内容正文:
编写说明:本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 7 Invention and Innovation的考点梳理卷,主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。
Unit 7 Invention and Innovation
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译1-5题(每小题2分,共10分)
1.对...感到怀疑_______
2.开始,起初________
3.在某种程度上________
4.物联网________
5.开灯________
【答案】1.be doubtful about 2. in the beginning 3.in a way 4. Internet of Things 5.turn on
单词填空6-15题(每小题3分,共30分)
6. This new app can help users ________ (管理) their daily tasks more efficiently.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】manage
【详解】考查动词。句意:这款新应用能帮助用户更高效地管理日常任务。根据汉语提示“管理”可知,此处应用动词manage;“help sb (to) do sth”为固定搭配,故用动词原形。故填manage。
7. The company will ________ (展示) its latest 3D printer at the science and technology expo.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】display
【详解】考查动词。句意:该公司将在科技博览会上展示其最新的3D打印机。根据汉语提示“展示”可知,此处应用动词display作谓语;空前有助动词will,故用动词原形。故填display。
8. With the development of technology, many new ________ (发明) have changed our daily life.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】inventions
【详解】考查名词。句意:随着科技的发展,许多新发明改变了我们的日常生活。根据汉语提示“发明”及空前的“many new”可知,此处应用可数名词invention的复数形式inventions。故填inventions。
9. The smart watch can ________ (记录) users' health data such as heart rate and sleep quality.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】record
【详解】考查动词。句意:这款智能手表能记录用户的健康数据,如心率和睡眠质量。根据汉语提示“记录”可知,此处应用动词record作谓语;空前有情态动词can,故用动词原形。故填record。
10. We need to ________ (改进) this software to make it more user-friendly.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】improve
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们需要改进这款软件,使其更易于使用。根据汉语提示“改进”可知,此处应用动词improve;“need to do sth”为固定搭配,故用动词原形。故填improve。
11. The drone is ________ (设计) to help farmers spray pesticide on crops.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】designed
【详解】考查动词。句意:这款无人机是为帮助农民给农作物喷洒农药而设计的。根据汉语提示“设计”可知,此处应用动词design;主语“the drone”与“design”为被动关系,且空前有is,故用过去分词形式designed。故填designed。
12. This new technology has ________ (促进) the development of the manufacturing industry.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】promoted
【详解】考查动词。句意:这项新技术促进了制造业的发展。根据汉语提示“促进”可知,此处应用动词promote;空前有助动词has,时态为现在完成时,故用过去分词形式promoted。故填promoted。
13. The ________ (功能) of this robot includes cleaning the floor and taking out the rubbish.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】function
【详解】考查名词。句意:这款机器人的功能包括扫地和倒垃圾。根据汉语提示“功能”及空后的“includes”(单数形式)可知,此处应用可数名词function的单数形式。故填function。
14. You can ________ (下载) this file by clicking the "Save" button on the computer.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】download
【详解】考查动词。句意:你可以点击电脑上的“保存”按钮下载这个文件。根据汉语提示“下载”可知,此处应用动词download;空前有情态动词can,故用动词原形。故填download。
15. The ________ (最新的) model of this smartphone has a better camera and longer battery life.(汉语提示填空)
【答案】latest
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这款智能手机的最新机型拥有更好的摄像头和更长的续航时间。根据汉语提示“最新的”可知,此处应用形容词latest修饰名词model,符合描述科技产品更新迭代的语境。故填latest。
【考点二:语法(并列句)】
选择填空16-25题(每小题3分,共30分)
16.Work hard, ________ you will make great progress.
A.or B.and C.but D.as
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。“祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 为固定句型,表示 “如果……,就会……”,此处前后句为顺承关系,意为 “努力工作,你就会取得很大进步”。or(否则)、but(但是)、as(因为)均不符合语境。故选 B。
17.My sister doesn’t like fish ________ meat, ________ she likes vegetables very much.
A.and; but B.and; and C.or; and D.or; but
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。第一空:否定句中并列成分用 or 连接,不用 and,排除 A、B;第二空:前后句为转折关系(不喜欢鱼和肉,但喜欢蔬菜),用 but,排除 C。故选 D。
18.They can ________ read ________ write because they did not go to school in the hard times.
A.either; or B.both; and
C.not only; but also D.neither; nor
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意 “因为在困难时期没上学,他们既不会读也不会写”。neither...nor...(既不…… 也不……)符合语境;either...or...(要么…… 要么……)、both...and...(两者都)、not only...but also...(不仅…… 而且……)均不符合句意。故选 D。
19.If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one.
A.either; or B.neither; nor
C.both; and D.not; but
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意 “如果你需要字典,你要么借一本,要么买一本”。either...or...(要么…… 要么……)表示选择关系,符合语境;neither...nor...(既不…… 也不……)、both...and...(两者都)、not...but...(不是…… 而是……)均不符合句意。故选 A。
20.All of us are asked to cut down food waste, ________ our school introduces online system for the students to choose meals ahead of time.
A.or B.while C.and D.but
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。前后句为顺承关系(要求减少食物浪费,学校引入提前选餐系统),and(并且)符合语境;or(否则)、while(当…… 时)、but(但是)均不符合。故选 C。
21.Companies always look for team players who can ______ work independently ______ enjoy working in a team.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; or
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意 “公司总是寻找既能独立工作又能享受团队合作的团队成员”。not only...but also...(不仅…… 而且……)表示并列递进关系,符合语境;either...or...(要么…… 要么……)、neither...nor...(既不…… 也不……)、not...or...(错误搭配)均不符合。故选 C。
22.He used to play ping-pong, but now he is used to playing badminton after school.
A.他过去常常放学后打羽毛球,现在他习惯于打乒乓球。
B.他过去常常放学后打乒乓球,现在他习惯于打羽毛球。
C.他过去习惯于打羽毛球,现在他常在放学后打乒乓球。
D.他过去习惯于打乒乓球,现在他常在放学后打羽毛球。
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语翻译。“used to do sth.” 意为 “过去常常做某事”;“be used to doing sth.” 意为 “习惯于做某事”。句中 “play ping-pong” 是 “打乒乓球”,“playing badminton” 是 “打羽毛球”,故正确翻译为 B 选项。
23.______ they are very tired, they feel happy because they've finally finished their project.
A.So B.Although C.If D.But
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意 “尽管他们很累,但他们感到开心,因为他们终于完成了项目”。前后句为转折关系,Although(尽管)引导让步状语从句,符合语境;So(所以)表结果,If(如果)表条件,But(但是)表转折(不能置于句首),均不符合。故选 B。
24.I don't like this refrigerator. ______, it's too expensive.
A.And B.But C.Except D.Besides
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意 “我不喜欢这台冰箱,此外,它太贵了”。Besides(此外,补充说明)符合语境;And(和,连词,连接并列成分)、But(但是,表转折)、Except(除了,介词)均不符合。故选 D。
25.______ the heavy rain, we didn't go camping last Sunday.
A.Thanks to B.Because of C.Instead of D.As for
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “因为大雨,我们上周日没去露营”。Because of(因为,后接名词短语)符合语境;Thanks to(多亏,含积极含义)、Instead of(代替)、As for(至于)均不符合句意。故选 B。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
A: Hi.Welcome to “Technology Today”. Here are some robots made by the students.
B: Really? 26
A: They can help people do many things. We have the homehelp robot, the studyhelp robot, and so on.
B: Amazing! 27
A: Emm, it can help us do housework like tidying up rooms or washing the dishes.
B: 28 How about the studyhelp robot?
A: The studyhelp robot can help solve any difficult problems.
B: That's fantastic! I'd like to have one. What about this one?
A: It's a healthhelp robot. 29
B: That's wonderful! What good students! I'm proud of them. 30
A: Maybe in the near future, each family will have one.
A.What are they used for?
B.Great! That will help us a lot.
C.It's important for everyone to have a robot.
D.When can we have one in our home?
E.What can a homehelp robot do for us?
F.It can give us advice about how to keep healthy.
G.I can't agree with you more.
【答案】 26.A 27.E 28.B 29.F 30.D
【详解】
26.根据答语“They can help people do many things.”可知此处在问这些机器人能干什么。故选A。
27.根据答语“it can help us do housework like tidying up rooms or washing the dishes.”可知此处询问家用机器人的作用。故选E。
28.根据上文可知此处是对家用机器人的评价。故选B。
29.根据空前“It's a healthhelp robot.”可知此处是与健康机器人有关的话题。故选F。
30.根据答语可知此处是问对方什么时候能拥有这些机器人。故选D
【考点四:翻译】
英汉互译31-35题(每小题3分,共15分)
31.His words caused a positive impact on the little girl.
【答案】他的话对那个小女孩产生了积极的影响。
【解析】考查动词短语及时态。“cause an impact on...” 意为 “对…… 产生影响”,“positive” 意为 “积极的”;句子用一般过去时,“caused” 为过去式,强调动作已发生。
32.We should not punish him. After all, it is not his fault.
【答案】我们不应该惩罚他。毕竟,这不是他的错。
【解析】考查情态动词及短语。“should not + 动词原形” 表示 “不应该做某事”;“after all” 为固定短语,意为 “毕竟”,用于补充说明原因,后句用一般现在时陈述事实。
33.在某种程度上,他真的伤了他母亲的心。
【答案】To some extent, he really broke his mother's heart.
【解析】考查固定短语及时态。“to some extent” 意为 “在某种程度上”,作状语;“break one's heart” 为固定短语,意为 “伤某人的心”,动作已发生,用一般过去时,“broke” 为 break 的过去式,“really” 强调程度。
34.当我下班回来时,我打开了厨房的灯。
【答案】When I came back from work, I turned on the kitchen light.
【解析】考查时间状语从句及时态。“when” 引导时间状语从句,“come back from work” 意为 “下班回来”,“turned on” 意为 “打开”,两句均用一般过去时,描述过去发生的连贯动作。
35.起初,地球上什么都没有。
【答案】At first, there was nothing on the earth.
【解析】考查固定短语及 there be 句型。“at first” 意为 “起初”,作时间状语;“there was nothing” 为 there be 句型的过去式,“on the earth” 意为 “在地球上”,描述过去的状态。
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编写说明:本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 7 Invention and Innovation的考点梳理卷,主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。
Unit 7 Invention and Innovation
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译1-5题(每小题2分,共10分)
1.对...感到怀疑_______
2.开始,起初________
3.在某种程度上________
4.物联网________
5.开灯________
单词填空6-15题(每小题3分,共30分)
6. This new app can help users ________ (管理) their daily tasks more efficiently.(汉语提示填空)
7. The company will ________ (展示) its latest 3D printer at the science and technology expo.(汉语提示填空)
8. With the development of technology, many new ________ (发明) have changed our daily life.(汉语提示填空)
9. The smart watch can ________ (记录) users' health data such as heart rate and sleep quality.(汉语提示填空)
10. We need to ________ (改进) this software to make it more user-friendly.(汉语提示填空)
11. The drone is ________ (设计) to help farmers spray pesticide on crops.(汉语提示填空)
12. This new technology has ________ (促进) the development of the manufacturing industry.(汉语提示填空)
13. The ________ (功能) of this robot includes cleaning the floor and taking out the rubbish.(汉语提示填空)
14. You can ________ (下载) this file by clicking the "Save" button on the computer.(汉语提示填空)
15. The ________ (最新的) model of this smartphone has a better camera and longer battery life.(汉语提示填空)
【考点二:语法(并列句)】
选择填空16-25题(每小题3分,共30分)
16.Work hard, ________ you will make great progress.
A.or B.and C.but D.as
17.My sister doesn’t like fish ________ meat, ________ she likes vegetables very much.
A.and; but B.and; and C.or; and D.or; but
18.They can ________ read ________ write because they did not go to school in the hard times.
A.either; or B.both; and
C.not only; but also D.neither; nor
(两者都)、not only...but also...(不仅…… 而且……)均不符合句意。故选 D。
19.If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one.
A.either; or B.neither; nor
C.both; and D.not; but
20.All of us are asked to cut down food waste, ________ our school introduces online system for the students to choose meals ahead of time.
A.or B.while C.and D.but
21.Companies always look for team players who can ______ work independently ______ enjoy working in a team.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; or
22.He used to play ping-pong, but now he is used to playing badminton after school.
A.他过去常常放学后打羽毛球,现在他习惯于打乒乓球。
B.他过去常常放学后打乒乓球,现在他习惯于打羽毛球。
C.他过去习惯于打羽毛球,现在他常在放学后打乒乓球。
D.他过去习惯于打乒乓球,现在他常在放学后打羽毛球。
23.______ they are very tired, they feel happy because they've finally finished their project.
A.So B.Although C.If D.But
24.I don't like this refrigerator. ______, it's too expensive.
A.And B.But C.Except D.Besides
25.______ the heavy rain, we didn't go camping last Sunday.
A.Thanks to B.Because of C.Instead of D.As for
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法】
情景交际26-30题(每小题3分,共15分)
A: Hi.Welcome to “Technology Today”. Here are some robots made by the students.
B: Really? 26
A: They can help people do many things. We have the homehelp robot, the studyhelp robot, and so on.
B: Amazing! 27
A: Emm, it can help us do housework like tidying up rooms or washing the dishes.
B: 28 How about the studyhelp robot?
A: The studyhelp robot can help solve any difficult problems.
B: That's fantastic! I'd like to have one. What about this one?
A: It's a healthhelp robot. 29
B: That's wonderful! What good students! I'm proud of them. 30
A: Maybe in the near future, each family will have one.
A.What are they used for?
B.Great! That will help us a lot.
C.It's important for everyone to have a robot.
D.When can we have one in our home?
E.What can a homehelp robot do for us?
F.It can give us advice about how to keep healthy.
G.I can't agree with you more.
【考点四:翻译】
英汉互译31-35题(每小题3分,共15分)
31.His words caused a positive impact on the little girl.
32.We should not punish him. After all, it is not his fault.
33.在某种程度上,他真的伤了他母亲的心。
34.当我下班回来时,我打开了厨房的灯。
35.起初,地球上什么都没有。
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