．surface D．murder 5．A．stomach B．watch C．chemical D．ache 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6.Technological innovations are ______ almost every industry while changing the way things work. A.preventing B.benefiting C.encouraging D.protecting 7.With the coming of modern ______, many jobs have disappeared gradually. A.technology B.function C.art D.celebration 8.______ they are very tired, they feel happy because they've finally finished their project. A.So B.Although C.If D.But 9.Please ______ the confirm button to start the machine. A.plant B.press C.put D.operate 10.It gives me great pleasure to ______ our guest speaker. A.introduce B.produce C.command D.clap 11.I don't like this refrigerator. ______, it's too expensive. A.And B.But C.Except D.Besides 12.High-speed railway is considered to be one of the four great new ______ of modern China. A.functions B.technology C.science D.inventions 13.I'd love to have a picnic with my friends ______ I'm afraid I have no time. A.so B.and C.but D.for 14.The technique of printing ______ into this country during this period. A.introduces B.introduced C.would introduce D.was introduced 15.Robots ______ more heavy work for us in the future. A.will do B.did C.have done D.were doing 16.______ the heavy rain, we didn't go camping last Sunday. A.Thanks to B.Because of C.Instead of D.As for 17.He used to walk to his rice fields twice a day, but now he prefers ______ his motorcycle. A.to ride B.riding C.than ride D.ride 18.The local resources have been over-exploited ______ the development of science and technology. A.by B.and C.of D.in 19.Hurry up, ______ you will miss the school bus. A.or B.and C.nor D.but 20.I'd love to go to the concert with you, ______ I can't. I have a lot of homework to do. A.and B.but C.so D.or 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） In some science fiction movies, the robots 21 are just like humans are stronger, faster and cleverer. They can carry out many dangerous, difficult and unpleasant tasks and help with the housework. Some scientists believe 22 there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take years. But robot scientist James White 23 . He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to think and do things 24 humans. According to Mr. White, it’s easy for a child to wake up and know 25 he or she is, but robots won’t be able to do this. Robots scientists are trying 26 robots do some routine work. There are already robots 27 in factories, shopping malls and hospitals. They do simple jobs over and over again. People may get bored when doing such jobs. But robots will 28 get bored. In the future, more robots used in different fields will be made. More and more work 29 people do now will be done by robots. They will made our life more convenient and comfortable. But it is certain 30 robots will never be able to completely replace humans. 21．A．who B．which C．they D．there 22．A．it B．them C．that D．this 23．A．likes B．dislikes C．agrees D．disagrees 24．A．to B．as C．for D．so 25．A．who B．which C．where D．when 26．A．to make B．make C．making D．made 27．A．working B．work C．worked D．to work 28．A．always B．easily C．never D．often 29．A．what B．which C．where D．whom 30．A．that B．what C．how D．why 四、阅读理解（共5题，每小题3分，共15分） Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was brought up by an US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App (应用程序) that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers. 31.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities. B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city. C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones. D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being. 32.The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to ______ A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy 33.Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in ______ A. cleaning water B. supplying water C. saving water D. producing water 34.The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects EXCEPT ______ A. business B. health care C. traffic controlling D. public transportation 35.What's the main idea of the passage? A. Digital technologies help improve city planning. B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter. C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander. D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities. 五、书面表达（20分） 随着科技的迅速发展, 在未来, 人工智能将如何改变我们的生活呢? 请你以“How Will Artificial Intelligence Change Our Life”为题, 并结合下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你的看法。 提示: 1. 机器人可以做家务; 2. 回答和解决人们生活中出现的各种疑难问题; 3. 帮助学生处理作业等。 参考词汇: artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能; search engine 搜索引擎 要求: 1. 语句通顺、条理清晰; 2. 包括以上提示要点, 可适当发挥; 3. 词数不少于80。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $